Unit 3 Growing Up 知识点梳理与复习-【全程复习大考卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

句中作表语。 are out.”可知，如果衣服着火了，要趴在地上，遮住脸和眼睛，在 5.C 地上翻滚，直到火焰熄灭。选项B的图片与之对应。 1.toothache 2.nosebleed 3.bruised knee 4.sore throat 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据Top Tips for Fire Safety下列的所 5.fever 6.runny nose 7.backache 8.food allergy 有内容可知，消防安全贴士中并未提到“准备足够的水”。 1.throat 2.speak 3.breathe 4.forward 5.Repeat 6.calm 29.C【解析】推理判断题。根据Top Tips for Fire Safety中的“Ifa Unit2学业水平测试 fire occurs()in your home,GET OUT,STAY OUT and CALL -、1-5 BBABC FOR HELP.Never go back inside for anything.And don't use the 二、6-10 CCABC i.”及通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了家庭防火安全，包括遇 三、11-15 CAACC 到家庭火灾时该如何做，以及消防安全贴士等。所以，如果家里 四、【文章大意】本文讲述了生病及时就医的重要性以及看医生时的 发生火灾，我们就会知道该如何做。 一些注意事项。 30.B【解析】推理判断题。通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述了家庭 16.A【解析】考查动词。句意：任何人在任何时候都可能生病。 防火安全，包括遇到家庭火灾时该如何做，以及消防安全贴士 短语sth happens to sb表示“某人发生某事”，在此处表示“疾病 等。所以文章最有可能来自“健康与安全”版块。 的发生”。 六、31.What's the matter/,What's wrong 17.C【解析】句意：有时侯，我们可能会感到不舒服，需要去看医 32.How long have you been like this 33.Yes,I did 生。根据“we may feel sick”可知，生病时需要看医生。 34.Shall I need to take some medicine 18.D【解析】句意：生病时去看医生很重要，因为如果得不到良好 35.You just need to drink enough water and have a good rest 的治疗，疾病可能会在你体内快速蔓延，并变得更加严重。根据 t,36.myself 37.headache 38.my 39.painful 40.badly 语境可知，此处指没有及时就医会导致疾病在体内快速蔓延，应 41.to get 42.medicine 43.However 44.better 45.from 用quickly。 八、46.delay;drink something;breathe deeply 19.B【解析】句意：即便是像头痛这样的小病，也可能演变成一个 47.In almost every US city and town. 大问题。根据“Even a small illness like a headache can turn into 48.If you drink water or some other drinks,you'll reduce the need to a.·problem.”可知，此处表示即使像头痛这样的小病也可能变 have something in your mouth. 成更大的问题。 49.Set a date and act at once to give up smoking for yourself. 20.A【解析】句意：医生可以仔细检查你的身体，诊断你的病情， 50.现在任何人在我们学校里任何场所任何时间吸烟都是违 并使用合适的药物让你再次感觉好转。根据“use the right..to 法的。 make you feel better again'”及常识可知，是医生开药让你好起来。 九、One possible version: 21.C【解析】句意：医生会询问你有关病情的问题，并记录你的病 How Can We Protect Ourselves? 史。根据“..you questions about your trouble”可知，此处表示问 As teenagers,we must always keep safety in mind.Here are some 问题。 of my suggestions. 22.D【解析】句意：向医生坦诚地描述你的病情以及你曾经患过 First,we should be careful when we cross the road.Try to look 的任何疾病。根据“.，and any past illness you have had'”可知，此 around before crossing the road.Second,when we surf on the Internet, 处表示要诚实告知医生病情及过去所患的疾病，应用condition we should try to protect ourselves by keeping our personal information a (情况)。 secret and not making bad friends.Third,if a fire accident happens,we 23.A【解析】句意：医生需要了解这些信息才能做出正确的判断。 should keep calm,try to put out the fire as soon as possible,cover our need to do sth表示“需要做某事”，符合语境。动词need后接不 mouths and noses,and quickly leave the area where the fire has 定式做宾语。 occurred.Also,we are supposed to eat healthily and safely.Besides,we 24.D【解析】句意：此后，医生可能会建议一些检查，例如验血或 shouldn't crowd each other when we go upstairs or downstairs at school. 者X光检查。根据“such as blood tests or X-rays”可知，此处指 In short,we need to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away “检查”。 from danger. 25.B【解析】句意：这些检查可以帮助医生确定你的病情。what is 阶段性检测（一） wrong with sb表示“某人怎么了”，为固定用法，符合语境。 第一部分听力 五、【文章大意】本文主要讲述了家庭防火安全，包括遇到家庭火灾 1-5 BABAC 6-10 CBBBC 时该如何做，以及消防安全贴士等。 11-15 ABBCC 16-20 BAACA 26.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“If there is a fire,.you 第二部分阅读 may have less than 3 minutes to get out of your home.Be ready to act 第一节阅读理解 quickly.”可知，如果发生火灾，可能只有不到三分钟的时间离开 21-25 BCCDC 26-30 CCCDA 31-35 CCDDA 家。若是在早上6点57分，厨房里发生了火灾，那最好在7点前D【文章大意】本文介绍了有研究表明在公共卫生间使用喷气式 离开房子。故选A。 干手器会传播更多的危险细菌，因为人们上完厕所后不正确的洗手 27.B【解析】细节理解题。根据Top Tips for Fire Safety中的“If方式会导致大量的危险细菌留在人们的手上。 your clothes catch fire,DON'T RUN OR WALK!Get down on the 36.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the study,two ground.Cover your face and eyes.Roll over and over until the flames restrooms in each of three different hospitals,.”可知，参加此项研 ·64· 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 究的有三个医院。 37.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子的后文 "However,a new study published in the Journal of Hospital Infection found that jet hand dryers actually spread more dangerous bacteria (细菌)than paper towels..”可知，画线单词所在句子与下一句意 思发生转折，推断hygienic意为“卫生的”。 38.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The scientists found that when only the jet hand dryer was available,the number of bacteria in the restrooms was 27 times higher than that on other dys.”可知，当只能用喷气式干手器时，洗手间里的细菌要 比其他日子更多。 39.C【解析】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了结论，公 共卫生间使用喷气式千手器会传播更多的危险细菌，剩下的段 落是在解释为什么公共卫生间使用喷气式千手器会传播更多的 危险细菌，是总分式结构。 40.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句中“poor hand-washing leads to a large number of bacteria being left on your hands'”可推知，卫生习惯不好会引起细菌滋生，所以好的卫生习 惯可以避免细菌滋生（危险）。 第二节阅读七选五 41-45 EDAGF 第三部分语言运用 第一节补全对话 46-50 ADBCA 第二节完形填空 51-55 CBDCA 56-60 BDCAA 61-65 DBCBB 第三节阅读填空 66.A 67.in 68.paint 69.objects 70.patients 71.healthy 72.illness 73.themselves 74.nervous 75.to do 第四部分写作 第一节情境运用 76.He is doing calligraphy 77.Is riding horse your favourite free-time activity/hobby 78.It helps me (to)make friends 79.You should see a doctor 80.How did you hurt yourself/What's wrong with you 第二节作文 One possible version: Everyone has his own hobbies.Most middle school students enjoy playing sports,listening to music and reading. Playing sports can make us strong and healthy.Music can make us relaxed,calm and quiet.Reading books can make us learn more and understand better.My hobby is playing basketball.I started it at the age of ten.My father taught me how to play it.And now I play it with my friends three times a week. I love playing basketball very much because it helps me have a strong and healthy body.Also,it makes me more confident. Unit3知识点梳理与复习 Part I单词、短语和句子默写 Section A ★重点单词 1.emotion;emotional 2.upset 3.lonely 4.shocked;shock 5.advise;advice 6.hurtful 7.control 8.anger;angry 9.forgive;forgave;forgiven 10.fault 11.present 12.standard 13.award 14.clearly;clear 15.pressure;press 16.purpose 17.shut;shut;shut 18.lastly;last 19.plenty ★重点短语 1.deal with 2.fight with/argue with sb 3.hear about 4.advise sb to do sth 5.in future 6.clear the air 7.look on the bright side 8.compare sb with...9.get across 10.on purpose 11.cut...in half 12.put oneself in sb's shoes 13.take a break from...14.clear one's mind 15.shut...away 16.plenty of ★重点句子 1.If you did something wrong,may be you should say sorry first. 2.I didn't mean to do it. 3.Harry also felt bad about the fight and wanted to talk to Peter so that they could clear the air. 4.I'm sure your parents just want you to do well,although they may not show it. 5.Until you talk to them,they might not know how you feel. 6.Just talking to you makes me feel better already! 7.Although you argued,you are still very close friends. 8.You won't understand why she got upset until you put yourself in her shoes. 9.These three things alone are great for reducing stress! Section B ★重点单词 1.ring;rang;rung 2.enter 3.dare 4.everybody 5.player;play 6.referee 7.decision;decide 8.score 9.proud 10.coach 11.bit 12.repeat 13.solution;solve 14.though 15.apologize 16.joyful;joy 17.thankful;thank 18.negative;positive 19.bully 20.behave 21.differently;different;difference 22.physics;physical 23.lie;lay;lain 24.awake 25.relaxed 26.normal 27.mad 28.mean;mean 29.deep 30.anybody 31.remain ★重点短语 1.a light heart 2.a heavy heart 3.feel blue 4.on top of the world 5.all smiles 6.in low spirits 7.let down 8.be hard on 9.take back 10.make (a)mistake 11.look on the bright side 12.proud of 13.as well 14.a bit 15.pull together 16.even though/even if 17.shout at 18.get mad 19.from time to time 20.take a deep breath 21.pass away 22.not only...but also... ★重点句子 1.Why the long face?Are you still feeling blue about Saturday night's game? 2.He didn't dare to look at Tom as he spoke. 3.Although you pushed their player,it was just an accident. 4.But we had a good chance to win until I made that mistake 5.Why did Tom feel proud of their team even though they lost? 6.Even if you try your best,you can't always succeed or win. 7.What should I do if I feel lonely after moving to new city? 8.Thank you so much for being not only my teacher but also my friend. 9.I'm afraid to talk to others,although I want to get to know them better. PartⅡ重点词汇及句型过关检测 这里是肯定句，用something,表示“允许做某事”。 -1.behave 2.negative 3.standards 4.remain 5.bullies 22.C【解析】考查连词。句意：因此，当你希望父母允许你做某事 6.plenty 7.control 8.purpose 时，如果你在真正开始做之前提出要求，你会得到更好的结果。 1.lonely 2.anger 3.shocked 4.decision 5.hurtful 6.joyful 根据“you will get better results...you ask before you really start 7.thankful doing it'”可知，空格后内容是空格前内容的条件，用if引导的条 1.although 2.so that 3.until 4.If 5.so that 6.until 件状语从句。 四、1.A【解析】句意：她反复练习那个高难度的舞蹈动作，直到最 23.B【解析】考查动词。句意：但他们无意制造任何麻烦。根据 终成功掌握。第一个空格需要一个动词，表示“重复练习”的 "Young people often make their parents angry by the clothes they 动作，repeated意为“重复”符合语境；第二个空格需要连词，表 wear,the music they enjoy and something else.”和“But they 示“直到成功”的时间关系，til意为“直到”，符合语境。 don'L..to cause any trouble.”可知，前后意思转折，虽然他们做 2.C【解析】句意：妈妈给了我关于作业的好的建议，我也建议你 的一些事情会让父母生气，但他们并不是有意制造麻烦。 听父母的话。第一个空格前的g00d为形容词，可知此处应填写 24.A【解析】考查副词。句意：他们有时不想和他们的父母出去 “建议”的名词形式“advice'”;第二个空格前后都是人称代词，中 相反，他们只是想独自待在家并做自己想做的事。根据前后句 间需要一个动词作句子的谓语，应填写“建议”的动词形式 意可知，前后句之间为转折关系A项符合语境。 “advise”o 25.A【解析】考查副词。句意：有时他们不想和父母一起出去，相 3.D【解析】句意：班里每个人都通过了考试，所以只要努力学习， 反，他们只想一个人待在家里，做自己喜欢的事情。alone单独 任何人都能做到！第一个空格应填写Everybody意为“每个人”， 地；lonely孤独的；recently不久前；suddenly突然。根据“they just 强调“全班同学”这个整体。第二个空格应填写anybody意为“任 want to stay at home..and do what they like”可知，这里指他们只 何人”，表示“没有例外”。 想独自待在家里。 4.B【解析】句意：成长不仅教我们新技能，还让我们更懂我们的 五、【文章大意】本文讲述了Nick因弟弟Tim弄脏刚扫过的地板而 情绪。通过句意可知本句要表达的是递进关系，“not only.,.but 生气，一气之下摔了Tim的杯子，之后父母教育他生气时摔东西不 also..”符合语境。“Not only...but also...”连接两个分句时， 是解决问题的正确方式，要用语言表达感受，做事要三思而后行。 “Not only'”放句首需部分倒装（助动词/情态动词提前）。 26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Last Friday,I helped my 5.A【解析】句意：我的父母总是对我很严格，这让我感到有压力。 parents sweep the floor..”可知，Nick上周五做的家务是扫地。 strict with是固定搭配，表示“对某人严格”。feel stressed是正确 27.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“When I was ready to 表达，表示“感到有压力”。stress作名词时不可直接作表语，需用 have a rest,my little brother Tim threw some pieces of paper on the 形容词stressed。 floor..I became so angry and threw..”可知，Nick生气是因为 1.deal with 2.clear the air 3.on purpose 4.cut;in half 弟弟把地板弄脏了。 5.from time to time 6.put himself in her shoes 7.get across 28.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“When you do bad things out Unit3学业水平测试 of anger,you will always feel regretful for them.Then you will have to -、1-5 ABCAA do something to make things right again.”可知，做了错事之后会想要 二、6-10 ACBBC 弥补，这种情绪是“后悔的”，所以“regretful”意为“后悔的”。 三、11-15 CABCC 29.A【解析】篇章结构题。 四、【文章大意】本文主要讲述了年轻人与父母在一起时彼此间不理 段落 内容 结构 解的问题。 Paragraph 1 引出“生气”的话题 总起 16.B【解析】考查动词。句意：他们说他们的父母不理解他们。根 Paragraph 2 讲述让Nick感到生气的具体事例 分述 据“that their parents don't understand them”可知，他们说他们的父 Paragraph 3 父母对Nick的教育 分述 母不理解他们，这里是宾语从句，作sy的宾语。 17.B【解析】考查介词。句意：他们经常认为父母对他们太严格 Paragraph 4 总结对此的感悟 总结 了。空后的“them”指人，用介词with,be strict with意为“对某人 本文是“总一分一总”的结构。A项图示正确】 很严厉”。 30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“So think before you 18.C【解析】考查语境理解。句意：例如，年轻人喜欢不假思索地 act!”可知，从Nick的经历中，我们可以学到：做事要三思而后行。 做事。根据“young people like to do things without much..”可 31.Growing up 32.such as 33.feel upset 34.deal with 知，此处要表达的是年轻人做事情时不喜欢考虑。 35.communicate with 36.get through 37.make new friends 19.A【解析】考查动词。句意：这是他们展示自己长大后能够解 38.as hard as 39.Even though 40.from time to time 决任何难题的方式之一。根据“that they grow up”可知，这里是 七、41-45 CFADB 年轻人想要展示自己长大了。 八、One possible version: 20.B【解析】考查动词短语。句意：这是他们展示自己长大后能够 Good morning,everyone!As the National Mental Health Day is 解决任何难题的方式之一。根据“any difficult problem'”可知，这 coming,many of you have shared your worries at the "Worry-free 里是指“处理、应付”任何难题。 Shop".I get these feelings,too.I'd like to share my experience 21.D【解析】考查不定代词。句意：因此，当你希望父母允许你做 with you 某事时，如果你在真正开始做之前提出要求，你会得到更好的结 Before exams,I felt nervous and couldn't sleep.To relax,I would 果。根据“when you want your parents to allow you to do...”可知，listen to soft music.At first,.English was hard for me.I asked teachers for help,watched English movies and practised English with friends..I★重点句子 can do better now.To be confident,I joined a speaking club and tries my 1.But only the best climbers reach the top,and that is only if they best to speak in public.Therefore,while my English grades improved,I survive the terrible conditions first. made many new friends and became more confident in myself. 2.On the mountain,temperatures can fall to-30 degrees. Let's work together to be better and stronger.Thank you! 3.Until 2007,almost all climbers from the northern side used this Unit4知识点梳理与复习 “Chinese Ladder”to reach the top much faster.. Part I单词、短语和句子默写 4.Some climbers reach the top successfully,but many fail. Section A 5.It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. ★重点单词 6.Its surface covers 31,500 square kilometres. 1.wonder;wonderful 2.desert 3.measurement 4.below 5.level 7.It takes up an area of 345,000 square kilometres and includes over 6.surface 7.depth;deep 8.dive 9.submersible 900 islands and white sand beaches 10.unusual;common/usual 11.bottom;top 12.waterfall 13.civilization PartⅡ重点词汇及句型过关检测 14.development;develop 15.cubic 16.mile 17.pool -1.bottom 2.explorer 3.curiosity 4.coast;below ★重点短语 5.above;degrees 1.connect with...2.natural wonders 3.square kilometre 二、1.3,505 4.on earth 5.below sea level 6.deep-sea animals 7.ocean floor 2.forty thousand and seventy-five 8.at 11,000 metres deep 9.the bottom of 10.both...and... 3.fourteen million,two hundred and forty-five thousand 11.at all costs 12.ancient civilization 13.pour down 14.total area 4.1,664,900 15.as far as the eye could see 16.at the top of... 5.9,600,000 ★重点句子 =1.deepest;depth 2.development 3.unusual 4.changeable 1.How big is it? 5.risky 6.southern 7.successfully 2.It's about 9,000,000 square kilometres in size 1.high 2.years 3.tallest 4.above 5.including 3.Its surface is 416 metres below sea level 五、l.The sun rises at the top of the snow peak. 4.Where is the deepest point in the ocean? 2.Scientists deal with melting glaciers by studying climate change 5.There is rubbish even at 11,000 metres deep effects. 6.Did you know it's the longest river in the world? 3.It's one of the most beautiful islands in the world. 7.Both the Nile and the Yellow River helped ancient civilizations to Unit4学业水平测试 develop. -、1-5 ACCBC 8.Some deep-sea animals are blind,but they can "see"as well as 二、6-10 CAABC others. 1.three/3 2.1532.7 3.wonders 4.museum 5.buildings 9.The Yangtze River travels the farthest in China and is about 6,300 四、【文章大意】本文介绍了著名的贝加尔湖。 kilometres long. 16.D【解析】考查动词。句意：那你对贝加尔湖了解多少？根据 10.The Taklimakan Desert has a total area of about 337,000 square “what do you...about Lake Baikal”可知，此处用know表示询问 kilometres. 了解的信息。 Section B 17.B【解析】考查形容词。句意：俄罗斯的贝加尔湖是世界上最古 ★重点单词 老的湖泊之一。根据“It has a history of25 million years..”可知， 1.climber;climb 2.northern;north 3.distance 4.survive 后文说“它有2500万年的历史”，强调湖的古老。 5.condition 6.degree 7.cliff 8.changeable;change 18.C【解析】考查语境理解。句意：事实上，它不仅是一个湖泊，而 9.death;die;dead 10.determined 11.above;below 12.teammate 且是未来的第五大洋，拥有世界上近20%的淡水。根据“it'sot 13.shoulder 14.ladder 15.measure 16.successfully;succeed only a lake but also the future fifth ocean with nearly 20%of the fresh 17.risk 18.curiosity 19.ambition 20.explorer;explore water in the world”可知，后文强调了客观事实，In fact符合语境。 21.simply;simple 22.risky;safe 23.southern;south 19.A【解析】考查副词。句意：水很干净，人们可以直接喝。根据 24.located;local 25.freshwater 26.type 27.attract 28.curious “The water is...clean that people can drink it directly.”可知，描述水 29.traveller;travel 30.natural;nature 31.reef 32.underwater 千净的程度，考查固定搭配s0..that“如此…以至于”，所以选s0。 33.northeastern 34.coast 35.coral 36.include 37.sand 20.A【解析】考查名词。句意：贝加尔湖是香蕉的形状，人们也认 38.alive;lively 39.structure 40.turtle 为它看起来像新月。后文说“看起来像月牙”，描述形状，短语 41.lifetime;life “in the shape of"意为“呈…的形状”，用shapeo ★重点短语 21.C【解析】考查名词。句意：贝加尔湖很美，每年都有很多游客 1.Arabic numerals 2.capital letters 3.only if 4.thin air 来参观。根据“come to visit it every year”可知，应该说有很多游 5.be determined to do 6.above sea level 7.bit by bit 客来参观。 8.measure one's height 9.risk one's life to do sth 10.get past 22.A【解析】考查动词。句意：他们可以享受碧水青山。根据“the 11.located in/on 12.freshwater lake 13.take up blue water and the green mountains'”可知，游客在夏天欣赏美景。 14.living structure 15.the dream of a life time 23.B【解析】考查连词词组。句意：尽管天气很冷，他们还是可以 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 ·65·Unit3知识点 Part I 单词、短语和句子默写 Section A ★重点单词 1.情绪；情感n →(ad.情绪的：情感的) 2.难过的；沮丧的ad, 新 3.孤独的；寂寞的ad 4.震惊的ad. →(n.&u. 震惊；令人震惊的事&使震惊；使 惊愕) 5.建议；劝告v →(n.建议；意见) 6.伤感情的ad 7.控制u.&n. 8.怒火n →(ad,愤怒的；生气的) 9.原谅；宽恕u. →（过去式） →（过去分词） 10.过错；责任n. 11.礼物&展现；陈述n.&u. 12.标准；水平&标准的n.&a. 13.奖；奖品n. 14.清楚地ad. →(ad.清楚的；明确的) 15.压力n. →(.压；按；挤；推) 16.目的；意图n. 17.关闭；合上. →（过去式） →（过去分词） 舞 18.最后adw →(ad.最后的；末尾的) 19.充足；丰富；大量pron 梳理与复习 ★重点短语 1.处理；对付 2.与某人吵架；和某人争吵 3.得知：听到关于 4.建议某人做某事 5.今后；从今以后 6.尽释前嫌 7.从好的方面想：抱乐观态度 8.把某人和…比较 9.解释清楚；传达 10.故意：有意地 11.切成两半 12.设身处地；处于某人的境地 13.从…中暂时脱离：休息一下 14.摒除杂念；清醒 15.把.…关（藏）起来；隔离 16.充足；大量 ★重点句子 1.如果你做错了什么，或许你应该先说对不起。 2.我不是故意的。 3.哈利也对这场争吵感到很难过，想和彼得谈 谈，这样他们就可以尽释前嫌了。 4.我相信你的父母只是想让你做得好，尽管他们 可能不会表现出来。 5.在你与他们交谈之前，他们可能不知道你的感受。 6.与你交谈已经让我好很多了！ 7.虽然你们吵架了，但你们仍然是亲密的朋友。 8在你设身处地为她着想之前，你不会理解她为 →(ad不同的) 什么生气。 →(n.差异) 22.物理；物理学n. 9.仅这三件事就足以减轻压力！ →(ad山.身体的；物质的) 23.平躺；平放u. Section B →（过去式） ★重点单词 →（过去分词） 1.响起铃声；给…打电话. 24.醒着的ad. →（过去式） 25.放松的；镇定的ad, →（过去分词） 26.正常的；普通的ad 2.进入. 27.很生气；疯狂的ad 3.敢于u.&modal v. 28.刻薄的；吝啬的ad. 4.每人；所有人pron. →(v.意思是；打算) 5.运动员；选手n. 29.深的；有…深的ad. →(u.玩) 30.任何人pron. 6.裁判n. 31.继续存在；保持不变. 7.决定n. ★重点短语 →(v.决定) 1.无忧无虑；轻松愉快的心情 8.得分；比分&得分n.&. 2.沉重的心情；一颗沉重的心 9.骄傲的；自豪的ad 3.感到忧郁 10.教练n. 4.欢天喜地 11.有点儿；稍微n. 5.笑容满面 12.重复v: 6.情绪低落；精神不振 13.解决办法；解决n 7.使失望 →(u.解决；解答) 8.对…苛刻或过分严厉 14.虽然；尽管co. 9.撤回；收回 15.道歉. 10.犯错误；失误 16.高兴的；令人愉快的ad. 11.从好的方面想；抱乐观态度 →(n.喜悦；乐趣) 12.为…感到骄傲 17.感谢的；感激的ad 13.也；又 →(u.感谢；谢谢) 14.有点儿；稍微 18.否定的；消极的ad. 15.齐心协力；通力合作 →（反义词） 16.即使；虽然 19.霸凌；恐吓&恶霸.&n. 17.冲.…喊叫 20.表现；举止得体. 18.大发雷霆 21.不同地adw. 19.不时：偶尔 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 ·13 20.深呼吸 :5.为什么即使他们输了，汤姆也为他们球队感到 21.去世（委婉说法） 骄傲？ 22.不但…而且… ★重点句子 ! 6.即使你尽力了，你也不可能总是成功或获胜。 1.为什么一脸不开心（拉长脸）？你仍然对星期 六晚上的比赛感到沮丧吗？ 7.搬到新城市后，如果我感到孤独，我应该怎 么办？ 2.他说话的时候不敢看汤姆一眼。 8.非常感谢你不仅是我的老师，也是我的朋友。 3.尽管你推了他们的球员，但这只是一个意外。 9.尽管我想更好地了解他们，但我害怕和别人 4.但是在我犯那个错误之前，我们有很好的机会获胜 说话。 PartⅡ重点词汇及句型过关检测 新情境在成长的过程中，青少年会有不同的情绪。心理健康辅导的陈老师和同学们通过一些巧妙 的活动和课程，帮助大家如何识别、接纳和转化自己的负面情绪。 一、陈老师会在学校的心理辅导留言板上回复同学们的留言。请根据句意及首字母提示填写单词，帮 助陈老师进行回复。 1.Growing up means learning to b kindly,even when we are angry. 2.When n feelings appear,talk to someone instead of keeping them inside. 3.While others set high s for you,remember your own progress is more important. 4.No matter what happens,r hopeful because every day is a new start. 5.If someone b you,stay calm and tell a teacher-it's not your fault. 6.Because there are p of mistakes in learning,don't fear failure. 7.Allow everything to happen,because we can't c everything. 8.Even if you fail this time,finding your p and knowing what you want is another form of success. 二、原创题陈老师设计了《情绪调色盘》课程，让同学们通过颜料来展现自己不同的情绪。请用所给单 词的正确形式填空。 1.When I feel (alone),I draw blue on the paper. 2.He was about to get mad.His(angry)burned like a red fire. 3.After hearing that,she was (shock)and her face turned wax yellow. 4.I have a green garden in my mind,and it made my (decide)feel like spring-alive and hopeful. 5.Her (hurt)words turned my world gray,just like stormy weather. 6.Children's (joy)laughter decorated the room with pink bubbles. 7.A (thank)warmth spread in my heart when you helped me,like golden sunshine. 三、同学们通过表述心路历程来关注自己和他人的成长。请根据句意用although、so that、until或者f 填空，看看大家都从中收获了什么。 1.He kept practising the piano because he loved music, he was tired. ·14· 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 2.She studied hard she could pass the exam and surprise her parents. 3.The little girl cried her mum hugged her and made her feel better. 4. you practise every day,you will improve your English and feel more confident. 5.I keep a diary every day I can remember my happy moments. 6.He didn't dare to swim his coach proved the water was shallow(浅的). 四、单项选择。 )1.She the difficult dance move she finally mastered it. A.repeated;until B.forgave;so that C.dared;although D.checked;if ）2.My mum gave me good about homework,and I you to listen to your parents too. A.advice;advice B.advise;advise C.advice;advise D.advise;advice )3. in the class passed the test,so can do it if he studies hard! A.Somebody;everybody B.Nobody;everybody C.Anybody;somebody D.Everybody;anybody ( )4. does growing up teach us new skills, it helps us understand our feelings better. A.As;as B.Not only;but also C.Either;or D.Neither;nor )5.My parents are always strict me and that makes me feel A.with;stressed B.with;stress C.to;stress D.to;stressed 五、学校网站的留言板上有很多同学的留言，记录了他们成长的感悟和心得。请阅读这些留言，从方框 中选择适当的短语补全句子。（有两个多余选项) cut...in half from time to time pull together deal with get across on purpose clear the air all smiles put oneself in sb's shoes Message Board When I feel stressed,I know I must learn to 1. my emotions instead of ignoring them,even if it seems difficult at first. After a big argument with his best friend,Alex knew they needed to 2. by talking honestly,or the friendship might never recover. He didn't break the vase 3. but instead of hiding it,he told his mum and offered to help clean up. I found a good way to 4. our stress before exams,try to break the study content into short blocks rather than cramming(死记硬背)all night. Even confident teenagers doubt themselves 5. but they can overcome it by focusing on their strengths. When Max argued with his sister,he remembered his teacher's advice to 6. and he realized she was just worried about him If you want to 7. your feelings to a friend who's upset,try writing a letter,and it shows you care.