精品解析：山东临沭第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期阶段性学情调研英语试题

2025至2026学年高一下学期阶段性学情调研 英 语 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What are the speakers preparing for? A. A graduation party. B. A retirement party. C. A birthday party. 2. What does the woman think of boxing? A. Relaxing. B. Violent. C. Challenging. 3. Why does the man like his new house? A. It is bigger than the old one. B. It is very close to his school. C. It is near his friends’ houses. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Cancel an account. B. Get a new credit card. C. Change his mailing address. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A newspaper. B. A poem. C. A writer. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. When did Tree Hero probably start to plant trees? A. At the age of 20. B. At the age of 63. C. At the age of 83. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Read a report. B. Buy a magazine. C. Go to the library. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man doing? A. Asking for help. B. Making an invitation. C. Giving an explanation. 9. What is the TV program about? A. English idioms. B. English grammar. C. English words. 10. What is the man going to do tonight? A. Watch TV. B. Go to the movies. C. Have dinner with Jenny. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Which train will the man take? A. The 10: 50 one. B. The 11: 20 one. C. The 11: 50 one. 12. What kind of ticket did the man book at first? A. A first-class ticket. B. A second-class ticket. C. A business ticket. 13. How will the man pay? A. By credit card. B. By check. C. By cash. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 15. What festival did Jane celebrate with her friend yesterday? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 16. Where does the man live? A. In Guangzhou. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Toronto. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Why is the speaker making the speech? A. He is retiring. B. He will get married. C. He’s just received an award. 18. Who organized the party? A. David. B. Craig. C. Anne. 19. What might the speaker be? A. A lawyer. B. A translator. C. A professor. 20. Where does the speaker plan to go this summer? A. China. B. France. C. Spain. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ELEVATE Hiring: Finance Intern ELEVATE is seeking an inspired Finance Intern (实习生) to join our growing team. This position offers the opportunity to gain valuable experience. As a Finance Intern, you will be responsible for supporting our finance department in various projects and day-to-day operations. About us ELEVATE is a leading provider of new financial solutions in the Singapore market. Our goal is to equip our customers with the tools and ideas they need to achieve their financial goals. With a team of hardworking professionals and a commitment to excellence, we are ready for continued growth and success. What you’ll be doing ※Provide office support as needed ※Support the preparation of financial documents ※Assist with financial analysis, reporting, and budgeting tasks ※Help with the implementation (实施) of financial policies and procedures What we’re looking for ※Currently majoring in Finance, Accounting, or a related field ※Strong analytical and problem-solving skills ※Good at using financial software and Microsoft Office ※Excellent attention to detail and organisational skills ※Ability to work independently and as part of a group ※Willingness to learn and take on new challenges What we offer As a Finance Intern, you will have the opportunity to gain hands-on experience in a busy and lively environment. We offer competitive pay, opportunities for career advancement, and a cooperative, inclusive company culture. 1. What do we know about ELEVATE? A. It serves global customers. B. It offers useful financial tools. C. It has rich experience. D. It provides ideas to improve financial skills. 2. What might be a duty of finance interns? A. Writing relevant reports. B. Organizing financial data. C. Handling simple accounts. D. Making financial policies. 3. What does the intern position require? A. A degree in finance. B. Programming skills. C. Risk prevention ability. D. A sense of cooperation. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是ELEVATE公司招聘财务实习生的广告，介绍了公司概况、实习生职责、职位要求以及公司提供的福利。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据About us部分中的“Our goal is to equip our customers with the tools and ideas they need to achieve their financial goals. (我们的目标是为客户提供实现其财务目标所需的工具和理念。)”可知，公司的目标是向客户提供达成财务目标所需的工具和想法。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据What you’ll be doing职责列表中的“Assist with financial analysis, reporting, and budgeting tasks(协助进行财务分析、报告和预算编制工作)”可知，“汇报/报告”是实习生明确的工作任务之一，因此“撰写相关报告”是可能的一项职责。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据What we’re looking for要求列表中的“Ability to work independently and as part of a group(具备独立工作及团队协作的能力)”可知，该职位要求具备独立工作及团队合作的能力，因此“合作意识”是明确要求之一。故选D。 B I’m Kate. Like many people in the UK, I grew up with a very narrow understanding of health. If I felt anxious or tired, I just kept going. If I had a headache, I took painkillers. There was very little thought given to why symptoms appeared or how to live in a way that might prevent them from happening. It wasn’t until my early thirties, while working in a high-stress advertising job, that everything caught up with me. I was completely burnt out. One of the most alarming symptoms I was experiencing at the time was unusual heartbeats — loud uneven throbs (跳动) that shook my chest every few minutes. I went to the hospital and was told doctors could do nothing, except to keep an eye on it in case it caused problems later in life. There was no mention of emotional tension. No questions about how I was dealing with stress. That was the moment I turned to acupuncture (针灸). I didn’t know much about it, but something about it felt right. And that first treatment marked the beginning of a deep and lasting change. Through acupuncture treatments, I found a kind of calm I hadn’t experienced in years. My mind cleared, my body felt stronger, and those frightening heartbeats became less and less noticeable. I had discovered a whole new way of seeing health and life. That experience sparked my interest. I began reading everything I could about acupuncture: not just the practical benefits, but the basic philosophy. I discovered that Chinese medicine is more of a way of understanding ourselves and the world. It teaches that our health isn’t something to hand over to someone else to fix. It’s something to respect and tend to every day, through our food, our emotional lives, our ability to respond to stress, and our relationship with nature and the seasons. 4. How did Kate treat health issues early on? A. Ignoring the root causes. B. Taking painkillers regularly. C. Stopping work when feeling tired. D. Keeping a healthy lifestyle. 5. What made Kate turn to acupuncture? A. Her heartbeats becoming more frequent. B. Doctors’ advice to keep an eye on it. C. Her high-stress advertising job. D. Doctors’ failure to address her stress. 6. What happened to Kate after her first acupuncture? A. She lost trust in doctors. B. She loved reading acupuncture books. C. She experienced inner peace. D. Her heartbeats returned to normal. 7. What does Kate think of Chinese medicine? A. It tries to reveal mental factors. B. It offers a new way to understand life. C. It works better than Western medicine. D. It requires daily food control. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了凯特早期忽视健康问题，后因压力转向针灸并发现新健康观的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“If I felt anxious or tired, I just kept going. If I had a headache, I took painkillers. There was very little thought given to why symptoms appeared or how to live in a way that might prevent them from happening.(如果我感到焦虑或疲惫，我就继续坚持下去。如果我头痛，我就吃止痛药。我很少去思考这些症状为何出现，或者如何以一种可能防止症状出现的方式生活。)”可知，凯特早期对待健康问题的方式是忽略根本原因。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I went to the hospital and was told doctors could do nothing, except to keep an eye on it in case it caused problems later in life. There was no mention of emotional tension. No questions about how I was dealing with stress. That was the moment I turned to acupuncture (针灸).(我去了医院，医生告诉我他们无能为力，只能密切关注，以防它日后引发问题。没有提到情绪紧张。没有问我如何应对压力。就在那一刻，我转向了针灸。)”可知，医生没有解决她的压力问题，这使得凯特转向针灸。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“And that first treatment marked the beginning of a deep and lasting change. Through acupuncture treatments, I found a kind of calm I hadn’t experienced in years. My mind cleared, my body felt stronger, and those frightening heartbeats became less and less noticeable.(第一次治疗标志着深刻而持久的变化的开始。通过针灸治疗，我找到了一种多年来未曾体验过的平静。我的头脑清醒了，身体感觉更强壮了，那些可怕的心跳变得越来越不明显了。)”可知，凯特第一次针灸后，她体验到了内心的平静。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I discovered that Chinese medicine is more of a way of understanding ourselves and the world. It teaches that our health isn’t something to hand over to someone else to fix. It’s something to respect and tend to every day, through our food, our emotional lives, our ability to respond to stress, and our relationship with nature and the seasons.(我发现中医更多的是一种理解我们自己和世界的方式。它教导我们，健康不是交给别人去修复的东西。它是每天都要尊重和关注的东西，通过我们的食物、我们的情感生活、我们应对压力的能力，以及我们与自然和季节的关系。)”可知，凯特认为中医提供了一种理解生活的新方式。故选B。 C It is generally believed that coffee relates to increased watchfulness and faster heart rates, so people with atrial fibrillation (AF) — the most common irregular (不规则的) heartbeat condition — are often told to avoid it. However, a new study suggests that advice may need a rethink. Researchers followed 200 people in the US, Canada, and Australia who were about to go through an operation for AF. All were present or former coffee drinkers. Half agreed to avoid coffee for six months; the other half agreed to drink at least one cup per day. Across the six months, the researchers tracked AF recurrences (复发) lasting over 30 seconds. In the coffee-drinker group, 47 percent had suffered from AF, compared with 64 percent of those who didn’t. “The results astounded us,” says Christopher Wong, a professor from the University of Adelaide in Australia. “Unlike traditional wisdom, we found the coffee drinkers experienced an obvious reduction in AF compared to those who avoided coffee and caffeine (咖啡因).” Lots of explanations for the finding are possible. We know coffee can improve exercise performance, which could protect against AF. It also contains something acting to help reduce high blood pressure, a risk factor for AF. While it doesn’t show the direct cause and effect, the study adds some valuable evidence to the connection between coffee and heart conditions. “It makes sense for health care professionals to let their AF patients consider experimenting with caffeinated drinks that they may enjoy, such as caffeinated tea and coffee,” says Marcus, a medical researcher from the University of California, San Francisco. This is the first attempt to look at the connection between caffeinated drinks and the happening of AF. The researchers now want to look at the effects on those who weren’t coffee drinkers to begin with, and how other caffeine drinks might have an influence. 8. How did the researchers make the finding? A. By explaining reasons. B. By undertaking comparisons. C. By making interviews. D. By reviewing former studies. 9. What does the underlined word “astounded” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Shocked. B. Troubled. C. Discouraged. D. Uplifted. 10. What does Marcus think of recommending caffeinated drinks to AF patients? A. Impractical. B. Uncertain. C. Influential. D. Reasonable. 11. What may the researchers do in the future? A. Change measuring tools. B. Apply the latest findings. C. Broaden research subjects. D. Collect indirect evidences. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究发现饮用咖啡或能降低房颤复发率，颠覆了房颤患者需避免咖啡的传统认知，并阐述研究过程、结果及后续研究方向。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Half agreed to avoid coffee for six months; the other half agreed to drink at least one cup per day. Across the six months, the researchers tracked AF recurrences (复发) lasting over 30 seconds. In the coffee-drinker group, 47 percent had suffered from AF, compared with 64 percent of those who didn’t. (一半人同意六个月内不喝咖啡；另一半人同意每天至少喝一杯。在这六个月里，研究人员追踪了持续30秒以上的房颤复发情况。喝咖啡的组别中，47%的人出现了房颤，而不喝咖啡的组别这一比例为64%)”可知，研究人员将研究对象分为两组做对比实验，通过对比两组的房颤复发数据得出研究发现。故选B项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“It is generally believed that coffee relates to increased watchfulness and faster heart rates, so people with atrial fibrillation (AF) — the most common irregular (不规则的) heartbeat condition — are often told to avoid it. (人们普遍认为，咖啡会让人变得更警觉，同时加快心率，因此房颤患者——这是最常见的心律不齐病症——通常会被建议避免饮用咖啡)”以及第三段中的“Unlike traditional wisdom, we found the coffee drinkers experienced an obvious reduction in AF compared to those who avoided coffee and caffeine.(与传统认知不同，我们发现喝咖啡的人相比那些不喝咖啡和咖啡因的人，房颤发生率明显降低)”可知，研究结果与传统认知相悖，超出研究人员的预期。由此推知，“astounded”意为“震惊的”，与shocked意义相近。故选A项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的““It makes sense for health care professionals to let their AF patients consider experimenting with caffeinated drinks that they may enjoy, such as caffeinated tea and coffee,” says Marcus, a medical researcher from the University of California, San Francisco. (医疗从业者让他们的房颤患者考虑尝试自己喜欢的含咖啡因饮品，比如含咖啡因的茶和咖啡，这是合理的)”可推知，Marcus认为向房颤患者推荐含咖啡因饮品是合理的。故选D项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The researchers now want to look at the effects on those who weren’t coffee drinkers to begin with, and how other caffeine drinks might have an influence.(研究人员现在想要研究该饮品对原本就不喝咖啡的人的影响，以及其他含咖啡因饮品可能产生的作用)”可知，研究人员未来会拓宽研究对象，将原本不喝咖啡的人纳入研究，同时研究其他含咖啡因饮品的影响。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When traveling in foreign nations, you have to know their way of life._____12_____Otherwise, you may get yourself on the wrong side. The following are the things you need to know when organizing sightseeing in a foreign nation. Know as much as possible about your destination before travelling. What one country values might not be accepted in a different country. Get to know the religion, language, culture and things that appear obvious. ___13___ Travel in the low season. There are times when people do sightseeing in large numbers. During such times, you need to pay lots of money for your flight.___14___You may also find hotels with food and accommodation are half the regular prices. ___15___You will get treated in the way you interact with the people that you meet. Share information with the people you meet, and you may get a nice experience in return. They may teach you their language, customs, lifestyles and so on. Besides, you may learn how they call certain foods. Enjoy without reservation. Don’t think of the next time.___16___Things change pretty fast, and you may have only one chance. Take part in the activities the locals engage in and make your trip a memorable one. A. Be nice to people. B. Enjoy the present moment. C. Write down your spending when travelling. D. It requires you to see things from a different angle. E. If there are not many travelers, you can save on tickets. F. Traveling there, you can communicate better with local people. G. It refers to appreciating beautiful natural scenery in the country. 【答案】12. D 13. F 14. E 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在国外旅游时需要知道的一些事情，包括了解目的地的宗教、语言、文化等，选择旅游淡季，善待他人，以及尽情享受当下等。 【12题详解】 根据前句“When traveling in foreign nations, you have to know their way of life. (在国外旅行时，你必须了解他们的生活方式。)”和后句“Otherwise, you may get yourself on the wrong side. (否则，你可能会站在错误的一边。)”可知，不了解他们的生活方式会带来不好的结果，所以需要从不同的角度看问题。D 选项“It requires you to see things from a different angle. (这需要你从不同的角度看问题。)”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据前文“Know as much as possible about your destination before travelling. (旅行前尽可能多地了解你的目的地。)”和“Get to know the religion, language, culture and things that appear obvious. (去了解那里的宗教、语言、文化和一些显而易见的东西。)”可知，这里进一步介绍了解目的地的好处。F 选项“Traveling there, you can communicate better with local people. (去那里旅行，你可以更好地与当地人交流。)”符合语境。故选F。 【14题详解】 根据前句“During such times, you need to pay lots of money for your flight.(在这样的时期，你需要为你的航班支付很多钱。)”可知，这里与上文形成对比，说明在旅游淡季旅行的好处。E 选项“If there are not many travelers, you can save on tickets. (如果游客不多，你可以节省机票钱。)”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 空白处位于段首，为该段的主旨句，根据后句“You will get treated in the way you interact with the people that you meet.(你将以你与之互动的人的方式受到对待。)”可知，空白处应与“对待他人”有关。A 选项“Be nice to people. (善待他人。)”符合语境。故选A。 【16题详解】 根据前句“Don’t think of the next time.(不要考虑下一次。)可知，空白处应说明不考虑下一次的原因是应该享受当下。B 选项“Enjoy the present moment. (享受当下。)”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Five teenage boys from Caldwell, Idaho had been in the car on their way to the gym to play some basketball when they saw an elderly man fall to the ground. Isaac Hernandez, who had been behind the wheel at the time, says that when he saw the man ____17____ the sidewalk, he immediately pulled over so he and his friends could go and check on the senior. Upon ____18____ him back to his feet and asking if he was okay, the teens insisted (坚持) on helping him back to his ____19____. After they had successfully escorted (护送) him inside, the young men ____20____ his wounds with some napkins and alcohol. Though the teens did not know it at the time, their good deed had been captured (拍摄) on camera by Erika Tovar. She had also been ____21____ past the elderly man when she saw him fall in the rearview (后视) mirror. After she had turned her ____22____ around to check on him, however, she saw that the boys were already rushing to his side — so she took some ____23____ and posted them on Facebook, ____24____ the boys for their kindness. Since the photos have been ____25____ hundreds of times, local Caldwell businesses have showered the boys with presents as a thank-you for their ____26____. But the boys say they were simply trying to do the ____27____ thing. “We didn’t do it for the ____28____ , we just did it out of the kindness of our hearts,” Hernandez told KTVB. “I think it makes us all feel good because we are out here helping other people... and we don’t expect anything ____29____.” However, the boys say that they have now developed a(n) ____30____ with the man they helped. In the weeks following their first meeting, the boys have been ____31____ the senior at his apartment regularly — and they plan to visit much more in the future. 17. A. left B. hit C. reached D. touched 18. A. leading B. watching C. helping D. letting 19. A. house B. wheelchair C. hospital D. position 20. A. checked B. touched C. covered D. cleaned 21. A. driving B. walking C. riding D. looking 22. A. body B. camera C. car D. mirror 23. A. rest B. advice C. actions D. photos 24. A. reporting B. rewarding C. encouraging D. praising 25. A. shared B. printed C. discovered D. advertised 26. A. decision B. wisdom C. kindness D. courage 27. A. common B. right C. great D. special 28. A. attention B. man C. duty D. interest 29. A. in particular B. in exchange C. in return D. in advance 30. A. agreement B. friendship C. idea D. habit 31. A. visiting B. saving C. serving D. pleasing 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述爱达荷州五名少年途中救助摔倒老人，善举被记录传播后获赞誉，且与老人建立友谊并持续探望的故事。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时正在开车的艾萨克·埃尔南德斯说，当他看到老人撞到人行道时，他立即靠边停车，以便他和朋友们能去查看这位老人的情况。A. left离开；B. hit撞击；C. reached到达；D. touched触摸。根据前文“they saw an elderly man fall to the ground”可知，老人摔倒在地，结合语境此处应是摔倒时撞击到人行道。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在帮助老人站起来并询问他是否安好后，这些少年坚持要送他回家。A. leading带领；B. watching观看；C. helping帮助；D. letting让。根据前文老人摔倒及后文“asking if he was okay”与“helping him back to”可知，少年们先帮助老人起身，help sb. back to one’s feet为固定搭配，意为“帮助某人站起来”，符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在帮助老人站起来并询问他是否安好后，这些少年坚持要送他回家。A. house房子，家；B. wheelchair轮椅；C. hospital医院；D. position位置。根据后文“After they had successfully escorted (护送) him inside”及下文“visiting the senior at his apartment”可知，少年们护送老人进了室内，且后续去公寓探望他，此处应是送他回家。故选A。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：成功将他护送进屋后，这些年轻人用纸巾和酒精清理了他的伤口。A. checked检查；B. touched触摸；C. covered覆盖；D. cleaned清理。根据后文“his wounds with some napkins and alcohol”可知，用纸巾和酒精应对伤口，核心动作是清理。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她从后视镜里看到老人摔倒时，她也正开车经过这位老人。A. driving开车；B. walking走路；C. riding骑行；D. looking看。根据后文“when she saw him fall in the rearview (后视) mirror”和“turned her car around”可知，她是开车途中通过后视镜看到老人摔倒，driving past意为“开车经过”，符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她调转车头去查看他时，却看到男孩们已经冲到了他身边——于是她拍了一些照片，发布到脸书上，赞扬男孩们的善良。A. body身体；B. camera相机；C. car汽车；D. mirror镜子。根据前文她正开车经过，结合下文“turned around to check on him”可知，此处是调转车头。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她调转车头去查看他时，却看到男孩们已经冲到了他身边——于是她拍了一些照片，发布到脸书上，赞扬男孩们的善良。A. rest休息；B. advice建议；C. actions行动；D. photos照片。根据前文“their good deed had been captured (拍摄) on camera by Erika Tovar”及后文“posted them on Facebook”可知，她拍摄了照片并发布到社交平台。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她调转车头去查看他时，却看到男孩们已经冲到了他身边——于是她拍了一些照片，发布到脸书上，赞扬男孩们的善良。A. reporting报道；B. rewarding奖励；C. encouraging鼓励；D. praising赞扬。根据后文“for their kindness”及语境，她发布照片是为了赞扬男孩们的善良举动。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于这些照片已被分享数百次，考德威尔当地的商家纷纷向男孩们赠送礼物，以感谢他们的善良。A. shared分享；B. printed打印；C. discovered发现；D. advertised广告。根据前文“posted them on Facebook”及后文商家知晓并赠送礼物可知，照片在社交平台上被大量分享。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于这些照片已被分享数百次，考德威尔当地的商家纷纷向男孩们赠送礼物，以感谢他们的善良。A. decision决定；B. wisdom智慧；C. kindness善良；D. courage勇气。根据前文多次提及的“kindness”及男孩们救助老人的善举，商家赠送礼物是为了感谢他们的善良。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但男孩们说他们只是想做正确的事。A. common普通的；B. right正确的；C. great伟大的；D. special特别的。根据后文“We didn’t do it for the attention, we just did it out of the kindness of our hearts”可知，男孩们认为救助老人是出于本心，是正确的事。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们做这件事不是为了引起关注，我们只是出于好心，”埃尔南德斯告诉KTVB电视台。A. attention关注；B. man男人；C. duty责任；D. interest兴趣。根据后文“we just did it out of the kindness of our hearts”及“we don’t expect anything in return”可知，男孩们的初衷不是为了获得关注。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：“我觉得这让我们所有人都感觉很好，因为我们在这里帮助别人……而且我们不期望任何回报。”A. in particular尤其；B. in exchange作为交换；C. in return作为回报；D. in advance提前。根据前文“we just did it out of the kindness of our hearts”可知，男孩们不期望任何回报。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，男孩们说他们现在已经和他们帮助过的老人建立了友谊。A. agreement协议；B. friendship友谊；C. idea想法；D. habit习惯。根据后文“the boys have been visiting the senior at his apartment regularly — and they plan to visit much more in the future”可知，男孩们定期探望老人，说明彼此建立了友谊。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他们第一次见面后的几周里，男孩们定期去老人的公寓探望他——而且他们计划将来多去探望。A. visiting探望，拜访；B. saving拯救；C. serving服务；D. pleasing取悦。根据后文“at his apartment regularly”和“plan to visit much more”可知，此处指定期去探望老人。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 B. P. Koirala Memorial Cancer Hospital is located in Chitwan, Nepal’s southern Terai region. Every day, patients from Nepal ____32____ neighboring South Asian countries line up, seeking treatment at this hospital. ____33____ (establish) in late 1998 with the assistance of the Chinese government, this hospital is a symbol of hope and recovery in the region. Since 1999, waves of medical teams from China’s Hebei Province ____34____ (travel) to Chitwan district, forming an unbroken chain of support that has spanned over two decades. Through daily ____35____ (round), case discussions, and hands-on training, Chinese and Nepali doctors have forged a strong bond of trust and cooperation. In July 2024, the 16th medical team from China ____36____ (arrive) in Nepal. Made up ____37____ 17 members, the team includes 5 PhDs and 14 senior and associate chief physicians. Despite the long ____38____ (distant) between China and Nepal, these medical professionals remain committed to (致力于) advancing ____39____ (effect) international cooperation. Beyond Chitwan, the 16th team expanded their mission by establishing ____40____ international traditional Chinese medicine rehabilitation (康复) and treatment center in Kathmandu at the end of 2024, ____41____ is the first of its kind in Nepal. 【答案】32. and 33. Established 34. have traveled 35. rounds 36. arrived 37. of 38. distance 39. effective 40. an 41. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了B. P. Koirala纪念癌症医院的相关情况。 【32题详解】 考查连词。句意：每天，来自尼泊尔和邻近的南亚国家的病人在这里排队，寻求治疗。“Nepal”和“neighboring South Asian countries”是并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【33题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这家医院在中国政府的援助下于1998年末建立，是该地区希望和康复的象征。“(establish) in late 1998 with the assistance of the Chinese government”作状语，establish(建立)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语“this hospital”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Established。 【34题详解】 考查时态。句意：自1999年以来，来自中国河北省的一批又一批医疗队前往奇特旺地区，形成了持续二十多年的不间断支持链。travel(走动)是句中谓语动词，与主语“waves of medical teams”之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“Since 1999”可知，描述过去持续到现在的行为，应用现在完成时态，又因主语是复数名词，所以谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填have traveled。 【35题详解】 考查名词。句意：通过日常查房、病例讨论和实际操作培训，中尼医生建立了牢固的信任和合作纽带。名词round在句中作介词“Through”的宾语，意为“巡访，查房”，是可数名词，日常查房不止一次，用复数形式。故填rounds。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：2024年7月，中国第16支医疗队抵达尼泊尔。arrive(到达)是句中谓语动词，根据时间状语“In July 2024”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填arrived。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：该队由17名成员组成，其中包括5名博士和14名高级和副主任医师。be made up of是固定短语，意为“由……组成”。故填of。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：尽管中尼两国相距甚远，但这些医疗专业人员仍致力于推进有效的国际合作。提示词在句中作介词“Despite”的宾语，用名词distance，意为“距离”，不可数名词。故填distance。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：尽管中尼两国相距甚远，但这些医疗专业人员仍致力于推进有效的国际合作。提示词修饰名词词组“international cooperation”，用形容词effective作定语，意为“有效的”。故填effective。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：除了奇特旺，第16支医疗队还在2024年底在加德满都建立了一个国际传统中医康复治疗中心，这是尼泊尔首个此类中心。“international traditional Chinese medicine rehabilitation (康复) and treatment center”作宾语，表示“一个中心”，泛指，且international发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词用an修饰。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：除了奇特旺，第16支医疗队还在2024年底在加德满都建立了一个国际传统中医康复治疗中心，这是尼泊尔首个此类中心。“_____ is the first of its kind in Nepal”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“an international traditional Chinese medicine rehabilitation (康复) and treatment center”，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母或汉语意思填入适当形式的单词。 42. What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and c________? (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】culture##ulture##customs##ustoms 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：体验中国传统和文化/习俗的最佳方式是什么？与traditions并列作宾语，根据首字母提示c可知，用名词culture，不可数名词；也可填名词custom“风俗；习俗”，表复数概念，用名词复数形式，故填culture/customs。 43. She realized that one of the greatest _____________ (好处) of the internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】benefits 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她意识到互联网最大的好处之一是它能够消除人们之间通常存在的距离。根据汉语提示“好处”可知，用名词benefit，作宾语，结合“one of the greatest...”可知，用复数形式。故填benefits。 44. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of ________ (满足). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】satisfaction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：此外，音乐给了我希望和满足感。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用不可数名词satisfaction，作介词of的宾语。故填satisfaction。 45. Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one p______. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】performance##erformance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：受到启发，他让粉丝们制作视频，然后他把这些视频拼接成一场表演。根据句意以及首字母可知，空处应为名词performance，作宾语，由空前one可知，应用名词单数形式。故填performance。 46. We can get the most ____________ (更新的) information from large databases. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】updated 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们可以从大型数据库中获得最新的信息。“更新的”应用形容词updated，和the most构成最高级，作修饰information的定语。故填updated。 47. A virtual choir ___________ (使……能够) them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】enables 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：虚拟合唱团使他们能够将自己的声音与其他人的声音融合在一起，成为全球社区的一部分。表示“使……能够”，用动词enable，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时态，主语是a virtual choir，谓语动词需用enable的第三人称单数形式enables。故填enables。 48. Imagine having the o______ to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】opportunity##pportunity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：想象一下，当你独自在家的时候，有机会和数百人一起唱歌。根据句意和首字母可知，空处应用表示“机会”的名词单数形式opportunity，作宾语。故填opportunity。 49. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be________ (包围) by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】surrounded 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：在英国，几乎每到一个地方，你都能看到四个不同群体的证据，他们在历史上不同的时期接管了英国。“包围”英文表达为“surround”，根据句意可知，主语you与surround是被动关系，因此需使用被动语态。故填surrounded。 50. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has a _________to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】access##ccess 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她认为，弥合数字鸿沟，确保每个人都能上网并知道如何使用新技术是非常重要的。根据句意以及首字母提示可知，此处为名词access“获得的机会，访问”，构成短语have access to“可以访问”，满足句意要求。故填access。 51. Some of their great______________(成就) included building towns and roads. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】achievements 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的一些伟大成就包括建造城镇和道路。根据汉语提示“成就”可知，应填名词achievement作主语，结合“some of”可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填achievements。 第四部分：书面表达 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 52. 假设你是李华，是美国一所国际学校的学生。下周学校将举办一场主题为“What is the most popular/the most important festival in your country?”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下要求写一份演讲稿: 1. 节日简介；2. 风俗习惯；3. 你的希望。 注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Boys and Girls, Good morning! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Boys and girls, good morning! It’s a great honor to speak here today. The most important festival in my country is the Spring Festival, which marks the beginning of a new year according to the lunar calendar. During this time, families reunite, no matter how far they are. We clean our houses to sweep away bad luck, decorate with red couplets, and enjoy traditional foods like dumplings. Fireworks light up the sky on New Year’s Eve, creating a joyful and lively atmosphere. The Spring Festival represents hope, unity, and renewal. I wish more people around the world could experience its warmth and cultural richness. Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于演讲稿，要求考生以李华的身份参加学校英语演讲比赛，介绍一个中国最重要的节日，需涵盖节日简介、风俗习惯及个人希望。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 标志着：mark → symbolize 团聚：reunite → get together 扫除：sweep away → drive away 象征着：represent → stand for 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Fireworks light up the sky on New Year’s Eve, creating a joyful and lively atmosphere. 拓展句：Fireworks light up the sky on New Year’s Eve, which creates a joyful and lively atmosphere. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The most important festival in my country is the Spring Festival, which marks the beginning of a new year according to the lunar calendar.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Fireworks light up the sky on New Year’s Eve, creating a joyful and lively atmosphere.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 第二节 (满分25分) 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Milo was a third-grade student. One morning, with the school bell due to ring in just minutes, he was running desperately through the grocery store parking lot. His teacher Mrs. Grant had warned him the day before that if he was late one more time, she would call his parents. Halfway across the lot, Milo froze. Sun beat down on a silver car. Inside the car, a little boy was tied in a seat. His small hands waved weakly. His face was red, and his cheeks had lines of tears. The window was closed tight. Sweat shone on the boy’s head. Milo was terrified, but when he looked around, there was no one else. Milo’s stomach turned. Heat could kill faster than anyone imagined. He dropped his backpack, ran to the car, and desperately pulled at every handle — all locked. He hit the window again and again in panic, but the parking lot was still empty. No one came. Milo looked around wildly, and then he remembered the security guard’s booth (小隔间) near the store entrance. Without another thought, Milo took off running, shouting as he went, He burst into the small booth, breathless, and poured out his story to the surprised guard. Within minutes, the guard was on the radio, and a store manager came rushing out with a special tool to unlock the door of the car. As the door opened, a blast of hot air escaped. The boy’s cries, now loud and clear, filled the quiet lot. Milo watched, his own fear fading, as the manager gently lifted the sweating boy and held him close. A few minutes later, a young woman came hurrying out of the store, her arms full of bags. Her face went pale when she saw the crowd around her car. She dropped the bags and ran forward, tears springing to her eyes as the manager placed her son safely in her arms. She had only run in for medicine quickly, she explained, her voice trembling with regret. She never meant to be more than a minute. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Milo rushed to his classroom, he was fifteen minutes late. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At break, the young mother came to the classroom together with Mrs. Grant. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： When Milo rushed to his classroom, he was fifteen minutes late. Mrs. Grant was very angry and stared at Milo. Her face was serious. She reminded him of her warning about not being late again. She said this time, she had to follow the rule. She told Milo that he must bring one of his parents to school the next day to meet with her. She wrote a note for him to take home and give to his parents. Milo took the note, feeling very worried about what his parents would say. At break, the young mother came to the classroom together with Mrs. Grant. She was holding her son, who was now safe and calm. The mother explained to the whole class what Milo had done to save her son from the hot car this morning. She called Milo a little hero and gave him a big hug. Mrs. Grant walked to Milo’s desk and took back the note. She told Milo he didn’t need to bring his parents anymore because he had done something very brave and right. The whole class clapped for Milo. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了Milo在上学途中发现一个小男孩被困在高温的车内，他迅速行动，找来保安和经理救出男孩，之后Milo因救人迟到，面临老师警告，而男孩母亲得知后前来感谢的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当Milo冲进教室时，他已经迟到了十五分钟”可知，第一段可描写老师的批评、要通知家长的决定以及Milo委屈又无奈的心情。 ②由第二段首句内容“课间，那位年轻的妈妈和Grant老师一起来到了教室”可知，第二段可描写孩子母亲说明真相、老师与同学们赞扬Milo，Milo从被批评变为被表扬。 2.续写线索：救人迟到——被老师批评——面临通知家长—— 内心委屈——母亲到场说明真相——老师道歉表扬——成为班级小英雄 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①盯着看：stared at /gaze at /look fixedly at ②提醒：remind/warn/tell in advance ③拥抱：give sb. a hug /embrace sb./hold sb. in arms 情绪类 ①生气的：angry/furious/get mad ②担忧的：worried/anxious/concerned 【点睛】【高分句型1】She told Milo that he must bring one of his parents to school the next day to meet with her.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Milo took the note, feeling very worried about what his parents would say.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025至2026学年高一下学期阶段性学情调研 英 语 (试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What are the speakers preparing for? A. A graduation party. B. A retirement party. C. A birthday party. 2. What does the woman think of boxing? A. Relaxing. B. Violent. C. Challenging. 3. Why does the man like his new house? A. It is bigger than the old one. B. It is very close to his school. C. It is near his friends’ houses. 4. What does the man want to do? A. Cancel an account. B. Get a new credit card. C. Change his mailing address. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A newspaper. B. A poem. C. A writer. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. When did Tree Hero probably start to plant trees? A. At the age of 20. B. At the age of 63. C. At the age of 83. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Read a report. B. Buy a magazine. C. Go to the library. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man doing? A. Asking for help. B. Making an invitation. C. Giving an explanation. 9. What is the TV program about? A. English idioms. B. English grammar. C. English words. 10. What is the man going to do tonight? A. Watch TV. B. Go to the movies. C. Have dinner with Jenny. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. Which train will the man take? A. The 10: 50 one. B. The 11: 20 one. C. The 11: 50 one. 12. What kind of ticket did the man book at first? A. A first-class ticket. B. A second-class ticket. C. A business ticket. 13. How will the man pay? A. By credit card. B. By check. C. By cash. 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter. 15. What festival did Jane celebrate with her friend yesterday? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival. 16. Where does the man live? A. In Guangzhou. B. In Hong Kong. C. In Toronto. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17. Why is the speaker making the speech? A. He is retiring. B. He will get married. C. He’s just received an award. 18. Who organized the party? A. David. B. Craig. C. Anne. 19. What might the speaker be? A. A lawyer. B. A translator. C. A professor. 20. Where does the speaker plan to go this summer? A. China. B. France. C. Spain. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (共11小题；每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A ELEVATE Hiring: Finance Intern ELEVATE is seeking an inspired Finance Intern (实习生) to join our growing team. This position offers the opportunity to gain valuable experience. As a Finance Intern, you will be responsible for supporting our finance department in various projects and day-to-day operations. About us ELEVATE is a leading provider of new financial solutions in the Singapore market. Our goal is to equip our customers with the tools and ideas they need to achieve their financial goals. With a team of hardworking professionals and a commitment to excellence, we are ready for continued growth and success. What you’ll be doing ※Provide office support as needed ※Support the preparation of financial documents ※Assist with financial analysis, reporting, and budgeting tasks ※Help with the implementation (实施) of financial policies and procedures What we’re looking for ※Currently majoring in Finance, Accounting, or a related field ※Strong analytical and problem-solving skills ※Good at using financial software and Microsoft Office ※Excellent attention to detail and organisational skills ※Ability to work independently and as part of a group ※Willingness to learn and take on new challenges What we offer As a Finance Intern, you will have the opportunity to gain hands-on experience in a busy and lively environment. We offer competitive pay, opportunities for career advancement, and a cooperative, inclusive company culture. 1. What do we know about ELEVATE? A. It serves global customers. B. It offers useful financial tools. C. It has rich experience. D. It provides ideas to improve financial skills. 2. What might be a duty of finance interns? A. Writing relevant reports. B. Organizing financial data. C. Handling simple accounts. D. Making financial policies. 3. What does the intern position require? A. A degree in finance. B. Programming skills. C. Risk prevention ability. D. A sense of cooperation. B I’m Kate. Like many people in the UK, I grew up with a very narrow understanding of health. If I felt anxious or tired, I just kept going. If I had a headache, I took painkillers. There was very little thought given to why symptoms appeared or how to live in a way that might prevent them from happening. It wasn’t until my early thirties, while working in a high-stress advertising job, that everything caught up with me. I was completely burnt out. One of the most alarming symptoms I was experiencing at the time was unusual heartbeats — loud uneven throbs (跳动) that shook my chest every few minutes. I went to the hospital and was told doctors could do nothing, except to keep an eye on it in case it caused problems later in life. There was no mention of emotional tension. No questions about how I was dealing with stress. That was the moment I turned to acupuncture (针灸). I didn’t know much about it, but something about it felt right. And that first treatment marked the beginning of a deep and lasting change. Through acupuncture treatments, I found a kind of calm I hadn’t experienced in years. My mind cleared, my body felt stronger, and those frightening heartbeats became less and less noticeable. I had discovered a whole new way of seeing health and life. That experience sparked my interest. I began reading everything I could about acupuncture: not just the practical benefits, but the basic philosophy. I discovered that Chinese medicine is more of a way of understanding ourselves and the world. It teaches that our health isn’t something to hand over to someone else to fix. It’s something to respect and tend to every day, through our food, our emotional lives, our ability to respond to stress, and our relationship with nature and the seasons. 4. How did Kate treat health issues early on? A. Ignoring the root causes. B. Taking painkillers regularly. C. Stopping work when feeling tired. D. Keeping a healthy lifestyle. 5. What made Kate turn to acupuncture? A. Her heartbeats becoming more frequent. B. Doctors’ advice to keep an eye on it. C. Her high-stress advertising job. D. Doctors’ failure to address her stress. 6. What happened to Kate after her first acupuncture? A. She lost trust in doctors. B. She loved reading acupuncture books. C. She experienced inner peace. D. Her heartbeats returned to normal. 7. What does Kate think of Chinese medicine? A. It tries to reveal mental factors. B. It offers a new way to understand life. C. It works better than Western medicine. D. It requires daily food control. C It is generally believed that coffee relates to increased watchfulness and faster heart rates, so people with atrial fibrillation (AF) — the most common irregular (不规则的) heartbeat condition — are often told to avoid it. However, a new study suggests that advice may need a rethink. Researchers followed 200 people in the US, Canada, and Australia who were about to go through an operation for AF. All were present or former coffee drinkers. Half agreed to avoid coffee for six months; the other half agreed to drink at least one cup per day. Across the six months, the researchers tracked AF recurrences (复发) lasting over 30 seconds. In the coffee-drinker group, 47 percent had suffered from AF, compared with 64 percent of those who didn’t. “The results astounded us,” says Christopher Wong, a professor from the University of Adelaide in Australia. “Unlike traditional wisdom, we found the coffee drinkers experienced an obvious reduction in AF compared to those who avoided coffee and caffeine (咖啡因).” Lots of explanations for the finding are possible. We know coffee can improve exercise performance, which could protect against AF. It also contains something acting to help reduce high blood pressure, a risk factor for AF. While it doesn’t show the direct cause and effect, the study adds some valuable evidence to the connection between coffee and heart conditions. “It makes sense for health care professionals to let their AF patients consider experimenting with caffeinated drinks that they may enjoy, such as caffeinated tea and coffee,” says Marcus, a medical researcher from the University of California, San Francisco. This is the first attempt to look at the connection between caffeinated drinks and the happening of AF. The researchers now want to look at the effects on those who weren’t coffee drinkers to begin with, and how other caffeine drinks might have an influence. 8. How did the researchers make the finding? A. By explaining reasons. B. By undertaking comparisons. C. By making interviews. D. By reviewing former studies. 9. What does the underlined word “astounded” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Shocked. B. Troubled. C. Discouraged. D. Uplifted. 10. What does Marcus think of recommending caffeinated drinks to AF patients? A. Impractical. B. Uncertain. C. Influential. D. Reasonable. 11. What may the researchers do in the future? A. Change measuring tools. B. Apply the latest findings. C. Broaden research subjects. D. Collect indirect evidences. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When traveling in foreign nations, you have to know their way of life._____12_____Otherwise, you may get yourself on the wrong side. The following are the things you need to know when organizing sightseeing in a foreign nation. Know as much as possible about your destination before travelling. What one country values might not be accepted in a different country. Get to know the religion, language, culture and things that appear obvious. ___13___ Travel in the low season. There are times when people do sightseeing in large numbers. During such times, you need to pay lots of money for your flight.___14___You may also find hotels with food and accommodation are half the regular prices. ___15___You will get treated in the way you interact with the people that you meet. Share information with the people you meet, and you may get a nice experience in return. They may teach you their language, customs, lifestyles and so on. Besides, you may learn how they call certain foods. Enjoy without reservation. Don’t think of the next time.___16___Things change pretty fast, and you may have only one chance. Take part in the activities the locals engage in and make your trip a memorable one. A. Be nice to people. B. Enjoy the present moment. C. Write down your spending when travelling. D. It requires you to see things from a different angle. E. If there are not many travelers, you can save on tickets. F. Traveling there, you can communicate better with local people. G. It refers to appreciating beautiful natural scenery in the country. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Five teenage boys from Caldwell, Idaho had been in the car on their way to the gym to play some basketball when they saw an elderly man fall to the ground. Isaac Hernandez, who had been behind the wheel at the time, says that when he saw the man ____17____ the sidewalk, he immediately pulled over so he and his friends could go and check on the senior. Upon ____18____ him back to his feet and asking if he was okay, the teens insisted (坚持) on helping him back to his ____19____. After they had successfully escorted (护送) him inside, the young men ____20____ his wounds with some napkins and alcohol. Though the teens did not know it at the time, their good deed had been captured (拍摄) on camera by Erika Tovar. She had also been ____21____ past the elderly man when she saw him fall in the rearview (后视) mirror. After she had turned her ____22____ around to check on him, however, she saw that the boys were already rushing to his side — so she took some ____23____ and posted them on Facebook, ____24____ the boys for their kindness. Since the photos have been ____25____ hundreds of times, local Caldwell businesses have showered the boys with presents as a thank-you for their ____26____. But the boys say they were simply trying to do the ____27____ thing. “We didn’t do it for the ____28____ , we just did it out of the kindness of our hearts,” Hernandez told KTVB. “I think it makes us all feel good because we are out here helping other people... and we don’t expect anything ____29____.” However, the boys say that they have now developed a(n) ____30____ with the man they helped. In the weeks following their first meeting, the boys have been ____31____ the senior at his apartment regularly — and they plan to visit much more in the future. 17. A. left B. hit C. reached D. touched 18. A. leading B. watching C. helping D. letting 19. A. house B. wheelchair C. hospital D. position 20. A. checked B. touched C. covered D. cleaned 21. A. driving B. walking C. riding D. looking 22. A. body B. camera C. car D. mirror 23. A. rest B. advice C. actions D. photos 24. A. reporting B. rewarding C. encouraging D. praising 25. A. shared B. printed C. discovered D. advertised 26. A. decision B. wisdom C. kindness D. courage 27. A. common B. right C. great D. special 28. A. attention B. man C. duty D. interest 29. A. in particular B. in exchange C. in return D. in advance 30. A. agreement B. friendship C. idea D. habit 31. A. visiting B. saving C. serving D. pleasing 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 B. P. Koirala Memorial Cancer Hospital is located in Chitwan, Nepal’s southern Terai region. Every day, patients from Nepal ____32____ neighboring South Asian countries line up, seeking treatment at this hospital. ____33____ (establish) in late 1998 with the assistance of the Chinese government, this hospital is a symbol of hope and recovery in the region. Since 1999, waves of medical teams from China’s Hebei Province ____34____ (travel) to Chitwan district, forming an unbroken chain of support that has spanned over two decades. Through daily ____35____ (round), case discussions, and hands-on training, Chinese and Nepali doctors have forged a strong bond of trust and cooperation. In July 2024, the 16th medical team from China ____36____ (arrive) in Nepal. Made up ____37____ 17 members, the team includes 5 PhDs and 14 senior and associate chief physicians. Despite the long ____38____ (distant) between China and Nepal, these medical professionals remain committed to (致力于) advancing ____39____ (effect) international cooperation. Beyond Chitwan, the 16th team expanded their mission by establishing ____40____ international traditional Chinese medicine rehabilitation (康复) and treatment center in Kathmandu at the end of 2024, ____41____ is the first of its kind in Nepal. 第三节 单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据首字母或汉语意思填入适当形式的单词。 42. What are the best ways to experience Chinese traditions and c________? (根据首字母单词拼写) 43. She realized that one of the greatest _____________ (好处) of the internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of ________ (满足). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. Inspired, he asked his fans to make videos, which he then joined together into one p______. (根据首字母单词拼写) 46. We can get the most ____________ (更新的) information from large databases. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. A virtual choir ___________ (使……能够) them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Imagine having the o______ to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. (根据首字母单词拼写) 49. Almost everywhere you go in the UK, you will be________ (包围) by evidence of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 50. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has a _________to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. (根据首字母单词拼写) 51. Some of their great______________(成就) included building towns and roads. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四部分：书面表达 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 52. 假设你是李华，是美国一所国际学校的学生。下周学校将举办一场主题为“What is the most popular/the most important festival in your country?”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下要求写一份演讲稿: 1. 节日简介；2. 风俗习惯；3. 你的希望。 注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Boys and Girls, Good morning! ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Milo was a third-grade student. One morning, with the school bell due to ring in just minutes, he was running desperately through the grocery store parking lot. His teacher Mrs. Grant had warned him the day before that if he was late one more time, she would call his parents. Halfway across the lot, Milo froze. Sun beat down on a silver car. Inside the car, a little boy was tied in a seat. His small hands waved weakly. His face was red, and his cheeks had lines of tears. The window was closed tight. Sweat shone on the boy’s head. Milo was terrified, but when he looked around, there was no one else. Milo’s stomach turned. Heat could kill faster than anyone imagined. He dropped his backpack, ran to the car, and desperately pulled at every handle — all locked. He hit the window again and again in panic, but the parking lot was still empty. No one came. Milo looked around wildly, and then he remembered the security guard’s booth (小隔间) near the store entrance. Without another thought, Milo took off running, shouting as he went, He burst into the small booth, breathless, and poured out his story to the surprised guard. Within minutes, the guard was on the radio, and a store manager came rushing out with a special tool to unlock the door of the car. As the door opened, a blast of hot air escaped. The boy’s cries, now loud and clear, filled the quiet lot. Milo watched, his own fear fading, as the manager gently lifted the sweating boy and held him close. A few minutes later, a young woman came hurrying out of the store, her arms full of bags. Her face went pale when she saw the crowd around her car. She dropped the bags and ran forward, tears springing to her eyes as the manager placed her son safely in her arms. She had only run in for medicine quickly, she explained, her voice trembling with regret. She never meant to be more than a minute. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 When Milo rushed to his classroom, he was fifteen minutes late. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At break, the young mother came to the classroom together with Mrs. Grant. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $