精品解析：四川绵阳市实验中学2023级2026年春英语学科第一次适应性训练英语试题

2023级2026年春英语学科第一次适应性训练 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分） 第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Liu Yang: China’s first woman in space Mao Zedong once said that “Women hold up half the sky.” So it should come as no surprise that China is now including female astronauts in its rapidly developing space programme. China’s first woman in space was Liu Yang. Liu was one of the three astronauts who were on board the Shenzhou 9 when it was sent up from Jiuquan on 16 June, 2012. While in space, Liu did some experiments in space medicine, before landing back 13 days after the launch (发射). Liu was born in 1978 in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. She joined the PLA Air Force in 1997. About 13 years later, she was chosen to work in China’s space programme, and after two years of difficult training she finally travelled into space. Liu said before the launch of Shenzhou 9, “I feel honored to fly into space as one of hundreds of millions of female Chinese citizens”. Liu now lives in Beijing with her husband. Her hobbies are reading and cooking. 1. How many other people boarded Shenzhou 9 with Liu Yang? A. 3. B. 2. C. 1. D. 4. 2. When did Liu Yang land back in 2012? A. On June 16th. B. On June 30th. C. On June 19th. D. On June 29th. 3. How did she feel before going into space? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Proud. D. Surprised. 4. What may Liu Yang do in her free time? A. She may make a delicious dish for her family. B. She could travel into space to have fun. C. She has to take part in more training. D. She would like to have some parties. 5. Why could Liu Yang be chosen as the first female astronaut in China? A. Because she is the most hard-working woman in China. B. Because she is as excellent as male astronauts. C. Because she has a good living habit. D. Because women are more important than men in China. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国首位女航天员刘洋的背景、神舟九号任务经历及个人生活，阐述了她入选中国航天项目的原因与意义。 【1题详解】 原文第二段提到“Liu was one of the three astronauts who were on board the Shenzhou 9”，说明共有3名宇航员，其中包括刘洋本人，所以与她同行的还有2名宇航员。 【2题详解】 原文第二段提到“the Shenzhou 9 when it was sent up from Jiuquan on 16 June…before landing back 13 days after the launch (发射)”，发射时间是June 16th，13天以后返航着陆，16+13=29，即着陆时间是June 29th。 【3题详解】 原文第三段提到“I feel honored to fly into space as one of hundreds of millions of female Chinese citizens”，说明她感到很自豪。 【4题详解】 原文第三段提到“Her hobbies are reading and cooking”，说明她在空闲时间可能会为家人做美味的菜肴。 【5题详解】 原文第三段提到“after two years of difficult training she finally travelled into space”，结合航天选拔标准，说明她的能力和素质与男航天员一样优秀。 B Aunt Linda’s Advice Website Page. I’m worried about my friend Jolin. She wants to be a model and she’s thin, but she thinks she’s fat. She’s always on a diet. She’s getting too thin, but whenever I talk to her about this, she gets angry. How can I help her? —Anna I went out with a group of friends yesterday. We saw a lady lying in the street. She looked very sick. My friends made jokes about her and laughed. Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to. It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret not saying anything. I feel ashamed of myself. What should I do in this situation? —Peter I’ve just started wearing braces (牙套), but I hate them. I don’t see any advantage in wearing them. My friends all laugh at me and say bad things about me. I feel embarrassed when I smile or open my mouth. The braces hurt my teeth, and it’s difficult for me to eat. I feel it was a mistake for my mother to make me wear these ugly braces. What do you suggest? —Simon I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and she’s driving me mad! She has a habit of playing the piano when I’m studying, and she always takes my things without telling me. I try to keep the room tidy, but she always makes a mess. I love my sister, but sometimes she’s so annoying! What should I do? —Julie 6. Why does Anna feel worried? A. Because Jolin wants to realize her dream of being a model. B. Because Jolin tries to cut down the food she eats until she becomes thin. C. Because Jolin has a wrong sense of controlling weight. D. Because Jolin doesn’t know how to help her friend to become happier. 7. What does Peter think of what his friends did? A. He thinks it was great. B. He thinks it was improper but he wanted to do nothing. C. He thinks it was wrong. D. He thinks it was right and he wanted to join. 8. What does the underlined word “annoying” probably mean? A. Driving someone crazy. B. Making someone sad. C. Kind to someone. D. Understanding to someone. 9. What did the four teenagers write these passages for? A. They want to get some attention. B. They want to complain (抱怨). C. They want to make friends online. D. They want to get some help. 10. Where can we read this passage? A. On the Internet. B. In a magazine. C. In a story book. D. In a newspaper. 