Unit 5 Nature's Temper 学业水平测试-【全程复习大考卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

主题情境：大自然的脾气 Unit5学业水平测试 (时间：60分钟满分：100分) 题序 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分 得分 听力部分 共20分 ▣8▣ 一、听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，听对话两 遍后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 ▣安 扫一扫听力码上有 (5分) )1.How was the weather while Sandy was reading a book? A 装器器 )2.What was the man doing when the flood began? 救 )3.What are they talking about? A.A tsunami. B.An earthquake. C.A tornado. : ( )4.Why does the boy still stay in the bookshop? A.Because he forgets the time. B.Because there are many interesting books there. C.Because the strong wind stops him from going home. )5.What should they do before the tornado? 蜜 A.Hide in a safe place and don't get out. B.Stay inside and store emergency supplies. C.Cover their windows and move things off the floor. 二、听下面一段较长的对话，对话后有5个小题，听对话两遍后，从 题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（5分) )6.What are they talking about? A.An earthquake.B.A typhoon. C.A fire. )7.How many people were missing? A.About 10. B.Over 20. C.About 200. 都 )8.What made the rescue difficult? A.Strong winds and rising water. B.Fire and heat. C.Shaking and feeling cold. ( )9.What should people follow? A.The lights. B.The workers. C.Official warnings. )10.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage about things we can do to stay safe? A.Stay indoors and avoid flooded areas. B.Try to make our houses much stronger. C.Keep emergency supplies ready. 三、听下面一篇短文，短文后有5个小题，听短文两遍后，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(10分) ()11.When did the earthquake happen? A.Last Monday.B.Last Wednesday.C.Last Friday. )12.How long did the earthquake last? A.Over one minute.B.Over one second.C.An hour. ()13.What can we learn from the news? A.No villagers were hurt in the earthquake. B.The earthquake made over 200 people homeless. C.Two houses were badly destroyed by the earthquake. ()14.What can we know from the farmer named Jason? A.His wife was badly injured. B.He couldn't find his children. C.Some parts of his house fell down. ()15.What did the woman do after the earthquake happened? A.She took some things out. B.She rushed out with her children. C.She asked her husband not to leave. 笔试部分共80分 四、完形填空。（15分) 水是世界上最有用但也可能带来危险的事物。作者通过亲身 经历的一场学校洪水事件，展现了水的双重性以及人们在面对自然 灾害时的团结和冷静。 Water is one of the most useful things on the earth.We drink it, wash with it and cook with it.However,it has its 16 it can also be dangerous. This was something that happened to me a few months ago.It started as a normal school day.It was summer and the 17 was really hot.We 18 for our tests when a rainstorm came.The sky went dark and the rain started to beat 19 against the windows.The storm went on and on.Then,the rain started to come through the roof and 20 on the desks in the classroom.Our books were getting wet. Suddenly,there was a loud noise.We didn't understand 21 it was at first.Then,water came across the floor of our classroom.The school was flooded.We all felt very 22 and some of the girls started to cry. Miss Miller was calm.She told us all to hold hands.We slowly walked out of the 23 in a line of people and came to a safe place. We didn't leave there 24 the water was gone.Our school was in a mess.Together,we 25 every classroom.Everyone felt tired but lucky！ ( )16.A.temper B.power C.guard D.review )17.A.food B.board C.rock D.weather )18.A.study B.studied C.were studying D.are studying )19.A.heavily B.slowly C.mostly D.hardly )20.A.fy B.cry C.sleep D.fall ( )21.A.when B.what C.who D.why ( )22.A.proud B.excited C.happy D.afraid )23.A.window B.museum C.ground D.classroom )24.A.f B.although C.until D.while )25.A.lifted up B.cleaned up C.set up D.looked up 五、阅读理解。（15分) 新考法〔多模态语篇〕 Lightning Safety Each year,thunderstorms produce around millions of flashes of lightning Here is what you need to know to stay safe. WHEN YOU ARE CAUGHT OUTSIDE Crouch(蹲)down as Place your hands SEEK low as you can.Don't over your ears to SHELTER be the tallest object in protect your the area.But never hearing. No place outside is safe. lie down. WHEN YOU HEAR THUNDER Move to a building or a car with windows up Touch the back Stay inside at least 30 minutes parts of your feet after the last sound of thunder. together.In this The only thing way,the electricity touching the Stay off telephones,computers and s,but yous mobilphons from the ground ground should be may go in one foot the front parts of Stay away from windows and out the other. your feet. and doors. 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 ·31· )26.Where is lightning from according to the text? A.Water. B.Ground. C.Thunderstorms. D.Shelter. ( )27.What is safe to use during a thunderstorm? A.Mobile phones. B.Telephones. C.Computers. D.Radios. )28.What should you do when you are caught outside during a thunderstorm? A.Stand up tall. B.Lie on the ground. C.Cover your ears. D.Keep your heels on the ground. ()29.What is the author's main purpose of writing the text? A.To teach people to crouch when they meet lightning. B.To tell people how to keep safe when they meet lightning. C.To ask people to stay away from windows when they meet lightning. D.To tell children how to lie on the ground when they meet lightning. )30.Where might you read this text? A.In a travel magazine. B.In a museum guidebook. C.On a nature website. D.In science fiction. 六、语法填空。在空格处填入适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确 形式。(15分) Black clouds were making the sky very dark.With no light outside, it 31. (feel)like midnight.When the rain started to beat heavily 32. the windows,we 33. (sit)in our warm living room.Suddenly,the light went on and off for a few times and then went 34. Everything went dark.We found some candles,and then we went to bed. The next morning when I woke up,my first feeling was that it was pretty cold in my bedroom and the 35.(powerful)didn't come back.After I looked out of the window,I felt even 36. (sad): it was still raining heavily and the sky was still dark.The room was becoming colder and colder but we had no idea when there would be electricity.Although we lit()a few candles,it was still difficult 37.(do)anything in the weak light.I was sitting near several candles,but I had trouble 38. （read). 。32· 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 The storm finally stopped in the afternoon,and I drove my car to look 39. an open store.I didn't make any 40. (prepare)for this at all.Everything happened so suddenly.I only bought the most necessary things-bread,some fruit and more drinking water.On my way home,all the lights came on and it cheered people up. 七、阅读表达。（15分) What Are Hurricanes(飓风)？ You may already know that hurricanes are storms.They can cause terrible waves,winds, and rain.They happen during "Hurricane Season",which is usually from 1 June until 30 November in the Atlantic Ocean and from 15 May until 30 November in the Pacific Ocean. Kinds of Hurricanes There are five kinds of hurricanes.A hurricane is always terrible. The greater the wind speed is,the more dangerous the storm is.For example,a kind of hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour,which are strong enough to break the buildings along the seaside completely. Hurricane Dangers DWhen a hurricane happens together with heavy rains,there can be a terrible flood.The centre of a hurricane is called the eye.Most of a hurricane has dangerous strong winds,while the eye is a calm area in the storm in fact.When the eye of a hurricane passes over land,people might think that it's over,but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through. Hurricane Safety Tips There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change directions, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane,be sure to remember the following safety tips. Be sure you have a radio,fresh drinking water,and enough food. Tell neighbours,friends,and family members your emergency plans.Tell them where you'll go if you need to leave your home. ●②暴风雨期间待在室内。You could be badly hurt if you go outside. 任务一：根据短文内容完成句子。 41.Hurricane Season usually lasts about in the Atlantic Ocean and in the Pacific Ocean. 任务二：简要回答问题。 42.What are the characteristics of hurricanes? 43.What is“the eye of a hurricane”? 任务三：翻译句子。 44.请将文中①处画线的英语句子翻译成汉语。 45.请将文中②处画线的汉语句子翻译成英语。 八、书面表达。(20分) 大自然的脾气时好时坏，它发怒时会带来各种自然灾害。假如 你是一名中学生，正在参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容用英 语写一篇短文，介绍在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时提出预 防措施。 Types of disasters: Ways to protect ourselves: floods get to high ground earthquakes use a wet towel fires... hide under... Actions to prevent future disasters: →plant more trees protect wild animals... 要求：1.要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意； 2.词数100左右； 3.文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。Unit5知识点梳理与复习 7.In August 2022,China experienced a great heatwave. Part I单词、短语和句子默写 8.By the end of August,they managed to put out all the fires. Section A 9.Last Friday started terribly. ★重点单词 10.I had a test that morning,so I was reviewing my notes while I was 1.temper 2.earthquake 3.typhoon 4.wildfire 5.snowstorm waiting for my bus. 6.flood 7.drought 8.warn 9.wave 10.tsunami 11.interview 11.By the time the bus came,I was cold and wet. 12.neighbourhood 13.roof 14.nearly 15.report;reporter 12.When I finally reached my classroom,out of breath,my teacher was 16.trouble 17.relative 18.truck 19.supply;supplies already waiting at the door. 20.preparation 21.power 22.soundly 23.thick 13.Thick snow was falling and the world outside was growing whiter and 24.beat;beat;beaten 25.hide;hid;hidden 26.tornado whiter. ★重点短语 PartⅡ重点词汇及句型过关检测 1.natural disaster 2.do chores 3.strong winds 4.heavy rain -1.disasters 2.flood 3.warned 4.wave 5.trouble 6.power 5.tall waves 6.the eye of a typhoon 7.take place 8.slow down 7.thunder 9.pay attention to 10.come off 11.get into an accident 1.beat 2.preparation 3.terribly 4.sudden 5.unlucky 12.move sth off 13.stay inside 14.hear about 6.Thankfully 7.nearly 15.make preparations 16.land on 17.beat against 1.earthquake;possibly 2.make preparations ★重点句子 3.hide:protect yourself 4.When the shaking 1.When the typhoon hit,the boy's family were having dinner at home 5.emergency knowledge 2.The man's children were reading at the time of the typhoon 1.How is 2.By the time 3.What was;doing 4.was reporting 3.Did you know that a typhoon was coming? 5.volunteered to 4.It was raining hard while we were driving back. Unit5学业水平测试 5.What were you doing while it was snowing heavily? -、1-5 ACACC 6.I was travelling on the train then. 二、6-10 BBACB Section B 三、11-15 CABCB ★重点单词 四、【文章大意】本文主要讲述了一场暴风雨袭击了校园，淹没了教 1.worst;bad/badly;worse 2.schoolgirl 3.froth 4.unfortunately 室，师生临危不乱，沉着应对，有序离开，雨水退去后，师生合力 5.refuse 6.security 7.guard 8.nearby;near 9.scream 清扫校园的故事。 10.thankfully;thankful 11.knowledge 12.thinking;think 13.hero;heroes 14.landslide 15.safeguard 16.floodwater 16.A【解析】考查名词。句意：然而，它也有它的脾气，也会很危 17.manpower 18.heartbeat 19.rescue 20.heatwave 险。根据“However”可知，此处表转折，根据“it can also be dangerous”并结合选项可知，水也是有脾气的，也会很危险。 21.southwestern 22.firefighter 23.volunteer 24.terribly;terrible 25.alarm 26.review;view 27.sudden;suddenly 28.thunder 17.D【解析】考查名词。句意：正值夏天，天气非常炎热。根据“t 29.usual;usually 30.rainstorm 31.unlucky;lucky ..was really hot..”可知，此处是指天气炎热。 ★重点短语 18.C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当暴风雨来临时，我们正在为 1.refuse to do sth 2.security guard 3.jump into action 一次考试而学习。根据“when a rainstorm came”可知，此处表示 4.between life and death 5.be able to 6.as soon as 暴风雨来临时学习的动作正在进行，用过去进行时，主语W为 7.save one's life 8.sweep through 9.avoid doing sth 10.put out 复数，助动词用were。 11.stay away from 12.by the end of 13.alarm clock 14.wake up 19.A【解析】考查副词。句意：天空暗了下来，雨点重重地敲打着 15.go off 16.all of a sudden 17.by the time 18.out of breath 窗户。根据“the rain started to beat'”可知，此处描写雨下得很大， 19.as a result 20.go wrong 21.be glued to 所以是重重地敲打着窗户，用副词heavily。 ★重点句子 20.D【解析】考查动词。句意：接着，雨水开始透过屋顶滴落在教 1.But while Tilly was walking along the beach with her family,she 室的课桌上。根据“the rain started to come through the roof”可 noticed something strange. 知，此处是指雨水从屋顶落下来。雨水滴落用动词fl。 2.Next,she saw that the waves were coming in instead of going out. 21.B【解析】考查引导词。句意：我们一开始不明白这一声巨响是 3.Two weeks before,her geography teacher had explained that 什么。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语从句的引导词，且引导 earthquakes under the sea could create dangerous waves called 词在从句中做表语，指“是什么”，用what。 tsunamis! 22.D【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们都感到很害怕，并且一些女 4.People were screaming and running as fast as they could when they 生开始哭泣。根据“some of the girls started to cry”可知，此处是 saw a huge wall of water coming from the sea. 指大家很害怕。 5.Tilly's father believed her as soon as she told her family about the 23.D【解析】考查名词。句意：我们排成一队，慢慢地走出教室， strong waves. 来到一个安全的地方。前文都在说作者在教室里发生的事情， 6.A typhoon landed at 9 o'clock last night. 根据“walked out of”可知是走出教室。 24.C【解析】考查连词。句意：直到水退去，我们才离开那里。根10.I experienced this as soon as I got off the plane in Peru last year. 据“came to a safe place'”可知，直到水退去，他们才离开那个地 Section B 方。not.until..是固定搭配，意为“直到…才”。 ★重点单词 25.B【解析】考查动词短语。句意：我们一起清理了每个教室。根 1.custom;customer 2.occasion 3.nicely;nice 4.blouse 据“Our school was in a mess.”可知，此处是指清理教室。 5.private 6.whether 7.married 8.merci 9.au revoir 五、26-30 CACBC 10.correct 11.unsafe;safe 12.informal;formal 31.felt 32.against 33.were sitting 34.out 35.power 13.improper;proper 14.jeans 15.marry 36.sadder 37.to do 38.reading 39.for 40.preparations 16.congratulate;congratulation 17.Asian;Asia t.41.six months;six and a half months 18.tradition;traditional 19.firstly 20.secondly 21.thirdly 42.They can cause terrible waves,winds,and rain. 22.correctly 23.receive 24.sign-off 25.main 26.false;true 43.It is the centre of a hurricane. 27.impression 28.cheers 44.当飓风和大雨同时来袭时，可能会引发严重的洪水。 ★重点短语 45.Stay inside during the storm. 1.arrival time 2.conversation topics 3.the main idea of 4.later on 八、One possible version: 5.hear from 6.at first 7.share sth with sb 8.last but not least In recent years,there have been many disasters,such as 9.develop closer relationships 10.go a long way 11.get along floods,earthquakes,fires,sandstorms and so on.When there is a 12.can't wait to do sth 13.point at 14.stay with sb flood,we should get to high ground and make sure not to walk 15.in one's forties through the flood water.If an earthquake happens,we can hide under ★重点句子 a strong desk and stay away from a window.If a fire happens,we can 1.It's so great to hear from you. use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the 2.Usually that's the polite thing to do,right? ground. 3.But my friend looked so surprised to see me! Of course,we should take action to prevent future disasters.We 4.At the party it was surprising to see how nicely everyone was dressed. can plant more trees and protect wild animals.We can also share 5.But everyone else was dressed so well that I felt silly. some related information with others. 6.Fourth,it's best not to ask personal questions unless you know the Hope we can have a better world in the future. person well. Unit6知识点梳理与复习 7.They don't like it when others ask them about their age,their family, Part I单词、短语和句子默写 whether they are married,or how much money they make. Section A 8.You'll see what I mean as soon as you get here! ★重点单词 9.Did you understand the rules?I found them confusing. 1.shake;shook;shaken 2.bow 3.bump 4.fist 5.rub 6.kiss 10.I was confused at first too,but Mr Thompson explained them to me. 7.cheek 8.hug 9.embarrassed 10.confused 11.formal 12.curry 11.First impressions are so important that I don't want to say or do 13.rude 14.uncommon;common 15.palm 16.namaste 17.fork anything wrong! 18.Indian;India 19.manner;manners 20.confusing 21.unless 12.It's not polite to talk with your mouth full. 22.proper 23.elbow 24.serving;serve 25.chopstick;chopsticks PartⅡ重点词汇及句型过关检测 26.surprising 27.embarrassing 28.cultural;culture -1.shake 2.cheek 3.bow 4.hug 5.palms ★重点短语 6.common;rubbing 7.fists 1.shake hands 2.bump fists 3.rub noses 4.kiss on the cheek 1.Asian;chopsticks 2.main 3.Cultural 4.uncommon 5.dishes with beef 6.press palms together 7.table manners 5.improper 6.unsafe 7.married 8.cheers 8.the proper way to do sth 9.get confused 10.enjoy oneself 三、1-6 AACABA 11.sit up 12.keep...off 13.pass sb sth 14.serving chopsticks 1.so;that 2.unless 3.As soon as 4.Unless 5.as soon as 15.culture shock 16.be/get used to 6.Unless 7.so;that ★重点句子 五、l.amazed;amazing2.confused;confusing 1.It is rude to give or take things with your left hand. 3.exciting;excited 4.bored;boring 2.But English table manners are so confusing that I'm a little worried. 5.interested;interesting 6.surprised;surprising 3.Bring a small gift,but don't bring food unless the host asks you to. 7.pleased;pleasing 4.If you get confused,watch what everyone else does 5.I was surprised by your bow. Unit6学业水平测试 6.In Japan,we bow as soon as we meet a teacher. -、1-5 ACABA 7.Don't look so embarrassed! 二、6-10 BBBCC 8.But it is embarrassing! 三、11-15 ABAAC 9.In Tirkiye,people don't kiss one another on the cheek unless they are 四、【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国的一些餐桌礼仪。 good friends. 16.A【解析】考查名词。句意：中国非常注重礼仪，即使在饮食方 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 ·67