专题19 感叹句（知识清单）-2026年小升初英语复习讲练测（北京专用）

小升初英语专题总复习（北京专用） 专题19 感叹句 考点 感叹句 1. 概述 感叹句是用来表达人的特殊情感的句子，表示说话人的喜、怒、哀、乐等情绪。通常用what或how引导，句末常用感叹号“！”，朗读时用降调。 What a beautiful flower it is!多么美丽的花啊！ How fast he runs!他跑得真快啊！ 2. 感叹句的分类 ①what引导的感叹句：what多用来修饰和强调名词。其基本结构有三种。 •What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式（+主语+谓语）！ What a lovely day!多么美好的一天啊！ What an interesting book (it is)!多么有趣的一本书啊！ •What+形容词+可数名词复数形式（+主语+谓语）！ What beautiful flowers (they are)!多么美丽的花啊！ What clever children (you have)!你们的孩子真聪明啊！ •What+形容词+不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ What delicious food (it is)!多么美味的食物啊！ What terrible weather (we are having)!天气真糟糕啊！ ②how引导的感叹句：how多用来修饰和强调形容词、副词及整个句子，在句中作状语。 •How+形容词/副词（+主语+谓语）! How kind (you are)!你真好心啊！ How quickly (he runs)!他跑得多快啊！ •How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ How tall a boy (he is)!他是一个多高的男孩啊！ How beautiful a picture (she drew)!她画了一幅多美的画啊！ •How+主语+谓语！ How time flies!时间过得真快啊！How I miss you!我多么想你啊！ ③一些特殊形式的感叹句 •在陈述句、疑问句、祈使句句尾加上感叹号，构成感叹句，表示某种强烈的感情。 You are so brave!你真勇敢！ Is that true!那竟然是真的！ Stop talking!别说话了！ •用一个词或词组加上感叹号，也可构成感叹句，表达强烈的感情。 Wonderful!太棒了！ Great idea!好主意！ Amazing!真惊人！ 3. 拓展：两种感叹句的转换 “What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！”形式的感叹句可以与“How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！”形式的感叹句互换。 What a beautiful girl Lucy is!=How beautiful a girl Lucy is!露西是个多漂亮的女孩呀！ 注意：在北京考区，what和how引导的感叹句的互换是需要关注的考点。 考点再现 单项选择。 ( )1. ______ fast the car is moving! It’s dangerous. A. What   B. How   C. What a ( )2. ______ lovely baby! He has big blue eyes. A. What   B. What a   C. How ( )3. — I’ll take you to the new water park. — ______! I can’t wait. A. How great idea   B. What great idea   C. Great idea ( )4. ______ sunny day! Let’s go for a picnic. A. What   B. What a   C. How ( )5. ______ delicious the cake tastes! Can I have another piece? A. What   B. What a   C. How 过关训练 根据句意，写出正确的感叹句引导词。 1. ______ a big elephant! It must weigh several tons. 2. ______ beautiful the sunset looks! Let’s take a photo. 3. ______ cold water! I can’t wash my face with it. 4. ______ fast time passed! The summer vacation is over. 5. ______ an honest child! He returned the money to the owner. 一、单项选择。 ( )1. — Look at the picture of the Great Wall! — ______ amazing place it is! A. What   B. What an   C. How ( )2. ______ fast the boy runs! He is the first in the race. A. What   B. What a   C. How ( )3. ______ useful advice you gave me! I will follow it. A. What   B. What a   C. How ( )4. — Mum, I won the chess game. — ______ boy! I’m proud of you. A. What a clever   B. How clever   C. What clever ( )5. ______ exciting news! Our school will have a spring outing. A. What an   B. How   C. What ( )6. ______ heavy the rain is! We’d better not go out. A. What   B. What a   C. How ( )7. ______ interesting story he told us! We all laughed. A. What   B. What an   C. How ( )8. ______ carefully the girl is doing her homework! A. What   B. How   C. What a ( )9. ______ sweet strawberries! Where did you buy them? A. What   B. What a   C. How ( )10. ______ a wonderful time they had in the zoo yesterday! A. What   B. How   C. What a 二、用How或What填空，完成感叹句。 1. ______ a big family you have! 2. ______ carefully he drives! 3. ______ terrible noise! Please turn it down. 4. ______ interesting the movie is! 5. ______ nice weather we are having! 三、将下列句子改为感叹句（每空一词）。 1. The classroom is very clean. → ______ ______ the classroom is! 2. They are singing nice songs. → ______ ______ songs they are singing! 3. The girl dances very well. → ______ ______ the girl dances! 4. It is a very useful dictionary. → ______ ______ useful dictionary it is! 5. The water is so hot. → ______ ______ the water is! 四、连词成句（注意大小写）。 1. what, is, cute, it, a, panda → ________________________________________________! 2. how, the, sings, beautifully, girl → ________________________________________________! 3. what, are, they, useful, tools → ________________________________________________! 4. how, is, the, high, mountain → ________________________________________________! 5. an, what, story, exciting → ________________________________________________! 五、根据所给情景，写出恰当的感叹句。 1. 你看到一只非常可爱的小狗，你会说： → ________________________________________________! 2. 朋友告诉你他考了全班第一名，你会感叹说（用how）： → ________________________________________________! 3. 你尝了一块蛋糕，觉得它非常美味，你会说（用what）： → ________________________________________________! 4. 外面下着大雪，你觉得非常冷，你会说（用how）： → ________________________________________________! 5. 听到一个令人惊讶的消息，你只用一个词表达感叹： → ________________________________________________! 六、句子改错：下列句子中有一处错误，请找出并改正。 1. What interesting the story is! ____________ → ____________ 2. How a beautiful girl she is! ____________ → ____________ 3. What nice the weather is! ____________ → ____________ 4. How fast does he run! ____________ → ____________ 5. What an useful tool it is! ____________ → ____________ 七、根据情境，选择正确的感叹句完成对话（有一项多余）。 A. What a mess! B. How fast he is! C. What an interesting book! D. How exciting the news is! E. What beautiful pictures! F. How slowly! ( )1. —I’ll take you to Disneyland this summer. —Really? ______ ( )2. — ______ Look at your bedroom! Your clothes are everywhere. —Sorry, Mum. ( )3. —I just finished reading Harry Potter. —______ I love it, too. ( )4. —These photos were taken in Paris. —______ Did you take them? ( )5. —The turtle is moving only one metre per minute. —______ 答案与解析 考点：感叹句 考点再现：1. B 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 过关训练：1. What 2. How 3. What 4. How 5. What 一、1. B 【解析】感叹句修饰名词可数名词单数place，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”。amazing的读音以元音音素开头，故其前面的不定冠词用an。句意：看看长城的照片！多么令人惊叹的地方啊！ 2. C 【解析】fast是副词，修饰动词runs，感叹句应用How引导的结构“How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。句意：这个男孩跑得真快！他是比赛第一名。 3. A 【解析】advice为不可数名词，感叹句用What引导的结构“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，不可加a/an。句意：你给我的建议真有用！我会照做的。 4. A 【解析】boy为可数名词单数，感叹句需用“What a clever boy”，省略了主语和谓语he is。句意：多么聪明的孩子！我为你骄傲。 5. C 【解析】news为不可数名词，感叹句用“What + 形容词 + 不可数名词！”，不用an。How后不能直接跟名词。句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！我们学校要去春游了。 6. C 【解析】heavy是形容词，感叹句强调形容词用How来引导，结构是“How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。句意：雨真大啊！我们最好别出去了。 7. B 【解析】story是可数名词单数，interesting的读音以元音音素开头，用What来引导的感叹句结构“What an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”。句意：他给我们讲了一个多有趣的故事啊！我们都笑了。 8. B 【解析】carefully是副词，修饰is doing，感叹句应用“How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”。句意：这个女孩做作业多认真啊！ 9. A 【解析】strawberries是可数名词复数，感叹句用“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数！”。句意：多甜的草莓啊！你在哪儿买的？ 10. A 【解析】a wonderful time在这里表示“一段美好的时光”，感叹句用“What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”，句中已有a，设空处用What。句意：昨天他们在动物园玩得多开心啊！ 二、1. What 2. How 3. What 4. How 5. What 三、1. How clean 2. What nice 3. How well 4. What a 5. How hot 四、1. What a cute panda it is! 2. How beautifully the girl sings! 3. What useful tools they are! 4. How high the mountain is! 5. What an exciting story! 五、（答案不唯一，合理即可） 1. What a cute dog (it is)! / How cute the dog is! 2. How great you are! / How clever you are! 3. What delicious cake! / How delicious the cake is! 4. How cold it is! 5. Amazing! / Unbelievable! / Great! 六、1. What → How 2. How → What 3. What → How 4. does he → he 5. an → a 七、1. D 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. F 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $