阶段性检测(1)-【全程复习大考卷】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（鲁教版·新教材）

阶段性检测（一） 一、听力测试。 (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍， 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子 做出适当反应的答语。 1.Is your hometown bigger than Qingdao? 2.Where is the giraffe from? 3.Who is more outgoing,Kate or her sister? 4.What can the dolphin do? 5.What is the largest animal on land? (二)录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍， 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问 题的正确答案。 6.W:Some plants can live in the desert. M:Yes,they can live on little water.They keep water in their bodies. 7.W:Which animal is the most popular in your country,Tim? M:I think it's the sheep.You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country. 8.W:Mike is stronger than Peter. M:But I think Steve is stronger than Mike. 9.W:You and Jack look the same.Are you twins? M:Yes.We both like sports,but I'm better at PE than him. 10.M:What is Gina like now?I remember she was shy and serious. W:Yes.She's still serious but she's more outgoing now. （三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的 正确答案。 M:Grace,what does your best friend Alice look like? W:She is thin and of medium height. M:How old is she? W:She is 15,one year older than me. M:Who's more hard-working at school,Alice or you? W:She works as hard as me.But I'm smarter than her. M:I know you like playing baseball very much. Does she also like baseball? W:No.She likes swimming.She goes swimming after school every day. M:What do you like to do for fun at weekends? W:We both love to watch talent shows on TV. They are the most interesting programmes. M:What kind of music do you like? W:I enjoy pop music.Alice thinks rock music is more exciting than pop music. (四)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的 正确答案。 I'm Tom,a middle school student.The eagle is my favourite animal.I think it is one of the cleverest animals in the world.An eagle usually has a large and strong body covered with feathers that are often brown,black and white, and it has powerful wings.Sometimes it can fly several thousand kilometers and doesn't get lost.How surprising!My sister Mary and I like the eagle very much.We think it is very handsome and strong.阶段性检测（一） (考试范围：Unit1~Unit2)(时间：l20分钟 满分：120分) 题序 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分 得分 第I卷（选择题共70分） ▣ 一、听力测试。（共20小题，满分20分) ▣出 吹 (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出扫一扫听ヵ上有 适当反应的答语。 )1.A.No,it doesn't. B.No,it wasn't. C.No,it isn't. )2.A.It's very clever. B.It's from Africa. C.Yes,it is. )3.A.Her sister. B.She's Helen. C.Kate is smarter. )4.A.About 150 cm long. B.It can swim fast. C.They're strong. ( )5.A.The African elephant. B.The cheetah. C.The blue whale. (二)录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 ( )6.Why can the plants live in the desert? 教 A.They can keep water in their bodies. B.They need a lot of water. C.The water is dirty. )7.Which animal is the most popular in Tim's country? A.The sheep. B.The kangaroo. C.The bear. )8.Who is the strongest? A.Mike. B.Steve. C.Peter. )9.What can we know about the twins? A.They don't look the same. B.They both like sports. C.They are tall. )10.What is Gina like now? A.Shy and serious. B.Quiet and serious. C.Serious but outgoing. (三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 ( )11.How old is Grace? A.14. B.15. C.16. )12.What's the difference between Grace and Alice? A.Grace is thinner than Alice B.Grace is smarter than Alice. C.Grace is more hard-working than Alice. )13.What sport does Alice like? A.Swimming. B.Playing basketball. C.Playing baseball. )14.What do Grace and Alice both enjoy doing at weekends? A.Going swimming. B.Playing baseball. C.Watching talent shows. ()15.What does Alice think of rock music? A.It's more exciting than pop music. B.It's less exciting than pop music. C.It's as exciting as pop music. (四)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 ()16.What is Tom's favourite animal? A.The butterfly. B.The eagle. C.The cheetah. ( )17.What does Tom think of his favourite animal? A.He thinks it is one of the cutest animals in the world. B.He thinks it is one of the cleverest animals in the world. C.He thinks it is one of the kindest animals in the world. ( )18.How far can Tom's favourite animal fly without being lost? A.Several kilometers. B.Several hundred kilometers. C.Several thousand kilometers. ( )19.How many colours are mentioned(被提及)according to the passage? A.Three. B.Two. C.One. )20.Who like(s)the eagle very much? A.Tom. B.Mary. C.Tom and Mary. 二、完形填空。（共10小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Do you like the capybara?It is the2 1 rodent(啮齿动物)in the world.An adult capybara is about 1.2-1.3 metres long and 22 about 35-70 kg Capybaras are herbivores().They eat plants,grass and fruit.Capybaras can live 8-10 years in the wild.In zoos,they are able to live 23,up to 12 years. Capybaras spend most of their lives in the water.In winter,zoos in Japan 24 hot springs for their capybaras.Usually,those cute animals bathe with oranges.25 from different places come to watch the capybaras.Some 26 visitors can even take a bath with them. Like other rodents,capybaras'teeth never stop growing.27 their teeth are very long,capybaras usually do not show them to others.They use their teeth to 28 themselves only when they are threatened (受到威胁). Capybaras love to live together in large groups.They are usually quite gentle()and friendly.This allows them to live in 29 with most animals.When they 30,it is common to find birds,rabbits and even monkeys riding on their backs.It seems that they can get on with almost all living things. （)21.A.smallest B.largest C.shortest D.fastest ( )22.A.eats B.sells C.weighs D.drinks )23.A.longer B.taller C.bigger D.stronger )24.A.leave B.report C.prepare D.imagine )25.A.Customers B.Tourists C.Writers D.Waiters )26.A.lucky B.clever C.popular D.excited ★全程复习大考卷·英语·七年级下册 ·9 ( )27.A.So B.Because C.Although D.Since ( )28.A.enjoy B.teach C.improve D.protect )29.A.need B.danger C.peace D.difference )30.A.make a wish B.lend a hand C.make a mistake D.take a walk 三、阅读理解。（共20小题，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳 答案。 A What kind of friends do you have?Are they different from you or similar to you?Different people have different ideas.The following is what four of my classmates say. I am outgoing.I like to make friends with people who are similar to me.Both my best friend Linda Susan and I like travelling.We went to Beijing this summer vacation.We stayed there for two weeks.Next year we want to go to Hangzhou. I like to make friends with people who are different from me.My best friend Betty is shorter and Mary more outgoing than me.I am quiet and I like reading very much.Betty likes sports and she plays ping-pong very well. I like to make friends with people who are similar to me.I'm a little quiet and my best friend Rick is Peter quiet too.Sometimes I don't know how to solve my problems and he can tell me what I should do, because he knows about me better than people who are different from me. Bill I like to make friends with different kinds of people.That makes my life more interesting. )31.How long did Linda and Susan stay in Beijing this summer? A.For three days.B.For one week. C.For two weeks. D.For three weeks. )32.What is Betty like from the text? A.Betty is a quiet girl. B.Betty is shyer than Mary. C.Betty is less hard-working than Mary. D.Betty is an outgoing girl. ()33.What is the similarity between Peter and Rick? A.They are both helpful. B.They are both quiet. C.They both like playing ping-pong. D.They both like travelling. ()34.Who likes different kinds of friends? A.Bill. B.Peter. C.Mary. D.Susan. ()35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passages? A.Susan thinks similar friends make life interesting. B.Peter and Rick are both outgoing. C.Bill likes to make only one kind of friend. D.Mary and Betty have different hobbies. B Do you know a special kind of forest in China?We call it“the mangrove(红树林)”or“the red ·10· ★全程复习大考卷·英语·七年级下册 forest".Are the mangroves red?No,mangroves don't have red leaves.They are green. Mangroves grow in the water on the coast.The place of mangrove planting in China is between 20-30N and 105-120E.Some parts of the trees are out of the water.They are home to mammals like monkeys.The other parts in the water make great homes for baby sea animals,like baby fish. Mangroves can grow as high as 10 meters.They keep the land away from strong winds and waves(). Like other trees,mangroves take in CO2 to make 02.They are helping to make air clean on the earth.But now there are fewer and fewer mangroves.We need to do more to protect them. )36.新考法〔图片理解)Which picture shows the mangroves?? red red green green C D land water land land land water )37.新考法〔跨学科·地理〕Which city in the map can grow mangroves? 805,0E100蛋0'2E180E 50°N 0°N )38.How can mangroves be good for us? DThey can keep air clean. 2They can make CO,.3They can protect the land from winds. 4They provide homes for some animals. A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④ ()39.Why does the writer write the passage? A.To tell a story of mangroves. B.To ask us to do something for mangroves. C.To answer why mangroves grow in water. D.To let us know where mangroves can grow. ()40.In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A.Nature. B.Science. C.Health. D.Sports. C Tulips are one of the most beautiful and most popular flowers in the world.Let's get to know more about tulips. There are over 100 kinds of wild tulips.Thousands of kinds of tulips are bred()by humans.Most kinds of tulips can reach between 18 and 68 cm tall.Tulips usually have 3 to 5 leaves. The flowers of tulips look like a cup.Most tulips have flowers in different colours of yellow,white,red and so on.Some certain kinds of tulips have flowers of a combination()of several colours. Tulips usually bloom()from March to May each year for a short time.However,they can keep growing even after people pick them from the ground.The tulips in the vase()can even grow 2.5 cm. It is said that tulips came from Tuirkiye().They were brought to Europe in the 16th century. European people loved tulips and started to grow them.Now,we can see tulips all over the world. The name of“tulip”comes from Turkish(土耳其语).The tulip is the national flower of Tuirkiye. “Tulip”in Turkish means“turban”because this flower is similar to the special-.looking Turkish kerchief(包 头巾)in shape. ()41.From Paragraph 2,we can know some information about tulips EXCEPT A.their kinds B.their heights C.their colours D.their leaves ()42.In which of the following months is the best time to see tulips? A.In February. B.In April. C.In July. D.In December. ()43.Why does the writer mention Tuirkiye in the last paragraph? A.Because it is connected with the name of tulips. B.Because this country has the most beautiful tulips. C.Because it was one of the first countries to grow tulips. D.Because it is the largest producer of tulips today. ()44.新考法〔篇章结构〕Which is the structure of the passage?①=Paragraph1 ① ① ① A B.②⑤ C.②3④⑤ D ② ②③④⑤⑥ ③④⑥ ③④⑤⑥ ()45.What is the best title for the passage? A.The Importance of Growing Plants B.How to Grow Tulips Successfully C.The Good Time to Enjoy Tulips D.Some Interesting Facts about Tulips D On August 14,Chen Yujie got the gold medal()in the women's 200 m race at the 1st National Youth Sports Games of China in Shenyang,Liaoning.Among all Chinese players,16-year-old Chen Yujie was the youngest.She is not only a high school student but also a rising running star. Chen Yujie was born in Ningbo,Zhejiang,at the end of 2008.When she was in Grade 5,a famous teacher named Wu Yacun noticed her great talent()in running.Then she started training()at Ningbo Sports School.Her natural talent helped her make fast progress.To get better at running,Chen practises the same actions many times every day.She even looks for good ways to run faster by reading sports books. As a high school student,Chen has to balance running training with her schoolwork.Her daily life is well-planned:she has classes in the morning,trains for two hours in the afternoon,and goes back to school for evening self-study.For her,both sports and study are important for her growth. "I just want to make good use of my time and keep improving.Running teaches me to keep trying,and studying keeps my mind active-they both help me become a better person,"Chen said. ()46.What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A.Chen Yujie's training schedule is very busy. B.Chen Yujie is a student and a successful young runner. C.Chen Yujie won many gold medals in different games. D.Chen Yujie wants to become a professional runner. ()47.How did Chen Yujie start her running training? A.Her parents asked her to practise running. B.She won a running competition at school. C.A teacher found her talent and she went to a sports school. D.She watched the Olympic Games and got interested in running. ()48.What does the underlined word "balance"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.To give up one thing for another. B.To keep two things equal and manage both well. C.To focus on only one thing. D.To change from one thing to another. ()49.Which of the following is true? A.Chen Yujie is 14 years old. B.Chen Yujie was born in summer. C.Chen Yujie is younger than other players in her game. D.Chen Yujie spent more time on training than on her study. ()50.What can we learn from Chen Yujie's story? A.Only talented people can succeed in sports. B.It's impossible to be good at both sports and study. C.With good time management,we can balance different things. D.Reading sports books is the best way to improve running skills. 四、短文还原。（共5小题，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。 Do you know“glacier mice(冰川老鼠)”？51. They are a kind of moss,one of the most amazing plants in the world.They are green and they look like balls.These soft green balls just sit on the ice, standing out in the white world.People call them "glacier mice"because they look like tiny animals moving slowly.They are not very big.Some are bigger than a golf ball.52 Glacier mice are small,but they are important.On the one hand,they tell us a lot about the climate.The number of glaciers is dropping.53. On the other hand,they play an important role in the ecosystem.They give a safe home for tiny animals. Scientists studied 30 glacier mice for years and discovered:the glacier mice can live at least 5-6 years, and they move together like a group of birds!They can move about 2.5 cm a day.54. No matter south or west,they move in the same direction,just like they can communicate.That's strange!55. Do they move down along the hill?Or do they blow in the wind?But the ideas didn't work.Even now,no one knows why.These cute glacier mice still have secrets waiting to be discovered! A.Others can reach the size of a small apple. B.In fact,they are not the real animals-mice. C.This shows the climate change of our planet. D.Scientists tried to explain this group movement. E.Sometimes they move to the south and sometimes to the west. ★全程复习大考卷·英语·七年级下册 ·11· 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分） 五、选词填空。（共10小题，满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 but cutting delicious everywhere from leaves insects important planet tree deepest with Do you stop to look at trees around us?From the 56. forests to our towns,they are almost 57. We share our world with trees.They are our friends,58. we often overlook(忽视)them.In fact,trees are very 59.to all living things.First,forests are a safe place for animals,60. and plants to live in.Trees are also good for us humans because they help create a clean environment for us. Trees make our lives more convenient.Many of the things around us come 61. trees.Just look around your room-a lot of furniture()is made of wood.Trees also give us 62. fruit and wonderful drinks.For example,we can make tea from the 63. of the tea tree. Trees do so much for us.I can't imagine a world without them.However,we humans are 64. down forests all over the world.All these things cause a big problem to the trees.We need to do more to save trees and our 65. 六、新考法〔新媒体语篇〕语法填空。（共10小题，满分10分） 阅读下面三段留言，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 X 罗平发布> 精选留言 写留言 Jeff Green: Bees are one of the most 66. interest)animals.They work together to make their homes.People,plants and bees are all 67 (connect).However,scientists are worried because the number of bees is 68. drop).We must do something 69. protect)the amazing animals. Huang Lei: My best friend Larry is quite different 70 me.He is taller and more outgoing than me.I'm quieter and 71. serious)than him.We both like sports,but he plays tennis better,so he always wins.However,Larry often helps see the silver lining in difficult 72 (situation).So I'm getting better at tennis.Larry is much 73. little hard-working,though. Mary Smith: I don't really care if my friends are the same as me 74. different.My favourite 75, (say)is,"A friend in need is a friend indeed."My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. 12 ★全程复习大考卷·英语·七年级下册 七、阅读表达。（共5小题，满分10分) Mount Taishan is very famous all over the world.Many visitors climb it every day.But the paths() are narrow and steep(陡峭的)，so big cleaning machines can't be used..People have to carry trash(垃圾) down the mountain on foot.In 2023,visitors left about 24,000,000 kg of trash on the mountain.Cleaning up the mountain became very difficult and costly. It's different now.There are robot dogs on Mount Taishan.They are small and each weighs about 40 kg. Their job is to carry trash down the mountain.This makes the cleaning job on Mount Taishan much easier. These robot dogs can walk on rough()ground and climb steps easily.They can also cross things up to 40 cm high.Each robot can carry up to 120 kg and work for more than four hours after one charge(). Visitors like these robot dogs.They say,"It's so cool to see such modern technology on the mountain." 76.Why can't big cleaning machines be used on Mount Taishan? 77.How much trash did visitors leave on Mount Taishan in 2023? 78.How heavy is a robot dog? 79.What is the job of the robot dogs on Mount Taishan? 80.How long can a robot dog work after one charge? 八、书面表达。（满分20分） 朋友是我们一生的财富。真正的朋友总会在关键的时候对我们施以援手。21世纪报少年版正在 征集稿件，请你以“My Best Friend'”为题介绍你最好的朋友，分享你们的故事。 参考要点：1.简要描述你的朋友（比如外貌、性格、爱好、习惯等），并比较你们的异同； 2.简述你们是如何互帮互助的。 要求：1.卷面整洁，书写工整； 2.不少于80词； 3.文中不得出现本人、同学、老师的真实姓名和学校名称。太多的栖息地。for this reason是固定搭配，意为“出于二、21-25 BCACB26-30 ACDCD 这个原因”，是根据前面提出的原因引出下面的结果，三、31-35 CDBAD 前面的“People keep taking up(占据)our living areas'”B【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍红树林的生长环 是导致丹顶鹩没有太多栖息地的原因，用reason。 境、生态功能及其对防风净化空气的作用，指出其当前数 三、26-30 CBBCA31-35 CCACB 量减少的现状，呼吁人们加强保护。 四、36-40 EACBD 36.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“mangroves 41.actually 42.highest 43.places 44.drier don't have red leaves..They are green”以及第二段中 45.most beautiful 46.without 47.happiness “Mangroves grow in the water on the coast..”可知，红树 48.connection 49.important 50.most popular 林生长在水里，叶子是绿色的。 六、51.Because they need fat to put on weight and make milk37.C【解析】细节理解题。 for baby bears in winter. 明设问地图上的哪个城市可以种植红树林？ 52.They live across most of North American forests. 根据经纬图及第二段中“The place of 53.In late November and early December. 找细节 mangrove planting in China is between 200- 54.In April. 30Nand105°-120E.” 55.I know about pandas.They mainly live in the mountains 可知，红树林种植范围为北纬20°-30°、东 of Sichuan,Shaanxi and Gansu.They live on bamboo. 出答案 What's more,they are usually sent to other countries 经105°-120°，因此选C。 because pandas are one of our country's treasures..So38.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The other parts more and more people around the world like pandas. in the water make great homes for baby sea animals”以及 (答案合理即可) 第三段中“They keep the land away from strong winds and 七、One possible version: waves(海浪)..make air clean on the earth.”可知，红树 The Ocean's Amazing Friends 林可以为动物提供家园、保护陆地免受风和海浪的侵袭、 Chinese White Dolphins are one of the smartest sea 保持空气清洁，①③④正确。 animals.They mainly live in the ocean of southeastern39.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“But now China.People love them because they have the friendliest there are fewer and fewer mangroves.We need to do more nature.An adult Chinese White Dolphin can grow up to to protect them.”可知，作者写这篇文章是呼吁我们为 2.7 metres long and weigh 285 kilograms. 保护红树林做些事情。 They are the fastest swimmers in the ocean..They can40.A【解析】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了红树林这种 also jump high above water.They can even help people 自然植物，所以最可能在报纸的“自然”版块读到。 who get in trouble in the ocean.However,the number of C【文章大意】本文主要介绍了郁金香的一些有趣的事 Chinese White Dolphins is dropping,so we must protect实，包括种类、高度、颜色、开花时间、起源和名字由来等。 them.Letr's work together to keep dolphins safe一they41.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“There are over bring joy and wonder to our world! l00 kinds of wild tulips..have3to5 leaves.”可知，该 阶段性检测（一） 段提到了郁金香的种类、高度和叶子数量，没有提到 -、1-5 CBABA6-10 AABBC 颜色。 11-15 ABACA 16-20 BBCAC 42.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Tulips usually bloom(开花)from March to May each year'”可知，郁金 and always wears a bright smile.She is very kind and 香通常在每年的3月到5月开花，所以4月份是观赏 patient,while I can be a bit impatient sometimes.We both 郁金香的最佳时间。 love reading books and playing basketball,but she enjoys 43.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The name drawing more.Li Hua is always there for me.Once,I f“tulip'”comes from Turkish(土耳其语).”可知，作者 forgot my umbrella on a rainy day.She saw me waiting and 在最后一段提到土耳其是因为它与郁金香的名字 immediately shared hers,walking me home even though it 有关。 meant she got a bit wet.I also help her practise speaking 44.A【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知： English because she feels shy about it. I feel lucky to have Li Hua as my best friend. Para.1 总述：让我们更多地了解郁金香 Unit3知识点梳理与复习 Para.2 介绍郁金香的种类、高度及叶子数量 Part I单词、短语和句子默写 Para.3 介绍郁金香的颜色 Section A Para.4 介绍郁金香的开花时间和生长特性 ★重点单词 Para.5 介绍郁金香的起源 1.pepper 2.mix 3.bake 4.oven 5.flour 6.boil Para.6 介绍郁金香名字的由来 7.butter 8.cheese 9.tablespoon 10.mash;mashed 11.stir-fry 12.bowl 13.heat 14.oil 15.pan 因此文章结构是“总一分”，A项正确。 16.simple 17.ingredient 18.instruction 19.sour 45.D【解析】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了郁金香的种 20.mess 21.pretty 22.Christmas 23.pancake 类、高度、颜色、开花时间、起源和名字由来等有趣的事 24.dream;dreamt;dreamed 25.university 实，因此D项作为标题最合适。 ★重点短语 46-50 BCBCC 1.add sth to sth 2.cut up 3.pour sth into sth 四、51-55 BACED 4.cut sth in/into sth 5.one tablespoon of butter 56.deepest 57.everywhere 58.but 59.important 6.half a cup of milk 7.mashed potatoes 60.insects 61.from 62.delicious 63.leaves 8.stir-fired eggs and tomatoes 9.do with 64.cutting 65.planet 10.take sth out of sth 11.put sth back 12.mix...with... 六、66.interesting67.connected6.dropping 13.steamed fish 14.hot and sour soup 69.to protect 70.from 71.more serious 72.situations 15.dream university 16.go boating 73.less 74.or 75.saying ★重点句子 七、76.Because the paths are narrow and steep. 1.How do we make mashed potatoes? 77.About24,000,000kg. 2.First,wash the potatoes. 78.About 40 kg. 3.What do we do after that? 79.Their job is to carry trash down the mountain. 4.How many tomatoes and eggs do we need? 80.For more than four hours. 5.Next,cook the tomatoes in the pan until they're soft. 八、One possible version: 6.What an amazing smell(it is)! My Best Friend 7.How delicious the dish looks! My best friend is Li Hua.She is tall with short hair 8.What luck(we have)! ★全程复习大考卷·英语·七年级下册 ·61·