Unit 6 Crossing Cultures 知识点梳理与复习-【全程复习大考卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

Unit6知识点 Part I 单词、短语和句子默写 Section A ★重点单词 1.与（某人）握手；摇动&摇动：奶措&n →（过去式）》 →（过去分词）》 2.鞠躬u.&n. 3.碰：撞&碰撞；（撞击造成的）肿块 .&n. 4.拳头n 5.摩擦；揉u 6.亲吻&吻u.&n 7.脸颊n. 8.拥抱u.&n 毁 9.尴尬的ad. 10.困惑的ad. 11.正式的ad. 12.咖喱菜n. 13.粗鲁的ad. 14.罕见的；不寻常的ad: →(opp.) 15.手掌n. 爱 16.有礼了（印度人行合十礼时口中所念之词） interj. 17.叉子n. 18.印度的：印度人的&印度人ad.&n →(n.印度)》 19.方式n. →(pl.礼仪) 20.令人困惑的；难以理解的ad. 21.除非；如果不co. 舞 22.恰当的；正确的ad 23.肘；肘部n. 24.分菜用的&一份食物ad.&n. 梳理与复习 →(u.提供：服务)》 25.筷子n. →(usually pl.) 26.出人意料的；令人吃惊ad 27.使人难堪的ad. 28.与文化有关的；文化的ad. →(n.文化；文明) ★重点短语 1.握手 2.碰拳 3.（问候时)碰鼻 4.亲吻脸颊 5.（含)牛肉菜肴 6.双手合十 7.餐桌礼仪 8.做某事的正确方法 9.感到困惑的 10.尽情享受；过得愉快 11.坐直 12.使不碰到；使避开 13.递给某人某物 14.公筷 15.文化冲击 16.习惯于 ★重点句子 1.用左手给或者拿东西是很粗鲁的。 2.但是英国的餐桌礼仪太令人困惑了，以至于我 有些担心。 3.带一份小礼物，但除非主人要求，否则不要带食物。 4.如果你感到困惑，就看看其他人都在做什么。 5.你的鞠躬让我很惊讶。 16.祝贺u. →(n.祝贺；恭喜) 6.在日本，我们一见到老师就鞠躬。 17.亚洲的&亚洲人ad.&n. →(n.亚洲) 7.别（看起来）那么尴尬！ 18.传统n. →(ad传统的) 8.但是这很令人尴尬！ 19.第一；首先adm. 20.第二；其次adu. 9.在土耳其，除非是好朋友，否则人们不会亲吻 21.第三ad. 对方的脸颊。 22.正确地；恰当地ad. 23.收到u. 10.去年，我在秘鲁一下飞机就经历了这种情况。 24.(信件或广播的)结束语；结尾n. 25.主要的ad. Section B 26.错误的，不真实的ad. ★重点单词 →(opp.) 1.习俗n. →(n.顾客) 27.印象n. 2.场合；重大活动n. 28.再见；干杯inte, 3.漂亮地；令人愉快地ad, ★重点短语 →(ad山.令人愉快的；宜人的) 1.抵达时间 4.（女式)衬衫或短上衣n. 2.谈话主题/话题 5.不喜欢谈论私事的；私人的ad. 3.…的主旨 6.是否co. 7.已婚的；婚姻的ad. 4.后来；以后；过后 8.谢谢（法语） 5.得到…消息 9.再见（法语） 6.起初；最初 10.正确的；恰当的ad. 7.与某人分享某物 11.不安全的；危险的ad 8.最后但同样重要的 →(opp.) 9.发展更紧密的关系；关系更进一步 12.非正式的ad 10.帮助很大 →(pp.) 11.相处融洽；进展 13.不合适的ad. 12.等不及做某事 →(pp.) 13.指向；指着 14.牛仔裤n.（pl.) 14.和某人待在一起 15.结婚；娶；嫁u 15.四十多岁 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 ·33· ★重点句子 !7.他们不喜欢别人问他们的年龄、家庭、是否结 1.很高兴收到你的来信。 婚了或者赚多少钱。 2.通常这是礼貌的做法，对吗？ 8.你一到这里就会明白我的意思！ 3.但是我的朋友看到我时看起来很惊讶！ 9.你明白这些规则了吗？我发现它们令人困惑。 4.在聚会上，看到每个人都穿得这么漂亮，真是 10.起初我也很困惑，但是汤普森先生向我解释 令人惊讶。 了它们。 5.但其他人都穿得很好，所以我觉得自己很傻。 11.第一印象非常重要，我不想说错或做错任 何事！ 6.第四，除非你很了解对方，否则最好不要问私 人问题。 12.嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。 PartⅡ重点词汇及句型过关检测 原创题泰斗中学在本月举办了主题为“探索全球风俗，拥抱多元之美”的中学生跨文化交流主题活动。 一、Pnny所在的班级向大家展示了不同国家的问候方式，同学们分组表演并将评选出“最具创意的问 候”。请根据首字母提示填写单词，补全大家的描述。 1.In China,when people meet for the first time,they usually s hands 2.In France,it's a tradition to kiss on the c when greeting close friends or family members. 3.In Japan,people often b to show respect. 4.In Brazil,a warm h is often given to welcome someone warmly. 5.In India,people press their p together and say,“Namaste.” 6.It is c to greet others by r noses for the Maori people of New Zealand. 7.In the United States,good friends often greet each other by bumping 二、Hnry的班级举办了世界风俗对比挑战，通过图片、视频或实物猜测出国家或地区名称。请根据大 家的描述，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.In some (Asia)countries,using chopstick)is a key skill when eating meals like noodles or rice.Can you guess which countries they are? 2.The (mainly)dish during a special festival is usually roast turkey with stuffing.What festival is it? 3. culture)festivals like Diwali in India are colourful celebrations with lights and fireworks. 4.Eating insects might seem (common)to us,but they are a tasty snack in parts of Africa. 5.Pointing with your feet is considered proper)in Thailand because feet are viewed as unclean. 6.Walking alone at night in some areas can be (safe),so locals in Brazil often travel in groups 7.In many cultures,being (marry)is a big celebration with special customs and feasts(). 8.In the UK,when people drink with friends and raise glasses,they often say (cheer)”. 。34… 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 三、留学生Giselle的班级举办了传统故事分享会，邀请不同国家的留学生或家长分享家乡的习俗或特 殊的节日。请根据大家的分享内容，选择正确答案。 （)1.-What's proper way to greet people in the UK? -They often greet close friends with kiss. A.the;a B./;a C.the;the D./;/ )2.Asking a woman's age is in Western countries. A.rude B.formal C.common D.confusing )3.-Do you mind me sending the photo to my blog? -Actually,in my country,it's You'd better not. A.comfortable B.favourite C.private D.expensive ()4.-What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet,Kim? 一They are supposed to to each other. A.bow B.bowing C.bowed D.bows )5.- do you usually greet your teachers in the morning? 一We usually say“Good morning.” A.What B.How C.Why D.When )6.In Spain,it is a traditional to eat 12 grapes during the New Year.People believe this could bring them good luck. A.custom B.guard C.bump D.temper 四、根据句意从方框内选择正确的连词或连词短语填空。 unless so...that...if as soon as 1.The cultural festival was colourful everyone felt excited and curious. 2.You won't understand the local customs you learn about their traditions first. 3.he arrived in the new country,he started learning about local customs. 4. you try to communicate in their language,you might feel left out in a foreign culture. 5.She wanted to join the traditional dance immediately she heard about it. you respect cultural differences,misunderstandings can happen easily. 7.She was nervous about meeting new people from another culture she practised greetings many times. 五、通过此次活动，同学们都对各地的文化差异和交流产生了浓厚的兴趣，纷纷表达自己的看法。请根 据大家的描述，根据提示词，用形容词的正确形式填空。 1.I was by the cultural traditions.amaze) 2.Tommy feels because he found the customs hard to understand.confuse) 3.Penny thought the cultural festival was It made her so (excite) 4.Zhao Yan's 6-year-old brother was because he was so young that he thought the speeches on traditions were .(bore) 5.Yang Le was in these folk customs.(interest) 6.When Xiao Ming travelled to Yunnan,he was to meet the hospitality(好客)from the locals.surprise) 7.It is to see the results of the cultural exchange.(please)Unit5知识点梳理与复习 7.In August 2022,China experienced a great heatwave. Part I单词、短语和句子默写 8.By the end of August,they managed to put out all the fires. Section A 9.Last Friday started terribly. ★重点单词 10.I had a test that morning,so I was reviewing my notes while I was 1.temper 2.earthquake 3.typhoon 4.wildfire 5.snowstorm waiting for my bus. 6.flood 7.drought 8.warn 9.wave 10.tsunami 11.interview 11.By the time the bus came,I was cold and wet. 12.neighbourhood 13.roof 14.nearly 15.report;reporter 12.When I finally reached my classroom,out of breath,my teacher was 16.trouble 17.relative 18.truck 19.supply;supplies already waiting at the door. 20.preparation 21.power 22.soundly 23.thick 13.Thick snow was falling and the world outside was growing whiter and 24.beat;beat;beaten 25.hide;hid;hidden 26.tornado whiter. ★重点短语 PartⅡ重点词汇及句型过关检测 1.natural disaster 2.do chores 3.strong winds 4.heavy rain -1.disasters 2.flood 3.warned 4.wave 5.trouble 6.power 5.tall waves 6.the eye of a typhoon 7.take place 8.slow down 7.thunder 9.pay attention to 10.come off 11.get into an accident 1.beat 2.preparation 3.terribly 4.sudden 5.unlucky 12.move sth off 13.stay inside 14.hear about 6.Thankfully 7.nearly 15.make preparations 16.land on 17.beat against 1.earthquake;possibly 2.make preparations ★重点句子 3.hide:protect yourself 4.When the shaking 1.When the typhoon hit,the boy's family were having dinner at home 5.emergency knowledge 2.The man's children were reading at the time of the typhoon 1.How is 2.By the time 3.What was;doing 4.was reporting 3.Did you know that a typhoon was coming? 