Unit 3 Growing Up 学业水平测试-【全程复习大考卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

PartⅡ重点词汇及句型过关检测 这里是肯定句，用something,表示“允许做某事”。 -1.behave 2.negative 3.standards 4.remain 5.bullies 22.C【解析】考查连词。句意：因此，当你希望父母允许你做某事 6.plenty 7.control 8.purpose 时，如果你在真正开始做之前提出要求，你会得到更好的结果。 1.lonely 2.anger 3.shocked 4.decision 5.hurtful 6.joyful 根据“you will get better results...you ask before you really start 7.thankful doing it'”可知，空格后内容是空格前内容的条件，用if引导的条 1.although 2.so that 3.until 4.If 5.so that 6.until 件状语从句。 四、1.A【解析】句意：她反复练习那个高难度的舞蹈动作，直到最 23.B【解析】考查动词。句意：但他们无意制造任何麻烦。根据 终成功掌握。第一个空格需要一个动词，表示“重复练习”的 "Young people often make their parents angry by the clothes they 动作，repeated意为“重复”符合语境；第二个空格需要连词，表 wear,the music they enjoy and something else.”和“But they 示“直到成功”的时间关系，til意为“直到”，符合语境。 don'L..to cause any trouble.”可知，前后意思转折，虽然他们做 2.C【解析】句意：妈妈给了我关于作业的好的建议，我也建议你 的一些事情会让父母生气，但他们并不是有意制造麻烦。 听父母的话。第一个空格前的g00d为形容词，可知此处应填写 24.A【解析】考查副词。句意：他们有时不想和他们的父母出去 “建议”的名词形式“advice'”;第二个空格前后都是人称代词，中 相反，他们只是想独自待在家并做自己想做的事。根据前后句 间需要一个动词作句子的谓语，应填写“建议”的动词形式 意可知，前后句之间为转折关系A项符合语境。 “advise”o 25.A【解析】考查副词。句意：有时他们不想和父母一起出去，相 3.D【解析】句意：班里每个人都通过了考试，所以只要努力学习， 反，他们只想一个人待在家里，做自己喜欢的事情。alone单独 任何人都能做到！第一个空格应填写Everybody意为“每个人”， 地；lonely孤独的；recently不久前；suddenly突然。根据“they just 强调“全班同学”这个整体。第二个空格应填写anybody意为“任 want to stay at home..and do what they like”可知，这里指他们只 何人”，表示“没有例外”。 想独自待在家里。 4.B【解析】句意：成长不仅教我们新技能，还让我们更懂我们的 五、【文章大意】本文讲述了Nick因弟弟Tim弄脏刚扫过的地板而 情绪。通过句意可知本句要表达的是递进关系，“not only.,.but 生气，一气之下摔了Tim的杯子，之后父母教育他生气时摔东西不 also..”符合语境。“Not only...but also...”连接两个分句时， 是解决问题的正确方式，要用语言表达感受，做事要三思而后行。 “Not only'”放句首需部分倒装（助动词/情态动词提前）。 26.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Last Friday,I helped my 5.A【解析】句意：我的父母总是对我很严格，这让我感到有压力。 parents sweep the floor..”可知，Nick上周五做的家务是扫地。 strict with是固定搭配，表示“对某人严格”。feel stressed是正确 27.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“When I was ready to 表达，表示“感到有压力”。stress作名词时不可直接作表语，需用 have a rest,my little brother Tim threw some pieces of paper on the 形容词stressed。 floor..I became so angry and threw..”可知，Nick生气是因为 1.deal with 2.clear the air 3.on purpose 4.cut;in half 弟弟把地板弄脏了。 5.from time to time 6.put himself in her shoes 7.get across 28.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“When you do bad things out Unit3学业水平测试 of anger,you will always feel regretful for them.Then you will have to -、1-5 ABCAA do something to make things right again.”可知，做了错事之后会想要 二、6-10 ACBBC 弥补，这种情绪是“后悔的”，所以“regretful”意为“后悔的”。 三、11-15 CABCC 29.A【解析】篇章结构题。 四、【文章大意】本文主要讲述了年轻人与父母在一起时彼此间不理 段落 内容 结构 解的问题。 Paragraph 1 引出“生气”的话题 总起 16.B【解析】考查动词。句意：他们说他们的父母不理解他们。根 Paragraph 2 讲述让Nick感到生气的具体事例 分述 据“that their parents don't understand them”可知，他们说他们的父 Paragraph 3 父母对Nick的教育 分述 母不理解他们，这里是宾语从句，作sy的宾语。 17.B【解析】考查介词。句意：他们经常认为父母对他们太严格 Paragraph 4 总结对此的感悟 总结 了。空后的“them”指人，用介词with,be strict with意为“对某人 本文是“总一分一总”的结构。A项图示正确】 很严厉”。 30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“So think before you 18.C【解析】考查语境理解。句意：例如，年轻人喜欢不假思索地 act!”可知，从Nick的经历中，我们可以学到：做事要三思而后行。 做事。根据“young people like to do things without much..”可 31.Growing up 32.such as 33.feel upset 34.deal with 知，此处要表达的是年轻人做事情时不喜欢考虑。 35.communicate with 36.get through 37.make new friends 19.A【解析】考查动词。句意：这是他们展示自己长大后能够解 38.as hard as 39.Even though 40.from time to time 决任何难题的方式之一。根据“that they grow up”可知，这里是 七、41-45 CFADB 年轻人想要展示自己长大了。 八、One possible version: 20.B【解析】考查动词短语。句意：这是他们展示自己长大后能够 Good morning,everyone!As the National Mental Health Day is 解决任何难题的方式之一。根据“any difficult problem'”可知，这 coming,many of you have shared your worries at the "Worry-free 里是指“处理、应付”任何难题。 Shop".I get these feelings,too.I'd like to share my experience 21.D【解析】考查不定代词。句意：因此，当你希望父母允许你做 with you 某事时，如果你在真正开始做之前提出要求，你会得到更好的结 Before exams,I felt nervous and couldn't sleep.To relax,I would 果。根据“when you want your parents to allow you to do...”可知，listen to soft music.At first,.English was hard for me.I asked teachers for help,watched English movies and practised English with friends..I★重点句子 can do better now.To be confident,I joined a speaking club and tries my 1.But only the best climbers reach the top,and that is only if they best to speak in public.Therefore,while my English grades improved,I survive the terrible conditions first. made many new friends and became more confident in myself. 2.On the mountain,temperatures can fall to-30 degrees. Let's work together to be better and stronger.Thank you! 3.Until 2007,almost all climbers from the northern side used this Unit4知识点梳理与复习 “Chinese Ladder”to reach the top much faster.. Part I单词、短语和句子默写 4.Some climbers reach the top successfully,but many fail. Section A 5.It is because human curiosity and ambition cannot be stopped. ★重点单词 6.Its surface covers 31,500 square kilometres. 1.wonder;wonderful 2.desert 3.measurement 4.below 5.level 7.It takes up an area of 345,000 square kilometres and includes over 6.surface 7.depth;deep 8.dive 9.submersible 900 islands and white sand beaches 10.unusual;common/usual 11.bottom;top 12.waterfall 13.civilization PartⅡ重点词汇及句型过关检测 14.development;develop 15.cubic 16.mile 17.pool -1.bottom 2.explorer 3.curiosity 4.coast;below ★重点短语 5.above;degrees 1.connect with...2.natural wonders 3.square kilometre 二、1.3,505 4.on earth 5.below sea level 6.deep-sea animals 7.ocean floor 2.forty thousand and seventy-five 8.at 11,000 metres deep 9.the bottom of 10.both...and... 3.fourteen million,two hundred and forty-five thousand 11.at all costs 12.ancient civilization 13.pour down 14.total area 4.1,664,900 15.as far as the eye could see 16.at the top of... 5.9,600,000 ★重点句子 =1.deepest;depth 2.development 3.unusual 4.changeable 1.How big is it? 5.risky 6.southern 7.successfully 2.It's about 9,000,000 square kilometres in size 1.high 2.years 3.tallest 4.above 5.including 3.Its surface is 416 metres below sea level 五、l.The sun rises at the top of the snow peak. 4.Where is the deepest point in the ocean? 2.Scientists deal with melting glaciers by studying climate change 5.There is rubbish even at 11,000 metres deep effects. 6.Did you know it's the longest river in the world? 3.It's one of the most beautiful islands in the world. 7.Both the Nile and the Yellow River helped ancient civilizations to Unit4学业水平测试 develop. -、1-5 ACCBC 8.Some deep-sea animals are blind,but they can "see"as well as 二、6-10 CAABC others. 1.three/3 2.1532.7 3.wonders 4.museum 5.buildings 9.The Yangtze River travels the farthest in China and is about 6,300 四、【文章大意】本文介绍了著名的贝加尔湖。 kilometres long. 16.D【解析】考查动词。句意：那你对贝加尔湖了解多少？根据 10.The Taklimakan Desert has a total area of about 337,000 square “what do you...about Lake Baikal”可知，此处用know表示询问 kilometres. 了解的信息。 Section B 17.B【解析】考查形容词。句意：俄罗斯的贝加尔湖是世界上最古 ★重点单词 老的湖泊之一。根据“It has a history of25 million years..”可知， 1.climber;climb 2.northern;north 3.distance 4.survive 后文说“它有2500万年的历史”，强调湖的古老。 5.condition 6.degree 7.cliff 8.changeable;change 18.C【解析】考查语境理解。句意：事实上，它不仅是一个湖泊，而 9.death;die;dead 10.determined 11.above;below 12.teammate 且是未来的第五大洋，拥有世界上近20%的淡水。根据“it'sot 13.shoulder 14.ladder 15.measure 16.successfully;succeed only a lake but also the future fifth ocean with nearly 20%of the fresh 17.risk 18.curiosity 19.ambition 20.explorer;explore water in the world”可知，后文强调了客观事实，In fact符合语境。 21.simply;simple 22.risky;safe 23.southern;south 19.A【解析】考查副词。句意：水很干净，人们可以直接喝。根据 24.located;local 25.freshwater 26.type 27.attract 28.curious “The water is...clean that people can drink it directly.”可知，描述水 29.traveller;travel 30.natural;nature 31.reef 32.underwater 千净的程度，考查固定搭配s0..that“如此…以至于”，所以选s0。 33.northeastern 34.coast 35.coral 36.include 37.sand 20.A【解析】考查名词。句意：贝加尔湖是香蕉的形状，人们也认 38.alive;lively 39.structure 40.turtle 为它看起来像新月。后文说“看起来像月牙”，描述形状，短语 41.lifetime;life “in the shape of"意为“呈…的形状”，用shapeo ★重点短语 21.C【解析】考查名词。句意：贝加尔湖很美，每年都有很多游客 1.Arabic numerals 2.capital letters 3.only if 4.thin air 来参观。根据“come to visit it every year”可知，应该说有很多游 5.be determined to do 6.above sea level 7.bit by bit 客来参观。 8.measure one's height 9.risk one's life to do sth 10.get past 22.A【解析】考查动词。句意：他们可以享受碧水青山。根据“the 11.located in/on 12.freshwater lake 13.take up blue water and the green mountains'”可知，游客在夏天欣赏美景。 14.living structure 15.the dream of a life time 23.B【解析】考查连词词组。句意：尽管天气很冷，他们还是可以 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 ·65·主题情境：成长的少年 Unit3学业水平测试 (时间：60分钟满分：100分)》 题序 三 四 五 六 七 八 总分 得分 听力部分共20分 ▣▣ 一、听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话仅读 ▣的 扫一扫听力码上有 一遍。(5分) )1.What did Peter do last night? A.He fought with his best friend. B.He called up his best friend. C.He wrote a letter to his best friend. )2.What's the matter with Betty? T A.She worries about her grandparents B.She feels stressed sometimes C.She can't solve problems by herself. )3.What do we know about the boy? A.He has lots of friends. B.He argued with his friends C.He is new at school. )4.Why is Tom unhappy? A.He didn't do well in the test. 量 B.He has many after-school classes to take. C.No one helped him with his English. )5.What does Jimmy advise Judy to do? A.To go to sleep earlier. B.To do sport. C.To listen to music. 二、听下面2段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。(5分) 听第1段对话，回答第6-7小题。 ( )6.What problem does Mary have? A.She had an argument with her best friend. B.She copied her best friend's homework. C.She forgot to do her homework. ()7.Which advice will Mary take? A.She will say sorry to her friend. B.She will call her friend. C.She will write a letter to her friend. 听第2段对话，回答第8-10小题。 ()8.What is the girl's trouble? A.She can't get useful tips on communication. B.She can't communicate well with her parents. C.She's too busy to communicate with her parents. ()9.When does the boy think the girl should talk to her parents? A.When it is a fine day. B.When it is convenient for her parents. C.As soon as her parents come back home from work. ()10.What does the girl think of the boy's advice? A.Boring. B.Strange. C.Useful. 三、听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳答案。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题5秒钟。独白读两遍。（10分) ()11.What does Bruno love doing? A.Playing with his friends. B.Watching TV. C.Playing video games. ()12.What was wrong with Bruno? A.His thumbs hurt. B.He had a sore back. C.His arms hurt. ()13.Who took Bruno to the doctor? A.His mother.B.His father. C.His brother. ( )14.What did the doctor advise Bruno to do? A.Play football games with friends. B.Play vedio games for two hours every day. C.Cut down on the time spent on video games and go out to play with friends. ()15.How many suggestions did the doctor give Bruno? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. 笔试部分共80分 四、完形填空。（20分) 青少年渴望自由，与父母相处时，快乐有时会被误解冲淡。我 们需要正确的交流方式，增进理解，双向奔赴。 Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They 16 that their parents don't understand them.They often think their parents are too strict 17 them. For example,young people like to do things without much 18. It's one of their ways to 19 that they grow up and they can 20 any difficult problem.So when you want your parents to allow you to do 21 you will get better results 22 you ask before you really start doing it. Young people often make their parents angry by the clothes they wear,the music they enjoy and something else.But they don't 23 to cause any trouble.And if their parents don't like their music or clothes or their way of speaking,this is not a big deal to them. Sometimes they don't want to go out with their parents,24,they just want to stay at home 25 and do what they like. If you plan to do something,you'd better talk with your parents ahead()and get them to understand you.If so,your parents will probably let you do what you want to do. )16.A.see B.say C.hope D.know )17.A.in B.with C.to D.over )18.A.speaking B.seeing C.thinking D.reading )19.A.show B.understand C.find D.learn )20.A.take back B.deal with C.look up D.pull together )21.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something )22.A.since B.although C.if D.after )23.A.dare B.mean C.explain D.repeat )24.A.instead B.since C.because D.so )25.A.alone B.lonely C.recently D.suddenly 五、阅读理解。（15分) 人人都会有愤怒的情绪。愤怒时用语言沟通比破坏物品有效哦。 Sometimes we all get angry.Did you ever get so angry that you thought you were going to do anything terrible?Sometimes I get very angry with someone.It might be my little sister or my big brother,or even my pet dog or cat！ 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 ·15. Last Friday,I helped my parents sweep the floor.When I was ready to have a rest,my little brother Tim threw some pieces of paper on the floor.What a mess!However,he thought it was funny.He even made a funny face.I became so angry and threw his favourite cup onto the floor,although I knew it was a terrible thing. Tim began to cry.My mum let me sit down and said to me,"Nick, breaking things in anger is never a right way to solve a problem."When Dad came home from work,he told me that I would have to use the money I got for my birthday to buy a new cup for Tim.How upset I was! Then Dad said to me,"Using words is always better than hitting or throwing.If you are angry with Tim,why don't you tell him about your feelings?When you do bad things out of anger,you will always feel regretful for them.Then you will have to do something to make things right again.It also takes money and time.So think before you act!" Although I'm still a little sad,I will always remember what my parents told me that day. ()26.What housework did Nick do last Friday? A.He took out the trash.B.He swept the floor. C.He washed cups. D.He picked up paper. ()27.Why was Nick angry last Friday? A.Because he did much housework. B.Because his mother didn't love him. C.Because his brother made the floor dirty. D.Because he had much homework. ()28.What does the underlined word "regretful"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.高兴的B.感激的 C.幸运的D.后悔的 ()29.新考法〔篇章结构〕What's the structure of this passage?? (①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2..) ① ① D ①，② A.② B C. D. ② ②③④ ③（④ ④ ③ ④ )30.What can we learn from Nick's experience? A.We shouldn't be angry any more. B.We should say sorry first. C.We should love people around us. D.We should think before we act. ·16· 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 六、选词填空。根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的短语并用其正 确形式填空。（15分) feel upset make new friends as hard as even though deal with communicate with such as from time to time grow up get through 31 is a process full of changes.During our teenage years,our bodies and minds are changing.We may face different problems,32. schoolwork stress and friendship troubles.It's normal to 33. when we meet these problems.How to 34. these bad feelings?The key is to 35. our parents or friends.They can give us useful advice to help us 36. difficult times. Moving to a new place can be challenging.Li Hong moved to a new school a month ago.She missed her old friends and failed the English exam.She didn't know how to 37. Miss Wang recommended Lingling to her.Lingling was kind and helped Li Hong with her English. They became good friends soon.Li Hong found that making new friends was not 38. she thought.39. Li Hong misses her old friends 40. now she enjoys her new school life and has a lot of friends. 七、新素材〔情感世界〕短文还原。（有一项多余）(10分)》 We all face stress in our lives and work.There are different types of stress and reasons for them.41. Now let's take a look. Time Stress 42. This is time stress.You need to improve the way you use your time.You can write down the things you need to do in the morning and order the things according to importance. Anticipatory(预期的)Stress Anticipatory stress is when you feel nervous about the future.For example,you may be afraid to give a talk in public because you're afraid things may go wrong.Being confident is the key to solving your problem.43. Situational(情景的)Stress This kind of stress appears when something unexpected happens. For example,you may find you forgot to write down your names on an important paper.When such things happen,you may feel stressful or angry.44. Encounter(邂逅)Stress This is a kind of social stress.45. You should work on your skills so that you can better understand others and feel confident about talking with them. A.Keep telling yourself that you can do it before you come to the stage. B.This means you may be nervous when meeting new people or being in a big team. 数 C.Knowing what kind of stress you are experiencing can help you deal with it. D.It's time to do something relaxing to forget your bad feelings. E.You should follow your heart and do whatever you want without planning. F.You may worry about being late for a class or a meeting. 八、书面表达。（20分) 每年的5月25日是全国心理健康日，“525”谐音“我爱我”， 提醒我们要关爱自己的心理健康。你所在的国际学校将举办心理 游园会，同学们在“解忧杂货铺”匿名写下了自己的烦恼。作为学 生会成员，请你根据同学们写下的烦恼，用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈 你在面对这些问题时的解决方法。 解忧杂货铺 Worry-free Shop I feel neryous before exams and I have difficulty in studying can't sleep well. English. I am too shy to speak in public 注意事项：1.必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不 计入总词数； 的 2.请勿使用真实的姓名、校名和地名； 3.词数100左右。 Good morning,everyone!As the National Mental Health Day is coming,many of you have shared your worries at the "Worry-free Shop”.