Unit 4 Helping out 知识点梳理与复习-【全程复习大考卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（外研版·新教材）

Unit4知识点梳理与复习 Part I 单词默写 29.温暖n 1.原谅u. →(ad山.温暖的) 2.紫色的ad. 30.手段；方法；工具n. 3.彩色蜡笔n. 31.运气好的，幸运的ad. 4.阳光n. PartⅡ重点短语及句子 5.病毒n. ★重点短语 6.买得起u. 1.劳驾（用于礼貌地引起他人注意，尤其是发问 7.失望，扫兴，沮丧n. 时) 8.X光检查n. 2.扔掉 9.治疗，诊治；疗法n. 3.与生俱来；天生具有 →(u.待客，款待，招待) 4.渡过（难关），熬过（困难时期） 10.衣袋，口袋n. 5.计划做某事 11.病，疾病；患病状态n. 6.零花钱 救 →(ad.生病的；不良的) 7.因为某人/某物 12.轮椅n. 8.做家务 13.公开的ad 9.放弃 14.提到，说起，谈到u. 10.在…的帮助下 15.坦率地（直截了当地）ad. 11.举办活动 16.解决方法n. 12.筹钱 →(u解决) 13.公开，公之于众 17.瓶子n. 18.考试n. 14.到目前为止，迄今为止 19.对话n. 15.充满 20.流行性感冒，流感n. 16.一瓶 21.无家可归的ad: 17.给与某人帮助 22.捐赠，捐献u. 18.与…分享 23.好意，亲善，友善n. 19.种类 24.士兵，军人n 20.处于危险中 25.消防队员n. 21.呼救 粽 26.和…对抗prep. 22.有一节音乐课 27.大学毕业u. 23.把某物（尤指建筑物）夷为废墟 28.大学；学院n 24.向（某人）提供帮助或支持 25.日以继夜；一直，不停地 6.在等待做X光和治疗的时间很无聊。 26.与时间赛跑 27.努力工作 28.某人下定决心 7.我一定能做点什么。 29.大学毕业 30.立刻 31.报名 8.这也许听起来不太可能，但是Leah并没有放弃。 32.绝不，一点儿都不 33.许多 34.一开始 9.等候室里现在满是更快乐的孩子和更鲜艳的 35.一段如此美妙的经历 图画了！ 36.善意的循环 37.因果关系 38.在周末 10.你需要将某些符号与作者的情感联系起来。 39.执行，实施 ★重点句子 1.你是否曾经成为他人乌云里的彩虹，或者谁又 11.突然，地面剧烈震动起来，我被甩到了地上。 为你拨云见日？ 12.随后，一双有力的手向我伸来一我得救了。 2.打扰一下，我可以要一支紫色的蜡笔吗？ 13.我仍然记得12年前那些帮助所带来的温暖。 3.因为蜡笔可能携带病毒，从而传播疾病。 4.医院实在难以承担为每个孩子都提供全新蜡 14.到我伸出援手的时候了。 笔的开支。 15.爱会引发爱，从而形成一个充满善意与友爱 5.“她大部分时间都在巨大的痛苦中，”她妈 的循环圈。 妈说。 ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 ·25· PartⅢ重点词汇及句型过关检测 新情境本周六，阳光社区组织了一场“公共健康日”活动，旨在提高居民的健康意识，并为有需 人提供帮助。许多志愿者都参与了此次活动。 一、组织者李医生正在向大家介绍活动安排。根据音标或汉语提示填写单词。 1.We need to raise awareness about how to prevent the flu /valeras/. 2.Please bring a (紫色的)crayon to mark the public area on the map. 3.The /SAnfain/is strong,so we need tents. 4.We must fight /egenst/any spread of illness. 5.This event shows the （善意)of our community.. 6.We have a (解决方案)for waste:use these (瓶子) 7.The /darolDg/between doctors and residents is very important. 8.We can't /ofo:d/to ignore public health. 9.My brother is a /kplId3/student and he will volunteer too. 10.Please don't (the patient's name directly to protect privacy. 二、志愿者小王在检查最后的准备工作，他注意到很多细节。根据括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1.The (5 years old)child is here with his mother for a check-up 2.It is (luck)that we have so many volunteers. 3.We should show more （warm)to the (home)people. 4.The (fireman)will demonstrate fire safety direct)to the kids. 5.To our (disappoint),Mr Li didn't come here because of the (ill) 6.The treat)for common colds will be explained at the booth. 7.As a (graduation)from medical school,Dr.Zhang is very professional. 8.There is no excuse)for being late to your volunteer shift 三、记者正在播报活动场面。请根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。 1.一位士兵正在演示如何正确洗手。 A is demonstrating how to wash hands correctly. 2.医生们正在免费为公众进行X光检查。 The doctors are offering free examinations to the 3.我们不能忽视这种疾病的治疗方法。 We cannot ignore the for this 4.他直接从瓶子里喝水。 He drank water from the 5.这个消息让每个人都很失望。 The news brought to everyone. 6.对抗流感是本次活动的主要目标之一。 Fighting the is one of the main goals of the activity. ·26· 。全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 7.原创题善意的举动能给人们带来温暖。 要的 Acts of can bring to people. 8.我口袋里有一支蜡笔，可以给孩子们画画。 I have a in my to draw for the children. 9.这位消防员从大火中救出了好几个人。 The has rescued several people from the fire. 10.大学毕业后，他想成为一名医生。 After he from he wants to be a doctor. 四、活动圆满结束，组织者正在做总结。请选择合适的短语完成他的发言。 raise money so far fill with give sb a hand share with call for help reach out to race against time make up one's mind such an amazing experience 1. we have made a great success. 2.Today we have 3.We managed to for medical supplies. 4.Seeing the community kindness and warmth was wonderful. 5.Everyone was ready to anyone in need 6.We learned how to properly in an emergency. 7.Our team had to to set up everything before the event started. 8.I to volunteer more often in the future. 9.The best part was to those who feel lonely 10.Thank you for making this event possible.Let's continue to our time and love others. 五、在社区健康日活动后，同学们讨论如何在日常生活中继续伸出援手。请用适当的情态动词填空，完 成建议。 can could may might must have to should ought to would 1.You always ask "Excuse me"before interrupting someone;it's basic politeness. 2. I give you a hand with those heavy boxes?You look like you're struggling. 3.To be a good volunteer,you be patient and willing to listen. 4.We raise more money if we hold another charity event next month. 5.When you see someone in danger,you call for help immediately. 6.When I was young,I use my pocket money to buy food for homeless cats. 7.According to the rules,all participants sign up before the activity begins. 8. you please share your story with us?It might inspire others. 9.To fight the virus effectively,everyone follow the doctor's advice. 10.Although it's hard,we give up helping others.Our small actions make a big difference.感觉更差。 you feel stressed.They can give you support.Moreover, 34.B【解析】篇章结构题。根据文章结构：第1段总 remember to take care of your health by getting enough 述中学生面临问题，家长和教师需提供帮助；第2~ sleep and eating well. 4段分别介绍学业压力、人际交往、家长攀比这三类 I hope my suggestions will help you feel better soon! 问题及对应建议；第5段总结中学生需家长和教师 Yours, 的支持。选项B的“总-分-总”结构（①总起；②③ Li Hua ④分述问题；⑤总结)符合文章结构。 期中能力提优测试 35.C【解析】最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文 -、1-5 BAABB6-10 AAAAB 介绍中学生的问题及对应的帮助方法，所以选项C “中学：问题与成长”能概括文章核心。 11-15 CBCAA 16-20 BBCAB 36-40 ABBDC 41-45 DABDC 46-50 CEADB 二、【文章大意】本文讲述了作者从小梦想成为医生，通过 51.skills 52.requires 53.communication 54.friendly 祖父住院的经历更坚定了这一理想，并计划通过努力 55.an 56.is tested 57.that 58.is needed 学习去实现它。 59.are given 60.training 21.A【解析】句意：当我在小学时，我的梦想是成为 五、A.61.500./Five hundred(kids). 一名医生。dream梦想；lesson课程；example例子； action行动。根据后文“to become a doctor'”可知，是 62.They were watching TV,listening to music or using “梦想”。 other electronic products. 22.A【解析】句意：事实上，作为一个小男孩，我并不 63.It/"Junk sleep"means you don't get enough sleep and 清楚这份工作。in fact事实上；In the end最后；As the quality of the sleep is low,too. a result结果；For example例如。根据上下文，此处 64.Yes,it is./Yes. 表示实际情况和反差，用In fact。. 65.I think teenagers should set a specific time to use 23.C【解析】句意：在我长大后，我了解到当医生不 electronic products,avoid using them before sleep,and 容易。dressed up打扮；got up起床；grew up长大； take an active part in other activities like reading or took up开始。根据时间顺序，“长大后”更了解医 sports..(答案合理即可) 生职业。 B.66.No,they don't. 24.A【解析】句意：医生在拯救生命中扮演重要角 67.To avoid argument./To stay in agreement with others. 色。saving拯救；solving解决；sharing分享；giving 68.Things don't have to be the same,and people can keep 给予。play a part in doing为固定搭配，且医生是 their differences in a peaceful atmosphere. “拯救”生命。 69.Yes,I do.Because equal communication,learning from 25.B【解析】句意：当我们到达那里时，我看到他似 each other and making progress together can help us 乎很痛苦。touched触摸；got得到；moved移动； contribute to the whole world.(答案合理即可) found发现。get there为固定搭配，表示“到达那 70.普通人很容易达成一致，但他们并非真正地协同 里” 合作。 26.D【解析】句意：然后我问母亲原因。result结果； 六、One possible version: skill技能；opinion观，点；reason原因。前文看到祖 Dear Lin Hai, 父痛苦，所以此处是问“原因”。 I'm sorry to hear that you are unhappy these days.You say 27.D【解析】句意：医生正努力帮助他恢复健康。 that you have too much homework and hardly have any confident自信的；beautiful美丽的；funny有趣的； time to relax,and you often feel stressed and nervous.I healthy健康的。根据“in bad health”可知，医生帮 have some advice for you. 助他恢复“健康”。 Firstly,it's important to make a reasonable study plan and 28.D【解析】句意：我知道成为一名伟大的医生很困 find learning methods that suit you.This can help you 难。easy容易的；dangerous危险的；wonderful精彩 finish homework more efficiently.Secondly,you should 的；difficult困难的。根据后文“plan to improve learn to relax by doing things you enjoy.Thirdly,try to myself'”可知，作者意识到“困难”。 communicate with your parents,teachers,or friends when 29.C【解析】句意：我打算上大学接受高等教育。in ·58· ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 在…里；into进入；for为了；to到。固定搭配“go to college for higher education”意为“上大学接受高 等教育”。 30.C【解析】句意：如果成为医生，我想帮助那些需 要帮助的人。change改变；protect保护；help帮助； invite邀请。根据医生职责可知，是“帮助”他人。 三、31-35 CAADB36-40 ACBDA 41-45 DBDDA 46-50 TTFTF 四、51.wrote52.teams53.easier54.me 55.were drawing 56.were considered 57.to show 58.feeling 59.interesting 60.competition 五、A.61.10%. 62.Because it makes learning more exciting and it makes us feel like we are part of a team. 63.We can take turns being the teacher. 64.We need to listen carefully and try to understand what they're saying. 65.Yes,I do.Because it helps me remember what I have learned better.(答案合理即可) B.66.They like to compare themselves with their classmates. 67.We should compare who studies harder and makes more progress. 68.Comparing brings money problems to their family./It brings money problems to their family./Money problems. 69.Hard work and kindness. 70.No,I don't think it's good.Because comparing makes me feel unhappy when I can't afford expensive things. And it also hurts study,friendship and family.I prefer to focus on my own progress.(答案合理即可) 六、One possible version: I want to be a teacher My dream job is to be a teacher and I am going to work in a middle school. The reasons are as follows.For one thing,teacher is an excellent job and teachers teach us lots of useful things.For another,my teachers were patient and their warm words encouraged me when I was young.So I want to be a teacher like them. To make it happen,first,I'll work hard to get good grades.Second,I'll go to a teacher-training school to learn some skills.Last,I'll read books about how to communicate with others.As long as I try my best,my dream will come true one day. Unit4知识点梳理与复习 Part I单词默写 1.excuse 2.purple 3.crayon 4.sunshine 5.virus 6.afford 7.disappointment 8.X-ray 9.treatment;treat 10.pocket 11.illness:ill 12.wheelchair 13.public 14.mention 15.directly 16.solution;solve 17.bottle 18.exam 19.dialogue 20.flu 21.homeless 22.donate 23.goodwill 24.soldier 25.fireman 26.against 27.graduate 28.college 29.warmth;warm 30.means 31.lucky PartⅡ重点短语及句子 重点短语 1.excuse me 2.throw away 3.be born with 4.get through sth 5.plan to do sth 6.pocket money 7.because of sb/sth 8.do chores 9.give up (doing)sth 10.with the help of...11.hold activities 12.raise money 13.go public 14.so far 15.fill with...16.a bottle of 17.give sb a hand 18.share with...19.kinds of 20.in danger 21.call for help 22.have a music lesson 23.reduce sth to pieces 24.reach out to 25.day and night 26.race against time 27.hard work 28.make up one's mind 29.graduate from college 30.right away 31.sign up 32.by no means 33.a lot of 34.the beginning of 35.such an amazing experience 36.a circle of goodwill 37.cause-and-effect relationship 38.at the weekend 39.carry out 重点句子 1.Have you ever been the rainbow in another's cloud,or the other way around? 2.Excuse me,may I have a purple crayon,please? 3.Well,crayons may carry viruses and spread diseases. 4.It just couldn't afford new crayons for every child. 5."A lot of the time she's in great pain,"her mum said. 6.It can be boring to wait for X-rays and treatments. 7.There must be something for me to do. 8.It might sound impossible,but Leah didn't give up. 9.The waiting rooms are now filled with happier kids and brighter pictures! 10.You need to connect certain symbols with the writers' feelings. 11.Suddenly,the ground shook hard and I was thrown to the floor. 12.Then,a pair of strong hands reached out to me-I was saved. 13.I still remembered the warmth of those helping hands 12 years ago. 14.It was time for me to offer mine. 15.Love leads to love,and so creates a circle of goodwill and kindness PartⅢ重点词汇及句型过关检测 -,1.virus 2.purple 3.sunshine 4.against 5.goodwill 6.solution;bottles 7.dialogue 8.afford 9.college 10.mention 二、l.5-year-old2.lucky3.warmth;homeless 4.firemen;directly 5.disappointment;illness 6.treatment 7.graduate 8.excuse 1.soldier 2.X-ray;public 3.treatment;illness 4.directly;bottle 5.disappointment 6.against;flu 7.goodwill;warmth 8.crayon;pocket 9.fireman 10.graduates;college 1.So far 2.such an amazing experience 3.raise money 4.filled with 5.give;a hand 6.call for help 7.race against time 8.make up my mind 9.reach out to 10.share;with 五、1.should/,ought to2.Can/May/Could 3.should 4.can/could/might 5.should 6.would/could 7.must/have to 8.Would/Could 9.should 10.can't Unit4学业水平测试 -、1-5 BBBAA6-10 BABBA 11.money/funds 12.college 13.asked 14.raised enough money 15.sunshine 二、16-20 DBABC21-25 BAABD 三、A【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了江西桐木 村医生胡依文的故事。 26.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“One cold night,a young doctor named Hu Yiwen got a call.He quickly got out of bed'”可知，胡依文接到电话时正在 睡觉。 27.C【解析】代词指代题。根据前文“got a cal”以及 后文“His74-year-old mother was very sick”可知， “It”指代的是胡依文接到的那个求助电话。 28.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“he found that the old woman had trouble eating because of a stroke(中风)”可知，老人的问题是因中风导致进食 困难。 29.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“There wasn't much equipment（设备).Also,because he was young,some villagers didn't trust him.Sometimes,he had to travel a long way to visit old people at their homes..”可知，此处提到设备不多，部分村民不信任 他，需长途跋涉上门问诊，这些都是胡依文作为乡 村医生面临的困难，因此空白处应是总述“起初当 乡村医生并不容易”。 30.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“always ready to help”“kept his phone on all day and night” “took care of old people'”“saved many people's lives” 可知，胡依文乐于助人且工作勤奋。 B【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者去年夏天随在慈 善机构工作的父母在卢旺达一家医院帮忙一个月的经 历与感受。 31.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Iwas interested in studying medicine in the future,so I decided to help in a hospital there for a month.I wanted to see if being a doctor was right for me. 知，作者去卢旺达的医院工作是为了探索自己的职 业兴趣，看看当医生是否适合自己。 32.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Rwanda was very different from the UK.People there had difficult lives,but they were always kind and helped each other..They smiled a lot and shared food.”可知， 卢旺达的人们生活艰难，但却始终善良、互帮互助， 即善意超越了苦难。 33.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“In the hospital,my job was hard.I cleaned floors and changed beds every day..”以及“Their words made me want to be a doctor even more..”可知，作者在卢旺达医院的 工作很辛苦，但医生们的话让她备受鼓舞，更坚定 了做医生的想法。 34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“They told me,Our job is tiring.We work long hours and see sad things.But we love it because we can help our community.”可知，医生们热爱自己的工作是因为 这份工作能帮助社区。 35.A【解析】推理判断题。根据“That month changed my life...""Their words made me want to be a doctor even more.”以及“I want to spend my life helping people who really need it.”可知，作者在卢旺达帮助 他人的过程中，明确了自己未来的人生方向和职业 梦想，即“照亮别人的路，也能找到自己的路”。 四、36.illness37.should38.fireman39.means 40.raise 41.afford 42.warmth 43.goodwill 44.sunshine 45.disappointment 19.the solar system 20.in the past 五、46.No,Zeng Xiaoli rescued a cat named“Hope”. 21.be raised about 22.the Amazon Rainforest 47.She carried the cat to a vet,paid for its surgery,and 23.be curious about 24.all the way cared for it daily until it recovered. 25.flowering season 26.great passion 48.Zeng Xiaoli is kind and determined.For example,she 27.hard work 28.carry out sth 29.fall ill walks the streets in all weather to find animals in need 30.field work 31.lose sight 32.at the age of and spends hours teaching new pet owners how to care 33.carry on with sth 34.belong to 35.pass away for animals. 36.get to do sth 49.每个生命都很重要。 ★重点句子 50.I would organize a community adoption event to help 1.It is running around,looking for its next meal. stray animals find homes.(答案合理即可) 2.This species no longer grows in this area. 六、One possible version: 3.But the find proves that it did 35 million years ago. Helping others,growing myself 4.They can tell us whether dinosaurs had feathers,but that's Last summer,I had a chance to volunteer at a local not all. community centre.The purpose of the activity was to help 5.In the future,amber may also help us discover if other the elderly in the community.We helped them with their species have changed over time. daily chores,such as cleaning and cooking.We also spent 6.Scientists used to believe that ants came from the northern time talking with them,listening to their stories and half of the earth. sharing our own. 7.To carry out his research,he spent years in wild mountains Through this experience,I learned a lot about the and forests. importance of helping others and the joy it brings.I also 8.Once,he fell seriously ill while doing field work in Yunnan. realized that by helping others,I was also growing myself, 9.With a magnifier in hand,he carried on with his research gaining valuable life skills and a deeper understanding of for another 10 years. the world around me. 10.Although he received the First Class Award of the National Unit5知识点梳理与复习 Natural Science Award twice,he hardly mentioned it. Part I单词默写 11.Instead,they got to listen to Beethoven's Pastoral 1.dinosaur 2.feather 3.feather-covered 4.lizard Symphony. 5.amber 6.whether 7.northern:north 8.species PartⅢ重点词汇及句型过关检测 9.unknown;know 10.African;Africa 11.belief -1.board 2.belief 3.feather 4.wealth 5.method 12.fully;full 13.unlock;lock 14.newspaper 6.chemical 7.whale 15.writing;write;writer 16.style 17.method 18.text 1.unknown 2.endless 3.northern 4.alive 5.fully 19.alive;lively 20.argument;argue 21.board 22.model 6.African 7.writing 8.argument 23.planet 24.clear 25.upload 26.whale 27.boiling 1.carry on with 2.belong to 3.carry out;in 4.fell ill 28.chemical 29.endless 30.sight 31.anybody 5.passed away 6.gets to 7.at the age of 32.magnifier 33.wealth 34.hardly 35.belong 8.in fact 9.on earth 10.put effort into 36.granddaughter 四、l.wonder if2.that;has3.whether/if PartⅡ重点短语及句子 4.told us plants 5.whether ★重点短语 Unit5学业水平测试 1.unsolved secret 2.look for 3.look like -1-5 ABBCA 6-10 BBBCC 11-15 BACCA 4.thanks to 5.a piece of 6.no longer 二、【文章大意】文章讲述了记者李淑涵喜欢通过记录树木 7.in the future 8.over time 9.more than 生长来感受时间流逝，文中详细描述了她对糖胶树的 10.unknown species 11.used to (do) 观察及感受，还解释了她观察树木的原因，强调树木能 12.come from 13.put effort into... 让人们亲近大自然、感受美好，体现出大自然的奇妙与 14.unlock the secret of sth 15.writing style 价值。 16.outer space 17.be interested in 18.message board 16.C【解析】句意：充满生机的树木能够展现生命的 ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 ·59·