考前猜押04 阅读与表达（期中复习专项训练）七年级英语下学期新教材北师大版

专题04阅读与表达 话题1 家庭生活（常考点） 话题4 健康生活（常考点） 话题2 周末生活（常考点） 话题5 饮食（常考点） 话题3 课余生活（常考点） 话题1 家庭生活 Passage 1 David is a 10-year-old boy. He wants to buy something for his mother, because next Monday is her birthday. David’s father gives him 5 dollars a week and David puts 2 dollars a week into a box in his room. After three months David has 24 dollars in the box. He takes 20 dollars out of his box and goes to a big store. He wants something really great for his mother. David sees a beautiful brooch (胸针). It is in the shape of (呈……形状) his favorite animal. It is only $17.00. “I like it,” thinks David. “My mother loves brooches, and she will like it, too.” He buys the brooch and takes it home. He puts it in a beautiful box, and puts the box on the dining table. David is very happy. He thinks he will see the smile on his mother’s face. But when his mother opens the box, she screams (尖叫). She sees a spider (蜘蛛) in the box! She is afraid of spiders so much! 根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。 1．When is David’s mother’s birthday? 2．How much money does David take to the big store? 3．What’s David’s favorite animal? 4．Where does David put the beautiful box? 5．Does David’s mother like the brooch? Passage 2 In some Western (西方的) countries, many children like doing housework because they can get pocket money (零花钱). They usually begin to do this when they are ten years old. School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don't have much time on weekdays (工作日). They often do housework at weekends. Young children only do easy housework. So they don't get much money. But that's enough Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap. They often help wash the dishes, clean the floor, or feed the cat or dog. When they get older, they want more expensive (昂贵的) things than candy. So they have to work harder. They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals. Some jobs are a good way for children to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first. 6．Why do many children like doing housework in some Western countries? 7．When do children begin to do housework? 8．When do school students often do housework? 9．What can children do to get more pocket money? 10．What do you think of doing housework? 话题2 周末生活 Passage 3 Lisa’s Weekend My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but scary. We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me. 11．How was Lisa’s weekend? 12．Where did Lisa and her family go last weekend? 13．Did Lisa feel scared when she saw the snake? 14．What did Lisa and her sister do then? 15．What lesson did Lisa learn from the weekend? Passage 4 Many Americans go to work five days a week. American students go to school five days a week too, so they are usually free at the weekend. At the weekend, people spend (花费) their time in many different ways. Sometimes they go shopping. Sometimes they go for a drive (开车). Sometimes they visit friends. Many families enjoy weekends together (一起). Many American families do sports at the weekend. In summer, they enjoy swimming. In autumn, they enjoy playing volleyball and tennis. In winter, they go skating and skiing (滑雪). In spring, they like going sightseeing (观光) and going hiking (徒步旅行). How happy they are at the weekend! 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 16．How many days do many Americans go to work every week? 17．When are American students free every week? 18．Do many American families do sports at the weekend? 19．What sport do many Americans do in summer, swimming or skiing? 20．How do American families feel at the weekend? 话题3 课余生活 Passage 5 In China, many students spend much of their time on their studies, and don’t help with the housework at home. As a result, they don’t have basic skills. Luckily, things are changing. Three years ago, many schools began to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up some farming clubs. There students learnt to plant vegetables. “At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I learnt a lot about vegetables,” said Chen Jia, a girl at school. In Hope Middle School, students have a special life skill class: they learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class,” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school. In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and Maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do the housework at home? If not, maybe you should start now. 21．When did many schools begin to teach students life skills? 22．What club did Guangming Middle School set up? 23．What is Zhang Yan good at now? 24．Is learning life skills important? Why do you think so? Passage 6      Hi, I’m Shang Benbu. Our school has a robot club (机器人俱乐部) after school and it’s interesting. We meet in the school library at 17:00 on Thursdays. Come and join us! We’re always happy to see new people! ①What is a robot club and who is our leader? It’s a club for students to build (搭建) robots together and play games with them. Mr. Thomas is our club leader. He thinks of things for us to do and helps us build our robots. He’s really cool and very kind. He loves everything about computers, but he is our music teacher! ②How can the club help us with other subjects? Building robots is fun. It makes us want to learn. It lets us do one thing for a long time. And that’s very important in subjects like science and math. It helps us to learn those subjects well. ③We often build our own robots, and we use the computer to let them sing, dance and move. We sometimes watch other robots on the Internet and learn from them (比赛) every year. From that, we learn new things and make our robots better. ④What do our club members say about the club? ➢Ryan: It is fun to be in a competition. I’m really happy when we show our robots to students from other schools. We don’t always win, but that’s not important. Those students like watching our robots move. It feels great. ➢Michael: I love the robot club. For me, it’s a great place to meet new people. You can make many friends. Everyone can have fun in it. 25．Is Mr. Thomas a computer teacher? 26．When do they meet in the school library to join the club? 27．Please write a topic sentence (主题句) for ③. 28．Our school will have colorful after-school clubs next term. What club do you want to have? Why? 话题4 健康生活 Passage 7 Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle. Exercise more This is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle. Get out of your chair and your bed! Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. Keep clean Keep the places around you clean. It is very bad to put your things everywhere. Dirty places can make you feel angry and ill. Eat healthily Our health mostly depends on (取决于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You must have breakfast because a good breakfast can help you start your day well. Don’t go to fast food restaurants often. Live green Green living is important and not that difficult. Plant trees around your house. Put some flowers and plants on your desk. Beautiful flowers and green leaves can make you feel happy and relaxed when you are busy with your homework. Also, try to use less water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment (环境). 29．What is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle? 30．How will dirty places make people feel? 31．Why must we have breakfast? 32．Where can we plant trees? 33．How many ways are there to have a healthy lifestyle in the passage? Passage 8 A school did a survey on reasons for overweight (超重) among 500 students. Here are the results. RRASONS FOR OVERWEIGHT Chart I In many places, a lot of people are becoming overweight and unhealthy. Some people want to eat more healthily and follow a healthier diet, but they often fail soon after they begin. How can you reach a long-term goal (长期目标)? Here are some tips. ·Have small goals.      The first thing is to think about what’s unhealthy about your diet at the moment. Do you need to eat more vegetables? Do you need to drink more water? Next, write down a list of the things that you don’t like, stop your old diet. Start with something small to work on each week. You’ll do things much more quickly. ·Keep a food diary. After you think of a new idea and how you can make it, you should keep a food diary. Write down what you eat and drink each day. This will help you see what you are missing or eating too much in your diet. Each week, write down one or two small goals you want to work on. At the end of the week, go over your diary to see if you have finished it. ·Start a meal plan. A meal plan can help you know what you’re going to eat each day. Write out a shopping list for your meal plan. And never buy too much junk food. In a word, you must keep in mind that you should do more exercise and have a good eating habit to have a healthy body. 阅读短文，按要求回答下列问题，除第一题外，其他题需用完整的句子回答。 34．According to Chart I, the main reason for students’ overweight is 35．How many tips are mentioned (提及) in the passage？ 36．What is the first thing to do when you set small goals? 37．How can you keep a food diary? 38．Which tip will you like to do to keep healthy? Why? Passage 9 A school did a survey on reasons for overweight (超重) among 500 students. Here are the results.    In many places, a lot of people are becoming overweight and unhealthy. Some people want to eat more healthily and follow a healthier diet, but they often fail soon after they begin. How can you reach a long-term goal (长期目标) ? Here are some tips for you. ●Have small goals. ●The first thing is to think about what’s unhealthy about your diet at the moment. Do you need to eat more vegetables? Do you need to drink more water? Next, write down a list of the things that you don’t like, stop your old diet. Start with something small to work on each week. You'll do things much more quickly. ●Keep a food diary. ●After you think of a new idea and how you can make it, you should keep a food diary. Write down what you eat and drink each day. This will help you see what you are missing or eating too much in your diet. Each week, write down one or two small goals you want to work on, At the end of the week, go over your diary to see if you have finished it. ●Start a meal plan. A meal plan can help you know what you’re going to eat each day. Write out a shopping list for your meal plan. And never buy too much junk food. In a word, you must keep in mind that you should do more exercise and have a good eating habit to have a healthy body. 39．According to Chart I, what percent of the students are overweight because of less exercise? 40．How many tips are mentioned (提及) in the passage? 41．What is the first thing to do when you set small goals? 42．How can you keep a food diary? (One example is OK.) 43．Which tip do you like to keep healthy? Why? Passage 10 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat it. Here is some advice (建议) for you. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body needs food to start a day after the long rest. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat dinner early. In our everyday life, we are always busy with work, so we eat late. Try to eat dinner 3 hours before you go to bed. If you eat early, your body will have a longer time to digest (消化) the food before you go to bed. Eat healthy snacks (零食). It’s a good idea to eat healthy snacks, like fruit, nuts or cheese between your meals. But too many snacks are not good. Eat with others. It can help you to eat slowly and happily. You’ll feel the food is more delicious if you usually eat with your parents and friends. Remember: don’t talk with your mouth full. 44．How many pieces (条) of advice does the writer give us in the passage? 45．Why does the writer advice people to eat dinner early? 46．According to the passage, what are the healthy snacks? 47．What’s the advantage (好处) for us to eat with others? 48．Which advice is helpful to you? Why? Passage 11 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here’s some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your friends or family, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body Ask yourself if you are really hungry. When you are thirsty, drink a glass of water. After exercise, you need to drink more water. It’s not a good idea to eat much food when you are thirsty. Eat breakfast Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It’s really bad for you to go to school without breakfast. A good breakfast includes (包括) some bread or rice, milk, an egg and fruit. You also need to get up early to enjoy your breakfast. Don’t hurry. Eat dinner early Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. If you go to bed at 10 o’clock, you’d better have dinner before 7. This will help your body to digest (消化) most of the food before sleep. 49．What does healthy eating mean? 50．What do you need to do after exercise? 51．What does a good breakfast include? 52．Why should you eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed? 53．What’s the main idea of the passage? 话题 5 饮食 Passage 12 I grew up as a Chinese American girl in a small town. Although I lived in American culture from birth, my parents raised me with Chinese traditions to help me understand where I came from. Every winter, my parents took me back to China to meet our family and I would learn to cook from my grandma. Once she taught me to make fun gor (粉粿). She added hot water to the wheat starch (淀粉) and mixed the dough. When I tried to roll it out, my dough kept breaking. She laughed and showed me how to roll out several at one time, her hands moving quickly like a machine. As we cooked, she told me fun gor wrappers (皮) are an important part of Guangdong food culture. She also told me stories about other foods, like thousand-year-old eggs. These stories opened a window for me into our history and traditions. Back in the U.S., my parents usually cooked Chinese dishes for me too. I grew up eating Chinese food, so when I started school, I wanted to bring homemade Chinese food for lunch. My mum was happy to help. To get the right ingredients, she often went to the Chinese stores in the city center. My classmates soon noticed my lunch. It looked nothing like their hamburgers, hot dogs or sandwiches. I shared my food with them and explained where each dish came from and what made it special. Some of them grew interested in Chinese food and culture, so I invited them over for dinner. My parents cooked for them, and our dining table became a place of sharing and learning. Last year, I started posting videos of Chinese dishes online because I wanted more people to know about our food and culture. Sharing food helped me make friends and feel proud of who I am. For me, food is more than just something we eat. 54．Who taught the writer to make fun gor? 55．Where did the writer’s mum often get the right ingredients for her Chinese lunch? 56．Why did the writer post videos of Chinese dishes online? 57．Do you agree that food is more than just something we eat? Why or why not? Passage 13 Dai Guangtan, a Frenchman (法国人), lives in Shanghai. He is good at cooking and has a great love for Chinese food. He often cooks Chinese food and shares it with the world. Many people know Dai because of his videos of cooking Chinese food. They get many likes. In the videos, he makes Chinese food, like jianbing, baozi and huntun. After watching the videos, many Chinese people think he cooks well. People in other parts of the world also say they like the videos and want to try some Chinese food one day. “From them, I often get a lot of questions about how to make Chinese food. I think it is good to know about the culture behind the food,” Dai says. “When you cook Beijing luzhu, you can make it look nice and taste good when you know about its culture.” Dai is busy, but he never feels bored. Dai often takes trips in China to find new tastes in food. He shares his trips in his videos. He wants people around the world to know about and love Chinese food and its culture after watching his videos. 58．What is Dai Guangtan good at? 59．What does Dai Guangtan share in his videos? 60．What do people in other parts of the world want to do after watching Dai Guangtan’s videos? 61．What does Dai Guangtan want people all over the world to know about from his videos? 62．Do you want to learn to cook by watching videos? Why or why not? Passage 14 Are vegetables good? Of course yes! Fresh vegetables such as carrots and onions are good for our health. But a lot of children don’t like to eat vegetables. Some children always say no when their parents ask them to eat vegetables. Junk food is food that is bad for your body but quick to prepare and eat such as hot dogs, pizza, hamburgers, ice-cream, chocolate, cakes and French fries. A lot of children like to eat junk food because of its good taste. Junk food is tasty, but it is not healthy. It is not nutritious (有营养的). A lot of junk food has too much sugar or fat. Sugar seems to taste good, but too much sugar is bad for children’s teeth. Almost all mothers like healthy food. Fresh vegetables belong to healthy food and they are good for children’s health. For example carrots are good for their eyes. There are a lot of vegetables such as lettuces, cabbages, carrots, potatoes and cucumbers. Which vegetables do you like eating? Mothers also want their kids to eat fruits such as bananas, apples, oranges, peaches, pears, strawberries, kiwis, mangoes and pineapples. It is a good idea to have fruit instead of dessert. To make their children eat vegetables, some mothers use fruit or vegetables to make salad. 63．Why do a lot of children like to eat junk food? 64．What is junk food? (One example is OK) 65．Why does the writer mention (提到) carrots in the third paragraph (文段)？ 66．How many kinds of fruits are mentioned in the last paragraph? 67．What kind of vegetables do you love to eat? How often do you eat vegetables? Passage 15 How many times have your parents told you that you must eat your green vegetables? We all know that green vegetables are healthy, but what about other foods of different colors? You don’t need to like all food, but it is good for you to have different colors in your diet (饮食), for example, red food such as strawberries and tomatoes, yellow food such as bananas and pears, and orange food such as carrots and oranges. But what about the blue food? A few years ago, a food company put the color blue in its bags of sweets (甜品). Children like the color blue, so were the blue sweets popular? The food company was surprised to find that they were very unpopular (不受欢迎的). Children still like red, green, brown, yellow and orange sweets. How many blue meats or vegetables do you know? There are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural (天然的) food color. So, we don’t recognize blue food as something healthy or safe to eat. Maybe this is why we don’t often use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food. Some people say we eat with our eyes. The idea is that we need to like the looks of the food before we try it. I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. My husband and I made some bread and put blue coloring in them. But nobody ate them. My guests refused (拒绝) to put the blue bread in their mouths! So will we ever see blue food on our plates? The answer seems to be “no”, at least in countries like the UK and the USA． 68．What is good for you in your diet? 69．Why do we seldom use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food? 70．What did the writer do to test the idea? 71．Would you like to try blue food? Why or why not? (At least two reasons) 2 / 23 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04阅读与表达 话题1 家庭生活（常考点） 话题4 健康生活（常考点） 话题2 周末生活（常考点） 话题5 饮食（常考点） 话题3 课余生活（常考点） 话题1 家庭生活 Passage 1 David is a 10-year-old boy. He wants to buy something for his mother, because next Monday is her birthday. David’s father gives him 5 dollars a week and David puts 2 dollars a week into a box in his room. After three months David has 24 dollars in the box. He takes 20 dollars out of his box and goes to a big store. He wants something really great for his mother. David sees a beautiful brooch (胸针). It is in the shape of (呈……形状) his favorite animal. It is only $17.00. “I like it,” thinks David. “My mother loves brooches, and she will like it, too.” He buys the brooch and takes it home. He puts it in a beautiful box, and puts the box on the dining table. David is very happy. He thinks he will see the smile on his mother’s face. But when his mother opens the box, she screams (尖叫). She sees a spider (蜘蛛) in the box! She is afraid of spiders so much!根据材料内容简要回答下列问题。 1．When is David’s mother’s birthday? 2．How much money does David take to the big store? 3．What’s David’s favorite animal? 4．Where does David put the beautiful box? 5．Does David’s mother like the brooch? 【答案】1．Next Monday. 2．20 dollars. 3．Spiders. 4．On the dining table. 5．No, she doesn’t. 【知识点】家庭生活、记叙文 【导语】这篇短文记叙了小戴维买胸针的故事。为了给妈妈一个惊喜，10岁的戴维用自己的零花钱给妈妈买了一枚蜘蛛造型的胸针作为生日礼物，因为他知道妈妈喜欢胸针，而自己喜欢小蜘蛛。当妈妈打开生日礼盒时，吓得尖叫起来，因为妈妈最怕的就是蜘蛛。 1．根据“He wants to buy something for his mother, because next Monday is her birthday.”可知，下周一是戴维妈妈的生日，故填Next Monday. 2．根据“He takes 20 dollars out of his box and goes to a big store.”可知，戴维带20美元去那家大商店，故填20 dollars. 3．根据文意和“She sees a spider in the box!”可知，戴维最喜欢的动物是蜘蛛，故填Spiders. 4．根据“He puts it in a beautiful box, and puts the box on the dining table.”可知，戴维把漂亮的盒子放在餐桌上，故填On the dining table. 5．根据“But when his mother opens the box, she screams.”可知，妈妈不喜欢这枚蜘蛛胸针，故填No, she doesn’t. Passage 2 In some Western (西方的) countries, many children like doing housework because they can get pocket money (零花钱). They usually begin to do this when they are ten years old. School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don't have much time on weekdays (工作日). They often do housework at weekends. Young children only do easy housework. So they don't get much money. But that's enough Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap. They often help wash the dishes, clean the floor, or feed the cat or dog. When they get older, they want more expensive (昂贵的) things than candy. So they have to work harder. They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals. Some jobs are a good way for children to learn new things. For example, they can learn how to use a lawnmower (割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first. 6．Why do many children like doing housework in some Western countries? 7．When do children begin to do housework? 8．When do school students often do housework? 9．What can children do to get more pocket money? 10．What do you think of doing housework? 【答案】6．Because they can get pocket money. 7． They usually begin to do housework at ten. 8．They often do housework at weekends. 9．They can help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals. 10．It is a good way for children to learn new things. 【知识点】家庭生活 【分析】本文介绍了西方国家很多孩子喜欢做家务。文中介绍了他们做家务的原因，时间，以及做家务对孩子的好处。 6．根据In some Western (西方的) countries, many children like doing housework because they can get pocket money (零花钱). 可知在一些西方国家，许多孩子喜欢做家务，因为他们可以得到一些零花钱，故此处为Because they can get pocket money.     7．根据They usually begin to do this when they are ten years old.可知他们经常在十岁就开始做家务，故此处为They usually begin to do housework at ten.     8．根据They often do housework at weekends.可知在校的学生经常在周末做家务，故此处为They often do housework at weekends.     9．根据They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.可知孩子们为了得到更多的零花钱，他们帮助父母洗车，间操和做饭，故此处为They can help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals.     10．根据Some jobs are a good way for children to learn new things. 可知做家务对孩子们来说是一个学习新东西的好方法，故此处为It is a good way for children to learn new things. 话题2 周末生活 Passage 3 Lisa’s Weekend My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but scary. We went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me. 11．How was Lisa’s weekend? 12．Where did Lisa and her family go last weekend? 13．Did Lisa feel scared when she saw the snake? 14．What did Lisa and her sister do then? 15．What lesson did Lisa learn from the weekend? 【答案】11．Interesting but scary. 12．A small village in India. 13．Yes, she did. 14．They shouted to their parents to let them know about the danger. 15．Snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving./It was important not to go near a snake. 【知识点】周末活动、记叙文 【导语】本文主要讲述了丽莎有趣的但可怕的周末。 11．根据第一段“Last weekend was interesting but scary.”可知，丽莎上周末既有趣又可怕。故填Interesting but scary. 12．根据第二段“We went camping in a small village in India.”可知，他们去了印度的一个小村庄。故填A small village in India. 13．根据第三段“I was so scared that I couldn’t move.”可知，她吓得动弹不得。故填Yes, she did. 14．根据第三段“We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.”可知，她们大喊告诉父母危险。故填They shouted to their parents to let them know about the danger. 15．根据最后一段“My dad told me later that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake.”可知，作者学到了蛇没有耳朵，但能感觉到物体的移动；不要靠近蛇很是重要的。故填Snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving./It was important not to go near a snake. Passage 4 Many Americans go to work five days a week. American students go to school five days a week too, so they are usually free at the weekend. At the weekend, people spend (花费) their time in many different ways. Sometimes they go shopping. Sometimes they go for a drive (开车). Sometimes they visit friends. Many families enjoy weekends together (一起). Many American families do sports at the weekend. In summer, they enjoy swimming. In autumn, they enjoy playing volleyball and tennis. In winter, they go skating and skiing (滑雪). In spring, they like going sightseeing (观光) and going hiking (徒步旅行). How happy they are at the weekend! 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 16．How many days do many Americans go to work every week? 17．When are American students free every week? 18．Do many American families do sports at the weekend? 19．What sport do many Americans do in summer, swimming or skiing? 20．How do American families feel at the weekend? 【答案】16．5./Five./Five days./Five days a week. 17．At /On the weekend./ On/At weekends. 18．Yes, they do. 19．Swimming. 20．Happy./They feel happy. 【知识点】周末活动、国籍和人民、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国人是如何度过周末假期的。 16．根据“Many Americans go to work five days a week.”可知，许多美国人一周工作五天。故填5./Five./Five days./Five days a week. 17．根据“American students go to school five days a week too, so they are usually free at the weekend.”可知，美国学生在周末休息。故填At /On the weekend./ On/At weekends. 18．根据“Many American families do sports at the weekend.”可知，许多美国家庭周末都做运动，所以应作肯定回答。故填Yes, they do. 19．根据“In summer, they enjoy swimming.”可知，夏季，他们游泳。故填Swimming. 20．根据“How happy they are at the weekend!”可知，周末他们很开心。故填Happy./They feel happy. 话题3 课余生活 Passage 5 In China, many students spend much of their time on their studies, and don’t help with the housework at home. As a result, they don’t have basic skills. Luckily, things are changing. Three years ago, many schools began to teach students life skills. Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up some farming clubs. There students learnt to plant vegetables. “At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but in fact, I learnt a lot about vegetables,” said Chen Jia, a girl at school. In Hope Middle School, students have a special life skill class: they learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class,” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school. In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and Maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do the housework at home? If not, maybe you should start now. 21．When did many schools begin to teach students life skills? 22．What club did Guangming Middle School set up? 23．What is Zhang Yan good at now? 24．Is learning life skills important? Why do you think so? 【答案】21．Three years ago. 22．Some farming clubs. 23．Making dumplings. 24．Yes, it is. Because it helps us prepare for our future life. (言之有理即可) 【知识点】哲理感悟、社团/俱乐部、学习科目、教育、记叙文 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的一些学校从去年开始教学生生活技能这件事情。 21．根据“Three years ago, many schools began to teach students life skills.”可知，三年前，许多学校开始教授学生生活技能。故填Three years ago. 22．根据“Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up some farming clubs.”可知，四川光明中学成立了一些农业俱乐部。故填Some farming clubs. 23．根据“‘I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class,’ said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school.”可知，他现在擅长包饺子。故填Making dumplings. 24．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, it is. Because it helps us prepare for our future life. Passage 6      Hi, I’m Shang Benbu. Our school has a robot club (机器人俱乐部) after school and it’s interesting. We meet in the school library at 17:00 on Thursdays. Come and join us! We’re always happy to see new people! ①What is a robot club and who is our leader? It’s a club for students to build (搭建) robots together and play games with them. Mr. Thomas is our club leader. He thinks of things for us to do and helps us build our robots. He’s really cool and very kind. He loves everything about computers, but he is our music teacher! ②How can the club help us with other subjects? Building robots is fun. It makes us want to learn. It lets us do one thing for a long time. And that’s very important in subjects like science and math. It helps us to learn those subjects well. ③We often build our own robots, and we use the computer to let them sing, dance and move. We sometimes watch other robots on the Internet and learn from them (比赛) every year. From that, we learn new things and make our robots better. ④What do our club members say about the club? ➢Ryan: It is fun to be in a competition. I’m really happy when we show our robots to students from other schools. We don’t always win, but that’s not important. Those students like watching our robots move. It feels great. ➢Michael: I love the robot club. For me, it’s a great place to meet new people. You can make many friends. Everyone can have fun in it. 25．Is Mr. Thomas a computer teacher? 26．When do they meet in the school library to join the club? 27．Please write a topic sentence (主题句) for ③. 28．Our school will have colorful after-school clubs next term. What club do you want to have? Why? 【答案】25．No, he isn’t. 26．They meet in the school library at 17:00 on Thursdays. 27．We often build our own robots, and we use the computer to let them sing, dance and move. 28．I want to join the Music Club. Because I am good at singing. 【知识点】社团/俱乐部、应用文 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了学校机器人俱乐部以及俱乐部的活动。 25．根据第一段“Mr. Thomas is our club leader…He loves everything about computers, but he is our music teacher!”可知，托马斯先生是我们俱乐部的领导，是我们的音乐老师！故填No, he isn’t. 26．根据“We meet in the school library at 17:00 on Thursdays.”可知，在周四下午5点他们在学校图书馆会面。故填They meet in the school library at 17:00 on Thursdays. 27．根据第三段内容可知，本段主要谈到制作自己的机器人，并通过电脑使机器人更完美，因此主题句为本段的第一句。故填We often build our own robots, and we use the computer to let them sing, dance and move. 28．开放性问题，答案合理即可。比如，我比较喜欢音乐，所以会加入音乐俱乐部。故填I want to join the Music Club. Because I am good at singing. 话题4 健康生活 Passage 7 Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like? Here are some ways for you to have a healthy lifestyle. Exercise more This is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle. Get out of your chair and your bed! Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy. Keep clean Keep the places around you clean. It is very bad to put your things everywhere. Dirty places can make you feel angry and ill. Eat healthily Our health mostly depends on (取决于) our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. You must have breakfast because a good breakfast can help you start your day well. Don’t go to fast food restaurants often. Live green Green living is important and not that difficult. Plant trees around your house. Put some flowers and plants on your desk. Beautiful flowers and green leaves can make you feel happy and relaxed when you are busy with your homework. Also, try to use less water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment (环境). 29．What is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle? 30．How will dirty places make people feel? 31．Why must we have breakfast? 32．Where can we plant trees? 33．How many ways are there to have a healthy lifestyle in the passage? 【答案】29．Exercising more. 30．They will make people feel angry and ill. 31．Because a good breakfast can help us start our day well. 32．Around our house. 33．4./Four. 【知识点】方法/策略、健康饮食、健康与运动、说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文介绍了拥有健康生活方式的几种方法，包括多锻炼、保持清洁、健康饮食和绿色生活。 29．根据“Exercise more  This is the most important part of a healthy lifestyle.”可知，健康生活方式最重要的部分是多锻炼，故填Exercising more. 30．根据“Dirty places can make you feel angry and ill.”可知，脏的地方会让人感到愤怒和生病，故填They will make people feel angry and ill. 31．根据“You must have breakfast because a good breakfast can help you start your day well.”可知，我们必须吃早餐是因为一顿好的早餐能帮助我们很好地开启一天，故填Because a good breakfast can help us start our day well. 32．根据“Plant trees around your house.”可知，我们可以在房子周围种树，故填Around our house. 33．根据“Exercise more”“Keep clean”“Eat healthily”“Live green”可知，文章中提到了4种拥有健康生活方式的方法，故填4./Four. Passage 8 A school did a survey on reasons for overweight (超重) among 500 students. Here are the results. RRASONS FOR OVERWEIGHT Chart I In many places, a lot of people are becoming overweight and unhealthy. Some people want to eat more healthily and follow a healthier diet, but they often fail soon after they begin. How can you reach a long-term goal (长期目标)? Here are some tips. ·Have small goals.      The first thing is to think about what’s unhealthy about your diet at the moment. Do you need to eat more vegetables? Do you need to drink more water? Next, write down a list of the things that you don’t like, stop your old diet. Start with something small to work on each week. You’ll do things much more quickly. ·Keep a food diary. After you think of a new idea and how you can make it, you should keep a food diary. Write down what you eat and drink each day. This will help you see what you are missing or eating too much in your diet. Each week, write down one or two small goals you want to work on. At the end of the week, go over your diary to see if you have finished it. ·Start a meal plan. A meal plan can help you know what you’re going to eat each day. Write out a shopping list for your meal plan. And never buy too much junk food. In a word, you must keep in mind that you should do more exercise and have a good eating habit to have a healthy body. 阅读短文，按要求回答下列问题，除第一题外，其他题需用完整的句子回答。 34．According to Chart I, the main reason for students’ overweight is 35．How many tips are mentioned (提及) in the passage？ 36．What is the first thing to do when you set small goals? 37．How can you keep a food diary? 38．Which tip will you like to do to keep healthy? Why? 【答案】34．less exercise. 35． Three. 36． The first thing is to think about what’s unhealthy about your diet at the moment. 37．Write down what you eat and drink each day. 38．Keep a food diary. Because this will help me see what I am missing or eating too much in my diet. 【知识点】健康饮食、说明文 【导语】本文先展示了一项对500名学生超重原因的调查结果，主要原因包括锻炼少、吃蔬菜少、吃垃圾食品多。接着针对人们想保持健康饮食却常失败的情况，给出设定小目标、记饮食日记、制定饮食计划这三个达成长期健康目标的建议，强调要多锻炼和养成良好饮食习惯来保持健康。 34．根据“RRASONS FOR OVERWEIGHT”中各原因占比可知，less exercise占比44%，是学生超重的主要原因。故填less exercise。 35．根据“Have small goals.”、“Keep a food diary.”和“Start a meal plan.”可知，文中从三个方面给出建议，所以共提及三条建议。故填Three. 36．根据“Have small goals.”部分“The first thing is to think about what's unhealthy about your diet at the moment.”可知，首先要做的是思考目前的饮食中存在哪些不健康的地方。故填The first thing is to think about what’s unhealthy about your diet at the moment. 37．根据“Keep a food diary.”部分“Write down what you eat and drink each day.”可知，这是记饮食日记的一种方式。故填Write down what you eat and drink each day。 38．本题答案不唯一，合理正确即可。故填Keep a food diary. Because this will help me see what I am missing or eating too much in my diet. Passage 9 A school did a survey on reasons for overweight (超重) among 500 students. Here are the results.    In many places, a lot of people are becoming overweight and unhealthy. Some people want to eat more healthily and follow a healthier diet, but they often fail soon after they begin. How can you reach a long-term goal (长期目标) ? Here are some tips for you. ●Have small goals. ●The first thing is to think about what’s unhealthy about your diet at the moment. Do you need to eat more vegetables? Do you need to drink more water? Next, write down a list of the things that you don’t like, stop your old diet. Start with something small to work on each week. You'll do things much more quickly. ●Keep a food diary. ●After you think of a new idea and how you can make it, you should keep a food diary. Write down what you eat and drink each day. This will help you see what you are missing or eating too much in your diet. Each week, write down one or two small goals you want to work on, At the end of the week, go over your diary to see if you have finished it. ●Start a meal plan. A meal plan can help you know what you’re going to eat each day. Write out a shopping list for your meal plan. And never buy too much junk food. In a word, you must keep in mind that you should do more exercise and have a good eating habit to have a healthy body. 39．According to Chart I, what percent of the students are overweight because of less exercise? 40．How many tips are mentioned (提及) in the passage? 41．What is the first thing to do when you set small goals? 42．How can you keep a food diary? (One example is OK.) 43．Which tip do you like to keep healthy? Why? 【答案】39．44%. 40．Three. 41．To think about what’s unhealthy about your diet at the moment. 42．Write down what you eat and drink each day. 43．I like to keep a food diary because it can help me see what I am missing or eating too much in my diet. 【知识点】健康饮食、健康与运动、说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文主要提供了一些关于如何达到长期健康饮食目标的建议，以及强调了健康饮食和经常锻炼对于拥有健康身体的重要性。 39．根据图中“less exercise 44%”可知，44%的学生超重是因为锻炼少。故填44%. 40．根据文章“Have small goals.”、“Keep a food diary.”和“Start a meal plan.”可知，文章一共提到了3条建议。故填Three. 41．根据“Have small goals. The first thing is to think about what’s unhealthy about your diet at the moment.”可知，设定小目标的第一件事是想想现在你的饮食有什么不健康的地方。故填To think about what’s unhealthy about your diet at the moment. 42．根据“After you think of a new idea and how you can make it, you should keep a food diary. Write down what you eat and drink each day.”可知，你应该记一份食物日记，比方说，写下你每天吃的和喝的东西。故填Write down what you eat and drink each day. 43．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I like to keep a food diary because it can help me see what I am missing or eating too much in my diet. Passage 10 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat it. Here is some advice (建议) for you. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body needs food to start a day after the long rest. You will be smarter after eating breakfast. Eat dinner early. In our everyday life, we are always busy with work, so we eat late. Try to eat dinner 3 hours before you go to bed. If you eat early, your body will have a longer time to digest (消化) the food before you go to bed. Eat healthy snacks (零食). It’s a good idea to eat healthy snacks, like fruit, nuts or cheese between your meals. But too many snacks are not good. Eat with others. It can help you to eat slowly and happily. You’ll feel the food is more delicious if you usually eat with your parents and friends. Remember: don’t talk with your mouth full. 44．How many pieces (条) of advice does the writer give us in the passage? 45．Why does the writer advice people to eat dinner early? 46．According to the passage, what are the healthy snacks? 47．What’s the advantage (好处) for us to eat with others? 48．Which advice is helpful to you? Why? 【答案】44．4/Four. 45．Because our body will have a longer time to digest the food before we go to bed. 46．Fruits, nuts and cheese. 47．It can help you to eat slowly and happily. 48．开放性试题。答案合理即可。参考答案：I think eating with others is helpful to me. Because it can help me to eat slowly and happily. 【知识点】健康饮食、说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文给出了一些关于健康饮食的建议。 44．根据“Eat breakfast.；Eat dinner early.；Eat healthy snacks (零食).；Eat with others.”可知，作者给我们提供了4 条关于健康饮食的建议。故填4/Four. 45．根据“If you eat early, your body will have a longer time to digest (消化) the food before you go to bed.”可知，因为我们的身体在睡觉前会有更长的时间来消化食物。故填Because our body will have a longer time to digest the food before we go to bed. 46．根据“It’s a good idea to eat healthy snacks, like fruit, nuts or cheese between your meals.”可知，在两餐之间吃健康的零食是个好主意，比如水果、坚果或奶酪。故填Fruits, nuts and cheese. 47．根据“It can help you to eat slowly and happily.”可知，它可以帮助你吃得慢而快乐。故填It can help you to eat slowly and happily. 48．开放性试题。答案合理即可。参考答案：I think eating with others is helpful to me. Because it can help me to eat slowly and happily. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Passage 11 Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here’s some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others It can help you to see others’ healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your friends or family, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body Ask yourself if you are really hungry. When you are thirsty, drink a glass of water. After exercise, you need to drink more water. It’s not a good idea to eat much food when you are thirsty. Eat breakfast Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It’s really bad for you to go to school without breakfast. A good breakfast includes (包括) some bread or rice, milk, an egg and fruit. You also need to get up early to enjoy your breakfast. Don’t hurry. Eat dinner early Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. If you go to bed at 10 o’clock, you’d better have dinner before 7. This will help your body to digest (消化) most of the food before sleep. 49．What does healthy eating mean? 50．What do you need to do after exercise? 51．What does a good breakfast include? 52．Why should you eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed? 53．What’s the main idea of the passage? 【答案】49．It means what you eat and how you eat. 50．Drink more water. 51．It includes some bread or rice, milk, an egg and fruit. 52．Because this will help your body to digest most of the food before sleep. 53．Some advice on healthy eating. 【知识点】健康饮食、说明文、意见/建议 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了健康的饮食不仅仅意味着吃什么，而是如何吃，并给出几条如何吃得健康的建议。 49．细节理解题。根据“Healthy eating doesn’t just mean what you eat, but how you eat.”可知，吃得健康意味着吃什么和怎么吃。故填It means what you eat and how you eat. 50．细节理解题。根据“After exercise, you need to drink more water.”可知，运动后需要多喝水。故填Drink more water. 51．细节理解题。根据“A good breakfast includes (包括) some bread or rice, milk, an egg and fruit.”可知，一个好的早餐包括面包或者米饭，牛奶，鸡蛋和水果。故填It includes some bread or rice, milk, an egg and fruit. 52．细节理解题。根据“This will help your body to digest (消化) most of the food before sleep.”可知，这将帮助你的身体在睡前消化大部分食物。故填Because this will help your body to digest most of the food before sleep. 53．主旨大意题。根据“Here’s some advice on healthy eating.”以及全文内容可知，本文是有关健康饮食的一些建议。故填Some advice on healthy eating. 话题 5 饮食 Passage 12 I grew up as a Chinese American girl in a small town. Although I lived in American culture from birth, my parents raised me with Chinese traditions to help me understand where I came from. Every winter, my parents took me back to China to meet our family and I would learn to cook from my grandma. Once she taught me to make fun gor (粉粿). She added hot water to the wheat starch (淀粉) and mixed the dough. When I tried to roll it out, my dough kept breaking. She laughed and showed me how to roll out several at one time, her hands moving quickly like a machine. As we cooked, she told me fun gor wrappers (皮) are an important part of Guangdong food culture. She also told me stories about other foods, like thousand-year-old eggs. These stories opened a window for me into our history and traditions. Back in the U.S., my parents usually cooked Chinese dishes for me too. I grew up eating Chinese food, so when I started school, I wanted to bring homemade Chinese food for lunch. My mum was happy to help. To get the right ingredients, she often went to the Chinese stores in the city center. My classmates soon noticed my lunch. It looked nothing like their hamburgers, hot dogs or sandwiches. I shared my food with them and explained where each dish came from and what made it special. Some of them grew interested in Chinese food and culture, so I invited them over for dinner. My parents cooked for them, and our dining table became a place of sharing and learning. Last year, I started posting videos of Chinese dishes online because I wanted more people to know about our food and culture. Sharing food helped me make friends and feel proud of who I am. For me, food is more than just something we eat. 54．Who taught the writer to make fun gor? 55．Where did the writer’s mum often get the right ingredients for her Chinese lunch? 56．Why did the writer post videos of Chinese dishes online? 57．Do you agree that food is more than just something we eat? Why or why not? 【答案】54．Her grandma. 55．In the Chinese stores in the city center. 56．Because she wanted more people to know about Chinese food and culture. 57．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because food carries culture, memories, and emotions. For example, the writer connects with her Chinese traditions through dishes like fun gor, and shares her culture with others by sharing food. It is more than just something to eat—it is a way to pass on history and build relationships. 【知识点】食物、中华文化、记叙文、个人经历 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了身为华裔美国人的作者，在成长过程中通过中国食物感受并传承中国传统文化，同时借助分享食物与他人建立联系、传播文化，最终认识到食物不仅是果腹之物，更是文化载体和身份认同的纽带。 54．根据第二段“Every winter, my parents took me back to China to meet our family and I would learn to cook from my grandma. Once she taught me to make fun gor.”可知，是作者的奶奶教作者做粉粿。故填Her grandma. 55．根据第三段“To get the right ingredients, she often went to the Chinese stores in the city center.”可知，作者的妈妈经常去市中心的中国商店购买做中餐的食材。故填In the Chinese stores in the city center. 56．根据倒数第二段“Last year, I started posting videos of Chinese dishes online because I wanted more people to know about our food and culture.”可知，作者在网上发布中国菜视频的原因是希望更多人了解中国的食物和文化。故填Because she wanted more people to know about Chinese food and culture. 57．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Because food carries culture, memories, and emotions. For example, the writer connects with her Chinese traditions through dishes like fun gor, and shares her culture with others by sharing food. It is more than just something to eat—it is a way to pass on history and build relationships. Passage 13 Dai Guangtan, a Frenchman (法国人), lives in Shanghai. He is good at cooking and has a great love for Chinese food. He often cooks Chinese food and shares it with the world. Many people know Dai because of his videos of cooking Chinese food. They get many likes. In the videos, he makes Chinese food, like jianbing, baozi and huntun. After watching the videos, many Chinese people think he cooks well. People in other parts of the world also say they like the videos and want to try some Chinese food one day. “From them, I often get a lot of questions about how to make Chinese food. I think it is good to know about the culture behind the food,” Dai says. “When you cook Beijing luzhu, you can make it look nice and taste good when you know about its culture.” Dai is busy, but he never feels bored. Dai often takes trips in China to find new tastes in food. He shares his trips in his videos. He wants people around the world to know about and love Chinese food and its culture after watching his videos. 58．What is Dai Guangtan good at? 59．What does Dai Guangtan share in his videos? 60．What do people in other parts of the world want to do after watching Dai Guangtan’s videos? 61．What does Dai Guangtan want people all over the world to know about from his videos? 62．Do you want to learn to cook by watching videos? Why or why not? 【答案】58．He is good at cooking. 59．He shares his cooking and trips in China. 60．They want to try some Chinese food one day. 61．Chinese food and its culture. 62．Yes. Because I can learn how to cook delicious food by watching videos. 【知识点】其他人、食物、记叙文、微信/微博/短视频 【导语】本文介绍的是来自法国的DaiGuangtan，他热爱中国菜，擅长烹饪，还经常在自己的视频里分享做中国菜的秘诀。 58．根据“He is good at cooking and has a great love for Chinese food.”可知，他擅长烹饪。故填He is good at cooking. 59．根据“He often cooks Chinese food and shares it with the world.”和“He shares his trips in his videos.”可知，他通过视频分享自己在中国做的菜，以及在中国旅行的经历。故填He shares his cooking and trips in China. 60．根据“People in other parts of the world also say they like the videos and want to try some Chinese food one day.”可知，世界上其他地方的人也表示他们喜欢这些视频，并希望有一天能尝试一些中国美食。故填They want to try some Chinese food one day. 61．根据“I think it is good to know about the culture behind the food”和“When you cook Beijing luzhu, you can make it look nice and taste good when you know about its culture.”可知，他希望通过自己的视频让更多人了解中国食物背后的文化。故填Chinese food and its culture. 62．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes. Because I can learn how to cook delicious food by watching videos. Passage 14 Are vegetables good? Of course yes! Fresh vegetables such as carrots and onions are good for our health. But a lot of children don’t like to eat vegetables. Some children always say no when their parents ask them to eat vegetables. Junk food is food that is bad for your body but quick to prepare and eat such as hot dogs, pizza, hamburgers, ice-cream, chocolate, cakes and French fries. A lot of children like to eat junk food because of its good taste. Junk food is tasty, but it is not healthy. It is not nutritious (有营养的). A lot of junk food has too much sugar or fat. Sugar seems to taste good, but too much sugar is bad for children’s teeth. Almost all mothers like healthy food. Fresh vegetables belong to healthy food and they are good for children’s health. For example carrots are good for their eyes. There are a lot of vegetables such as lettuces, cabbages, carrots, potatoes and cucumbers. Which vegetables do you like eating? Mothers also want their kids to eat fruits such as bananas, apples, oranges, peaches, pears, strawberries, kiwis, mangoes and pineapples. It is a good idea to have fruit instead of dessert. To make their children eat vegetables, some mothers use fruit or vegetables to make salad. 63．Why do a lot of children like to eat junk food? 64．What is junk food? (One example is OK) 65．Why does the writer mention (提到) carrots in the third paragraph (文段)？ 66．How many kinds of fruits are mentioned in the last paragraph? 67．What kind of vegetables do you love to eat? How often do you eat vegetables? 【答案】63．Because of its good taste. 64．Hot dogs./Pizza./Hamburgers./Ice-cream./Chocolate./Cakes./French fries. (文中列举的垃圾食品任选其一即可) 65．To give an example to show fresh vegetables are good for children’s health. 66．Nine/9. 67．I love to eat tomatoes. I eat vegetables every day. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【知识点】食物、说明文 【导语】本文讨论了蔬菜对健康有益但很多孩子不爱吃，还介绍了垃圾食品的定义和危害，以及母亲们希望孩子多吃健康蔬果的相关内容。 63．根据“A lot of children like to eat junk food because of its good taste.”可知，因为垃圾食品味道好。故填Because of its good taste. 64．根据“Junk food is food that is bad for your body but quick to prepare and eat such as hot dogs, pizza, hamburgers, ice-cream, chocolate, cakes and French fries.”可知，垃圾食品是指那些对身体有害但制作和食用起来又十分快捷的食物，比如热狗、披萨、汉堡、冰淇淋、巧克力、蛋糕和炸薯条。故填Hot dogs./Pizza./Hamburgers./Ice-cream./Chocolate./Cakes./French fries. (文中列举的垃圾食品任选其一即可) 65．根据“Fresh vegetables belong to healthy food and they are good for children’s health. For example carrots are good for their eyes.”可知，是为了举例说明新鲜蔬菜对孩子健康有益。故填To give an example to show fresh vegetables are good for children’s health. 66．根据“Mothers also want their kids to eat fruits such as bananas, apples, oranges, peaches, pears, strawberries, kiwis, mangoes and pineapples.”可知，共提到了9种水果。故填Nine/9. 67．这是开放性问题，参考答案：“我喜欢吃西红柿。我每天都吃蔬菜。”故填I love to eat tomatoes. I eat vegetables every day. (答案不唯一，合理即可) Passage 15 How many times have your parents told you that you must eat your green vegetables? We all know that green vegetables are healthy, but what about other foods of different colors? You don’t need to like all food, but it is good for you to have different colors in your diet (饮食), for example, red food such as strawberries and tomatoes, yellow food such as bananas and pears, and orange food such as carrots and oranges. But what about the blue food? A few years ago, a food company put the color blue in its bags of sweets (甜品). Children like the color blue, so were the blue sweets popular? The food company was surprised to find that they were very unpopular (不受欢迎的). Children still like red, green, brown, yellow and orange sweets. How many blue meats or vegetables do you know? There are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural (天然的) food color. So, we don’t recognize blue food as something healthy or safe to eat. Maybe this is why we don’t often use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food. Some people say we eat with our eyes. The idea is that we need to like the looks of the food before we try it. I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. My husband and I made some bread and put blue coloring in them. But nobody ate them. My guests refused (拒绝) to put the blue bread in their mouths! So will we ever see blue food on our plates? The answer seems to be “no”, at least in countries like the UK and the USA． 68．What is good for you in your diet? 69．Why do we seldom use blue food coloring for drinks, cakes and other food? 70．What did the writer do to test the idea? 71．Would you like to try blue food? Why or why not? (At least two reasons) 【答案】68．It is good for me to have different colors in my diet. 69．Because there are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural food color. 70．The writer and her husband made some bread with blue coloring and asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. 71．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No, I wouldn’t. Because there are few natural blue foods and I don’t think blue food looks healthy. Also, I may be influenced by the idea that blue food is not common and safe as what I have learned. 【知识点】食物、说明文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蓝色食物在饮食中不常见，因为自然界中蓝色食物很少，人们不认为蓝色食物是健康或安全的，并且人们往往会先通过视觉来判断食物是否可接受，所以蓝色食物不太受欢迎。 68．根据第一段“You don’t need to like all food, but it is good for you to have different colors in your diet”可知，在饮食中摄入不同颜色的食物对你有好处。故填It is good for me to have different colors in my diet. 69．根据第三段“There are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural food color. So, we don’t recognize blue food as something healthy or safe to eat.”可知，因为很少有天然的蓝色食品，它不是一种常见的天然食品颜色，所以我们很少在饮料、蛋糕和其他食物中使用蓝色食用色素。故填Because there are few natural blue foods—it isn’t a common natural food color. 70．根据第四段“I wanted to test this idea and so I asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. My husband and I made some bread and put blue coloring in them.”可知，作者和她的丈夫制作了蓝色的面包，并邀请一些朋友来吃了一顿非常不寻常的午餐，以此来测试这个想法。故填The writer and her husband made some bread with blue coloring and asked some friends to have a very unusual lunch. 71．开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：No, I wouldn’t. Because there are few natural blue foods and I don’t think blue food looks healthy. Also, I may be influenced by the idea that blue food is not common and safe as what I have learned. 2 / 23 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $