Unit 3夯实基础过关测试题黑龙江哈尔滨市 2025-2026学年人教版七年级英语上册

哈尔滨市人教版（新版）七年级上册英语Unit 3夯实基础过关测试题 一、单项选择.(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据题意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 ( )1．—Excuse me，how can I get to the restaurant from the library？ —You must cross the street.It's ______the library. A．next to B．across from C．in front of D．on the right of ( )2．—Do you enjoy ________ housework at home？ —Yes.I often do it，________ my parents can have time to rest. A.doing；because B.to do；because C.doing；so D.to do；so ( )3．There is a picture Lucy's family the wall． A．on；of B．at；in C．of；in D．of；on ( )4．There is a lot of _____ in my house. A．computers B．furniture C．desks D．chairs ( )5．Emma is similar ______ me，but Sam is different______ me. A．as；from B．to；as C．to；from D．from；as ( )6．—Do you do morning ______ every day？ —Yes.I do some ______ for half an hour to keep healthy every morning. A．exercise；exercise B．exercises；exercise C．exercises；exercises D．exercise；exercises ( )7．Stacey spends all her free time ______tennis ______ the gym. A．play；in B．playing；in C．to play；at D．playing；on ( )8．—Isn't the cat ________？It can do many fun things. —Yes，we are all ________ at it. A．amazing；amazing B．amazed；amazed C．amazing；amazed D．amazed；amazing ( )9．______ important for the students ______ the new words every day. A．It's；to remember B．It's；remembering C．They're；remembering D．Its；to remember ( )10．Alan，please help me the tent if you know how to do it. A． put up B．put off C． put on D． put away 二、完形填空(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Hello!My name is Jerry.I am an 　1　 girl.I'm in 　2　 .I have a good friend.His name is Wang Junfeng.We are in the same class.There are 　3 　 students in our class，twenty﹣two boys and twenty girls.Our teacher is Miss Zhang.She is always kind to us.Her classes are very 4　 .We like her very much.We have a nice classroom on the fourth floor.It is big and bright　 5　 photo and name are on the door.There are some flowers in the classroom.There are some photos on the wall.There is a blackboard and a big 6　 in the front of the classroom.We can see the time there.There is a map on the wall.There is a basketball and a football behind the door.We often play them 　 7　 .There is also a computer 8 　 the teacher's desk.I enjoy　 9 computer games a lot.But we can't use that computer.It's just for our teachers.Our English teacher is Mr Brown.Our Chinese teacher is Miss Wang.They are good friends.They　10 　 like swimming. ( )1.A.America B.Japan C.Japanese D.American ( )2.A.Grade 7，Class 2 B.Class 2，Grade 7 C.Class 2，Grade 7 D.Grade 7，Class 2 ( )3.A.fifty﹣two B.fifty﹣four C.forty﹣four D.forty﹣two ( )4.A.boring B.interesting C.little D.bad ( )5.A.Miss Zhang's B.She C.They D.Miss Zhang ( )6.A.tree B.light C.locker D.clock ( )7.A.in the washroom B.in the playground C.in the hall D.in the classroom ( )8.A.under B.in C.on D.at ( )9.A.playing B.taking C.eating D.speaking ( )10.A.very B.too C.all D.both 三、阅读理解（A、B、C、D每小题1分，E每小题2分，共29分） A What can students usually see in a school？Buildings mostly，right？But at the University of Newcastle in Australia，things are a little different.Of course，there are buildings in it，but students can also see wildlife(野生生物). The University of Newcastle is in a natural place.A lot of trees and animals are in the school.There are over 2，000，000 trees.The school is also home to over 116 kinds of birds，11 kinds of frogs and 18 kinds of reptiles(爬行动物). Of all these animals，students see opossums(袋貂)most often.The small animals sleep in the day，and come out to do activities at night.They always show up in the open air.They only go into classrooms sometimes.But a young opossum often goes to a classroom.It enjoys having classes there and students take many pictures of it. When wild animals show up in the school，no one is afraid.Students and teachers think the animals are friends.And the animals never hurt people.Workers of the university also work hard to keep the wild animals safe in the school.For the natural world，the animals are an important part. So next time you visit Australia，you can go to the University of Newcastle for some nice wildlife! ( )1.What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us？ 　 　 A．Where the school is. B．What the school is like. C．How the students like the school. D．Who keeps wild animals safe in the school. ( )2.From the reading，we know opossums 　 　 . A．look really big B．live in the classrooms C．eat and play in the morning D．are not afraid of people here ( )3.Which is the right structure of the reading？ 　 　 A．①②/③④/⑤ B．①/②③④/⑤ C．①②/③/④⑤ D．①/②/③④⑤ ( )4.What is the best title for the reading？ 　 　 A．Wildlife in school. B．Travelling to Australia. C．Wonderful school life. D．Nice teachers and students. B Alice Green has a purple schoolbag.She likes it very much.She goes to school with it every morning.In Alice's schoolbag，you can see many school things.First，you can see her school ID card.On her school ID card，you can know her name，her class and her dormitory（宿舍）.There is also a photo of Alice on it.Before she goes into the school gate，the guard has to check(检)it.Next to the card，there are some textbooks.Alice often studies with them.They are important to her.Alice's pencil case is in the schoolbag，too.She often puts her pencils，pens，rulers and erasers in it.She has five pencils.They are in different colors.She has two pens.One is blue and the other is black.She likes the blue one.In Alice's schoolbag，you can also see a baseball.It's a gift from her grandfather on her 9﹣year﹣old birthday.Her grandfather knows she likes baseball very much. ( )1.On Alice's school ID card，you can see Alice's 　 　 . A.family information B.telephone number C.class D.age ( )2.The underlined word "guard" means 　 　 in Chinese. A.饲养员 B.图书管理员 C.校医 D.保安 ( )3.There are 　 　 pencils in Alice's pencil case. A.Two B.three C.four D.five ( )4.What did Alice's grandfather give her on her 9﹣year﹣old birthday？ 　 　 A pencil case. B.A schoolbag. C.A baseball. D.A pen. ( )5.What's the best title of this passage？ 　 　 A.Alice's Birthday Gift B.Alice's Schoolbag C.Alice's School D.Alice's Grandfather C 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 More than 700 years ago，there was a boy named Wang Mian.He helped a rich family raise cows from the age of seven. Wang Mian didn't go to school because his family was poor，but he enjoyed reading very much.He often stood outside the classroom and listened to the children reading aloud carefully.Sometimes his cows would run away when he was listening. 1　 　 One day，Wang Mian lost himself in learning.He forgot all about his cows and went back home alone. 2　 　Wang Mian said sorry to his father and made sure that he would not do it again，but the same thing happened a few days later.Seeing this，his mother said， " 3　 We should support him." His father agreed at last.From then on，Wang Mian read in an old house from night till morning.Soon people started to talk about the little boy and his love of reading. 4　 Han Xing helped Wang Mian learn to read and paint.Wang Mian became a great poet and painter. 　 5 He started his travelling from Hangzhou and then he went to cities around the world.He also made lots of new friends while travelling. A．Our son is so interested in reading. B．His father was very angry with him. C．Wang Mian learnt a lot from his friends. D．So he had to run everywhere to look for the cows. E．His family didn't have enough money for him to read. F．A man called Han Xing heard this and decided to be his teacher. G．Later，Wang Mian travelled to better understand the whole world. D Everyone has worries. 1　 ？Whether your worries are big or small，you can take these three steps to solve them： 1.Try to find out what you're worried about. 2　 　 .Other times，you might not find it easily.Try to find it out first.If you can't，you can ask others for help. 2. 3　 　 . There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried.For example，talking with your parents or friends，listening to music，taking a walk or reading a story may help feel better. Grades at school are often top worries for kids.If you're worried about grades，ask yourself these questions： ☆ 4　 　 ？What do grades mean to me？ ☆How do I get ready for a class？Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test？ ☆Do I have a good place to do my homework？ ☆Do I try different ways of studying？ If you had a fight with a friend and you worry about it，you might write down all the things you can do：write a note to him or her，invite him or her to a basketball game，say sorry to him or her，etc.Once you have a list of things you could do，you can choose the one that gets your friend back. 3.Ask for help When you're worried，you can find someone to talk to. 5　 　 . A.Spend time alone B.Why are grades important C.Think of ways to make it better D.But what do you do with your worries E.These days students all have so many worries F.You can ask your parents，friends，or teachers for help G.Sometimes，you can know what you're worrying about easily E A library is a good place for people to read and borrow books.It's usually quiet and tidy.It has different kinds of books.Many people like studying there. Every city has libraries and many schools have libraries too.Peter is a new student of Grade 7.There is a school library in his school.It's behind the classroom building.It has three floors.On the first floor，there are two reading rooms.There are five big desks and twenty chairs in each reading room.Peter comes here and does his homework after class every day.On the second floor，there are a lot of books.Students can't borrow the books.They can only read in the library.Peter thinks it is bad because he wants to read his favourite books at home.On the third floor，there is a computer room with sixty computers.Students have computer lessons here It's Peter's favourite lesson. 仔细阅读原文，回答下列问题 （1）What's the library usually like？ 　 　 （2）How many chairs are there in the two reading rooms in Peter's school library？ 　 　 （3）Why does Peter want to borrow books？ 　 　 （4）Where is the computer room in Peter's school library？ 　 　 （5）Do you like to go to the library？What do you often do in it？ 　 　 四、任务型阅读(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A 根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 It's a nice afternoon in a village in India.A school bus stops.A lot of children run to the bus.They're all happy. For many children in the village，the bus is their hope for school.They have to work to help their families and don't have schools to go to.This special bus means school to them. On the bus，there are pencils，pens，pictures，books，and a screen next to the driver.There is a teacher too.The teacher teaches the children all the subjects. Ten﹣year﹣old Devi learns on the bus today.After working with her father，she comes to the bus to study.Devi says she wants to be a teacher one day. The"Bus School"is from T.L.Reddy.He wants all the children to go to school."Bus school is fun.It is for every child，"he says. （1）　 （2）　 （3）　 （4）　 （5）　 　 B Hello，everyone!My name is Betty.I'm thirteen years old.I'm in Class Two，Grade Seven. ①Today I want to tell you something about my school. There are 2，000 students in my school.We have got forty﹣two classrooms.There is a big library in our school.It's behind our classrooms.There are many books in it.We can read them and learn a lot from them. ②科学实验室紧挨着图书馆。Behind the library and the science labs there is a dining hall.After school，we have our meals there.It's in front of our playground.After school，we can play table tennis，football and basketball in the playground.Some of us love running .We can also run there. 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译划线部分。 （1）请将文中①处划线的英语句子译成汉语。 　 　 （2）请将文中②处划线的汉语句子译成为英语。 　 　 （3）回答问题：What does the underlined word "it" refer to？ 　 　 （4）从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。 In our school we have a big library. 　 　 （5）回答问题：Where can we play table tennis，football and basketball？ 　 　 五、情景交际(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) A 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。 A：Linda，what's your classroom in England like？ 1　 　 B：Yes.It's really big.There are thirty students in my class. 2　 　 A：There are forty students，twenty girls and twenty boys. 3　 Is there a lot of furniture（装置）？ B：Yes，there is. A：Are there computers on everyone's desk？ B：No，there aren't. 4　 　 A：Oh，are there any pictures on the classroom walls？ B：Yes，there are，in the front of the classroom. A： 5　 　 B：No.There isn't.There's a map of England. A：There's a map of the world in our classroom，but there aren't any pictures on the walls. A．How big？ B．How many students are there in your class in Beijing？ C．But there is a computer on the teacher's desk. D．Is it big？ E．What's in your classroom？ F．And is there a map of the world？ G．It looks nice. B 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Ben：Hi，Frank. 1　 ？ Frank：It's big and clean. Ben：What does your class do for the classroom？ Frank：We clean our classroom together. Ben：You finish it so fast. 2　 ？ Frank：There are fifty﹣five students in our class. Ben：Are there any pictures in your classroom？ Frank： 3　 .There are some pictures of students and teachers. Ben：Sounds good. 4　 ？ Frank：No.We don't have flowers，but we make a nice map of our school. Ben：Wow! 5　 . Frank：I think so.And I like it very much. 六．选词填空(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 book and read I teacher be how China on back This is our classroom.It is big 1　 very nice.A blackboard is on the front wall.In front of the blackboard，there is a yellow desk. It's the 2　 desk.There 3　 a computer and some flowers on it.On the right wall is a map of 4　 .There are forty white desks and chairs.So you must know 5　 many students there are in my class.A picture of my class is 6　 the back wall.There is a book corner at the 7　 of the classroom and there are many 8　 and some dictionaries.It's also 9　 favourite place.I like spending my free time 10　 here. 七、短文填空(本大题20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。 Hi，I'm Lan Yan.Welcome to 1 (we) school.Our school 2 (be) new.There are three 3　 (building) in it：a library，a classroom building，and 4　 office building.In the middle 5　 our school，you can see the library 6　 many books.Behind it is our playground.The classroom building is next to the playground.My classroom is on the first floor. There is a lot of 7 (desk) in it.There are twenty﹣nine chairs and a television.On every 8　 (student) desk，there is a computer.On the classroom walls，there 9　 (be) many pictures and a map of Hunan.My classroom is not big but very nice.I love 10　 (it) so much! B Hi!My name is Tina.Nice to meet you!I'm 13.I'm in 1　 middle school now.My school is nice.There 2　(be) a library in my school.It's not big 3　 　 it's clean.You can find many books 4　 it.This is my classroom.You can see some 5　 (bookcase) in it.What colour are they？Oh，they're yellow.Nancy is my English 6　 (teacher) daughter.She is my classmate 7　 .Her English is 8　 (well).She always helps me with it.I know her phone number.I can call her in the evening. Our teachers are very nice.They are 9　 (we) good friends.And we always 10　 (ask) them for help too.Welcome to our school.I think you can have good days here. 八．用所给单词正确形式填空(本大题10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．There are many new books on the　 　 (teacher) desk． 2．Our school 　 a teachers' 　 in front of the dining hall.(build) 3.The students will go to the museum to learn about some (amaze) things. 　 　 4.Tom's grandparents are going to Suzhou to visit an old friend of (they). 　 　 5．—Where's Tom？His mother is 　 　 (look) for him now. —Sorry，I don't know. 6.He noticed a woman in a black dress 　 (sit) across from him. 7.I notice that Mum 　 (get) old this year.She works too hard these years. 8.It's a fine day!How about 　 (have) a picnic together？ 9.It is 　 to have breakfast every day.And I know its 　 now.(important) 10．Ben likes the restaurant next to the park 　 　 (well). 九．书面表达（共15分） 假定你是阳光中学的初一学生李华，你的好友Rita来信询问你所在学校的建筑布局。请你根据示意图，用英语写一篇短文，向她介绍你的学校。 要求： 1.参考提示内容，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 3.词数：50～60词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Rita， Yours， Li Hua 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5BCDBC 6-10BBCAA 二、完形填空 1-5DBDBA 6-10CBCAD 三、阅读理解 A)1-4BDBA B)1-5CDDCB C)1-5DBAFG D)1-5DGCBF E)1.It's usually quiet and tidy.　 2.There are forty chairs.　 3.Because he wants to read his favourite books at home.　 4.On the third floor.　 5.Yes，I do.I often read many books in it.　 四、任务型阅读 A)1.Special　2.five　3.driver　4.job　 5.starts　 B)1.今天我想告诉你关于我们学校的一些事情。　 2.The science labs are next to the library.　 3.The big library.　 4.In our school we have a big library.\There is a big library in our school.　 5.In the playground.　 五、情景交际 A)1-5DBECF B)1.What is your classroom like？ 2.How many students are there in your class　 3.Yes，there are　 4.Are there any flowers？ 5.That's great. 六、选词填空 1.and 2.teacher's 3.is 4.China 5.how　 6.on 7.back 8.books 9.my 10.reading 七、语法填空 A)1.our　 2.is　 3.buildings　 4.an　 5.of　 6.with　7.desks　 8.student's　9.are　10.it　 B)1.a　 2.is　 3.but　 4.in　 5.bookcases　 6.teacher's　7.too　8.good　9.our　10.ask　 八、用所给单词正确形式填空 1．teacher's　2．builds；building 3．amazing 4．theirs 5．looking 6．sitting 7．gets 8．having 9．important；importance 10．best。 九、书面表达 Dear Rita， I' m happy to talk about my school.My school is beautiful and clean.There are four buildings in my school.In the middle of the school is a sports field.The computer building is on the left of the sports field，near the school gate.Behind the sports field is our classroom building.Next to the classroom building is the dining hall.And the library is in front of the dining hall.I like my school because I can read lots of books there. What about your school？ Yours，Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $