江苏宿迁市2026年初中毕业学业水平第一次模拟测试 英语

2026年初中学业水平第一次模拟测试 英语 答题注意事项 1．本试卷共8页。满分100分。考试时间120分钟。 2．答案全部答在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．答选择题时使用2B铅笔填涂，答非选择题时使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写。注意不要答错位置，也不要超界。 第一卷（选择题，共60分） 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从下面A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. “Love yourself, Laoji.” reminds us that self-love is the strongest ________ in difficult times. A. sign B. sense C. success D. support 2. — I found ________ very easy to learn English well if you put your heart into it. — I agree with you. A. that B. what C. it D. this 3. — Camping in parks becomes very ________ in spring. — Exactly. The weather is warm in spring and the scenery is beautiful. A. cheap B. hard C. popular D. simple 4. — Did you watch the 2026 Spring Festival Gala?________ interesting show WuBOT is! — Yes, it shows Chinese technology. A. How B. What an C. What D. How an 5. — Hi, Tom. ________did your spring holiday last this year? — For three days. We had a trip to Yangzhou during the vocation. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How much 6. Zhang Chi, the main character in Pegasus 3 (《飞驰人生3》), ________a lot of races since he returned to the racetrack. A. has won B. won C. was winning D. had won 7. — Oh no, how can I prepare for the exam in just three days? — You need to ________, and then make a study plan. A. break down B. turn down C. come down D. calm down 8. — Why do we need to cover our face and nose with a wet towel when there’s a fire? — ________ ourselves from heavy smoke. A. To protect B. Protect C. Protecting D. Protected 9. The famous saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” tells us ________. A. how important health is B. when do we eat apples C. why we should eat apples D. what can we eat to be healthy 10. — I’ll have an important meeting this weekend, so I can’t go boating with you. — ________. I thought we could have a nice time together. A. No problem. B. What a pity! C. You’re welcome. D. I am afraid so 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Magic Hat In a quiet forest, there lived a little squirrel named Harry. He lived a simple life, looking. for nuts and playing with his friends every day. But he often felt tired of the hard work and hoped for a(n) 11 life. One day, Harry found a bright blue hat under an old oak tree. It was a magic hat. As soon as he put it on, he could get anything he wished for in a second. He was so amazed and 12 . At first, he only asked for enough nuts and sweet fruit. But little by little, his 13 became bigger and bigger. He started to ask the hat for golden coins, beautiful clothes and a big warm house. He didn’t 14 to look for food or do any daily work anymore. He 15 playing with his friends and stayed alone with his treasures all day. He thought he was the luckiest squirrel in the world, 16 he never felt true happiness. He became sad and quiet, 17 the simple days before. Harry had so much money and so many expensive things, but he had 18 to share them with. He watched the empty forest and felt more lonely than ever. He wanted to go back to his simple life, but he couldn’t 19 his strong desires (欲望). He sat quietly and didn’t know 20 to do. Just then, a soft voice called his name and a hand woke him up 21 . “Harry, wake up! It’s time to get ready for school!” Harry opened his eyes widely. He was lying in his own small bed. The magic hat, the coins and the big house were all gone. It was just a wonderful 22 . The alarm clock was ringing loudly next to his pillow. Harry sat up and thought carefully. He finally understood that real happiness could 23 come from easy wishes or much money. It comes from hard work, true friendship and a 24 heart. We should never let strong desires take away our happy life. Cherish every simple warm moment and work hard to create a better life by 25 . 11. A. harder B. easier C. faster D. safer 12. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. shy 13. A. wishes B. habits C. ideas D. problems 14. A. agree B. need C. fail D. promise 15. A. looked for B. gave up C. thought of D. took up 16. A. so B. and C. but D. or 17. A. remembering B. forgetting C. missing D. celebrating 18. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one 19. A. control B. accept C. notice D. guess 20. A. how B. what C. when D. where 21. A. gently B. clearly C. easily D. quickly 22. A. story B. lesson C. game D. dream 23. A. always B. sometimes C. never D. seldom 24. A. strict B. quiet C. brave D. simple 25. A. ourselves B. himself C. myself D. themselves 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出最佳选项。 A 26. What will the weather be like on May 5th? A. sunny B. partly rainy C. cloudy D. rainy 27. On which day is the temperature difference between day and night the largest? A. May 2 B. May 4 C. May 6 D. May7 28. What can we learn from the report? A. It’s a good idea to wash cars on May 1st. B. The moon rises before the sun sets every day. C. It may be a nice day for a picnic on May 6th. D. The cold risk is high, so people should wear many warm clothes. B Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a common tool in our daily lives. From helping us draw and write to finding answers in seconds, AI is getting smarter every day. With its rapid development, some people worry that AI might one day take over human jobs and even replace (替代) humans in many areas. However, I believe AI will never truly replace humans. Here are several reasons to support this view. First of all, AI doesn’t have feelings. It can generate a beautiful painting in just a few seconds, but it does so without any feeling. It does not experience joy, sadness, or love while creating. Human art, on the other hand, is full of emotion. Only humans can truly express what is in their hearts, and only humans can care for others in a deep and meaningful way. Secondly, humans are naturally creative. We can think in new ways and come up with original (独创的) ideas. AI, by contrast, can only work with the data (数据) it has been given. It learns from what we teach it and cannot produce anything truly new or original. Human imagination allows us to dream, explore, and innovate in ways that machines simply cannot. Third, humans have the ability to tell right from wrong. We make decisions based on values, morals and empathy (道德和同理心). AI may follow data and logic, but it does not truly understand the importance of its actions. It cannot feel guilty, sympathy, or a sense of justice. In conclusion, AI is a powerful and helpful tool, but it is not a replacement for human beings. It can help us, make us more efficient, and inspire new ideas, but it cannot feel, imagine, or judge like we do. To succeed in the future, we must continue to develop our hearts and minds — qualities that make us unique (独特的) human. 29. What can AI do according to the passage? A. It can feel happy or sad. B. It can think like a human. C. It can tell right from wrong. D. It can help us draw and write. 30. Which of the following would the writer most likely agree with? A. To succeed in the future, we should let AI do everything for us. B. Humans should keep learning and growing their own abilities. C. Creativity is not important in the age of AI. D. AI can teach humans how to be more creative. 31. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. AI can feel joy when it creates art. B. Humans and AI both have the ability to tell right from wrong. C. The writer thinks AI will soon replace humans in most areas. D. AI can only work with the data it has been given. 32. What is the main idea of the passage? A. AI can work by itself without any human date. B. AI is better than humans at being creative. C. Humans should stop using AI because it is dangerous. D. AI is useful, but humans have unique qualities that cannot be replaced. C During the Spring Festival, Liu Huimin and other craftsmen (工匠) set up a furnace (熔炉) and inside it, there is liquid iron. When the furnace is red-hot, the craftsmen scoop up the molten (熔化的) iron and hit it hard with a board. The sparks (火花) scatter everywhere. It’s called Datiehua in Chinese, a traditional folk art in China. It is popular in Henan and Shanxi provinces. It first appeared in the Northern Song Dynasty (960 — 1127), and it became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. Inspired by the process of forging iron, the blacksmiths splash (泼洒) the molten iron onto the brick walls of a castle. The sparks are just like fireworks. The performance is a way of praying for good luck and avoiding misfortune. When villagers open a business or get married, they invite Liu and his team to spray (喷洒) the molten iron for the celebration. “In the past, rich people set off fireworks, while poor people had to spray the molten iron instead. My family couldn’t afford the fireworks. So my grandfather used a stove and a blower to spray the molten iron for us,” Liu said. According to Liu, the furnace should be preheated for nearly 40 minutes, and the internal temperature should be higher than 1,500℃. Only in this way can the liquid iron be fine and smooth for the amazing sparks. On the day of the performance, the craftsmen put iron pieces into the furnace. It warms up the cold air of early spring. When the night falls, the performance begins. Using a big ladle, a man throws the molten iron into the sky before hitting it with a board soaked (浸泡) in cold water. Bang! The red-hot molten iron explodes into dazzling sparks. Shining stars are all over the sky, covering the performer like a golden umbrella. The show is quite wonderful against the night sky, and it is in some ways better than real fireworks. With the shower of sparks, the whole village is lit under the red sky at night, being a sign of a rich and successful life in the future. People sit around the furnace, smiling with satisfaction and happiness on their faces. 33. When do craftsmen usually perform Datiehua according to the passage? A. Only during the Spring Festival. B. During celebrations like weddings or new businesses. C. Every weekend in Henan and Shanxi. D. Only when rich people ask for it. 34. What does the underlined word “misfortune” mean? A. Illness. B. Bad luck. C. Happiness. D. Friendship. 35. Why did Liu Huimin’s grandfather use a stove and a blower to spray molten iron? A. Because he was a professional craftsman. B. Because it was a traditional family skill. C. Because his family couldn’t afford fireworks. D. Because rich people asked him to do so. 36. What is the main purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce a traditional folk art. B. To ask people to watch the Datiehua performance. C. To talk about an important festival. D. To show the festival activities of Shanxi people. D When Oliver Twist arrived in this hard world, it was very doubtful whether he would live beyond the first three minutes. He lay on a small bed and tried very hard to start breathing. Oliver didn’t get much help from the two people present (在场) at his birth. One was an old woman, who was nearly always drunk, and the other was a busy local doctor, who was not paid enough to be very interested in Oliver’s survival. However, Oliver managed to draw his first breath, and then announced his arrival by crying loudly. His mother raised her pale young face and whispered, “Let me see the baby.” The doctor turned away from the fire, where he had been warming his hands. He gave her the baby. She kissed the baby with her cold white lips, looked around the room, fell back and died. “It’s all over, Mrs Thingummy!” said the doctor at last. “Ah, poor dear, so it is!” said the old woman. The doctor began to put on his coat. “The mother was a good-looking girl. Where did she come from?” he asked. “She was brought here last night,” replied the old woman. “She was found lying in the street. Nobody knew where she came from or what her name was.” The doctor shook his head and then left. And so Oliver was left with only the drunken nurse. He was then sent to a special “baby farm” nearby. There, he and thirty other children rolled (翻滚) around the floor all day, without the trouble of having too much food or too much clothing. Mrs Mann, who “looked after” them, was very experienced. She knew what was good for children, and a full stomach was very dangerous to their health. She also knew what was good for herself. So she kept the money that she was given for the children’s food. The board (委员会) sometimes checked on the health of the children, but they always sent the beadle, the church officer, to announce their visit the day before. So whenever the board arrived, the children were always neat and clean. On Oliver’s ninth birthday, Mr Bumble, the beadle, came to see Mrs Mann. Through the front window, Mrs Mann saw him at the gate, and turned quickly to the girl who worked with her. “Quick! Take Oliver and the other children to be washed!” she said. Then she ran out to unlock the gate which was always kept locked. — Adapted from Oliver Twist 37. Where was Oliver’s mother found before she was brought to the doctor? A. At a baby farm. B. In a hospital. C. In the street. D. At Mrs Mann’s house. 38. Which of the following best describes Mrs Mann? A. Kind and experienced. B. Selfish and dishonest. C. Strict and patient. D. Careless and forgetful. 39. Which is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Oliver lay on a small bed. b. Oliver was sent to a special “baby farm”. c. Oliver’s mother kissed him with her cold white lips. d. Mr Bumble came to see Mrs Mann on Oliver’s ninth birthday. A. c-a-d-b B. c-b-d-a C. a-c-b-d D. b-d-a-c 40. Which of the following is TRUE according to the story? A. Mrs Thingummy took good care of Oliver. B. Oliver’s mother was found dead in the street. C. Mrs Mann treated Oliver like her own child. D. Oliver had a hard life at the “baby farm”. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 As students, we all hope to learn better and more easily. Good learning skills can make a big difference in our study. 41. With these ways, you will find learning is not as hard as you think. 42. It is very important to know what you should do in each study period. Working without a clear purpose will only make you waste time. Take notes wisely 43. Some students only copy what the teacher writes on the blackboard. That is not enough. You should learn to write down the key points in your own words. You should write down the most important ideas instead of every word. Learn to ask for help No one can learn everything well by himself. When you meet difficult problems, don’t keep silent. You can turn to your teachers or classmates. 44. 45. if you keep practicing and never lose heart. Good learning skills will bring you better grades and more confidence little by little. A. Plan your study with a clear purpose. B. If you follow the right ways, your learning will become much easier. C. They will be ready to help you. D. Everyone can improve their learning skills little by little. E. It’s good to keep trying and never give up. F. Taking notes wisely is a useful skill for every student. G. Try to study in a quiet place. 第二卷（非选择题，共40分） 四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 46. Mr. Li is a kind teacher. He is always ________ (有耐心的) with his students when they ask questions. 47. He likes reading. In his free time, he reads many ________ (杂志) about teaching and science. 48. When students feel worried, he ________ (建议) them to talk to him or their parents. 49. His classes are interesting and fun. He is very h________ and often makes us laugh. 50. Teaching many young students every day is ________ (令人疲惫的), but Mr. Li still looks happy. 51. He tells us to have healthy h________, like playing sports or listening to music. 52. Last week, the school ________ (give something to someone) him a special prize for being a great teacher. 53. On Friday, his class will have a party. All his students invite him to ________ (go to) it. 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） In the Chinese lunar calendar, a year is divided 54 twenty-four solar terms. Grain Rain, the last term in spring, usually 55 (start) on April 20th and ends on May 5th. Grain Rain comes from 56 old saying, “Rain raises hundreds of grains”, which shows that rain is very important for the growth of grains. Here’s something that you may not know about Grain Rain. Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the 57 (begin) of summer. And the temperature rises much 58 (high) than it does in March. With dry soil 59 strong winds, sandstorms may happen more often in the south of China. People drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for 60 (eye). It is also said that drinking tea on this day would avoid bad luck. During Grain Rain, people in the north often eat Chinese toon (香椿). People think it is good for 61 (they) stomach and skin. The Grain Rain Festival 62 (celebrate) by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rain marks the start of the fisher men’s first voyage (航行) of the year. The custom dates back to more than 2,000 years ago. Farmers really care about Grain Rain. They are busy 63 (plant) seeds and looking after the fields. The rain during this time helps the new plants grow well, so they can have a good harvest later. 六、阅读表达（共3小题；64、65每小题2分，第66小题3分；满分7分） 阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Dreamers Dream, Doers Do Amy was a dear little girl, but she was always wasting time getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once as she should do. In the village, Mr Thornton kept a store where he sold all kinds of fruits, including berries (莓子) when in season. One morning he said to Amy, “Well, Amy, I noticed some fine, ripe (成熟的) blackberries on Mr Green’s farm today. He said that anybody was welcome to them. I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram for all that you pick for me.” Amy was excited about the thought of making some money to help her mum, so she quickly ran home to get a basket to hold the berries. Then she thought she would like to know how much money she would get if she picked five kilograms. After finding out that she would get 65 cents, she started to dream big, “If I pick a dozen kilograms, how much would I make then?” “Dear me,” she shouted, after calculating (计算) a while. “I should make a dollar and fifty-six cents!” It took her some time to dream bigger, and then it was so near lunchtime that she had to stay at home until the afternoon. As soon as lunch was over, she took her basket and hurried to the farm. Some boys had been there before lunch, and all the ripe blackberries were picked. She could not find half a kilogram to fill her basket. Then she thought of what her teacher often told her, “Do your task at once; then think about it. One doer is worth 100 dreamers.” 64. Where did Mr Thornton say the blackberries could be found? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. Why couldn’t Amy find a kilo of blackberries in the afternoon? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. Would you like to be a doer? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（满分15分） 67．生命的脉动，在运动的旋律中翩翩起舞，绽放无尽的活力。为促进学生身心健康成长，各地学校开展了“每天一节体育课”活动。假设你是李华，请你根据以下思维导图提示，以“Let’ s do sports every day”为题，用英文写一篇短文，号召同学们运动起来，健康生活。 注意： 1．可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息，条理清楚、语句连贯； 2．词数90左右，作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等信息。 Let’s do sports every day Sports are good for people in many ways. ______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $null