高一英语下学期期中模拟卷02（沪外版，上海专用）

2025-2026学年高一下学期期中模拟卷02 英 语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A B D A B C D C D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B C A D B A D B A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 C D A C B C B A D C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 答案 B B D A A B C D C A 题号 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 答案 D D C D B B F A C D 21．weren’t allowed 22．would bring 23．to arouse 24．which 25．because 26．Whenever 27．what 28．more alert 29．without 30．fasting 31．F 32．I 33．D 34．E 35．K 36．A 37．H 38．J 39．C 40．B 71．How do we see someone’s growth? We have two basic ways to see: the product and the process. Generally, people viewed personal growth as an external result or a product that can easily be identified and measured. However, the process of personal growth is not easy to judge, since it is a progress and there is not a specific reflection on it. In the process, it is a long road that never really ends, and we need to overcome those feelings of insecurity and self-doubt along the way. There are always new things to experience, new ideas to try and new challenges to face. If we do not face or overcome these internal fears and doubt or protect ourselves too much, then we stop growing. 72．Who is to blame for the accident that happened at the crossroads? 73．On the back cover of the final issue were the words: as is a tale, so is life. 74．The Chinese people boast/admire a historically elaborate style, as can be seen in architecture, costumes and food. 75．Tu Youyou committed all her passion to finding a cure for malaria and became the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. 76． Dear Principal, I am writing to express my thoughts regarding the suggestion of canceling the buffet lunch system at our school. I do not agree with canceling it, as it provides students with variety and flexibility in choosing their meals, which is valuable for meeting different dietary needs and preferences. However, I acknowledge the issues of food waste and nutritional imbalance. To address these concerns, I suggest implementing educational sessions on balanced diets to guide students in making healthier food choices. Additionally, placing clear portion guidance signs can remind students to take only what they can consume. Monitoring and providing feedback on food waste can also raise awareness. These measures can help maintain the benefits of the buffet system while reducing its drawbacks. Thank you for your attention to this matter. Sincerely, Li Hua 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期中模拟卷02（上海卷） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分） Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1． A．The woman would prefer to stay home this evening. B．The woman and the man have plans to dine out together. C．The man has changed his mind about the new restaurant. D．The man is sorry he cannot join the woman for dinner. 2． A．A plane trip. B．A rental car. C．A hotel room. D．Concert tickets. 3． A．The woman needs to get a calendar. B．The calendar shows the wrong month. C．The woman did not remember her appointment. D．The appointment must be changed to a different day. 4． A．He is not sure what is wrong with the car. B．The woman should continue driving. C．He forgot to make reservations. D．They will arrive late for dinner. 5． A．Their team nearly lost the game. B．Their team usually wins its games. C．She did not realize that their team had won. D．She called to find out the score of the game. 6． A．Tell Mary about the movie. B．Join him and Mary at the movie. C．Ask Mary what she is doing tonight. D．Invite a group of friends to go to the movie. 7． A．Professor Campbell changed the conference time. B．Professor Campbell will not attend the concert. C．He will stay until the conference is finished. D．He will wait for the woman. 8． A．The laundry is around the corner. B．She recently purchased liquid soap. C．She will buy some soap for the man. D．The man can buy liquid soap at the store. 9． A．It is very expensive. B．It is next to the Holiday Motel. C．It is nicer than the Holiday Motel. D．It is a little farther than the Holiday Motel. 10． A．Snow in October is unusual. B．Winter is her favorite season. C．She does not believe it will snow. D．Canadian winters are rather long. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 11．A．It is easier than thought. B．It needs a large sum of money. C．It is not what everyone can do. D．It requires no support from others. 12．A．It is a company managed by kids. B．It teaches kids how to start a business. C．It is intended to make kids more sociable. D．It discovers children who are born for business. 13．A．They will perform better academically. B．They will be more supportive at school. C．They will be better at dealing with failure. D．They will spend their own money more wisely. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 14．A．17,897. B．2,600. C．355 million. D．80. 15．A．They were created before 1948. B．They all feature Charlie Brown. C．They have been shrunk for this exhibition. D．They are larger than their publicized versions. 16．A．It’s the name that he gave his pet dog. B．It’s the name his mother chose for their dog. C．It’s the name of the dog that gave him inspiration. D．It’s the name of the character in his first comic strip. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 17．A．The architectural design of a new museum. B．The life of a well-known Canadian architect. C．The variety of museums in Washington, D．C． D．The changing function of the modern museum. 18．A．Both feature similar exhibits. B．Both are located in Washington, D．C． C．Both were built around a central square. D．Both were designed by the same architect. 19．A．A classical temple. B．A natural landscape. C．A well-known museum. D．A modern office building. 20．A．Traditional values of Native Americans. B．Traditional forms of classical architecture. C．Traditional views on the purpose of a museum. D．Traditional notions of respect for elected leaders. II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Why would someone decide to stop eating? We know that the body needs food in order to function well. However, many people fast at some time during their lives. Why is this? Some people fast for political reasons. In the early 20th century, women in England and the United States 21 (not allow) to vote. In protest, many women went on fasts. They hoped that fasting 22 (bring) attention to this injustice. Mohandas Gandhi, the famous Indian leader, fasted 17 times during his life. For Gandhi, fasting was a powerful political tool. In 1943, he fasted to bring attention to his country’s need for independence. For 21 days, he went without food. Another famous faster was Cesar Chavez. In the 1960s, he fasted for three weeks. Why? His goal was 23 (arouse) people’s awareness of the terrible working conditions of farm workers in the United States. Fasting is also a spiritual practice in many religions. Every year during the month of Ramadan, 24 is a religious holiday, Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset. Many Hindus fast on special occasions, as do some Christians and Buddhists. Of course, not everyone fasts for political or religious reasons. Some people occasionally fast just 25 it makes them feel better. The American writer Mark Twain thought fasting was the best medicine for common illnesses. 26 he had a cold or a fever, he stopped eating completely. He said that this always made his cold or fever go away. Another American writer, Upton Sinclair, discovered 27 fasting brought about after years of overeating, indigestion, and headaches. His first fast last for 12 days. During this time, his headaches and stomachaches went away. Sinclair said that fasting also made him 28 (alert) and energetic. Despite the advantages, choosing to go 29 food can be very dangerous. However, that doesn’t stop people from 30 (fast) for political, religious, or health reasons. Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．attached   B．properly   C． customs   D．appealing   E. deals   F. flooded G. typically   H. embarrassing   I. advanced   J. reveal   K. afford How AI Is Changing Students’ Life AI is changing students’ life. In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has 31 many parts of student life. From AI writing assistants and smart learning apps to voice translation tools and virtual tutors, students today are surrounded by 32 technology. For many teenagers, AI has become not only a study tool but also a part of daily routine. One of the most 33 aspects of AI is its ability to make learning more efficient. Students can get grammar corrections, math solutions, and essay suggestions in seconds. Many AI platforms also offer students special 34 , which make learning tools cheaper and more accessible, especially for families who cannot 35 expensive tutoring. In this way, well-developed Al tools help narrow the learning gap between students from different backgrounds. However, relying too much on AI may bring challenges. Some students become overly 36 to AI, depending on it for homework and writing. This may reduce their critical thinking and creativity. It can also be 37 when a student uses AI-generated content that doesn’t match their real ability and is questioned by teachers. AI might 38 quick answers, but it does not teach students how to think deeply or express themselves in their own voice. Another issue is culture and communication. Al tools are often trained on global data and may ignore local values or school rules. For example, they might misunderstand local 39 or suggest examples that are not suitable for classroom use. Students need to develop the ability to judge what AI gives them instead of trusting it blindly. Overall, AI is a double-edged sword. On one hand, it brings great convenience and learning support. On the other hand, it may lead to over-dependence and shallow learning if not used 40 . As AI continues to develop, students must learn how to use it wisely. Teachers and parents also have a role to play in helping young people find a healthy balance between technology and personal effort. III.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context The East African country of Kenya has been at the forefront of the global war on plastic since 2017, when officials banned plastic bags. In June 2020, the government 41 the efforts with a ban on single-use plastics in protected areas. Unfortunately, the measures have 42 made any impact. Hundreds of tons of industrial and consumer polymer (聚合物) waste continue to get 43 into landfills daily. However, if 29-year-old Nzambi Matee has her way, the unpleasant plastic 44 will soon be transformed into colourful bricks. The material engineer’s search to find a (n) 45 solution to control plastic pollution began in 2017. She quit her job as a data analyst at a local chemical factory and set up a small lab in her mother’s backyard. It took her nine months to produce the first brick and even longer to 46 a partner to help build the machinery to make them. But the determined eco-entrepreneur was confident in her idea and did not 47 . She says, “I wanted to use my education in applied physics and material engineering to do something about the problem of plastic waste pollution. But I was very 48 that the solution had to be practical, sustainable, and affordable. The best way to do this was by 49 the waste into the construction and finding the most efficient and affordable material to build homes.” Her company, Gjenge Makers, now hires 112 people and produces over 1,500 bricks a day. The pavers (铺路材料) are made using a mix of plastic products that cannot be reprocessed or recycled. The polymer is obtained 50 from factories or picked by hired locals from Nairobi’s largest landfill, Dandora. The collected plastic is 51 with sand, heated at very high temperatures, and compressed into bricks that vary in colour and thickness. The 52 product is stronger, lighter, and about 30 percent cheaper than concrete bricks. Matee, who was recently 53 as one of the Young Champions of the Earth 2020 — the United Nations’ highest environmental 54 . Her dream is to reduce the mountain of trash in Dandora to just a hill by increasing production and expanding her offerings. She says, “The more we recycle the plastic, the more we produce affordable housing, and the more we create 55 for the youth.” 41．A．modified B．glorified C．intensified D．justified 42．A．equally B．nearly C．mildly D．barely 43．A．dumped B．turned C．loaded D．leaked 44．A．modes B．ports C．heaps D．costumes 45．A．personal B．feasible C．orderly D．adjustable 46．A．remind B．assure C．convince D．direct 47．A．get off B．give up C．show off D．put out 48．A．clear B．fair C．bold D．mature 49．A．enclosing B．distributing C．reversing D．channelling 50．A．distantly B．openly C．directly D．secretly 51．A．replaced B．mixed C．equipped D．fixed 52．A．reforming B．resulting C．recovering D．recording 53．A．defended B．criticized C．claimed D．recognized 54．A．honour B．level C．grant D．diploma 55．A．employment B．experiment C．entertainment D．investment Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A Jose Ferrer was known as one of the most successful American film actors of his generation, but he actually began his career in theater. He was born on January 8, 1909 in Puerto Rico and moved to the United States when he was six years old. His acting skills were first showcased while he attended Princeton University and performed with the Triangle Club, a student acting group whose alumni also include Jimmy Stewart and F. Scott Fitzgerald. After graduating, Ferrer continued to perform in theater until he made his first Broadway show in 1935 in the play Charley’s Aunt. He had many successful roles on Broadway, including a role in 1943 when he played the villain Iago in Shakespeare’s play Othello. The title role of Othello in that production was played by the famous actor Paul Robeson. With these two powerful performers, Othello became the longest running play in Broadway history. This record still stands. Ferrer’s greatest role, though, was still to come. In 1946, Ferrer was cast in the title role of Cyrano de Bergerac. He won the celebrated Tony award as Cyrano, the tragic hero who fights men with great courage but hides his love for the beautiful Roxanne. His success in this role led directly to his repeated performances as Cyrano in a film version (for which he won an Oscar) and a television version (for which he won an Emmy). He is the only actor to win all three of those special awards for playing the same role. This achievement is all the more outstanding because Cyrano de Bergerac was known as a desirable role, one that had been played very well previously by other talented actors. Through these roles, Ferrer earned a reputation on Broadway as an extremely flexible actor, talented enough to play many diverse roles. Eight years after his first show in professional theater, he finally started performing in movies. Once he began appearing in films, that skill translated into many great performances and memorable roles. His film career included both acting and directing opportunities and lasted nearly forty years. 56．Which of the following is in line with the author’s viewpoint? A．Cyrano de Bergerac was Ferrer’s favorite role to perform. B．Ferrer’s career was long because he was able to play many different roles. C．Ferrer regretted waiting years before he became a screen actor. D．Cyrano de Bergerac is the greatest role ever written for the Broadway stage. 57．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A．Most members of the Triangle Club have successful acting careers. B．Ferrer was more honored by his Tony award than by his Emmy or Oscar. C．The record-setting run of Othello may have been in part due to Paul Robeson. D．Ferrer did not perform again on Broadway after he began performing in movies. 58．The author would most likely agree with all of the following EXCEPT ________. A．Paul Robeson was seen by some as a very talented actor. B．Ferrer somewhat contributes to the success of Othello in history. C．Some actors consider Cyrano de Bergerac a role they would like to perform. D．Ferrer’s successful performance in Othello was his first Broadway performance. 59．Which of the following is the primary purpose of the passage? A．To discuss the success of Puerto Rican actors on Broadway. B．To contrast the history of theater with the history of television. C．To provide a brief summary of the career of a well-regarded American actor. D．To suggest that Jose Ferrer was the best actor ever to play Cyrano de Bergerac. B Van Gogh experienced a mental disorder Experts analyzed van Gogh’s medical records and hundreds of his letters, and interviewed three historians specializing in the artist. They believe that the findings point to the artist having experienced two periods of mental disorder in the final years of his life. These may have been caused in part by enforced withdrawal from alcohol, upon which van Gogh was increasingly dependent. HS2 dig shows magical marks Medieval graffiti (中世纪涂鸦) found in the remains of a church in Buckinghamshire may have been created to ward off bad spirits which is considered negative at that time, experts suggest. The marks, found carved into stones in the ruined church, likely date from the 12th century. It’s among the discoveries made as work continues on Britain’s new high-speed HS2 rail line, which is set to begin operation from 2029. End of the Stone Age saw monumental building rise The final years of the Neolithic period (新石器时代) were marked by intense building activity and the construction of several large monuments in Britain, a new study suggests. Analysis of a henge (巨石阵) at Mount Pleasant in Dorset shows that it took between 35 and 125years to build, rather than centuries, as previously thought. Experts assume that the effort may have been inspired by a sense that times were changing. First settlers in North America used dog hair for clothing Finding a landscape short of animals to domesticate, the first humans to arrive in North America bred the dogs that traveled with them from Eurasia for hunting, for labor and, most often, for fur. That’s a theory suggested by a study of 170,000 dogs’ bones found in the northwest of North America. Their hair may have been made into yarn (纱线) for use in clothing, experts suggest. 60．What does the phrase ward off mean in the second paragraph? A．prevent B．cause C．invade D．reverse 61．Which of the following statement is true? A．Van Gogh’s mental disorder was completely caused by alcohol. B．HS2 dig is meant to discover Medieval ruins. C．The Neolithic period lasted about 35 to 125 years. D．First settlers in North America raised dogs mainly for fur. 62．Who are probably the target readers of the text? A．Animal protectors. B．Scientific researchers. C．City architects. D．History lovers. C “It’s free and always will be,” Facebook promised on its landing page for nearly a decade. The world’s largest social network still is. But from this week its users and those of its sister app, Instagram, will have the option of paying $11.99 a month for a “verified (经核实的)” account, buying them better customer service and more widely distributed posts. The subscription is the latest example of a growing trend. Last June Snapchat, a messaging app popular among 20-somethings, launched a $3.99 plan called Snapchat+. In December Twitter relaunched Twitter Blue, an $8-per-month service. Like Facebook’s offering, both offer extra services, the most significant being a higher visibility of the user’s posts in others’ feeds. It is hardly surprising that ad-supported networks are looking to diversify their sources of income. After years of non-stop growth the online-advertising business has hit a speed bump. The great one-off shift of ad budgets from online locations, like newspapers, to the web is mostly complete. The results have been painful. Meta, Facebook’s parent company, has reported falling profit in each of the past three quarters. Snap, which owns Snapchat, has lost nearly 90% of its market value in the same period. Subscriptions are no substitute for ads. Snap said that 2.5 million people had signed up to Snapchat+, less than 1% of its app’s 375 million daily users. That implies annual subscription sales of no more than $120 million, or less than 3% of Snap’s total income last year. Though Twitter has not said how many have joined, a recent leak put the figure at below 300,000. To the extent that social networks employ subscription it will mean a windfall for the mobile platforms that host their apps. Google, which runs the Android operating system, and Apple, which runs iOS, make no money from apps’ advertising, but take a cut of consumers’ in-app purchases, including subscriptions. Having blocked the mobile ad business with new privacy rules, Apple and Google stand to profit from the resulting move to subscriptions. There may be a sting in the tail. While Meta’s new service costs $11.99 for those signing up or the web, the price if paying through the app is $14.99. Similarly, Mr Musk, who has called Apple’s fees “a 30% tax on the Internet”, charges $8 for Twitter Blue online and $11 in the app. Such pricing has proved controversial, with Apple blocking apps such as Fortnite, a video game which told users they could pay less in a browser. But as more large companies adopt differential pricing, consumers may learn that they can get a big discount by signing up outside Apple and Google’s ecosystems. 63．What trend is described in the first two paragraphs? A．Social media platforms start to increase their subscription fees. B．Social media platforms are losing their appeal to young people. C．Social media platforms start to offer paid subscription services. D．Social media platforms are making efforts to maintain their users. 64．Why do social networks need to have more sources of income? A．Their market value has just started to rise. B．Ad budgets are returning to offline locations. C．Ad companies are giving up online platforms. D．Their online advertising business is slowing down. 65．The statistics in paragraph 4 are intended to ________. A．suggest a more feasible substitute for online advertising B．show that the contribution from the subscriptions is limited C．criticize social media platforms for their misleading information D．imply that there is no need to provide extra services for paying users 66．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Consumers can apply for a discount if they subscribe in apps. B．The mobile platforms may well benefit from the subscription plans. C．New privacy rules will impact negatively on the subscription services. D．Differential pricing will become a thing of the past due to consumers’ opposition. Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. Defining Success on Your Own Terms “You go to college right out of high school. That’s the rule, right?” says Nikki Ivey, a sales trainer and consultant outside Jacksonville, Fla, However, it’s not the case for her. Actually, she got her undergraduate degree at 28. 67 One by one, she missed the milestones she’d envisioned in some imaginary dream life: earning six figures by 30, buying a house by 35. Then she hit one- attaining a high-level executive position in a company. She didn’t love the job. She did love sitting around the dinner table laughing with her kids. “ 68 ” she asked herself. She ended up leaving the job, and started to wonder about all those milestones. Danielle Ponder had a career as a lawyer before dedicating herself to singing full time. Working as a public defender in Rochester, NY, Danielle Ponder would frequently Google,“Did anyone make it after the age of 35? At one point, she quit her day job, only to return a year and a half later, due to the pandemic and disappointing bookings. On the last day of 2021, five days before her 40 birthday, she tried again. 69 “I don’t know if I could survive this happening to me at 19,“ she says. She thinks her insecure teen self wouldn’t have handled the stress of the public eye well. It can be hard to make a transition later in life. 70 A．Do I even want them? On whose clock? B．Why should you challenge that secret timeline of milestones in your head? C．This time, quitting her job led to her first album, television appearances and sold-out shows. D．Instead of feeling pressure to hit life events on someone else’s timeline, maybe it’s fine to make our own. E．People are felling like they’re falling behind, when in fact they’re probably doing exactly what they should. F．She spent years feeling like an outsider and failure as she watched her peers rise in school and work, figuring she’d never catch up. IV.Summary Writing (共10分） Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external (外在的) result or a product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a rise, the student whose grades improve,and the foreigner who learns a new language-all these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts. By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way. The process is not the road itself, but rather the attitudes and feelings people have,  their caution or courage, as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties. In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept. In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first. How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is essential for our ability to grow. Do we see ourselves as quick and curious? If so, we tend to take more changes and be more open to unfamiliar experiences. Do we think we’re shy and indecisive? Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and not to take a step until we know the ground is safe.Do we think we are slow to adapt to change or that we’re not smart enough to deal with a new challenge?Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all. These feelings of insecurity and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow. If we do not face or overcome these internal fears and doubt,if we protect ourselves too much, then we stop growing. We become trapped inside a shell of our own making. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 72．谁该为这起发生在十字路口的车祸负责？(blame) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 73．在最后一期的封底上印着这样的文字：人生就像故事一样。（On....）(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 74．中华民族自古以来都推崇精致风格，建筑、服装和饮食中都可见一斑。(as)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 75．屠呦呦将她所有的热情投入到寻找疟疾的治疗方法中，并成为第一位获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国科学家。(commit) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ VI.Guided Writing (共25分) 76．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 你是高三学生李华，你所属的学校本学期实行午餐自助餐制（buffet lunch），目前发现了食物浪费和饮食不均衡等问题，有人建议取消自助餐制。给校长写电子邮件，谈谈你的看法。邮件中必须包括： 1. 你是否赞成取消自助餐制； 2. 你的理由； 3. 如赞成，你建议的新就餐形式/如反对，你建议的改进措施。 （邮件中不得出现考生姓名，学校等真实信息） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期中模拟卷02（上海卷） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分） Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1． A．The woman would prefer to stay home this evening. B．The woman and the man have plans to dine out together. C．The man has changed his mind about the new restaurant. D．The man is sorry he cannot join the woman for dinner. 2． A．A plane trip. B．A rental car. C．A hotel room. D．Concert tickets. 3． A．The woman needs to get a calendar. B．The calendar shows the wrong month. C．The woman did not remember her appointment. D．The appointment must be changed to a different day. 4． A．He is not sure what is wrong with the car. B．The woman should continue driving. C．He forgot to make reservations. D．They will arrive late for dinner. 5． A．Their team nearly lost the game. B．Their team usually wins its games. C．She did not realize that their team had won. D．She called to find out the score of the game. 6． A．Tell Mary about the movie. B．Join him and Mary at the movie. C．Ask Mary what she is doing tonight. D．Invite a group of friends to go to the movie. 7． A．Professor Campbell changed the conference time. B．Professor Campbell will not attend the concert. C．He will stay until the conference is finished. D．He will wait for the woman. 8． A．The laundry is around the corner. B．She recently purchased liquid soap. C．She will buy some soap for the man. D．The man can buy liquid soap at the store. 9． A．It is very expensive. B．It is next to the Holiday Motel. C．It is nicer than the Holiday Motel. D．It is a little farther than the Holiday Motel. 10． A．Snow in October is unusual. B．Winter is her favorite season. C．She does not believe it will snow. D．Canadian winters are rather long. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 11．A．It is easier than thought. B．It needs a large sum of money. C．It is not what everyone can do. D．It requires no support from others. 12．A．It is a company managed by kids. B．It teaches kids how to start a business. C．It is intended to make kids more sociable. D．It discovers children who are born for business. 13．A．They will perform better academically. B．They will be more supportive at school. C．They will be better at dealing with failure. D．They will spend their own money more wisely. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 14．A．17,897. B．2,600. C．355 million. D．80. 15．A．They were created before 1948. B．They all feature Charlie Brown. C．They have been shrunk for this exhibition. D．They are larger than their publicized versions. 16．A．It’s the name that he gave his pet dog. B．It’s the name his mother chose for their dog. C．It’s the name of the dog that gave him inspiration. D．It’s the name of the character in his first comic strip. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 17．A．The architectural design of a new museum. B．The life of a well-known Canadian architect. C．The variety of museums in Washington, D．C． D．The changing function of the modern museum. 18．A．Both feature similar exhibits. B．Both are located in Washington, D．C． C．Both were built around a central square. D．Both were designed by the same architect. 19．A．A classical temple. B．A natural landscape. C．A well-known museum. D．A modern office building. 20．A．Traditional values of Native Americans. B．Traditional forms of classical architecture. C．Traditional views on the purpose of a museum. D．Traditional notions of respect for elected leaders. II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Why would someone decide to stop eating? We know that the body needs food in order to function well. However, many people fast at some time during their lives. Why is this? Some people fast for political reasons. In the early 20th century, women in England and the United States 21 (not allow) to vote. In protest, many women went on fasts. They hoped that fasting 22 (bring) attention to this injustice. Mohandas Gandhi, the famous Indian leader, fasted 17 times during his life. For Gandhi, fasting was a powerful political tool. In 1943, he fasted to bring attention to his country’s need for independence. For 21 days, he went without food. Another famous faster was Cesar Chavez. In the 1960s, he fasted for three weeks. Why? His goal was 23 (arouse) people’s awareness of the terrible working conditions of farm workers in the United States. Fasting is also a spiritual practice in many religions. Every year during the month of Ramadan, 24 is a religious holiday, Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset. Many Hindus fast on special occasions, as do some Christians and Buddhists. Of course, not everyone fasts for political or religious reasons. Some people occasionally fast just 25 it makes them feel better. The American writer Mark Twain thought fasting was the best medicine for common illnesses. 26 he had a cold or a fever, he stopped eating completely. He said that this always made his cold or fever go away. Another American writer, Upton Sinclair, discovered 27 fasting brought about after years of overeating, indigestion, and headaches. His first fast last for 12 days. During this time, his headaches and stomachaches went away. Sinclair said that fasting also made him 28 (alert) and energetic. Despite the advantages, choosing to go 29 food can be very dangerous. However, that doesn’t stop people from 30 (fast) for political, religious, or health reasons. Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．attached   B．properly   C． customs   D．appealing   E. deals   F. flooded G. typically   H. embarrassing   I. advanced   J. reveal   K. afford How AI Is Changing Students’ Life AI is changing students’ life. In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has 31 many parts of student life. From AI writing assistants and smart learning apps to voice translation tools and virtual tutors, students today are surrounded by 32 technology. For many teenagers, AI has become not only a study tool but also a part of daily routine. One of the most 33 aspects of AI is its ability to make learning more efficient. Students can get grammar corrections, math solutions, and essay suggestions in seconds. Many AI platforms also offer students special 34 , which make learning tools cheaper and more accessible, especially for families who cannot 35 expensive tutoring. In this way, well-developed Al tools help narrow the learning gap between students from different backgrounds. However, relying too much on AI may bring challenges. Some students become overly 36 to AI, depending on it for homework and writing. This may reduce their critical thinking and creativity. It can also be 37 when a student uses AI-generated content that doesn’t match their real ability and is questioned by teachers. AI might 38 quick answers, but it does not teach students how to think deeply or express themselves in their own voice. Another issue is culture and communication. Al tools are often trained on global data and may ignore local values or school rules. For example, they might misunderstand local 39 or suggest examples that are not suitable for classroom use. Students need to develop the ability to judge what AI gives them instead of trusting it blindly. Overall, AI is a double-edged sword. On one hand, it brings great convenience and learning support. On the other hand, it may lead to over-dependence and shallow learning if not used 40 . As AI continues to develop, students must learn how to use it wisely. Teachers and parents also have a role to play in helping young people find a healthy balance between technology and personal effort. III.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context The East African country of Kenya has been at the forefront of the global war on plastic since 2017, when officials banned plastic bags. In June 2020, the government 41 the efforts with a ban on single-use plastics in protected areas. Unfortunately, the measures have 42 made any impact. Hundreds of tons of industrial and consumer polymer (聚合物) waste continue to get 43 into landfills daily. However, if 29-year-old Nzambi Matee has her way, the unpleasant plastic 44 will soon be transformed into colourful bricks. The material engineer’s search to find a (n) 45 solution to control plastic pollution began in 2017. She quit her job as a data analyst at a local chemical factory and set up a small lab in her mother’s backyard. It took her nine months to produce the first brick and even longer to 46 a partner to help build the machinery to make them. But the determined eco-entrepreneur was confident in her idea and did not 47 . She says, “I wanted to use my education in applied physics and material engineering to do something about the problem of plastic waste pollution. But I was very 48 that the solution had to be practical, sustainable, and affordable. The best way to do this was by 49 the waste into the construction and finding the most efficient and affordable material to build homes.” Her company, Gjenge Makers, now hires 112 people and produces over 1,500 bricks a day. The pavers (铺路材料) are made using a mix of plastic products that cannot be reprocessed or recycled. The polymer is obtained 50 from factories or picked by hired locals from Nairobi’s largest landfill, Dandora. The collected plastic is 51 with sand, heated at very high temperatures, and compressed into bricks that vary in colour and thickness. The 52 product is stronger, lighter, and about 30 percent cheaper than concrete bricks. Matee, who was recently 53 as one of the Young Champions of the Earth 2020 — the United Nations’ highest environmental 54 . Her dream is to reduce the mountain of trash in Dandora to just a hill by increasing production and expanding her offerings. She says, “The more we recycle the plastic, the more we produce affordable housing, and the more we create 55 for the youth.” 41．A．modified B．glorified C．intensified D．justified 42．A．equally B．nearly C．mildly D．barely 43．A．dumped B．turned C．loaded D．leaked 44．A．modes B．ports C．heaps D．costumes 45．A．personal B．feasible C．orderly D．adjustable 46．A．remind B．assure C．convince D．direct 47．A．get off B．give up C．show off D．put out 48．A．clear B．fair C．bold D．mature 49．A．enclosing B．distributing C．reversing D．channelling 50．A．distantly B．openly C．directly D．secretly 51．A．replaced B．mixed C．equipped D．fixed 52．A．reforming B．resulting C．recovering D．recording 53．A．defended B．criticized C．claimed D．recognized 54．A．honour B．level C．grant D．diploma 55．A．employment B．experiment C．entertainment D．investment Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A Jose Ferrer was known as one of the most successful American film actors of his generation, but he actually began his career in theater. He was born on January 8, 1909 in Puerto Rico and moved to the United States when he was six years old. His acting skills were first showcased while he attended Princeton University and performed with the Triangle Club, a student acting group whose alumni also include Jimmy Stewart and F. Scott Fitzgerald. After graduating, Ferrer continued to perform in theater until he made his first Broadway show in 1935 in the play Charley’s Aunt. He had many successful roles on Broadway, including a role in 1943 when he played the villain Iago in Shakespeare’s play Othello. The title role of Othello in that production was played by the famous actor Paul Robeson. With these two powerful performers, Othello became the longest running play in Broadway history. This record still stands. Ferrer’s greatest role, though, was still to come. In 1946, Ferrer was cast in the title role of Cyrano de Bergerac. He won the celebrated Tony award as Cyrano, the tragic hero who fights men with great courage but hides his love for the beautiful Roxanne. His success in this role led directly to his repeated performances as Cyrano in a film version (for which he won an Oscar) and a television version (for which he won an Emmy). He is the only actor to win all three of those special awards for playing the same role. This achievement is all the more outstanding because Cyrano de Bergerac was known as a desirable role, one that had been played very well previously by other talented actors. Through these roles, Ferrer earned a reputation on Broadway as an extremely flexible actor, talented enough to play many diverse roles. Eight years after his first show in professional theater, he finally started performing in movies. Once he began appearing in films, that skill translated into many great performances and memorable roles. His film career included both acting and directing opportunities and lasted nearly forty years. 56．Which of the following is in line with the author’s viewpoint? A．Cyrano de Bergerac was Ferrer’s favorite role to perform. B．Ferrer’s career was long because he was able to play many different roles. C．Ferrer regretted waiting years before he became a screen actor. D．Cyrano de Bergerac is the greatest role ever written for the Broadway stage. 57．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A．Most members of the Triangle Club have successful acting careers. B．Ferrer was more honored by his Tony award than by his Emmy or Oscar. C．The record-setting run of Othello may have been in part due to Paul Robeson. D．Ferrer did not perform again on Broadway after he began performing in movies. 58．The author would most likely agree with all of the following EXCEPT ________. A．Paul Robeson was seen by some as a very talented actor. B．Ferrer somewhat contributes to the success of Othello in history. C．Some actors consider Cyrano de Bergerac a role they would like to perform. D．Ferrer’s successful performance in Othello was his first Broadway performance. 59．Which of the following is the primary purpose of the passage? A．To discuss the success of Puerto Rican actors on Broadway. B．To contrast the history of theater with the history of television. C．To provide a brief summary of the career of a well-regarded American actor. D．To suggest that Jose Ferrer was the best actor ever to play Cyrano de Bergerac. B Van Gogh experienced a mental disorder Experts analyzed van Gogh’s medical records and hundreds of his letters, and interviewed three historians specializing in the artist. They believe that the findings point to the artist having experienced two periods of mental disorder in the final years of his life. These may have been caused in part by enforced withdrawal from alcohol, upon which van Gogh was increasingly dependent. HS2 dig shows magical marks Medieval graffiti (中世纪涂鸦) found in the remains of a church in Buckinghamshire may have been created to ward off bad spirits which is considered negative at that time, experts suggest. The marks, found carved into stones in the ruined church, likely date from the 12th century. It’s among the discoveries made as work continues on Britain’s new high-speed HS2 rail line, which is set to begin operation from 2029. End of the Stone Age saw monumental building rise The final years of the Neolithic period (新石器时代) were marked by intense building activity and the construction of several large monuments in Britain, a new study suggests. Analysis of a henge (巨石阵) at Mount Pleasant in Dorset shows that it took between 35 and 125years to build, rather than centuries, as previously thought. Experts assume that the effort may have been inspired by a sense that times were changing. First settlers in North America used dog hair for clothing Finding a landscape short of animals to domesticate, the first humans to arrive in North America bred the dogs that traveled with them from Eurasia for hunting, for labor and, most often, for fur. That’s a theory suggested by a study of 170,000 dogs’ bones found in the northwest of North America. Their hair may have been made into yarn (纱线) for use in clothing, experts suggest. 60．What does the phrase ward off mean in the second paragraph? A．prevent B．cause C．invade D．reverse 61．Which of the following statement is true? A．Van Gogh’s mental disorder was completely caused by alcohol. B．HS2 dig is meant to discover Medieval ruins. C．The Neolithic period lasted about 35 to 125 years. D．First settlers in North America raised dogs mainly for fur. 62．Who are probably the target readers of the text? A．Animal protectors. B．Scientific researchers. C．City architects. D．History lovers. C “It’s free and always will be,” Facebook promised on its landing page for nearly a decade. The world’s largest social network still is. But from this week its users and those of its sister app, Instagram, will have the option of paying $11.99 a month for a “verified (经核实的)” account, buying them better customer service and more widely distributed posts. The subscription is the latest example of a growing trend. Last June Snapchat, a messaging app popular among 20-somethings, launched a $3.99 plan called Snapchat+. In December Twitter relaunched Twitter Blue, an $8-per-month service. Like Facebook’s offering, both offer extra services, the most significant being a higher visibility of the user’s posts in others’ feeds. It is hardly surprising that ad-supported networks are looking to diversify their sources of income. After years of non-stop growth the online-advertising business has hit a speed bump. The great one-off shift of ad budgets from online locations, like newspapers, to the web is mostly complete. The results have been painful. Meta, Facebook’s parent company, has reported falling profit in each of the past three quarters. Snap, which owns Snapchat, has lost nearly 90% of its market value in the same period. Subscriptions are no substitute for ads. Snap said that 2.5 million people had signed up to Snapchat+, less than 1% of its app’s 375 million daily users. That implies annual subscription sales of no more than $120 million, or less than 3% of Snap’s total income last year. Though Twitter has not said how many have joined, a recent leak put the figure at below 300,000. To the extent that social networks employ subscription it will mean a windfall for the mobile platforms that host their apps. Google, which runs the Android operating system, and Apple, which runs iOS, make no money from apps’ advertising, but take a cut of consumers’ in-app purchases, including subscriptions. Having blocked the mobile ad business with new privacy rules, Apple and Google stand to profit from the resulting move to subscriptions. There may be a sting in the tail. While Meta’s new service costs $11.99 for those signing up or the web, the price if paying through the app is $14.99. Similarly, Mr Musk, who has called Apple’s fees “a 30% tax on the Internet”, charges $8 for Twitter Blue online and $11 in the app. Such pricing has proved controversial, with Apple blocking apps such as Fortnite, a video game which told users they could pay less in a browser. But as more large companies adopt differential pricing, consumers may learn that they can get a big discount by signing up outside Apple and Google’s ecosystems. 63．What trend is described in the first two paragraphs? A．Social media platforms start to increase their subscription fees. B．Social media platforms are losing their appeal to young people. C．Social media platforms start to offer paid subscription services. D．Social media platforms are making efforts to maintain their users. 64．Why do social networks need to have more sources of income? A．Their market value has just started to rise. B．Ad budgets are returning to offline locations. C．Ad companies are giving up online platforms. D．Their online advertising business is slowing down. 65．The statistics in paragraph 4 are intended to ________. A．suggest a more feasible substitute for online advertising B．show that the contribution from the subscriptions is limited C．criticize social media platforms for their misleading information D．imply that there is no need to provide extra services for paying users 66．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Consumers can apply for a discount if they subscribe in apps. B．The mobile platforms may well benefit from the subscription plans. C．New privacy rules will impact negatively on the subscription services. D．Differential pricing will become a thing of the past due to consumers’ opposition. Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. Defining Success on Your Own Terms “You go to college right out of high school. That’s the rule, right?” says Nikki Ivey, a sales trainer and consultant outside Jacksonville, Fla, However, it’s not the case for her. Actually, she got her undergraduate degree at 28. 67 One by one, she missed the milestones she’d envisioned in some imaginary dream life: earning six figures by 30, buying a house by 35. Then she hit one- attaining a high-level executive position in a company. She didn’t love the job. She did love sitting around the dinner table laughing with her kids. “ 68 ” she asked herself. She ended up leaving the job, and started to wonder about all those milestones. Danielle Ponder had a career as a lawyer before dedicating herself to singing full time. Working as a public defender in Rochester, NY, Danielle Ponder would frequently Google,“Did anyone make it after the age of 35? At one point, she quit her day job, only to return a year and a half later, due to the pandemic and disappointing bookings. On the last day of 2021, five days before her 40 birthday, she tried again. 69 “I don’t know if I could survive this happening to me at 19,“ she says. She thinks her insecure teen self wouldn’t have handled the stress of the public eye well. It can be hard to make a transition later in life. 70 A．Do I even want them? On whose clock? B．Why should you challenge that secret timeline of milestones in your head? C．This time, quitting her job led to her first album, television appearances and sold-out shows. D．Instead of feeling pressure to hit life events on someone else’s timeline, maybe it’s fine to make our own. E．People are felling like they’re falling behind, when in fact they’re probably doing exactly what they should. F．She spent years feeling like an outsider and failure as she watched her peers rise in school and work, figuring she’d never catch up. IV.Summary Writing (共10分） Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external (外在的) result or a product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a rise, the student whose grades improve,and the foreigner who learns a new language-all these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts. By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way. The process is not the road itself, but rather the attitudes and feelings people have,  their caution or courage, as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties. In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept. In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first. How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is essential for our ability to grow. Do we see ourselves as quick and curious? If so, we tend to take more changes and be more open to unfamiliar experiences. Do we think we’re shy and indecisive? Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and not to take a step until we know the ground is safe.Do we think we are slow to adapt to change or that we’re not smart enough to deal with a new challenge?Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all. These feelings of insecurity and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow. If we do not face or overcome these internal fears and doubt,if we protect ourselves too much, then we stop growing. We become trapped inside a shell of our own making. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 72．谁该为这起发生在十字路口的车祸负责？(blame) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 73．在最后一期的封底上印着这样的文字：人生就像故事一样。（On....）(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 74．中华民族自古以来都推崇精致风格，建筑、服装和饮食中都可见一斑。(as)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 75．屠呦呦将她所有的热情投入到寻找疟疾的治疗方法中，并成为第一位获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国科学家。(commit) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ VI.Guided Writing (共25分) 76．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 你是高三学生李华，你所属的学校本学期实行午餐自助餐制（buffet lunch），目前发现了食物浪费和饮食不均衡等问题，有人建议取消自助餐制。给校长写电子邮件，谈谈你的看法。邮件中必须包括： 1. 你是否赞成取消自助餐制； 2. 你的理由； 3. 如赞成，你建议的新就餐形式/如反对，你建议的改进措施。 （邮件中不得出现考生姓名，学校等真实信息） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。You are a little late. I was beginning to think you'd forgotten about having dinner with me. Oh, come on. How could you think that I told you I really wanted to try that new restaurant tonight? Question, what can be learned from the conversation? Listen to the next question. Hello, yes. I'd like to make a reservation for one round trip new york to boston, leaving this saturday and returning sunday the very next day. I can do that for you. We have several flights daily taking up from gordian and landing at logan. When do you wish to depart? Question, what are the two speakers mainly talking about? Listen to the next question. Hey, barba, check your calendar here. Don't you know it's february? Oh, did I forget to change IT question? What can we learn from the conversation? Listen to the next . question. The car is overheating again, I am going to have to pull over. I guess we can forget about making IT to the restaurant in time for our reservation question. What does the man mean? Listen, the next question. I can't believe our basketball team won the game in the last five seconds. IT was a close call, though wasn't . IT question. What does the woman mean? Listen to the next question. I'll be really interested here in that film you and mary are going to see tonight. IT sounds really good. Why don't you come along and see for yourself? Question, what does the man suggest . the woman do? Listen to the next question. We need to leave for the concert no later than three o'clock. What time is your conference over? I'm not sure it's up to professor cambell, but if i'm not back by two forty five, go ahead without me. Question, what does the man mean? Listen to the next question. Hi, sorry to entertain pt, your study group, but can I borrow some liquid soap? I'm all out me too. but I know that they sell some at the store around the corner question. what does the woman mean? Listen to the next question . part of me. Could you tell me if the holiday motel is near here? Um not too far, but you might want to consider the first class in it's right around the corner and it's much Better question. What does the man imply about the first class in. Listen to the next question. Jenny. Listen to this. It's only october twenty first, and it's supposed to snow today. That must be why the people here in canada say there are only two seasons this winter and next winter. Question, what does the woman mean? Listen to the next question. When you look into the future, do you see yourself working for someone else or owning your own company? You might expect most people to look for jobs once they finish their studies, but research shows that more people in the U. K. Than ever before want to become entrepreneurs. An entrepreneur is someone who sets up their own business, hoping to make a profit from IT. The best thing about starting a business is that it's much less scary than that sounds. Virtually anyone can do IT. All you need is a good idea, a bit of support in some money to start off one company that helps kids get started on their own business. Adventures is Young enterprise, which has a range of competitions and chAllenges to motivate and inspire you. Becoming an entrepreneur is an exciting and fun way for Young people to make friends and learn how to work together in teams, says alison Colinton. From Young enterprise, being entrepreneurial can help unlock Young people's potential and discover their skills. When running their business, Young people will face failures and need to learn how to keep going. They'll need to develop the confidence to talk to people and convince them to buy their products. They'll need to keep on top of their costs in any profit they make. This can be a fun and different way to learn and develop skills, flexibility and problem solving using real money within a supported learning environment. When you look into the future, do you see yourself working for someone else or owning your own company? You might expect most people to look for jobs once they finish their studies, but research shows that more people in the U. K. Than ever before want to become entrepreneurs. An entrepreneur is someone who sets up their own business, hoping to make a profit from IT. The best thing about starting a business is that it's much less scary than that sounds. Virtually anyone can do IT. All you need is a good idea, a bit of support in some money to start off one company that helps kids get started on their own business. Adventures is Young enterprise, which has a range of competitions and chAllenges to motivate and inspire you. Becoming an entrepreneur is an exciting and fun way for Young people to make friends and learn how to work together in teams, says alison callington. From Young enterprise, being entrepreneurs can help unlock Young people's potential and discover their skills. When running their business, Young people will face failures and need to learn how to keep going. They'll need to develop the confidence to talk to people and convince them to buy their products. They'll need to keep on top of their costs in any profit they make. This can be a fun and different way to learn and develop skills, flexibility and problem solving using real money within a supported learning environment. Questions eleven, what does the speaker say about starting a business? Twelve, what can be learned about Young enterprise from the talk? Thirteen, according to alison callington, how can running a business help kids? Listen to the next question. One of the world's most popular and influential comic strips, peanuts, is the subject of an exhibition at summerset house in london this autumn. Stein, popular characters such as snoopy, charlie Brown and Lucy. The comic was created by cartoonist Charles and shoulder and ran daily from one thousand nine and fifty until two thousand. A total of seventeen thousand eight hundred ninety seven comic strip s were eventually produced at the height of its pain. IT appeared in two thousand six hundred newspapers and more than three hundred fifty five million people across the world, right IT. The exhibition features eighty original hand drone strips showcased in their original size. They were drawn large than shunk for publication, so visitors can admire the artwork in detail. The show also celebrates the seventy th anniversary of charlie Brown, who first appeared in one of shultz earlier comic strips. Shorts started drawing comics after his father paid for him to take an art course while he was at school. In one thousand and forty eight, he created a comic strip about children called leo folks. After he made a few changes, he was certain newspapers across the world under a new title, peanuts. Snoopy is the most famous character in peanut ts and was inspired by shelters. Pet, a mixed breed dog called Spike shouts, chose the named snoopy because his mother had said to him before he died that if they ever got another dog that's the name SHE would give IT. One of the world's most popular and influential comic strips, peanuts, is the subject of an exhibition at summerset house in london this autumn. Stein, popular characters such as snoopy, charlie Brown and Lucy. The comic was created by cartoonist Charles and shoulder and ran daily from one thousand nine and fifty until two thousand. A total of seventy thousand eight hundred ninety seven comics trips were eventually produced at the height of its fame. IT appeared in two thousand six hundred newspapers and more than three hundred fifty five million people across the world reit. The exhibition features eighty original hand drawn strips showcased in their original size. They were drawn large than shunk for publication, so visitors can admire the artwork in detail. The show also celebrates the seventy th anniversary of charlie Brown, who first appeared in when a schultz earlier comic trips. Schulz started joining comics after his father paid for him to take an art course while he was at school. In one thousand and forty eight, he created a comic strip about children called little folks. After he made a few changes, he was certain newspapers across the world under a new title, peanut ts. Snoopy is the most famous character in peanut ts and was inspired by shelters. Pet, a mixed breed dog called Spike shouts, chose the named snowy because his mother had said to him before he died that if they ever got another dog, that's the name SHE would . give IT questions. Fourteen, how many comic strips were eventually produced in terms of peanuts? Fifteen, what can be learned about the strips showcased in the exhibition? Sixteen, why did shorts call the most famous character in peanuts snoopy? Listen to the next question. I think i've finally decided what to write about in my paper is a new museum in washington. D. C. really. I picked the museum to a science museum up in canada. IT looks sort of like a spaceship. I read about that. I was built about twenty years ago, I think, by the same architect who designed the building. I'm interested in Douglas smith. That's him. But I can't imagine Smith designing anything in the traditional classical style. Well, this new structure has to fit in with the architecture of the surrounding buildings, but its style is anything but traditional. I don't mean that is one of those big glass boxes they call modern architecture. Though this build has rounded free form shapes and sweeping curves, IT is supposed to represent the natural forms like the kenyon clifts in the western states. Rock formations that were shaped by water in the wind sounds fantastic. but I wonder why that sort of style would be chosen for a building in washington. D. C. That's easy. This place is called national museum of american indian, and it's devoted to exhibits of native american cultures, including those of the west. And for smith, this is his own family treasure, too. And in designing this museum, he was careful to respect the various native american values and traditions, like paying attention to the directions of winds and the position of the sun in different seasons of the year. Wow, a non traditional building designed to showcase some of north americans. All these traditions. interesting. I think i've finally decided what to write about in my paper is a new museum in washington. D. C. really. I picked the museum too, a science museum up in canada. IT looks sort of like a spaceship. I read about that. I was built about twenty years ago, I think, by the same architect who designed the building. I'm interested in Douglas smith. That's him. But I can't imagine Smith designing anything in the traditional classical style. Well. this new structure has to fit in with the architecture of the surrounding buildings, but its style is anything but traditional. I don't mean that it's one of those big glass boxes they call modern architecture, though this build has rounded free form shapes and sweeping curves. IT is supposed to represent the natural forms like the kenyon clifts in the western states, rock formations that were shaped by water in the wind sounds fantastic. but I wonder why that sort of style would be chosen for a building in washington, D. C. That's easy. This place is called the national museum of american indian, and it's devoted to exhibits of native american cultures, including those of the west. And for smith, this is his own family treasure, too. And in designing this museum, he was careful to respect the various native american values and traditions, like paying attention to the directions of winds and the position of the sun in different seasons of the year. Wow, a non traditional building designed to showcase some of north americans all these traditions. Interesting questions. Seventeen, what is the conversation mainly about? Eighteen, what do the two museums mentioned in the conversations have in common? Nineteen, what did Douglas Smith design the new building to look like? Twenty, what kind of traditions are represented in Smith s new building? 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一下学期期中模拟卷02（上海卷） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分） Section A Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1． A．The woman would prefer to stay home this evening. B．The woman and the man have plans to dine out together. C．The man has changed his mind about the new restaurant. D．The man is sorry he cannot join the woman for dinner. 【答案】B 【原文】W: You are a little late. I was beginning to think that you’d forgotten about having dinner with me. M: Oh come on, how could you think that? I told you I really wanted to try that new restaurant tonight. Q: What can be learned from the conversation? 2． A．A plane trip. B．A rental car. C．A hotel room. D．Concert tickets. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hello? Yes, I’d like to make a reservation for one round trip, New York to Boston, leaving this Saturday and returning Sunday the very next day. W: I can do that for you. We have several flights daily taking off from Gordian and landing at Logan. When did you wish to depart? Q: What are the two speakers mainly talking about? 3． A．The woman needs to get a calendar. B．The calendar shows the wrong month. C．The woman did not remember her appointment. D．The appointment must be changed to a different day. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hey Barbara, check your calendar here. Don’t you know it’s February? W: Oh did I forget to change it? Q: What can be learned from the conversation? 4． A．He is not sure what is wrong with the car. B．The woman should continue driving. C．He forgot to make reservations. D．They will arrive late for dinner. 【答案】D 【原文】W: The car is overheating again. I am going to have to pull over. M: I guess we can forget about making it to the restaurant in time for our reservation. Q: What does the man mean? 5． A．Their team nearly lost the game. B．Their team usually wins its games. C．She did not realize that their team had won. D．She called to find out the score of the game. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I can’t believe our basketball team won the game in the last five seconds. W: It was a close call, though. Wasn’t it? Q: What does the woman mean? 6． A．Tell Mary about the movie. B．Join him and Mary at the movie. C．Ask Mary what she is doing tonight. D．Invite a group of friends to go to the movie. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I’ll be really interested here in that film you and Mary are going to see tonight. It sounds really good. M: Why don’t you come along and see for yourself? Q: What does the man suggest the woman do? 7． A．Professor Campbell changed the conference time. B．Professor Campbell will not attend the concert. C．He will stay until the conference is finished. D．He will wait for the woman. 【答案】C 【原文】W: We need to leave for the concert no later than 3 o’clock. What time is your conference over? M: I’m not sure, it’s up to Professor Campbell. But if I’m not back by 2:45, go ahead without me. Q: What does the man mean? 8． A．The laundry is around the corner. B．She recently purchased liquid soap. C．She will buy some soap for the man. D．The man can buy liquid soap at the store. 【答案】D 【原文】M: Hi, uh, sorry to interrupt your study group, but can I borrow some liquid soap? I’m all out. W: Me too. But I know that they sell some at the store around the corner. Q: What does the woman mean? 9． A．It is very expensive. B．It is next to the Holiday Motel. C．It is nicer than the Holiday Motel. D．It is a little farther than the Holiday Motel. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Pardon me, could you tell me if the Holiday Motel is near here? M: Uh, not too far. But you might want to consider the First Class Inn. It’s right around the corner, and it’s much better. Q: What does the man imply about the First Class Inn? 10． A．Snow in October is unusual. B．Winter is her favorite season. C．She does not believe it will snow. D．Canadian winters are rather long. 【答案】D 【原文】M: Jennie, listen to this. It’s only October 21st, and it’s supposed to snow today. W: That must be why the people here in Canada say that there are only two seasons: this winter and next winter. Q: What does the woman mean? Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the short passages and the longer conversation. The short passages and the longer conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 11．A．It is easier than thought. B．It needs a large sum of money. C．It is not what everyone can do. D．It requires no support from others. 12．A．It is a company managed by kids. B．It teaches kids how to start a business. C．It is intended to make kids more sociable. D．It discovers children who are born for business. 13．A．They will perform better academically. B．They will be more supportive at school. C．They will be better at dealing with failure. D．They will spend their own money more wisely. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 【原文】When you look into the future, do you see yourself working for someone else or owning your own company? You might expect most people to look for jobs once they finish their studies, but research shows that more people in the UK than ever before want to become entrepreneurs. An entrepreneur is someone who sets up their own business, hoping to make a profit from it. The best thing about starting a business is that it’s much less scary than it sounds. Virtually anyone can do it; all you need is a good idea, a bit of support and some money to start off. One company that helps kids get started on their own business adventures is Young Enterprise, which has a range of competitions and challenges to motivate and inspire you. “Becoming an entrepreneur is an exciting and fun way for young people to make friends and learn how to work together in teams,” says Alison Collington from Young Enterprise. “Being entrepreneurial can help unlock young people’s potential and discover their skills. When running their business, young people will face failures and need to learn how to keep going. They’ll need to develop the confidence to talk to people and convince them to buy their products. They’ll need to keep on top of their costs and any profit they make. This can be a fun and different way to learn and develop skills, flexibility and problem-solving, using real money within a supported learning environment.” Questions 11.What does the speaker say about starting a business? 12.What can be learned about Young Enterprise from the talk? 13.According to Alison Collington, how can running a business help kids? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 14．A．17,897. B．2,600. C．355 million. D．80. 15．A．They were created before 1948. B．They all feature Charlie Brown. C．They have been shrunk for this exhibition. D．They are larger than their publicized versions. 16．A．It’s the name that he gave his pet dog. B．It’s the name his mother chose for their dog. C．It’s the name of the dog that gave him inspiration. D．It’s the name of the character in his first comic strip. 【答案】14．A 15．D 16．B 【原文】 M: One of the world’s most popular and influential comic strips, Peanuts is the subject of an exhibition at Somerset House in London this autumn, starring popular characters such as Snoopy, Charlie Brown and Lucy. The comic was created by cartoonist Charles M. Schulz and ran daily from 1950 until 2000; a total of 17,897 comic strips were eventually produced. At the height of its fame, it appeared in 2,600 newspapers, and more than 355 million people across the world read it. The exhibition features 80 original hand-drawn strips showcased in their original size (they were drawn large, then shrunk for publication), so visitors can admire the artwork in detail. The show also celebrates the 70th anniversary of Charlie Brown, who first appeared in one of Schulz’s earlier comic strips. Schulz started drawing comics after his father paid for him to take an art course while he was at school. In 1948, he created a comic strip about children called Li’l Folks. After he made a few changes it was sold to newspapers across the world under a new title: Peanuts. Snoopy is the most famous character in Peanuts, and was inspired by Schulz’s pet, a mixed-breed dog called Spike. Schulz chose the name Snoopy because his mother had said to him before she died that if they ever got another dog that’s the name she would give it. Questions: 14. How many comic strips were eventually produced in terms of Peanuts? 15. What can be learned about the strips showcased in the exhibition? 16. Why did Schulz call the most famous character in Peanuts Snoopy? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 17．A．The architectural design of a new museum. B．The life of a well-known Canadian architect. C．The variety of museums in Washington, D．C． D．The changing function of the modern museum. 18．A．Both feature similar exhibits. B．Both are located in Washington, D．C． C．Both were built around a central square. D．Both were designed by the same architect. 19．A．A classical temple. B．A natural landscape. C．A well-known museum. D．A modern office building. 20．A．Traditional values of Native Americans. B．Traditional forms of classical architecture. C．Traditional views on the purpose of a museum. D．Traditional notions of respect for elected leaders. 【答案】17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 【原文】W: I think I’ve finally decided what to write about in my paper. It’s a new museum in Washington D.C. M: Really? I picked a museum too, a science museum up in Canada. It looks sort of like spaceship. W: I read about that. It was built about 20 years ago, I think, by the same architect who designed the building I’m interested in. Douglas Smith. M: That’s him! But I can’t imagine Smith designing anything in the traditional classical style. W: Well, this new structure has to fit in with the architecture of the surrounding buildings, but its style is anything but traditional. I don’t mean that it’s one of those big glass boxes they call modern architecture though. This build has rounded free form shapes and sweeping curves. It is supposed to represent the natural forms like the Canyon cliffs in the western states, rock formations that were shaped by water and the wind. M: Sounds fantastic. But I wonder why that sort of style would be chosen for a building in Washington D.C. W: That’s easy. This place is called the National Museum of American Indian. And it’s devoted to exhibits of Native American cultures, including those of the west. And for Smith this is his own family treasure too. And in designing this museum he was careful to respect the various Native American values and traditions, like paying attention to the directions of winds and the position of the sun in different seasons of the year. M: Wow, a non-traditional building, designed to showcase some of North American’s oldest traditions. Interesting! Questions What is the conversation mainly about? What do the two museums mentioned in the conversations have in common? What did Douglas Smith design the new building to look like? What kinds of traditions are represented in Smith’s new building? II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Why would someone decide to stop eating? We know that the body needs food in order to function well. However, many people fast at some time during their lives. Why is this? Some people fast for political reasons. In the early 20th century, women in England and the United States 21 (not allow) to vote. In protest, many women went on fasts. They hoped that fasting 22 (bring) attention to this injustice. Mohandas Gandhi, the famous Indian leader, fasted 17 times during his life. For Gandhi, fasting was a powerful political tool. In 1943, he fasted to bring attention to his country’s need for independence. For 21 days, he went without food. Another famous faster was Cesar Chavez. In the 1960s, he fasted for three weeks. Why? His goal was 23 (arouse) people’s awareness of the terrible working conditions of farm workers in the United States. Fasting is also a spiritual practice in many religions. Every year during the month of Ramadan, 24 is a religious holiday, Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset. Many Hindus fast on special occasions, as do some Christians and Buddhists. Of course, not everyone fasts for political or religious reasons. Some people occasionally fast just 25 it makes them feel better. The American writer Mark Twain thought fasting was the best medicine for common illnesses. 26 he had a cold or a fever, he stopped eating completely. He said that this always made his cold or fever go away. Another American writer, Upton Sinclair, discovered 27 fasting brought about after years of overeating, indigestion, and headaches. His first fast last for 12 days. During this time, his headaches and stomachaches went away. Sinclair said that fasting also made him 28 (alert) and energetic. Despite the advantages, choosing to go 29 food can be very dangerous. However, that doesn’t stop people from 30 (fast) for political, religious, or health reasons. 【答案】 21．weren’t allowed 22．would bring 23．to arouse 24．which 25．because 26．Whenever 27．what 28．more alert 29．without 30．fasting 【导语】本文的体裁是说明文，文章主要介绍了人们选择禁食的原因。 21．考查被动语态。句意：在 20 世纪初，英国和美国的女性不被允许投票。主语women与动词allow之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语in the early 20th century，要用一般过去时的被动语态，故填weren’t allowed。 22．考查过去将来时。句意：她们希望禁食会引起对这种不公正的关注。主句hoped是一般过去时，宾语从句要用过去将来时，故填would bring。 23．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的目标是唤起人们对美国农场工人恶劣工作条件的认识。空白处在句子中做表语表示主语的目的，用动词不定式，故填to arouse。 24．考查定语从句。句意：每年在斋月期间，这是一个宗教节日，穆斯林从日出到日落禁食。这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词是Ramadan，在定语从句中作主语，且逗号前是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，故填which。 25．考查连词。句意：有些人偶尔禁食只是因为这让他们感觉更好。根据下文“it makes them feel better (这让他们感觉更好)”可知前后句是因果关系，故填because。 26．考查连词。句意：每当他感冒或发烧时，他就完全停止进食。根据空白处下文“he had a cold or a fever(他感冒或发烧)”可知，这是一个包含时间状语从句的复合句，whenever 表示“无论何时；每当”，引导时间状语从句，故填Whenever。 27．考查宾语从句。句意：另一位美国作家厄普顿·辛克莱在多年暴饮暴食、消化不良和头痛之后发现了禁食带来的影响。discovered后接宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，故填what。 28．考查形容词的比较级。句意：辛克莱说，禁食也让他更警觉、更有活力。根据上文“His first fast last for 12 days. During this time, his headaches and stomachaches went away.(他的禁食持续了12天。在此期间，他的头疼和肚子痛消失了)”可知，此处将禁食前后进行比较，应使用形容词的比较级，故填more alert。 29．考查介词。句意：尽管有这些好处，但选择不吃东西可能非常危险。根据上文“His first fast last for 12 days (他的禁食持续了12天)”可知此处说的是禁食，go without为固定短语，表示“没有……也行；忍受没有……”，故填without。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，这并没有阻止人们出于政治、宗教或健康原因禁食。stop sb. from doing sth为固定短语，表示“阻止某人做某事”，from是介词，后接动名词，故填fasting。 Section B Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A．attached   B．properly   C． customs   D．appealing   E. deals   F. flooded G. typically   H. embarrassing   I. advanced   J. reveal   K. afford How AI Is Changing Students’ Life AI is changing students’ life. In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has 31 many parts of student life. From AI writing assistants and smart learning apps to voice translation tools and virtual tutors, students today are surrounded by 32 technology. For many teenagers, AI has become not only a study tool but also a part of daily routine. One of the most 33 aspects of AI is its ability to make learning more efficient. Students can get grammar corrections, math solutions, and essay suggestions in seconds. Many AI platforms also offer students special 34 , which make learning tools cheaper and more accessible, especially for families who cannot 35 expensive tutoring. In this way, well-developed Al tools help narrow the learning gap between students from different backgrounds. However, relying too much on AI may bring challenges. Some students become overly 36 to AI, depending on it for homework and writing. This may reduce their critical thinking and creativity. It can also be 37 when a student uses AI-generated content that doesn’t match their real ability and is questioned by teachers. AI might 38 quick answers, but it does not teach students how to think deeply or express themselves in their own voice. Another issue is culture and communication. Al tools are often trained on global data and may ignore local values or school rules. For example, they might misunderstand local 39 or suggest examples that are not suitable for classroom use. Students need to develop the ability to judge what AI gives them instead of trusting it blindly. Overall, AI is a double-edged sword. On one hand, it brings great convenience and learning support. On the other hand, it may lead to over-dependence and shallow learning if not used 40 . As AI continues to develop, students must learn how to use it wisely. Teachers and parents also have a role to play in helping young people find a healthy balance between technology and personal effort. 【答案】 31．F 32．I 33．D 34．E 35．K 36．A 37．H 38．J 39．C 40．B 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章讲述AI改变学生生活，带来高效学习和优惠，但导致过度依赖等问题，需明智使用并平衡技术与个人努力。 31．考查动词时态。 句意：近年来，人工智能（AI）已经涌入了学生生活的许多方面。此空应填动词过去分词，与has构成现在完成时，根据后文“From AI writing assistants and smart learning apps to voice translation tools and virtual tutors”可知，flooded“大量涌入” 符合句意。故选F。 32．考查形容词。 句意：从人工智能写作助手和智能学习应用程序到语音翻译工具和虚拟导师，今天的学生都被先进的技术所包围。此空应填形容词修饰technology，advanced，表“先进的”，符合语境。故选I。 33．考查形容词。 句意：AI 最吸引人的方面之一是它能让学习更高效。此空应填形容词作定语，根据下文“its ability to make learning more efficient.”可知，appealing，表“有吸引力的”，符合“AI 功能吸引人”的句意。故选D。 34．考查名词。 句意：许多人工智能平台还为学生提供特别优惠，这使得学习工具更便宜、更容易使用，特别是对于负担不起昂贵辅导的家庭。此空应填名词作宾语，deals表“交易；优惠”，special deals为固定搭配，符合“让学习工具更便宜”的语境。故选E。 35．考查动词。 句意：许多人工智能平台还为学生提供特别优惠，这使得学习工具更便宜、更容易使用，特别是对于负担不起昂贵辅导的家庭。分析句子可知，此空应填动词原形，与cannot构成否定，afford表“负担得起”，符合句意。故选K。 36．考查形容词。 句意：一些学生过度依赖人工智能，依赖它完成作业和写作。此空应填形容词，attached（to），表“依恋的；依赖的”，overly attached to AI为固定搭配，符合“依赖 AI”的语境。故选A。 37．考查形容词。 句意：当学生使用与真实能力不符的AI生成内容并被老师质疑时，这也会很尴尬。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词作表语，embarrassing，表“尴尬的”，符合“被质疑时的窘境”。故选H。 38．考查动词。 句意：AI可能会快速给出答案，但它不会教学生如何深入思考或用自己的声音表达自己。分析句子可知，此空应填动词原形，reveal表“揭示；给出”，与answers搭配，符合句意。故选J。 39．考查名词。 句意：例如，他们可能会误解当地习俗，或者提出不适合课堂使用的例子。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作宾语，customs，表“习俗”，local customs为常见搭配，符合“文化与沟通”的语境。故选C。 40．考查副词。 句意：另一方面，如果使用不当，它可能会导致过度依赖和肤浅的学习。分析句子可知，此空应填副词修饰used，properly，表“恰当地”，not used properly 表“使用不当”，符合句意。故选B。 III.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分) Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A. B.C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context The East African country of Kenya has been at the forefront of the global war on plastic since 2017, when officials banned plastic bags. In June 2020, the government 41 the efforts with a ban on single-use plastics in protected areas. Unfortunately, the measures have 42 made any impact. Hundreds of tons of industrial and consumer polymer (聚合物) waste continue to get 43 into landfills daily. However, if 29-year-old Nzambi Matee has her way, the unpleasant plastic 44 will soon be transformed into colourful bricks. The material engineer’s search to find a (n) 45 solution to control plastic pollution began in 2017. She quit her job as a data analyst at a local chemical factory and set up a small lab in her mother’s backyard. It took her nine months to produce the first brick and even longer to 46 a partner to help build the machinery to make them. But the determined eco-entrepreneur was confident in her idea and did not 47 . She says, “I wanted to use my education in applied physics and material engineering to do something about the problem of plastic waste pollution. But I was very 48 that the solution had to be practical, sustainable, and affordable. The best way to do this was by 49 the waste into the construction and finding the most efficient and affordable material to build homes.” Her company, Gjenge Makers, now hires 112 people and produces over 1,500 bricks a day. The pavers (铺路材料) are made using a mix of plastic products that cannot be reprocessed or recycled. The polymer is obtained 50 from factories or picked by hired locals from Nairobi’s largest landfill, Dandora. The collected plastic is 51 with sand, heated at very high temperatures, and compressed into bricks that vary in colour and thickness. The 52 product is stronger, lighter, and about 30 percent cheaper than concrete bricks. Matee, who was recently 53 as one of the Young Champions of the Earth 2020 — the United Nations’ highest environmental 54 . Her dream is to reduce the mountain of trash in Dandora to just a hill by increasing production and expanding her offerings. She says, “The more we recycle the plastic, the more we produce affordable housing, and the more we create 55 for the youth.” 41．A．modified B．glorified C．intensified D．justified 42．A．equally B．nearly C．mildly D．barely 43．A．dumped B．turned C．loaded D．leaked 44．A．modes B．ports C．heaps D．costumes 45．A．personal B．feasible C．orderly D．adjustable 46．A．remind B．assure C．convince D．direct 47．A．get off B．give up C．show off D．put out 48．A．clear B．fair C．bold D．mature 49．A．enclosing B．distributing C．reversing D．channelling 50．A．distantly B．openly C．directly D．secretly 51．A．replaced B．mixed C．equipped D．fixed 52．A．reforming B．resulting C．recovering D．recording 53．A．defended B．criticized C．claimed D．recognized 54．A．honour B．level C．grant D．diploma 55．A．employment B．experiment C．entertainment D．investment 【答案】 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．C 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了材料工程师Nzambi Matee通过自己的努力解决塑料垃圾污染问题。 41．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：2020年6月，政府通过在保护区禁止一次性塑料来加强这些努力。A. modified修改；B. glorified赞美；C. intensified加强；D. justified证明合理。根据上文“The East African country of Kenya has been at the forefront of the global war on plastic since 2017”以及语境可知，这是对2017年禁令的进一步加强。故选C项。 42．考查副词词义辨析。 句意：不幸的是，这些措施几乎没有产生任何影响。A. equally平等地；B. nearly几乎；C. mildly温和地；D. barely几乎不。根据上文“unfortunately”及“Hundreds of tons of industrial and consumer polymer (聚合物) waste continue to”可知，这里指禁令几乎没有效果。故选D项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：每天仍有数百吨工业和消费聚合物垃圾被倾倒进垃圾填埋场。A. dumped倾倒；B. turned转变；C. loaded装载；D. leaked泄漏。根据“waste”以及语境可知，这里的废弃物应该是被倾倒，被扔掉。dumped into landfills，表示“倾倒进填埋场”，符合垃圾处理语境。故选A项。 44．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：然而，如果29岁的Nzambi Matee能如愿以偿，这些令人不快的塑料堆很快将被转化为彩色砖块。A. modes模式；B. ports港口；C. heaps堆；D. costumes服装。根据上文“into landfills daily”可知，这里是很多废弃物倾倒之后变成垃圾堆。plastic heaps，指“塑料垃圾堆”，与后文“mountain of trash”呼应。故选C项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：这位材料工程师从2017年开始寻找可行的解决方案来控制塑料污染。A. personal个人的；B. feasible可行的；C. orderly有序的；D. adjustable可调节的。根据下文“practical, sustainable, and affordable”可知，这里指她寻求的是可行的方法。故选B项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：她花了九个月时间生产出第一块砖，甚至花了更长时间说服一个合作伙伴帮助制造生产这些砖的机器。A. remind提醒；B. assure确保；C. convince说服；D. direct指导。根据下文“a partner to help build the machinery to make them”以及语境可知，这里指她需说服合作伙伴相信其想法，convince符合“说服某人做某事”的语境。故选C项。 47．考查动词短语辨析。 句意：但这位坚定的环保企业家对自己的想法充满信心，没有放弃。A. get off下车；B. give up放弃；C. show off炫耀；D. put out扑灭。根据上文“determined”和“confident”以及语境可知，这里指她很坚定，未放弃自己的梦想。故选B项。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：但我很清楚，解决方案必须实用、可持续且负担得起。A. clear清楚的；B. fair公平的；C. bold大胆的；D. mature成熟的。根据文章语境以及下文的“practical, sustainable, and affordable”可知，这一方案必须切实可行，可持续，负担得起才能真正达到环保的目的，因此她的目标是非常清晰的。故选A项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：最好的方法是将废物引入建筑领域，并找到最有效和实惠的材料来建造房屋。A. enclosing包围；B. distributing分配；C. reversing逆转；D. channelling引导。根据上文“It took her nine months to produce the first brick”以及语境可知，这一方案是将废弃物转变成可用砖块，channelling waste into construction，指“将废物引入建筑领域”，体现材料再利用。故选D项。 50．考查副词词义辨析。 句意：聚合物直接从工厂获得，或由雇佣的当地人从内罗毕最大的垃圾填埋场丹多拉捡拾。A. distantly遥远地；B. openly公开地；C. directly直接地；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“picked by hired locals from Nairobi’s largest landfill”可知，两种方式是并列关系，后者通过被雇佣者经过垃圾分拣之后间接得到，则前者则是直接从工厂废弃物中获得。“directly from factories”表示“直接从工厂获取”，与“picked from landfill”形成获取途径对比。故选C项。 51．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：收集的塑料与沙子混合，在高温下加热，然后压缩成颜色和厚度不同的砖块。A. replaced替换；B. mixed混合；C. equipped装备；D. fixed固定。根据下文“compressed into bricks”可知，这里是指将沙子和废弃物混合然后压缩，mixed with sand，表示“与沙子混合”，是制作砖块的步骤。故选B项。 52．考查形容词词义辨析。 句意：最终的产品比混凝土砖更坚固、更轻，价格便宜约30%。A. reforming改革的；B. resulting最终的；C. recovering恢复的；D. recording记录的。根据上文“heated at very high temperatures, and compressed into bricks that vary in colour and thickness”可知，这里指经过一定的工序之后得到砖块。resulting product，指“最终产品”，即加工后的塑料砖。故选B项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。 句意：Matee最近被认定为2020 年“地球青年卫士” 之一 —— 联合国最高环境荣誉。A. defended辩护；B. criticized批评；C. claimed声称；D. recognized认定。根据短语be recognized as意为“被评定为…”以及下文“as one of the Young Champions of the Earth 2020”可知，这里指Matee被评为地球青年。故选D项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：Matee最近被认定为 2020 年“地球青年卫士”之一 —— 联合国最高环境荣誉。A. honour荣誉；B. level水平；C. grant拨款；D. diploma文凭。根据上文“Young Champions of the Earth”以及语境可知，这是联合国的环境荣誉奖项。故选A项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。 句意：我们回收的塑料越多，就能生产越多经济适用房，为年轻人创造越多就业机会。A. employment就业；B. experiment实验；C. entertainment娱乐；D. investment投资。根据上文“hires 112 people”以及语境可知，这里指她的企业创造了就业机会。故选A项。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A Jose Ferrer was known as one of the most successful American film actors of his generation, but he actually began his career in theater. He was born on January 8, 1909 in Puerto Rico and moved to the United States when he was six years old. His acting skills were first showcased while he attended Princeton University and performed with the Triangle Club, a student acting group whose alumni also include Jimmy Stewart and F. Scott Fitzgerald. After graduating, Ferrer continued to perform in theater until he made his first Broadway show in 1935 in the play Charley’s Aunt. He had many successful roles on Broadway, including a role in 1943 when he played the villain Iago in Shakespeare’s play Othello. The title role of Othello in that production was played by the famous actor Paul Robeson. With these two powerful performers, Othello became the longest running play in Broadway history. This record still stands. Ferrer’s greatest role, though, was still to come. In 1946, Ferrer was cast in the title role of Cyrano de Bergerac. He won the celebrated Tony award as Cyrano, the tragic hero who fights men with great courage but hides his love for the beautiful Roxanne. His success in this role led directly to his repeated performances as Cyrano in a film version (for which he won an Oscar) and a television version (for which he won an Emmy). He is the only actor to win all three of those special awards for playing the same role. This achievement is all the more outstanding because Cyrano de Bergerac was known as a desirable role, one that had been played very well previously by other talented actors. Through these roles, Ferrer earned a reputation on Broadway as an extremely flexible actor, talented enough to play many diverse roles. Eight years after his first show in professional theater, he finally started performing in movies. Once he began appearing in films, that skill translated into many great performances and memorable roles. His film career included both acting and directing opportunities and lasted nearly forty years. 56．Which of the following is in line with the author’s viewpoint? A．Cyrano de Bergerac was Ferrer’s favorite role to perform. B．Ferrer’s career was long because he was able to play many different roles. C．Ferrer regretted waiting years before he became a screen actor. D．Cyrano de Bergerac is the greatest role ever written for the Broadway stage. 57．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A．Most members of the Triangle Club have successful acting careers. B．Ferrer was more honored by his Tony award than by his Emmy or Oscar. C．The record-setting run of Othello may have been in part due to Paul Robeson. D．Ferrer did not perform again on Broadway after he began performing in movies. 58．The author would most likely agree with all of the following EXCEPT ________. A．Paul Robeson was seen by some as a very talented actor. B．Ferrer somewhat contributes to the success of Othello in history. C．Some actors consider Cyrano de Bergerac a role they would like to perform. D．Ferrer’s successful performance in Othello was his first Broadway performance. 59．Which of the following is the primary purpose of the passage? A．To discuss the success of Puerto Rican actors on Broadway. B．To contrast the history of theater with the history of television. C．To provide a brief summary of the career of a well-regarded American actor. D．To suggest that Jose Ferrer was the best actor ever to play Cyrano de Bergerac. 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．D 59．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了美国演员何塞・费勒的演艺生涯。他出生于波多黎各，6岁移民美国，在普林斯顿大学时就展现出表演天赋。毕业后先投身戏剧舞台，在百老汇取得诸多成功，后涉足电影和电视领域，凭借饰演西拉诺这一角色荣获托尼奖、奥斯卡奖和艾美奖，其演艺生涯长达近40年。 56．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Through these roles, Ferrer earned a reputation on Broadway as an extremely flexible actor, talented enough to play many diverse roles. His film career included both acting and directing opportunities and lasted nearly forty years.(通过这些角色，费勒在百老汇赢得了极具可塑性演员的声誉，他才华横溢，能够饰演多种不同角色。他的电影生涯包括表演和导演机会，持续了近40年)” 可知，费勒的职业生涯很长，是因为他能够扮演许多不同的角色。故选B。 57．推理判断题。根据第二段“He had many successful roles on Broadway, including a role in 1943 when he played the villain Iago in Shakespeare’s play Othello. The title role of Othello in that production was played by the famous actor Paul Robeson.With these two powerful performers, Othello became the longest running play in Broadway history.(他在百老汇塑造了许多成功的角色，其中包括 1943 年在莎士比亚戏剧《奥赛罗》中饰演反派伊阿古。在那部作品中，主角奥赛罗由著名演员保罗・罗伯逊饰演。有了这两位出色的演员，《奥赛罗》成为百老汇历史上演出时间最长的剧目)”可知，有了保罗・罗伯逊和何塞・费勒这两位强大的演员，《奥赛罗》成为百老汇历史上演出时间最长的戏剧。故选C。 58．细节理解题。根据第二段“After graduating, Ferrer continued to perform in theater until he made his first Broadway show in 1935 in the play Charley’s Aunt.(毕业后，费勒继续在剧院表演，直到1935年他在百老汇上演的《查理的姑妈》中首次亮相)” 可知，他在百老汇的首次演出是《查理的姑妈》，不是《奥赛罗》。故选D。 59．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了美国演员何塞・费勒的演艺生涯。他出生于波多黎各，6岁移民美国，在普林斯顿大学时就展现出表演天赋。毕业后先投身戏剧舞台，在百老汇取得诸多成功，后涉足电影和电视领域，凭借饰演西拉诺这一角色荣获托尼奖、奥斯卡奖和艾美奖，其演艺生涯长达近40年。所以短文的主要目的是简要概述一位备受尊敬的美国演员的职业生涯。故选C。 B Van Gogh experienced a mental disorder Experts analyzed van Gogh’s medical records and hundreds of his letters, and interviewed three historians specializing in the artist. They believe that the findings point to the artist having experienced two periods of mental disorder in the final years of his life. These may have been caused in part by enforced withdrawal from alcohol, upon which van Gogh was increasingly dependent. HS2 dig shows magical marks Medieval graffiti (中世纪涂鸦) found in the remains of a church in Buckinghamshire may have been created to ward off bad spirits which is considered negative at that time, experts suggest. The marks, found carved into stones in the ruined church, likely date from the 12th century. It’s among the discoveries made as work continues on Britain’s new high-speed HS2 rail line, which is set to begin operation from 2029. End of the Stone Age saw monumental building rise The final years of the Neolithic period (新石器时代) were marked by intense building activity and the construction of several large monuments in Britain, a new study suggests. Analysis of a henge (巨石阵) at Mount Pleasant in Dorset shows that it took between 35 and 125years to build, rather than centuries, as previously thought. Experts assume that the effort may have been inspired by a sense that times were changing. First settlers in North America used dog hair for clothing Finding a landscape short of animals to domesticate, the first humans to arrive in North America bred the dogs that traveled with them from Eurasia for hunting, for labor and, most often, for fur. That’s a theory suggested by a study of 170,000 dogs’ bones found in the northwest of North America. Their hair may have been made into yarn (纱线) for use in clothing, experts suggest. 60．What does the phrase ward off mean in the second paragraph? A．prevent B．cause C．invade D．reverse 61．Which of the following statement is true? A．Van Gogh’s mental disorder was completely caused by alcohol. B．HS2 dig is meant to discover Medieval ruins. C．The Neolithic period lasted about 35 to 125 years. D．First settlers in North America raised dogs mainly for fur. 62．Who are probably the target readers of the text? A．Animal protectors. B．Scientific researchers. C．City architects. D．History lovers. 【答案】60．A 61．D 62．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍四则关于梵高、HS2挖掘、新石器时代末期及北美首批定居者的历史与科学发现。 60．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Medieval graffiti (中世纪涂鸦) found in the remains of a church in Buckinghamshire may have been created to ward off bad spirits which is considered negative at that time, experts suggest. (专家称，在白金汉郡一座教堂遗址中发现的中世纪涂鸦可能是为了ward off当时被认为是负面的恶灵。)”可知，中世纪涂鸦可能是为了抵御恶灵，故“ward off”意为“防止、抵御”。故选A项。 61．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Finding a landscape short of animals to domesticate, the first humans to arrive in North America bred the dogs that traveled with them from Eurasia for hunting, for labor and, most often, for fur. (由于发现北美缺乏可驯化的动物，首批抵达北美的人类饲养了从欧亚大陆带来的狗，用于狩猎、劳动，最常见的是为了获取皮毛。)”可知，北美首批定居者主要为了皮毛饲养狗。故选D项。 62．推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍四则关于梵高、HS2挖掘、新石器时代末期及北美首批定居者的历史与科学发现。目标读者可能是历史爱好者。故选D项。 C “It’s free and always will be,” Facebook promised on its landing page for nearly a decade. The world’s largest social network still is. But from this week its users and those of its sister app, Instagram, will have the option of paying $11.99 a month for a “verified (经核实的)” account, buying them better customer service and more widely distributed posts. The subscription is the latest example of a growing trend. Last June Snapchat, a messaging app popular among 20-somethings, launched a $3.99 plan called Snapchat+. In December Twitter relaunched Twitter Blue, an $8-per-month service. Like Facebook’s offering, both offer extra services, the most significant being a higher visibility of the user’s posts in others’ feeds. It is hardly surprising that ad-supported networks are looking to diversify their sources of income. After years of non-stop growth the online-advertising business has hit a speed bump. The great one-off shift of ad budgets from online locations, like newspapers, to the web is mostly complete. The results have been painful. Meta, Facebook’s parent company, has reported falling profit in each of the past three quarters. Snap, which owns Snapchat, has lost nearly 90% of its market value in the same period. Subscriptions are no substitute for ads. Snap said that 2.5 million people had signed up to Snapchat+, less than 1% of its app’s 375 million daily users. That implies annual subscription sales of no more than $120 million, or less than 3% of Snap’s total income last year. Though Twitter has not said how many have joined, a recent leak put the figure at below 300,000. To the extent that social networks employ subscription it will mean a windfall for the mobile platforms that host their apps. Google, which runs the Android operating system, and Apple, which runs iOS, make no money from apps’ advertising, but take a cut of consumers’ in-app purchases, including subscriptions. Having blocked the mobile ad business with new privacy rules, Apple and Google stand to profit from the resulting move to subscriptions. There may be a sting in the tail. While Meta’s new service costs $11.99 for those signing up or the web, the price if paying through the app is $14.99. Similarly, Mr Musk, who has called Apple’s fees “a 30% tax on the Internet”, charges $8 for Twitter Blue online and $11 in the app. Such pricing has proved controversial, with Apple blocking apps such as Fortnite, a video game which told users they could pay less in a browser. But as more large companies adopt differential pricing, consumers may learn that they can get a big discount by signing up outside Apple and Google’s ecosystems. 63．What trend is described in the first two paragraphs? A．Social media platforms start to increase their subscription fees. B．Social media platforms are losing their appeal to young people. C．Social media platforms start to offer paid subscription services. D．Social media platforms are making efforts to maintain their users. 64．Why do social networks need to have more sources of income? A．Their market value has just started to rise. B．Ad budgets are returning to offline locations. C．Ad companies are giving up online platforms. D．Their online advertising business is slowing down. 65．The statistics in paragraph 4 are intended to ________. A．suggest a more feasible substitute for online advertising B．show that the contribution from the subscriptions is limited C．criticize social media platforms for their misleading information D．imply that there is no need to provide extra services for paying users 66．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Consumers can apply for a discount if they subscribe in apps. B．The mobile platforms may well benefit from the subscription plans. C．New privacy rules will impact negatively on the subscription services. D．Differential pricing will become a thing of the past due to consumers’ opposition. 【答案】63．C 64．D 65．B 66．B 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讨论了社交媒体平台开始提供付费订阅服务这一趋势。由于在线广告业务增长放缓，像 Facebook、Snapchat和Twitter这样的社交媒体平台纷纷推出付费订阅服务以增加收入来源。同时，文章通过数据表明目前订阅服务的贡献有限，并指出移动平台可能会从这些订阅计划中受益。 63．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The world’s largest social network still is. But from this week its users and those of its sister app, Instagram, will have the option of paying $11.99 a month for a “verified (经核实的)” account, buying them better customer service and more widely distributed posts. (世界上最大的社交网络仍然是如此。但从本周开始，其用户以及其姊妹应用 Instagram 的用户将可以选择每月支付11.99美元获得一个“经核实的”账户，这将为他们带来更好的客户服务以及更广泛传播的帖子。)”及第二段中“Last June Snapchat, a messaging app popular among 20-somethings, launched a $3.99 plan called Snapchat+. In December Twitter relaunched Twitter Blue, an $8-per-month service. (去年六月，在二十几岁人群中很受欢迎的即时通讯应用Snapchat 推出了一项3.99美元的计划，名为Snapchat+。去年十二月，推特重新推出了推特蓝，这是一项每月8美元的服务。)”可知，前两段描述了社交媒体平台开始提供付费订阅服务。故选C项。 64．推理判断题。根据第三段中“After years of non-stop growth the online-advertising business has hit a speed bump. The great one-off shift of ad budgets from online locations, like newspapers, to the web is mostly complete. The results have been painful. Meta, Facebook’s parent company, has reported falling profit in each of the past three quarters. Snap, which owns Snapchat, has lost nearly 90% of its market value in the same period. (经过多年的持续增长，在线广告业务遭遇了减速带。广告预算从报纸等在线平台一次性大规模转移到网络的进程基本完成。结果令人痛苦。Meta（脸书的母公司）在过去三个季度中每个季度都报告利润下降。拥有Snapchat的Snap在同一时期市值缩水近90%。)”可知，社交网络的在线广告业务正在放缓，所以他们需要有更多的收入来源。故选D项。 65．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Subscriptions are no substitute for ads. Snap said that 2.5 million people had signed up to Snapchat+, less than 1% of its app’s 375 million daily users. That implies annual subscription sales of no more than $120 million, or less than 3% of Snap’s total income last year. Though Twitter has not said how many have joined, a recent leak put the figure at below 300,000. (订阅无法替代广告。Snap表示，有250万人注册了Snapchat+，这还不到其应用程序3.75亿日活跃用户的1%。这意味着年订阅销售额不超过1.2亿美元，还不到Snap去年总收入的3%。尽管推特没有透露有多少人加入，但最近的一次泄密显示这个数字低于30万。)”可知，这些统计数据表明，与公司的总收入相比，订阅服务的贡献是有限的，故选B项。 66．推理判断题。根据第五段中“Google, which runs the Android operating system, and Apple, which runs iOS, make no money from apps’ advertising, but take a cut of consumers’ in-app purchases, including subscriptions. Having blocked the mobile ad business with new privacy rules, Apple and Google stand to profit from the resulting move to subscriptions. (运行安卓（Android）操作系统的谷歌（Google）和运行iOS操作系统的苹果（Apple）并不从应用广告中获利，而是从消费者的应用内购买（包括订阅）中抽成。在用新的隐私规则阻止移动广告业务之后，苹果和谷歌将从由此产生的订阅业务中获利。)”可知，移动平台可能会从社交网络的订阅计划中受益，因为他们通过应用内购买收取分成。故选B项。 Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. Defining Success on Your Own Terms “You go to college right out of high school. That’s the rule, right?” says Nikki Ivey, a sales trainer and consultant outside Jacksonville, Fla, However, it’s not the case for her. Actually, she got her undergraduate degree at 28. 67 One by one, she missed the milestones she’d envisioned in some imaginary dream life: earning six figures by 30, buying a house by 35. Then she hit one- attaining a high-level executive position in a company. She didn’t love the job. She did love sitting around the dinner table laughing with her kids. “ 68 ” she asked herself. She ended up leaving the job, and started to wonder about all those milestones. Danielle Ponder had a career as a lawyer before dedicating herself to singing full time. Working as a public defender in Rochester, NY, Danielle Ponder would frequently Google,“Did anyone make it after the age of 35? At one point, she quit her day job, only to return a year and a half later, due to the pandemic and disappointing bookings. On the last day of 2021, five days before her 40 birthday, she tried again. 69 “I don’t know if I could survive this happening to me at 19,“ she says. She thinks her insecure teen self wouldn’t have handled the stress of the public eye well. It can be hard to make a transition later in life. 70 A．Do I even want them? On whose clock? B．Why should you challenge that secret timeline of milestones in your head? C．This time, quitting her job led to her first album, television appearances and sold-out shows. D．Instead of feeling pressure to hit life events on someone else’s timeline, maybe it’s fine to make our own. E．People are felling like they’re falling behind, when in fact they’re probably doing exactly what they should. F．She spent years feeling like an outsider and failure as she watched her peers rise in school and work, figuring she’d never catch up. 【答案】67．F 68．A 69．C 70．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两位女性在追寻自己的成功之路上的故事，Nikki Ivey和Danielle Ponder都面临着传统社会规范所制定的时间表，但她们却选择了自己的道路。她们在生活中遇到困难和挑战，但最终意识到成功不应受他人时间表的限制，而是应该根据自己的价值观来定义。 67．前文““You go to college right out of high school. That’s the rule, right?” says Nikki Ivey, a sales trainer and consultant outside Jacksonville, Fla, However, it’s not the case for her. Actually, she got her undergraduate degree at 28. (佛罗里达州杰克逊维尔市的销售培训师兼顾问尼基·艾维说，“高中一毕业就去上大学。这是规则，对吧?”。然而，她的情况并非如此。事实上，她28岁才拿到了本科学位。)”提到了她没有像大多数人一样顺利，F项(多年来，当她看着同龄人在学校和工作中奋起直追时，她感觉自己是个局外人，是个失败者。想着她永远追不上。)承接上文，说明她求学和工作的不容易。故选F项。 68．前文“One by one, she missed the milestones she’d envisioned in some imaginary dream life: earning six figures by 30, buying a house by 35. Then she hit one-attaining a high-level executive position in a company. She didn’t love the job. She did love sitting around the dinner table laughing with her kids.(她一个接一个地错过了她在一些想象中的梦想生活中所设想的里程碑：30岁赚六位数，35岁买房子。后来，她成功了：在一家公司获得了高级管理职位。她并不喜欢这份工作。她确实喜欢和孩子们围坐在餐桌旁大笑。)”提到了她的生活状况与轨迹。后文“she asked herself. She ended up leaving the job, and started to wonder about all those milestones.(她问自己。她最终离开了这份工作，并开始怀疑所有这些里程碑。)”提到了经过思考之后，她决定放弃现在的生活。A项(我到底想要这些吗？按照谁的时间表？)承接上文，说明她要改变生活的重心，又指引出了下文的她想要问的问题，she asked herself是提示。故选A项。 69．前文“Danielle Ponder had a career as a lawyer before dedicating herself to singing full time. Working as a public defender in Rochester, NY, Danielle Ponder would frequently Google, “Did anyone make it after the age of 35? At one point, she quit her day job, only to return a year and a half later, due to the pandemic and disappointing bookings. On the last day of 2021, five days before her 40 birthday, she tried again.(丹妮尔·庞德在全职唱歌之前曾是一名律师。丹妮尔·庞德是纽约州罗切斯特市的一名公设辩护律师，她经常会在谷歌上搜索：“有人35岁以后还活着吗?”有一次，她辞去了日常工作，但由于疫情和令人失望的预订，一年半后她才回来。在2021年的最后一天，也就是她40岁生日的前五天，她再次尝试。)”提到了她努力改变生活。后文“ “I don’t know if I could survive this happening to me at 19,“ she says. She thinks her insecure teen self wouldn’t have handled the stress of the public eye well. (她说：“我不知道这些事情在19岁时发生在我身上我是否能挺过。”她认为，没有安全感的青少年时期的自己无法很好地应对公众的压力。)”提到了她对于压力的反应，C项(这一次，她辞掉了工作，推出了她的第一张专辑，在电视上露面，演出场场爆满。)承接上文，她做出了尝试并取得成功，与后文的自我反思相呼应，故选C项。 70．前文“It can be hard to make a transition later in life.(在以后的生活中很难做出转变。)”提到了做出转变的艰难，D项(与其在别人的时间表上完成生活事件而感到压力，不如自己制定自己的时间表。)承接上文，说明了改变和不改变都有难处，但改变的好处是可以过上自己喜欢的生活，掌控自己的生活，故选D项。 IV.Summary Writing (共10分） Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point( s)of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. People have generally viewed personal growth as an external (外在的) result or a product that can easily be identified and measured. The worker who gets a rise, the student whose grades improve,and the foreigner who learns a new language-all these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts. By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way. The process is not the road itself, but rather the attitudes and feelings people have,  their caution or courage, as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties. In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept. In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first. How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is essential for our ability to grow. Do we see ourselves as quick and curious? If so, we tend to take more changes and be more open to unfamiliar experiences. Do we think we’re shy and indecisive? Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and not to take a step until we know the ground is safe.Do we think we are slow to adapt to change or that we’re not smart enough to deal with a new challenge?Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all. These feelings of insecurity and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow. If we do not face or overcome these internal fears and doubt,if we protect ourselves too much, then we stop growing. We become trapped inside a shell of our own making. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】How do we see someone’s growth? We have two basic ways to see: the product and the process. Generally, people viewed personal growth as an external result or a product that can easily be identified and measured. However, the process of personal growth is not easy to judge, since it is a progress and there is not a specific reflection on it. In the process, it is a long road that never really ends, and we need to overcome those feelings of insecurity and self-doubt along the way. There are always new things to experience, new ideas to try and new challenges to face. If we do not face or overcome these internal fears and doubt or protect ourselves too much, then we stop growing. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了看待增长有两种基本方式：一种是产品，另一种是过程。然而，个人成长的过程是不容易判断的，因为它是一个进步，没有一个具体的反映，在这个过程中，这是一条永远不会结束的漫长道路，我们需要克服沿途的不安全感和自我怀疑感。如果我们不面对或克服这些内心的恐惧和怀疑，或者过多地保护自己，那么我们就会停止成长。 【详解】1. 要点摘录 ①There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process. ②By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way. ③In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first. ④If we do not face or overcome these internal fears and doubt,if we protect ourselves too much, then we stop growing. 2. 缜密构思 将第1、2两个要点进行重组，将第3、4两个要点进行整合。 3. 遣词造句 How do we see someone’s growth? We have two basic ways to see: the product and the process. However, the process of personal growth is not easy to judge, since it is a progress and there is not a specific reflection on it. If we do not face or overcome these internal fears and doubt or protect ourselves too much, then we stop growing. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Generally, people viewed personal growth as an external result or a product that can easily be identified and measured.(that引导限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]If we do not face or overcome these internal fears and doubt or protect ourselves too much, then we stop growing.(if引导条件状语从句) V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) Directions:Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets 72．谁该为这起发生在十字路口的车祸负责？(blame) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Who is to blame for the accident that happened at the crossroads? 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。表示“为……负责”短语为be to blame for，后跟名词accident作宾语；后跟that引导的定语从句，表示“发生”应用动词happen，为一般过去时；表示“在十字路口”短语为at the crossroads。此处为特殊疑问句，对人提问应用who。故翻译为Who is to blame for the accident that happened at the crossroads? 73．在最后一期的封底上印着这样的文字：人生就像故事一样。（On....）(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】On the back cover of the final issue were the words: as is a tale, so is life. 【详解】考查介词短语，完全倒装和动词时态。表示“在最后一期的封底上”用介词短语on the back cover of the final issue，其为表示地点的介词短语，当其置于句首时，构成全部倒装。根据汉语提示，句子表示过去事实，故使用一般过去时；表示“文字”用word此处表示复数意义，故使用words；同时表示“人生就像故事一样”用as is a tale, so is life，此处as引导状语从句，意为“如同；正像”，so置于句首，构成倒装结构，表示“……也如此”。故翻译为：On the back cover of the final issue were the words: As is a tale, so is life. 74．中华民族自古以来都推崇精致风格，建筑、服装和饮食中都可见一斑。(as)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Chinese people boast/admire a historically elaborate style, as can be seen in architecture, costumes and food. 【详解】考查定语从句。描述现在的一般情况，句子应用一般现在时。“中华人民”The Chinese people，位于句首，首字母大写，谓语“推崇”boast/admire，people作主语，谓语动词用原形形式，宾语“精致的风格”a elaborate style，“自古以来”historically，副词修饰形容词elaborate，“可见一斑”用as引导非限制性定语从句来表示，as“正如”在从句中作主语，谓语“可以被看见”can be seen，“在建筑、服装和饮食中”in architecture, costumes and food。故翻译为：The Chinese people boast/admire a historically elaborate style, as can be seen in architecture, costumes and food. 75．屠呦呦将她所有的热情投入到寻找疟疾的治疗方法中，并成为第一位获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的中国科学家。(commit) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Tu Youyou committed all her passion to finding a cure for malaria and became the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. 【详解】考查固定短语，时态和不定式。“把所有的热情投入到做某事中”是固定短语commit all one’s passion to doing sth.，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，commit用过去式committed，主语Tu Youyou是女士，因此one’s用her，“寻找……的治疗方法”是find a cure for，“疟疾”是malaria，“并”是and，“成为”是become，用过去式became，“第一位中国科学家”是the first Chinese scientist，Chinese scientist被序数词the first修饰，“获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的”用不定式作Chinese scientist的后置定语，“获得”是win，“诺贝尔生理学或医学奖”是the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine，因此整句话翻译为“Tu Youyou committed all her passion to finding a cure for malaria and became the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine”。故答案为Tu Youyou committed all her passion to finding a cure for malaria and became the first Chinese scientist to win the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. VI.Guided Writing (共25分) 76．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 你是高三学生李华，你所属的学校本学期实行午餐自助餐制（buffet lunch），目前发现了食物浪费和饮食不均衡等问题，有人建议取消自助餐制。给校长写电子邮件，谈谈你的看法。邮件中必须包括： 1. 你是否赞成取消自助餐制； 2. 你的理由； 3. 如赞成，你建议的新就餐形式/如反对，你建议的改进措施。 （邮件中不得出现考生姓名，学校等真实信息） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Principal, I am writing to express my thoughts regarding the suggestion of canceling the buffet lunch system at our school. I do not agree with canceling it, as it provides students with variety and flexibility in choosing their meals, which is valuable for meeting different dietary needs and preferences. However, I acknowledge the issues of food waste and nutritional imbalance. To address these concerns, I suggest implementing educational sessions on balanced diets to guide students in making healthier food choices. Additionally, placing clear portion guidance signs can remind students to take only what they can consume. Monitoring and providing feedback on food waste can also raise awareness. These measures can help maintain the benefits of the buffet system while reducing its drawbacks. Thank you for your attention to this matter. Sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所属的学校本学期实行午餐自助餐制，目前发现了食物浪费和饮食不均衡等问题，有人建议取消自助餐制，要求考生按照要求给校长写电子邮件，谈谈自己的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express → convey 建议：suggestion → proposal 废除：cancel → abolish 不同的：different → diverse 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To address these concerns, I suggest implementing educational sessions on balanced diets to guide students in making healthier food choices. 拓展句：To address these concerns, I suggest our school implement educational sessions on balanced diets to guide students in making healthier food choices. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I do not agree with canceling it, as it provides students with variety and flexibility in choosing their meals, which is valuable for meeting different dietary needs and preferences.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 Additionally, placing clear portion guidance signs can remind students to take only what they can consume.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $