Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 知识点梳理与复习-【全程复习大考卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（外研版·新教材）

Unit2知识点梳理与复习 Part I 单词默写 23.(工作或生活中的)压力n. 1.下午（用于表示钟点的数字之后） 24.失望的，沮丧的ad. n. →(n.上午) 25.失败；未做到u. 2.保证，承诺，诺言&许诺，保证，答应 →(n.失败) n.&u. 26.使人心碎的ad. 咖 27.滑雪运动n. 3.（在)今晚ad. 4.打断(…的)讲话；中断(…的)行动；打扰 →(u.滑雪) 0 28.完全地，全部地，彻底地ad. 5.灯n. →(u.完成) 6.女士宽松短衫，女衬衫n. 29.在…上面prep. 7.苍白的ad. 30.清楚地，明白地ad. 8.系；绑；贴u →(ad.清楚的，明白的) 9.腕（关节）n. PartⅡ重点短语及句子 投 10.女警察n. ★重点短语 →(pl.) 1.守信，遵守诺言 11.年老的，渐老的（委婉用法）ad. 2.穿过，通过 12.情节n. 3.气喘吁吁 13.要点，重点；中心意思，主要含义；观点 4.许诺做某事 n. 5.晚归，在外面待到很晚 14.懒洋洋的，懒惰的ad. 6.往回走 15.长沙发n. 7.在返回的路上 蜜 16.学期n 8.路灯 17.花（时间）u. 9.被系在 →（过去式） 10.警察局 →（过去分词） 11.拿：取 18.谈话，交谈，会话n. 12.对…生气或不满 19.意见不和，分歧，争论n 13.给某人打电话 →[n.(意见的)一致，相合] 14.考虑到，想到 20.看法，态度n. 15.对…感到骄傲 菲 21.童年，儿童时代n. 16.观点 →(n.儿童) 17.拒绝接受 22.同龄人n. 18.拿走 19.与某人保持联系 7.我和她一起等着，直到她被一位女警察送回 20.中断，隔绝 了家。 21.做得很好 22.有时候 23.转移某人的注意力 8.对不起，我不该冲你发火。 24.放下 25.由…引起 9.我为你感到非常骄傲。 26.同辈压力 27.被排除在外 10.我担心你在手机上花了太多时间。 28.成长的烦恼 29.从痛苦到收获 11.那时候，我因为个子太矮没能入选篮球队而 30.竞争某个职位或角色 无比失望。 31.忍不住做某事 32.非常重要的事 33.使某人不再去想（担忧）某事 34.爱上，坠入情网 12.当时那些伤心欲绝的文字让我忍俊不禁。 35.发生变化，产生转变 36.回顾 37.以正确方式 13.起初，我只是为了转移注意力才游泳的。 38.突然发生在某人/某物身上 39.一个糟糕的时刻 ★重点句子 14.但很快，我彻底爱上了这项运动。 1.妈妈坐在客厅里，忧心忡忡。 2.时钟显示是晚上十点二十七分。 15.我的生活焕然一新。 3.说话算话！ 16.回顾过去，用全新的眼光看待我的痛苦和收 获，真是太好了。 4.你没有遵守诺言，所以下次你不能在外面待得 太晚了。 17.它可能在我们生命的任何阶段降临。 5.为什么你花了那么长时间才拿回手机？ 18.当一扇门关闭时，另一扇会打开。 6.一条黄色的手环系在她的手腕上。 ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 ·5· PartⅢ重点词汇及句型过关检测 新情境学校刚刚举办了一场精彩的校园艺术节，同学们在筹备和参与过程中经历了 一、第一幕：筹备风波。根据句意及中文提示写出单词。 1.The art festival preparation meeting lasted until 6:00 (下午). 2.As the director,I made a （承诺)to make this event perfect. 3.During the meeting,Tom always (打断)others rudely. 4.The main planner got sick,and the team felt lots of (压力). 5.We bought a beautiful standing()for the stage. 6.Mary's （女衬衫)got a hole during rehearsal(排练). 7.She looked (苍白的)after the accident.. 8.The microphone was （系在)to the stand. 9.My (手腕)hurt from carrying a heavy equipment. 10.We invited a (女警察)for safety education. 二、第二幕：团队挑战。用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 1.We faced great press)to finish on time. 2.Some (peer)thought our ideas were too ambitious 3.There was a (disagree)about the costume design. 4.I was complete)exhausted by the end of the day. 5.The (elder)music teacher gave us some valuable advice. 6.Don't be (laziness）一everyone must do their part! 7.We moved these old sofa)out of the rehearsal room. 8.This (term)art festival was the best ever. 9.We had a serious (conversation)about our problems. 10.Our team leader (clear)told each member's role for the practice. 三、第三幕：精彩瞬间。从方框内选择适当的短语，并用其正确形式完成句子。 be proud of take risks turn down fall upon keep promises take my mind fall in love with be attached to be disappointed at be cross with 1.I had to many fun activities to focus on rehearsals. 2.A special note each performer's costume. 3.The teacher us for missing practice. 4.In the end,she our perfect performance. 5.I my poor painting skills at first. 6.Good artists must and try new techniques. 7.Painting helped the stress of exams. 8.I calligraphy during the preparation. 9.We must to our teammates. 10.Good opportunities don't often us. ·6 。全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 四、第四幕：幕后花絮。用所给动词的一般过去时被动语态形式填空。 许多成长故事。 1.1 choose)as the lead dancer. 2.The scripts(脚本) (write)by students. 3.Beautiful posters design)for the event. 4.The old equipment replace)with new ones. 5.All participants(参与者) invite)to the final rehearsal. 6.1 (ask)to give a speech at the opening. 7.The costumes make)by our art teacher. 8.The first prize win)by Class 5. 五、第五幕：成长收获。阅读短文，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。 The art festival was 1. (final)over.Looking back,I realised(意识到)how much we had grown.The whole 2. (plot)of our preparation was like an exciting drama.At first,I was 3. (disappoint)by my 4. fail)to play the piano well.The 5. （press)was almost6. heartbreak).But my 7. peer)supported me.We had some 8. (disagree),but we learned to listen.9. (upon)reflection,every challenge made us stronger.Now it's 10. (clearly)that true success comes from teamwork and perseverance. 六、周未你参加了一个社区志愿者活动，晚上写下了这篇日记。 1.我们必须遵守对社区居民的承诺。 We must to the community residents. 2.当困难降临时，我们应该互相支持。 When difficulties we should support each other. 3.他不得不拒绝朋友的聚会邀请，因为他要参加志愿者培训。 He had to his friend's party invitation because he had volunteer training. off 4.在志愿服务中，她完全爱上了教书。 Through volunteering,she teaching. 5.好的领导者应该为团队的决定承担责任。 A good leader should for the team's decisions. 6.在做出判断之前，试着站在他人的角度思考。 Before making judgments,try to 7.最终，整个社区都为我们的成就感到骄傲。 Eventually,the whole community our achievements 8.阅读一本好书可以帮助你忘却痛苦。 Reading a good book can help the pain.参考答案及解析 (部分答常不唯一) 听力材料 6.The city shines brighter because of us,and the job will 此“grueling”应指“辛苦/用难的”，与“Difficult”13.point14.lazy15.sofa16.tem 见正文二维码 make us shine,too. 同义。 17.spend;spent;spent 18.conversation 7.Which jobs will soon be history,and which ones are on 34.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“'s wonderful to 19.disagreement;agreement 20.attitude Unit1知识点梳理与复习 the way? work there'”:“I love this job”可知，作者认为自己的 21.childhood:child 22.peer 23.pressure Part I单词默写 8.Some traditional jobs are disappearing.However,new ones 工作是令人愉快的，作者为此“乐在其中” 24.disappointed 25.fail;failure 26.heartbreaking are springing up to meet new needs. 35.A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文国挑 1.spiderman 2.wet 3.drop 4.sweat 5.watermelon 27.skiing;ski 28.completely;complete 29.upon 9.They may soon be replaced by machines. 作者的工作内容展开：品尝巧克力、选择原材料、国 6.remind 7.newborn 8.brush 9.speech 30.clearly;clear 10.Um,sign me up for a space tour,please! 内外出差、家庭与工作的平衡，以及作者对工作的 PartⅡ重点短语及句子 10.challenging;challenge 11.context 12.company PartⅢ重点词汇及句型过关检剥 热爱。 重点短语 13.interview 14.communication;communicate 15.skill -1.company 2.requires 3.necessary 4.pilot 四、36-40 DAEBC 16.personality:person:personal 17.require 18.organise 1.keep one's promise(s)2.run through 3.out of breath 5.tourism 41.be provided 42.skills 43.swapping 44.surely 19.leadership;lead 20.career 21.cashier;cash 4.promise to do sth 5.stay out late 6.head back 1.reality 2.challenging;surely 3.fashionable 45.on 46.Another 47.considering 48.career(s) 22.necessary 23.replace 24.pilot 25.autopilot 7.on the way back 8.street lamp 9.be attached to 4.communication 5.be provided 49.market 50.necessary 26.tourism;tour 27.surely;sure 28.provide 29.low 10.police station 11.pick up 12.be cross with sb 三、l.be replaced by2.meet people''s needs 六，5l.work experience 30.beyond 31.virtual 32.reality:real 13.phone sb 14.think of 15.be proud of 3.space tourism;on the way 52.She had to work long hours.She was always on her 33.fashionable;fashion 34.market 16.point of view 17.tum down 18.take away 4.be considered:in the future 5.sign up for feet./She had to remember the customers'orders.She PartⅡ重点短语及句子 19.stay in touch with sb 20.cut off 21.do a great job 1.Team building activities are organised by us every didn't get paid on holidays. 重点短语 22.at times 23.draw away one's attention month. 53.A shop assistant 1.police officer 2.up high 3.be filled of/with 24.put down 25.be caused by 26.peer pressure 2.Many AI tools aren't used by students to help with 54.happy/pleased/satisfied 4.both...and...5.smile at sb 6.a piece of 27.be left out 28.grow pains 29.from pain to gain homework. 55.Yes.I should be full of hope for the future.When I 7.be reminded of 8.bit by bit 9.pass through 30.try out for 31.couldn't help doing sth 32.a big deal 3.Is a lot of data collected to train AI programmes? face challenges,I should never give up.The journey 10.pass into 11.hold up 12.kind people 33.take one's mind off sth 34.fall in love with 4.What are the office lights and temperature controlled by? and the experience are treasures in life. 13.be part of 14.a sense of achievement 35.take a tum 36.look back 37.the right way 5.New Al projects will be discussed by the team next 七、One possible version: 15.in time 16.consider doing sth 17.feel thankful for 38.fall upon sb/sth 39.a terrible moment week. Dear Editor, 18.be encouraged by 19.be excited to do sth 20.try to do 重点句子 五、1-5 ACDCB6-10 CCBDD With the development of Artificial Intelligence,many new 21.clean up 22.job interview 23.make a difference Unit1学业水平测试 1.Mum is sitting in the living room,worried. jobs have emerged,such as drone pilots,data engineers, 24.International Workers'Day 25.take a day off -1-5 CABAC 6-10 BCBBB 11-15 AACBB robot coaches,and space chefs. 2.The clock reads 10:27 pm. 26.an introduction to 27.hear about 28.career choice 二、16-20 BADBA21-25 DCABA I believe that in the future,people will only need to work 3.A deal is a deal! 29.encourage sb to do sth 30.spring up 三，26-30 BCBCA at home for one hour a day,because other work will be 4.The promise wasn't kept,so you can't stay out late next 31.throughout history 32.in the near future B【文章大意】本文通过第一人称叙述，生动展示了 done by robots.So we will have more time to travel to relax time. 33.on one's own 34.over a century ago 巧克力品鉴师的工作日常及作者对职业的热爱。 ourselves.We will also have more time to spend with our 5.Why did it take that long to get your phone? 35.with the development of 36.space tourism 3L.D【解析】细节理解题。根搭第二段中“I spend family.In order to adapt to these,we should now actively 6.A yellow band was attached to her wrist 37.tour guide 38.at a lower cost 39.virtual reality days choosing the best ones to go into the chocolate' exercise our bodies and work hard to learn the knowledge 7.I waited with her until she was taken bome by a policewoman. 40.fashion designer 41.go up in smoke 42.stay the same 可知，作者花时间选择最好的原材料加入巧克力。 of Al.At the same time,excellent communication skills 8.I'm sorry for being cross with you. 43.over time 44.agree with 45.keep up with 32.A【解析】推理判断题。根据空格后的“Sometimes and a positive personality are required. 9.I'm very proud of you. 重点句子 I am in the kitchen.Sometimes I'm out of the country..." Yours sincerely 10.I'm afraid that too much of your time is spent on your 1.All my days up high in the air will be kept in my memory 可知，工作内客多变。速项A“做这份工作没有哪 Li Hua phoe。 2.I still remember my first summer as a "spiderman". 两天是完全一样的”，强调工作的多样性，与后文逻 Unit2知识点梳理与复习 11.Back then,I was so disappointed at being too short and 3.I was wet all over. 样一致。 Part I单词默写 failing to get on the basketball team. 4.I watched her grow bit by bit. 33.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据“which can be1.pm:am2.promise3.tonight4.interrupt 12.I couldn't help laughing at my heartbreaking words then 5.Window cleaning is not always considered a good job,but grueling because I have a young family"并结合后文【5.lamp6.blouse7.pale8.attach9.wrist 13.At first,I swam just to take my mind off things. I'll never regret it. 转折“But I love this job”说明虽有因难仍坚持，固10.policewoman:policewomen11.elderly12.plot 14.But soon,I fell completely in love with the sport 意全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 55 15.My life has taken a different turn. 定：achievement成就：plan计划：change改变。根据后 it” a healthy body..”可知，这份工作需要好的写作技 16.It's great to look back and see my pains and gains with 文教练的建议以及Jke最终与父母沟通的情节，可知 52.His classmates played online games and always asked 能、基础的摄影或摄像枝能以及健康的身体：由“T fresh eyes. 他面临的是如何“做决定”的问题。make a decision是 him to join them do this job,you don't need a high edueation”可知不 17.It may fall upon us at any stage in our lives. 固定搭配，意为“做决定”。 53.Yes,he does. 雪要高学历，所以①③④正确。 18.When one door closes,another opens. 19.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：数蛛说：“不要 54.Make friends with people who have the same interests 43.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三较中“Wyis PartⅢ重点词汇及句型过关检测 放弃你的梦想。”set up建立：ivep放弃：put up张 and hobbies or do activities we really enjoy. this job great?Because every trip is a new 一、1，pm2.promise3.interrupted4.pressure5.amp 黠，搭建；stay up熬夜。根据上下文，教练是在鼓励 55.Example:Classmates often eat snacks and ask me to experience,.”可知，这份工作很棒是因为每次旅行 6.blouse 7.pale 8.attached 9.wrist Jke不要因为父母的反对而放弃篮琼梦想。 join them,so I have to follow.One way to deal with it: 都是一次新体验。 10.policewoman 20.D【解析】考查动词舞析。句意：也许你只需要和你 I can tell them that eating too much snacks is bad for 44.B【解析】主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章图绕 1.pressure 2.peers 3.disagreement 4.completely 的父母沟道一下。provide提供：compete竞争：deal处 health and I need to eat healthily,and then stick to my 旅行体验官展开，介绍了其工作内客、要求等，B选 5.elderly 6.lazy 7.sofas 8.term's 9.conversation 理：communicate沟通。根据后文“Try to explain your own choice.(答案合理即可) 项“旅行体验官简介”符合文章主旨。 10.clearly feeling”可知，教练是建议Jake与父母进行“沟通”。 t.One possible version: 45.C【解析】篇章结构题。 1.tumn down 2.was attached to 3.was cross with communicate with sb意为“与某人沟道”。 Growing pains and gains 4.was proud of 5.was disappointed at 6.take risks 投落 大意 21.A【解析】考查副河辨析。句意：试着清楚地解释份 Everyone meets problems when he grows up.Throughout 7.take my mind off 8.fell in love with 的感受。clearly清楚地：completely完全地；surely确实 my school life,I had not only pains but also gains. Paragraph①引出旅行体验官这一职业 9.keep promises 10.fall upon 地：quickly快速地。根据语境，教练建议Jake清斯地 When I entered Grade Nine,I faced a big problem, Paragraph②介绍工作要求 四、L.was chosen2.were written3.were designed 向父母表达自己的想法和感受，这样才能更好地解决 the 800-metre race.I always hated running,but I had no 4.was replaced 5.were invited 6.was asked Paragraph③ 闲送工作很棒的原因及面临的困对 分歧。与后文“knocked on his parents''study door” choice because of the sports exam.Although I practised 7.were made 8.was won Paragraph④总结，鼓励人们尝试这份工作 应。 hard every day,I couldn't run fast enough to pass the 五、l.finally2.plot3.disappointed4.failure 22.A【解析】考查名诃耕析。句意：Jke明白他不能再 exam.I just wanted to give up.At that moment,the story 由此可如是“总分总”结构，第一段总述，中问两段 5.pressure 6.heartbreaking 7.peers 8.disagreements 推迟和父母的谈话了。conversation谈话，交谈： about Spud Webb encouraged me a lot.Through hard 分述，最后慈结鼓励C选项结构符合。 9.Upon 10.clear interview米访，面试；disagreement分歧；peech演讲 work,Spud Webb became the shortest player in the NBA. D【文章大意】本文主要介绍了“解杠青年”这一辉 六、1.keep our promise(s)2.fall upon3.urn down 根据后文他敲门并说“Can we tal?”可知，他需要的是 体，他们在多个领域内同时从事工作，以此来打破单 4.completely fell in love with 5.take responsibility He proved that sie and bdy type do not matter.You 与父母进行一次“话”。 can do almost anything if you never give up.His story gave 工作的枯燥，同时也为自己创造了财务保障。互联网 6.put yourself in others'shoes 7.was proud of 的发展使得他们更客易实现这一目标。 8.take your mind off 23.B【解析】考查动词辞析。句意：他解释说篮球让他 me courage to solve all kinds of problems. 46.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Known as Unit2学业水平测试 快乐，并且他承诺会保持好成绩。refuse拒绝：promise Now,I'm not afraid of the 800-meter race any more.I 承诺；forget忘记；hope希望。根据句意，Jake为了让父 have leamed that nothing is impossible if we don't give up 'slashers(斜杠青年)'，they like taking up job -1-5 CBBBA 6-10 BCBBC 11-15 AABAA 母同意他打篮球，需要向他们“保证”学业不会落下。 casily. acroes s0 veral fields..”可如，针杠青年喜欢在多个顿 二、【文章大意】本文讲述了13岁男孩ke困加入篮球队 与父母产生分歧，通过沟通我得支持的故事，体现家庭共 promise to do sth意为“承诺微某事”。 阶段性检测（一） 域内工作。 同面对问题的重要性。 24.C【解析】考查名词解祈。句意：第二天，让他惊讶的 -、1-5 ACABA6-10 BBBCC 47.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“becoming a 16.C【解析】考壶形客词辩析。句意：13岁的Jack坐在 是，他的父母来看他的比赛了。shme羞耻；satisfaction 11-15 CABCB 16-20 BCAAB ‘slasher'cuts down boredom in one single job"可知， 床上，感到失望。afraid害怕的：ring无聊的 满意；surprise惊诗：sadness悲伤。to one's surprise是国 二、21-25 ACBAA26-30 DCADA 成为“斜杠青年”可以减少单一工作的枯燥，而且在 disappointed失望的；nervous紧张的。根搭后文“argued 定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。前文父母原本反对， 三、31-35 CACBD36-40 BCADA 前文提到，有多种收入来源是创造财务保障的最好 with his parents'”和“unfair”可知，Jake周与父母争执而 现在却来看比赛，这对Jk心来说是出乎意料的。 C【文章大意】本文介绍了“旅行体验官”这一职业 方式，所以在这个空格处应孩是“除了提供金融安 感到失望，C项符合语境。 25.A【解析】考查名词辩析。句意：通过这件事，Jake意 包括其工作内家、任职要求以及这份工作的魅力和面 全感之外”，引出下文的其他好处。 17.B【解析】考查副词辩析。句意：然而，Jke认为这不 识到当遵到问题时，家人应孩共同面对。problems问 临的国难。 8.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三设中“There are 公平他既喜欢数学也喜欢篮琼，并且相信自己能 题；accidents意外；success成功；pressure压力。根据上 41,A【解析】细节理解题。根襟第一段中“D0y0u many reasons why this has become popular,especially 平衡二者。前一句说父母希望他参加数学竞赛，后一 下文及句意可知，此处应是共同面对问题。 know the job of a travel experience off值cer(放行体验 among those under the age of30."及第三段中内客 句说Jke觉得不公平，两句之间是转祈关系。But但 三、26-30 ABDBA31-35 CABCD 官)？”可知，文章开篇以问题引入旅行体脸官这一 可知，文章通过两个例子来说明为什么人们选择成 是；However然而：Already已经；Finally最后。Bul和 四、36-40 ECFAB 职业话题，所以是通过提问的方式开始话题。 为“斜杠青年”，所以这两个例子的目的是让读者理 However都表示“但是”，但However更常用在通号之 41.a 42.themselves 43.set 44.decisions 45.but 42.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Good 解成为“斜杠青年"的原因。 前，符合此处站构和语境。 46.what 47.to be encouraged 48.with 49.However writing skills help you describe experiences clearly 49.C【解析】段落大意题。最后一段主要讲远了互 18.A【解析】考查名词辩析。句意：在他的爱好和父母 50.difficulties Basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful 联网的发展使得更多的人成为“针杠青年”。 的期逆之间微出决定对他来说非常因难。decision决六、5L,It means“everybody is doing it and then I have to do places are.""Last but not least,this job also needs 50.B【解析】最佳标题题。整篇文章主要讲述了“斜 56+ 廉全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册