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了四位青少年分别在琳达阿姨的建议网站上留言，诉说自己遇到的烦恼并寻求建议。 【6题详解】 Anna的留言提到：She wants to be a model and she’s thin, but she thinks she’s fat. She’s always on a diet. She’s getting too thin，说明Jolin对体重的认知和控制方式是错误的，因此Anna感到担心，对应选项C。 【7题详解】 Peter的留言提到：It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret not saying anything，说明Peter认为朋友们的行为是错误的，对应选项C。 【8题详解】 Julie的留言提到：she’s driving me mad! 以及she’s so annoying，结合上下文，annoying的含义与driving someone crazy（让某人抓狂）一致，对应选项A。 【9题详解】 四位青少年的留言结尾都以What should I do?/What do you suggest? 收尾，说明他们写这些内容是为了寻求帮助，对应选项D。 【10题详解】 文章右上角标注了Aunt Linda’s Advice Website Page，说明这是一个网站页面，因此可以在互联网上读到，对应选项A。 C New research coming out of Tohoku University suggests that wasabi (芥末) is good for the ability to remember. Wasabi, a spicy green paste, is eaten in small amounts in Japanese dishes. It is made from the wasabi plant. A recent study tested people between the ages of sixty and eighty. Some of the test subjects took a wasabi extract (提取物) nightly before going to bed. The other test subjects were given a medicine to improve memory. After three months, the people who took the wasabi extract had much better results in short-term and long-term memory tests. The other medicine-takers show little improvement. Wasabi was already known to have something that is hard to find in other plants. The researchers think that it might affect the hippocampus (海马体) in our brains, the area that is responsible for memory. They will continue researching with the hope that wasabi can help people that are experiencing dementia (痴呆). This new research seems to be good news for Japanese food lovers. However, most wasabi that is served in Japanese dishes is not real wasabi. Real wasabi is difficult to grow and, as a result, is very expensive. It also needs to be cut into pieces and served fresh immediately before being eaten. 11. What can help with people’s memory according to the passage? A. Japanese dishes B. soy sauce C. wasabi D. green tea 12. What can we learn about the study from the second paragraph? A. The study was done on young people. B. Wasabi takers have worse long-term memory. C. The study only cared about the wasabi takers. D. It found that wasabi is better at helping with memory. 13. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Researchers. B. Brains C. Substances containing wasabi. D. Memories. 14. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Wasabi should be eaten right after it was picked to have the best effect. B. Japanese food lovers are all excited about the result of the study. C. Wasabi may not be commonly used because it’s difficult to grow. D. Wasabi can be eaten as a whole to get the best result in the future. 15. Which is the best title for this article? A. The Best Way to Eat Japanese food B. Wasabi can help with memory C. A Healthier Way to use wasabi D. A Useful Study from a Japanese university 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了日本东北大学的一项新研究，发现芥末有助于提升记忆力，并介绍了相关实验过程、原理以及真芥末的特点。 【11题详解】 第一段第一句明确提到：“New research coming out of Tohoku University suggests that wasabi (芥末) is good for the ability to remember.”，即芥末有助于人们的记忆力。 【12题详解】 第二段最后两句明确提到：“After three months, the people who took the wasabi extract had much better results in short-term and long-term memory tests. The other medicine-takers show little improvement.”，即研究发现芥末在帮助记忆方面效果更好。 【13题详解】 第三段第二句明确提到：“The researchers think that it might affect the hippocampus (海马体) in our brains, the area that is responsible for memory.”，下一句“They will continue researching…”中They指代前一句的The researchers。 【14题详解】 最后一段明确提到：“Real wasabi is difficult to grow and, as a result, is very expensive.”，由此可推断芥末可能因为难以种植而不常用。 【15题详解】 全文围绕第一段第一句“New research coming out of Tohoku University suggests that wasabi (芥末) is good for the ability to remember.”展开，因此最佳标题是Wasabi can help with memory。 D Many people have read exciting stories about heroes who only had a short time to live. Sometimes, it was a year, and sometimes just 24 hours. These stories make us wonder what we would do under similar conditions. What would we try to fit into those last hours? What would we think about from the past, and what would we regret? Sometimes, I have thought we should live each day as if it were our last. Most of us, however, take life for granted. We do the same thing with our senses. Only deaf people appreciate hearing. Only blind people understand how great it is to be able to see. It’s the same old story-we don’t appreciate what we have until we lose it. I’ve often thought it would be good if everyone were blind and deaf for a few days. Being in the dark would make them appreciate being able to see. Being in silence would show them how great sounds can be. Now and then, I test my seeing friends to see what they notice. Recently a friend came back from a walk in the woods. “What did you see?” I asked. “Nothing special,” she said. How is it possible to walk for an hour and not see anything worth talking about? I can’t see. But I find hundreds of interesting things. I can feel the delicate patterns of a leaf or the smooth skin of a tree. I can touch a flower and feel its soft texture (材质). Sometimes, I can even feel a bird singing in a tree. I wish I could see all these things. If I get so much pleasure from touching them, how much more beautiful must they be? But people with eyes hardly notice any of it. They take the whole world of color for granted. If I had just three days to see by some miracle, I’d divide the time into three parts. (Adapted from “Three Days to See” by American writer Helen Keller) 16. According to the passage, what may people think after reading stories about heroes? A. How to live an exciting life. B. What to do if they had only a short time to live. C. How to become a true hero. D. What heroes usually do in their last hours. 17. What does the writer think about most people? A. They live each day as if it were their last. B. They appreciate their senses very much. C. They don’t value their lives and senses. D. They always regret what they have done. 18. Why does the writer wish everyone were blind and deaf for a few days? A. Because it would be an interesting experience that will make everyone happy. B. Because people would understand the importance of seeing and hearing. C. Because the writer wants to show how lucky she is able to hear and see. D. Because it would help people to relax by experiencing something different. 19. How does the writer organize the last paragraph? A. By comparing past and present experiences. B. By listing scientific facts about blindness. C. By asking questions to the readers. D. By introducing scenes from imagination. 20. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To remind people to value what they have. B. To describe the life of blind people. C. To encourage people to walk in nature. D. To explain how to live each day as if it were the last. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三天光明》，作者以自身失明的经历，对比健康人对感官与生活的漠视，呼吁人们珍惜当下所拥有的一切，不要等到失去才懂得珍惜。 【16题详解】 原文第一段提到：“These stories make us wonder what we would do under similar conditions.”说明人们读了英雄的故事后，会思考如果自己只剩短暂的生命会做什么。 【17题详解】 原文第二段提到：“Most of us, however, take life for granted…We do the same thing with our senses.”说明作者认为大多数人不珍惜自己的生命和感官。 【18题详解】 原文第二段提到：“Only blind people understand how great it is to be able to see…I’ve often thought it would be good if everyone were blind and deaf for a few days.”说明作者希望每个人都失明失聪几天，是为了让人们理解视觉和听觉的重要性。 【19题详解】 最后一段作者以自身失明的体验，描述了触摸树叶、花朵、聆听鸟鸣等场景，是通过介绍想象中的三天光明的场景来组织内容的。 【20题详解】 全文围绕“人们不珍惜自己拥有的东西，直到失去才懂得珍惜”展开，核心目的是提醒人们珍惜自己所拥有的一切。 第二部分 语言知识运用（满分45分） 第一节：完型填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填入空格处。 Most people think they eat what they want. ___21___, this is not really true. Our eyes and ears are filled with advertisements for new food products. Research shows that these advertisements can ___22___ our eating habits. For example, 20 years ago in China, it was ___23___ for people to eat noodles or dumplings when they wanted fast food. Now, however, many people eat hamburgers or fried food. The reason for the ___24___ is advertising. We should be careful when we are choosing our food. Remember it is necessary to think ___25___ we eat. 21. A. So B. And C. However D. Because 22. A. help B. make C. take D. change 23. A. common B. unusual C. unexpected D. unimportant 24. A. suggestion B. difference C. research D. difficulty 25. A. when B. until C. after D. before 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了广告会影响人们的饮食习惯，并提醒我们在选择食物时要认真思考。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，这并不完全正确。 原文前面提到“Most people think they eat what they want”，后面又说“this is not really true”，前后意思发生转折，所以应用However表示“然而”。So意为“所以”，And意为“和；并且”，Because意为“因为”，均不符合上下文逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：研究表明，这些广告会改变我们的饮食习惯。 原文提到“Our eyes and ears are filled with advertisements for new food products.”，后面接着说“Research shows that these advertisements can…our eating habits”，结合语境可知，这里表示广告会“改变”我们的饮食习惯，change符合句意。help意为“帮助”，make意为“制作；使”，take意为“带走；花费”，均不符合原文语境。 【23题详解】 句意：20年前，在中国，当人们想吃快餐时，吃面条或饺子是很常见的。 原文提到“20 years ago in China”和“Now, however, many people eat hamburgers or fried food”，前后是在对比过去和现在的快餐选择。结合后面的“people to eat noodles or dumplings when they wanted fast food”可知，过去吃面条或饺子是很“常见的”，common符合句意。unusual意为“不寻常的”，unexpected意为“出乎意料的”，unimportant意为“不重要的”，均不符合语境。 【24题详解】 句意：这种差异的原因是广告。 原文前面说过去和现在人们选择快餐的情况不同，后面紧接着说“The reason for the...is advertising.”，结合句意可知，这里表示这种“差异；不同”的原因是广告，所以difference最恰当。suggestion意为“建议”，research意为“研究”，difficulty意为“困难”，均不符合原文意思。 【25题详解】 句意：记住，在我们吃东西之前认真思考是有必要的。 原文最后一句提到“Remember it is necessary to think…we eat.”，结合上下文“choosing our food”可知，这里表示在吃东西“之前”要认真思考，所以应用before。when意为“当……时候”，until意为“直到”，after意为“在……之后”，均不符合语境。 B My dad is very interested in history and the Silk Road has always ___26___ him. He has told me many things about it. ___27___ it’s called the Silk Road, people traded much more than silk. The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome and it played an important ___28___ in the development of the world. My family got away for a ___29___ last summer and went to some famous places along the original road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It ___30___ three main cities in the area. In ancient times it was also a capital. Although it’s now a modern city, you can get a sense of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very ___31___ of their city’s long history. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It’s on the edge of the desert and was an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city ___32___ a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuàn. It was in the Gobi Desert and was one of the main connections between Central Asia and China. I wonder ___33___ people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. Finally, we arrived in Dunhuang, a city with a long history and great artwork. It was influenced by many different cultures over time. Now, it’s a major place of interest in Northwest China. This trip wasn’t ___34___ a scenic journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places _____35_____ each other in many ways. 26. A. fascinating B. disappointed C. discovered D. depended 27. A. Because B. Unless C. Although D. Until 28. A. game B. role C. card D. trick 29. A. dinner B. celebration C. meeting D. holiday 30. A. connected B. broke C. located D. named 31. A. surprised B. excited C. amazed D. proud 32. A. without B. having C. with D. taking 33. A. when B. how C. where D. what 34. A. still B. just C. almost D. nearly 35. A. influenced B. harmed C. broke D. helped 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者跟随父亲重走丝绸之路的旅行经历，介绍了丝绸之路的历史意义，以及武威、嘉峪关、玉门关、敦煌等沿线城市的历史文化，展现了这次旅行对作者理解历史、认识文化交流的深刻影响。 【26题详解】 句意：我爸爸对历史非常感兴趣，丝绸之路一直让他着迷。 结合原文“My dad is very interested in history”，对应“着迷”的含义，应选用fascinating。disappointed（失望的）、discovered（发现）、depended（依赖）均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：虽然它被称为丝绸之路，但人们交易的远不止丝绸。 结合原文“it’s called the Silk Road, people traded much more than silk”，前后为让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，应选用Although。Because（因为）、Unless（除非）、Until（直到）均不符合逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：它从西安到罗马全长6500公里，在世界发展中发挥了重要作用。 结合固定搭配play an important role in表示“在……中发挥重要作用”，应选用role。game（游戏）、card（卡片）、trick（诡计）均不符合搭配。 【29题详解】 句意：去年夏天，我的家人去度假，去了古丝绸之路沿线的一些著名地方。 结合原文“last summer and went to some famous places”，夏天出行是“度假”，应选用holiday。dinner（晚餐）、celebration（庆祝）、meeting（会议）均不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：它连接了该地区的三个主要城市。 结合原文“three main cities in the area”，表示“连接”城市，应选用connected。broke（打破）、located（位于）、named（命名）均不符合语境。 【31题详解】 句意：我们看到了许多非常古老的石碑，那里的人们对他们城市悠久的历史非常自豪。 结合固定搭配be proud of表示“为……感到自豪”，应选用proud。surprised（惊讶的）、excited（兴奋的）、amazed（惊奇的）均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：它是一座繁忙的城市，有很多人来来往往。 结合原文“a busy city… a lot of people coming and going”，表示“有”很多人，用with复合结构，应选用with。without（没有）、having（有，非介词结构）、taking（拿）均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：我想知道，在那么久以前，人们是如何穿越炎热的沙漠的。 结合原文“people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago”，作者好奇穿越沙漠的“方式”，用how引导宾语从句。when（何时）、where（何地）、what（什么）均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：这次旅行不仅仅是一次风景之旅。 结合原文“It helped me understand the history of the area”，旅行不“仅仅”是看风景，应选用just。still（仍然）、almost（几乎）、nearly（将近）均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：它帮助我了解了该地区的历史，看到了来自不同地方的人们在许多方面如何相互影响。 结合丝绸之路的文化交流背景，不同地区的人相互“影响”，应选用influenced。harmed（伤害）、broke（打破）、helped（帮助）均不符合语境。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 I’m the eldest child in my family, so I need to set a good example ___36___ my two little cousins. I learned from my mother. She is my role model. Mum was also ___37___ (old) child in her family. She has two younger brothers. Mum was always calm, fair, and wise beyond her years. Even when Mum was only six years old, she used to ___38___ (share) with her brothers. If there was one piece of cake, mum would cut it into three pieces and let her brothers choose their pieces ___39___ (one). I do the same with my cousins. Mum says that if I do the right things, my cousins ___40___ (do) the right things, too. I work hard at school, and I try to be ___41___ (help) and kind all the time. As soon as I finish my homework, I always ask Grandma ___42___ I can help her with anything. Sometimes she wants me to help with the housework, but usually she just asks me to help my cousins with their homework. Sometimes, there’s a lot of ___43___ (stressed) in being a good role model. However, it makes me stronger. I guess I’m lucky to have Mum as ___44___ example. I hope that I can do as ____45____ (good) as Mum, and that when my cousins grow up, they respect me as much as Mum’s brothers respect her. 【答案】36. to##for 37. the oldest##the eldest 38. share 39. first 40. will do 41. helpful 42. if##whether 43. stress 44. an 45. well 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者作为家中最大的孩子，以妈妈为榜样，努力做弟弟和表亲们的好榜样。 【36题详解】 句意：我是家里最大的孩子，所以我需要给我的小表亲们树立一个好榜样。结合固定搭配set a good example to/for sb.可知，此处应用介词to/for，表示“给某人树立榜样”。 【37题详解】 句意：妈妈小时候也是家里最大的孩子。结合后面的“She has two younger brothers.”和提示词old可知，此处表示“最大的”，此处与the连用，构成the oldest或是the eldest。 【38题详解】 句意：即使在妈妈只有六岁的时候，她也常常和她的兄弟们分享东西。结合固定搭配used to do sth.可知，to后应用动词原形share，表示“过去常常做某事”。 【39题详解】 句意：如果只有一块蛋糕，妈妈会把它切成三块，并让她的兄弟们先挑选他们的那一块。结合前面的their pieces和提示词one可知，此处用序数词first表示顺序。 【40题详解】 句意：妈妈说，如果我做正确的事情，我的表亲们也会做正确的事情。结合if引导的条件状语从句可知，主句应用一般将来时，故此处填will do。 【41题详解】 句意：我在学校努力学习，并且我一直努力做到乐于助人和友善。结合be后接形容词作表语以及and后的kind可知，此处应用help的形容词形式helpful。 【42题详解】 句意：我一做完作业，就总是问奶奶我是否能帮她做任何事情。结合句意可知，此处引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，应用if/whether。 【43题详解】 句意：有时候，做一个好榜样会有很多压力。结合a lot of后接名词以及提示词stressed可知，此处应用其名词形式stress。 【44题详解】 句意：我想我很幸运有妈妈作为一个榜样。结合空后名词example可知，此处应用不定冠词an，构成an example。 【45题详解】 句意：我希望我能和妈妈一样好，并且当我的表亲长大后，他们会像妈妈的兄弟们尊敬她那样尊敬我。结合固定结构as…as以及前面的“do”可知，此处应用good的副词原级well。 第三部分 写（满分35分） 第一节 信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. However, there are some very useful tips to help solve this problem. First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so be patient with them. Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition, your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect. Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things. With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents. 46. _________ 47. _________ 48. _________ 49. _________ 50. _________ 【答案】46. acceptable 47. satisfied 48. Tips##Advice##Suggestions 49. Be patient 50. impolite##wrong 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了年轻人与父母沟通不畅的问题，并给出了四条实用的沟通技巧，帮助改善亲子关系。 【46题详解】 题目说明是找到双方都能接受的答案，文中提到“try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents”，因此填入“acceptable”。 【47题详解】 文章第五段提到 “if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry”，即当对结果不满意时要保持冷静，因此第二空应填 “satisfied”。 【48题详解】 思维导图的中心主题是 “如何与父母沟通”，对应全文给出的沟通技巧，全文围绕“Tips/Advice/Suggestions on how to communicate with parents”展开，因此填入“Tips/Advice/Suggestions”。 【49题详解】 题目说明是和父母沟通时的注意事项，文中提到“talk to your parents when it is convenient for them…so be patient with them”，因此填入“Be patient”。 【50题详解】 题目说明是不听父母话的后果，文中提到“How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them?”，因此填入“impolite/wrong”。 第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分） 51. 假定你是李华，请阅读你的外国网友Mike的邮件，并根据邮件内容，用英语回复，给他至少三条建议并说明理由，词数字100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, Is everything going well with you? I have had some troubles these days. My friend has been better at studies than me. I have been proud of him for a long time. But not long ago, I didn’t want to spend time with him anymore. I realized that I was afraid to have such an excellent friend. What can I do? Can you give me some useful advice? All the best! Mike Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mike, I’m sorry to hear you’re having trouble with your friend. Here are my suggestions. First, talk to him openly about your feelings. Honest communication will clear up your confusion and help you understand each other better. Second, learn from him. Since he’s excellent at studies, ask for his advice to improve yourself, which will turn your fear into motivation and strengthen your bond. Third, do fun activities together. Spending quality time as a team will rebuild your closeness and ease your negative feelings. I hope these tips help you get your friendship back on track. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：建议类书信 时态：一般现在时（给出建议、阐述理由） 人称：第二人称（给Mike提建议） 明确要点：针对Mike因朋友成绩优秀而产生的抵触情绪，给出至少三条建议并说明理由；词数100词左右，开头结尾已给出 注意事项：不得使用真实姓名和校名；建议合理、理由充分；行文连贯、语法正确 [第二步：构思布局] 书信结构 第一段：沿用开头句，表达共情，引出建议 第二段：分条列出3条建议，每条建议搭配对应理由 第三段：表达祝福，收尾信件 [第三步：要点展开] 共情开篇：I’m sorry to hear you’re having trouble with your friend. Here are my suggestions. 建议1：talk to him openly about your feelings 理由：Honest communication will clear up your confusion and help you understand each other better. 建议2：learn from him and ask for his study advice 理由：It will turn your fear into motivation and strengthen your bond. 建议3：do fun activities together 理由：Spending quality time will rebuild your closeness and ease your negative feelings. 收尾祝福：I hope these tips help you get your friendship back on track. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023级2026年春英语学科第一次适应性训练 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分） 第一部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Liu Yang: China’s first woman in space Mao Zedong once said that “Women hold up half the sky.” So it should come as no surprise that China is now including female astronauts in its rapidly developing space programme. China’s first woman in space was Liu Yang. Liu was one of the three astronauts who were on board the Shenzhou 9 when it was sent up from Jiuquan on 16 June, 2012. While in space, Liu did some experiments in space medicine, before landing back 13 days after the launch (发射). Liu was born in 1978 in Zhengzhou, Henan Province. She joined the PLA Air Force in 1997. About 13 years later, she was chosen to work in China’s space programme, and after two years of difficult training she finally travelled into space. Liu said before the launch of Shenzhou 9, “I feel honored to fly into space as one of hundreds of millions of female Chinese citizens”. Liu now lives in Beijing with her husband. Her hobbies are reading and cooking. 1. How many other people boarded Shenzhou 9 with Liu Yang? A. 3. B. 2. C. 1. D. 4. 2. When did Liu Yang land back in 2012? A. On June 16th. B. On June 30th. C. On June 19th. D. On June 29th. 3. How did she feel before going into space? A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Proud. D. Surprised. 4. What may Liu Yang do in her free time? A. She may make a delicious dish for her family. B. She could travel into space to have fun. C. She has to take part in more training. D. She would like to have some parties. 5. Why could Liu Yang be chosen as the first female astronaut in China? A. Because she is the most hard-working woman in China. B. Because she is as excellent as male astronauts. C. Because she has a good living habit. D. Because women are more important than men in China. B Aunt Linda’s Advice Website Page. I’m worried about my friend Jolin. She wants to be a model and she’s thin, but she thinks she’s fat. She’s always on a diet. She’s getting too thin, but whenever I talk to her about this, she gets angry. How can I help her? —Anna I went out with a group of friends yesterday. We saw a lady lying in the street. She looked very sick. My friends made jokes about her and laughed. Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to. It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regret not saying anything. I feel ashamed of myself. What should I do in this situation? —Peter I’ve just started wearing braces (牙套), but I hate them. I don’t see any advantage in wearing them. My friends all laugh at me and say bad things about me. I feel embarrassed when I smile or open my mouth. The braces hurt my teeth, and it’s difficult for me to eat. I feel it was a mistake for my mother to make me wear these ugly braces. What do you suggest? —Simon I have to share a room with my seven-year-old sister, and she’s driving me mad! She has a habit of playing the piano when I’m studying, and she always takes my things without telling me. I try to keep the room tidy, but she always makes a mess. I love my sister, but sometimes she’s so annoying! What should I do? —Julie 6. Why does Anna feel worried? A. Because Jolin wants to realize her dream of being a model. B. Because Jolin tries to cut down the food she eats until she becomes thin. C. Because Jolin has a wrong sense of controlling weight. D. Because Jolin doesn’t know how to help her friend to become happier. 7. What does Peter think of what his friends did? A. He thinks it was great. B. He thinks it was improper but he wanted to do nothing. C. He thinks it was wrong. D. He thinks it was right and he wanted to join. 8. What does the underlined word “annoying” probably mean? A. Driving someone crazy. B. Making someone sad. C. Kind to someone. D. Understanding to someone. 9. What did the four teenagers write these passages for? A. They want to get some attention. B. They want to complain (抱怨). C. They want to make friends online. D. They want to get some help. 10. Where can we read this passage? A. On the Internet. B. In a magazine. C. In a story book. D. In a newspaper. C New research coming out of Tohoku University suggests that wasabi (芥末) is good for the ability to remember. Wasabi, a spicy green paste, is eaten in small amounts in Japanese dishes. It is made from the wasabi plant. A recent study tested people between the ages of sixty and eighty. Some of the test subjects took a wasabi extract (提取物) nightly before going to bed. The other test subjects were given a medicine to improve memory. After three months, the people who took the wasabi extract had much better results in short-term and long-term memory tests. The other medicine-takers show little improvement. Wasabi was already known to have something that is hard to find in other plants. The researchers think that it might affect the hippocampus (海马体) in our brains, the area that is responsible for memory. They will continue researching with the hope that wasabi can help people that are experiencing dementia (痴呆). This new research seems to be good news for Japanese food lovers. However, most wasabi that is served in Japanese dishes is not real wasabi. Real wasabi is difficult to grow and, as a result, is very expensive. It also needs to be cut into pieces and served fresh immediately before being eaten. 11. What can help with people’s memory according to the passage? A. Japanese dishes B. soy sauce C. wasabi D. green tea 12. What can we learn about the study from the second paragraph? A. The study was done on young people. B. Wasabi takers have worse long-term memory. C. The study only cared about the wasabi takers. D. It found that wasabi is better at helping with memory. 13. What does the underlined word “They” refer to? A. Researchers. B. Brains C. Substances containing wasabi. D. Memories. 14. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Wasabi should be eaten right after it was picked to have the best effect. B. Japanese food lovers are all excited about the result of the study. C. Wasabi may not be commonly used because it’s difficult to grow. D. Wasabi can be eaten as a whole to get the best result in the future. 15. Which is the best title for this article? A. The Best Way to Eat Japanese food B. Wasabi can help with memory C. A Healthier Way to use wasabi D. A Useful Study from a Japanese university D Many people have read exciting stories about heroes who only had a short time to live. Sometimes, it was a year, and sometimes just 24 hours. These stories make us wonder what we would do under similar conditions. What would we try to fit into those last hours? What would we think about from the past, and what would we regret? Sometimes, I have thought we should live each day as if it were our last. Most of us, however, take life for granted. We do the same thing with our senses. Only deaf people appreciate hearing. Only blind people understand how great it is to be able to see. It’s the same old story-we don’t appreciate what we have until we lose it. I’ve often thought it would be good if everyone were blind and deaf for a few days. Being in the dark would make them appreciate being able to see. Being in silence would show them how great sounds can be. Now and then, I test my seeing friends to see what they notice. Recently a friend came back from a walk in the woods. “What did you see?” I asked. “Nothing special,” she said. How is it possible to walk for an hour and not see anything worth talking about? I can’t see. But I find hundreds of interesting things. I can feel the delicate patterns of a leaf or the smooth skin of a tree. I can touch a flower and feel its soft texture (材质). Sometimes, I can even feel a bird singing in a tree. I wish I could see all these things. If I get so much pleasure from touching them, how much more beautiful must they be? But people with eyes hardly notice any of it. They take the whole world of color for granted. If I had just three days to see by some miracle, I’d divide the time into three parts. (Adapted from “Three Days to See” by American writer Helen Keller) 16. According to the passage, what may people think after reading stories about heroes? A. How to live an exciting life. B. What to do if they had only a short time to live. C. How to become a true hero. D. What heroes usually do in their last hours. 17. What does the writer think about most people? A. They live each day as if it were their last. B. They appreciate their senses very much. C. They don’t value their lives and senses. D. They always regret what they have done. 18. Why does the writer wish everyone were blind and deaf for a few days? A. Because it would be an interesting experience that will make everyone happy. B. Because people would understand the importance of seeing and hearing. C. Because the writer wants to show how lucky she is able to hear and see. D. Because it would help people to relax by experiencing something different. 19. How does the writer organize the last paragraph? A. By comparing past and present experiences. B. By listing scientific facts about blindness. C. By asking questions to the readers. D. By introducing scenes from imagination. 20. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To remind people to value what they have. B. To describe the life of blind people. C. To encourage people to walk in nature. D. To explain how to live each day as if it were the last. 第二部分 语言知识运用（满分45分） 第一节：完型填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填入空格处。 Most people think they eat what they want. ___21___, this is not really true. Our eyes and ears are filled with advertisements for new food products. Research shows that these advertisements can ___22___ our eating habits. For example, 20 years ago in China, it was ___23___ for people to eat noodles or dumplings when they wanted fast food. Now, however, many people eat hamburgers or fried food. The reason for the ___24___ is advertising. We should be careful when we are choosing our food. Remember it is necessary to think ___25___ we eat. 21. A. So B. And C. However D. Because 22. A. help B. make C. take D. change 23. A. common B. unusual C. unexpected D. unimportant 24. A. suggestion B. difference C. research D. difficulty 25. A. when B. until C. after D. before B My dad is very interested in history and the Silk Road has always ___26___ him. He has told me many things about it. ___27___ it’s called the Silk Road, people traded much more than silk. The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome and it played an important ___28___ in the development of the world. My family got away for a ___29___ last summer and went to some famous places along the original road. We started at Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It ___30___ three main cities in the area. In ancient times it was also a capital. Although it’s now a modern city, you can get a sense of history when you visit it. We saw lots of very old stone monuments and people there were very ___31___ of their city’s long history. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It’s on the edge of the desert and was an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city ___32___ a lot of people coming and going. Even today, it’s a city that many business people travel through. An important part of the Great Wall was also built here. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found out about Yumenguan in the famous poem written by Wang Zhihuàn. It was in the Gobi Desert and was one of the main connections between Central Asia and China. I wonder ___33___ people ever made it through the hot desert so long ago. Finally, we arrived in Dunhuang, a city with a long history and great artwork. It was influenced by many different cultures over time. Now, it’s a major place of interest in Northwest China. This trip wasn’t ___34___ a scenic journey. It helped me understand the history of the area and see how people from different places _____35_____ each other in many ways. 26. A. fascinating B. disappointed C. discovered D. depended 27. A. Because B. Unless C. Although D. Until 28. A. game B. role C. card D. trick 29. A. dinner B. celebration C. meeting D. holiday 30. A. connected B. broke C. located D. named 31. A. surprised B. excited C. amazed D. proud 32. A. without B. having C. with D. taking 33. A. when B. how C. where D. what 34. A. still B. just C. almost D. nearly 35. A. influenced B. harmed C. broke D. helped 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 I’m the eldest child in my family, so I need to set a good example ___36___ my two little cousins. I learned from my mother. She is my role model. Mum was also ___37___ (old) child in her family. She has two younger brothers. Mum was always calm, fair, and wise beyond her years. Even when Mum was only six years old, she used to ___38___ (share) with her brothers. If there was one piece of cake, mum would cut it into three pieces and let her brothers choose their pieces ___39___ (one). I do the same with my cousins. Mum says that if I do the right things, my cousins ___40___ (do) the right things, too. I work hard at school, and I try to be ___41___ (help) and kind all the time. As soon as I finish my homework, I always ask Grandma ___42___ I can help her with anything. Sometimes she wants me to help with the housework, but usually she just asks me to help my cousins with their homework. Sometimes, there’s a lot of ___43___ (stressed) in being a good role model. However, it makes me stronger. I guess I’m lucky to have Mum as ___44___ example. I hope that I can do as ____45____ (good) as Mum, and that when my cousins grow up, they respect me as much as Mum’s brothers respect her. 第三部分 写（满分35分） 第一节 信息摘录（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Many young people have trouble communicating with their parents. However, there are some very useful tips to help solve this problem. First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. With each of these things, try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. It is no good for you to require everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change. Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so be patient with them. Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to them? In addition, your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expect. Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out their reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things. With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents. 46. _________ 47. _________ 48. _________ 49. _________ 50. _________ 第二节：书面表达（共1小题，满分25分） 51. 假定你是李华，请阅读你的外国网友Mike的邮件，并根据邮件内容，用英语回复，给他至少三条建议并说明理由，词数字100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, Is everything going well with you? I have had some troubles these days. My friend has been better at studies than me. I have been proud of him for a long time. But not long ago, I didn’t want to spend time with him anymore. I realized that I was afraid to have such an excellent friend. What can I do? Can you give me some useful advice? All the best! Mike Dear Mike, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $