考前猜押02 阅读理解（期中复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材北师大版

专题02 阅读理解 话题1 周末生活（常考点） 话题5 日常生活（常考点） 话题2 学校生活（常考点） 话题6 学习生活（常考点） 话题3 家庭生活（常考点） 话题7 健康饮食（常考点） 话题4 职业生活（常考点） 话题8 天气与生活（常考点） 话题1 周末生活 Passage 1 I like fishing with my parents on weekends. But my friends don’t understand it. They always ask me, “How can you sit with your parents for hours like that?” Last Sunday, I went fishing with my parents. When we got there by car, I found a nice place to fish and sat down. My parents sat far from me. I didn’t catch a fish after an hour. So I went to see my mom and dad. They didn’t catch anything. My dad said, “Let’s fish together. We might be lucky later.” I got my things and sat down with my dad and mom. We started to talk and I told them about the most interesting teacher at school. We talked for about three hours. Soon it was late. We didn’t catch any fish, but I had a great day. Now I understand my parents better. On the way home, I told my mom how I wanted to have fish for dinner. “That’s a good idea. We can buy one. Let’s go now, ” she said. We all looked at each other and laughed. At that time, I realized (意识到) why I loved fishing with my parents. 1．How did the writer and his parents go fishing last Sunday? A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot. D．By train. 2．How long did the writer fish alone? A．For an hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours. D．For four hours. 3．We can infer (推理) from the passage that ________. A．the writer and his parents sat together to fish all the time B．the writer realized why he loved fishing with his friends C．the writer and his parents could catch many fish soon D．the writer and his parents might eat fish for dinner last Sunday 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母周末去钓鱼的经历及感受。 1．细节理解题。根据“Last Sunday, I went fishing with my parents. When we got there by car”可知，作者和父母是开车去钓鱼的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“I didn’t catch a fish after an hour. So I went to see my mom and dad.”可知，作者独自钓鱼一小时。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“On the way home, I told my mom how I wanted to have fish for dinner. ‘That’s a good idea. We can buy one. Let’s go now, ’ she said.”可知，作者和父母在回家路上决定买鱼，所以他们可能会在上周日晚餐吃鱼。故选D。 话题2 课余生活 Passage 2 Do you want to make your after-school life more colourful? Here are some good choices for you. The Chinese Character (汉字) ClubDo you want to write Chinese characters more beautifully? Would you like to know more about the history of Chinese characters? Please join the Chinese Character Club now. Call Kelly at 358-4728. Time: 8:30 a.m. ~ 11:00 a.m. (every Saturday) The Chinese Chess ClubChinese chess is a two-player board game (棋盘游戏) with a total of 32 pieces in red and black. Can you play it? Do you want to learn to play it? If your answer is yes, you are welcome to join our Chinese Chess Club. Please call Mrs. Black at 458-8756 on Monday morning or email Lisa on weekdays. Time:2:30 p.m. ~ 5:30 p.m. (every Saturday) The Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) ClubArtificial Intelligence is now more common in Chinese primary and middle schools. It makes our life easier. Would you like to know more about it? Join the club to see if you can find your interest in this field. It might even help you get a good job! Call Mr. Huang at 456-0987! Time: 9:00 a.m. ~ 11:00 a.m. (every Sunday) 4．When can you go to the Chinese Character Club? A．At 8:00 a.m. on Saturday. B．At 8:30 a.m. on Saturday. C．At 4:30 p.m. on Saturday. D．At 9:30 p.m. on Sunday. 5．What do the three clubs have in common (共同点)? A．They are all for students. B．They are all free. C．They are all open on Saturday. D．They all last two and a half hours. 6．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To describe the colourful school life. B．To introduce some after-school clubs. C．To show the history of after-school activities. D．To talk about why students should join these clubs. 【答案】4．B 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三个适合丰富课后生活的社团，分别是汉字社、中国象棋社和人工智能社，包含各社团的活动内容、时间及联系方式。 4．根据“The Chinese Character Club”部分中的“Time: 8:30 a.m. ~ 11:00 a.m. (every Saturday)”可知，汉字俱乐部的时间是每周六上午8:30到11:00，因此可以在周六上午8:30去汉字俱乐部。 5．根据第一段“Do you want to make your after-school life more colourful? Here are some good choices for you.”可知，这些俱乐部都是为学生提供课后活动的选择，因此三个俱乐部的共同点是它们都是为学生服务的。 6．根据第一段“Do you want to make your after-school life more colourful? Here are some good choices for you.”并结合下文介绍多个社团，可知作者写这篇文章是为了介绍一些课后俱乐部，为学生提供丰富多彩的课后生活选择。 话题3 家庭生活 Passage 3 Do you have a happy family? Family is very important in our lives. But sometimes, we may have some small problems (问题) with our family members. Here are some ways to help you live happily with your family members. First, respect each other. Everyone in the family has different ideas and habits (习惯). We should listen to others and know their feelings. If you have something to say, tell your family how you feel. Second, help with some things at home. A clean and tidy home needs everyone’s work. You can do some small things like cleaning your room or making your bed. This makes your family life easy and happy. Third, spend time together. Doing things as a family is very important. Have some fun activities like watching movies or going for a walk. These activities can make everyone happy. Finally, say “Thank you” and “I love you” often. These kind words make family members feel good. By doing these things, you can have a happy family life. 7．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．telling a story B．asking a question C．using some numbers 8．What does the underlined (划线的) word “respect” mean in Chinese? A．尊重 B．劝告 C．联络 9．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To tell us why our family is important to us. B．To share stories about family activities. C．To tell us how to live happily with our family members. 【答案】7．B 8．A 9．C 【导语】本文介绍了与家人和谐相处、营造幸福家庭生活的几种方法，包括相互尊重、分担家务、共度时光以及经常表达感谢与爱。 7．细节理解题。根据文章开头“Do you have a happy family?”可知，作者以提问（asking a question）的方式开篇，引出话题。故选B。 8．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Everyone in the family has different ideas and habits (习惯). We should listen to others and know their feelings.”可知，作者建议我们要倾听并了解家人的感受，这体现的是“尊重”对方。选项中“尊重”最符合上下文逻辑。故选A。 9．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者从“尊重彼此、分担家务、共度时光、表达感谢与爱”等方面提出建议，旨在告诉读者如何与家人幸福相处。故选C。 Passage 4 ＜   Lucy                          follow    I don’t know why my parents always treat me as a little child and decide everything for me. Do you often have problems with your parents? I want to know how others get along with their parents. So I have started this vote (投票). And I also need good advice from you.         365     723         213         51        1352 people vote Jason                              27     As a teenager like you, I have had the same problem. I think you can have a good talk with them and show them you can take care of yourself through your actions.                            162  345  1429 10．Who is Lucy? A．A teacher. B．A child. C．A teenager. D．A parent. 11．Which statement is TRUE according to the text? A．Lucy likes making decisions with parents. B．It’s usual to have problems with parents. C．Lucy starts the vote to solve her problem. D．It’s important to have a talk with teachers. 12．Where can you probably read the text? A．On the Internet. B．On TV. C．In a review. D．In a story. 【答案】10．C 11．C 12．A 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体语篇，讲述了青少年露西因父母总把她当小孩、替她做所有决定而困惑，于是发起投票了解他人与父母相处的情况，另一位青少年杰森为她提供了相关建议。 10．细节理解题。根据露西的表述“I don’t know why my parents always treat me as a little child”以及杰森回应“As a teenager like you”可知，露西是一名青少年。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据“I don’t know why my parents always treat me as a little child and decide everything for me... So I have started this vote”可知，露西发起投票是为了了解他人与父母相处的方式，从而解决自己的问题。故选C。 12．推理判断题。文中出现“vote”以及网友的留言互动形式，这种带有投票和网友交流的内容，最可能出现在互联网上。故选A。 话题4 职业生活 Passage 5 For most Chinese families, the Spring Festival is a time to go home and have happy family meals. But for Zhang Wei, it is the busiest time of the year. Zhang Wei works as a railway dispatcher(调度员)at a small train station in Shandong. His job is very important. He helps make sure trains run on time and safely. During the Spring Festival, many people travel by train. Zhang Wei is very busy. He often works for 18 hours without a long break. He cannot have the reunion dinner with his family. “During the holidays, safety is the most important thing,” he says. “Every train has many people. I must be very careful all the time.” Zhang Wei misses his family, but he is also proud of his work. “My job helps other people go home to their families,” he says. “My family understands my work, and that helps me a lot.” Zhang Wei is just one example. In China, there are many transport workers like him. They give up their own family time so that millions of people can travel home safely. Their hard work is like a “ticket” to a safe journey for everyone. 13．Why is the Spring Festival a busy time for Zhang Wei? A．Because he has a reunion dinner. B．Because he visits his family by train. C．Because many people travel by train, he gets busy with his work. 14．What can we learn about Zhang Wei from the passage? A．He is proud of his job. B．He feels sad about his job. C．He wants to change his job. 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．More people travel by train during the Spring Festival. B．Transport workers’ hard work helps people have safe trips. C．Railway dispatchers are busy workers during the Spring Festival. 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了铁路调度员张伟在春节期间坚守岗位、保障旅客安全出行的故事，赞扬了以他为代表的交通工作者的奉献精神。    13．细节理解题。根据文中“During the Spring Festival, many people travel by train. Zhang Wei is very busy.”可知，春节期间很多人乘坐火车出行，张伟因此忙于工作。故选C。 14．推理判断题。根据文中“Zhang Wei misses his family, but he is also proud of his work.”可知，张伟为自己的工作感到自豪。故选A。 15．主旨大意题。根据文中“They give up their own family time so that millions of people can travel home safely. Their hard work is like a ‘ticket’ to a safe journey for everyone.”可知，文章主旨是交通工作者的辛勤付出帮助人们获得安全的旅途。故选B。 话题5 日常生活 Passage 6 Mornings around the world How do people begin their daily routine (日常活动和习惯) in different countries? Here are some results from a survey of 8,500 people around the world. Shanghai, China In Shanghai, many people get up early. 70% of people get up and quickly get ready for their day. The same number of people have breakfast with the people they live with. About 8% take a morning shower (淋浴). New York, USA 50% of New Yorkers get up before 7:00 a.m. Many check the news or social media (社交媒体). 20% exercise. 59% have breakfast at home, but 30% spend less than (少于) five minutes on the meal. More than (多于) 40% take a shower the evening before. Moscow, Russia More than 60% of Muscovites get up at 7:00 a.m. or later. Breakfast is important, and 70% have breakfast. 40% of people spend more than 15 minutes on the meal. That is more than in other cities. Most people take a shower the evening before. Berlin, Germany Berliners wake up around 6:30 a.m., but they don’t all get up immediately. They do not like to hurry. Many Berliners take a shower in the morning. 57% of Berliners have breakfast at home. About 30% listen to music, and 8% exercise. 16．Where is the text from? A．A life magazine. B．A storybook. C．A book report. D．A science fiction novel. 17．________ of people in New York get up before 7:00 a.m. A．30% B．40% C．50% D．60% 18．What can we learn about Berliners’ morning routine? A．Most of them exercise. B．Half of them listen to music. C．More than half of them have breakfast at home. D．Few of them take a morning shower. 【答案】16．A 17．C 18．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了全球不同城市（上海、纽约、莫斯科、柏林）人们的早晨日常习惯，数据来源于对8,500人的调查。 16．推理判断题。根据文章内容“Here are some results from a survey of 8,500 people around the world”及全文风格可知，这是一篇关于生活习惯的调查报告，最可能出自生活类杂志。故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“New York, USA”部分中“50% of New Yorkers get up before 7:00 a.m.”可知，50%的纽约人在早晨7点前起床。故选C。 18．细节理解题。根据“Berlin, Germany”部分中“57% of Berliners have breakfast at home”可知，超过一半的柏林人在家用早餐。其他选项与原文数据不符（运动仅占8%，听音乐30%）。故选C。 Passage 7 My name is Yang Hui. I’m 13 years old. I live with my parents in Hangzhou. I usually get up early at 6:30 in the morning. Then I brush my teeth and have a good breakfast with my family. After that, I ride my bike to school. It takes me around 20 minutes to get there. My school begins at 8:00. At school, I have classes like Math, Chinese, English and others all day. I like learning and often take part in class actively. At lunchtime, I eat a nice meal with my friends in the school dining hall. When school is over, I go to an after-school club to learn to play basketball. I ride home at about 6 p.m. After dinner, I do my homework. I usually finish it by 8:30 at night. Sometimes, I read a book or watch a bit of TV before going to bed. By 9:30 at night, I’m ready to go to sleep so that I can have enough rest for the next day. My daily life may look normal, but it has many activities that make me healthy and happy. People’s daily routines can be quite different because of where they live and what they like, but they all have one thing in common: they help us make good use of our day. So, enjoy your day and be active! 19．How does Yang Hui go to school? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 20．What can we know about Yang Hui from the passage? A．He has breakfast at school. B．He is active and enjoys learning. C．He usually goes to bed after 10:30 p.m. 21．What does Yang Hui want to tell us in the last paragraph (段落)? A．His daily routine is boring. B．People’s daily routines are different. C．We should make good use of our day. 【答案】19．C 20．B 21．C 【导语】本文以第一人称介绍了13岁男孩杨辉在杭州的日常生活，并且分享了他积极健康的生活态度。 19．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“After that, I ride my bike to school.”可知，杨辉是骑自行车上学的。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I like learning and often take part in class actively.”可知，杨辉热爱学习，并在课堂上积极参与，这说明他积极且享受学习。故选B。 21．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“they help us make good use of our day. So, enjoy your day and be active!”可知，杨辉想告诉我们，日常作息帮助我们充分利用每一天，因此我们应该享受并积极度过每一天。选项C总结了这一主旨。故选C。 话题6 学习生活 Passage 8 Hello, Grade 7 students! Starting a new journey in junior high school is exciting, but sometimes it can be difficult. With more subjects and more homework, it’s important to make good use of your time. Four students from the Students’ Union would like to share with us how they do it. When there is a big task for me, I turn it into small ones. Then I work on them day by day. Every time when I finish one small task, I feel so happy. After school, I start with my science homework. I choose to finish it first, because science is hard for me. When I finish the hard things first, I won’t feel nervous. When I begin to study, I often turn off my phone and iPad. This lets me learn things better and finish my homework faster. Every Sunday afternoon is always a good time for me to plan the tasks for the next week. So I write down my tasks and the time for each task. Have a try and enjoy your journey in junior high school! 22．Who usually does science homework first after school? A．James. B．Kevin. C．Alisa. D．Betty. 23．What does Betty usually do on Sunday afternoon? A．She does English homework. B．She finishes a small task. C．She plans the next week’s tasks. D．She writes down science notes. 24．What is the text about? A．Planning time. B．Making friends. C．Staying healthy. D．Protecting nature. 【答案】22．B 23．C 24．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，面向刚踏入初中的七年级学生，针对初中新阶段科目增多、需要合理利用时间的问题，邀请学生会的四名同学分享各自安排学习、管理时间的方法，旨在帮助新生更好地规划时间、适应初中学习生活。 22．根据Kevin的自述内容“After school, I start with my science homework.”可知，他放学后通常会先做科学作业。 23．根据Betty的自述内容“Every Sunday afternoon is always a good time for me to plan the tasks for the next week.”可知，每个周日下午她会安排下周学习计划。 24．本文是一篇说明文，面向刚踏入初中的七年级学生，针对初中新阶段科目增多、需要合理利用时间的问题，邀请学生会的四名同学分享各自安排学习、管理时间的方法，旨在帮助新生更好地规划时间、适应初中学习生活。故本文主要说的是时间规划。 话题7 健康饮食 Passage 9 How do Chinese people like takeout food?Here is a survey (调查) of 3,125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan. com. 64% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life.                          Who did we ask? 30% “I’m too busy.” 22.5% “Takeout food is cheap.” 17.5% “Restaurants are too far.”       Why do they have takeout food? 15% “I don’t know how to cook. 10% “It’s delicious.” 5% “I want to watch TV while eating.” 1．What is the percentage (%) of the people eating takeout (外卖) food every week in the survey? A．48%. B．52%. C．64%. 2．Jason is a doctor working day and night in a hospital. Which of the following could be the reason for him to have takeout food? A．“I’m too busy.” B．“Takeout food is cheap.” C．“I want to watch TV while eating.” 3．What is this passage (文章) mainly about? A．How Chinese people eat takeout food. B．Why Chinese people like takeout food. C．When Chinese people eat takeout food. 4．Where is the passage probably from? A．A story book. B．A diary entry. C．A health magazine. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 【知识点】食物、健康饮食、应用文 【导语】本文是关于中国青年报和问卷网对3125名读者进行的一项调查，主要探讨中国人对外卖食品的看法，包括每周吃外卖的比例、选择外卖的原因以及对健康影响的看法等。 1．细节理解题。根据“64% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life.”可知，64%的人每周都吃外卖。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据图表数据显示，30%的人因为“我太忙。”选择吃外卖。Jason杰森是一名日夜在医院工作的医生，所以他吃外卖的原因应该是“我太忙。”故选A。 3．主旨大意题。根据标题“How do Chinese people like takeout food?”可知，本文是关于中国人对外卖食物的喜好如何。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Here is a survey (调查) of 3, 125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan. com.”以及全文可知，本文是关于中国人如何看待外卖食品的调查，与健康饮食有关。结合选项可知，应该来自一本健康杂志。故选C。 Passage 10 To eat healthy food, you don’t need to change the way you shop. The following ways will help you to have the right food and they are a part of a healthy eating plan. Plan first Find out how many meals you will be shopping for. Think about the number of food you’ll need for breakfast, lunch, supper and snacks. Make a list(清单) A shopping list will make your shopping better. Try to buy what’s on your list, but don’t let your list stop(阻止) you from looking for or trying new healthy food. When making your shopping list, make sure your list includes the food you need. Also, be sure your list includes healthy snack food. Shop for fresh food Fresh food is better than ready-to-eat food because you can cook what you need. Shop after a good meal If you find yourself shopping on an empty stomach(胃), drink some water or buy a piece of fruit to eat. 5．How many shopping ways are mentioned(提到) in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 6．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．Let you stop looking for or trying new healthy food. B．Don’t look for or try new healthy food. C．Want you to look for or try new healthy food. D．Let you stop and look for or try new healthy food by using the list. 7．You had better go shopping ________. A．when you have an empty stomach. B．when you have had nothing to eat or drink. C．before having something to eat or drink. D．after you have had something to eat or drink. 8．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Shopping ways for healthy food. B．Shopping list for healthy food. C．Shopping time for healthy food. D．Shopping place for healthy food. 【答案】5．D 6．C 7．D 8．A 【知识点】健康饮食、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了为了吃到健康的食物。你不需要改变你购物的方式。作者提供了几种方法将帮助你拥有正确的食物。 5．细节理解题。根据文章的小标题“Plan first、Make a list(清单)、Shop for fresh food、Shop after a good meal”可知，文章提供了四种购物方法。故选D。 6．词句猜测题。该句句意：但是不要让你的清单阻止你寻找并尝试新的健康的食物。C项更符合原意。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“If you find yourself shopping on an empty stomach(胃), drink some water or buy a piece of fruit to eat.”可知，购物前最好吃点东西。故选D。 8．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段（主题段）可知，文章主要讲述了一些购买健康食物的方法。故选A。 Passage 11 Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise（锻炼）. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. “Meat is a good meal before games because it has much energy（能量）.” You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not a good meal before games, Because the best food before games should have carbohydrates（碳水化合物）. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “You can't drink water when you exercise, because it makes you feel tired.” When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks（休息时间）. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don't drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “______________________” No. You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for our health. And remember, don't exercise when you are very tired. 9．The underlined sentence “there is no fixed time for you to exercise.” probably means ___________. A．it's difficult for you to exercise B．you can't exercise in the afternoon. C．you must exercise in the afternoon. D．you can choose（选择）anytime to exercise. 10．Which sentence can we put in the blank（空白）in the last paragraph. A．Exercising is very difficult for students B．Exercising every day is very important. C．Exercising with our friend is interesting D．Exercising too much is not good for you. 11．Which idea is right according to the passage? A．Eats lots of chicken before games B．Don't exercise in the evening. C．Drink much water after exercising. D．Exercise when you are tired. 12．Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage? A．B． C． D． 【答案】9．D 10．B 11．C 12．C 【知识点】健康饮食、健康与运动、说明文、细节理解、推理判断、词句猜测、篇章结构、意见/建议 【分析】文章介绍了通过运动保持健康的一些错误的观点，以及一些对此观点的论证。 9．句意猜测题。根据“Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening.”可知，这里说的是运动时间可以自己选择，所以句子“there is no fixed time for you to exercise.”指的是“你可以选择任何时间运动”，故选D。 10．推理判断题。根据“No. You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for our health. And remember, don't exercise when you are very tired.”可知，这里应该是说过度锻炼不好，要给身体休息时间，所以不能天天锻炼，故选B。 11．细节理解题。根据“ “You can't drink water when you exercise, because it makes you feel tired.” When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks（休息时间）. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don't drink enough water, then you may feel tired.”可知，运动之后要喝大量的水，故选C。 12．篇章结构题。根据整个文章的理解可知，第一段是提出观点，第二、三、四和五段分别进行论证，所以C选项结构正确，故选C。 Passage 12 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Well,milk may work in the same way! Milk is the natural food for mammalian(哺乳动物的)babies.It helps them grow strong because it is rich in protein(蛋白质),calcium(钙)and vitamins. Milk can also help you sleep better because it calms you down. But remember to drink milk with care. Find out how old the milk is. Make sure it is fresh and hasn’t gone bad.Don’t drink milk when your stomach is empty. Eat some bread or corn at the same time. That’ll help you take in more protein and vitamins. Doctors say teens need at least 500ml of milk a day. That’s two or three cups. Milk—drinking started long ago, as early as 6000 一 8000 BC． At that time people started to keep cows, sheep and goats to get their milk. Of course what you drink today isn’t that fresh from the cows. People cool the fresh milk down to 4℃ to stop the bacteria(细菌)growing. In factories, milk is pasteurized(用巴氏杀菌法消毒)to stop it growing bad. After disinfection(消毒)and packaging, it goes to the supermarkets. Yoghourt also comes from milk.People make some special bacteria to change the taste of milk and make the nutrients(营养物)in it easier for people to take in. Maybe that’s why it's getting more popular with people! 13．The sentence“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”tells us that . A．the doctor likes to eat apples every day B．the doctor doesn’t like apples at all C．the doctor eats an apple each day D．apples are good for our health 14．Why is it better to eat some bread or corn while drinking milk? A．Our body can take in more protein and vitamins in this way. B．That’ll help us grow taller and stronger. C．That’ll help us taste milk better. D．We’ll still feel hungry without eating some bread or corn. 15．When you drink milk ,you'd better A．find out when milk was produced B．make sure it is fresh and has not gone bad C．not drink milk when your stomach is empty D．do all of the above 16．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．One cup of milk is good enough for teens each day. B．Drinking milk is likely to make teens sleepy. C．To stop the bacteria growing,people cool the fresh milk down to 4℃. D．Yoghourt is one kind of milk which has gone bad. 【答案】13．D 14．A 15．D 16．C 【知识点】健康饮食、说明文、细节理解、推理判断 【分析】本文介绍了喝牛奶的好处以及注意事项。牛奶帮助人们身体变得强壮，因为它富含蛋白质、钙和维生素。喝牛奶时，你最好查明牛奶的生产日期。确保它是新鲜的、没有变质的，不要空腹喝牛奶。 13．推理判断题。the doctor likes to eat apples every day医生喜欢每天吃苹果； the doctor doesn’t like apples at all医生一点也不喜欢苹果；the doctor eats an apple each day医生每天吃一个苹果；apples are good for our health苹果对我们的健康有益。结合句意，苹果能让我们远离医生，不去看病，因此这句话的意思是告诉我们“苹果对我们的健康有好处”。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据“Eat some bread or corn at the same time. That’ll help you take in more protein and vitamins.”可知喝牛奶时吃面包和谷类，将有助于你吸收更多的蛋白质和维生素。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“Find out how old the milk is. Make sure it is fresh and hasn’t gone bad. Don’t drink milk when your stomach is empty.”可知喝牛奶时，你最好查明牛奶的生产日期。确保它是新鲜的、没有变质的，不要空腹喝牛奶。故选D。 16．推理判断。根据文中“Doctors say teens need at least 500ml of milk a day.” 医生说青少年每天至少需要500毫升牛奶。可知选项A“One cup of milk is good enough for teens each day.”错误；根据文中“Milk can also help you sleep better because it calms you down.” 牛奶还能帮助你睡得更好，因为它能让你平静下来。可知选项B“Drinking milk is likely to make teens sleepy.”选项B错误；根据文中“Yoghourt also comes from milk.People make some special bacteria to change the taste of milk and make the nutrients(营养物)in it easier for people to take in.” 酸奶也来源于牛奶，人们制造一些特殊的细菌来改变牛奶的味道，使人们更容易吸收其中的营养物质（营养物）。选项D“Yoghourt is one kind of milk which has gone bad.”错误。根据文中“People cool the fresh milk down to 4℃ to stop the bacteria(细菌)growing.” 人们把新鲜牛奶冷却到4℃以阻止细菌生长。选项C“To stop the bacteria growing,people cool the fresh milk down to 4℃.”是正确的。故选C。 Passage 13 We all know that a late-night coffee is a bad idea if you want a good night’s sleep. But could your whole day’s diet also affect how well you rest? Well, a new study from the University of Tsukuba in Japan has found that what we eat may affect how we sleep. Different nutrients (营养物质), such as proteins, carbohydrates, fats and fiber (纤维), might affect our sleep, suggesting that changing our diet could be a way to sleep better. The study looked at the diets and sleep patterns of almost 5,000 people. The data was collected by asking people to use two apps—Asken, where users record what they ate during the day, and Pokemon Sleep, which records sleep habits. The researchers looked at the people’s sleep time, how long it took to fall asleep, and how often they woke up at night. Then, they compared this information with what people were eating. The study found that people who ate more protein (蛋白质) slept about 10 minutes longer than those who ate less. On the other hand, people who ate more fats slept for a shorter time and woke up more often at night. Those with a diet high in carbohydrates (碳水化合物) were less likely to wake up during the night, while people having more fiber fell asleep faster and slept longer. And a diet high in sodium—from salty foods—and low in potassium—found in fruits and vegetables—was linked (联系) with poorer sleep. Of course, the study isn’t perfect. It doesn’t show that diet directly causes these changes. And some other things, such as how much soft drinks people drink or their stress levels, weren’t included. But it does suggest that what we eat could play an important role in sleep health. So if you’re having trouble getting to sleep at night, instead of counting sheep, maybe it’s time to start thinking about the nutrients you ate during the day! 17．According to the passage, what can affect people’s sleep? A．Sleeping habits. B．Sleeping places. C．The diet of a person. D．The order of eating. 18．What can we learn from the passage? A．Having more fiber makes people likely to have a good rest B．Eating more fats may help a person get a good night’s sleep C．A diet high in protein is more likely linked with poorer sleep D．A diet high in carbohydrates may make people wake up often. 19．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To encourage us to change our eating habits B．To remind us to pay attention to our diet. C．To share some advice on getting healthy. D．To compare nutrients’ effects on health. 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．B 【知识点】健康饮食、科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文通过日本筑波大学的研究，揭示了日常饮食中不同营养素与睡眠质量之间的关联，指出均衡摄入特定营养素可能改善睡眠 17．推理判断题。文章开篇提出饮食可能影响睡眠的疑问，并通过日本研究证实不同营养素与睡眠质量相关，因此饮食是主要影响因素。故选C。 18．推理判断题。根据“while people having more fiber fell asleep faster and slept longer.”可知，摄入更多纤维的人入睡更快，睡眠时间也更长，故选A。 19．主旨大意题。根据“So if you’re having trouble getting to sleep at night, instead of counting sheep, maybe it’s time to start thinking about the nutrients you ate during the day!”及全文的内容可知，全文通过研究数据说明饮食与睡眠的关联，结尾建议失眠者“思考每日营养摄入”，核心目的是提醒关注饮食对睡眠的影响。故选B。 Passage 14 As we know, fast food is quick and convenient. We can find fast food restaurants easily and we don’t need to wait for long to get the food. Fast food is usually not very expensive. That is because it is usually made with cheaper ingredients, such as high-fat meat and sugar. Eating fast food is not good for our health. If we eat too much fast food for a long time, it can cause some health problems. For example, you could become overweight or have a heart disease. More and more people care about health. The government also calls on young people to stay away from fast food. If the owners of fast food restaurants want to attract more customers, they have to take some helpful measures (措施). Here are some measures for the owners. ★They should stop selling food made with unhealthy ingredients. ★They should try to sell food with fruit and vegetables. ★Why not write down the information of the new food on the leaflets and hand them out? In that way, more people will know their new food easily. 20．Why is fast food usually cheap? A．Because it is usually made with high-fat meat and sugar and some other cheap ingredients. B．Because it is usually made with less fruit and fewer vegetables. C．Because it is usually made by the owners of the shops. D．Because it can be bought easily. 21．What does the writer tell us according to Paragraph 2? A．Fast food is very cheap. B．Fast food is quick and convenient. C．How to make fast food by ourselves. D．Eating fast food for a long time can be bad for our health. 22．What can we know according to the passage? A．Fast food restaurants can’t be found easily in the city. B．Most of fast food is not very expensive. C．Fewer people care about their health. D．There are five measures mentioned in the passage. 【答案】20．A 21．D 22．B 【知识点】食物、健康饮食、说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了快餐的特点、对健康的潜在危害以及快餐店为吸引顾客应采取的措施。 20．细节理解题。根据第一段“That is because it is usually made with cheaper ingredients, such as high-fat meat and sugar.”可知，快餐通常便宜是因为它常由高脂肪肉类、糖和其他一些廉价食材制成的。故选A。 21．主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“Eating fast food is not good for our health.” 点明主旨，下文通过举例进一步说明长期吃快餐对健康有害。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段“Fast food is usually not very expensive.”可知，大多数快餐不是很贵。故选B。 Passage 15 Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow. First, eat different foods, especially(尤其) fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs. Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. l choice (选择). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to grow strong bones (骨头). Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach (胃) feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat. Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day. Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid. 23．You have to eat different kinds of foods especially__________. A．meat B．hamburgers C．sweets D．fruit and vegetables 24．According to (根据) the passage, you should follow_____ rules if you want to be healthy. A．five B．nine C．fifteen D．thirteen 25．Which is the best title (标题) of the passage? A．How to make yourself important B．How to be a healthy kid C．How to be a popular kid D．How to make your parents healthy 【答案】23．D 24．A 25．B 【知识点】方法/策略、健康饮食 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何成为一个健康的孩子，文章给出了五条规则，例如：吃不同食物，多喝水和牛奶，听从身体的需要，限制坐在电视等屏幕的时间，每天要多活跃等。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. 首先，吃不同的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜，故此题选D。 24．细节理解题。根据文章内容得知，这篇文章一共给我们讲了五条规则，从first到fifth，故此题选A。 25．标题归纳题。这篇文章第一段Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow. 主要讲述了如何保持健康，所以选B，如何成为一个健康的孩子。 Passage 16 Many scientists think that our love for sugar may be an addiction (瘾). When we eat sweet food, the sugar gets into our blood and affects (影响) parts of our brain that make us feel good, but too much sugar really affects us. Doctors say that we should eat less sugar. Our bodies only need very little sugar. Early people often had very little food, so their bodies learned to save sugar as fat (脂肪). In this way, they had energy when there was no food. Today, most people have more than enough food, so the very thing that saved early people may be bad for us. What shall we do? We just need to eat less sugar. The problem is, in today’s world, it is very difficult to do that. From breakfast cereals (谷类食物) to after-dinner desserts (甜点), our food is filled with sugar. Some companies even use sugar to make low-fat food taste better. Some people are fighting against (抵制) sugar. Many schools are replacing (更换) sweet desserts with healthier things like fruit. Other schools are growing their own food in gardens or making space for students to exercise. 26．What does the phrase “the very thing” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．sugar in our food B．having enough food to live C．our bodies saving sugar as fat D．not having enough exercise 27．According to the passage, why is it so hard to eat less sugar? A．Because we like sweets so much. B．Because sugar gives us enough energy. C．Because sugar is in lots of food and drinks. D．Because we need lots of sugar every day. 28．What is the passage mainly about? A．Our habit of having sugar. B．Health problems coming from sugar. C．Good sugar and bad sugar. D．People’s love for sugar. 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．D 【知识点】食物、饮食习俗、科普知识、说明文、意见/建议 【导语】文章是一篇说明文。主要介绍了许多科学家认为我们对糖的热爱实际上可能是一种上瘾．糖能够补充人体的能量，但同时也会引发一些疾病。 26．细节理解题。根据“Early people often had very little food, so their bodies learned to save sugar as fat (脂肪). In this way, they had energy when there was no food.”可知，“the very thing”指的是早期人类把糖作为脂肪储存起来的这种方式，这种方式在食物充足时可能对我们不利。所以“the very thing”指的是“我们的身体把糖作为脂肪储存起来”。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“From breakfast cereals (谷类食物) to after-dinner desserts (甜点), our food is filled with sugar. Some companies even use sugar to make low-fat food taste better.”可知，从早餐谷物到晚餐后的甜点，我们的食物中充满了糖，一些公司甚至用糖来让低脂食物尝起来更好吃，所以很难少吃糖是因为糖存在于很多食物和饮料中。故选C。 28．主旨大意题。文章开篇指出人们对糖的喜爱可能是一种瘾，接着阐述了我们身体对糖的需求很少，但现代社会食物中糖分过多，人们很难减少糖的摄入，还提到一些人抵制糖的做法，所以文章主要是关于我们对糖的喜好。故选D。 Passage 17 Chocolate is a kind of food made from the seeds of cacao trees (可可树籽). It is usually used in puddings, cakes, candies and ice creams and so on. About 2,000 years ago, early Central Americans and Mexicans found the seeds of cacao trees were useful. They used them to make a bitter (苦的) drink. Only the important people could drink it. Later on, people made it sweeter and changed it into a treat that is known as hot chocolate. Some Spanish explorers (探险家) brought it from North America to Spain. Now many people enjoy it. Most cacao today is made in Africa. Chocolate is often sweet because chocolate makers usually put a lot of sugar and milk in it. This means that it can be bad for your teeth and health. In fact, it is safe to eat chocolate if you don’t eat too much. However, some animals, like dogs, become ill if they eat chocolate. There are usually three kinds of chocolate: white chocolate, milk chocolate and dark chocolate. White chocolate is much sweeter than the other two kinds. Milk chocolate is sweet, but not as sweet as white chocolate. Milk chocolate has some cacao. Dark chocolate has most cacao and the strongest chocolate flavor (风味). However, it is said that there will be no chocolate in 2050 because the weather is becoming warmer and warmer. It makes some scientists work hard to save (救) the cacao plants. 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．Spanish people first made hot chocolate. B．Some sweet food usually has chocolate in it. C．The animals can’t eat any chocolate. D．Eating chocolate will make people ill. 30．Which is right in terms of sweetness (甜度)? (white chocolate)    (milk chocolate)    (dark chocolate) A．   >    > B．   >    > C．   >    > D．   >    > 31．What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A．It’s a long way to go to save the cacao plants. B．Poor people didn’t know chocolate in the old days. C．People will plant more cacao trees in the future. D．People make most cacao in America and Spain now. 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．A 【知识点】食物、发明与创造、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了巧克力的由来以及发展等。 29．推理判断题。根据第一段中“It is usually used in puddings, cakes, candies and ice creams and so on.”和第三段中“Chocolate is often sweet because chocolate makers usually put a lot of sugar and milk in it. ”可推测出，一些甜食通常含有巧克力。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“White chocolate is much sweeter than the other two kinds. Milk chocolate is sweet, but not as sweet as white chocolate. Milk chocolate has some cacao. Dark chocolate has most cacao and the strongest chocolate flavor (风味).”可知，三种巧克力的甜度排序从大到小如C选项所示。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However, it is said that there will be no chocolate in 2050 because the weather is becoming warmer and warmer. It makes some scientists work hard to save (救) the cacao plants.”可推测出，要拯救可可树还有很长的路要走。故选A。 话题8 天气与生活 Passage 18 We can watch rain in summer and enjoy snow in winter. But can we see wind (风)? We would say no, but it is everywhere and blows (吹) all year round. When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, wind can cool us off. We can feel it. When we walk on a winter morning, wind blows and makes us feel cold. Listen! Wind is singing through the trees and dancing with the leaves (叶子). The leaves are singing in the cool autumn wind. When wind is strong, it roars (吼叫) like the train. We see what wind does. The flag dances in the spring wind. Wind can make things easier—it helps us ride a bike fast and makes boats go fast on the river. But it can also make things difficult. It can be difficult to walk in a strong wind. A very strong wind can blow down trees and houses. Then some people and animals will lose their homes. Wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What do you think of windy weather? 32．What may happen (发生) when we sit under a tree on a hot summer day? A．The leaves may turn yellow fast. B．Wind may make us feel cold. C．Wind may make us feel cool. D．The trees may begin to grow leaves. 33．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Trees like wind. B．The leaves can sing. C．People can hear wind. D．The autumn wind is strong. 34．Which one can best show the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 35．What would be the best title for the text? A．Different weather. B．Wind around us. C．People need wind. D．Wind isn’t always helpful. 【答案】32．C 33．C 34．A 35．B 【知识点】描绘天气、说明文 【导语】本文通过描写风在不同季节带来的感受、声音以及作用，展现了风的存在与影响，并指出风既有趣也有其破坏性。 32．第二段提到“When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, wind can cool us off.”，说明在炎热的夏天坐在树下，风可以让我们感到凉爽。 33．第三段主要描写了风穿过树林的声响、与树叶共舞的画面，强调人们可以听到风的声音，因此本段主旨是“人们可以听到风”。 34．第一段引入风无处不在；第二段描写风带来的感受；第三段描写风的声音；第四段描写风的作用（好坏两方面）；第五段总结并提问。因此结构为“总—分—总”，对应选项A。 35．全文围绕风展开，从各个角度描述风的存在和影响，因此最佳标题是“我们身边的风”。 Passage 19 What’s the weather like in different cities around China? What’s the weather like in your city? Today we’ll travel to some cities. They have their own special weather. Turpan (吐鲁番) is a city in Xinjiang. It is very hot in summer. And there is little rain. It is like a desert (沙漠). The highest temperature in summer can be 49.6℃. You can even boil an egg on the ground. Lhasa is a dry city in China. It’s sunny most of the time. The sun is so strong that the rain in summer does not last long. If you travel to Lhasa, you might feel quite dry. You need to drink a lot of water because you will often feel thirsty. The coldest city in China is Genhe in Inner Mongolia. It is very cold in winter. The lowest temperature on record is -58℃. The water vapour (水蒸气) you breathe (呼吸) out will turn into ice at once. It is dangerous to stay outside for a long time. You have to wear very thick clothes to keep warm. Ya’an is a city in Sichuan. It rains nearly 300 days a year. And it’s always warm. The rain brings fresh air and makes the city beautiful. 36．Which city has the most rain according to the passage? A．Turpan. B．Lhasa. C．Genhe. D．Ya’an. 37．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．Turpan is a desert B．it doesn’t rain most of the time in Lhasa C．in Ya’an, the air makes the city beautiful D．in Genhe, people like to stay outside in winter 38．Which is the structure of the passage? (P1＝Paragraph 1; P2＝Paragraph 2 …) A． B． C． D． 39．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The cold weather B．Different cities C．The hot weather D．The weather in different cities 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．D 39．D 【知识点】说明文、城市、描绘天气 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国吐鲁番、拉萨、根河和雅安四座城市各具特色的天气状况，包括吐鲁番的炎热少雨、拉萨的干燥晴朗、根河的极度寒冷以及雅安的多雨温暖。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第5段“Ya’an is a city in Sichuan. It rains nearly 300 days a year.”可知，雅安一年近300天下雨，因此，是雨量最多的城市。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“Lhasa is a dry city in China. It’s sunny most of the time. The sun is so strong that the rain in summer does not last long.”可知，拉萨大部分时间都是晴天，夏天的雨持续时间也不长。由此可知，拉萨大部分时间不下雨。故选B。 38．篇章结构题。根据文章整体内容，第1段总起段，提出要介绍中国一些城市的特色天气；第2、3、4、5段分别介绍吐鲁番、拉萨、根河、雅安四座城市的天气，是并列的分述结构。故选D。 39．最佳标题题。根据文章可知，本文核心是介绍中国不同城市的天气情况。故选D。 Passage 20 In the south of China, winter is usually short. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. The weather in the southwest of China is quite special. It is nice to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm. The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in winter. In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is heavy snow sometimes. Many people like playing in the snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. However, people make too much carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and the weather is getting warmer. We must do something to stop great changes in weather. 40．In the south of China, what’s the weather like in summer? A．It’s dry and cool. B．It’s cool and rainy. C．It’s hot and wet. 41．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．It is nice to live in the southwest of China. B．It is cold and dry in winter in the middle and east of China. C．Many people like playing in the snow in the north of China. 42．What may the writer talk about after the last paragraph? A．The ways to stop the great changes in weather. B．The weather in other parts of China. C．The activities in different weather in China. 43．新考向 篇章结构 Which is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． 【答案】40．C 41．B 42．A 43．C 【知识点】描绘天气、说明文 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国南方、西南、中东部、北方等不同地区的天气特点，最后提到人类活动导致的气候变化问题，并呼吁采取行动。 40．细节理解题。根据第一段“In summer, the weather is often hot and wet.”可知，中国南方夏季的天气是炎热潮湿的。故选C。 41．细节理解题。根据第二段“It is nice to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm.”可知，中国西南地区适合居住。故选B。 42．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We must do something to stop great changes in weather.”可知，接下来很可能会介绍“阻止天气巨大变化的方法”。故选A。 43．篇章结构题。文章第1—4段分别介绍了中国南方、西南、中东部、北方的天气特点，属于并列分述；第5段则提出人类活动导致天气变暖的问题并呼吁行动，属于总结升华。整体结构为“分述不同地区天气→总述气候变化问题”，对应选项C的结构。故选C。 Passage 21 Recently, people around the world have been experiencing the hottest weather ever recorded (记录). In some places, the weather has been so hot that it’s been dangerous. This extreme (极端的) weather is caused by climate change. In the northern part of the world, summer begins in late June. July 2024 was the hottest July ever recorded. From the United States, to Europe, to Africa, and to Asia, huge numbers of people are dealing with extremely high temperatures. In the US, places like Arizona, California and Texas are all facing unusually high temperatures. Europe is being hit by two heat waves in a row. Many European countries, especially Greece, Italy, and Spain, are also feeling the high heat. China is facing really high temperatures as well. The capital, Beijing, has recently seen temperatures above 40℃. The Xinjiang area of China has set a new record by hitting 52℃. The heat is not just influencing the land. The water temperature of Florida’s south coast has gone above 32℃. The high ocean temperature can be even more harmful to sea life than to humans. Scientists have long predicted that heat waves would grow more common as a result of global warming. That’s surely part of what’s going on now. The scientists also warn that unless people start to take action, things will certainly get worse. 44．In which part of a newspaper can we read such a passage? A．Health and sports. B．Weather and environment. C．Science and technology. D．History and culture. 45．What is the structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 46．What’s the best title for this passage? A．The newest temperature record B．High heat around the world C．Results of global warming D．Reasons for global warming 47．What might the writer write about in the next paragraph? A．How to deal with global warming. B．Different kinds of extreme weather. C．The temperature records in the past. D．The heat that is harmful to the environment. 【答案】44．B 45．D 46．B 47．A 【知识点】描绘天气、说明文 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了全球各地出现的极端高温天气，包括其影响范围、对陆地与海洋的影响，以及该现象的成因（气候变化）和科学家的相关预测与警告。 44．推理判断题。文章围绕极端高温天气、气候变化等内容展开，对应的报纸板块应是“天气与环境”。故选B。 45．篇章结构题。第一段引出话题；第二至第四段介绍了全球高温的现状以及影响；第五段介绍了科学家警告人们要开始采取行动。故本文为“总—分—总”结构。故选D。 46．最佳标题题。根据“Recently, people around the world have been experiencing the hottest weather ever recorded (记录).”可知，文章核心围绕全球各地的高温天气展开，介绍了其范围、影响等。选项B“全球各地的高温”契合文章主要内容。故选B。 47．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段提到“The scientists also warn that unless people start to take action, things will certainly get worse.”可知，因此接下来可能会介绍“如何应对全球变暖”。故选A。 Passage 22 ①Different kinds of weather make people feel different. They influence (影响) health, IQ (智力) and feelings. ②In the southern part of the United States, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in those places often catch a cold when the weather changes in February or March. ③Weather can also influence IQ. For example, a very strong wind can help people have a higher IQ. However, very hot weather can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get bad grades in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). ④Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold and unhappy during these months. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. ⑤Do you feel like you have a cold? Do you think you are not smart? Do you feel sad today? It may be the weather’s problem. 48．When do people in the south of the US often catch a cold? ________ A．When the weather is cold. B．When the weather is hot. C．When the weather changes. D．When the weather is cool. 49．What does the underlined word “it” probably refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3? ________ A．The wind. B．The weather. C．IQ. D．Health. 50．What can we know from Paragraph 4? A．Fat people feel bad in hot summer. B．Thin people feel happy in winter. C．People have bad feelings in cold weather. D．People have good feelings in hot weather. 51．How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,...) A． B． C． D． 【答案】48．C 49．C 50．A 51．A 【知识点】情绪、描绘天气、说明文 【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了不同天气对人们的健康、智力和情绪的影响。 48．细节理解题。根据“People in those places often catch a cold when the weather changes in February or March.”可知，美国南部的人们在天气变化时容易感冒。故选C。 49．词义猜测题。根据“Weather can also influence IQ. For example, a very strong wind can help people have higher IQ. However, very hot weather can make it lower.”可知，“it”指代前文提到的“IQ”。故选C。 50．细节理解题。根据“But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.”可知，胖人在炎热的夏天会感觉不舒服。故选A。 51．篇章结构题。第①段总述“天气影响健康、智力和情绪”；第②③④段分别从健康、智力、情绪三个方面分述；第⑤段总结天气与这些问题的关联。结构为“总—分—总”，对应选项A的图示。故选A。 Passage 23 What is Huinantian? It is a special kind of weather in South China in spring. It happens when the weather becomes warmer. Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature under 12°C． After the cold air goes away, warm air quickly comes and gets cool. This makes a lot of water vapor (水蒸气). So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. Because of the humid weather, everywhere gets wet, clothes hardly turn dry, and things get moldy (发霉的). It also makes people feel tired and get ill. Catching a cold is common at this time because the temperature changes quickly. Although the weather causes lots of problems for people, for nature, it can be useful. Because of the humid weather, plants can grow well with much water and warm air. What can we do when Huinantian comes? First, you can close the doors and windows. Mornings and nights are important times to stop wet air from getting into rooms. Also, you can put newspapers on the floor, and at the door to take in (吸收) water and wet air. 52．Where does Huinantian happen? A．In West China. B．In South China. C．In East China. D．In North China. 53．What does the underlined word humid in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Wet. B．Stormy. C．Freezing. D．Hot. 54．Why is Huinantian useful for nature? A．Because it brings problems to people. B．Because the temperature changes quickly. C．Because there are cold days before Huinantian. D．Because there is much water and warm air for plants. 55．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Stop Huinantian B．The Reasons of Huinantian C．The Special Weather in Spring—Huinantian D．Where Does Huinantian Come From 【答案】52．B 53．A 54．D 55．C 【知识点】描绘天气、科普知识、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国南方春天特有的天气“回南天”，包括其形成原因、对人和自然的影响以及应对方法。 52．细节理解题。根据第一段“What is Huinantian? It is a special kind of weather in South China in spring.”可知，回南天发生在中国南方。故选B。 53．词句猜测题。根据第二段“everywhere gets wet, clothes hardly turn dry, and things get moldy”可知，这种天气会让所有地方变湿，衣物难晾干，物品发霉，因此“humid”意为“潮湿的”，与“wet”含义相近。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据第三段“Because of the humid weather, plants can grow well with much water and warm air.”可知，回南天对自然有用是因为它能为植物提供充足的水分和温暖的空气。故选D。 55．最佳标题题。文章围绕“回南天”展开，介绍了它的定义、发生地点、形成相关条件、影响及应对措施，核心是介绍这一南方春天的特殊天气，选项C“春天特殊的天气——回南天”最适合作为标题。故选C。 Passage 24 ①The weather in China changes a lot depending on (取决于) where you are. ②In the south of China, winter is usually short and not too cold, and it sometimes rains. Summer in the south is often hot and wet. ③In the southwest of China, the weather is quite special. It is nice to live there because the summer is not very hot and the winter is usually warm. This makes it a very comfortable place to stay nearly all year round. ④The middle and eastern parts of China have different weather from the areas above. In summer, it is hot and rainy. In winter, it is often cold and wet. ⑤In the north of China, the winter is very cold and dry, and there is sometimes heavy snow. Many people enjoy playing in the snow there. Summer in the north can be very hot during the day, but it often cools down in the evening. Spring and autumn are the best seasons in the north because the weather is usually mild and pleasant. ⑥However, people are making a lot of harmful gases today, and this is changing the weather. It is getting warmer everywhere. We need to do something to stop big changes in the weather. 56．What can we learn from the passage? A．It is very cold and dry in winter in the north of China. B．It is very dry in winter in the middle and east of China. C．It is very nice to live in the south of China in summer. D．It is the same to live in the southwest of China as in other places. 57．What does the underlined word “mild” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Rainy. B．Cold. C．Hot. D．Warm. 58．What will the writer probably talk about after the last paragraph? A．The weather in some other parts of China. B．The activities in different parts of China. C．The ways to stop great changes in weather. D．The reasons for making too much pollution. 59．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】56．A 57．D 58．C 59．B 【知识点】描绘天气、说明文 【导语】本文介绍了中国各个地区的气候。 56．细节理解题。根据“In the north of China, the winter is very cold and dry...”可知，北方的冬天既寒冷又干燥，故选A。 57．词句猜测题。根据“Spring and autumn are the best seasons in the north because the weather is usually mild and pleasant.”可知，这一句是说“春天和秋天是北方最好的季节，因为天气通常温和宜人”，因此mild与选项中的“warm”意思最相近，故选D。 58．推理判断题。根据“However, people are making a lot of harmful gases today, and this is changing the weather. It is getting warmer everywhere. We need to do something to stop big changes in the weather.”可知，最后一段提到“我们需要做些什么来阻止天气出现大的变化”，由此可推知作者接下来最可能谈论的是阻止气候进一步变化的方法，故选C。 59．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段先总述中国各个地方气候不同，第二段至第五段再分别介绍各地区气候；最后一段总结。图B与之相符，故选B。 Passage 25 Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave (表现). It is a big part of our lives! We often use weather expressions to describe (描述) how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy etc.) to describe a bad mood (心情), and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D (维生素D). This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get less sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine! 60．Which of the following weather expressions can describe being stressed and busy? A．We are “snowed under”. B．We are “on cloud nine”. C．We are “under the weather”. 61．If people in some parts of the world get less sunlight in winter, what might happen? A．They may become happier. B．They may get angry easily. C．They can feel unusually sad. 62．What can make people feel down according to (根据) the passage? A．Going outside once in a while. B．Spending too much time inside. C．Getting enough fresh air or sunlight. 63．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．Weather Language B．Weather and Mood C．How to Stay Happy in Different Weather 【答案】60．A 61．C 62．B 63．B 【知识点】情绪、描绘天气、说明文 【导语】本文主要探讨了天气对我们生活的影响，包括天气如何影响我们的情绪、行为以及我们如何用天气语言来描述自己的感受。文章还强调了外出接触自然光线和新鲜空气的重要性。 60．细节理解题。根据“If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are ‘snowed under’.”可知，人们常用“snowed under”形容压力大且忙碌。故选A。 61．细节理解题。根据“But some parts of the world get less sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then.”可知，如果世界上一些地区的人们在冬天得到的阳光较少，人们会感到异常悲伤。故选C。 62．细节理解题。根据“Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down.”可知，没有新鲜空气或阳光，在室内待太久，会让我们感到沮丧。故选B。 63．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave (表现).”以及全文内容可知，本文主要探讨了天气对我们情绪和行为的影响，因此最佳标题是“天气和情绪”。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解 话题1 周末生活（常考点） 话题5 日常生活（常考点） 话题2 学校生活（常考点） 话题6 学习生活（常考点） 话题3 家庭生活（常考点） 话题7 健康饮食（常考点） 话题4 职业生活（常考点） 话题8 天气与生活（常考点） 话题1 周末生活 Passage 1 I like fishing with my parents on weekends. But my friends don’t understand it. They always ask me, “How can you sit with your parents for hours like that?” Last Sunday, I went fishing with my parents. When we got there by car, I found a nice place to fish and sat down. My parents sat far from me. I didn’t catch a fish after an hour. So I went to see my mom and dad. They didn’t catch anything. My dad said, “Let’s fish together. We might be lucky later.” I got my things and sat down with my dad and mom. We started to talk and I told them about the most interesting teacher at school. We talked for about three hours. Soon it was late. We didn’t catch any fish, but I had a great day. Now I understand my parents better. On the way home, I told my mom how I wanted to have fish for dinner. “That’s a good idea. We can buy one. Let’s go now, ” she said. We all looked at each other and laughed. At that time, I realized (意识到) why I loved fishing with my parents. 1．How did the writer and his parents go fishing last Sunday? A．By bus. B．By car. C．On foot. D．By train. 2．How long did the writer fish alone? A．For an hour. B．For two hours. C．For three hours. D．For four hours. 3．We can infer (推理) from the passage that ________. A．the writer and his parents sat together to fish all the time B．the writer realized why he loved fishing with his friends C．the writer and his parents could catch many fish soon D．the writer and his parents might eat fish for dinner last Sunday 话题2 课余生活 Passage 2 Do you want to make your after-school life more colourful? Here are some good choices for you. The Chinese Character (汉字) ClubDo you want to write Chinese characters more beautifully? Would you like to know more about the history of Chinese characters? Please join the Chinese Character Club now. Call Kelly at 358-4728. Time: 8:30 a.m. ~ 11:00 a.m. (every Saturday) The Chinese Chess ClubChinese chess is a two-player board game (棋盘游戏) with a total of 32 pieces in red and black. Can you play it? Do you want to learn to play it? If your answer is yes, you are welcome to join our Chinese Chess Club. Please call Mrs. Black at 458-8756 on Monday morning or email Lisa on weekdays. Time:2:30 p.m. ~ 5:30 p.m. (every Saturday) The Artificial Intelligence (人工智能) ClubArtificial Intelligence is now more common in Chinese primary and middle schools. It makes our life easier. Would you like to know more about it? Join the club to see if you can find your interest in this field. It might even help you get a good job! Call Mr. Huang at 456-0987! Time: 9:00 a.m. ~ 11:00 a.m. (every Sunday) 4．When can you go to the Chinese Character Club? A．At 8:00 a.m. on Saturday. B．At 8:30 a.m. on Saturday. C．At 4:30 p.m. on Saturday. D．At 9:30 p.m. on Sunday. 5．What do the three clubs have in common (共同点)? A．They are all for students. B．They are all free. C．They are all open on Saturday. D．They all last two and a half hours. 6．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To describe the colourful school life. B．To introduce some after-school clubs. C．To show the history of after-school activities. D．To talk about why students should join these clubs. 话题3 家庭生活 Passage 3 Do you have a happy family? Family is very important in our lives. But sometimes, we may have some small problems (问题) with our family members. Here are some ways to help you live happily with your family members. First, respect each other. Everyone in the family has different ideas and habits (习惯). We should listen to others and know their feelings. If you have something to say, tell your family how you feel. Second, help with some things at home. A clean and tidy home needs everyone’s work. You can do some small things like cleaning your room or making your bed. This makes your family life easy and happy. Third, spend time together. Doing things as a family is very important. Have some fun activities like watching movies or going for a walk. These activities can make everyone happy. Finally, say “Thank you” and “I love you” often. These kind words make family members feel good. By doing these things, you can have a happy family life. 7．The writer starts the passage by ________. A．telling a story B．asking a question C．using some numbers 8．What does the underlined (划线的) word “respect” mean in Chinese? A．尊重 B．劝告 C．联络 9．Why does the writer write this passage? A．To tell us why our family is important to us. B．To share stories about family activities. C．To tell us how to live happily with our family members. Passage 4 ＜   Lucy                          follow    I don’t know why my parents always treat me as a little child and decide everything for me. Do you often have problems with your parents? I want to know how others get along with their parents. So I have started this vote (投票). And I also need good advice from you.         365     723         213         51        1352 people vote Jason                              27     As a teenager like you, I have had the same problem. I think you can have a good talk with them and show them you can take care of yourself through your actions.                            162  345  1429 10．Who is Lucy? A．A teacher. B．A child. C．A teenager. D．A parent. 11．Which statement is TRUE according to the text? A．Lucy likes making decisions with parents. B．It’s usual to have problems with parents. C．Lucy starts the vote to solve her problem. D．It’s important to have a talk with teachers. 12．Where can you probably read the text? A．On the Internet. B．On TV. C．In a review. D．In a story. 话题4 职业生活 Passage 5 For most Chinese families, the Spring Festival is a time to go home and have happy family meals. But for Zhang Wei, it is the busiest time of the year. Zhang Wei works as a railway dispatcher(调度员)at a small train station in Shandong. His job is very important. He helps make sure trains run on time and safely. During the Spring Festival, many people travel by train. Zhang Wei is very busy. He often works for 18 hours without a long break. He cannot have the reunion dinner with his family. “During the holidays, safety is the most important thing,” he says. “Every train has many people. I must be very careful all the time.” Zhang Wei misses his family, but he is also proud of his work. “My job helps other people go home to their families,” he says. “My family understands my work, and that helps me a lot.” Zhang Wei is just one example. In China, there are many transport workers like him. They give up their own family time so that millions of people can travel home safely. Their hard work is like a “ticket” to a safe journey for everyone. 13．Why is the Spring Festival a busy time for Zhang Wei? A．Because he has a reunion dinner. B．Because he visits his family by train. C．Because many people travel by train, he gets busy with his work. 14．What can we learn about Zhang Wei from the passage? A．He is proud of his job. B．He feels sad about his job. C．He wants to change his job. 15．What is the main idea of the passage? A．More people travel by train during the Spring Festival. B．Transport workers’ hard work helps people have safe trips. C．Railway dispatchers are busy workers during the Spring Festival. 话题5 日常生活 Passage 6 Mornings around the world How do people begin their daily routine (日常活动和习惯) in different countries? Here are some results from a survey of 8,500 people around the world. Shanghai, China In Shanghai, many people get up early. 70% of people get up and quickly get ready for their day. The same number of people have breakfast with the people they live with. About 8% take a morning shower (淋浴). New York, USA 50% of New Yorkers get up before 7:00 a.m. Many check the news or social media (社交媒体). 20% exercise. 59% have breakfast at home, but 30% spend less than (少于) five minutes on the meal. More than (多于) 40% take a shower the evening before. Moscow, Russia More than 60% of Muscovites get up at 7:00 a.m. or later. Breakfast is important, and 70% have breakfast. 40% of people spend more than 15 minutes on the meal. That is more than in other cities. Most people take a shower the evening before. Berlin, Germany Berliners wake up around 6:30 a.m., but they don’t all get up immediately. They do not like to hurry. Many Berliners take a shower in the morning. 57% of Berliners have breakfast at home. About 30% listen to music, and 8% exercise. 16．Where is the text from? A．A life magazine. B．A storybook. C．A book report. D．A science fiction novel. 17．________ of people in New York get up before 7:00 a.m. A．30% B．40% C．50% D．60% 18．What can we learn about Berliners’ morning routine? A．Most of them exercise. B．Half of them listen to music. C．More than half of them have breakfast at home. D．Few of them take a morning shower. Passage 7 My name is Yang Hui. I’m 13 years old. I live with my parents in Hangzhou. I usually get up early at 6:30 in the morning. Then I brush my teeth and have a good breakfast with my family. After that, I ride my bike to school. It takes me around 20 minutes to get there. My school begins at 8:00. At school, I have classes like Math, Chinese, English and others all day. I like learning and often take part in class actively. At lunchtime, I eat a nice meal with my friends in the school dining hall. When school is over, I go to an after-school club to learn to play basketball. I ride home at about 6 p.m. After dinner, I do my homework. I usually finish it by 8:30 at night. Sometimes, I read a book or watch a bit of TV before going to bed. By 9:30 at night, I’m ready to go to sleep so that I can have enough rest for the next day. My daily life may look normal, but it has many activities that make me healthy and happy. People’s daily routines can be quite different because of where they live and what they like, but they all have one thing in common: they help us make good use of our day. So, enjoy your day and be active! 19．How does Yang Hui go to school? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By bike. 20．What can we know about Yang Hui from the passage? A．He has breakfast at school. B．He is active and enjoys learning. C．He usually goes to bed after 10:30 p.m. 21．What does Yang Hui want to tell us in the last paragraph (段落)? A．His daily routine is boring. B．People’s daily routines are different. C．We should make good use of our day. 话题6 学习生活 Passage 8 Hello, Grade 7 students! Starting a new journey in junior high school is exciting, but sometimes it can be difficult. With more subjects and more homework, it’s important to make good use of your time. Four students from the Students’ Union would like to share with us how they do it. When there is a big task for me, I turn it into small ones. Then I work on them day by day. Every time when I finish one small task, I feel so happy. After school, I start with my science homework. I choose to finish it first, because science is hard for me. When I finish the hard things first, I won’t feel nervous. When I begin to study, I often turn off my phone and iPad. This lets me learn things better and finish my homework faster. Every Sunday afternoon is always a good time for me to plan the tasks for the next week. So I write down my tasks and the time for each task. Have a try and enjoy your journey in junior high school! 22．Who usually does science homework first after school? A．James. B．Kevin. C．Alisa. D．Betty. 23．What does Betty usually do on Sunday afternoon? A．She does English homework. B．She finishes a small task. C．She plans the next week’s tasks. D．She writes down science notes. 24．What is the text about? A．Planning time. B．Making friends. C．Staying healthy. D．Protecting nature. 话题7 健康饮食 Passage 9 How do Chinese people like takeout food?Here is a survey (调查) of 3,125 readers by China Youth Daily and wenjuan. com. 64% of them eat takeout food every week in their daily life.                          Who did we ask? 30% “I’m too busy.” 22.5% “Takeout food is cheap.” 17.5% “Restaurants are too far.”       Why do they have takeout food? 15% “I don’t know how to cook. 10% “It’s delicious.” 5% “I want to watch TV while eating.” 1．What is the percentage (%) of the people eating takeout (外卖) food every week in the survey? A．48%. B．52%. C．64%. 2．Jason is a doctor working day and night in a hospital. Which of the following could be the reason for him to have takeout food? A．“I’m too busy.” B．“Takeout food is cheap.” C．“I want to watch TV while eating.” 3．What is this passage (文章) mainly about? A．How Chinese people eat takeout food. B．Why Chinese people like takeout food. C．When Chinese people eat takeout food. 4．Where is the passage probably from? A．A story book. B．A diary entry. C．A health magazine. Passage 10 To eat healthy food, you don’t need to change the way you shop. The following ways will help you to have the right food and they are a part of a healthy eating plan. Plan first Find out how many meals you will be shopping for. Think about the number of food you’ll need for breakfast, lunch, supper and snacks. Make a list(清单) A shopping list will make your shopping better. Try to buy what’s on your list, but don’t let your list stop(阻止) you from looking for or trying new healthy food. When making your shopping list, make sure your list includes the food you need. Also, be sure your list includes healthy snack food. Shop for fresh food Fresh food is better than ready-to-eat food because you can cook what you need. Shop after a good meal If you find yourself shopping on an empty stomach(胃), drink some water or buy a piece of fruit to eat. 5．How many shopping ways are mentioned(提到) in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 6．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．Let you stop looking for or trying new healthy food. B．Don’t look for or try new healthy food. C．Want you to look for or try new healthy food. D．Let you stop and look for or try new healthy food by using the list. 7．You had better go shopping ________. A．when you have an empty stomach. B．when you have had nothing to eat or drink. C．before having something to eat or drink. D．after you have had something to eat or drink. 8．What’s the best title of the passage? A．Shopping ways for healthy food. B．Shopping list for healthy food. C．Shopping time for healthy food. D．Shopping place for healthy food. Passage 11 Today, people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise（锻炼）. But some of them have some wrong ideas about it. “Meat is a good meal before games because it has much energy（能量）.” You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not a good meal before games, Because the best food before games should have carbohydrates（碳水化合物）. “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Morning is a good time to exercise, but it may not be good for you. You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. So there is no fixed time for you to exercise. “You can't drink water when you exercise, because it makes you feel tired.” When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks（休息时间）. And after exercising, you must have much water. If you don't drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “______________________” No. You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for our health. And remember, don't exercise when you are very tired. 9．The underlined sentence “there is no fixed time for you to exercise.” probably means ___________. A．it's difficult for you to exercise B．you can't exercise in the afternoon. C．you must exercise in the afternoon. D．you can choose（选择）anytime to exercise. 10．Which sentence can we put in the blank（空白）in the last paragraph. A．Exercising is very difficult for students B．Exercising every day is very important. C．Exercising with our friend is interesting D．Exercising too much is not good for you. 11．Which idea is right according to the passage? A．Eats lots of chicken before games B．Don't exercise in the evening. C．Drink much water after exercising. D．Exercise when you are tired. 12．Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage? A．B． C． D． Passage 12 An apple a day keeps the doctor away. Well,milk may work in the same way! Milk is the natural food for mammalian(哺乳动物的)babies.It helps them grow strong because it is rich in protein(蛋白质),calcium(钙)and vitamins. Milk can also help you sleep better because it calms you down. But remember to drink milk with care. Find out how old the milk is. Make sure it is fresh and hasn’t gone bad.Don’t drink milk when your stomach is empty. Eat some bread or corn at the same time. That’ll help you take in more protein and vitamins. Doctors say teens need at least 500ml of milk a day. That’s two or three cups. Milk—drinking started long ago, as early as 6000 一 8000 BC． At that time people started to keep cows, sheep and goats to get their milk. Of course what you drink today isn’t that fresh from the cows. People cool the fresh milk down to 4℃ to stop the bacteria(细菌)growing. In factories, milk is pasteurized(用巴氏杀菌法消毒)to stop it growing bad. After disinfection(消毒)and packaging, it goes to the supermarkets. Yoghourt also comes from milk.People make some special bacteria to change the taste of milk and make the nutrients(营养物)in it easier for people to take in. Maybe that’s why it's getting more popular with people! 13．The sentence“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.”tells us that . A．the doctor likes to eat apples every day B．the doctor doesn’t like apples at all C．the doctor eats an apple each day D．apples are good for our health 14．Why is it better to eat some bread or corn while drinking milk? A．Our body can take in more protein and vitamins in this way. B．That’ll help us grow taller and stronger. C．That’ll help us taste milk better. D．We’ll still feel hungry without eating some bread or corn. 15．When you drink milk ,you'd better A．find out when milk was produced B．make sure it is fresh and has not gone bad C．not drink milk when your stomach is empty D．do all of the above 16．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．One cup of milk is good enough for teens each day. B．Drinking milk is likely to make teens sleepy. C．To stop the bacteria growing,people cool the fresh milk down to 4℃. D．Yoghourt is one kind of milk which has gone bad. Passage 13 We all know that a late-night coffee is a bad idea if you want a good night’s sleep. But could your whole day’s diet also affect how well you rest? Well, a new study from the University of Tsukuba in Japan has found that what we eat may affect how we sleep. Different nutrients (营养物质), such as proteins, carbohydrates, fats and fiber (纤维), might affect our sleep, suggesting that changing our diet could be a way to sleep better. The study looked at the diets and sleep patterns of almost 5,000 people. The data was collected by asking people to use two apps—Asken, where users record what they ate during the day, and Pokemon Sleep, which records sleep habits. The researchers looked at the people’s sleep time, how long it took to fall asleep, and how often they woke up at night. Then, they compared this information with what people were eating. The study found that people who ate more protein (蛋白质) slept about 10 minutes longer than those who ate less. On the other hand, people who ate more fats slept for a shorter time and woke up more often at night. Those with a diet high in carbohydrates (碳水化合物) were less likely to wake up during the night, while people having more fiber fell asleep faster and slept longer. And a diet high in sodium—from salty foods—and low in potassium—found in fruits and vegetables—was linked (联系) with poorer sleep. Of course, the study isn’t perfect. It doesn’t show that diet directly causes these changes. And some other things, such as how much soft drinks people drink or their stress levels, weren’t included. But it does suggest that what we eat could play an important role in sleep health. So if you’re having trouble getting to sleep at night, instead of counting sheep, maybe it’s time to start thinking about the nutrients you ate during the day! 17．According to the passage, what can affect people’s sleep? A．Sleeping habits. B．Sleeping places. C．The diet of a person. D．The order of eating. 18．What can we learn from the passage? A．Having more fiber makes people likely to have a good rest B．Eating more fats may help a person get a good night’s sleep C．A diet high in protein is more likely linked with poorer sleep D．A diet high in carbohydrates may make people wake up often. 19．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To encourage us to change our eating habits B．To remind us to pay attention to our diet. C．To share some advice on getting healthy. D．To compare nutrients’ effects on health. Passage 14 As we know, fast food is quick and convenient. We can find fast food restaurants easily and we don’t need to wait for long to get the food. Fast food is usually not very expensive. That is because it is usually made with cheaper ingredients, such as high-fat meat and sugar. Eating fast food is not good for our health. If we eat too much fast food for a long time, it can cause some health problems. For example, you could become overweight or have a heart disease. More and more people care about health. The government also calls on young people to stay away from fast food. If the owners of fast food restaurants want to attract more customers, they have to take some helpful measures (措施). Here are some measures for the owners. ★They should stop selling food made with unhealthy ingredients. ★They should try to sell food with fruit and vegetables. ★Why not write down the information of the new food on the leaflets and hand them out? In that way, more people will know their new food easily. 20．Why is fast food usually cheap? A．Because it is usually made with high-fat meat and sugar and some other cheap ingredients. B．Because it is usually made with less fruit and fewer vegetables. C．Because it is usually made by the owners of the shops. D．Because it can be bought easily. 21．What does the writer tell us according to Paragraph 2? A．Fast food is very cheap. B．Fast food is quick and convenient. C．How to make fast food by ourselves. D．Eating fast food for a long time can be bad for our health. 22．What can we know according to the passage? A．Fast food restaurants can’t be found easily in the city. B．Most of fast food is not very expensive. C．Fewer people care about their health. D．There are five measures mentioned in the passage. Passage 15 Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow. First, eat different foods, especially(尤其) fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs. Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. l choice (选择). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to grow strong bones (骨头). Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach (胃) feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat. Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day. Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day. Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid. 23．You have to eat different kinds of foods especially__________. A．meat B．hamburgers C．sweets D．fruit and vegetables 24．According to (根据) the passage, you should follow_____ rules if you want to be healthy. A．five B．nine C．fifteen D．thirteen 25．Which is the best title (标题) of the passage? A．How to make yourself important B．How to be a healthy kid C．How to be a popular kid D．How to make your parents healthy Passage 16 Many scientists think that our love for sugar may be an addiction (瘾). When we eat sweet food, the sugar gets into our blood and affects (影响) parts of our brain that make us feel good, but too much sugar really affects us. Doctors say that we should eat less sugar. Our bodies only need very little sugar. Early people often had very little food, so their bodies learned to save sugar as fat (脂肪). In this way, they had energy when there was no food. Today, most people have more than enough food, so the very thing that saved early people may be bad for us. What shall we do? We just need to eat less sugar. The problem is, in today’s world, it is very difficult to do that. From breakfast cereals (谷类食物) to after-dinner desserts (甜点), our food is filled with sugar. Some companies even use sugar to make low-fat food taste better. Some people are fighting against (抵制) sugar. Many schools are replacing (更换) sweet desserts with healthier things like fruit. Other schools are growing their own food in gardens or making space for students to exercise. 26．What does the phrase “the very thing” in paragraph 2 refer to (指的是)? A．sugar in our food B．having enough food to live C．our bodies saving sugar as fat D．not having enough exercise 27．According to the passage, why is it so hard to eat less sugar? A．Because we like sweets so much. B．Because sugar gives us enough energy. C．Because sugar is in lots of food and drinks. D．Because we need lots of sugar every day. 28．What is the passage mainly about? A．Our habit of having sugar. B．Health problems coming from sugar. C．Good sugar and bad sugar. D．People’s love for sugar. Passage 17 Chocolate is a kind of food made from the seeds of cacao trees (可可树籽). It is usually used in puddings, cakes, candies and ice creams and so on. About 2,000 years ago, early Central Americans and Mexicans found the seeds of cacao trees were useful. They used them to make a bitter (苦的) drink. Only the important people could drink it. Later on, people made it sweeter and changed it into a treat that is known as hot chocolate. Some Spanish explorers (探险家) brought it from North America to Spain. Now many people enjoy it. Most cacao today is made in Africa. Chocolate is often sweet because chocolate makers usually put a lot of sugar and milk in it. This means that it can be bad for your teeth and health. In fact, it is safe to eat chocolate if you don’t eat too much. However, some animals, like dogs, become ill if they eat chocolate. There are usually three kinds of chocolate: white chocolate, milk chocolate and dark chocolate. White chocolate is much sweeter than the other two kinds. Milk chocolate is sweet, but not as sweet as white chocolate. Milk chocolate has some cacao. Dark chocolate has most cacao and the strongest chocolate flavor (风味). However, it is said that there will be no chocolate in 2050 because the weather is becoming warmer and warmer. It makes some scientists work hard to save (救) the cacao plants. 29．What can we learn from the passage? A．Spanish people first made hot chocolate. B．Some sweet food usually has chocolate in it. C．The animals can’t eat any chocolate. D．Eating chocolate will make people ill. 30．Which is right in terms of sweetness (甜度)? (white chocolate)    (milk chocolate)    (dark chocolate) A．   >    > B．   >    > C．   >    > D．   >    > 31．What can we infer (推测) from the passage? A．It’s a long way to go to save the cacao plants. B．Poor people didn’t know chocolate in the old days. C．People will plant more cacao trees in the future. D．People make most cacao in America and Spain now. 话题8 天气与生活 Passage 18 We can watch rain in summer and enjoy snow in winter. But can we see wind (风)? We would say no, but it is everywhere and blows (吹) all year round. When we sit under a tree on a hot summer day, wind can cool us off. We can feel it. When we walk on a winter morning, wind blows and makes us feel cold. Listen! Wind is singing through the trees and dancing with the leaves (叶子). The leaves are singing in the cool autumn wind. When wind is strong, it roars (吼叫) like the train. We see what wind does. The flag dances in the spring wind. Wind can make things easier—it helps us ride a bike fast and makes boats go fast on the river. But it can also make things difficult. It can be difficult to walk in a strong wind. A very strong wind can blow down trees and houses. Then some people and animals will lose their homes. Wind can make things fun and it can make things bad. What do you think of windy weather? 32．What may happen (发生) when we sit under a tree on a hot summer day? A．The leaves may turn yellow fast. B．Wind may make us feel cold. C．Wind may make us feel cool. D．The trees may begin to grow leaves. 33．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．Trees like wind. B．The leaves can sing. C．People can hear wind. D．The autumn wind is strong. 34．Which one can best show the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 35．What would be the best title for the text? A．Different weather. B．Wind around us. C．People need wind. D．Wind isn’t always helpful. Passage 19 What’s the weather like in different cities around China? What’s the weather like in your city? Today we’ll travel to some cities. They have their own special weather. Turpan (吐鲁番) is a city in Xinjiang. It is very hot in summer. And there is little rain. It is like a desert (沙漠). The highest temperature in summer can be 49.6℃. You can even boil an egg on the ground. Lhasa is a dry city in China. It’s sunny most of the time. The sun is so strong that the rain in summer does not last long. If you travel to Lhasa, you might feel quite dry. You need to drink a lot of water because you will often feel thirsty. The coldest city in China is Genhe in Inner Mongolia. It is very cold in winter. The lowest temperature on record is -58℃. The water vapour (水蒸气) you breathe (呼吸) out will turn into ice at once. It is dangerous to stay outside for a long time. You have to wear very thick clothes to keep warm. Ya’an is a city in Sichuan. It rains nearly 300 days a year. And it’s always warm. The rain brings fresh air and makes the city beautiful. 36．Which city has the most rain according to the passage? A．Turpan. B．Lhasa. C．Genhe. D．Ya’an. 37．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．Turpan is a desert B．it doesn’t rain most of the time in Lhasa C．in Ya’an, the air makes the city beautiful D．in Genhe, people like to stay outside in winter 38．Which is the structure of the passage? (P1＝Paragraph 1; P2＝Paragraph 2 …) A． B． C． D． 39．What’s the best title for the passage? A．The cold weather B．Different cities C．The hot weather D．The weather in different cities Passage 20 In the south of China, winter is usually short. It sometimes rains. In summer, the weather is often hot and wet. The weather in the southwest of China is quite special. It is nice to live there because summer is cool and winter is warm. The weather in the middle and east of China is quite different. It is hot and dry in summer and very cold and wet in winter. In the north of China, it is very cold and dry in winter. There is heavy snow sometimes. Many people like playing in the snow. Summer is different. It is sometimes very hot during the day, but it is often cool in the evening. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. However, people make too much carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) and the weather is getting warmer. We must do something to stop great changes in weather. 40．In the south of China, what’s the weather like in summer? A．It’s dry and cool. B．It’s cool and rainy. C．It’s hot and wet. 41．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．It is nice to live in the southwest of China. B．It is cold and dry in winter in the middle and east of China. C．Many people like playing in the snow in the north of China. 42．What may the writer talk about after the last paragraph? A．The ways to stop the great changes in weather. B．The weather in other parts of China. C．The activities in different weather in China. 43．新考向 篇章结构 Which is the right structure of the passage? A． B． C． Passage 21 Recently, people around the world have been experiencing the hottest weather ever recorded (记录). In some places, the weather has been so hot that it’s been dangerous. This extreme (极端的) weather is caused by climate change. In the northern part of the world, summer begins in late June. July 2024 was the hottest July ever recorded. From the United States, to Europe, to Africa, and to Asia, huge numbers of people are dealing with extremely high temperatures. In the US, places like Arizona, California and Texas are all facing unusually high temperatures. Europe is being hit by two heat waves in a row. Many European countries, especially Greece, Italy, and Spain, are also feeling the high heat. China is facing really high temperatures as well. The capital, Beijing, has recently seen temperatures above 40℃. The Xinjiang area of China has set a new record by hitting 52℃. The heat is not just influencing the land. The water temperature of Florida’s south coast has gone above 32℃. The high ocean temperature can be even more harmful to sea life than to humans. Scientists have long predicted that heat waves would grow more common as a result of global warming. That’s surely part of what’s going on now. The scientists also warn that unless people start to take action, things will certainly get worse. 44．In which part of a newspaper can we read such a passage? A．Health and sports. B．Weather and environment. C．Science and technology. D．History and culture. 45．What is the structure of this passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2…) A． B． C． D． 46．What’s the best title for this passage? A．The newest temperature record B．High heat around the world C．Results of global warming D．Reasons for global warming 47．What might the writer write about in the next paragraph? A．How to deal with global warming. B．Different kinds of extreme weather. C．The temperature records in the past. D．The heat that is harmful to the environment. Passage 22 ①Different kinds of weather make people feel different. They influence (影响) health, IQ (智力) and feelings. ②In the southern part of the United States, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in those places often catch a cold when the weather changes in February or March. ③Weather can also influence IQ. For example, a very strong wind can help people have a higher IQ. However, very hot weather can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get bad grades in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). ④Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold and unhappy during these months. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. ⑤Do you feel like you have a cold? Do you think you are not smart? Do you feel sad today? It may be the weather’s problem. 48．When do people in the south of the US often catch a cold? ________ A．When the weather is cold. B．When the weather is hot. C．When the weather changes. D．When the weather is cool. 49．What does the underlined word “it” probably refer to (指代) in Paragraph 3? ________ A．The wind. B．The weather. C．IQ. D．Health. 50．What can we know from Paragraph 4? A．Fat people feel bad in hot summer. B．Thin people feel happy in winter. C．People have bad feelings in cold weather. D．People have good feelings in hot weather. 51．How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2,...) A． B． C． D． Passage 23 What is Huinantian? It is a special kind of weather in South China in spring. It happens when the weather becomes warmer. Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature under 12°C． After the cold air goes away, warm air quickly comes and gets cool. This makes a lot of water vapor (水蒸气). So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. Because of the humid weather, everywhere gets wet, clothes hardly turn dry, and things get moldy (发霉的). It also makes people feel tired and get ill. Catching a cold is common at this time because the temperature changes quickly. Although the weather causes lots of problems for people, for nature, it can be useful. Because of the humid weather, plants can grow well with much water and warm air. What can we do when Huinantian comes? First, you can close the doors and windows. Mornings and nights are important times to stop wet air from getting into rooms. Also, you can put newspapers on the floor, and at the door to take in (吸收) water and wet air. 52．Where does Huinantian happen? A．In West China. B．In South China. C．In East China. D．In North China. 53．What does the underlined word humid in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Wet. B．Stormy. C．Freezing. D．Hot. 54．Why is Huinantian useful for nature? A．Because it brings problems to people. B．Because the temperature changes quickly. C．Because there are cold days before Huinantian. D．Because there is much water and warm air for plants. 55．Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A．Ways to Stop Huinantian B．The Reasons of Huinantian C．The Special Weather in Spring—Huinantian D．Where Does Huinantian Come From Passage 24 ①The weather in China changes a lot depending on (取决于) where you are. ②In the south of China, winter is usually short and not too cold, and it sometimes rains. Summer in the south is often hot and wet. ③In the southwest of China, the weather is quite special. It is nice to live there because the summer is not very hot and the winter is usually warm. This makes it a very comfortable place to stay nearly all year round. ④The middle and eastern parts of China have different weather from the areas above. In summer, it is hot and rainy. In winter, it is often cold and wet. ⑤In the north of China, the winter is very cold and dry, and there is sometimes heavy snow. Many people enjoy playing in the snow there. Summer in the north can be very hot during the day, but it often cools down in the evening. Spring and autumn are the best seasons in the north because the weather is usually mild and pleasant. ⑥However, people are making a lot of harmful gases today, and this is changing the weather. It is getting warmer everywhere. We need to do something to stop big changes in the weather. 56．What can we learn from the passage? A．It is very cold and dry in winter in the north of China. B．It is very dry in winter in the middle and east of China. C．It is very nice to live in the south of China in summer. D．It is the same to live in the southwest of China as in other places. 57．What does the underlined word “mild” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Rainy. B．Cold. C．Hot. D．Warm. 58．What will the writer probably talk about after the last paragraph? A．The weather in some other parts of China. B．The activities in different parts of China. C．The ways to stop great changes in weather. D．The reasons for making too much pollution. 59．What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 25 Do you know how weather affects our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel and behave (表现). It is a big part of our lives! We often use weather expressions to describe (描述) how we feel. For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather (rainy, stormy etc.) to describe a bad mood (心情), and “good” weather (sunny, warm, etc.) to describe a good mood. And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! For example, sunlight helps our body to produce vitamin D (维生素D). This vitamin can improve our mood. But some parts of the world get less sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel and behave. These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel down. It is very important to go outside once in a while, whatever the weather, rain or shine! 60．Which of the following weather expressions can describe being stressed and busy? A．We are “snowed under”. B．We are “on cloud nine”. C．We are “under the weather”. 61．If people in some parts of the world get less sunlight in winter, what might happen? A．They may become happier. B．They may get angry easily. C．They can feel unusually sad. 62．What can make people feel down according to (根据) the passage? A．Going outside once in a while. B．Spending too much time inside. C．Getting enough fresh air or sunlight. 63．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A．Weather Language B．Weather and Mood C．How to Stay Happy in Different Weather 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $