Unit 1 Same or Different 知识点梳理与复习-【全程复习大考卷】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（鲁教版·新教材）

Unit1知识点梳理与复习 Part I 单词、短语和句子默写 22.人口n. Section A 23.千米；公里 ★重点单词 1.比较；对比u. 24.平均的；平常的&平均数；平均水准 ! 2.害羞的ad. adj.&n. r 3.懒惰的；懒洋洋的ad. 25.降雨量n. →（比较级） 26.每prep. 4.响亮地&大声的ad.&ad. 27.毫米 5.外向的ad. ( 6.勤奋的ad: 28.宜人的；友好的ad 7.表演；执行. ★重点短语 8.解决；解答. 1.互相比较 9 9.长笛n. 2.解决问题 10.祝贺；恭喜n. 3.(对…表示)祝贺！ 11.奖；奖励n. 4.参加节日 12.参加；出席u. 5.看起来很像 13.除…之外（还）&而且 6.像…一样… prep.adv 7.空闲时间 14.空闲的；备用的&抽出；拨出 8.在很多方面不同 adj.v. 9.感谢做某事 15.乐事；愉快；荣幸n. 10.有共同之处 16.外表；露面n. 11.年平均降雨量 17.性格；品质n 12.…(指某地区)的人口 →(n.人) 13.温度宜人 →(ad山.个人的) ★重点句子 18.严肃的；严重的ad. 1.我们彼此有什么不同？ 料 19.优势；力量n 20.苗条的；薄的ad. 2.埃拉比埃玛高吗？ 21.事实；现实n. 3.不，她比埃玛矮。 5.小说n. 6.理解力；感觉&意识到；感觉到 4.谁跳得更好，埃拉还是埃玛？ n.&u. 7.幽默；幽默感n. 5.祝贺你在学校音乐节上获奖！ 8.看法；意见n 6.今年有什么不同？ 9.较少的；更少的&较少地；更少地&较少；更少 adj.adv.pron. 7.今年有更多的学生和更多的活动。 (原级) 10.坦率的；简单的ad. 8.我和她一样努力学习！ →(ad.&ad.直接；立即；笔直地&直的) 9.除了唱歌，你们是怎样度过空闲时间的？ 11.坦诚的；诚实的ad. 12.率直的；直接的ad山. 10.我喜欢运动胜过一切。 →(n.方向) 13.相似之处n. 11.埃玛和埃拉有什么共同之处？ →(ad山.类似的；相像的) 14.友谊；友情n. 12.我比你稍矮一点，但我能跑得比你快。 →(n.朋友) →(ad.友好的) 13.它比一月份的温哥华暖和得多。 15.米n. 16.王子n. Section B 17.人物；个性n. ★重点单词 18.贫民；乞丐n. 1.差异n. 19.交换u.&n. →(ad.不同的) 20.意外；（交通）事故n. 2.相像的&相似地ad.&ad. 21.预料；期待. 3.镜子n. 22.银色的&银ad.&n. 4.业余爱好；兴趣&使感兴趣 23.内衬n. n.&. 24.情况；状况n. →(ad山.感兴趣的) 25.伸手；到达. →(ad山.令人感兴趣的) 26.触动；触碰v. ★全程复习大考卷·英语·七年级下册 ·1· ★重点短语 4.我练习的时候更加努力，现在我的羽毛球打得 1.因为；由于 越来越好。 2.在某方面变得更好 3.互相分享… 4.有点儿 5.多亏了她，我变得更外向了。 5.很有幽默感 6.归功于；由于；因为 6.他不害怕发表意见。 7.发表某人的意见 8.犯错误 7.我没有他那么直率，但我很高兴有一个诚实的 9.用直截了当的方式 朋友。 10.偶然；意外地 11.与…类似 12.一线光明 8.上海的人口数量比兰州大很多。 13.关心；担心 14.伸手触碰 9.他们偶然地交换了生活。 15.帮助（某人） ★重点句子 10.我真的不在乎我的朋友和我是相似还是 1.朋友应该相似还是不同？ 不同。 2.你可以通过了解他们的朋友来了解他们。 11.一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心。 3.他羽毛球比我打得好。 PartⅡ重点词汇及句型过关检测 新情境王妍将在学校接待两名来自不同国家的交换生，因此需要进一步了解她们的信息。 一、王妍提前了解了Irene和Saly的基本信息。请根据首字母或汉语提示填写单词。 1.There are many (差异)in their (外表) 2.Irene is 160 cm and Sally is 165 cm.Sally is t than Irene. 3.Irene is a s girl.Sally is more o than her. 4.Sally says she is a little （懒惰的)herself.. 5.Both Irene and Sally are interest)in dancing.They want to _(参加)the art festival at school. ·2· ★全程复习大考卷·英语·七年级下册 二、王妍正在和Irene,Sally聊天，帮助她们更加了解彼此。请根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.Saly说：“英国人说‘名在前姓在后’，中国人跟我们法国更相似！” Sally said,"The British people say first name comes before last name',Chinese people are to our French people！” 2.Irene的汉语说得比Sally更好。 Irene speaks Chinese Sally. 3.王妍对比了英国学生和法国学生，发现了他们很多不同之处。 Wang Yan the British students and the French students,she found them. 4.Irene不太敢发表她的意见，但是Sally说话更加直白。 Irene is afraid to but Sally speaks in a way. 5.Irene和Sally都对艺术有很强的理解力。 Both Irene and Sally have art. 三、Irene和Sally分享了有关友情的不同看法。从方框中选择适当的短语补全句子。 in common reach for make a mistake care about by accident 1.A good friend can your hand and listen to you when you need it. 2.Sometimes,they find some ways to solve the problem 3.If you never others,then you won't get any friends. 4.If you _you should take responsibility for it 5.Friends may have something But not everything should be the same. 四、王妍补充了两位交换生的信息记录。选择合适的选项补全句子或对话。 )1.-Who is,Irene or Sally? -Sally.She likes talking and making friends. A.quiet B.quieter C.outgoing D.more outgoing ( )2.Irene's hair is longer than A.Sally B.Sally's C.Sallys D.Sallys' )3.Sally is hard-working than her brother. A.many B.much C.more D.most )4.Irene sings Wang Yan. A.better than B.good than C.well than D.than that )5. do the girls think of the art festival? -It's interesting. A.Why B.Which C.How D.What参考答案及解析 (部分答案不唯一) 听力材料 11.What do Emma and Ella have in common? 9.They exchanged their lives by accident 着他们不再喜欢对方了。根搭“That doesn't mean, 见正文二维码 12.I am a little shorter than you,but I can run faster than you. 10.I don't really care if my friends are similar to or different they no longer like each other..”可知，北句为宾语从句， 13.It is much warmer than Vancouver in January. from me. 从句的主谓宾结构完整，不缺少成分，国此用ha引 Unit1知识点梳理与复习 Section B 11.A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 乎，只有语法意义，无实际含义。 Part I单词、短语和句子默写 ★重点单词 PartⅡ重点词汇及句型过关检测 21.D【解析】考壹名词。句意：大多数时候，他们会和 Section A 1.difference;different 2.alike 3.mirror -1.differences;appearance 2.taller 3.shy;outgoing 好，并再次成为测友。根搭“Most of the time they wil ★重点单词 4.interest:interested:interesting 5.novel 6.sense 4.lazy 5.interested;attend make up,and become..,gain.“可知，朗友间虽然会有 1.compare 2.shy 3.lazy;lazier 4.loud 5.outgoing 7.humour:humor 8.opinion 9.less:little 二、l.more similar2.better than 小摩擦，但大部分时问是和平相处的，在摩擦过后，他 6.hard-working 7.perform 8.solve 9.flute 10.straightforward;straight 11.honest 3.compared:many differences between 们会又成为朋友。 10.congratulation 11.prize 12.attend 13.besides 12.direct:direction 13.similarity:similar 4.give her opinion:more straightforward 22.B【解析】考查彩客词。句意：然后我们感到狼难过 14.spare 15.pleasure 16.appearance 14.friendship:friend:friendly 15.metre:meter 5.a great sense of 根据“Sometimes friends move away.”可知，朋友离开我 17.personality:person;personal 18.serious 19.strength 16.prince 17.character 18.pauper 19.exchange 三、1.reach for2.by accident3.care about 们，我们会感到难过 20.slim 21.fact 22.population 20.accident 21.expect 22.silver 23.lining 4.make a mistake 5.in common 23A【解析】考查动词。句意：我们非常想念他们，但我 23.km:kilometre;kilometer 24.average 25.rainfall 24.situation 25.reach 26.touch 四、1-5 DBCAD 们可以打电话给他们，写信给他们。根据“wte切 26.per 27.mm:millimetre:millimeter 28.pleasant ★重点短语 Unit1学业水平测试 hm”可知，可以用电语和写估与朋友联系。 ★重点短语 1.because of 2.get better at...3.share...with each other -1-5 BBBAB 6-10 BCBBA 11-15 ABCCA 24.C【解析】考查动词。句意：我们也可以结交新朋友 1.compare with each other 2.solve the problem 4.kind of 5.have a great sense of humour 6.thanks to 二、【文章大意】本文主要论速了朋友在或们生活中的重要性 根据“new friends”可知，此处是make frier“交朋友”， 3.Congratulations(on...)!4.attend the festival 7.give one's opinion 8.make a mistake 16.C【解析】考查动词。句意：我们都喜欢亲近某人 为国定搭配。 5.look very similar 6.as...as...7.spare time 9.in a straightforward way 10.by accident 11.be similar to 根搭“It is nice to have a friend to talk,ugh and do 25.A【解析】考查形客词比较级。句意：可能是国为他 8.be different in many ways 9.thanks for doing sth 12.silver lining 13,care about 14.reach for things with.”可知，朋友是心灵上的亲近，此处的语境 们更快乐。报据“Being happy helps you stay well“可 10.have sth in common 11.average rainfall per year 15.lend(sb)a hand 为对装人感到亲近 知，此处表示那可能是因为他们更快乐 12.the population of...13.have a pleasant temperature ★重点句子 17.D【解析】考查副词。句意：当然，有时候我们需要 三，26-30 ADCCD ★重点句子 1.Should friends be similar or different? 独处。根据“We don't always want people”可知，我们 B【文章大意】本文分析了出生于何一家庭的孩子性格 1.How are we different from each other? 2.Is Ella taller than Emma? 2.You can understand people by knowing their friends. 雾要独处，这种情况是理所当然的，国此这里使用 不同的原因 3.No,she is shorter than Emma 3.He plays badminton better than I do. Certainly。 31.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Parents usually 4.Who danees better,Ella or Emma? 4.I try harder when I pructise.and now I'm getting better at 18.D【解析】考查副阿。句意：我们不希望总是有人在 give firstborn children more responsibility and ask them to 5.Congratulations on winning the prize at the school musie badminton. 身边。根据上文“sometimes we need to be alone”可知 look after younger brothersor sise."可知，长子女道常 festival! 5.Thanks to her,I am hecoming more outgoing. 我们并不总是雪要朋友在身边。 负责任，因为他们的父母通常会给他们更多的责任。 6.How is this year different? 6.He is not afraid to give his opinion. 19.C【解析】考查形容词。句意：没有两个人是完全一 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根搭第三役"They are often 7.There are more students and more activities this year 7.I am less struightforward than he is,but I am glad to have 样的。报据“Friends sometimes don't get on well,.“可知， nien山y and cool..”可知，第二个出生的孩子道常很友 8.I work as hard as her! an honest friend. 朋友间有时也发生摩擦，是固为二者在性格等各方面 好，也很酷。 9.Besides singing,how do you spend your spare time? 8.The population of Shanghai is much larger than that of 并不是完全一样的 33,C【解析】问义猜测题。裉搭画线单问所在句子中的 10.I love playing sports more than anything. Lanzhou. 20,A【解析】考查语从向引平词。句意：这并不意味 “ask them to look after younger brothers or sisters"并结合 ★全程复习大考卷·英语·七年级下册 ·59