Unit 1 Time to Relax 知识点梳理与复习-【全程复习大考卷】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

Unit1知识点 Part I 单词、短语和句子默写 Section A ★重点单词 1.书法n. 2.滑雪u. 驿 3.编写程序&程序；节目：项目 u.&n. 4.表达；表示. →(n.表达方式；表达) 5.教练；指导者n. 6.害怕的：对…感到惊慌的αd. →(ad.吓人的；恐怖的) 7.害怕：担忧n.&u. 8.诗n. 毁 9.单个的；单身的ad. 10.笔画；击球n. 11.墨水n. 12.回来；归还n.&u. 13.交易；协议&对付n.&v. 14.完成（困难的事）；管理u. 15.滑冰；溜冰v. 16.功夫n. 爱 17.督促：推&推u&n. →（反义词） 18.闲聊u.&n. 19.出外游玩；远足n ★重点短语 1.表达情感 2.起初 3.从一开始 4.害怕；恐惧 舞 5.在其他人面前 6.克服（困难）；解决（问题） 7.正在做；由某人决定 梳理与复习 8.花费几个小时做某事 9.放弃 10.作为回报 11.完成一些困难的事 12.开始做某事：进入 13.试一试某事 14.鞭策自己 15.偶尔地；间或 16.长得很像 17.出外游玩 ★重点句子 1.你怎样度过你的空闲时间？ 2.埃玛去体育中心尝试滑冰。 3.绘画帮助我表达我的感受。 4.人们这样做看起来很漂亮！ 5.没有人期望你从一开始就做到完美。 6.她告诉我不要轻易放弃。 7.什么能帮助你克服恐惧？ 8.当我开始写书法时，我花费几个小时的时间练 习笔画。 9.你为什么选择弹吉他？ 10.我的父母告诉我不要对自己太苛刻。 11.重要的是不要忘记偶尔放松一段时间。 Section B ★重点短语 ★重点单词 1.减压 1.减少u. 2.打发时间；消磨时光 2.精神压力；紧张n. 3.平静 3.瑜伽n. 4.保持健康 5.开始作为… 4.物品；宾语n. 6.同时 5.意大利的：意大利人的：意大利语的&意大利 7.…的感觉；观念 人；意大利语ad.&n. 8.张贴；挂起 6.程序设计员n. 9.梦想；希望 7.使.…成为可能；允许u. 10.开始从事 8.成就n. 11.只要 [u.(经过努力)达到；完成 12.随着时间的推移 9.硬币n. 13.到目前为止 10.邮票n. ★重点句子 11.青少年的ad. 1.当工作或者学习结束以后，你会做什么来打发 时间？ →(n.青少年) 12.明信片n. 2.阅读或者听音乐可以帮助我们在忙碌的一天 13.相当；更准确地说ad. 后平静下来。 14.过时的；守旧的ad. 15.外国的；国外的ad, 3.相反，这位意大利少年发现制作手机应用程序 16.建议；提议n. 很有趣。 17.失败n →[.未能（做到）；失败 4.他认为应用程序可以成为帮助人们的好方法。 18.鼓舞人心或启发灵感的人（或事物）；灵感n. 5.看到人们使用这款应用程序，我感到很有成 19.严厉的；严格的ad: 就感。 20.出人意料地；惊人地adu. 6.有些人不喜欢制造东西。他们喜欢收集它们！ n&u.惊奇；惊讶&使感到意外) →(ad山.惊奇的；惊讶的) 7.绘画也是发掘你的创造性的一面的好方法。 21.舞台；阶段n. 22.重要地adm. 8.只要你不放弃，随着时间的推移，你会做得 →(ad.重要的) 更好。 →(n.重要性) 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 1 PartⅡ重点词汇及句型过关检测 新情境日夜伏案终成困，适时休憩更精神。初二五班正在举行“劳逸结合，快慢有序”的主题班会。 同学们都有自己的看法和见解。 一、Penny描述了自己和组员们在课余时间的爱好和活动。请根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。 1.Penny likes oil painting.She thinks it helps her to e her feelings. 2.13-year-old Alice doesn't like dancing because her i is too strict with her. 3.Ella used to be s of speaking in front of many people,but she started learning public speaking skills to get over her f 4.Julie and her sister Sandy usually practise yoga to r stress. 5.Frank's biggest a so far is winning first place in a calligraphy competition 二、Jimy是校游泳队的队员，他分享了自己学习游泳的心路历程。请用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.My first school (out)to the city swimming pool was so much fun.I made a decision to learn swimming. 2.Although I'm (scary),I need to push (I)to try. 3.Most (important),I learned to breathe properly while swimming. 4.Don't fear (fail).Just swim and learn from mistakes 5. surprise),I was able to swim 10 metres on my first try! 6.My friend's (suggest)to wear goggles()really helped me see clearly underwater. 7.Being a teenager)swimmer means balancing school and training. 三、单项选择。 ( )1.Playing with my pet dog my sadness in seconds. A.gave up B.took up C.put up D.got over ()2.The purpose of this passage is the readers more volunteering. A.let;to do B.to let;do C.to let;doing D.let:did ()3.Although you are weak in English,I advise you A.give up it B.not to give it up C.to give up it D.give it up ()4.-Why do you click on this icon? the pictures out. A.Print B.Printing C.To print D.Printed ()5.They often choose Alice them during summer holidays because she is good at cooking. A.cooks for B.cook to C.to cook to D.to cook for ()6.一Sally looks so tired.What's wrong？ -She'll take an exam,but I don't think she should herself so hard. A.take B.press C.push D.pull ()7.It's not a good idea to make the boy the new words again and again. A.copies B.copy C.to copy D.copying ·2· 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 ()8.-Amy,I'm not good at basketball.What should I do? -Why not a basketball club playing basketball? A.join;practising B.join;to practise C.join;practise D.to join;to practise ( )9.-Do you know why she left so early? for the English test,I guess. A.To study B.Study C.Studies D.Studying )10. -I think jogging is good for my health. A.What did you do to spend your free time?B.How did you start to go jogging? C.Why did you choose to jog? D.When did you start to jog? 四、原创题班长佳明作班会的总结性发言。请根据汉语意思补全他的发言稿，每空一词。 1.许多学生希望放学后参加篮球队以提高他们的技能，并且能结交新朋友。 Many students joining a basketball team after class their skills and make new friends. 2.阅读是通过故事“畅游”书海的一个好方法。 Reading books is travel through stories. 3.只要每天练习唱歌，你不仅能享受音乐，也能变得更加自信。 you practise singing every day,you can not only enjoy music but also become more confident. 4.志愿帮助他人能让你同时成长为善良和有责任心的人。 Volunteering to help others lets you to grow as a kind and responsible person 5.为了学习新的理念，我们观看了一些外国的有特色的课余活动。 new ideas,we watched some special free-time activities in 6.随着时间的推移，下象棋可以帮助你冷静地解决问题。 Playing chess can help you to solve problems calmly 五、宣传委员赵莉要将班会内容记录下来。请按要求完成下列句子，帮助她完成班会记录。 1.Playing sports is a good way to have fun.(改写为同义句) It's a good way fun by playing sports. 2.Reading books can bring us knowledge.(改写为同义句) We can knowledge reading books. 3.The movie told us that we shouldn't give up when difficulties came.(改写为动词不定式作宾补的句子) The movie told us when difficulties came. 4.I learn programming by myself online..(对画线部分提问) you learn programming? 5.Mrs Wang went to Shanghai to see her daughter..(对画线部分提问) Mrs Wang go to Shanghai?参考答案及解析 (部分答常不唯一) 听力材料 4.He thinks that apps can be a great way to help people. education in college."可知，知果你想在大学主修教育，告接报偏food for.. 见正文二维码 5.It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app. 辑是很重要的 4.I have a very bad headache. 6.Some people prefer not to make things.They prefer to collect them! 29.B【解析】粮理判斯题。根据文章的内客和语气，尤其是第一段 5.When I tried to get out of bed,I almost fell and hurt myself. Unit1知识点梳理与复习 7.Painting isgrea way to discver your creaive side too. "As entrance into college has become more difficult,colleges have 6.If you take good care of yourself,you'll get better soon. 8.As long as you don't give up,you'll get better at it over time. looked more或that skills you have."汉及标题“High Scbool 7.Mr Liu knows how to take care of his health beeause he used to be a PatI单词，短语和句子默写 PatⅡ重点词汇及句型过关检测 ☐uhs”、“H田i中School Sports”和“Hig中School Publicatione"等关吨 doctor himself. Section A -,1.express 2.instructor 3.scared;fear 4.reduce 调可以推断，这篇文章是为学生写的。 8.You could also tlk to your friends inated of sending them measages. ★重点单词 30.C【解析】推原判断超。枝拱第三段“正you want to0ceeg Section B 1.calligraphy 2.ski 3.program 4.express;expression 5.instructor 1.outing 2.scared:myself 3.importantly 4.failure and want to take part in sports at a college level.then this fact just ★重点单词 6.scared;scary 7.fear 8.poem 9.singde 10.stroke 11.ink 5.Surprisingly 6.suggestion 7.teenage might give you a chance,"可加，如果你想去上大学并想在大学参加 1.themselves;them 2.fry 3.stove 4.happily:happy;happiness 12.retum 13.deal 14.manage 15.ice-skate 16.kung fi 三、1-5 DBBCD 体育运动，那么这个事实可舵会给你一个机会：解此可以推断，在美 5.bum;burnt;bumnt 6.flame 7.panie 8.onto 17.push:pull 18.chat 19.outing 6G【解析】考查动调。句意：一莎莉看起来很累。怎么 国的大学选规过程中，檀长体有运动是被认为很重要的。 9.throw;threw;thrown 10.roll 11.quick;quickly 12.aid ★重点短语 一地要参加考议，但我凳得她不谊这么拼命。动onesel 六、31.hy32.How33.au34.to take35.Even 13.extinguisher 14.tonight 15.sadly;sad 16.smoke 1.express feelings 2.at first 3.from the start 4.scared of 是国定搭配，意为“鞭策某人自己"，动词用h。 36.improving 37.on 38.surprise 39.to describe 40.allows 17.luckily;luck;lucky 18.badly:worse;worst 19.harm 20.pill 5.in front of others 6.get over 7.up to 8.spend hours doing sth 7.B【解析】考壶非谓语动词。句意：让这个男越一选又一遍地抄 七、41-45 DEABF 21.harmful 22.hit;hit;hit 23.shock 24.bleed;bled;bled 9.give up 10.in return 11.manage to do something difficult 写生河不是一个好主意。mkeb山h“让莱人做某事”，围定菇 八，One possible version: 25.cheek 26.tight 27.peanut 28.nervously;nervous 29.allergic 12.get into 13.give it a go 14.push oneself 15.once in a while 配，此处使用不管如的动词不定式作亮语补足语】 I'm a student of Class 1.Grade 7.Last week,I made a survey ★重点短语 16.look alike 17.go on an outing 8B【解析】考查特珠疑问句和娘训语动河。句意： 一埃米，我 among the students in my class on ways to relax after class. 1.catch fire 2.pour sth into...3.tum on 4.no way 5.on fire ★重点句子 不擅长打蓝球，我应该怎么做呢？一为什么不加入蓝球俱乐部 Different students have different ways to relax after class.Among 6.tum off 7.put out 8.be about to 9.stop short 10.first aid 1.How do you spend your free time? 妹寸打蓝琼呢？Wytd加s山意为“为什么不做某事呢”，第一 them,15%of the students like to watch TV.10%of them often play 11.in seconds 12.eat out 13.on one's own 14.catch the flu 2.Emma went to the ports centre to try ice skating 空填动讨原形：加入篮球偶乐解是为了练牙打篮球，第二空用动 computer games or chat anline with their friends.30%of them like 15.be allergic to 16.jump into action 17.from now on 3.Painting helps me to express how I feel. 调不定式作日的铁语。 reading all kinds of books.20%of them keep doing physical exeris ★重点句子 4.People looked so beautiful doing it! 9-10AC which helps them stay healthy and energetic.But some students still have 1.It was their first time living away frum their families,and they enjoyed 5.Nobody expects you to he perfeet from the start. 四、,dreamf:to improve2.a good way to3.As long as no time to relax themselves. leaming how to do many things themselves. 6.She told me not to give up so easily. 4.at the same time 5.To leam;foreign countries 6.over time As for me,I like reading and doing sports.I think reading can 2.James cried out and threw himself to the floor. 7.What helped you to get over your fear? 五、l.to have2.t:y3.not to give up4.How do improve myself and doing sports can keep me healthy 3.Allen was about to do so when he stopped short. 8.When I started to do calligraphy,I spent hours practising single 5.Why did Unit2知识点梳理与复习 4.Maybe we should eat out tonight. 6tmkes. Unit1学业水平测试 Part I 单词、短语和句子默写 5.What should we do to keep ourselves safe from harm? 9.Why did you choose to play the guitar? -,1-5 BAABB Section A 6.She was suffering from shock and her arm was bleeding. 10.My parents told me not to push myself too hard. 二，6-10 ABCBC ★重点单词 7.Her purents weren't home,so they had it all to themselves 11.It's important not to forget to relax once in a while. 三、11-15 CBAAB 1.ourselves;we 2.sore 3.throat 4.stomachache 5.headache 8.It was a day he would never forget. Section B 四、16-20 ACBDB21-25 DAABD 6.toothache 7.backache 8.suffer 9.press 10.nosebleed PatⅡ重点词及句型过关检测 ★重点单词 五、【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要通过介绍高中学生可 11.dentist 12.fever 13.stomach 14.avoid 15.gas 16.ache -1.dentist 2.stomachacbe 3.runny 4.cough 5.toothache 1.reduce 2.stress 3.yoga 4.object 5.Italian 6.programmer 以参与的多种课外活动，如学校俱乐部、体育递动和学校出板物等】 17.X-ray 18.careless;care;eareful 19.numny 20.cough 6.bleeding;bleeding 7.allow 8.achievement;achieve 9.coin 10.stamp 来说明达些活动不可以丰富生的校羽生活，还可以展示学生的 21.bruised 22.test 23.flu 24.medicine;medical 25.mask 1.careless 2.description 3.medicine 4.puinful 5.illness 11.teenage:teenager 12.postcard 13.rather 14.old-fashioned 多方面才能和技能，从而增加枝大学录取的机会。 26.virus 27.description:describe 28.patient 29.injury 6.Safety 7.harmful 8.ourselves;yourselves 15.foreign 16.suggestion 17.failure;fail 18.inspirution 19.strict 26.B【解析】推显判断题。根端第二段标题“High Scho网Clube”、第 30.illness;ill 31.knife:knives 32.safety 33.clear 34.pain 三1.D【解析】句意：我的第弟只有两岁，他太小了以至于不能圆 20.surprisingly:surprise;surprised 21.stage 三段标题“igh School Sports”以及第四段标题“High School 35.brightness;bright:brightly 36.environment 37.croes:croes 新自己。look after oneself是国定稀配，表示“摇炳自己”。主 22.importantly;important;importance Publications'"可知，“joining a elub”(加入供杀部)、“working on ★重点短语 语是He,反身代词月imsr。 ★重点短语 school's newspaper(套与学校报纸工作)”以及“taking part in即os 2.press down 3.drink water with boney 2C【解析】句意：一定要检壶食物的日期。如果你吃了过期的食 1.reduce stress 2.pass the time 3.calm doun 4.keep fit/stay fit (参加体有运动)"都被明确提及为深外活动：而“doing a part--4im 4.see a dentist 5.for none 6.make the ache worse 7.nunny nose 物，这可能会让你胃痛。第一空要表达的是“检查日期”用c山k: 5.start out as 6.at the same time 7.a sense of 8.put up j(低兼取工作)”并来在文章中作为课外活动被提及。 8.bruised knee 9.suffer from 10.take a seat 第二空表示过帛食物会导致"胃痛”，tomachacbe逐辑合理。 9.dream of 10.take up 11.as long as 12.over time 13.so far 27.D【解析】如节理解题。报据第二段“You may even be山le to find 11.take one's temperature 12.get out of bed 13.take some medicine 3D【解析】句意：大多数妹是无害的，但羲好不去碰它们。根 ★重点句子 a club related to a future job,such as Future Teachers of America." 14.stop...from doing 15.what's more 据b后句的“安全提示”，前文委表达的应旗是“大多数地林无 1.When work or school is over,what do you do to pass the time? 知，加入俱乐部可能有助于学生更多地了解未米的职业。 ★重点句子 害"(harmless),形成对比。 2.Reading or listening to music can help us to calm down after a 28.A【解析】节理解。根据最后一校“There m可be an actual 1.What should we do when we don't feel well? 4C【解析】句意：不要在惠他人的眼光，做你白己，就像一条自由 busy day. class you can join or you may join a club.Being in high school 2.You shouldn't eat so much next time. 流满的河流。本句为新使句，主语是盘含的“y阳”，即第二人称 3.Instead,this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile pbone apps publications can be very helpful if you want to major in languag 3.You should see the dentist and get an X-ray.You could eat some 因此空格处应填写you对应的反身代词"oul”,反身代词在本 全程复习大考卷·英语·八年级下册 ·63