精品解析：江苏宿迁市沭阳广宇中学2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语阶段学情自测Unit5-6测试

沭阳广宇中学2025-2026学年七下英语Unit5-6月考测试 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. My son likes playing ________ piano. A. a B. the C. an D. / 2. Only a few plants can ________ in the hot and dry desert. A. work B. live C. survive D. stay 3. — The question is easy. — But I’m afraid not _________ can answer it. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 4. —Listen! My grandma is playing the erhu. —______ beautiful music it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 5. —________ I take the magazine out of the reading room? —I’m sorry you ________. A. Could; couldn’t B. Must; couldn’t C. Will; can’t D. May; can’t 6. Jack, come to my office! I have __________ to tell you. A. important something B. nothing important C. something important D. important anything 7. —Look, a cute bird, Mom. —It flew into our living room ________ the window just now, Alex. A. across B. through C. above D. under 8. —Which sentence do you like best in The Little Prince? —Maybe there are five ________ roses in the world just like you, but you’re my unique rose. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 9. About of the students in our class playing basketball. A. three-fifth; like B. three-fifths; like C. three-fifth; likes D. three-fifths; likes 10. — Mr. White, I’m afraid I’ll fail the exam. — _________, dear! Take it easy. I’m sure you will pass it. A. Good job B. All right C. Come on D. Sorry to hear that 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) I have received many gifts over the years, but one gift stands out. It was my 13th birthday, and I was ____11____ to see what my parents had bought for me. When I ____12____ the box, I found a small old-fashioned ____13____ inside. At first, I was a little ____14____. I had expected something more exciting, like a new video game or a cool pair of shoes. But my mum ____15____ me to look closer. She told me that this watch was once my ____16____. He had given it to her on their wedding day, and now she wanted to pass it down to me. As I held the watch in my hand, I started to ____17____ its special meaning. It wasn’t just a watch; it was a ____18____ of my family’s history. I could imagine my grandfather wearing it as he went about his daily life, and my mother keeping it close to her ____19____ all these years. Since then, I have taken the watch ____20____ me everywhere I go. It has become a reminder of my family and the ____21____ they have for me. Whenever I look at it, I feel ____22____ warmth and love. One day, when I was playing basketball with my friends, I ____23____ the watch on the court. I was so worried that I ____24____ everywhere for it. Luckily, one of my friends found it and ____25____ it to me. That watch is more than just a time-telling device; it’s a precious part of my life. 11. A. angry B. excited C. worried D. sad 12. A. opened B. closed C. saw D. found 13. A. book B. toy C. watch D. photo 14. A. happy B. down C. surprised D. interested 15. A. allowed B. invited C. asked D. made 16. A. father’s B. mother’s C. grandfather’s D. grandmother’s 17. A. understand B. forget C. miss D. remember 18. A. symbol B. dream C. story D. picture 19. A. head B. heart C. hand D. arm 20. A. in B. with C. from D. for 21. A. money B. time C. love D. advice 22. A. a sense of B. a kind of C. a lot of D. a bit of 23. A. bought B. lost C. found D. got 24. A. waited B. called C. looked D. paid 25. A. sold B. gave C. lent D. threw 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A I’m Kara. I live and eat in trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, the State of Qatar now. I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home. I’m a little shy. Many people come to see me every day. I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also scary. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold. I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 26. What does Kara spend most of her time doing? A. Sleeping. B. Singing. C. Swimming. D. Eating. 27. What can we know about the four animals? A. Suhail doesn’t like its new home. B. Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. C. Kara can be a good pet. D. Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. 28. Match the names with the right words. ①Kara ②Suhail ③Harry ④Arnold a. shy b. scary c. quiet d. cute A. ①—d;②—b;③—c;④—a B. ①—d;②—a;③—b;④—c C. ①—c;②—a;③—d;④—b D. ①—b;②—c;③—a;④—d B Zhangjiajie: The Real Avatar Mountains Deep in Hunan Province, there is a magical place called Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is China’s first national forest park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地). People call it “the real Avatar mountains” because the movie Avatar got ideas from here. The park is famous for its more than 3,000 quartz sandstone pillars (石英砂岩峰柱). Some of them are over 200 meters tall. They look like huge stone trees growing towards the sky. Often, clouds and mist (云雾) wrap around the pillars, making the view look like a fairyland (仙境). Visitors can take the Bailong Elevator to get a bird’s-eye view. It is the world’s tallest outdoor elevator, built right on the side of a cliff (悬崖). The ride takes only 1 minute and 58 seconds, but it gives you an amazing view. Another popular place is the Glass Bridge on Tianmen Mountain. The bridge is made of glass, so you can see straight down to the valley 300 meters below. Walking on it is exciting and scary at the same time! Zhangjiajie is also home to many animals and plants. You might see monkeys, squirrels, and many kinds of birds. The air is fresh and clean. No wonder millions of visitors come here every year. 29. Why do people call Zhangjiajie “the real Avatar mountains”? A. Because the movie Avatar was filmed there. B. Because the movie Avatar got ideas from the mountains there. C. Because there is an Avatar theme park there. D. Because the mountains look like aliens. 30. The word “scary” in paragraph 4 probably means ____ . A. 有趣的 B. 吓人的 C. 无聊的 D. 安静的 31. What animals can’t you see in Zhangjiajie? A. Monkeys. B. Squirrels. C. Birds. D. Pandas. 32. What can you see when you walk on the Glass Bridge on Tianmen Mountain? A. The valley 300 meters below. B. The Bailong elevator. C. Many kinds of animals. D. The fairyland with clouds and mist. C Rainforests are some of the most amazing places on Earth. They are full of life, with thousands of different plant and animal species. These thick forests are found in warm and wet areas near the equator. The rainforest is like a huge, green world. The tall trees form a canopy (天蓬，顶棚), which is like a big roof high above the ground. Under this canopy, there are many smaller plants, vines, and flowers. The air is always humid, filled with the sounds of birds, insects, and animals. Rainforests are very important for our planet. They are often called the “lungs of the Earth” because they absorb a large amount of carbon dioxide and release oxygen. This helps to keep the air clean and healthy for us to breathe. Many animals live in the rainforest. Monkeys swing from tree to tree, colorful birds fly among the branches, and strange insects crawl on the leaves. There are also big cats like jaguars, which are excellent hunters. However, rainforests are in danger. People are cutting down trees for wood, farming, and building. This is destroying the homes of many animals and plants. We need to protect the rainforests to keep our planet healthy. 33. Where are rainforests found? A. In cold and dry areas. B. In warm and wet areas near the equator. C. In mountainous regions. D. In the desert. 34. What is the canopy in the rainforest? A. A type of plant. B. A big roof-like structure formed by tall trees. C. A group of animals. D. A kind of cloud. 35. Why are rainforests called the “lungs of the Earth”? A. Because they make the air smell fresh. B. Because they absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. C. Because they are full of animals that breathe air. D. Because they look like lungs from the sky. 36. What is the main threat to rainforests? A. Too many animals living there. B. Natural disasters like floods. C. People cutting down trees. D. Lack of sunlight. D “I have no more wood for the fire. The lamb (羔羊) is only half cooked. Never mind! Instead of you Pinocchio, I’ll burn some other marionette (木偶). Hey, there! Officers!” Fire Eater said. Then two wooden officers appeared with hats on their heads and swords (剑) in their hands. Fire Eater shouted at them loudly, “Take Harlequin, tie him and throw him on the fire. I want my lamb well done!” Harlequin was so scared that his legs doubled up under him and he fell to the floor. When seeing that, Pinocchio threw himself at the feet of Fire Eater. He cried sadly and asked in a pitiful voice which could hardly be heard, “Have pity, I beg (乞求) of you, Sir!” “There are no sirs here!” “Have pity, your Excellency (阁下)!” When he heard that, Fire Eater sat up very straight on his chair and suddenly became kind. He smiled proudly as he said to Pinocchio, “Well, what do you want from me now?” “I beg for mercy for my poor friend, Harlequin, who has never done the least harm in his life.” “There is no mercy here, Pinocchio. I have spared (饶恕) you. I will burn Harlequin instead of you. I am hungry and my dinner must be cooked.” “In that case,” said Pinocchio proudly, as he stood up and threw away his cap, “my duty (责任) is clear. Come here, officers. Tie me up and throw me on the fire. No, it is not fair (公平的) for poor Harlequin, the best friend that I have in the world, to die instead of me!” These brave words made all the other marionettes cry. Even the officers, who were also made of wood, cried like two babies. At first, Fire Eater remained hard and cold as a piece of ice. But then, little by little, he softened and began to sneeze (打喷嚏). And after four or five sneezes, he opened wide his arms and said to Pinocchio, “You are a brave boy! Come to my arms and kiss me!” Pinocchio ran to Fire Eater and gave him a kiss on the tip of his nose. “Has a pardon (赦免) been given to me?” asked poor Harlequin in a low voice. “Yes!” answered Fire Eater. —Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio 37. From Fire Eater’s words, we can learn that he wanted to burn ________ at first. A. Harlequin B. Pinocchio C. an officer D. Fire Eater 38. The underlined word “mercy” probably means “________”. A. wisdom B. strength C. control D. pity 39. Why did Fire Eater decide to spare Harlequin? A. Because Pinocchio’s brave words touched him deeply. B. Because he got sick and didn’t want to have dinner. C. Because Pinocchio promised to cook dinner for him. D. Because he took pity on poor Harlequin. 40. What is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Fire Eater gave a pardon to Harlequin. b. Pinocchio gave Fire Eater a kiss. c. Harlequin was so afraid that he fell to the floor. d. The two wooden officers cried like two babies. A. a-b-d-c B. a-c-d-b C. c-d-b-a D. b-c-d-a 四、信息还原(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cycling is popular and enjoyable. It is not only a good way to keep healthy but also an action to protect the environment. ____41____ Here are some tips on how to keep safe while cycling. ____42____ Before you start cycling, you need to examine the condition of your bike with care. For example, make sure that the brakes (刹车) work well and the chain (链条) can turn with no problems. Use proper equipment. Wear a helmet. ____43____ Before you start cycling, you should fasten (扣紧) your helmet. Wear bright and reflective (反光的) clothes on the road. Make sure your bike has lights. All these can greatly reduce the risk of being hurt. Follow traffic rules. You are required to follow the same traffic rules as drivers. ____44____ For example, you should ride at a safe speed on the right side of the road, wait at the traffic lights and let passers-by go first. Stay focused (专注的). ____45____ If you chat with others when you are cycling, it can distract (使分心) you and put yourself at the risk of road accidents. By following these tips, you can enjoy cycling and stay safe at the same time. Always remember that safety comes first! Happy cycling! A. You need to buy a new hat. B. It is important to stay focused. C. Examine (检查) your bike with care. D. Remember that your helmet fits you well. E. Keep the traffic rules in mind all the time. F. However, sometimes it may be dangerous. G. You can do anything you want while cycling. 五、词汇运用。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据所给汉语、首字母或英文解释写出单词，使句子意思完整。 46. I am going to see the Yadan landform in the ________ (西北) of China. 47. He is such a ________ (奇怪的) man that he never talks with anyone. 48. Eating more________（谷物）is good for our health. 49. Teenagers keep unusual pets like snakes or ________ (蝴蝶). 50. Desert is ________ (主要地) made of sand and it’s very dry. 51. The ________ (森林) is so big that it seems to go on forever. 52. Oceans cover about 70% of the earth’s s________ . 53. It’s the largest desert in the world. Nobody wants to live in such a difficult c________. 54. My mother couldn’t fall asleep and was ________ (not sleeping) all night. 55. The birds would like to collect some s________ (枝条) to build a new home. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 A team of scientists in the United Kingdom found a fossil (化石) forest. It has a history of about 390 ____56____ (million) years. The forest lived between 419 million and 358 million years ago. This made it ____57____ oldest known forest in the world. The ____58____ (scientist) said the trees were something like “parents” of modern trees. Dr. Christopher Berry is from Cardiff University. Years of his work went into the new study. “The forest is very special. ____59____ I first saw pictures of the trees, I at once knew what they were, because I had studied this kind of tree for 30 years,” Dr. Berry said. “It was amazing ____60____ (see) them near home. But most ____61____ (important), I saw these trees where they grew for the ____62____ (one) time.” “The information in these fossils ____63____ (show) a key stage (阶段) in the earth’s history,” Davies, who is from University of Cambridge, said. “People sometimes think British ____64____ (rock) have been looked at enough. But this shows that we can still find ____65____ (anything) new by visiting them again.” 七、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Nowadays, more and more people prefer to cook at home by themselves instead of ordering takeouts (外卖). Are you good at cooking? Recently, a 10-year-old girl called Sun Jiarui got tons of attention (关注) online for her amazing cooking skills. Sun Jiarui’s father is a cook and owner of a farm restaurant in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. Jiarui started to help with the housework when she was a little girl. When she was 8, she asked her dad to teach her to cook after school. Now she can cook more than 50 dishes, which is not easy — even for an adult. “It’s quite necessary for her to learn to cook because cooking can help her take good care of herself,” says Jiarui’s father. Jiarui is well-known for cooking in her school. A new cooking course was set up for her by the school last term. Jiarui is a teacher in the cooking class and teaches her classmates to make simple dishes. The students were only a bit curious about cooking at first, but now, all of them find that cooking is really pleasant. “I think cooking is as important as learning and I hope more and more teenagers will enjoy cooking,” says Jiarui. Sun Jiarui’s school is not the only one to open a cooking course in China. In fact, in September 2022, students from primary and middle schools in China found a new labour course in their school timetable, with at least one class every week. The new course has three kinds of tasks, including everyday chores (家务), productive labour (生产劳动) and volunteer work. Quite a lot of people welcome such courses. 66. How old was Jiarui when her dad taught her to cook? ___________________________________________________________ 67. What does Jiarui teach in the cooking class? ___________________________________________________________ 68. Why does Jiarui’s father think it’s necessary for her to learn to cook? ___________________________________________________________ 69. What was set up for Jiarui by her school last term? ___________________________________________________________ 70. If your school has a cooking course, do you want to attend it? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ 八、作文表达。(满分25分) 71. 亲爱的同学们，我校正进行“Visit Wonderful Landscapes, Enjoy Beautiful China!”英语征文比赛，向世界介绍中国的大好河山。请根据以下信息，自拟标题介绍我国最重要的河流之一——长江，写一篇80词左右的短文。 The Yangtze River Basic information *About 6,300 kilometres (the longest in Asia) *Rising from Tanggula Mountains in Qinghai *Runs through 11 provinces (Sichuan, Jiangsu…) Values *Give lifes: drinking… *Home to… *Famous for Three Gorges (三峡) Visit *Take a boat trip… 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯; 2. 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥; 3. 词数：80词左右 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 沭阳广宇中学2025-2026学年七下英语Unit5-6月考测试 一、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. My son likes playing ________ piano. A. a B. the C. an D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我儿子喜欢弹钢琴。 a和an为不定冠词；the为定冠词；/为零冠词。在英语中，西洋乐器名词前必须加定冠词the，play the piano（弹钢琴)。 2. Only a few plants can ________ in the hot and dry desert. A. work B. live C. survive D. stay 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：只有少数植物能在炎热干燥的沙漠中生存。 work工作；live居住/生活；survive生存/存活；stay停留。根据“hot and dry desert”可知环境恶劣，因此此处强调植物在艰难条件下“存活”下来，survive最符合语境。应填入survive。 3. — The question is easy. — But I’m afraid not _________ can answer it. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——-这个问题很简单。——但恐怕不是每个人都能回答。 考查不定代词。someone某人，常用于肯定句；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没人。根据“The question is easy.”可知，此句是说恐怕不是每个人都能回答。not...everyone构成部分否定，表示“不是每个人”，故选C。 4. —Listen! My grandma is playing the erhu. —______ beautiful music it is! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！我奶奶正在拉二胡。——多么美妙的音乐啊！ 根据“beautiful music”可知，句中中心词“music”为不可数名词，故感叹句应用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构，即What beautiful music it is。 5. —________ I take the magazine out of the reading room? —I’m sorry you ________. A. Could; couldn’t B. Must; couldn’t C. Will; can’t D. May; can’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以把杂志带出阅览室吗？——抱歉，你不能。 Could能，可以；couldn’t不能；Must必须；Will将，会；can’t不能；May可以。第一空表示请求许可，常用May或Could；第二空表示拒绝许可，常用can’t。Could提问时，回答应用can/can’t，不用couldn’t，排除A；Must提问意为“必须”，与语境不符，排除B；Will表将来或意愿，不表许可，排除C；May表许可，否定回答用can’t，符合语境。故选D。 6. Jack, come to my office! I have __________ to tell you. A. important something B. nothing important C. something important D. important anything 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克，到我办公室来！我有重要的事情要告诉你。 考查复合不定代词的用法。something一些事情(常用于肯定句)；anything任何事情(常用于疑问句和否定句)，且形容词作定语时，需要后置。根据“I have...to tell you.”可知此处是肯定句。故选C。 7. —Look, a cute bird, Mom. —It flew into our living room ________ the window just now, Alex. A. across B. through C. above D. under 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，看，一只可爱的鸟。——刚才从窗户飞进了我们的客厅，亚历克斯。 考查介词辨析。 across表面穿过；through内部通过；above在……上；under在……下。根据“It flew into our living room...he window just now”可知，是从窗户内部穿过，故选B。 8. —Which sentence do you like best in The Little Prince? —Maybe there are five ________ roses in the world just like you, but you’re my unique rose. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在《小王子》里你最喜欢哪句话？——也许世界上有五千朵和你一模一样的玫瑰，但你是我独一无二的玫瑰。 thousand千；thousands错误形式；thousand of错误形式；thousands of成千上万的。根据语法规则，当thousand前有具体数字时，需用单数形式，不加s，也不与of连用；thousands of前不能接具体数字，因此five thousand符合语境和语法要求，应填thousand。 9. About of the students in our class playing basketball. A. three-fifth; like B. three-fifths; like C. three-fifth; likes D. three-fifths; likes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们班大约五分之三的学生喜欢打篮球。 考查分数的表达和主谓一致。分数的结构：分子用基数词，分母用序数词。当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式。 这里“五分之三”的正确表达是“three-fifths”；句子的主语是“About three-fifths of the students”，“students”是复数形式，谓语动词要用原形。故选B。 10. — Mr. White, I’m afraid I’ll fail the exam. — _________, dear! Take it easy. I’m sure you will pass it. A. Good job B. All right C. Come on D. Sorry to hear that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——-怀特先生，我恐怕考试不及格。——加油，亲爱的！别紧张。我相信你会通过的。 考查情景交际。Good job 做得不错；All right好的；Come on加油；Sorry to hear that听到那件事很遗憾。根据“Take it easy.”可知，此处表示对对方的鼓励，故选C。 二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) I have received many gifts over the years, but one gift stands out. It was my 13th birthday, and I was ____11____ to see what my parents had bought for me. When I ____12____ the box, I found a small old-fashioned ____13____ inside. At first, I was a little ____14____. I had expected something more exciting, like a new video game or a cool pair of shoes. But my mum ____15____ me to look closer. She told me that this watch was once my ____16____. He had given it to her on their wedding day, and now she wanted to pass it down to me. As I held the watch in my hand, I started to ____17____ its special meaning. It wasn’t just a watch; it was a ____18____ of my family’s history. I could imagine my grandfather wearing it as he went about his daily life, and my mother keeping it close to her ____19____ all these years. Since then, I have taken the watch ____20____ me everywhere I go. It has become a reminder of my family and the ____21____ they have for me. Whenever I look at it, I feel ____22____ warmth and love. One day, when I was playing basketball with my friends, I ____23____ the watch on the court. I was so worried that I ____24____ everywhere for it. Luckily, one of my friends found it and ____25____ it to me. That watch is more than just a time-telling device; it’s a precious part of my life. 11. A. angry B. excited C. worried D. sad 12. A. opened B. closed C. saw D. found 13. A. book B. toy C. watch D. photo 14. A. happy B. down C. surprised D. interested 15. A. allowed B. invited C. asked D. made 16. A. father’s B. mother’s C. grandfather’s D. grandmother’s 17. A. understand B. forget C. miss D. remember 18. A. symbol B. dream C. story D. picture 19. A. head B. heart C. hand D. arm 20. A. in B. with C. from D. for 21. A. money B. time C. love D. advice 22. A. a sense of B. a kind of C. a lot of D. a bit of 23. A. bought B. lost C. found D. got 24. A. waited B. called C. looked D. paid 25. A. sold B. gave C. lent D. threw 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者13岁生日收到祖父的旧手表，从失望到理解其家族意义，丢失后找回，成为珍贵回忆的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：那天是我13岁生日，我很兴奋去看父母给我买了什么。 根据“13th birthday”及收礼物语境，可知心情是兴奋的，excited“兴奋的”正确。angry“生气的”、worried“担心的”、sad“悲伤的”不符合生日期待的心情。 【12题详解】 句意：当我打开盒子时，发现里面有一块旧式手表。 根据“found…inside”可知需先打开盒子才能发现里面物品。opened the box“打开盒子”正确。closed“关闭”、saw“看见”、found“发现”无法逻辑通顺地引出发现物品。 【13题详解】 句意：当我打开盒子时，发现里面有一块旧式手表。 根据下文“this watch was once…”可知礼物是手表。根据语境，下文直接提到了watch。book“书”、toy“玩具”、photo“照片”与下文指代不符。 【14题详解】 句意：起初我有点失落。 根据“expected something more exciting”可知实际礼物不如预期，感到失望，down“情绪低落的”正确。happy“高兴”、surprised“惊讶”、interested“感兴趣”不能体现预期与现实的落差。 【15题详解】 句意：但妈妈让我仔细看。 根据“ask sb. to do sth.”及语境，妈妈要求作者仔细看，asked正确。allowed“允许”、invited“邀请”、made“使”（make sb. do）搭配或语意不通。 【16题详解】 句意：她告诉我这块手表曾经是我祖父的。 根据下文“He had given it to her… imagined my grandfather wearing it”可知是祖父的，grandfather’s正确。father’s“父亲的”、mother’s“母亲的”、grandmother’s“祖母的”与后文信息矛盾。 【17题详解】 句意：当我把手表握在手中时，我开始理解它的特殊意义。 根据妈妈解释后，作者明白了含义，understand“理解”正确。forget“忘记”、miss“想念”、remember“记得”不符合认知过程。 【18题详解】 句意：它不仅仅是一块手表；它是家族历史的象征。 根据“symbol of”及语境，手表代表历史。根据语境，物品承载历史意义常用symbol。dream“梦想”、story“故事”、picture“图片”语意不符。 【19题详解】 句意：我可以想象祖父在日常生活中戴着它，而妈妈这些年一直把它贴近自己的心。 根据“close to one’s heart”意为珍视。根据语境，表达珍视情感常用heart。head“头”、hand“手”、arm“胳膊”无此固定搭配。 【20题详解】 句意：从那以后，我无论去哪里都随身带着这块手表。 根据“take sth. with sb.”意为随身携带。根据语境，表达随身带着需用with。in、from、for搭配不当。 【21题详解】 句意：它已经成为我的家庭和他们对我的爱的提醒。 根据下文“warmth and love”可知是爱，love“爱”正确。money“钱”、time“时间”、advice“建议”与情感主题不符。 【22题详解】 句意：每当我看到它，我都会感到一种温暖和爱。 根据“a sense of warmth”意为温暖的感觉。根据语境，抽象情感常用sense of。其他选项搭配不如A地道。 【23题详解】 句意：有一天，当我和朋友们打篮球时，我在球场上弄丢了手表。 根据下文“found it”及“worried”可知是丢了，lost“丢失”正确。bought“买”、found“发现”、got“得到”与情节矛盾。 【24题详解】 句意：我非常担心，到处寻找它。 looked everywhere for it“到处寻找它”，look for为“寻找”。waited“等待”、called“打电话”、paid“支付”不符合寻找语境。 【25题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的一个朋友找到了它并把它还给了我。 根据语境，朋友归还物品即给我。gave it to me“把它给我”即归还。sold“卖”、lent“借出”、threw“扔”不符合归还逻辑。 三、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A I’m Kara. I live and eat in trees. It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day. Many people like me because I’m so cute. But I can’t be your pet. You are welcome to see me in Australia. I’m Suhail. I come from China, but I live in a zoo in Doha, the State of Qatar now. I like eating fruit and taking a walk around my new home. I’m a little shy. Many people come to see me every day. I’m Harry. I’m from Africa. I have a big head and a big mouth. I like staying in the river and I’m a good swimmer. I’m also scary. You can tell that from my face, right? I’m Arnold. I’m an anteater (食蚁兽). I live in South America. I don’t eat fruit or vegetables. I love ants best! I have no teeth, but my tongue (舌头) is really long. I don’t like living in groups. I’m quiet. 26. What does Kara spend most of her time doing? A. Sleeping. B. Singing. C. Swimming. D. Eating. 27. What can we know about the four animals? A. Suhail doesn’t like its new home. B. Arnold eats food with its long tongue and teeth. C. Kara can be a good pet. D. Harry has a big head and is good at swimming. 28. Match the names with the right words. ①Kara ②Suhail ③Harry ④Arnold a. shy b. scary c. quiet d. cute A. ①—d;②—b;③—c;④—a B. ①—d;②—a;③—b;④—c C. ①—c;②—a;③—d;④—b D. ①—b;②—c;③—a;④—d 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了考拉Kara、大象Suhail、河马Harry和食蚁兽Arnold这四种动物的外貌特征、生活习性以及性格特点。 【26题详解】 第一板块Kara自述中提到：“It takes me about four hours to eat. Then I sleep for about 20 hours a day.”，通过时间长度对比可知，她每天绝大部分时间都在睡觉。 【27题详解】 第三板块Harry介绍自己时提到：“I have a big head…and I’m a good swimmer.”，文中直接提到Harry有一个大脑袋且擅长游泳。 【28题详解】 通读全文可找到对应动物特征的关键词：Kara：“…so cute”；Suhail：“I’m a little shy”；Harry：“I’m also scary”；Arnold：“I’m quiet”。Kara是可爱的，对应d；Suhail是害羞的，对应a；Harry是可怕的，对应b；Arnold是安静的，对应c。将这些特质与题干中的代号进行匹配，其逻辑顺序为①-d;②-a;③-b;④-c。 B Zhangjiajie: The Real Avatar Mountains Deep in Hunan Province, there is a magical place called Zhangjiajie National Forest Park. It is China’s first national forest park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地). People call it “the real Avatar mountains” because the movie Avatar got ideas from here. The park is famous for its more than 3,000 quartz sandstone pillars (石英砂岩峰柱). Some of them are over 200 meters tall. They look like huge stone trees growing towards the sky. Often, clouds and mist (云雾) wrap around the pillars, making the view look like a fairyland (仙境). Visitors can take the Bailong Elevator to get a bird’s-eye view. It is the world’s tallest outdoor elevator, built right on the side of a cliff (悬崖). The ride takes only 1 minute and 58 seconds, but it gives you an amazing view. Another popular place is the Glass Bridge on Tianmen Mountain. The bridge is made of glass, so you can see straight down to the valley 300 meters below. Walking on it is exciting and scary at the same time! Zhangjiajie is also home to many animals and plants. You might see monkeys, squirrels, and many kinds of birds. The air is fresh and clean. No wonder millions of visitors come here every year. 29. Why do people call Zhangjiajie “the real Avatar mountains”? A. Because the movie Avatar was filmed there. B. Because the movie Avatar got ideas from the mountains there. C. Because there is an Avatar theme park there. D. Because the mountains look like aliens. 30. The word “scary” in paragraph 4 probably means ____ . A. 有趣的 B. 吓人的 C. 无聊的 D. 安静的 31. What animals can’t you see in Zhangjiajie? A. Monkeys. B. Squirrels. C. Birds. D. Pandas. 32. What can you see when you walk on the Glass Bridge on Tianmen Mountain? A. The valley 300 meters below. B. The Bailong elevator. C. Many kinds of animals. D. The fairyland with clouds and mist. 【答案】29. B 30. B 31. D 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了被称为“真实阿凡达山脉”的张家界国家森林公园，详细描述了其独特的石英砂岩峰林地貌、百龙天梯、天门山玻璃桥以及丰富的动植物资源。 【29题详解】 第一段指出原因：“People call it “the real Avatar mountains” because the movie Avatar got ideas from here.”，这直接说明了人们之所以这样称呼是因为电影《阿凡达》是从这里获取了灵感。 【30题详解】 第四段说明语境：“Walking on it is exciting and scary at the same time!”，并结合前文提到的玻璃桥可以看到脚下300米深的峡谷，可知走在上面既刺激又“吓人的”，因此“scary”意为“吓人的”。 【31题详解】 第五段列举动物：“You might see monkeys, squirrels, and many kinds of birds.”，文中明确提到了猴子、松鼠和鸟类，未提及熊猫，因此在张家界（根据文章内容）看不到的是熊猫。 【32题详解】 第四段描述景观：“The bridge is made of glass, so you can see straight down to the valley 300 meters below.”，说明当你走在天门山玻璃桥上时，你可以看到下方300米处的山谷。 C Rainforests are some of the most amazing places on Earth. They are full of life, with thousands of different plant and animal species. These thick forests are found in warm and wet areas near the equator. The rainforest is like a huge, green world. The tall trees form a canopy (天蓬，顶棚), which is like a big roof high above the ground. Under this canopy, there are many smaller plants, vines, and flowers. The air is always humid, filled with the sounds of birds, insects, and animals. Rainforests are very important for our planet. They are often called the “lungs of the Earth” because they absorb a large amount of carbon dioxide and release oxygen. This helps to keep the air clean and healthy for us to breathe. Many animals live in the rainforest. Monkeys swing from tree to tree, colorful birds fly among the branches, and strange insects crawl on the leaves. There are also big cats like jaguars, which are excellent hunters. However, rainforests are in danger. People are cutting down trees for wood, farming, and building. This is destroying the homes of many animals and plants. We need to protect the rainforests to keep our planet healthy. 33. Where are rainforests found? A. In cold and dry areas. B. In warm and wet areas near the equator. C. In mountainous regions. D. In the desert. 34. What is the canopy in the rainforest? A. A type of plant. B. A big roof-like structure formed by tall trees. C. A group of animals. D. A kind of cloud. 35. Why are rainforests called the “lungs of the Earth”? A. Because they make the air smell fresh. B. Because they absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. C. Because they are full of animals that breathe air. D. Because they look like lungs from the sky. 36. What is the main threat to rainforests? A. Too many animals living there. B. Natural disasters like floods. C. People cutting down trees. D. Lack of sunlight. 【答案】33. B 34. B 35. B 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本主要介绍了被称为“地球之肺”的雨林。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rainforests are some of the most amazing places on Earth. They are full of life, with thousands of different plant and animal species. These thick forests are found in warm and wet areas near the equator.”可知，雨林分布在赤道附近温暖潮湿的区域。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The rainforest is like a huge, green world. The tall trees form a canopy (天蓬，顶棚), which is like a big roof high above the ground.”可知，雨林中的树冠由高大树木形成类似屋顶的结构。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rainforests are very important for our planet. They are often called the ‘lungs of the Earth’ because they absorb a large amount of carbon dioxide and release oxygen.”可知，雨林被称为“地球之肺”的原因是吸收二氧化碳、释放氧气。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, rainforests are in danger. People are cutting down trees for wood, farming, and building. This is destroying the homes of many animals and plants.”可知，人类因伐木、农耕和建设破坏雨林，对雨林产生威胁。故选C。 D “I have no more wood for the fire. The lamb (羔羊) is only half cooked. Never mind! Instead of you Pinocchio, I’ll burn some other marionette (木偶). Hey, there! Officers!” Fire Eater said. Then two wooden officers appeared with hats on their heads and swords (剑) in their hands. Fire Eater shouted at them loudly, “Take Harlequin, tie him and throw him on the fire. I want my lamb well done!” Harlequin was so scared that his legs doubled up under him and he fell to the floor. When seeing that, Pinocchio threw himself at the feet of Fire Eater. He cried sadly and asked in a pitiful voice which could hardly be heard, “Have pity, I beg (乞求) of you, Sir!” “There are no sirs here!” “Have pity, your Excellency (阁下)!” When he heard that, Fire Eater sat up very straight on his chair and suddenly became kind. He smiled proudly as he said to Pinocchio, “Well, what do you want from me now?” “I beg for mercy for my poor friend, Harlequin, who has never done the least harm in his life.” “There is no mercy here, Pinocchio. I have spared (饶恕) you. I will burn Harlequin instead of you. I am hungry and my dinner must be cooked.” “In that case,” said Pinocchio proudly, as he stood up and threw away his cap, “my duty (责任) is clear. Come here, officers. Tie me up and throw me on the fire. No, it is not fair (公平的) for poor Harlequin, the best friend that I have in the world, to die instead of me!” These brave words made all the other marionettes cry. Even the officers, who were also made of wood, cried like two babies. At first, Fire Eater remained hard and cold as a piece of ice. But then, little by little, he softened and began to sneeze (打喷嚏). And after four or five sneezes, he opened wide his arms and said to Pinocchio, “You are a brave boy! Come to my arms and kiss me!” Pinocchio ran to Fire Eater and gave him a kiss on the tip of his nose. “Has a pardon (赦免) been given to me?” asked poor Harlequin in a low voice. “Yes!” answered Fire Eater. —Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio 37. From Fire Eater’s words, we can learn that he wanted to burn ________ at first. A. Harlequin B. Pinocchio C. an officer D. Fire Eater 38. The underlined word “mercy” probably means “________”. A. wisdom B. strength C. control D. pity 39. Why did Fire Eater decide to spare Harlequin? A. Because Pinocchio’s brave words touched him deeply. B. Because he got sick and didn’t want to have dinner. C. Because Pinocchio promised to cook dinner for him. D. Because he took pity on poor Harlequin. 40. What is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Fire Eater gave a pardon to Harlequin. b. Pinocchio gave Fire Eater a kiss. c. Harlequin was so afraid that he fell to the floor. d. The two wooden officers cried like two babies. A. a-b-d-c B. a-c-d-b C. c-d-b-a D. b-c-d-a 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章节选自《木偶奇遇记》，主要讲述了Pinocchio为了救朋友Harlequin，勇敢地向Fire Eater求情，最终感动了Fire Eater，使得Harlequin获得赦免的故事。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Instead of you Pinocchio, I’ll burn some other marionette”、“I have spared (饶恕) you. I will burn Harlequin instead of you.”以及“…my duty (责任) is clear. Come here, officers. Tie me up and throw me on the fire. No, it is not fair (公平的) for poor Harlequin, the best friend that I have in the world, to die instead of me!”可推知，Fire Eater最初想烧的是Pinocchio。故选B。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Have pity, I beg (乞求) of you, Sir!”以及“I beg for mercy for my poor friend, Harlequin, who has never done the least harm in his life.”可知，Pinocchio乞求Fire Eater的怜悯，放过Harlequin，所以划线部分的含义是“怜悯，慈悲”。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“These brave words made all the other marionettes cry. Even the officers, who were also made of wood, cried like two babies.”以及“At first, Fire Eater remained hard and cold as a piece of ice. But then, little by little, he softened and began to sneeze (打喷嚏).”可推知，Fire Eater被Pinocchio的勇敢言辞深深打动，因此决定赦免Harlequin。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harlequin was so scared that his legs doubled up under him and he fell to the floor.”，“Even the officers, who were also made of wood, cried like two babies.”，“Pinocchio ran to Fire Eater and gave him a kiss on the tip of his nose.”以及最后两段可知，正确的事件顺序是：Harlequin因害怕而摔倒→两个木制官员像婴儿一样哭泣→Pinocchio亲吻了Fire Eater→Fire Eater赦免了Harlequin。故选C。 四、信息还原(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Cycling is popular and enjoyable. It is not only a good way to keep healthy but also an action to protect the environment. ____41____ Here are some tips on how to keep safe while cycling. ____42____ Before you start cycling, you need to examine the condition of your bike with care. For example, make sure that the brakes (刹车) work well and the chain (链条) can turn with no problems. Use proper equipment. Wear a helmet. ____43____ Before you start cycling, you should fasten (扣紧) your helmet. Wear bright and reflective (反光的) clothes on the road. Make sure your bike has lights. All these can greatly reduce the risk of being hurt. Follow traffic rules. You are required to follow the same traffic rules as drivers. ____44____ For example, you should ride at a safe speed on the right side of the road, wait at the traffic lights and let passers-by go first. Stay focused (专注的). ____45____ If you chat with others when you are cycling, it can distract (使分心) you and put yourself at the risk of road accidents. By following these tips, you can enjoy cycling and stay safe at the same time. Always remember that safety comes first! Happy cycling! A. You need to buy a new hat. B. It is important to stay focused. C. Examine (检查) your bike with care. D. Remember that your helmet fits you well. E. Keep the traffic rules in mind all the time. F. However, sometimes it may be dangerous. G. You can do anything you want while cycling. 【答案】41. F 42. C 43. D 44. E 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了骑自行车的好处，同时重点给出了几条骑行时保证安全的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“It is not only a good way to keep healthy but also an action to protect the environment.”及“Here are some tips on how to keep safe while cycling.”可知，前文提到骑自行车的好处，后文引出安全骑行的建议，选项F“然而，有时它可能是危险的”通过转折指出骑行存在危险，从而引出安全建议的必要性，衔接上下文，故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“Before you start cycling, you need to examine the condition of your bike with care.”可知，该段落围绕骑行前检查自行车展开，选项C“仔细检查你的自行车”作为小标题，符合语境，故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“Wear a helmet. Before you start cycling, you should fasten your helmet.”可知，该段落提到佩戴头盔及扣紧头盔，选项D“记住你的头盔很适合你”补充了佩戴头盔的注意事项，符合语境，故选D。 【44题详解】 根据“Follow traffic rules. You are required to follow the same traffic rules as drivers.”可知，该段落强调遵守交通规则，选项E“时刻牢记交通规则”进一步强调遵守规则的重要性，符合语境，故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Stay focused. If you chat with others when you are cycling, it can distract you and put yourself at the risk of road accidents.”可知，该段落围绕保持专注展开，选项B“保持专注是很重要的”总述保持专注的重要性，符合语境，故选B。 五、词汇运用。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 根据所给汉语、首字母或英文解释写出单词，使句子意思完整。 46. I am going to see the Yadan landform in the ________ (西北) of China. 【答案】northwest 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算去中国的西北部看雅丹地貌。根据中文提示“西北”，对应的英文单词是northwest。此处作名词，表示方位。故答案为northwest。 47. He is such a ________ (奇怪的) man that he never talks with anyone. 【答案】strange 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是如此奇怪的人，以至于从不和任何人说话。根据中文提示，strange“奇怪的”，形容词作定语。 48. Eating more________（谷物）is good for our health. 【答案】corn 【解析】 【详解】句意：多吃谷物对我们的健康有好处。corn意为“谷物”，是不可数名词，在此处作动词eat的宾语，故填corn。 49. Teenagers keep unusual pets like snakes or ________ (蝴蝶). 【答案】butterflies 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年饲养一些不同寻常的宠物，比如蛇或蝴蝶。空格处在句中作介词like的宾语。结合中文提示“蝴蝶”可知，其对应的英文单词为butterfly；分析句子结构，该词与并列连词or前的可数名词复数snakes并列作宾语，共同表示一类事物，因此此处也应使用可数名词的复数形式。butterfly变复数需变y为i再加-es。 50. Desert is ________ (主要地) made of sand and it’s very dry. 【答案】mostly 【解析】 【详解】句意：沙漠主要由沙子组成，而且非常干燥。根据中文提示“主要地”，对应的副词是mostly，用来修饰动词短语made of。故答案为mostly。 51. The ________ (森林) is so big that it seems to go on forever. 【答案】forest 【解析】 【详解】句意：这片森林太大了，似乎没有尽头。根据中文提示“森林”，对应的英文单词是forest，此处作主语。故答案为forest。 52. Oceans cover about 70% of the earth’s s________ . 【答案】(s)urface 【解析】 【详解】句意：海洋覆盖了地球表面约70%的面积。根据“Oceans cover about 70% of the earth’s ...”以及首字母s可知，surface“表面”，名词，the earth’s surface意为“地球表面”，符合句意。故填(s)urface。 53. It’s the largest desert in the world. Nobody wants to live in such a difficult c________. 【答案】(c)ondition 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是世界上最大的沙漠。没有人想在如此艰难的环境中生活。根据“the largest desert”及首字母c可知，此处表示艰难的环境，condition“环境；条件”，名词。故填(c)ondition。 54. My mother couldn’t fall asleep and was ________ (not sleeping) all night. 【答案】awake 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈睡不着，整晚都醒着。根据括号内提示not sleeping“没有睡”可知，此处需填入表示“醒着的”的形容词，awake“醒着的”符合语境。 55. The birds would like to collect some s________ (枝条) to build a new home. 【答案】sticks##ticks 【解析】 【详解】句意：鸟儿们想收集一些枝条来建造一个新家。根据首字母s和中文“枝条”，可知单词为stick。some后接可数名词复数，故填sticks。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 A team of scientists in the United Kingdom found a fossil (化石) forest. It has a history of about 390 ____56____ (million) years. The forest lived between 419 million and 358 million years ago. This made it ____57____ oldest known forest in the world. The ____58____ (scientist) said the trees were something like “parents” of modern trees. Dr. Christopher Berry is from Cardiff University. Years of his work went into the new study. “The forest is very special. ____59____ I first saw pictures of the trees, I at once knew what they were, because I had studied this kind of tree for 30 years,” Dr. Berry said. “It was amazing ____60____ (see) them near home. But most ____61____ (important), I saw these trees where they grew for the ____62____ (one) time.” “The information in these fossils ____63____ (show) a key stage (阶段) in the earth’s history,” Davies, who is from University of Cambridge, said. “People sometimes think British ____64____ (rock) have been looked at enough. But this shows that we can still find ____65____ (anything) new by visiting them again.” 【答案】56. million 57. the 58. scientists 59. When 60. to see 61. importantly 62. first 63. shows 64. rocks 65. something 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国科学家发现的一片约3.9亿年前的化石森林，这是世界上最古老的森林，其树木被认为是现代树木的“祖先”，这一发现揭示了地球历史的关键阶段。 【56题详解】 句意：它有着大约3.9亿年的历史。数字“390”后接单位“million”表示“百万”，具体数字后单位用单数形式。故填million。 【57题详解】 句意：这使它成为世界上最古老的已知森林。形容词最高级“oldest”前需加定冠词“the”，结构暗示“the+最高级”。故填the。 【58题详解】 句意：科学家们说这些树木就像是现代树木的“父母”。主语为复数，且后文“said”暗示主语为复数，“scientist”变复数“scientists”。 【59题详解】 句意：当我第一次看到这些树的图片时，我立刻就认出它们是什么。前后分句为时间关系，从句缺连词表示“当……时候”，需用连词“when”引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。 【60题详解】 句意：在家附近看到它们真是令人惊叹。固定结构“It is/was + adj.+to do sth.”，it作形式主语，真正主语用不定式“to see”。 【61题详解】 句意：但最重要的是，我亲眼看到了这些树木生长的地方。插入语“most ______”修饰整个句子，需用副词形式“importantly”，构成固定短语“most importantly”。 【62题详解】 句意：这是我第一次看到它们生长的地方。固定搭配“for the+序数词+time”，提示词“one”变序数词“first”。 【63题详解】 句意：这些化石中的信息揭示了地球历史的一个关键阶段。主语“The information”为不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数，且描述一般事实，故用“shows”。 【64题详解】 句意：人们有时认为英国的岩石已经被研究得足够多了。主语“British”后需要名词，“rock”意为“岩石”，此处泛指所有岩石，用复数“rocks”。 【65题详解】 句意：但这表明，通过再次考察它们，我们仍然能找到一些新东西。肯定句中表示“一些新东西”，用“something”。 七、阅读表达(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Nowadays, more and more people prefer to cook at home by themselves instead of ordering takeouts (外卖). Are you good at cooking? Recently, a 10-year-old girl called Sun Jiarui got tons of attention (关注) online for her amazing cooking skills. Sun Jiarui’s father is a cook and owner of a farm restaurant in Wuxi, Jiangsu Province. Jiarui started to help with the housework when she was a little girl. When she was 8, she asked her dad to teach her to cook after school. Now she can cook more than 50 dishes, which is not easy — even for an adult. “It’s quite necessary for her to learn to cook because cooking can help her take good care of herself,” says Jiarui’s father. Jiarui is well-known for cooking in her school. A new cooking course was set up for her by the school last term. Jiarui is a teacher in the cooking class and teaches her classmates to make simple dishes. The students were only a bit curious about cooking at first, but now, all of them find that cooking is really pleasant. “I think cooking is as important as learning and I hope more and more teenagers will enjoy cooking,” says Jiarui. Sun Jiarui’s school is not the only one to open a cooking course in China. In fact, in September 2022, students from primary and middle schools in China found a new labour course in their school timetable, with at least one class every week. The new course has three kinds of tasks, including everyday chores (家务), productive labour (生产劳动) and volunteer work. Quite a lot of people welcome such courses. 66. How old was Jiarui when her dad taught her to cook? ___________________________________________________________ 67. What does Jiarui teach in the cooking class? ___________________________________________________________ 68. Why does Jiarui’s father think it’s necessary for her to learn to cook? ___________________________________________________________ 69. What was set up for Jiarui by her school last term? ___________________________________________________________ 70. If your school has a cooking course, do you want to attend it? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. She was 8./She was 8 years old. 67. She teaches her classmates to make simple dishes. 68. Because cooking can help her take good care of herself. 69. A new cooking course. 70. 示例1：Yes. Because it is interesting and useful.;示例2：No. Because I am not interested in cooking. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位名叫孙佳蕊的10岁女孩因其出色的烹饪技能而在网上走红，并介绍了她在学校开设烹饪课教同学做饭以及中国中小学开展劳动课程的背景。 【66题详解】 第二段明确指出“When she was 8, she asked her dad to teach her to cook after school.”，说明佳蕊是在8岁时让爸爸教她做饭的，直接提取文中时间信息即可。 【67题详解】 第三段提到“Jiarui is a teacher in the cooking class and teaches her classmates to make simple dishes.”，这句话直接说明了佳蕊在烹饪课上教同学们做简单的菜肴。 【68题详解】 第二段结尾处引用了佳蕊父亲的话“It’s quite necessary for her to learn to cook because cooking can help her take good care of herself”，这直接回答了父亲认为她有必要学习烹饪的原因，即烹饪能帮助她照顾好自己。 【69题详解】 第三段开头写道“A new cooking course was set up for her by the school last term.”，这是一个被动语态句子，直接指出了上学期学校为她设立了一门新的烹饪课程。 【70题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一。若回答愿意参加，可结合文中提到的烹饪乐趣（pleasant）或实用性（useful/necessary）作答；若不愿意，可结合个人兴趣（not interested）作答。 八、作文表达。(满分25分) 71. 亲爱的同学们，我校正进行“Visit Wonderful Landscapes, Enjoy Beautiful China!”英语征文比赛，向世界介绍中国的大好河山。请根据以下信息，自拟标题介绍我国最重要的河流之一——长江，写一篇80词左右的短文。 The Yangtze River Basic information *About 6,300 kilometres (the longest in Asia) *Rising from Tanggula Mountains in Qinghai *Runs through 11 provinces (Sichuan, Jiangsu…) Values *Give lifes: drinking… *Home to… *Famous for Three Gorges (三峡) Visit *Take a boat trip… 要求： 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯; 2. 必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥; 3. 词数：80词左右 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The Yangtze River—A treasure of China As the longest river in Asia, the Yangtze River is about 6,300 kilometres. Rising from Tanggula Mountains in Qinghai Province, it runs through 11 provinces, such as Sichuan and Jiangsu. The Yangtze River is very important to China and it is a great treasure of China. It gives life by providing drinking water and is home to hundreds of thousands of living things. Some special types of fish can only live in this river. Famous for the Three Gorges and other scenic spots, it has amazing views. The landscapes along the river are very beautiful and people can take a boat ride to enjoy the river’s amazing beauty. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：长江的基本信息、长江的价值、长江的游览方式 确定人称：第三人称(it/its) 注意事项：词数80词左右，必须包含表格中所有信息，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，点明长江的地位和重要性 主体段：分别介绍长江的基本信息和核心价值 结尾段：介绍长江的游览方式，总结其美景 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：基本信息 长度：about 6,300 kilometres/the longest river in Asia/about 6,380 kilometres/the third longest river in the world等 发源地：rise from Tanggula Mountains in Qinghai/originate from the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau等 流经省份：run through 11 provinces/Sichuan, Jiangsu/Yunnan, Hubei, Hunan等 要点二：价值 生活作用：give life/provide drinking water/supply water for farming等 生态价值：home to/hundreds of thousands of living things/various rare animals and plants等 著名景观：famous for Three Gorges/the Three Gorges Dam/many beautiful scenic spots等 要点三：游览 游览方式：take a boat trip/go on a cruise/take a river tour等 景观特点：amazing views/beautiful landscapes/magnificent scenery等 感受：enjoy the beauty/be impressed by the natural wonders等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $