Unit 5 At the weekend (期中知识清单）英语沪教牛津版（深圳用）五年级下册

沪教牛津版（深圳用）五年级下册 Unit5 At the weekend.知 识 归 纳 语音学习 字母组合o/oa/oe在单词中发 /əʊ/ 音： o: Flo（弗洛）, go（去）, no（不） oa: goat（山羊）, boat（小船）, toast（烤面包）, coat（外套） oe: Joe（乔）, toe（脚趾） 特殊疑问句的语调是降调。 例: What are you going to do this weekend?↘ 一般疑问句的语调是升调，答句为降调。 例: Do you have plans for the weekend?↗ Yes, I do.↘ 必记单词 weekend（周末）, stay（待；暂住；逗留）, film（电影）, boat（小船；舟）, plan（安排；计划）, tomorrow（明天）, build（建筑；建造）, next（紧接着；随后；紧接着的）, cry（哭；喊叫）, until（直到）, swing（秋千） 常考短语 see a film（看电影）, row a boat（划船）, fly a kite（放风筝）, stay at home（待在家里）, watch TV（看电视）, at the weekend（在周末）, have plans（有计划）, build a house（建房子）, play on the swing（荡秋千）, wait until tomorrow（等到明天） 必会句型 询问对方周末计划的句型句型： —What are you going to do this weekend?（这个周末你打算做什么？）— I’m going to + 动词原形 + 其他.（我打算……） 表达某人周末计划的句型句型： 主语 + am/is/are going to + 动词原形 + 其他. 表达没有计划的句型句型： I don’t have any plans for the weekend.（我周末没有任何计划。） 邀请对方一起做某事的句型句型： Do you want to come with me?（你想和我一起去吗？） 回答：Sure. Thank you.（当然。谢谢你。） 核心语法 1.be going to 一般将来时的用法（表示计划、打算做某事） 2.be going to 一般将来时的特殊疑问句及回答 3.一般现在时表示习惯性周末活动的用法 4.一般现在时表示习惯性周末活动 考 点 速 记 考点 01 考点一：be going to 一般将来时的陈述句用法 例句 I’m going to stay at home and watch TV with my grandparents. 我打算待在家里和祖父母一起看电视。 Kitty is going to row a boat and fly a kite in the park on Sunday. 基蒂打算周日在公园里划船、放风筝。 解析 定义：be going to 用于表达计划、打算在将来做某事，常与表示将来的时间状语（this weekend, tomorrow, on Sunday 等）连用。 结构：主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他。 人称搭配：I 用 am，you 用 are，he/she/it 用 is，we/they 用 are。 拓展 当主语是第三人称单数时，be 动词用is，后接的动词始终用原形. 例：Jill is going to see a film this Saturday afternoon. 吉尔打算周六下午看电影 提分练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 I ________ (be) going to fly a kite in the park. She ________ (be) going to see a film with her sister. We ________ (be) going to row a boat this weekend. Peter ________ (be) going to ________ (play) football on Sunday. They ________ (be) going to ________ (stay) at home and read books. My mother ________ (be) going to ________ (watch) TV with me. 二、单项选择 ( )1. Alice ________ going to fly a kite with Kitty this weekend. A. am B. is C. are ( )2. I ________ going to stay at home. I don’t have any plans. A. am B. is C. are ( )3. They ________ going to row a boat in the park on Sunday. A. am B. is C. are ( )4. He ________ going to ________ a film this Saturday. A. is; see B. are; see C. is; sees ( )5. We ________ going to fly kites. That’s fun. A. am B. is C. are 考点 02 考点二：be going to 一般将来时的特殊疑问句及回答 例句 —What are you going to do this weekend? 这个周末你打算做什么？ —I’m going to play football on Sunday. 我打算周日踢足球。 解析 询问对方将来的计划，用what引导特殊疑问句，结构：What + am/is/are + 主语 + going to do + 时间状语？ 回答直接用主语 + am/is/are + going to + 动词原形 + 其他，无需重复 do。 对第三人称提问时，根据主语调整 be 动词，例：What is she going to do this weekend? 拓展 对地点提问用where，结构：Where + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形 + 时间状语？ 例:—Where are you going to fly a kite? 你打算去哪里放风筝？ — I’m going to fly a kite in the park. 我打算在公园里放风筝。 提分练 一、单项选择 ( )1. —________ are you going to do this weekend? —I’m going to see a film. A. What B. Where C. When ( )2. —What ________ she going to do this Saturday? —She’s going to row a boat. A. am B. is C. are ( )3. —What ________ they going to do on Sunday? —They’re going to fly kites. A. am B. is C. are ( )4. —What ________ you going to do tomorrow? —I’m going to stay at home. A. am B. is C. are ( )5. —Where ________ Peter going to play football? —He’s going to play football in the playground. A. am B. is C. are 二、按要求完成句子 1. I’m going to see a film this weekend. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you going to ________ this weekend? 2. She’s going to row a boat in the park. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ she going to ________ a boat? 3. They’re going to fly kites on Sunday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ they going to ________ kites? 4. He’s going to stay at home with his grandparents. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) ________ he going to ________ at home with his grandparents? ________, he ________. 考点 03 考点三：表达 “没有计划” 及邀请的句型 例句 I don’t have any plans for the weekend. 我周末没有任何计划。 —Do you want to come with me? —Sure. Thank you. 你想和我一起去吗？当然。谢谢你。 解析 表达 “没有计划” 用don’t have any plans，any 用于否定句中修饰可数名词复数，plan 需用复数形式 plans。 邀请对方用Do you want to come with me?，want 后接动词不定式 to do；肯定回答用 Sure/Yes, I’d love to.，并表示感谢。 拓展 否定回答邀请的句型：Sorry, I can’t. I have to + 动词原形.（对不起，我不能。我必须……） 例:—Do you want to come with me to the park? 你想和我一起去公园吗？ —Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework. 对不起，我不能。我必须做作业。 提分练 一、单项选择 ( )1. I don’t have ________ plans for the weekend. A. some B. any C. a ( )2. —Do you want to come with ? —Sure. Thank you. A. me B. I C. my ( )3. She ________ have any plans for tomorrow. She is free. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. isn’t ( )4. —Do you want to fly a kite with me? —. Thank you. A. Sure B. No C. Sorry ( )5. I don’t have any plans ________ the weekend. A. in B. on C. for 二、连词成句 1.have, any, I, don’t, for, the, weekend, plans (.) ____________________________________________________________ 2.want, do, come, with, you, to, me (?) ____________________________________________________________ 3.weekend, I, for, the, free, am (.) ____________________________________________________________ 4.to, park, the, come, with, let’s, me (.) ____________________________________________________________ 考点 04 考点四：一般现在时表示习惯性周末活动 例句 At the weekend, my parents and I usually stay at home and watch TV. 周末，我和父母通常待在家里看电视。 解析 用一般现在时表达习惯性、经常性的周末活动，常与频度副词 usually/often/sometimes/always 连用。 结构：主语 + 频度副词 + 动词原形 / 动词第三人称单数 + 其他。 主语为第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式（如 watch→watches，play→plays）。 拓展 频度副词的位置：放在 be 动词后，实义动词前， 例： My father often plays basketball at the weekend. 我爸爸经常在周末打篮球。 She sometimes goes to the park with her friends. 她有时和朋友去公园。 提分练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 At the weekend, my family usually ________ (stay) at home. He often ________ (play) football with his friends on Sunday. My mother sometimes ________ (watch) TV with me in the evening. They usually ________ (row) a boat in the park at the weekend. She always ________ (fly) a kite with her sister on Saturday. 二、单项选择 ( )1. My parents usually ________ TV at the weekend. A. watch B. watches C. watching ( )2. He often ________ football on Sunday. A. play B. plays C. playing ( )3. We sometimes ________ a boat in the park. A. row B. rows C. rowing ( )4. She always ________ kites with her brother. A. fly B. flies C. flying ( )5. At the weekend, my sister usually ________ to the library. A. go B. goes C. going 参考答案 考点 01 be going to 一般将来时的陈述句用法 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. am 2. is 3. are 4. is; play 5. are; stay 6. is; watch 二、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 考点 02 be going to 一般将来时的特殊疑问句及回答 一、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 二、按要求完成句子 1. What are; do 2. Where is; row 3. When are; fly 4. Is; stay; Yes; is 考点 03 表达 “没有计划” 及邀请的句型 一、单项选择 1. B（解析：否定句中表示 “一些” 用 any，some 用于肯定句） 2. A（解析：with 是介词，后接人称代词宾格 me） 3. B（解析：主语是 she，第三人称单数，否定用 doesn’t） 4. A 5. C 二、连词成句 1. I don’t have any plans for the weekend. 2. Do you want to come with me? 3. I am free for the weekend. 4. Let’s come to the park with me. 考点 04 一般现在时表示习惯性周末活动 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. stay 2. plays 3. watches 4. row 5. flies 二、单项选择 1. A 2. B（解析：主语 he 是第三人称单数，动词用 plays） 2. A 4. B（解析：主语 she 是第三人称单数，动词用 flies） 3. B 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $