Unit 2 Growing pains and gains 学业水平测试-【全程复习大考卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（外研版·新教材）

主题情境：成长的烦恼与收获 Unit2学业水平测试 (时间：60分钟满分：100分)》 题序 三 四 五 六 七 总分 得分 一、听力测试。（每小题1分，满分15分） ▣ ▣ (一)录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每 小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确 ▣ 答案。 扫一扫听力码上有 )1.When was Peter back home? A.At 9 pm. B.At 11 pm. C.At 11:40 pm. )2.What is the girl's problem? A.She failed her exam. B.She had a disagreement with Lucy. C.She lost her pocket money. ( )3.How does the boy feel now? A.Disappointed.B.Happy. C.Angry. )4.What did the teacher advise the girl to do? T A.Take a day off. B.Talk to her parents. C.Join a study group. ( )5.What are they mainly talking about? A.Peer pressure. B.A school activity. C.Future plans. (二)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个 选项中选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。 )6.Why is the boy upset? A.He failed his math exam. B.His friends don't like his hobby. C.He had an argument with his parents. )7.What does the girl suggest? 蜜 A.Giving up his hobby. B.Finding new friends. C.Talking to his friends. )8.How does the boy feel about his hobby? A.He wants to change it. B.He completely loves it. C.He thinks it's strange. ( )9.What will the boy probably do next? A.Focus on his studies. B.Share his hobby with friends. C.Look for a new hobby. 挺 ( )10.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Two friends. (三)教改题录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。 ()11.What was the writer's main problem at the beginning of the story? A.He was too short for the basketball team. B.He failed all his exams. C.He had no friends. ()12.How did the writer feel when he failed to join the basketball team? A.Heartbroken and disappointed. B.Happy and excited. C.Calm and understanding. ( )13.What did the writer's best friend suggest? A.Trying harder in basketball. B.Trying another sport. C.Giving up sports. ( )14.What sport did the writer start learning? A.Swimming.B.Running. C.Skiing. )15.What did the writer learn from this experience? A.Failure is a part of life. B.Basketball is the best sport. C.Friends are not important. 二、完形填空。（每小题1分，满分10分) 少年面对篮球梦与父母期望的抉择，他是如何解决的？请阅 读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Thirteen-year-old Jake sat on his bed,feeling 16.For weeks, he argued with his parents about joining the school basketball team.His parents thought he should study for math competitions instead of playing basketball.17 Jake thought this was unfair-he loved both activities and believed he could balance them. Making a 18 between his hobby and his parents'expectations (was so difficult for him.During practice,his coach noticed Jake was in bad mood and asked,"What's wrong?"Jake shared his worry with him.“Dont_l9_your dreams,”the coach said.“Maybe you just need to 20 with your parents.Try to explain your feelings 21.” Jake understood that he couldn't put off the 22 with his parents anymore.Even though it was late that night,he knocked on his parents'study door."Can we talk?"he asked calmly.He explained how basketball made him happy and 23 to keep his grades up.His father sighed(叹气)and said,“We actually didn't realize how much this meant to you.The next day,to his 24,his parents came to watch his game.They even cheered loudly! Through this matter,Jake realised that when meeting 25 family should face them together.Now,Jake studies math happily, knowing his parents support his basketball journey too. )16.A.afraid B.boring C.disappointed D.nervous )17.A.But B.However C.Already D.Finally )18.A.decision B.achievement C.plan D.change )19.A.set up B.give up C.put up D.stay up ( )20.A.provide B.compete C.deal D.communicate (( )21.A.clearly B.completely C.surely D.quickly )22.A.conversation B.interview C.disagreement D.speech )23.A.refused .promised C.forgot D.hoped )24.A.shame B.satisfaction C.surprise D.sadness )25.A.problems B.accidents C.success D.pressure 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，满分20分） A新考法〔多模态语篇〕 Disagreement between kids and parents can be a big problem and we should care about it. Some examples of the disagreement Mike is always making troubles in school.You'd Parent:better keep away from him. 。o You don't know him as well as I do.Stop trying to Ben:teme whIcan make friends with. 222222222222222222222222222 Don't spend so much time playing computer games. Parent:You should do something meaningful. Grace: I've already finished my homework.I just want to 3 relax. 22222 You got an F in your physics exam again.I'm Parent:disappointed with you. Jack:I did study hard.But it's just too difficult for me. Some results of a survey 100% 80% 60% 40% 20% 0 talk to parents think their parents don't parents only talk when having problems understand them about study Some suggestions from experts Communicate with your kids in a friendly way. Encourage kids to share their feelings with you. Take part in different activities together with kids. )26.Ben's parent isn't happy with Ben being friends with A.Mike' B.Grace C.Jack D.Mark )27.Jack thinks the physics exam is A.easy B.difficult C.common D.challenging ( )28.From the survey of the passage,we can know that A.all kids like to solve problems on their own B.no kids think their parents understand them C.most parents talk to their children only about school ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 7 D.a few kids talk to their parents when they have problems )29. suggestions are given from the experts. A.Two B.Three C.four D.Five ( )30.The suggestions are for A.parents B.teachers C.students D.teenagers B新素材情感世界〕 Growing up isn't easy.Sometimes,it can be a real "pain".We often have to do something that others want us to do.Sometimes we can't do what we like.We might feel sad,scared,or helpless.But if we look back at these "pains"with a positive view,we'll see that these ‘pains'”finally turn into gains. It's true that we'll face many challenges and pains during our life, but we shouldn't let them stop us from following our dreams.We need to face them bravely. As a young girl,my parents forced me to do many things I didn't like.They made me learn to play the violin and then the piano.At that time,I hated music and I also hated them.But now,I'm so glad they encouraged me to take music lessons.Music has really made my life better in many ways.I now understand they just wanted me to have a better future. Life needs growing pains to be interesting.They make our days meaningful.We all go through them.They are just part of life.Each pain makes us stronger and smarter.If we realise these pains are just small bumps on our road to success,we will realise that our growing pains are actually growing gains! So,the pains we face are really gains that help us get better and ready for the good things ahead. )31.What will happen if we view growing pains positively? A.The pains will appear. B.We can do what we like. C.The pains will turn into gains. D.We will feel sad or helpless. )32.How does the writer feel about her music-learning experience now? A.Thankful.B.Worried.C.Angry.D.Tired. )33.Why does life need growing pains? A.To help live easily. B.To make life meaningful. C.To keep people young.D.To force us to be talented. )34.新考法C词义猜测〕How do you understand the underlined word“bumps”in Paragraph4? A.The aims we have had. B.The ideas that can help us C.The difficulties we face. D.The chances we should catch. )35.Which is the best title for this text? A.Growing is a pain B.The road to success C.Dreams during growing up D.Growing pains and gains 四、补全短文。（每小题2分，满分10分) Everyone has failed in something,whether it is a failed relationship,a fitness goal,or an examination.36. Accept your failure.Things may not always happen as you expected.Even if you work especially hard on something,it's important to accept that it doesn't work.37. Take a rest.If you are tired or need some time to clear your 。8· ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 head,take some time off.For some people,this may mean closing a project for some time.38. Remember that leaving it for a while is not the same thing as giving up. Find out what went wrong.You might feel painful at first,but spend some time thinking why you failed.For example,if you failed a test,think about how you studied for it.When did you start studying and how long did you study?Did you truly learn and understand the information?39. Answering these questions can help you learn from the experience and do better in your next exam. Let it go.Don't analyze (every little problem that went wrong in the past.40. With each mistake you make,ask yourself,“What can I learn from this?” A.Do you need to study or learn in a different way? B.Instead,pay attention to what you've learned from these mistakes. C.Face the failure and determine to improve next time. D.Most adults are much braver when they face failures because of different life experiences. E.Here are some tips to help you deal with failures in your life. F.For others,it may mean taking a vacation or a road trip. 五、语法填空。（每小题2分，满分20分) When teenagers grow older,they try to understand who they are. Children start take 41. (冠词)turn in their clothing styles, hobbies,interests and friends when they begin to find out who they are. They no longer just listen to their parents and start to have the desire (to find answers 42.(they).They want to go against the rules 43. (set)by their parents and teachers.Sometimes, they are also confused(困惑的).They can't make their own choices or 44. (decide)in life like adults,45. （连词)they are not really children who fully depend on others for their lives.At this time,teenagers still need help.They need to have a good relationship with their parents,but not just to be told 46. to do or not to do.They need 47.(encourage)to go for their own goals and dreams.Teenagers may be cross 48. (介词)their parents when disagreements occur.They should be given more freedom to deal with different things themselves.49. the freedom needs boundaries().They need someone in their lives who can help them and make them happy when they meet with 50. difficulty). 六、新考法〔新媒体语篇〕阅读表达。（每小题2分，满分10分) 如何面对同辈压力？一起来看看同学们的建议吧！阅读下面 的材料，回答问题。 FORUM =Peer pressure All My page Peer pressure-Need Advice! 3 hours ago Hi,everyone!Recently,I get into a trouble of peer pressure.It means "everybody is doing it and then I have to do it".Sometimes,the pressure forces me to do many M things I dislike.One thing troubles me most is that my Eric classmates played online games and always asked me to join them.I had to follow them in order not to be left out. As a result,I didn't know how to refuse them and that made me stressed. Advice 数 2 hours ago Hey there.Sometimes I also have the same feeling as you.I understand how stressed you are.Next time you feel pressured,find an excuse to leave or refuse.You can say Dale that "My mum doesn't allow me to play online games"or "I'm busy preparing for my exam".In this way,others' behaviors won't stress you out. Advice 5 minutes ago Why not choose positive friends?Make friends with people who have the same interests and hobbies.While it's hard to say goodbye to old friends,it's never easy to keep saying"no"to peer pressure and deal with bad feelings. Fu Xing Another way is to do activities you really enjoy.Doing activities can help you meet other people with shared 痴 interests and help you do what you enjoy. 51.What does“peer pressure”mean? 52.What peer pressure troubles Eric most? 53.Does Dale have peer pressure? 54.According to Fu Xing,how can we deal with peer pressure? 55.新考法C开放探究)Give another example of peer pressure and one way to deal with it. 七、书面表达。（满分15分） 你一定经历了成长的烦恼，也成就了更好的自己。《中学生英 文报》正在举办以“成长”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下提示，以 的 “Growing pains and gains'”为题写一篇90词左右的短文投稿。 1.What problem did you have? 2.How did you solve it? 3.Who/What either encouraged or helped you?friends/ teachers/heroes/music/films/books...) 4.What have you learned from it? 要求：文章需包含以上所有的提示信息。15.My life has taken a different turn. 定：achievement成就：plan计划：change改变。根据后 16.It's great to look back and see my pains and gains with 文教练的建议以及Jake最终与父母沟通的情节，可知 fresh eyes. 他面临的是如何“做决定”的问题。make a decision是 17.It may fall upon us at any stage in our lives. 固定搭配，意为“做决定”。 18.When one door closes,another opens. 19.B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：教练说：“不要 PartⅢ重点词汇及句型过关检测 放弃你的梦想。”set up建立；give up放弃；put up张 -,1.pm 2.promise 3.interrupted 4.pressure 5.lamp 贴，搭建；stay up熬夜。根据上下文，教练是在鼓励 6.blouse 7.pale 8.attached 9.wrist Jake不要因为父母的反对而放弃篮球梦想。 10.policewoman 20.D【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：也许你只需要和你 1.pressure 2.peers 3.disagreement 4.completely 的父母沟通一下。provide提供；compete竞争；deal处 5.elderly 6.lazy 7.sofas 8.term's 9.conversation 理；communicate沟通。根据后文“Try to explain your 10.clearly feelings'”可知，教练是建议Jake与父母进行“沟通”。 1.turn down 2.was attached to 3.was cross with communicate with sb意为“与某人沟通”。 4.was proud of 5.was disappointed at 6.take risks 21.A【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：试着清楚地解释你 7.take my mind off 8.fell in love with 的感受。clearly清楚地；completely完全地；surely确实 9.keep promises 10.fall upon 地；quickly快速地。根据语境，教练建议Jake清晰地 1.was chosen 2.were written 3.were designed 向父母表达自己的想法和感受，这样才能更好地解决 4.was replaced 5.were invited 6.was asked 分歧。与后文“knocked on his parents'study door” 7.were made 8.was won 呼应。 1.finally 2.plot 3.disappointed 4.failure 22.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：Jake明白他不能再 5.pressure 6.heartbreaking 7.peers 8.disagreements 推迟和父母的谈话了。conversation谈话，交谈； 9.Upon 10.clear 六、1.keep our promise(s）2.fall upon3.turn down interview采访，面试；disagreement分歧；speech演讲。 4.completely fell in love with 5.take responsibility 根据后文他敲门并说“Can we talk?”可知，他需要的是 与父母进行一次“谈话”。 6.put yourself in others'shoes 7.was proud of 23.B【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：他解释说篮球让他 8.take your mind off Unit2学业水平测试 快乐，并且他承诺会保持好成绩。refuse拒绝；promise -1-5 CBBBA 6-10 BCBBC 11-15 AABAA 承诺；forget忘记；hope希望。根据句意，Jake为了让父 二、【文章大意】本文讲述了13岁男孩Jake因加入篮球队 母同意他打篮球，需要向他们“保证”学业不会落下。 与父母产生分歧，通过沟通获得支持的故事，体现家庭共 promise to do sth意为“承诺做某事”。 同面对问题的重要性。 24.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：第二天，让他惊讶的 16.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：13岁的Jack坐在 是，他的父母来看他的比赛了。shame羞耻；satisfaction 床上，感到失望。afraid害怕的；boring无聊的； 满意；surprise惊讶；sadness悲伤。to one's surprise是固 disappointed失望的；nervous紧张的。根据后文“argued 定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。前文父母原本反对， with his parents”和“unfair”可知，Jake因与父母争执而 现在却来看比赛，这对Jake来说是出乎意料的。 感到失望，C项符合语境。 25.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：通过这件事，Jake意 17.B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：然而，Jake认为这不 识到当遇到问题时，家人应该共同面对。problems问 公平—他既喜欢数学也喜欢篮球，并且相信自己能 题；accidents意外；success成功；pressure压力。根据上 平衡二者。前一句说父母希望他参加数学竞赛，后一 下文及句意可知，此处应是共同面对问题。 句说Jake觉得不公平，两句之间是转折关系。But但三、26-30 ABDBA31-35 CABCD 是；However然而；Already已经；Finally最后。But和 四、36-40 ECFAB However都表示“但是”，但However更常用在逗号之五、41.a42.themselves43.set44.decisions45.but 前，符合此处结构和语境。 46.what 47.to be encouraged 48.with 49.However 18.A【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：在他的爱好和父母 50.difficulties 的期望之间做出决定对他来说非常困难。decision决六、5l.It means“everybody is doing it and then I have to do ·56· ○全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 it”. a healthy body.”可知，这份工作需要好的写作技 52.His classmates played online games and always asked 能、基础的摄影或摄像技能以及健康的身体；由“T0 him to join them. do this job,you don't need a high education”可知不 53.Yes,he does. 需要高学历，所以①③④正确。 54.Make friends with people who have the same interests 43.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Why is and hobbies or do activities we really enjoy. this job great?Because every trip is a new 55.Example:Classmates often eat snacks and ask me to experience..”可知，这份工作很棒是因为每次旅行 join them,so I have to follow.One way to deal with it: 都是一次新体验。 I can tell them that eating too much snacks is bad for 44.B【解析】主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章围绕 health and I need to eat healthily,and then stick to my 旅行体验官展开，介绍了其工作内容、要求等，B选 own choice.(答案合理即可) 项“旅行体验官简介”符合文章主旨。 七、One possible version: 45.C 【解析】篇章结构题。 Growing pains and gains 段落 大意 Everyone meets problems when he grows up.Throughout my school life,I had not only pains but also gains. Paragraph①引出旅行体验官这一职业 When I entered Grade Nine,I faced a big problem, Paragraph② 介绍工作要求 the 800-metre race.I always hated running,but I had no Paragraph③ 阐述工作很棒的原因及面临的困难 choice because of the sports exam.Although I practised Paragraph④总结，鼓励人们尝试这份工作 hard every day,I couldn't run fast enough to pass the exam.I just wanted to give up.At that moment,the story 由此可知是“总分总”结构，第一段总述，中间两段 about Spud Webb encouraged me a lot.Through hard 分述，最后总结鼓励，C选项结构符合。 work,Spud Webb became the shortest player in the NBA. D【文章大意】本文主要介绍了“斜杠青年”这一群 He proved that size and body type do not matter.You 体，他们在多个领域内同时从事工作，以此来打破单一 can do almost anything if you never give up.His story gave 工作的枯燥，同时也为自己创造了财务保障。互联网 me courage to solve all kinds of problems. 的发展使得他们更容易实现这一目标。 Now,I'm not afraid of the 800-meter race any more.I 46.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Known as have learned that nothing is impossible if we don't give up “slashers(斜杠青年)'，they like taking up jobs easily. across several fields.”可知，斜杠青年喜欢在多个领 阶段性检测（一） 域内工作。 、1-5 ACABA6-10 BBBCC 47.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“becoming a 11-15 CABCB 16-20 BCAAB ‘slasher'cuts down boredom in one single job”可知， 二、21-25 ACBAA26-30 DCADA 成为“斜杠青年”可以减少单一工作的枯燥，而且在 三、31-35 CACBD36-40 BCADA 前文提到，有多种收入来源是创造财务保障的最好 C【文章大意】本文介绍了“旅行体验官”这一职业， 方式，所以在这个空格处应该是“除了提供金融安 包括其工作内容、任职要求以及这份工作的魅力和面 全感之外”，引出下文的其他好处。 临的困难。 48.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“There are 41.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Do you many reasons why this has become popular,especially know the job of a travel experience officer(旅行体验 among those under the age of30.”及第三段中内容 官)？”可知，文章开篇以问题引入旅行体验官这一 可知，文章通过两个例子来说明为什么人们选择成 职业话题，所以是通过提问的方式开始话题。 为“斜杠青年”，所以这两个例子的目的是让读者理 42.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Good 解成为“斜杠青年”的原因。 writing skills help you describe experiences clearly. 49.C【解析】段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述了互 Basic photo or video skills let you show how beautiful 联网的发展使得更多的人成为“斜杠青年”。 places are.”和“Last but not least,this job also needs 50.B【解析】最佳标题题。整篇文章主要讲述了“斜Unit2学业水平测试 一、听力测试。 (一)录音中有五组对话，每组对话听 两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 1.W:Peter,you promised to be back home before 9 o'clock.It's 11:40 pm. M:Sorry,Mum. 2.M:You look upset.What's wrong? W:I had a disagreement with Lucy. She thought my hobby was strange. 3.W:Why are you smiling? M:My teacher said she's proud of me for helping others. 4.W:I feel so much pressure from my peers. M:Maybe you should talk to your parents about how you feel. 5.W:Sometimes I feel like I don't fit in because my interests are different. M:I understand.Peer pressure can be hard to deal with. (二)录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍， 然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出 能回答每个问题的正确答案。 W:Hey,you look sad.What's going on? M:It's my friends.They think my hobby is strange. W:What's your hobby? M:I like collecting stamps.But my friends all enjoy playing video games. W:There's nothing wrong with collecting stamps!Have you tried talking to them about why you like it? M:No.I'm afraid they'll laugh at me. W:But if they're your real friends,they should accept you for who you are. Maybe you could share your collection with them? M:That's a good idea.I really love my stamp collection.It's so interesting to learn about different countries. W:See?If you share your passion,they might understand better. M:You're right.I'll try talking to them tomorrow.Thanks!You are my true friend！ （三)录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍， 然后从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出 正确答案。 When I was in middle school,I really wanted to join the school basketball team.I practised every day after school. But when tryouts came,the coach said I was too short.I was so disappointed-it felt like my world had ended.I went home feeling completely heartbroken.My best friend saw how sad I was and said,"Why not try swimming?You're a good swimmer."At first,I just swam to take my mind off basketball.But soon,I completely fell in love with swimming.I joined the swim team and even won some competitions.Now I understand that when one door closes,another opens.Failure is just a part of life,and it often leads us to better things.