内容正文:
沪教牛津版(深圳用)六年级下册
Unit4 Art.知
识
归
纳
语音学习
oy /ɔɪ/boy 男孩;joy 欢乐;noise 噪音;point 指向;toy 玩具;enjoy 享受;join 参加;toilet 厕所
oi /ɔɪ/oil 油;join 参加;noise 噪音
ear /ɪə/hear 听见;near 靠近;clear 清楚的
ere /ɪə/here 这里;deer 鹿;cheer 庆祝
eer /ɪə/beer 啤酒;deer 鹿;cheer 庆祝
必记单词
oil /ɔɪl/n. 油 /brush/ brʌʃ/n. 画笔;刷子;刷
paints /peɪnts/n. 绘画颜料 artist /ˈɑːtɪst/n. 艺术家;(尤指)画家
powerful /ˈpaʊəfl/adj. 强有力的;力量大的
ink/ɪŋk/n. 墨水;墨汁 unhappy/ʌnˈhæpi/adj. 不高兴的
carefully/ˈkeəfəli/adv. 仔细地 oil painting 油画
Chinese ink painting 中国水墨画 plate/pleɪt/n. 盘子 /vase/vɑːz/n. 花瓶
常考短语
oil painting 油画Chinese ink painting 中国水墨画
on the left 在左边on the right 在右边all the time 一直;始终
work of art (绘画、雕塑等)艺术作品take drawing lessons 上绘画课
have drawing lessons 上绘画课ask sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
look carefully 仔细看show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看
必会句型
Which one do you like? 你喜欢哪一幅?
I like the one on the left. I like the colours. 我喜欢左边那幅。我喜欢它的颜色。
The horse looks powerful. 这匹马看起来很有力。
The students are going to an art museum tomorrow. 学生们明天计划去艺术博物馆。
Little Leo took drawing lessons. 小利奥上了绘画课。
Why do we draw eggs all the time? 我们为什么一直画鸡蛋呢?
It's an egg again, but it looks different. 它又只是一个鸡蛋,但看起来不一样。
This is a picture by Vincent van Gogh. 这是文森特・梵高的一幅画。
The name of the picture is Sunflowers. 这幅画的名字是《向日葵》。
Little Leo worked hard and became a great artist. 小利奥努力学习,成为了一位伟大的艺术家。
核心语法
1. be going to 句型
2. Which 引导的选择疑问句
3. 一般过去时(take 的用法)
4. like doing sth. 句型
考
点
速
记
考点 01
考点一:be going to 句型
例句1. We are going to see a work of art tomorrow. 我们明天打算去看一件艺术品。
2. She is not going to take painting lessons. 她不打算上绘画课。
3. Are they going to the art museum? 他们将要去艺术博物馆吗?
解析
主语为第一人称(I/we)、第二人称(you)或复数时,be 动词用 are;主语为第三人称单数时,be 动词用 is。
否定形式在 be 动词后加 not,疑问句将 be 动词提到句首。
提分练
1.They ______ (be going to) visit the Mona Lisa next month.(用所给结构正确形式填空)
2.He ______ (not be going to) draw eggs today.(填否定形式)
3.(改为一般疑问句)She is going to have an art lesson. → ________________________
考点 02
考点二:Which 引导的选择疑问句
例句1. —Which one do you like better, the oil painting or the Chinese ink painting?
你更喜欢哪一幅,油画还是中国水墨画?
—I like the Chinese ink painting.—— 我喜欢中国水墨画。
2. —Which pictures does Tom like? —He likes the ones with horses.
汤姆喜欢哪些画?—— 他喜欢有马的那些。
解析
疑问词 which 后可接单数代词 one(指代单数名词)或复数 ones(指代复数名词),避免重复上文提到的事物。
选择范围明确时用 which,回答不能用 Yes/No,需直接选择选项。
提分练
1.—Which one ______ (do) Lily like? —She likes the one on the right.(用所给词正确形式填空)
2.(改为选择疑问句)She likes the red paint. → ______ ______ does she like, the red one ______ the blue one?
3.(完成对话)—Which pictures do you like? —I like the ______ (one) with sunflowers.
考点 03
考点三:一般过去时(take/have lessons)
例句
1. My sister took piano lessons last weekend. 我姐姐上周末上了钢琴课。
2. They had art lessons yesterday afternoon. 他们昨天下午上了艺术课。
3. Did he take drawing lessons last year? 他去年上绘画课了吗?
解析
take 的过去式为 took,have 的过去式为 had,用于描述过去发生的 “上课” 动作。
否定句借助助动词 didn't,实义动词恢复原形(take→ take;have→ have)。
提分练
1.He ______ (take) a Chinese ink painting lesson yesterday.(用所给词正确形式填空)
2.(改为否定句)She had drawing lessons. → ________________________
3.(改为一般疑问句)They took art lessons last month.
→ ________________________
考点 04
考点四:like doing sth. 句型
例句
1. She likes drawing animals very much. 她非常喜欢画动物。
2. Do you like looking at oil paintings? 你喜欢看油画吗?
3. He doesn't like using brushes. 他不喜欢用画笔。
解析
like 后接动词 ing 形式,表习惯性爱好;否定句和疑问句借助助动词 do/does。
常见 ing 变化:draw→ drawing;look→ looking;use→ using。
提分练
1.They like ______ (look) at Chinese ink paintings.(用所给词正确形式填空)
2.(改为否定句)Tom likes painting flowers. → ________________________
3.(改为一般疑问句)She likes making models with clay.
→ ________________________
参考答案
考点一:be going to 句型
答案
1. are going to
2. isn't going to
3. Is she going to have an art lesson?
解析
1. 主语 “They” 是复数,be 动词用 are,直接搭配 “going to + 动词原形”。
2. 主语 “He” 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 is,否定形式为 isn't,后接 “going to + 动词原形”。
3. 一般疑问句需将 be 动词(is)提到句首,其余部分保持不变。
考点二:Which 引导的选择疑问句
答案
1. does
2. Which paint;or
3. ones
解析
1. 主语 “Lily” 是第三人称单数,助动词用 does,疑问句中实义动词 “like” 用原形。
2. 选择疑问句用 “Which + 名词(paint)” 引导,用 “or” 连接两个选项(the red one 和 the blue one)。
3. 指代复数名词 “pictures”,用复数代词 ones,避免重复。
考点三:一般过去时(take/have lessons)
答案
1. took
2. She didn't have drawing lessons.
3. Did they take art lessons last month?
解析
1. 时间状语 “yesterday” 提示用一般过去时,take 的过去式为 took。
2. 否定句借助助动词 didn't,实义动词 “have” 恢复原形。
3. 一般疑问句借助助动词 did,提到句首,实义动词 “take” 恢复原形。
考点四:like doing sth. 句型
答案
1. looking
2. Tom doesn't like painting flowers.
3. Does she like making models with clay?
解析
1. like 后接动词 ing 形式,look 的 ing 形式为 looking。
2. 主语 “Tom” 是第三人称单数,否定句借助助动词 doesn't,实义动词 “like” 用原形,painting 保持 ing 形式。
3. 一般疑问句借助助动词 does,提到句首,实义动词 “like” 用原形,making 保持 ing 形式。
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