Unit 5 Crafts (期中知识清单）英语沪教牛津版（深圳用）六年级下册

沪教牛津版（深圳用）六年级下册 Unit5 Crafts.知 识 归 纳 语音学习 字母组合air/ere/ure/oor在单词中发对应发音： air: hair（头发）, pair（一对）, chair（椅子） ere: where（哪里）, there（那里） ure: sure（确定的）, tour（旅行）, poor（贫穷的） oor: door（门）, floor（地板） 特殊疑问句的语调是降调。例: What do you want to make?↘ What do you need? ↘ 一般疑问句的语调是升调，答句为降调。例: Do you need scissors?↗ Yes, I do.↘ 必记单词 craft（手艺；工艺）, crown（王冠；皇冠）, scissors（剪刀）, tape（胶带）, glue（胶水）, saw（锯）, craftsman（工匠；手艺人）, tool（工具）, easily（容易地）, still（仍然）, model house（房子模型）, himself（他自己） 常考短语 a long time ago（很久以前）, at work（忙着（做事情））, say to oneself（自言自语）, make a crown（做一顶王冠）, make a toy plane（做一架玩具飞机）, make a model house（做一个房子模型）, need a pair of scissors（需要一把剪刀）, put ... together（把…… 拼在一起）, cut ... with（用…… 裁剪）, stick ... with glue（用胶水粘……） 必会句型 询问对方想制作什么的句型 句型：—What do you want to make?（你想制作什么？） — I want to make + 物品.（我想制作……。） 询问对方需要什么的句型 句型：—What do you need?（你需要什么？） — I need + 物品.（我需要……。） 询问物品用途的句型 句型：—Who is it for?（它是给谁的？） — It’s for + 某人.（它是给…… 的。） 描述正在制作某物的句型 句型：—What are you making?（你正在制作什么？） — I’m making + 物品.（我正在制作……。） 请求他人提供物品的句型 句型：Can you give us some + 物品，please?（请问你能给我们一些…… 吗？） 回答：Sure!（当然可以！） 核心语法 1.一般现在时特殊疑问句（询问意愿、需求） 2.现在进行时的用法（描述正在进行的制作动作） 3.介词 for 表示 “给某人” 的用法 4.反身代词 himself 的基础用法（结合鲁班造锯故事） 5.情态动词 can 用于礼貌请求的用法（结合手工制作场景） 考 点 速 记 考点 01 考点一：一般现在时询问意愿（want to do） 例句 —What do you want to make? 你想制作什么？ — I want to make a model house. 我想制作一个房子模型。 解析 want to do sth. 表示 “想要做某事”，用于询问或表达个人意愿，结构：主语 + want (s) to + 动词原形 + 其他。 主语为第三人称单数（he/she/it）时，want 变 wants，例：She wants to make a pen holder. 她想制作一个笔筒。 否定形式：don’t/doesn’t want to do sth. 例：He doesn’t want to make a crown. 他不想制作王冠。 拓展 want 后还可接名词，表示 “想要某物”，例：I want some glue. 我想要一些胶水。 同义表达：would like to do sth.（更委婉），例：I’d like to make a toy car. 我想制作一辆玩具车。提分练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 She ________ (want) to make a crown for her sister. We ________ (want) to make a model house. He ________ (not want) to use scissors. I ________ (want) ________ (buy) some tape. They ________ (want) ________ (make) a puzzle. My mother ________ (want) ________ (help) me with the craft. 二、单项选择 ( )1. What ________ you want to make? A. do B. does C. are ( )2. He ________ to make a toy plane. A. want B. wants C. wanting ( )3. They ________ want to use glue. They need tape. A. don’t B. doesn’t C. aren’t ( )4. She ________ to make a pen holder for her father. A. want B. wants C. is want ( )5. I want ________ some scissors and paper. A. buy B. buying C. to buy 考点 02 考点二：现在进行时描述正在制作的动作 例句 —What are you making? 你正在制作什么？ — I’m making a toy plane for my brother. 我正在给我弟弟制作一架玩具飞机。 解析 现在进行时用于描述此时此刻正在进行的动作，结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词 - ing + 其他。 动词 - ing 变化规则： · 一般动词直接加 ing（make→making, cut→cutting）； · 以不发音 e 结尾去 e 加 ing（glue→gluing, use→using）； · 重读闭音节双写尾字母加 ing（cut→cutting, put→putting）。 人称搭配：I 用 am，you 用 are，he/she/it 用 is，we/they 用 are。 拓展 现在进行时也可表示 “计划好即将进行的动作”，常与 soon/this afternoon 等时间状语连用，例：We are making a poster soon. 我们很快要制作一张海报。 提分练 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. They ________ (make) a model house now. 2. She ________ (cut) the paper with scissors. 3. I ________ (glue) the pieces together. 4. He ________ (not make) a crown. He’s making a pen holder. 5. We ________ (use) tape to stick the paper. 二、单项选择 ( )1. What ________ you making? A. do B. are C. is ( )2. She ________ making a toy car for her brother. A. am B. is C. are ( )3. They ________ not using glue. They’re using tape. A. are B. do C. does ( )4. I ________ making a puzzle with my friend. A. am B. is C. are ( )5. He ________ cutting the cardboard with scissors. A. am B. is C. are 考点 03 考点三：介词 for 表示 “给某人” 的用法 例句 —Who is it for? 它是给谁的？ — It’s for my little cousin. 它是给我的小表妹的。 解析 介词 for 表示 “给；为了”，后接名词或人称代词宾格，用于说明物品的接收者或用途。 常用结构：sth. + be + for + sb.（某物是给某人的），例：This pen holder is for my teacher. 这个笔筒是给我的老师的。 拓展：for 还可表示 “为了做某事”，例：I need scissors for cutting paper. 我需要剪刀来剪纸。拓展 表示 “给某人某物” 的其他句型：give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 例：I give her a model house. = I give a model house to her. 我给了她一个房子模型。 提分练 一、用介词 for 或 to 填空 This crown is ________ my sister. I want to give this toy plane ________ my brother. She needs glue ________ sticking the paper. This model house is ________ Kitty. He buys some tape ________ making the craft. 二、单项选择 ( )1. Who is this model house ________? A. for B. to C. with ( )2. I made this pen holder ________ my father. A. to B. for C. with ( )3. She gives the crown ________ her little cousin. A. for B. to C. at ( )4. We need scissors ________ cutting the cardboard. A. for B. to C. with ( )5. This puzzle is ________ you. Happy birthday! A. to B. for C. with 考点 04 考点四：反身代词 himself 的用法 例句 — He looked at the leaf carefully and said to himself, “I can make a tool with teeth.” 他仔细观察叶子，自言自语道：“我可以做一个带齿的工具。” 解析 反身代词 himself 对应主语 he，强调 “他自己”，结合课文鲁班造锯的故事，突出鲁班通过自我思考完成发明，核心搭配为 say to oneself（自言自语）。 反身代词需与主语在人称和数上保持一致，不能单独作主语，常作宾语或同位语。 其他常用搭配：by himself（独自），例：Lu Ban made the first saw by himself. 鲁班独自发明了第一把锯子。 拓展 主语 反身代词 含义 I myself 我自己 you（单数） yourself 你自己 he himself 他自己 she herself 她自己 they themselves 他们自己 提分练 一、用适当的反身代词填空 Lu Ban said to ________ (he) “I can make a tool with sharp teeth.” My brother made the model plane by ________ (he). The craftsman taught ________ (he) to make saws. Peter said to ________ (he) “I can finish this toy plane easily.” The little boy enjoyed ________ (he) when making crafts. 二、单项选择 ( )1. Lu Ban thought of the idea by ________. A. him B. himself C. he ( )2. She made the crown ________ and said to ________ “It’s perfect.” A. herself; herself B. her; herself C. herself; her ( )3. —Who taught him to make a saw? —Nobody. He taught ________. A. himself B. him C. he ( )4. The students said to ________ “We can finish the craft on time.” A. themselves B. them C. their ( )5. He looked at the leaf carefully and said to ________ “This is useful.” A. him B. his C. himself 考点 05 考点五：情态动词 can 用于手工制作场景的礼貌请求 例句 —Joe and Alice don’t have any tape for the model house. What do they say? 乔和爱丽丝制作房子模型没有胶带了。他们会怎么说？ — Can you give us some tape, please? 请问你能给我们一些胶带吗？ — Sure! 当然可以！ 解析 结合手工制作的实际场景，can 用于礼貌请求他人提供制作所需的工具或材料，语气委婉自然，结构为 Can you give sb. some + 复数名词 / 不可数名词，please?。 肯定回应常用 Sure!/Of course!/Here you are.（给你。）；否定回应需说明理由，例：Sorry, I can’t. I only have a little tape. 对不起，我不能。我只有一点点胶带了。 拓展： 请求他人帮忙做某事可表达为 Can you help sb. (to) do sth.? 例：Can you help me cut the paper, please? 请问你能帮我剪纸吗？ 提分练 一、按要求完成句子 1.We don’t have any glue for the model house.（改为礼貌请求） ________ you give us some glue, please? 2.She needs a pair of scissors to make the crown.（改为礼貌请求） Can you ________ her a pair of scissors, please? 3.—Can you help me stick the paper?（作肯定回答） — ________! I’m happy to help. 4.They don’t have any cardboard to make the puzzle.（改为礼貌请求） Can you give ________ some cardboard, please? 5.—Can you give him some tape?（作否定回答并说明理由） — Sorry, I ________. I don’t have any tape. 二、单项选择 ( )1. —We need some glue to make the model house. Can you help us? —______. A. No B. Sure, here you are C. Thanks ( )2. —Can you give me a pair of scissors? —______. I have two pairs. A. Of course B. No, I can’t C. Sorry ( )3. —Can you help her make the crown? —________. She can do it by herself. A. Yes, I can B. No, I can’t C. Sure ( )4. —We don’t have any tape. Can you give us some? —Sorry, I ______. I need it too. A. can B. can’t C. am not ( )5. —Can you cut the paper for me? —____________. Let’s do it together. A. Yes, I can B. No, I can’t C. Thanks 参考答案 考点 01 一般现在时询问意愿（want to do） 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. wants 2. want 3. doesn’t want 4. want; to buy 5. want; to make 6. wants; to help 二、单项选择 1. A 2. B（解析：主语 he 是第三人称单数，want 变 wants） 2. A 4. B 5. C（解析：want to do sth. 是固定搭配，后接动词原形） 考点 02 现在进行时描述正在制作的动作 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. are making 2. is cutting 3. am gluing 4. isn’t making 5. are using 二、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 考点 03 介词 for 表示 “给某人” 的用法 一、用介词 for 或 to 填空 1. for 2. to 3. for 4. for 5. for 二、单项选择 1. A 2. B 3. B（解析：give sth. to sb. 是固定搭配，表示 “把某物给某人”） 2. A 5. B 考点 04 反身代词 himself 的用法 一、用适当的反身代词填空 1. himself 2. himself 3. himself 4. himself 5. himself 二、单项选择 1. B（解析：by oneself 表示 “独自”，主语 Lu Ban 对应反身代词 himself） 2. A（解析：第一个空表示 “独自制作” 用 herself，第二个空 “自言自语” 用 herself） 3. A 4. A 5. C 考点 05 情态动词 can 用于礼貌请求 一、按要求完成句子 1. Can 2. give 3. Sure/Of course 4. them 5. can’t 二、单项选择 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B（解析：以 Can 开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用 can’t） 2. A 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $