Unit 7 For Fun For Health For Spirit 知识点梳理与复习-【全程复习大考卷】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（鲁教版·新教材）

Unit7知识点梳理与复习 Part I 单词、短语和句子默写 15.室内运动 Section A 16.攀岩 ★重点单词 17.鼓励某人做某事 1.功夫（中国武术）n. ★重点句子 2.雪球n. 1.体育能给我们带来什么？ 中 3.（一套)睡衣裤n. 4.枕头n. 2.我最喜欢跳高。它帮助我长得更高，变得更 5.可惜的事；遗憾的事；同情 自信。 n. 6.传统的ad. →(n.传统) 3.我很沮丧这个学期我们没有乒乓球课。 7.是否con: 9 8.户外的；室外的ad山. 4.功夫是最著名的中国传统文化示例之一。 9.(在)室内的；在户内进行的；在室内用的 adj. 5.彼得不确定他是学功夫还是学足球。 ★重点短语 1.跳绳 6.如果明天不下雨，我将和我的朋友们踢足球。 2.让某人有信心 3.跳高 4.和…一样… 量 5.逃跑 7.这个周末你愿意和我一起去游泳吗？ 6.下学期 7.功夫明星 8.我们做户外运动总是很开心，比如足球或 8.中国传统文化 跳高。 9.感到失落的 10.是…还是… 11.期待 9.然而，如果下雨，我们会去体育馆打羽毛球或 料 12.待在家里 乒乓球等室内运动。 13.100米赛跑 14.户外运动 10.埃玛是我们班最好的乒乓球运动员。她是学！ 10.太饱了；太满了 校乒乓球队的队员。 11.热身 12.总结；概括 13.轻度活动；低强度活动 Section B 14.受伤 ★重点单词 15.冷饮 1.健壮；健康n. 16.救生衣 →(ad.健康的，健壮的) 17.游泳眼镜 2.思想的；精神的ad. 18.求助；求救 3.参加；报名；进入u. ★重点句子 4.代表u. 1.他们积极参加各种各样的体育活动。 5.价值n. 6.公平的；合理的ad. 7.可能的ad. 2.这些项目可以帮助学生塑造他们的身体和 →(u.喜欢) 性格。 8.形成；塑造&形状u.&n. 9.激动；兴奋；刺激n. →(ad.激动的，兴奋的) 3.无论输赢，他们都能学到友谊、公平竞争和团 10.空的ad. 队精神的价值。 →（反义词） 11.胃n. →(n.胃痛，肚子痛) 4.学校正在改善他们的体育教育，因为它很可能 12.在…之内prep. 会塑造他们的学生和他们将成为什么样的人。 ★重点短语 1.体育课 2.在…发挥重要的作用 3.参加 5.做体育运动给我带来更多的能量。 4.身体健康 5.心理健康 6.只有这样，你才能体验到中国文化的美。 6.有机会做某事 7.团队精神 8.建立 7.记得在活动开始前做好热身。 9.确保做某事 ★全程复习大考卷·英语·七年级下册 ·41· PartⅡ重点词汇及句型过关检测 原创题2025年11月21日，中华人民共和国第十五届运动会圆满落下帷幕。运动健儿们顽强拼 搏、卓越出色的表现，深深鼓舞了胜利中学的全体师生。 一、课间，七年级一班的同学们正在讨论体育赛事。请根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词，完成句子。 1.Tommy says he will do more o sports,such as rock climbing and riding 2.After watching the sports meeting,I think doing sports is good for both our physical and m health 3.It's a p that Quan Hongchan missed the individual diving event(跳水单人赛)due to injury. 4.I like PE class.Usually,I play some i activities or sports in the gym with my classmates. 5.Athletes need regular strength training and a balanced diet.This is how they (塑造)their bodies for top performance(表现). 6.The National Games aims to promote national f （健康). 二、小泰给同学们打了一套太极拳，并分享了学习太极拳的心路历程。请用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.Taijiquan is a tradition)Chinese martial arts.I learned it from my grandfather. 2.I want to be a professional player,but I know it is like)to require years of hard training. 3.To my great exciting),I joined the Taijiquan club this term. 4.I look forward to (enter)the Taijiquan competition. 5.If I practise Taijiquan everyday,I (take)part in the competition confidently. 三、单项选择。 同学们纷纷介绍了自己喜欢的体育运动。一起来看看吧。 ()1.My sister and I good skipping rope. A.am;at B.are;at C.am;in D.are;in )2.I like basketball.The basketball class is A.amazing B.empty C.nervous D.impossible ( )3.I'm going to do morning exercises in the park it is sunny. A.although B.if C.because D.until )4. exciting it is to play football! A.Where B.What C.When D.How ( )5.There are various sports that students can play to stay fit, swimming,running,cycling and yoga. A.such as B.more than C.for example D.that is )6.Daniel jumped 2.5 meters.He jumped than Simon in the long jump. A.far B.farther C.high D.higher ·42. ★全程复习大考卷·英语·七年级下册 ()7.-Dad,among all the sports,what's to play in summer? -Swimming,I think.It helps you stay cool. A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting 四、小斗在学校公众号上发布了有关体育运动的内容。请根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.乒乓球是中国最受欢迎的运动之一。 Ping-pong is sports in China. 2.我认为健康和快乐一样重要。所以我们要多做运动。 I think health is happiness.So we should do more sports. 3.在我们学校第30届运动会上，李明是所有运动员中跳得最高的。 In the 30th sports meeting of our school,Li Ming among all the players. 4.一些球类运动可以帮助学生建立信任和团队精神。 Some ball games can help students trust and 5.总结一下，体育课程在保持学生身体健康方面发挥着作用。 physical education in keeping students' physical health. 五、许多同学在留言板上留下了进行体育锻炼的建议。请选择合适的选项补全留言板。 对 A.Find good places to exercise.B.Drink enough water. C.Be careful! D.Warm up.E.Don't exercise too much. Message Board ..You need to stretch (your legs,arms,back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. 2 ..You don't need to buy exercise equipment()for your home.You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym.Just get your body moving! 3 ..You only need to exercise a few times each week.Exercise for 30 minutes three times a week,and you will stay healthy. 4 ..It is important to drink water when you exercise.Your body needs water for energy and for keeping cool. 5. ..Exercise is good for us,but sometimes you may get hurt.So we should be careful when exercising.19.C【解析】考查名词。句意：尝试向他们解释细节。 48.They exchanged the notebooks. 根据“They can listen better if they understand your 49.我和妈妈继续用我们的笔记本作为一种沟通方式。 meanings.”可推知，通过向他们解释细节来让对方更好 50.I will try to share my feelings with them.Tell them my 地理解你的意思。 thoughts and talk with them.(答案合理即可) 20.A【解析】考查连词。句意：如果你说谎，他们可能很 六、One possible version: 难相信你。根据句意可知，此处的“you tell lies'”是条件 How to Communicate with Our Friends? 状语从句，用f来引导。 A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your 21.B【解析】考查副词。句意：如果你说谎，他们可能很 heart.It's important for us to communicate with our 难相信你。选项中的C项hardly和D项never都是表 friends.Here are some suggestions. 否定，可排除；A项意为“已经”，不符合句意；B项 First,we should trust our friends.Trust our friends perhaps意为“可能”，表示一种结果的推测，符合此处 and share our feelings and opinions with our friends, 语境。 especially when we have problems.Sharing problems is like 22.D【解析】考查副词比较级。句意：如果你理解他们 cutting them in half.Second,we should help each other. 的想法，他们可能会更好地理解你的想法。根据“f When our friends are in trouble,we should try to help them you understand their ideas'”可知，这里指他们会更好地 to solve problems.Third,we should do something together. 理解你的想法。 This can help us understand each other better. 23.A【解析】考查动词短语。句意：尽量不要与父母争 In a word,communication is an important part 吵。argue with和…争吵；根据“Try to be friendly.” between friends.It can make our friendship stronger. 可知，尽量不要与父母争吵。 阶段性检测（二） 24.D【解析】考查动词。句意：尝试冷静下来并与父母 -、1-5 ABCCA6-10 CBACB 沟通。根据“Try to calm down and..with your 11-15 BCBCA 16-20 CCABB parents.”可知，冷静下来与父母沟通。 二、21-25 CDBDD26-30 ACBAC 25.B【解析】考查语境理解。句意：如果你仍感到生气，三、31-35 CBBAC 36-40 ABBBB 休息一下，等你和父母都准备好了再继续谈话。根据 41-45 ABCCD “continue the conversation when both you and your D【文章大意】本文介绍了日常生活中不同的交流形式，包 parents are ready”可知，此处表示当你仍感到生气时需括面对面交流、社交媒体交流和电话交流，每种形式都有其优 要休息一下、停顿一下，take a break意为“休息一下” 缺，点，并建议人们根据不同的情况选择合适的交流方式。 符合此处语境。 46.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“One of the 三、26-30 BACAD31-35 ABBDA most common ways is face-to-face communication..”可知， 36.to communicate 37.to learn 38.helpful 39.to 最常见的方式之一是面对面交流。 40.on 41.speakers 42.stranger 43.impolite 47.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“This helps us 44.careful 45.communication understand not only the words they say but also their 五、46.It was hard/difficult.. emotions.”可知，这不仅有助于我们理解他们说的话， 47.Because she thought that sometimes it was easier to 还有助于我们了解他们的情绪。 write down the feelings than talking about them. 48.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Platforms like social media apps and email allow us to chat with people far 79.(They have)soft lights./There are soft lights in away.”可知，社交媒体软件和电子邮件等平台允许我 them. 们与远方的人聊天，这里的Platforms指的是网站或应 80.Because the AI tools make learning easier and bring 用程序等聊天平台。 them more fun.Because they can finish homework 49.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“in short, faster and get help anytime each form of communication has its own advantages( 八、One possible version: ,点)and disadvantages.”可知，每种沟通方式都有其优 How Online Communication Influences Our Life 缺，点。 As we all know,online communication is becoming 50.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We should more and more popular now.It's widely used in daily life. choose the right one according to different situations." No matter where we are,we can always find that 推知，我们应该根据情况选择正确的沟通方式。 people use online communication around us.Making 四、51-55 CEABD friends is becoming much easier than ever.We can also 56.honest 57.happiness 58.communicating 59.clam share our happiness and sadness with our families, 60.expect 61.impolite 62.use 63.will 64.live relatives and friends.However,everything has its 65.better advantages and disadvantages.We should use online 六、66.If communication properly.Using online communication can 7.listener【解析】句意：首先，做一个积极的倾听者很重 also cause some problems.If we use online communication 要。空前是“an active”(一个积极的)，这是一个“冠 too often,we will have less time to study.Sometimes it 词+形容词”的结构。冠词和形容词后面最常跟的 isn't safe for students to make friends by online 是名词。 communication. 68.for 69.doing In my opinion,online communication is helpful in 70.using【解析】句意：避免使用别人可能不理解的复杂 our life,but we should use it in proper ways. 的词汇。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，是固定搭配。 Unit7知识点梳理与复习 71.to 72.expressions Part I单词、短语和句子默写 73.shows【解析】句意：例如，眼神交流表示自信，而无精 Section A 打采则给人留下你不感兴趣的印象。本句描述一般事 ★重点单词 实，用一般现在时，主语是动名词短语making eye1.kung fu2.snowball3.pajamas4.pillow5.pity contact,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式shows。 6.traditional;tradition 7.whether 8.outdoor 9.indoor 74.a 75.sincerely ★重点短语 t.76.They are new and smart places for students to study./1.skipping rope 2.make sb confident 3.high jump They are modern study rooms with AI helpers. 4.as...as...5.run away 6.next term 7.kung fu star 77.It can help me to find the answers.It can show steps 8.traditional Chinese culture 9.feel upset to solve problems. 10.whether...or...11.look forward to 12.stay at home 78.I can talk to the AI speaker,and it will help correct 13.100-metre race 14.outdoor sports 15.indoor sports mistakes. 16.rock climbing 17.encourage sb to do sth ★全程复习大考卷·英语·七年级下册 ·67· ★重点句子 4.Schools are improving their physical education,because it 1.What can PE bring to us? is very likely to shape who their students are and who they 2.I like high jump best.It helps me grow taller and become will be. more confident. 5.Playing sports gives me more energy. 3.I'm so upset that we don't have ping-pong class this term 6.Only in this way can you experience the beauty of Chinese 4.Kung fu is one of the most famous examples of traditional culture Chinese culture. 7.Remember to warm up before your event begins. 5.Peter is not sure whether he will take kung fu or football. PartⅡ重点词汇及句型过关检测 6.If it doesn't rain,I will play football with my friends. -1.outdoor 2.mental 3.pity 4.indoor 5.shape 7.Would you like to go swimming with me this weekend? 6.fitness 8.We always have a great time doing outdoor sports like 1.traditional 2.likely 3.excitement 4.entering football or high jump. 5.will take 9.However,if it rains,we will go to the gym to play indoor 三、1-5 BABDA6-7BD sports like badminton or ping-pong. 四、l.one of the most popular 10.Emma is the best ping-pong player in our class.She is on 2.as important as the school ping-pong team. 3.jumped the highest Section B 4.build up;team spirit ★重点单词 5.To sum up;plays a role 1.fitness;fit 2.mental 3.enter 4.represent 5.value 五、1-5 DAEBC 6.fair 7.likely;like 8.shape 9.excitement;excited Unit7学业水平测试 10.empty;full 11.stomach;stomachache 12.within -1-5 AABBB 6-10 CAACC 11-15 BCCAB ★重点短语 二、16-20 ADCBB21-25 BACDB 1.physical education 2.play an important role in 三、【文章大意】本文主要介绍了运动给人们带来的诸多好处。 3.take part in 4.physical fitness 5.mental health 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“If sports aren't 6.have a chance to do sth 7.team spirit 8.build up going to be your future,then why should you play 9.be sure to do sth 10.too full 11.warm up hem?..”可知，作者是以提问的方式开始文章的。 12.sum up 13.light activity 14.get hurt 15.cold drinks 27.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Also,sports 16.life jacket 17.swimming goggles 18.call for help teach people how to work as a team.They teach people to ★重点句子 respect their coaches(教练)，teammates and players from 1.They actively take part in different kinds of physical the other team.”可知，运动教会人们如何进行团队合 activities. 作。它们教会人们尊重他们的教练、队友以及对方团 2.These programmes can help students build up their bodies 队的队员。They指代前句的“运动”。 and character. 28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“When you 3.Win or lose,they can learn the values of friendship,fair play sports,you go outside and exercise in the sun.You play,and team spirit. take in fresh air..All of these things are important'”可知， ·68· ★全程复习大考卷·英语·七年级下册 进行体育运动时出去在阳光下锻炼、吸入新鲜空气这 期末阅读素养提优 些事是重要的。 完形填空 29.A【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段A1-5 DCBBD6-10 ABDCD 引出“运动”这一主题；第二、三、四段讲述运动的好处；B1-5 AACAB6-10 DDDCC 第五段总结。故本文是总分总的结构。 C 1-5 BDCAB 6-10 ACDAC 30.C【解析】主旨大意题。文章围绕体育运动展开，分 阅读理解 别阐述了体育运动在锻炼身体、促进交流合作、让人们A1-5 ABACD 走出家门等方面的不同优，点，选项C“体育运动对人们 B 1-5 ABADB 的不同益处”能概括文章主要内容。 C【文章大意】本文主要介绍了内向的人和外向的人之 四、31-34EADB 间的区别，了解这些区别能够帮助我们更好地了解彼此。 35.exciting 36.won 37.started 38.practises l.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“They feel more 39.means 40.finally 41.lighted 42.know comfortable when they are alone or with just a few close 43.largest 44.stand friends..”可知，内向的人喜欢独处或与少数亲密的朋友 六、45.Ping-pong 在一起。因此可以推断内向的人和很多人在一起时，会 觉得不舒服。 46.For more than 50 years. 2.A【解析】内容还原题。根据第三段中“E-people are 47.在中国的一些乒乓球俱乐部里，不仅老人们，孩子 extroverts(性格外向的人).They feel excited and happy 们也在刻苦练习。 when they are with a lot of people..”可知，外向的人喜欢 48.Never giving up. 和很多人在一起。A项承接前句，符合此处语境。 49.I like basketball because it helps me stay active and 3.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章内容可知，内向的人 build teamwork skills.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 喜欢思考，他们会带来一些深思熟虑的想法和建议。 七、One possible version: 4.D【解析】篇章结构题。文章第1段引入话题，第2段 Go for It:My Sports Story 和第3段分别定义两类人的性格特点，第4段举例论 I'm Li Hua,and I'd like to share my sports story with 证，第5段总结意义。属于总分总结构。 you.My favourite sport is running.At first,I only ran to 5.B【解析】最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，全文主要 improve my PE grade,but soon it became an important 讨论了内向的人和外向的人的性格特，点，了解这些区别 part of my life.Every morning,I run in the nearby park.It 能够帮助我们更好地了解彼此。 makes me feel full of energy. D【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，对比过去和现在对鲸 Through running,I've met many friends who also 鱼价值的认知，人们从过去看中其商业价值，到现在逐渐 love sports.We encourage each other and sometimes even 重视鲸鱼在应对气候变化、维持海洋健康中的重要性。 join running events together.Running not only keeps me1.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“A whale was fit but also makes me confident. worth the oil,meat,and other useful things we could get Whenever I feel tired or stressed,a good run helps from its body..”可知，人们过去认为鲸鱼的价值在于从其 clear my mind and lifts my spirits. 身体获取的物品。 Now,I am stronger and healthier..I will keep running..2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“When the whale Let's all go for it and find our own way to enjoy sports! dies,its body falls to the bottom of the sea.This keeps the