精品解析：宁夏银川一中南薰路校区（银川第十中学）2025—2026学年第二学期九年级英语第一次模拟

银川一中南薰路校区 (银川第十中学) 2025—2026学年 第二学期九年级英语第一次模拟 选择题 (共50分) 一、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From a security guard (保安) to a lawyer, Liu Zheng is a great example who can make dreams come true by working hard. Liu, 33, grew up in a small ___1___ in Hebei Province. After finishing school in 2015, he took a job as a security guard at Peking University. However, he had a bigger dream—to be a lawyer one day. ___2___ he worked hard to follow his dream. In 2016, he started studying for the law exam. He worked from 5 p.m. to midnight. The next morning, he still got up ___3___ to audit (旁听) law courses. The teachers and students were very kind to him. Many teachers gave him the latest textbooks (最新教材) and ___4___ him to audit their courses. One teacher, Zhang Shuanggen, once gave Liu a textbook. In it, he wrote, “May you become a ___5___ lawyer.” Some students shared their notes with him. With their help, Liu studied ___6___ by himself and took the exam. He failed six times but he never ___7___. Finally, he passed in 2022. This year, he ___8___ the university and began working at a top law firm (顶级律所) in Beijing. Liu’s story ___9___ many people. A student from Peking University says, “I often see Liu in the self-study rooms.” Even though we don’t ___10___ each other, he teaches me that with hard work, even the biggest dream can come true. 1. A. company B. village C. park D. hospital 2. A. Because B. Although C. So D. When 3. A. noisy B. late C. quietly D. early 4. A. refused B. invited C. drove D. went 5. A. lazy B. shy C. successful D. bad 6. A. geography B. law C. music D. Chinese 7. A. gave out B. gave away C. gave up D. gave in 8. A. left B. visited C. discovered D. worked 9. A. has warned B. has hurt C. has learned D. has moved 10. A. love B. know C. see D. feel 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了刘政从一名保安通过努力成为律师的励志故事。他在北京大学做保安期间，坚持旁听法律课程、备考司法考试，经历六次失败后终于成功，最终离开大学进入顶级律所工作，他的故事感动了许多人。 【1题详解】 句意：刘33岁，成长于河北省的一个小村庄。 空格处需要表示他从小生活的地方，且与后文“在北京大学当保安”形成对比。village意为“村庄”，符合从小在农村长大的背景。company“公司”、park“公园”、hospital“医院”均不符合常理。 【2题详解】 句意：所以他努力去追随自己的梦想。 前句说有梦想，后句说努力追梦，两者是因果关系。so意为“所以”，符合逻辑。because“因为”表因果倒置；although“虽然”表让步；when“当……时”表时间，均不恰当。 【3题详解】 句意：第二天早上，他仍然早起去旁听法律课程。 为了旁听课程，他需要早上提前起床。early意为“早地”，符合勤奋学习的形象。noisy“吵闹地”、late“晚地”、quietly“安静地”均不能表达早起这一行为。 【4题详解】 句意：许多老师给他最新的教材，并邀请他旁听他们的课程。 老师们对他友好，主动让他来听课。invited意为“邀请”，符合老师善意的举动。refused“拒绝”与上下文相反；drove“开车送”、went“去”均不符合搭配。 【5题详解】 句意：张双根老师曾送给刘政一本教材，并在上面写道：“愿你成为一名成功的律师。” 这是老师对学生的祝福，希望他实现梦想。successful意为“成功的”，符合鼓励语境。lazy“懒惰的”、shy“害羞的”、bad“糟糕的”均为贬义，不合理。 【6题详解】 句意：在他们的帮助下，刘政自学法律并参加了考试。 全文围绕刘政考取律师资格，他自学的内容是法律。law意为“法律”，符合主题。geography“地理”、music“音乐”、Chinese“语文”均偏离主线。 【7题详解】 句意：他失败了六次，但从未放弃。 转折连词but后表示坚持到底的精神。gave up意为“放弃”，符合从不言弃的语义。gave out“分发、耗尽”、gave away“赠送、泄露”、gave in“屈服”均不准确。 【8题详解】 句意：今年，他离开了大学，开始在北京一家顶级律所工作。 考取律师资格后，他不再做保安，而是离开大学去律所工作。left意为“离开”，符合职业转变的语境。visited“参观”、discovered“发现”、worked“工作”且缺介词at，均不合适。 【9题详解】 句意：刘政的故事感动了许多人。 下文一位北大学生的话表明他从刘政身上学到东西，说明故事有感染力。has moved意为“感动了”，符合情感效果。has warned“警告了”、has hurt“伤害了”、has learned“学到了”主语应是“人”而非“故事”，故排除。 【10题详解】 句意：虽然我们彼此不认识，但他教会我：通过努力，即使最大的梦想也能实现。 学生和刘政之间并不相识。know意为“认识”，符合陌生人的关系。love“爱”、see“看见”、feel“感觉”均不能准确表达不认识这一事实。 二、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Blue History Museum Opening time Wednesday-Sunday: 9:00-17:00 Monday and Tuesday closed (except holidays). Open areas History classroom, handiwork area, education exhibition (展览) area and 4D cinema are open normally. Make a reservation (预约) to visit Our museum provides ticket booking service within 7 days. Online booking is allowed. Visitors who have no reservation are not allowed to enter. Notice to enter the museum 1. Please follow the rules and get into the museum one by one. 2. During the visit, if you feel unwell, please look for the workers on each floor in time. 3. If you have any questions, please visit our website or call 685-3593 (opening time). 4. Online payment is not accepted for paid experiences in education exhibition area. Please remember to carry cash (现金) with you. Contact us Service call: 685-3593 Group reservation: 685-3595 11. In which area of this museum should you use cash? A. Education exhibition area. B. Handiwork area. C. History classroom. D. 4D cinema. 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Visitors can book the tickets within 9 days. B. If visitors don’t feel well during the visit, they should call 685-3595. C. Visitors can’t book the tickets online. D. Visitors can visit the museum on Thursday. 13. _______ areas have been opened to the public so far? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 14. Where can you read the passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a school newspaper. C. On a website. D. In an art book. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是蓝色历史博物馆的参观须知。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Online payment is not accepted for paid experiences in education exhibition area. Please remember to carry cash (现金) with you.”可知，教育展区付费体验用现金，故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wednesday-Sunday: 9:00-17:00 Monday and Tuesday closed (except holidays).”可知，游客可以周四去博物馆，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Science classroom, mathematics laboratory, education exhibition area and 4D cinema are open normally.”可知，有四个区域向公众开放，故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。本文是一篇应用文，是蓝色历史博物馆的参观须知，由此推出这篇文章可能在一份旅行指南中读到。故选A。 B World Book Day 2025 fell on April 23. A public reading event was held at the Library of Yinchuan Workers’ Cultural Palace. This was a reading sharing activity, which has been held since 2016. At the beginning of the event, three children from different schools shared the books they were reading recently. During their reading, the children experienced the joy of learning and the positive spirit to face difficulties. Later, a group poem reading caught the attention of all guests present. The readers spoke in high spirits. They talked about the surprises that reading brought to life and inspired everyone to join in reading. In the parent-child picture book reading part, a guest Yu Fang and her daughter Zhou Siyu worked well together. They put on a performance of the picture book Mom, Will You Love Me Forever? and won warm applause (掌声) . At the end of the event, four adult readers shared their favorite books. An official introduced how a new book was published. They encouraged everyone to pay more attention to local literature (文学) and support local writers. Such an amazing activity not only invites book lovers to share their reading experiences with each other but also spreads traditional Chinese culture, especially to kids. After years of efforts, this activity has become one of the most famous public reading programs. It’s sure to make more people fall in love with reading. 15. How long has the public reading event in Yinchuan lasted? A. For about 7 years. B. For about 10 years. C. For about 11 years. D. For about 13 years. 16. What does the underlined word “inspired” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Warned. B. Allowed. C. Taught. D. Encouraged. 17. Which of the following is the correct order of the event? ①Four adult readers shared their favorite books. ②A group poem reading inspired people to join in the activity. ③A parent child picture book performance won applause. ④Children shared their recent reading books and got positive feelings. A. ①②③④ B. ②④①③ C. ③②④① D. ④②③① 18. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the event? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Worried. 【答案】15. B 16. D 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了2025年世界读书日在银川工人文化宫图书馆举办的一场公共阅读分享活动。文章描述了活动的流程（儿童分享书籍、集体诗歌朗诵、亲子绘本表演、成人分享书籍及新书出版介绍），以及活动的意义（传播中国文化、鼓励阅读）。 【15题详解】 根据第一段“World Book Day 2025 fell on April 23...This was a reading sharing activity, which has been held since 2016.”可知，活动从2016年开始举办，到2025年共持续了2025-2016=9年，约10年。 【16题详解】 根据第三段“They talked about the surprises that reading brought to life and inspired everyone to join in reading.”可知，“inspired”的语境是“鼓励大家参与阅读”。 【17题详解】 根据文章内容，活动顺序为：④儿童分享近期阅读的书籍并获得积极感受（第二段“At the beginning...three children...shared the books”）；②集体诗歌朗诵激励人们参与活动（第三段“Later, a group poem reading...inspired everyone”）；③亲子绘本表演赢得掌声（第四段“In the parent-child picture book reading part...won warm applause”）；①四位成人读者分享他们最喜欢的书籍（第四段“At the end of the event, four adult readers shared...”）。因此正确顺序为④②③①。 【18题详解】 根据最后一段“Such an amazing activity...It’s sure to make more people fall in love with reading.”可知，作者用“amazing”“sure to make more people fall in love”等正面词汇描述活动，态度是支持的（Supportive）。 C Root Carving: A Special Art Root carving (根雕) is a special traditional art in China with a long history. It uses natural tree roots to create beautiful artworks. The art mixes the natural beauty and human creativity. Different from other carvings, root carvers need to follow an important rule: “30% human work, 70% nature.” This means they must make full use of the natural shape of tree roots. In the small villages of Chuxiong, Yunnan Province, root carvers have been closely connected with tree roots since childhood. Every fine tree root is considered as a treasure by the root carvers. It is very hard to find fine tree root materials, so the root carvers will even search for them in the dark caves (山洞). If they are lucky enough to find a fine tree root, the root carvers can be happy for a whole day. Creating root carving works is not easy. First, root carvers need to choose the right root. Then they design what to carve based on the root’s shape. After that, they carefully carve it. Finally, they color the creation to make it bright and beautiful. There are different kinds of root carvings. For example, some are practical (实用的), like chairs and desks. Some are decorative (装饰性的), like animal or flower shapes. Some people like to collect these root carvings because each one is special. Root carving is not only an art form but also the Chinese wisdom in balancing nature and creativity. Today, people are becoming even more interested in this wonderful art than before. It is really important to keep this tradition alive. 19. What makes root carving different from other carvings? A. It uses only natural materials. B. It uses different tools for carving. C. It uses brighter colors on carving works. D. It respects the natural shape of materials more. 20. What is introduced in Paragraph 3 about the root carving? A. Its colors. B. Its steps. C. Its tools. D. Its values. 21. How does the writer develop Paragraph 4? A. By giving examples. B. By telling a story. C. By making a survey. D. By asking a question. 22. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③/④/⑤ 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. A 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统艺术——根雕。文章阐述了根雕的定义、独特规则（“三分人工，七分天成”）、制作过程、种类以及其蕴含的文化智慧。 【19题详解】 根据第一段中“Different from other carvings, root carvers need to follow an important rule: ‘30% human work, 70% nature.’ This means they must make full use of the natural shape of tree roots.”可知，根雕与其他雕刻的不同之处在于它更尊重材料的自然形状，遵循“三分人工，七分天成”的原则，即：更尊重材料的自然形态。 【20题详解】 第三段中“First, root carvers need to choose the right root. Then they design what to carve based on the root’s shape. After that, they carefully carve it. Finally, they color the creation to make it bright and beautiful.”通过“First... Then... After that... Finally...”的顺序，介绍了根雕的制作步骤。 【21题详解】 第四段中“For example, some are practical, like chairs and desks. Some are decorative, like animal or flower shapes.”通过举例子（practical的例子和decorative的例子）来说明根雕的不同种类。 【22题详解】 文章结构分析：第一段引出根雕的定义和独特规则（总起）；第二段介绍根雕艺人与树根的联系及寻找材料的困难；第三段介绍根雕的制作步骤；第四段介绍根雕的种类；第五段总结根雕的意义和重要性（总结）。因此结构为①/②③④/⑤。 D Imagine fish living in space like astronauts. In fact, four fish did this in 2024. The fish not only completed their tasks but also became friends with the astronauts and won their hearts. On April 25, 2024, four zebrafish (斑马鱼) were taken on the Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship to China’s space station Tiangong. Since then, they have lived in a closed fish tank (缸) with some plants for 43 days. It was the first time that fish had lived for such a long period in a closed aquatic ecosystem (水生生态系统) . In this ecosystem, the plants produced O₂ for the fish to live, and the fish’s waste gave the plants food to grow. This is important for future studies in space. It means that animals and plants can live in space more simply and easily. At the station, astronauts fed the zebrafish and watched them swim in interesting ways. “They appeared not to be moving and stayed where they were in the water for a long time. After several days, we found them more active, and they seemed to be in good control of their movements. The fish also needed some time to get used to the space environment”, said Li Guangsu, one of the astronauts on the Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship. According to Li, the fish often swam on their backs. The low gravity (低重力) in space is a big reason. Sending zebrafish into space helps lay a scientific base for the future research on aquatic biology and life medicine in space. It also can provide scientific support for long term human stays in space. This zebrafish space experiment also tells us that science can bring more surprises to our daily lives—maybe one day we’ll see more space tech help our lives get better. 23. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By listing a fact. B. By making a survey. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 24. How long did the zebrafish live in space according to the passage? A. For 25 days. B. For 34 days. C. For 43 days. D. For 52 days. 25. What can we know from Li Guangsu’s words? A. The fish needed time to get used to space. B. The fish were fed by astronauts twice a day. C. The fish couldn’t control their movements in space. D. The fish always stayed in the same position in space. 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. How plants grow in a closed aquatic ecosystem. B. A story about zebrafish learning to swim in space. C. How astronauts become friends with fish in space. D. A space experiment with zebrafish and its importance. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2024年斑马鱼随神舟十八号载人飞船进入中国空间站天宫进行的一项太空实验。文章描述了斑马鱼在太空的生活情况、实验的生态系统原理、宇航员的观察以及该实验对未来空间研究的重要意义。 【23题详解】 根据第一段“Imagine fish living in space like astronauts. In fact, four fish did this in 2024.”可知，作者在第一段通过列举“2024年有四条鱼在太空生活”这一事实来引出文章主题。 【24题详解】 根据第二段“On April 25, 2024, four zebrafish were taken on the Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship to China’s space station TianGong. Since then, they have lived in a closed fish tank with some plants for 43 days.”可知，斑马鱼在太空生活了43天。 【25题详解】 根据第四段李广苏的话“The fish also needed some time to get used to the space environment”可知，鱼需要时间来适应太空环境。 【26题详解】 本文主要介绍了斑马鱼的太空实验（包括实验过程、斑马鱼的表现）以及该实验的重要性（为未来空间水生生物学和生命医学研究奠定科学基础，为长期载人航天提供科学支持）。 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 请阅读下列A—E五个生活习惯，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各生活习惯所对应的选项 (A、B、C、D、E) 填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 Living Habits A. Being Polite ·Say “please” and “thank you” often. ·Wait for your turn to speak. ·Listen carefully when others talk. ·Hold the door open for people. ·Say “sorry” when you make mistakes. B. Healthy Eating ·Eat more fruit and vegetables. ·Drink enough water every day. ·Choose whole grains instead of refined ones. ·Limit sugary drinks and snacks. ·Try to cook meals at home. C. Good Study Habits ·Plan your study time ahead. ·Find a quiet place to study. ·Take short breaks during study. ·Review what you have learned regularly. ·Keep your desk tidy and organized. D. Keeping Fit ·Exercise for at least 30 minutes daily. ·Walk or cycle to school if possible. ·Stretch (伸展) your body after sitting for a long time. ·Join a sports team or club. ·Get enough sleep to stay energetic. E. Being Safe Online ·Never share personal information online. ·Create strong and different passwords. ·Be careful when making friends online. ·Tell an adult if you see something strange. ·Balance your time between online and offline activities. 27. __________ Lucy loves using the Internet, but her mom worries about her safety. 28. __________ Mike often feels tired and weak. The doctor advises him to change his daily routine. 29. __________ Jenny is putting on weight and decides to change her diet. 30. __________ David’s teacher says he needs to learn better manners with classmates. 【答案】27. E 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是四个人的问题描述以及五个不同主题的建议（礼貌待人；健康饮食；良好学习习惯；保持健康；网络安全）。请为每个人选择合适的建议主题。 【27题详解】 根据“Lucy loves using the Internet, but her mom worries about her safety.”可知，Lucy喜欢上网，但妈妈担心她的安全。选项E“网络安全（Being Safe Online）”中提到“不要在网上分享个人信息”以及“网上交友要小心”等内容，正是关于网络安全的建议，与之匹配。 【28题详解】 根据“Mike often feels tired and weak. The doctor advises him to change his daily routine.”可知，Mike经常感到疲倦和虚弱，医生建议他改变日常生活习惯。选项D“保持健康（Keeping Fit）”中提到“获得充足的睡眠以保持精力充沛”以及“每天至少锻炼30分钟”，符合改善疲劳虚弱状况的建议，与之匹配。 【29题详解】 根据“Jenny is putting on weight and decides to change her diet.”可知，Jenny正在增重并决定改变饮食。选项B“健康饮食（Healthy Eating）”中提到“限制含糖饮料和零食”以及“多吃水果和蔬菜”，正是关于饮食调整的建议，与之匹配。 【30题详解】 根据“David’s teacher says he needs to learn better manners with classmates.”可知，David的老师说他需要学习与同学相处的更好礼仪。选项A“礼貌待人（Being Polite）”中提到“经常说‘请’和‘谢谢’”以及“等待轮到你说话”，正是关于礼貌行为的建议，与之匹配。 非选择题 (共50分) 三、语言运用 (共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Are you looking for an exciting vacation? How about ____31____ (explore) Ningxia? Ningxia is in ____32____ northwest of China. It is an ____33____ (amaze) place in many ways. Tan sheep Ningxia is ____34____ (know) for Tan sheep. Grass and ____35____ (leaf) are their favourite food. Tan sheep are treasures all over. The sheep meat tastes delicious. The soft wool (羊毛) is perfect for making sweaters, scarves ____36____ gloves. Two special plants Goji berry (枸杞) and liquorice (甘草) are two special plants in Ningxia. They are both ____37____ (wide) used in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Goji berry can help keep eyes healthy. Liquorice is usually used to stop coughing. Goji berry and liquorice are also used for cooking. Local people often put ____38____(they) in soup or tea. Interesting places Ningxia is full ____39____ interesting places to visit. At Shapotou, you can take a sheepskin raft (羊皮筏子) on the Yellow River. For movie fans, Zhenbeibu West China Film Studio is the ____40____ (good) choice. Chinese movies march towards the world from here. Besides, Helan Mountain is also worth visiting. You can enjoy the beautiful rock paintings and feel close to nature there. 【答案】31. exploring 32. the 33. amazing 34. known 35. leaves 36. and 37. widely 38. them 39. of 40. best 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍宁夏的一些特色。 【31题详解】 句意：去宁夏旅游怎么样？How about doing sth“做某事怎么样”，因此这里应用动名词形式exploring。故填exploring。 【32题详解】 句意：宁夏位于中国西北部。in the northwest of China“在中国的西北部”，介词短语。故填the。 【33题详解】 句意：在很多方面，它都是一处令人惊叹的地方。此处作定语修饰“place”，用修饰物的形容词amazing。故填amazing。 【34题详解】 句意：宁夏以滩羊而闻名。be known for“因……而出名”，固定短语。故填known。 【35题详解】 句意：草和树叶是它们最喜欢的食物。此处表示复数含义，使用名词leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 【36题详解】 句意：柔软的羊毛非常适合用来制作毛衣、围巾和手套。前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【37题详解】 句意：它们在中医中都被广泛应用。此处在句中修饰动词，应用wide的副词形式widely。故填widely。 【38题详解】 句意：当地居民常常将它们加入汤或茶中。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格them。故填them。 【39题详解】 句意：宁夏有很多值得参观的有趣景点。be full of“充满”，固定短语。故填of。 【40题详解】 句意：对于电影爱好者来说，镇北堡西部影城是最佳选择。根据“Zhenbeibu West China Film Studio is the...choice.”可知，镇北堡西部影城是最佳选择，定冠词the后用形容词最高级作定语，因此这里应用good的最高级best。故填best。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 three, give up, plan, as usual, our, strong, between, successful, win, but Luan Enjie is a great space scientist in China. On August 16, 2025, he ____41____ the 2024 “Touching China” award for his excellent work in space science. When Luan saw China’s Long March 2E rocket fly into the sky ____42____ in 1990, he began to imagine sending something to the moon. In 2004, Luan became the top leader of the lunar exploration (探月) program. He made clear ____43____ : travelling around the moon, landing on it, and bringing samples (样本) back. Under his leadership, Chang’e 1 was sent into space in 2007. His team faced lots of challenges. ____44____ hard work paid off. Thanks to his effort, China made many achievements in space exploration. Then a small planet was named after Luan Enjie to honor him in 2014. It is ____45____ Mars and Saturn. In 2020, Chang’e 5 brought moon rocks back to Earth. This made China the ____46____ country to get moon samples. Even at an old age. Luan works ____47____. He always thinks about how to make China much ____48____ step by step in space technology. He also visits schools to encourage students to work hard and never ____49____. He said, “We must keep exploring because space is ____50____ future. And the key to success is keeping trying. Chinese people will surely go farther in space.” 【答案】41. won 42. successfully 43. plans 44. But 45. between 46. third 47. as usual 48. stronger 49. give up 50. our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国伟大的航天科学家栾恩杰的生平事迹。文章讲述了他因航天科学的杰出贡献获得“感动中国”奖项，回顾了他从1990年目睹火箭发射开始投身航天事业，到领导探月工程（嫦娥一号、嫦娥五号）取得的巨大成就，以及他晚年仍致力于鼓励年轻一代和推动中国航天技术发展的精神。 【41题详解】 句意：2025年8月16日，他因在航天科学领域的杰出工作而获得了2024年度“感动中国”奖。根据句意和“award”可知，此处应填“win”的过去式“won”，表示“赢得、获得”。 【42题详解】 句意：当栾恩杰在1990年看到中国的长征二号E火箭成功飞入天空时……此处修饰动词“fly”，需要用副词形式。根据语境，火箭飞入天空是成功的，故填“successful”的副词形式“successfully”。 【43题详解】 句意：他制定了清晰的计划：绕月飞行、着陆以及带回样本。冒号后面列举了三件具体的事情（travelling, landing, bringing），说明这是具体的“计划”。因为列举了多项，且前面没有冠词，故用复数形式“plans”。 【44题详解】 句意：但努力工作得到了回报。前一句提到“His team faced lots of challenges.”，后一句说“hard work paid off”，前后句意存在转折关系，且位于句首，首字母需大写，故填“But”。 【45题详解】 句意：它位于火星和土星之间。根据“Mars and Saturn”可知，此处表示两者之间的位置关系，固定搭配“between... and...”意为“在……和……之间”。 【46题详解】 句意：这使中国成为第三个获得月球样本的国家。根据常识及句意，此处表示顺序，即“第三个”，需要将基数词“three”转换为序数词“third”。 【47题详解】 句意：即使在晚年，栾恩杰也像往常一样工作。根据前文“Even at an old age”和后文他依然思考如何推动技术发展，说明他工作状态未变。固定短语“as usual”意为“像往常一样”，符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：他总是思考如何一步步让中国在航天技术上变得更强大。此处修饰中国的发展，且前面有“much”修饰比较级，表示程度的加深，故填“strong”的比较级“stronger”。 【49题详解】 句意：他还走访学校鼓励学生努力学习，永不放弃。根据“encourage students to work hard”及语境，此处是鼓励学生坚持，不要放弃。固定短语“give up”意为“放弃”，符合句意。 【50题详解】 句意：我们必须不断探索，因为太空是我们的未来。此处修饰名词“future”，需要用形容词性物主代词。主语是“We”，对应的物主代词是“our”。 四、读写结合 (共7小题；第51—56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息 (每空限填一词) ，并回答最后小题。 In 2025, the 15-minute rest system (15 分钟课间休息制度) has become very popular in our country. Many schools use this system. Teachers can’t teach during the break and they can’t stop students from doing activities. It’s important for students to balance study and rest. How can students use their breaks well? Students can do some easy exercise to keep healthy. For example, they can stretch (伸展) their legs, jump rope or play ball games with classmates during breaks. These activities are simple and don’t take much time. Taking a short walk outside the school is also a good way. These activities are fun and help students stay active. This system is good for students. It helps them build strong bodies after sitting for a long time. It also makes their immune (免疫) system stronger and helps them not get ill easily. Exercise can also make students feel happy and less stressed. After a short break, students can learn better in class. Teachers find that students are more focused in class after breaks. In the future, the government, communities and media can help students. The government can build better sports facilities (设施), like basketball fields. Communities can organize sports events for students on holidays. The media can show sports programs to encourage students to be active. With this help, students will be healthier in body and mind. They will also study better and face study challenges bravely. Parts Details Introduction Schools use the 15-minute break system, and teachers aren’t allowed to _____51_____ during the break. Physical Exercise In school: do easy exercise like stretching legs, jumping rope or playing _____52_____ games. Outside the school, take a short _____53_____. Advantages Body· build strong bodies, strengthen immune system and keep students from getting _____54_____ easily. Mind: make students happy, less stressed and more _____55_____ in class. Future Help Media: show sports programs to _____56_____ students to be active. What do you think of the 15-minute break system? Why? (不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的观点) ______________________________________________57______________________________________________ 【答案】51. teach 52. ball 53. walk 54. ill 55. focused 56. encourage 57. I think it’s great because it helps protect our eyesight. Looking at distant objects during the break can relax our eyes after staring at books for a long time. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国学校推行的“15分钟课间休息制度”。文章阐述了该制度的基本规则（老师不能占用课间），建议学生如何利用课间进行体育锻炼（如伸展、跳绳、散步），分析了该制度对学生身心健康的益处（增强体质、提高免疫力、减轻压力、提高课堂专注度），并展望了未来政府、社区和媒体可以提供的支持。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“Teachers can’t teach during the break”可知，在课间休息期间，老师是不允许上课/教学的。表格中“aren’t allowed to”对应原文的“can’t”，故填原形动词“teach”。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“play ball games with classmates”可知，在学校里可以做的简单运动包括伸展腿、跳绳或玩球类游戏。表格中对应“playing... games”，故填“ball”。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“Taking a short walk outside the school is also a good way”可知，在校外可以进行的活动是短距离散步。表格中“take a short...”对应原文“Taking a short...”，故填名词“walk”。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“helps them not get ill easily”可知，该制度有助于增强免疫系统，防止学生轻易生病。表格中“keep students from getting...”对应原文“not get...”，get ill意为生病，故填“ill”。 【55题详解】 根据第三段“students are more focused in class after breaks”可知，课间休息后，学生在课堂上会更加专注。表格中“more... in class”对应原文，故填形容词“focused”。 【56题详解】 根据第四段“The media can show sports programs to encourage students to be active”可知，媒体播放体育节目的目的是为了鼓励学生积极运动。表格中“to... students”对应原文不定式结构，故填动词原形“encourage”。 【57题详解】 本题为开放性问答题，要求学生表达对“15分钟课间休息制度”的看法并说明理由，且不能照搬原文观点，字数限制在30词以内。 五、书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 58. 假如你班本周五下午将开展以“家庭环保活动”为主题的英语班会。请你根据以下信息提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈在日常生活中你和你的家人是如何做到绿色环保、低碳生活的，为班会上的发言作准备。词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示： 1. 绿色出行 (骑车或者步行上学；乘坐公交等) ； 2. 节约资源 (节约用水；随手关灯等) ； 3. 回收利用。 4. …… Good afternoon, everyone! My family and I do small things to improve the environment. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】 例文 Good afternoon, everyone! My family and I do small things to improve the environment. We choose green ways to go out. I often ride a bike or walk to school, and my parents take the bus to work instead of driving a car. We also try our best to save resources. We always turn off the lights when leaving a room and save water in our daily life. Besides, we recycle waste paper, bottles and other things properly. What’s more, we plant some small plants at home to make the air fresher. These simple actions are helpful. I believe if everyone takes action, our world will become better and better. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：绿色出行方式、节约资源方法、回收利用措施、其他环保行为 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we/our） 注意事项：需包含所有提示要点，可适当拓展 [第二步：构思布局] 总分总结构： 开头段：总起句，表明环保主题 主体段：分点阐述具体环保措施（绿色出行→节约资源→回收利用→其他） 结尾段：总结意义，升华环保价值 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：绿色出行 出行方式：ride a bike/walk to school/take the bus/subway 对比表达：instead of driving a car/avoid using private cars 要点二：节约资源 水电节约：turn off the lights/fix leaking taps/take shorter showers 日常习惯：reuse shopping bags/use both sides of paper 效果表达：reduce waste/conserve natural resources 要点三：回收利用 可回收物：waste paper/plastic bottles/glass containers 处理方式：sort waste/participate in recycling programs 要点四：其他措施 种植绿化：grow houseplants/build a vertical garden 环保宣传：raise awareness/set a good example 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 银川一中南薰路校区 (银川第十中学) 2025—2026学年 第二学期九年级英语第一次模拟 选择题 (共50分) 一、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From a security guard (保安) to a lawyer, Liu Zheng is a great example who can make dreams come true by working hard. Liu, 33, grew up in a small ___1___ in Hebei Province. After finishing school in 2015, he took a job as a security guard at Peking University. However, he had a bigger dream—to be a lawyer one day. ___2___ he worked hard to follow his dream. In 2016, he started studying for the law exam. He worked from 5 p.m. to midnight. The next morning, he still got up ___3___ to audit (旁听) law courses. The teachers and students were very kind to him. Many teachers gave him the latest textbooks (最新教材) and ___4___ him to audit their courses. One teacher, Zhang Shuanggen, once gave Liu a textbook. In it, he wrote, “May you become a ___5___ lawyer.” Some students shared their notes with him. With their help, Liu studied ___6___ by himself and took the exam. He failed six times but he never ___7___. Finally, he passed in 2022. This year, he ___8___ the university and began working at a top law firm (顶级律所) in Beijing. Liu’s story ___9___ many people. A student from Peking University says, “I often see Liu in the self-study rooms.” Even though we don’t ___10___ each other, he teaches me that with hard work, even the biggest dream can come true. 1. A. company B. village C. park D. hospital 2. A. Because B. Although C. So D. When 3. A. noisy B. late C. quietly D. early 4. A. refused B. invited C. drove D. went 5. A. lazy B. shy C. successful D. bad 6. A. geography B. law C. music D. Chinese 7. A. gave out B. gave away C. gave up D. gave in 8. A. left B. visited C. discovered D. worked 9. A. has warned B. has hurt C. has learned D. has moved 10. A. love B. know C. see D. feel 二、阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Blue History Museum Opening time Wednesday-Sunday: 9:00-17:00 Monday and Tuesday closed (except holidays). Open areas History classroom, handiwork area, education exhibition (展览) area and 4D cinema are open normally. Make a reservation (预约) to visit Our museum provides ticket booking service within 7 days. Online booking is allowed. Visitors who have no reservation are not allowed to enter. Notice to enter the museum 1. Please follow the rules and get into the museum one by one. 2. During the visit, if you feel unwell, please look for the workers on each floor in time. 3. If you have any questions, please visit our website or call 685-3593 (opening time). 4. Online payment is not accepted for paid experiences in education exhibition area. Please remember to carry cash (现金) with you. Contact us Service call: 685-3593 Group reservation: 685-3595 11. In which area of this museum should you use cash? A. Education exhibition area. B. Handiwork area. C. History classroom. D. 4D cinema. 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Visitors can book the tickets within 9 days. B. If visitors don’t feel well during the visit, they should call 685-3595. C. Visitors can’t book the tickets online. D. Visitors can visit the museum on Thursday. 13. _______ areas have been opened to the public so far? A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 14. Where can you read the passage? A. In a travel guide. B. In a school newspaper. C. On a website. D. In an art book. B World Book Day 2025 fell on April 23. A public reading event was held at the Library of Yinchuan Workers’ Cultural Palace. This was a reading sharing activity, which has been held since 2016. At the beginning of the event, three children from different schools shared the books they were reading recently. During their reading, the children experienced the joy of learning and the positive spirit to face difficulties. Later, a group poem reading caught the attention of all guests present. The readers spoke in high spirits. They talked about the surprises that reading brought to life and inspired everyone to join in reading. In the parent-child picture book reading part, a guest Yu Fang and her daughter Zhou Siyu worked well together. They put on a performance of the picture book Mom, Will You Love Me Forever? and won warm applause (掌声) . At the end of the event, four adult readers shared their favorite books. An official introduced how a new book was published. They encouraged everyone to pay more attention to local literature (文学) and support local writers. Such an amazing activity not only invites book lovers to share their reading experiences with each other but also spreads traditional Chinese culture, especially to kids. After years of efforts, this activity has become one of the most famous public reading programs. It’s sure to make more people fall in love with reading. 15. How long has the public reading event in Yinchuan lasted? A. For about 7 years. B. For about 10 years. C. For about 11 years. D. For about 13 years. 16. What does the underlined word “inspired” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Warned. B. Allowed. C. Taught. D. Encouraged. 17. Which of the following is the correct order of the event? ①Four adult readers shared their favorite books. ②A group poem reading inspired people to join in the activity. ③A parent child picture book performance won applause. ④Children shared their recent reading books and got positive feelings. A. ①②③④ B. ②④①③ C. ③②④① D. ④②③① 18. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards the event? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unclear. D. Worried. C Root Carving: A Special Art Root carving (根雕) is a special traditional art in China with a long history. It uses natural tree roots to create beautiful artworks. The art mixes the natural beauty and human creativity. Different from other carvings, root carvers need to follow an important rule: “30% human work, 70% nature.” This means they must make full use of the natural shape of tree roots. In the small villages of Chuxiong, Yunnan Province, root carvers have been closely connected with tree roots since childhood. Every fine tree root is considered as a treasure by the root carvers. It is very hard to find fine tree root materials, so the root carvers will even search for them in the dark caves (山洞). If they are lucky enough to find a fine tree root, the root carvers can be happy for a whole day. Creating root carving works is not easy. First, root carvers need to choose the right root. Then they design what to carve based on the root’s shape. After that, they carefully carve it. Finally, they color the creation to make it bright and beautiful. There are different kinds of root carvings. For example, some are practical (实用的), like chairs and desks. Some are decorative (装饰性的), like animal or flower shapes. Some people like to collect these root carvings because each one is special. Root carving is not only an art form but also the Chinese wisdom in balancing nature and creativity. Today, people are becoming even more interested in this wonderful art than before. It is really important to keep this tradition alive. 19. What makes root carving different from other carvings? A. It uses only natural materials. B. It uses different tools for carving. C. It uses brighter colors on carving works. D. It respects the natural shape of materials more. 20. What is introduced in Paragraph 3 about the root carving? A. Its colors. B. Its steps. C. Its tools. D. Its values. 21. How does the writer develop Paragraph 4? A. By giving examples. B. By telling a story. C. By making a survey. D. By asking a question. 22. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③④⑤ B. ①②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③④/⑤ D. ①/②/③/④/⑤ D Imagine fish living in space like astronauts. In fact, four fish did this in 2024. The fish not only completed their tasks but also became friends with the astronauts and won their hearts. On April 25, 2024, four zebrafish (斑马鱼) were taken on the Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship to China’s space station Tiangong. Since then, they have lived in a closed fish tank (缸) with some plants for 43 days. It was the first time that fish had lived for such a long period in a closed aquatic ecosystem (水生生态系统) . In this ecosystem, the plants produced O₂ for the fish to live, and the fish’s waste gave the plants food to grow. This is important for future studies in space. It means that animals and plants can live in space more simply and easily. At the station, astronauts fed the zebrafish and watched them swim in interesting ways. “They appeared not to be moving and stayed where they were in the water for a long time. After several days, we found them more active, and they seemed to be in good control of their movements. The fish also needed some time to get used to the space environment”, said Li Guangsu, one of the astronauts on the Shenzhou XVIII manned spaceship. According to Li, the fish often swam on their backs. The low gravity (低重力) in space is a big reason. Sending zebrafish into space helps lay a scientific base for the future research on aquatic biology and life medicine in space. It also can provide scientific support for long term human stays in space. This zebrafish space experiment also tells us that science can bring more surprises to our daily lives—maybe one day we’ll see more space tech help our lives get better. 23. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By listing a fact. B. By making a survey. C. By asking a question. D. By giving an example. 24. How long did the zebrafish live in space according to the passage? A. For 25 days. B. For 34 days. C. For 43 days. D. For 52 days. 25. What can we know from Li Guangsu’s words? A. The fish needed time to get used to space. B. The fish were fed by astronauts twice a day. C. The fish couldn’t control their movements in space. D. The fish always stayed in the same position in space. 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. How plants grow in a closed aquatic ecosystem. B. A story about zebrafish learning to swim in space. C. How astronauts become friends with fish in space. D. A space experiment with zebrafish and its importance. 第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 请阅读下列A—E五个生活习惯，将其与所给的四个情景描述相匹配，并将各生活习惯所对应的选项 (A、B、C、D、E) 填在相应的位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。 Living Habits A. Being Polite ·Say “please” and “thank you” often. ·Wait for your turn to speak. ·Listen carefully when others talk. ·Hold the door open for people. ·Say “sorry” when you make mistakes. B. Healthy Eating ·Eat more fruit and vegetables. ·Drink enough water every day. ·Choose whole grains instead of refined ones. ·Limit sugary drinks and snacks. ·Try to cook meals at home. C. Good Study Habits ·Plan your study time ahead. ·Find a quiet place to study. ·Take short breaks during study. ·Review what you have learned regularly. ·Keep your desk tidy and organized. D. Keeping Fit ·Exercise for at least 30 minutes daily. ·Walk or cycle to school if possible. ·Stretch (伸展) your body after sitting for a long time. ·Join a sports team or club. ·Get enough sleep to stay energetic. E. Being Safe Online ·Never share personal information online. ·Create strong and different passwords. ·Be careful when making friends online. ·Tell an adult if you see something strange. ·Balance your time between online and offline activities. 27. __________ Lucy loves using the Internet, but her mom worries about her safety. 28. __________ Mike often feels tired and weak. The doctor advises him to change his daily routine. 29. __________ Jenny is putting on weight and decides to change her diet. 30. __________ David’s teacher says he needs to learn better manners with classmates. 非选择题 (共50分) 三、语言运用 (共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Are you looking for an exciting vacation? How about ____31____ (explore) Ningxia? Ningxia is in ____32____ northwest of China. It is an ____33____ (amaze) place in many ways. Tan sheep Ningxia is ____34____ (know) for Tan sheep. Grass and ____35____ (leaf) are their favourite food. Tan sheep are treasures all over. The sheep meat tastes delicious. The soft wool (羊毛) is perfect for making sweaters, scarves ____36____ gloves. Two special plants Goji berry (枸杞) and liquorice (甘草) are two special plants in Ningxia. They are both ____37____ (wide) used in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Goji berry can help keep eyes healthy. Liquorice is usually used to stop coughing. Goji berry and liquorice are also used for cooking. Local people often put ____38____(they) in soup or tea. Interesting places Ningxia is full ____39____ interesting places to visit. At Shapotou, you can take a sheepskin raft (羊皮筏子) on the Yellow River. For movie fans, Zhenbeibu West China Film Studio is the ____40____ (good) choice. Chinese movies march towards the world from here. Besides, Helan Mountain is also worth visiting. You can enjoy the beautiful rock paintings and feel close to nature there. 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 three, give up, plan, as usual, our, strong, between, successful, win, but Luan Enjie is a great space scientist in China. On August 16, 2025, he ____41____ the 2024 “Touching China” award for his excellent work in space science. When Luan saw China’s Long March 2E rocket fly into the sky ____42____ in 1990, he began to imagine sending something to the moon. In 2004, Luan became the top leader of the lunar exploration (探月) program. He made clear ____43____ : travelling around the moon, landing on it, and bringing samples (样本) back. Under his leadership, Chang’e 1 was sent into space in 2007. His team faced lots of challenges. ____44____ hard work paid off. Thanks to his effort, China made many achievements in space exploration. Then a small planet was named after Luan Enjie to honor him in 2014. It is ____45____ Mars and Saturn. In 2020, Chang’e 5 brought moon rocks back to Earth. This made China the ____46____ country to get moon samples. Even at an old age. Luan works ____47____. He always thinks about how to make China much ____48____ step by step in space technology. He also visits schools to encourage students to work hard and never ____49____. He said, “We must keep exploring because space is ____50____ future. And the key to success is keeping trying. Chinese people will surely go farther in space.” 四、读写结合 (共7小题；第51—56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分) 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息 (每空限填一词) ，并回答最后小题。 In 2025, the 15-minute rest system (15 分钟课间休息制度) has become very popular in our country. Many schools use this system. Teachers can’t teach during the break and they can’t stop students from doing activities. It’s important for students to balance study and rest. How can students use their breaks well? Students can do some easy exercise to keep healthy. For example, they can stretch (伸展) their legs, jump rope or play ball games with classmates during breaks. These activities are simple and don’t take much time. Taking a short walk outside the school is also a good way. These activities are fun and help students stay active. This system is good for students. It helps them build strong bodies after sitting for a long time. It also makes their immune (免疫) system stronger and helps them not get ill easily. Exercise can also make students feel happy and less stressed. After a short break, students can learn better in class. Teachers find that students are more focused in class after breaks. In the future, the government, communities and media can help students. The government can build better sports facilities (设施), like basketball fields. Communities can organize sports events for students on holidays. The media can show sports programs to encourage students to be active. With this help, students will be healthier in body and mind. They will also study better and face study challenges bravely. Parts Details Introduction Schools use the 15-minute break system, and teachers aren’t allowed to _____51_____ during the break. Physical Exercise In school: do easy exercise like stretching legs, jumping rope or playing _____52_____ games. Outside the school, take a short _____53_____. Advantages Body· build strong bodies, strengthen immune system and keep students from getting _____54_____ easily. Mind: make students happy, less stressed and more _____55_____ in class. Future Help Media: show sports programs to _____56_____ students to be active. What do you think of the 15-minute break system? Why? (不超过30词，不得照搬原文中已给出的观点) ______________________________________________57______________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 58. 假如你班本周五下午将开展以“家庭环保活动”为主题的英语班会。请你根据以下信息提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈一谈在日常生活中你和你的家人是如何做到绿色环保、低碳生活的，为班会上的发言作准备。词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 提示： 1. 绿色出行 (骑车或者步行上学；乘坐公交等) ； 2. 节约资源 (节约用水；随手关灯等) ； 3. 回收利用。 4. …… Good afternoon, everyone! My family and I do small things to improve the environment. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $