内容正文:
沪教牛津版(深圳用)五年级下册
Unit4 Reading is fun.知
识
归
纳
语音学习
字母 i /aɪ/:
five(五)nine(九)line(线)mine(我的)smile(微笑)nice(好看的;美好的)
字母组合
ie /aɪ/:pie(果馅饼)tie(领带)fries(薯条)lie(谎话;谎言)
必记单词
storybook /ˈstɔːribʊk/n. 故事书 buy /baɪ/v. 买(三单:buys;过去式:bought)
story /ˈstɔːri/n. 故事(复数:stories;形近词:store 商店)
dictionary /ˈdɪkʃənri/n. 字典;词典 magazine /ˌmæɡəˈziːn/n. 杂志
newspaper /ˈnjuːzpeɪpə/n. 报纸 week /wiːk/n. 周;星期
student /ˈstjuːdənt/n. 学生
poster /ˈpəʊstə/n. 海报novel /ˈnɒvl/n. 小说comics /ˈkɒmɪks/n. 连环画杂志
picture book /ˈpɪktʃə bʊk/n. 图画书fairy tale book /ˈfeəri teɪl bʊk/n. 童话书
writer /ˈraɪtə/n. 作家report /rɪˈpɔːt/n. 报告poem /ˈpəʊɪm/n. 诗
play /pleɪ/n. 剧本;v. 玩best /best/adj. & adv. 最好的(地)
常考短语
over there 在那边do a survey 做调查act...out 表演(……)
make posters 制作海报read storybooks 读故事书picture book 图画书
fairy tale book 童话书tell a story 讲故事every day 每天row a boat 划船
必会句型
1. I'm going to read a story every day. 我打算每天读一个故事。
2. —Is she going to buy storybooks? 她打算买故事书吗?—Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. 是的,她打算买。/ 不,她不打算买。
3. Book Week is coming. 图书周将要到了。
4. The students in Class 5A are going to make posters about the best stories for children. 5A 班的学生将要为孩子们制作最佳故事海报。
5. The boys are going to do a survey about children's favourite books. 男孩们将要就孩子们最喜爱的书做调查。
6. The girls are going to read a play and then act it out. 女孩们将要读一个剧本,然后把它表演出来。
7. They're buying books. 她们正在买书。
核心语法
1. 一般将来时(be going to + 动词原形):表计划、打算做某事
2. 现在进行时表将来:go/come/move/leave 等表位置移动的词,用现在进行时(be + 动词 - ing)表即将发生的动作
3. be going to 与 will 的区别:be going to 表短时间内有计划的事,will 表长时间内无明确计划的事
考
点
速
记
考点 01
考点一:一般将来时(be going to + 动词原形)— 肯定句 / 否定句
例句
—I'm going to read a story every day. 我打算每天读一个故事。
—She isn't going to buy a dictionary. 她不打算买字典。
解析
1. 核心结构:
肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形(+ 其他)(I 用 am,he/she/ 单数主语用 is,you / 复数主语用 are);
否定句:主语 + am/is/are not + going to + 动词原形(+ 其他)(is not=isn't,are not=aren't)。
2. 关键要点:be 动词需随主语人称和数变化,to 后必须接动词原形。
提分练
1.用所给词正确形式填空:
We ______ (be) going to ______ (make) posters for Book Week.
2.改为否定句:
He is going to read a fairy tale book. → ________________________
考点 02
考点二:一般将来时(be going to + 动词原形)— 一般疑问句 / 回答
例句
—Is she going to buy storybooks? 她打算买故事书吗?
—Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. 是的,她打算买。/ 不,她不打算买。
解析
1. 核心结构:
疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形(+ 其他)?(I 对应 Am,单数主语对应 Is,复数主语对应 Are);
回答:Yes, 主语 + am/is/are./ No, 主语 + am not/isn't/aren't.(不可省略 am/is/are)。
2. 关键要点:疑问句需将 be 动词提前,回答需与问句 be 动词一致。
提分练
1. 用所给词正确形式填空:
—______ (be) they going to do a survey? —Yes, they ______.
2. 改为一般疑问句:
We are going to act out a play. → ________________________
考点 03
考点三:现在进行时表将来(位置移动类动词)
例句
—Book Week is coming. 图书周将要到了。
—They are moving to a new classroom. 他们将要搬到新教室。
解析
1. 核心结构:主语 + am/is/are + 动词 - ing(go/come/move/leave 等表位置移动的词);
2. 关键要点:仅适用于表 “位置移动” 的动词,通过现在进行时形式表 “即将发生的动作”,无需加 be going to。
提分练
1.用所给词正确形式填空:The bus ______ (come). Let's get on it.
2.改错:She is going to come to the library. → ________________________
考点 04
考点四:be going to 与 will 的区别
例句—They are going to make posters this afternoon.
他们今天下午打算制作海报。(短时间、有计划)
—They will buy more books next year. 他们明年会买更多书。(长时间、无明确计划)
解析
1. be going to:表 “短时间内(如今天、本周)有明确计划、安排的事”,常搭配 soon/this afternoon/this week;
2. will:表 “长时间内(如明年、下个月)无明确计划的事”,常搭配 next year/next month。
提分练
1. 选词填空(be going to /will):
We ______ (be going to) act out a play this Friday. They ______ (will) visit the library next term.
2. 完成句子:
He ______ (打算下周读报纸) → He is going to read newspapers next week.
参考答案
考点一答案
1. are;make(主语 we 是复数,be 动词用 are;to 后接动词原形 make)
2. He isn't going to read a fairy tale book.(is not 缩写为 isn't,to 后 read 用原形)
考点二答案
1. Are;are(主语 they 是复数,疑问句用 Are;肯定回答用 are)
2. Are we going to act out a play?(复数主语 we 对应 Are,提前至句首)
考点三答案
1. is coming(come 是位置移动词,现在进行时 is coming 表 “即将到来”)
2. She is coming to the library.(come 表位置移动,用现在进行时表将来,去掉 be going to)
考点四答案
1. are going to;will(this Friday 是短时间有计划,用 are going to;next term 是长时间无明确计划,用 will)
2. is going to read newspapers next week(“打算” 用 be going to,主语 he 用 is,“读报纸” 是 read newspapers)
第 1 页 共 7 页
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$