期末综合水平测试-【全程复习大考卷】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（鲁教版·新教材）

期末综合水平测试 (时间：120分钟满分：120分)》 题序 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分 得分 第I卷（选择题共70分） ▣▣ 一、听力测试。（共20小题，满分20分)》 (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出 ▣出 扫一扫 所力码上有 即 适当反应的答语。 ( )1.A.Yes,she is. B.Yes,she did. C.Yes,she can. )2.A.I am good at drawing. B.An engineer. C.I'd love to set the table. )3.A.By10:00p.m. B.By the lake. C.By sending emails. )4.A.You are joking. B.Of course not. C.Thank you. ( )5.A.Sunday. B.Shanghai. C.Susan. (二)录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 )6.What should the girl do first to make a sandwich? A.Pick a piece of bread. B.Put some ham and vegetables. 9 C.Put some sauce on it. )7.Who wants Li Qiang to be a teacher in the future? A.His brother. B.His mum. C.His dad. )8.When will the rehearsal end if it's on time? A.At 7:00 p.m. B.At 6:00 p.m. C.At 8:00 p.m. )9.What did the man think of the basketball match? A.Just so-so. B.Boring. C.Exciting. )10.What will the speaker make? A.Strawberry jam. B.Ice cream. C.Strawberry cake. (三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 ( )11.Who will Billy go to the farm with? A.His classmates. B.His brother. C.His uncle. ( )12.When will Billy go to his grandparents'house? A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.Tomorrow evening. )13.Where will Billy pick strawberries? A.At his grandparents'house.B.On his uncle's farm. C.In the new zoo. )14.What animal would the girl like to see most? A.The tiger. B.The lion. C.The elephant. 养 )15.What does the girl know about her favourite animal? A.It can't swim. B.It can climb trees. C.It runs the fastest in the world. (四)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 ( )16.How often do they water the plants in the small garden? A.Every Wednesday. B.Every weekend. C.Every morning. ( )17.What do the writer's family put for birds in their garden? A.Some water. B.Some nuts. C.Some bread. ( )18.What does the writer sometimes see eating nuts in their garden? A.Birds. B.A little squirrel. C.Homeless cats. ( )19.Where does Mrs Lee's cat like to sit quietly? A.In the trees. B.On the street. C.Near the flowers. )20.What do the writer's family do for the homeless cats? A.They take them to their home. B.They put some cat food in the corner. C.They make them a small house to live in. 二、完形填空。（共10小题，满分10分) 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 Dear Alice, How is everything going?It's January 1st tomorrow.It is a tradition to set new 21 for the coming year in my country.I am writing to tell you about my New Year's resolutions. The first one is about my self-improvement.I am going to 22 some social practice activities in my free time.I want to 23 something new and get good experience from these activities. The second one is about my 24.We will have art and music tests next term.I feel a little 25 because I only know how to paint,sing and dance,but the tests are also about the ability to appreciate artistic beauty. I need to 26 hard before the tests. The last one has to do with my health.I am 27 studying at school on weekdays.Sometimes I feel kind of tired so I need to do 28 different to relax at weekends.I think yoga can be a good sport.It can help relax my body and make me 29 What are your New Year's resolutions?Please 30 to me soon. Yours, Alice ( )21.A.goals B.tools C.accidents D.dates ( )22.A.put out B.turn off C.live up to D.take part in )23.A.protect B.smell C.learn D.borrow ( )24.A.memory B.study C.fashion D.budget )25.A.bored B.tired C.worried D.excited ( )26.A.practise B.fail C.mix D.drive ( )27.A.possible B.busy C.familiar D.shy ( )28.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing )29.A.lazier B.luckier C.richer D.healthier ( )30.A.invite B.write C.forget D.separate ★全程复习大考卷·英语·七年级下册 ·51· 三、阅读理解。（共20小题，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳 答案。 A Welcome to FOOD MAGIC About the livestream(直播)show Host:Jerry Miller,cook at a five-star hotel Time:8 pm every Friday 10 am every Sunday Good evening,everyone!Welcome to today's livestream show.I'm Jerry.Today I'll teach you how to make a cake at home. What we need: ·a bowl·a spoon·an oven·a baking pan(烤盘) ·flour(面粉)·sugar·butter·milk·eggs How to make it: 1.Put the flour,sugar and butter into a bowl and mix them. 2.Add the eggs and milk. 3.After mixing them well,pour them into a baking pan. 4.Heat the oven to 170C. 5.Put the baking pan into the oven and bake for 40 minutes. 6.Wait for another 10 minutes after the oven stops working.Then take the pan out and cool it down. Now you can enjoy your cake! )31.Where does Jerry Miller work? A.At a cooking school. B.At a cake shop. C.At a radio station. D.At a hotel. ()32.How often does Jerry have a livestream show? A.Every day.B.Once a week. C.Twice a week. D.Once a month. ()33.Who might be interested in Jerry's shows? A.People who love cooking. B.People who like watching movies. C.People who want to be magicians. D.People who are good at making videos. ()34.Which of the following do we need to make a cake according to the passage? A.Cheese. B.Butter. C.Salt. D.Ice cream. ()35.If you put your cake into the oven at 7:00 pm,when should you take out your cake? A.At 7:10 pm. B.At 7:40 pm. C.At 7:50 pm D.At 8:00 pm. B新素材〔传统文化〕 When we talk about the "Three Friends of Winter",I think all of you know they are pine trees,bamboo and plum blossoms.So,what special growing habits and cold-fighting tricks do these three "friends"have? Why are they special in Chinese culture? ·52·★全程复习大考卷·英语·七年级下册 Name Facts Meaning Picture There are more than 80 kinds of Pine trees stay green all winter pine trees in the world.Their leaves long,even when snow falls.So they Pine save a lot of water,so it's not afraid of mean a strong sense of will.They cold winters or dry days.Some can even show us:"No matter how cold it gets, stand below0℃！ Iwon't give up!” It has deep roots and small leaves, Bamboo is a symbol of resilience so it loses less water.Bamboo stays (韧性)and staying true to itself..It Bamboo green in the cold,and its stems() tells us:"We can be bendy,but we are bendy but strong！ should never lose our strength. There's a waxy layer(蜡质层)on Plum blooms stand for bravery Plum its petals(花瓣).It's just like wearing and hope.They show us:"Even in blooms a warm coat！Even when it's-25℃， the hardest days,beauty and hope the blossoms won't get hurt. can still grow.” For a long time,Chinese people have loved these"three friends"because they stand for good spirits we want to learn:strong will,resilience,and strength.They're not just plants,they're like "culture symbols" that remind us how to be strong and hopeful when life is hard. ()36.According to the passage,who are the "Three Friends of Winter"? A.Plum blossoms,orchid and bamboo. B.Roses,lotus and sunflowers. C.Pine trees,bamboo and plum blossoms.D.Chrysanthemum,plum blossoms and bamboo. ( )37.What helps pine trees live through cold winters? A.They have deep roots to save water. B.Their leaves can save a lot of water. C.They have a waxy layer on petals. D.They lose leaves in winter to save energy. ()38.What is the use of the "waxy layer"on plum blossoms'petals? A.It helps plum blossoms stay safe even at -25C. B.It makes plum blossoms look more beautiful. C.It helps plum blossoms bloom earlier in warm weather. D.It attracts insects to help with pollination() ()39.Why are the "Three Friends of Winter"special in Chinese culture? A.They can only grow in cold winter in China.B.They stand for good spirits people want to learn. C.They are the easiest plants to take care of.D.They are the most colourful plants in winter. ()40.Where may we read the passage? A.In a story book about winter. B.In a travel magazine about China. C.In a traditional culture book. D.In a gardening guide for planting vegetables. C新素材〔时事热点〕 DIn China today,the Education Ministry (is really focusing on AI artificial intelligence) education for primary and middle school students.Why is this happening? 2AI is becoming a key part of our daily lives today!It helps us in many ways,like using voice to set alarms or using apps to translate languages fast.Also,AI can do boring and difficult jobs,such as sorting huge amounts of data,so people can focus on more creative tasks. 3To get the students ready for the future,schools now have clear plans.They create AI courses() for different grades.In primary schools,students learn simple AI skills.In junior high schools,they study how AI works-for example,why a smart speaker can understand orders and use it to solve problems.Senior high school students can even finish small AI projects,like making a robot that waters plants automatically. 4The government is also doing something important.They put a new AI section online as part of the national smart education.In this section,students can learn AI in an interesting way.Last year,the government chose 184 schools as the pilot (schools for AI education.These schools will try new teaching ways,and their experience will help other schools. 5Moreover,many colleges and tech companies have opened their AI labs to students.Last month, students from Beijing No.4 Middle School visited a big tech company's AI lab and saw how AI knew faces. 6With such work,Chinese students will surely be prepared for the Al-powered future. ()41.What is the role of schools and teachers in AI education according to Paragraph 3? A.They learn simple AI skills. B.They study how AI works. C.They create AI courses for students. D.They sell AI technology skills. ()42.What does the underlined word "automatically"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.相似地 B.自动地 C.较少地 D.意外地 ()43.What does the writer think of the future of AI education? A.Uncertain. B.Hopeful. C.Easy. D.Average. ()44.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.AI helps people by doing boring or difficult tasks like sorting large amounts of data. B.Students in senior high schools can complete small AI projects,such as building an automatic plant-watering robot. C.All middle schools in China have already been required to offer AI courses as of 2026 D.The government selected 184 pilot schools to test new ways of teaching Al. ()45.Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A.①/②③④⑤/⑥B.①/②③④/⑤⑥C.①②③/④⑤/⑥D.①②/③④⑤⑥ D DWhat will you do if your friends are having a bad day?You might reach out to them and try your best to make them feel better,right?Believe it or not,elephants can do the same thing. 2Some scientists studied 26 elephants between the ages of 3 and 60 years old at the Elephant Nature Park in Thailand.They spent twelve months watching these elephants carefully.They found that elephants could tell when their friends were unhappy.They even tried to make their friends happy.For example,when some elephants feel unhappy,the others in the family group always try to give them friendly touches.They do it by putting their long,big trunks in each other's mouths.It seems to be a way of saying,"I'm here to help you."Nearby elephants also make some special noise to calm them down.Sometimes they just stand close to their friends. 3Scientists also noticed something else.Elephants have feelings like us.They never leave their weak family members behind.When one elephant is hurt,the stronger elephants in the family group always go to take care of him. 4The scientists were surprised by the study.They had never expected that elephants cared about each other so much.Whether elephants are sick or unhappy,they are never left alone.There is always a friend there for them.Only a few animals can do that. ()46.How does the writer start the text? A.By giving examples. B.By telling stories. C.By asking questions. D.By showing pictures. ()47.Elephants help their unhappy friends by Dgiving them friendly touches 2standing close to them ③making special noise 4putting their trunks around each other's legs A.②③④ B.①②④ C.①②③ D.①②③④ )48.What's the purpose of the text? A.To ask us to protect elephants. B.To show us a study of elephants. C.To find out why elephants are unhappy. D.To tell us how to help elephants live in the park. ( )49.新考法〔篇章结构〕What is the structure of the text?（①=Paragraph1) P1 P ®m P1 P2 A B.23 C.2 D.3 2③4 4 P3 P4 P4 )50.In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A.Nature. B.Health. C.History. D.Culture. 四、短文还原。（共5小题，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Humanoid robots,which look and act like humans,are becoming an important part of our future.These robots are designed to help people in many ways,making life easier and more convenient. 51. They can help with daily work like cleaning,cooking and even taking care of children or elderly people.For example,a humanoid robot can remind someone to take their medicine or help carry heavy things.52. Humanoid robots are also being used in workplaces.53. In hospitals,they can help doctors and nurses by carrying things or doing light work. Another exciting use of humanoid robots is in education.54. Some robots can even speak multiple(languages,making them helpful for language learning. As technology improves,humanoid robots will become even smarter and more helpful.Their application( )might soon become a common sight in our daily lives,acting as super helpers for everyone.55. A.In factories,they can do dangerous jobs,keeping people safe. B.They can act as teachers,helping students learn new knowledge in a fun way. C.This can be especially useful for busy families. D.One of the main applications(应用场合)of humanoid robots is homes.. E.The future with humanoid robots looks bright! ★全程复习大考卷·英语·七年级下册 ·53· 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分) 五、选词填空。（共10小题，满分10分) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 painting helps for university better After clearly yourself problem engineers are separate Different students have different dreams.Some want to be pilots,and some want to be 56. But what if you don't know what you want to be when you grow up?Here 57 some ways to help you to find the answer. First,think about your hobbies.This 58 you know what kind of job can make you happy.If you don't know yourself well,you can have a discussion about this 59.with your parents.They may know you 60. than you do.They can give you some ideas. Next,ask 61. ,“What is my ideal(理想的)life like?”The answer to this question can help you rule some jobs out(排除).You can62. know what kind of job you dislike and what university you should go to. 63: you have your own dream,it's time to make a plan.If you dream of being a doctor, studying medicine at a(n)64. must be in your plan.If you want to be an excellent artist,you may need to practise 65 every day. 六、语法填空。（共10小题，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ao Xue is a fantastic snow leopard(from a wildlife park in Xining.This year,she celebrated her ninth birthday. Snow leopards are large animals.They are more than one metre long and can 66. （weight)upto 75 kg.These beautiful animals live in high and cold mountains.They might get sick in the zoo 67 the air and temperature are different there. Actually,workers and scientists once tried raising (seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue because their parents died,but all of 68.(they)didn't make it.The result made the workers and scientists very 69 (disappoint).In 2016,Ao Xue and her twin sister were born.The park team built 70. comfortable home for them.It looked like the snow leopard's natural habitat ()Workers looked after the babies 71. careful).Finally,only Ao Xue made it and grew well. In 2019,the park 72. (be)glad to welcome another pair of snow leopard twins,Shui Mo and You Hua.This time,the team improved the feeding plan and also checked()their health every day. Thanks 73 the hard work,the babies grew much 74. (heavy)than Ao Xue did at the same age The park team is happy to play a role in 75. protect)snow leopards.With more love,snow leopards will keep living in our mountains. 七、阅读表达。（共5小题，满分10分) Do you know what some students in Venezuela do in their summer holiday?Some of them will go to watch a swimming contest().Hundreds of players including some students swim across the Orinoco River.It is a test of action,quality and power. ·54· ★全程复习大考卷·英语·七年级下册 Item Details Number ofplayers 9001 .900 Place Orinoco River 805 800 Time Every summer 700 Distance 3.1 kilometers 600 520 500 Muddy water(浑水)，strong 400 Difficulty 300上 285 current(急流)，big waves(浪) Registered(报名)Swam Finished Not Finished Venezuela Orinoco River Swimming Contest(This Year) Swimmers said the fast-moving waves made the contest difficult."Just getting across is a difficulty,"said 郑 Rene Alvarez,a 41-year-old player who joined in the contest for the fifth time and finished second in his age class. "I like it because it's a contest that's never the same.Sometimes the river was peaceful and it wasn't so hard to get across.But this year the Orinoco was very,very strong,"Alvarez said."Since it depends a lot on the current,it needs a lot of skills. 76.Where is the swimming contest held every year? 77.What difficulties did the swimmers face in the Orinoco River?Please list at least two. 78.How many people finished the contest this year? 79.Why do swimmers say this contest is never the same every year? 80.Do you think joining a swimming contest is a good experience?Why? 八、书面表达。（满分20分) 本学期马上就要结束了，请你根据自己在这个学期的表现写一份总结，并谈谈自己对新学期的 规划。 提示：1.学习上取得的进步及遇到的困难； 2.在文娱、体育方面的发展情况； 3.新学期的规划。 要求：1参考提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺、意思连贯、书写工整； 3.词数不少于80（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 This term will be over.When I look back,I find that In a word,I will try my best to be a better student next term.期末综合水平测试 一、听力测试。 (一)录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍， 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子 做出适当反应的答语。 1.Is Amy more hard-working than you? 2.What do you want to be when you grow up? 3.How should we talk with each other? 4.I hope your dream will come true one day. 5.Who do you think is the most talented person in your class? (二)录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍， 然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答每个问 题的正确答案。 6.W:Dad,I'm hungry.Could you tell me how to make a sandwich? M:Sure.First,pick a piece of bread.Then, put some sauce on it.Next,put some ham and vegetables. 7.A:Do you want to be a teacher in the future, Li Qiang? B:No.My dad wants me to be a teacher,but I want to be a lawyer. 8.W:When does the rehearsal end,Jack? M:We'll finish at 7:00 p.m.if it's on time, Mum. 9.W:What do you think of the basketball match between Rockets and Lakers? M:It was exciting.All the audience cheered for 5 minutes after the match was over. 10.M:What will we need for the strawberry cake,Mum? W:We need some flour,some ice cream and four strawberries. （三)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的 正确答案。 W:Hi,Billy.What will you do tomorrow? M:I plan to go to my grandparents'house with my brother in the morning,and then we will pick up some strawberries on my uncle's farm in the afternoon.What about you? W:I will visit the new zoo with my classmates.I heard there are many new animals like elephants,tigers,lions and monkeys. M:What animal would you like to see most? W:The tiger.It is my favourite animal. M:What interesting facts do you know about tigers? W:Tigers are the biggest cats in the world.They can climb trees and jump quite far.Besides, they are good swimmers.They can swim across rivers easily. M:Sounds amazing.Have a good time. (四)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后 从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的 正确答案。 Living with animals and plants makes our life better.My family and I try to be kind to them every day. In our small garden,we grow tomatoes and sunflowers.Every weekend,my sister and I water them.We also put a small bowl of water for birds.Every morning,we can hear birds singing in the trees.Sometimes,a little squirrel comes to eat the nuts we leave. Our neighbor Mrs Lee has a cute cat.She often takes it for a walk.When our garden's flowers come out,Mrs Lee's cat likes to sit near them quietly.For the homeless cats around our neighborhood,we always put some cat food in the corner.Every animal needs our love and care no matter whether they are our pets or not. )carbon down there for a long time.”可知，鲸鱼死后将储5.as【解析】句意：我没有Pablo那么高。“not as+形容 存的碳带入深海，帮助应对全球变暖。 词/副词原级+as”是固定结构，表示“不如.”。 3.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第二段中“Scientists are6.but【解析】句意：我们身上有件趣事就是明明是长着 studying the value of a living whale.A big whale does two 翅膀的鸟类，但是不会飞。前半句“是长着翅膀的鸟类” very important things..”可知，“value”指活鲸鱼的重 与后半句“不会飞”是转折关系，需用连词but。 要性。 7.to help【解析】句意：我们用翅膀帮助自己在水下游得 4.A【解析】最佳标题题。本文对比过去和现在对鲸鱼 更快。“use sth.to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示“用某物做 价值的认知，阐述活鲸鱼在固碳、滋养海洋生态等方面 某事”，动词不定式“od0sth.”作目的状语。 的价值，“鲸鱼对人类和环境的重要性”符合文章主旨。 8.the【解析】句意：我开始有，点担心帝企鹅的未来。此 5.B【解析】观点态度题。根据最后一段中“This new way 句中“future”被“of emperor penguins'”所修饰，特指帝企 of thinking is very important for protecting whales.”可知， 鹅的未来，而不是泛指任意的未来。因此需要用定冠词 作者支持这种新的鲸鱼价值评估方式。 the来明确限定范围。 短文还原 9.greatly【解析】句意：南极海域的气候正在变化，这可 A 1-5 BAEDC 能会严重伤害我们。“hut”为动词“伤害”，修饰动词需 B 1-5 DCEAB 要用副词。great是形容词，其副词形式为greatly,表示 选词填空 “严重地”。 A 1.exercise 2.for 3.healthy 4.benefit 5.There l0.importance【解析】句意：我希望每个人都能明白我们 6.history 7.challenging 8.teaching 9.and 10.also 在自然界中的重要性，并尽力保护我们。“ou”为形容 B 1.one 2.everywhere 3.art 4.prepare 5.until 词性物主代词“我们的”，后接名词。important为形容 6.Finally 7.famous 8.His 9.plans 10.bigger 词“重要的”，其名词形式为importance,表示“重要 语法填空 性”，为不可数名词。 A 1.longer 2.to spend 3.or 4.advice 5.up 阅读表达 6.should 7.choosing 8.your 9.without 10.healthy A 1.They usually grow in parts of China,Spain,Greece B【文章大意】本文主要介绍了一只两岁大的帝企鹅 and California(the US). Pingo在南极洲的生活情况。 2.Because from August to November,these valleys in 1.in【解析】句意：我和其他所有帝企鹅一起生活在南极 California are very hot and dry. 洲。“Antarctica”为南极洲，表示在某个大洲需用介词in。 3.It takes two or three weeks for ripe grapes to dry in the 2.anywhere【解析】句意：世界上其他任何地方都没有帝 sun. 企鹅。根据“0”可知，此句为否定句。否定句中表示 4.They use special machines. “任何地方”需用anywhere 5.Yes,I like them because they are sweet and healthy, 3.ways【解析】句意：我们有保暖的特殊方法。“special” and I often add them to my oatmeal..(开放性试题，言 为形容词“特殊的”，后接名词；wy是可数名词，此处表 之有理即可)》 示“多种方法”，需用复数形式。 B 1.No./No,she doesn't. 4.the largest【解析】句意：帝企鹅是世界上体型最大的企 2.Because he thinks AI has no feelings and polite words 鹅。句中“in the world”是最高级的标志词，large的最高 won't make it work better or faster. 级是largest,且形容词最高级前还需要加定冠词the。 3.It reminds us to be thankful for help,helps us keep good habits,and this kindness can help us get along 优良品质。 with others. 40.C【解析】文章出处题。本文介绍了中国传统文化中 4.I agree with Diana.We should be polite to AI because 的“岁寒三友”，这非常符合传统文化书籍的特点。 when we use kind words,we create a good habit for4 41-45 CBBCA ourselves.Also,it shows respect to the people who D【文章大意】本文是说明文，主要介绍了一项关于大象 made the Al. 的研究：大象能感知同伴的情绪并给予关怀。 C 1.By asking questions. 46.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章开头“What will you 2.Running. do if your friends are having a bad day?You might reach 3.He/She may play ball games. out to them.·right??”可知，作者通过“提问”的方式开 4.Because they have no time. 启文章。 5.Popular Activities for Keeping Fit 47.C【解析】根据第二段中： 期未综合水平测试 原文 对应标号 -、1-5 ABCCC6-10 ACACC "the others in the family group always try ① 11-15 BABAB 16-20 BABCB to give them friendly touches" 二、21-25 ADCBC26-30 ABADB Nearby elephants also make some special ③ 三31-35 DCABC noise to calm them down B【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化“岁寒三 Sometimes they just stand close to their ② 友”—松、竹、梅的特征及其文化象征意义。 friends. 36.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“I think all of 可知，①②③符合，④文章未提及。 you know they are pine trees,bamboo and plum blossoms" 48.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章围绕“科学家对泰国大 可知，“岁寒三友”指的是“松、竹、梅”。 象自然公园26头大象的研究”展开，介绍了大象的社 37.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Pine的Facts中“Their 交行为和情感表现。因此目的是“展示一项关于大象 leaves save a lot of water,so it's not afraid of cold 的研究”。 winters...”可知，松树的叶子可以保存很多水分，所以 49.B【解析】篇章结构题。 不怕寒冷的冬天。 Para.1 引出“大象会像人类一样关怀同伴”的观点 38.A【解析】细节理解题。 Para.2 具体说明大象安抚不开心同伴的行为 明设问梅花花瓣上的“蜡层”有什么作用？ Para.3 补充大象照顾受伤成员的行为 根据Plum blooms的Facts中“..It's just Para.4 总结研究结论、呼应开头 找细节like wearing a warm coat！Even when it''s 因此文章结构是“P1总起→P2、P3分述→P4总结”。 -25℃，the blooms won't get hurt..” 50.A【解析】推理判断题。文章介绍的是大象的自然行 可知，“waxy layer'”使梅花即使在零下25℃ 出答案 为研究，属于“自然”类内容，因此会出现在杂志的“自 也能保持安全。 然”板块。 39.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“For a long time..they 四、51-55 DCABE stand for good spirits we want to learn”可知，岁寒三友在五、56.engineers57.are58.helps59.problem 中国文化中的特殊性在于他们代表了人们想要学习的 60.better 61.yourself 62.clearly 63.After ★全程复习大考卷·英语·七年级下册 ·69. 64.university 65.painting 分)to..the taste.”可知，此处指有许多不同的口味可 66.weigh 67.because 68.them 69.disappointed 供选择。 70.a 71.carefully 72.was 73.to 74.heavier 22.A【解析】考查动词。句意：工作人员说，他们以冰淇 75.protecting 淋为主，加入一点草本成分来改善口味。improve改 t.76.It is held in the Orinoco River(in Venezuela). 善；remind提醒；pass通过；replace代替。根据“adda 77.They faced muddy water,strong current,and big waves. few herbal ingredients(草本成分)to.,.the taste”可知， 78.520 swimmers finished the contest this year./520. 加入草本成分是为了改善口味。 79.Because the river changes一sometimes it is peace-23.A【解析】考查副词。句意：中药冰淇淋很快就流行 ful,but other times the current is very strong. 起来了。quickly迅速地；slowly缓慢地；simply简单地； 80.Yes,I do.Because it not only improves swimming freshly新鲜地。根据下文“The topic on the Internet has skills but also teaches patience,courage when facing gotten over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. difficulties.(开放性试题，答案合理即可) 知，网上关于中药冰淇淋的话题获得了超过5000万的 八、One possible version: 浏览量和1万条评论，所以中药冰淇淋迅速流行起 This term will be over.When I look back,I find that 来了。 my math improved a lot because of my hard work.24.C【解析】考查动词短语。句意：有些人不确定这种 However,my English is still not so good as some students 冰淇淋是否能与传统中药混合，他们不知道它是否对 in my class.It is difficult for me.So I plan to work harder 健康有益。do with处理；pack up打包；mix with混合； next term.In my free time,I take some guitar lessons.It's look up查阅。根据“Some people are not sure if the ice interesting to play the guitar.I'll keep taking guitar lessons cream can.,.traditional Chinese medicine”可知，此处指 next term.Besides,I often help my classmates with their 不确定这种冰淇淋是否能与传统中药混合。 science homework,which makes me feel proud.I will also25.B【解析】考查介词。句意：有些人不确定这种冰淇 join a swimming club in the new term because swimming 淋是否能与传统中药混合，他们不知道它是否对健康 is good for my health. 有益。此处考查短语be good for,.意为“对…有益”， In a word,I will try my best to be a better student 固定搭配。 next term. 26.C【解析】考查限定词。句意：然而，其他人表现出了 期末能力提优测试 一些兴趣。no没有；any任何；some一些；every每个。 -、1-5 CBCAA6-10 CBBCC 根据“However”可知，此处与上文构成转折关系，指其 11-15 CBBCA 16-20 BACAB 他人表现出了一些兴趣。 二、【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海27.D【解析】考查动词。句意：中药冰淇淋的兴起表明， 一家以中药制成的冰淇淋而闻名的新冰淇淋店，以及人们 中药已成为现代中国食品中的流行成分。asks询问； 对这种冰淇淋的看法，同时指出中药如今已成为现代中国 hopes希望；invites邀请；shows表明。根据“The rise of 食品中的流行成分。 TCM ice cream...has become the popular ingredients of 21.C【解析】考查名词。句意：有许多不同的口味供你 modern Chinese food.”可知，中药冰淇淋的兴起表明了 选择。feelings感觉；prices价格；tastes口味；steps步 中药已成为现代中国食品中的流行成分。 骤。根据下文“The workers said they use ice cream as28.A【解析】考查名词。句意：如今，年轻人更加重视健 the main part and add a few herbal ingredients(草本成康和美好的生活。health健康；money金钱；study学 。70· ★全程复习大考卷·英语·七年级下册 习；dream梦想。根据下文“we.·.flowers and goji "scientists can use trees to learn about the climate berries into tea to keep healthy and energetic'”可知，此s处 hundreds to thousands of years ago.What else can trees 指年轻人更加重视健康。 tell us about the environment and climates?”可知，科学 29.D【解析】考查动词。句意：例如，我们把花和枸杞放 家可能会研究不同时期、不同地区的天气情况。 入茶中，以保持健康和精力充沛。grow种植；make制 45.B【解析】最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了树木通过年 作；drink喝；put放。根据“we·.flowers and goji 轮能反映气候的变化，以及科学家借助树木研究气候 berries into tea”可知，此处考查短语put..into.,意 的内容。选项B“树木展现气候变化”符合。 为“把…放入…”，固定搭配。 46-50 DBACB 30.A【解析】考查名词。句意：这些产品对年轻人来说比 四、51-55 CBDAE 奶茶更受欢迎，因为它们将古老的智慧与现代生活联系 五、56.poor57.friendship58.more59.but 在一起。choices选择；facts事实；habits习惯；tools工具。 60.situation 61.honest 62.most powerful 根据“These products are becoming more popular.,.for 63.similarity 64.teaches 65.differences young people than milk tea”可知，此处指这些产品成为 六、66.traditional 67.to make 68.decided 69.up 比奶茶更受欢迎的选择。 70.easily 71.adding 72.pieces 73.Lastly 三、31-35 BCDDD36-40 CDBAB 74.Although/Though 75.an C【文章大意】本文介绍了树木可以记录地球气候的变 t76.They live in the mountains and forests of China. 化，通过树桩的年轮能了解树木的年龄、生长年份的天气 77.40 pounds. 情况，科学家还可借助树木研究过去的气候。 78.The panda robot performed Tai Chi with humans. 41.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“..n fact, 79.Because plants block a lot of sunlight. 80.Yes,I do.Because they have many amazing traits, trees can live for hundreds and sometimes even thousands of years!”可知，树木能记录气候是因为它们存活的时 like climbing trees well and running fast. 八、One possible version: 间很长。 Dear Emma, 42.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“One light ring and one I'm glad to know you're interested in Chinese food!My dark ring make one year of the tree's life.”可知，一道浅 favourite dish is Mapo Tofu.Let me tell you how to make 色年轮和一道深色年轮共同构成树木生命中的一年。 it:cut soft tofu into small cubes,fry beef pieces until they 43.B【解析】细节理解题。 smell good.Then add some hot oil,pepper and some 题目设问 科学家发现宽的年轮 sauce,and cook the tofu with them for a while.Finally, Tree rings usually grow wider in warm,wet put some green onions on top. years and are thinner in cold and dry years. I love it because it tastes delicious,and it's my mum's 原文定位 If the tree has experienced hard times,such weekend dish.I hope you can come to China soon.I'll take as a drought(千旱)，the tree might hardly you to try many delicious foods like Peking Duck.You'll grow at all in those years. like them 树木年轮通常在温暖潮湿的年份长得更 结论 Yours, 宽，B选项正确。 Lin Peng 44.D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中