5.volunteered to 4.It was raining hard while we were driving back. Unit5学业水平测试 5.What were you doing while it was snowing heavily? -、1-5 ACACC 6.I was travelling on the train then. 二、6-10 BBACB Section B 三、11-15 CABCB ★重点单词 四、【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一场暴风雨袭击了校园，淹没了教 1.worst;bad/badly;worse 2.schoolgirl 3.froth 4.unfortunately 室，师生临危不乱，沉着应对，有序离开，雨水退去后，师生合力 5.refuse 6.security 7.guard 8.nearby;near 9.scream 清扫校园的故事。 10.thankfully;thankful 11.knowledge 12.thinking;think 13.hero;heroes 14.landslide 15.safeguard 16.floodwater 16.A【解析】考查名词。句意：然而，它也有它的脾气，也会很危 17.manpower 18.heartbeat 19.rescue 20.heatwave 险。根据“However”可知，此处表转折，根据“it can also be dangerous”并结合选项可知，水也是有脾气的，也会很危险。 21.southwestern 22.firefighter 23.volunteer 24.terribly;terrible 25.alarm 26.review;view 27.sudden;suddenly 28.thunder 17.D【解析】考查名词。句意：正值夏天，天气非常炎热。根据“t 29.usual;usually 30.rainstorm 31.unlucky;lucky ..was really hot..”可知，此处是指天气炎热。 ★重点短语 18.C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当暴风雨来临时，我们正在为 1.refuse to do sth 2.security guard 3.jump into action 一次考试而学习。根据“when a rainstorm came”可知，此处表示 4.between life and death 5.be able to 6.as soon as 暴风雨来临时学习的动作正在进行，用过去进行时，主语W为 7.save one's life 8.sweep through 9.avoid doing sth 10.put out 复数，助动词用were。 11.stay away from 12.by the end of 13.alarm clock 14.wake up 19.A【解析】考查副词。句意：天空暗了下来，雨点重重地敲打着 15.go off 16.all of a sudden 17.by the time 18.out of breath 窗户。根据“the rain started to beat'”可知，此处描写雨下得很大， 19.as a result 20.go wrong 21.be glued to 所以是重重地敲打着窗户，用副词heavily。 ★重点句子 20.D【解析】考查动词。句意：接着，雨水开始透过屋顶滴落在教 1.But while Tilly was walking along the beach with her family,she 室的课桌上。根据“the rain started to come through the roof”可 noticed something strange. 知，此处是指雨水从屋顶落下来。雨水滴落用动词fl。 2.Next,she saw that the waves were coming in instead of going out. 21.B【解析】考查引导词。句意：我们一开始不明白这一声巨响是 3.Two weeks before,her geography teacher had explained that 什么。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语从句的引导词，且引导 earthquakes under the sea could create dangerous waves called 词在从句中做表语，指“是什么”，用what。 tsunamis! 22.D【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们都感到很害怕，并且一些女 4.People were screaming and running as fast as they could when they 生开始哭泣。根据“some of the girls started to cry”可知，此处是 saw a huge wall of water coming from the sea. 指大家很害怕。 5.Tilly's father believed her as soon as she told her family about the 23.D【解析】考查名词。句意：我们排成一队，慢慢地走出教室， strong waves. 来到一个安全的地方。前文都在说作者在教室里发生的事情， 6.A typhoon landed at 9 o'clock last night. 根据“walked out of”可知是走出教室。 24.C【解析】考查连词。句意：直到水退去，我们才离开那里。根10.I experienced this as soon as I got off the plane in Peru last year. 据“came to a safe place'”可知，直到水退去，他们才离开那个地 Section B 方。not.until..是固定搭配，意为“直到…才”。 ★重点单词 25.B【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我们一起清理了每个教室。根 1.custom;customer 2.occasion 3.nicely;nice 4.blouse 据“Our school was in a mess.”可知，此处是指清理教室。 5.private 6.whether 7.married 8.merci 9.au revoir 五、26-30 CACBC 10.correct 11.unsafe;safe 12.informal;formal 31.felt 32.against 33.were sitting 34.out 35.power 13.improper;proper 14.jeans 15.marry 36.sadder 37.to do 38.reading 39.for 40.preparations 16.congratulate;congratulation 17.Asian;Asia t.41.six months;six and a half months 18.tradition;traditional 19.firstly 20.secondly 21.thirdly 42.They can cause terrible waves,winds,and rain. 22.correctly 23.receive 24.sign-off 25.main 26.false;true 43.It is the centre of a hurricane. 27.impression 28.cheers 44.当飓风和大雨同时来袭时，可能会引发严重的洪水。 ★重点短语 45.Stay inside during the storm. 1.arrival time 2.conversation topics 3.the main idea of 4.later on 八、One possible version: 5.hear from 6.at first 7.share sth with sb 8.last but not least In recent years,there have been many disasters,such as 9.develop closer relationships 10.go a long way 11.get along floods,earthquakes,fires,sandstorms and so on.When there is a 12.can't wait to do sth 13.point at 14.stay with sb flood,we should get to high ground and make sure not to walk 15.in one's forties through the flood water.If an earthquake happens,we can hide under ★重点句子 a strong desk and stay away from a window.If a fire happens,we can 1.It's so great to hear from you. use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the 2.Usually that's the polite thing to do,right? ground. 3.But my friend looked so surprised to see me! Of course,we should take action to prevent future disasters.We 4.At the party it was surprising to see how nicely everyone was dressed. can plant more trees and protect wild animals.We can also share 5.But everyone else was dressed so well that I felt silly. some related information with others. 6.Fourth,it's best not to ask personal questions unless you know the Hope we can have a better world in the future. person well. Unit6知识点梳理与复习 7.They don't like it when others ask them about their age,their family, Part I单词、短语和句子默写 whether they are married,or how much money they make. Section A 8.You'll see what I mean as soon as you get here! ★重点单词 9.Did you understand the rules?I found them confusing. 1.shake;shook;shaken 2.bow 3.bump 4.fist 5.rub 6.kiss 10.I was confused at first too,but Mr Thompson explained them to me. 7.cheek 8.hug 9.embarrassed 10.confused 11.formal 12.curry 11.First impressions are so important that I don't want to say or do 13.rude 14.uncommon;common 15.palm 16.namaste 17.fork anything wrong! 18.Indian;India 19.manner;manners 20.confusing 21.unless 12.It's not polite to talk with your mouth full. 22.proper 23.elbow 24.serving;serve 25.chopstick;chopsticks PartⅡ重点词汇及句型过关检测 26.surprising 27.embarrassing 28.cultural;culture -1.shake 2.cheek 3.bow 4.hug 5.palms ★重点短语 6.common;rubbing 7.fists 1.shake hands 2.bump fists 3.rub noses 4.kiss on the cheek 1.Asian;chopsticks 2.main 3.Cultural 4.uncommon 5.dishes with beef 6.press palms together 7.table manners 5.improper 6.unsafe 7.married 8.cheers 8.the proper way to do sth 9.get confused 10.enjoy oneself 三、1-6 AACABA 11.sit up 12.keep...off 13.pass sb sth 14.serving chopsticks 1.so;that 2.unless 3.As soon as 4.Unless 5.as soon as 15.culture shock 16.be/get used to 6.Unless 7.so;that ★重点句子 五、l.amazed;amazing2.confused;confusing 1.It is rude to give or take things with your left hand. 3.exciting;excited 4.bored;boring 2.But English table manners are so confusing that I'm a little worried. 5.interested;interesting 6.surprised;surprising 3.Bring a small gift,but don't bring food unless the host asks you to. 7.pleased;pleasing 4.If you get confused,watch what everyone else does 5.I was surprised by your bow. Unit6学业水平测试 6.In Japan,we bow as soon as we meet a teacher. -、1-5 ACABA 7.Don't look so embarrassed! 二、6-10 BBBCC 8.But it is embarrassing! 三、11-15 ABAAC 9.In Tirkiye,people don't kiss one another on the cheek unless they are 四、【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国的一些餐桌礼仪。 good friends. 16.A【解析】考查名词。句意：中国非常注重礼仪，即使在饮食方 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 ·67