精品解析：四川绵阳市实验中学2026年春2024级第一次适应性训练 英语试题

绵阳市实验中学2026年春2024级第一次适应性训练 英语试题 一、听力试题 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Jack? A. B. C. 2. What should Tim drink? A. B. C. 3. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. At a park. C. In a hospital. 4. What does Jack’s mum think about Jack? A. He is hot. B. He has a headache. C. He might have a fever. 5. What happened to the boy? A. He fell down and hurt his arm. B. He fell down and hurt his foot. C. He fell down and hurt his knee. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What hit Peter? A. A bus. B. A bike. C. A car. 7. How long does Peter have to stay in hospital? A. For a few days. B. For a few weeks. C. For a few months. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Whose birthday was it yesterday? A. Dave’s. B. Dave’s aunt’s. C. Dave’s classmate’s. 9. What did Dave do after getting home? A. He watched TV. B. He played basketball. C. He went to the movies. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did the accident happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 11. How many people were injured in the accident? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 12. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s sunny. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When did the young man play football? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 14. What did the young man do after playing football? A. He took a cold shower. B. He went to a doctor. C. He drank much cold water. 15. What does the doctor ask the young man not to do? A. Not to eat food at once after sports. B. Not to drink water at once after sports. C. Not to take a shower at once after sports. 第二节：阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A What do you usually do in your free time? Last month, we asked 100 students about their free-time activities. Here are the results. ①How often do you watch TV? ②How often do you surf the Internet? ③ How many times a week do you exercise? ④How often do you help to do housework? 1. How many students often watch TV? A. 3. B. 24. C. 33. D. 40. 2. According to the second chart (图表), _______ of the students surf the Internet every day. A. 4% B. 22% C. 26% D. 48% 3. According to the third chart, 25% of the students do exercise _______. A. every day B. once or twice a week C. three to five times a week D. six times a week 4. Which activity is not mentioned? A. Reading. B. Watching TV. C. Exercising. D. Doing housework. 5. Which of the following is right? A. Fifty students often do housework. B. The survey is about students’ studies. C. About 15% of the students never exercise. D. They did the survey among 100 students. B Tao Yong is an excellent ophthalmologist (眼科医生) at Beijing Chaoyang Hospital. His journey from getting hurt to helping others again has touched many people. In 2020, something bad happened to Tao when he worked at the hospital. His head, neck, and hands were hurt badly, and he couldn’t use his left hand as well as before. It made him experience the darkest time of his life. However, he loved being a doctor and he wanted to help those in need. So more than three months later, he went back to work. He helped people with eye problems again, even though it was hard for him. He learned how to do his job again while getting rehabilitation training (康复训练). Luckily, after almost a year of training, Tao picked up the scalpel (手术刀) again. He believes it is a new beginning for him. He starts some new things too. He does research to learn more about eyes. And he uses AI to help people with eye problems. He also talks to people online to tell them how important it is to take care of their eyes. Tao sets an example to everyone. He shows us that even when we are in trouble, we can still be strong and do good things. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Which part of Tao Yong’s body was hurt badly? A. His right arm. B. His left hand. C. His right leg. D. His left foot. 7. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Working with other doctors. B. Getting rehabilitation training. C. Helping people with eye problems. D. Going through the darkest time of his life. 8. After ______ of rehabilitation training, Tao Yong picked up the scalpel again. A. three months B. six months C. almost a year D. over two years 9. Why does Tao Yong talk to people online? A. To become more famous. B. To get ideas for his research. C. To teach them how to use AI well. D. To tell them about the importance of eye care. 10. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell the story of a great doctor. B. To tell the good things about being a doctor. C. To advise people to show kindness to others. D. To advise people to take good care of their eyes. C When summer comes, it brings high temperatures and more sunlight. Fujian uses a three-tier warning system (三级预警系统). A yellow warning means the temperature is over 35℃, orange is over 37℃, and red is for over 40℃. Too much sunlight hurts people. Then how can we keep safe in such hot weather? Here are some ways. Have the right food and drinks. What’s the best to eat in summer? Fresh and light food like chicken, fish and eggs. Also, eat more fruits and vegetables. When the temperature is high, what’s the best drink? Milk, juice, or water? Water, of course. No other drinks could take the place of it. Protect your skin (保护皮肤). Lots of people get sunburns (晒伤) every summer. A sunburn makes your skin red and hurt. Here are two ways to protect your skin. First, try to stay indoors between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. Second, use sunscreen (防晒霜) to keep you from strong sunlight. Dress in a right way. Light-colored clothes can help keep you cool. Remember to wear a hat and sunglasses to keep your head and eyes from the sun. Try not to look right at the sun. The sun is very bright and it can hurt your eyes. Sunglasses are dark (深色的). They let only a little light go into your eyes. In a word, look after yourselves and enjoy the summer days safely! 11. If you see a yellow warning in Fuzhou, the temperature there may be ________. A. 36℃ B. 38℃ C. 40℃ D. 42℃ 12. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Water. D. Fruit. 13. What can we know from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Sunscreen helps to protect skin. B. Dark coats and pants keep us cool. C. Sunscreen is not a must if we wear hats. D. Hats and sunglasses make us look bright. 14. What is the best structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 15. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. Fujian’s Hot Summer B. Enjoy the Sunlight C. Ways of Protecting Eyes D. Stay Safe in Summer D It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. “My phone, my phone, my phone.” My son kept moaning (呻吟). In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean. And a cool soft wind was blowing in through the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it. Back at home, I’d soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning. But not here. Before we left, I had told my 10-year-old son the rule-no emails, no social media (社交媒体), no video games, and no phones. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn’t stand it. ▲ I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine. On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells (贝壳). This time, my son joined us. He was excited to collect shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house, I gave my son a book and put him on the lovely garden chair. It was almost dinner when he looked up. The next few days passed in peace. On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was just what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls or emails. A week’s life away from all the electronics (电子设备) was good. 16. What is the special rule for the writer’s vacation? A. They couldn’t use any of their electronics. B. They must keep quiet and stay in the house. C. They had to spend their vacation on an island. D. They should collect as many shells as possible. 17. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. I felt really tired and went to bed. B. I closed the door and stayed with him. C. I just walked outside to leave him alone. D. I gave him his phone and let him stay inside. 18. What activities did the son do during the vacation? ① read a book ② used his phone ③ played with the sand ④ lay on the beach ⑤ drew pictures ⑥ collected shellfish A. ①③⑤⑥ B. ②③④⑥ C. ①③④⑥ D. ①②③⑤ 19. Which of the following can best describe the change of the son’s feelings? A. Angry→surprised→proud. B. Bored→excited→pleased. C. Worried→angry→hopeful. D. Bored→peaceful→surprised. 20. What’s the story mainly talking about? A. The writer’s son is crazy about phones. B. Digging for shells is a fun activity on vacation. C. Cortes is a beautiful and quiet island for vacation. D. A family enjoyed a peaceful vacation without electronics. 第三节：完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读全文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A Mr. Brown is 70 years old. One day he went to see his doctor. He said he had an ache ___21___ his left leg. The doctor looked over his leg but didn’t find anything wrong. So he gave the old man a physical examination. Then he thought he knew the answer. The doctor gave Mr. Brown some ___22___ and said, “I’m sorry. The ache is caused by old age. There is ___23___ I can do about it. I hope this medicine can make you feel better.” The old man was very surprised to hear that. He cried, “That’s impossible!” The doctor said, “What? Why do you think so?” The old man answered, “I’m not a doctor, but I know you are wrong. My right leg ___24___ fine.” “So what?” asked the doctor. “What ___25___ does that make?” “Well, they are of the SAME AGE!” 21. A. to B. on C. with D. in 22. A. books B. medicine C. pictures D. word 23. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 24. A. says B. hears C. feels D. tries 25. A. difference B. problem C. matter D. reason B I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. It’s my favourite ____26____, and art has always been my favourite subject. But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me. How I wish the school could ____27____ the number of art lessons for students like me! I always get completely ____28____ in my artwork, and the 45 minutes for each lesson passes quickly. From drawing, I always get a strong sense of ____29____. I enjoy drawing so much. Even between classes, I always find ____30____ drawing something. Sometimes, I also encounter some difficulties in the process of painting, but I always find ways to ____31____ the problems and continue to create. I especially enjoy drawing ____32____ I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. Letting my creativity run freely, I sometimes draw things that even ____33____ myself. I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you. I always feel ____34____ when I am drawing something-I just let my feelings guide my hand. For me, drawing is a natural way to show myself and it ____35____ me to follow my heart. And the result (结果) is always a good one. 26. A. hobby B. job C. sport D. plan 27. A. check B. guess C. increase D. invite 28. A. bad B. lost C. confident D. successful 29. A. stress B. instruction C. achievement D. failure 30. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. itself 31. A. get over B. give up C. go on D. give it a go 32. A. buildings B. animals C. flowers D. cartoons 33. A. change B. surprise C. save D. hurt 34. A. free B. sad C. shy D. awful 35. A. wants B. stops C. allows D. warns 第四节：语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） For his eleventh birthday, Tom got a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Children’s Activity Centre and said it was up ___36___ him to choose any course he liked. Tom had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage his stamp ___37___ (collect). To his mother’s disappointment, that hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints. Those paints were now on his bed. This time Tom’s parents would let him make his own decision because they ___38___ (fear) that he might give up his new interest quickly too. Tom’s eyes moved down the notice board. He stopped at “Photography”. He liked taking beautiful pictures but the notice ___39___ (especial) pointed out that each student needed their own camera (照相机). ___40___ Tom’s family weren’t poor, they weren’t rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He wanted to find a hobby that cost ___41___ (little). The next course to catch his eye was “Language Art”. A(n) ___42___ (instruct) there was asking the students to introduce themselves in public. Tom, a quiet boy, was ___43___ (scare) to speak in front of others. Then he saw “cooking”. It was cheap (便宜的) and easy. He could manage ___44___ (make) delicious dishes for his family. His hobby never changed again. Now Tom runs ___45___ successful restaurant. Praise from customers always makes him remember the special gift he got all those years ago. 第五节：信息摘录；每空不超过三个单词（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Many terrible things happen in the kitchen every year. However, we often forget how dangerous they can be because we go there every day. In fact, the kitchen is one of the most common places for home accidents. There are many reasons: Some kitchen designs are poor, or people do something wrong while cooking. No matter what the reason is, you can’t be too careful in the kitchen. Then how can you try to keep yourselves away from dangers in the kitchen? First of all, always keep your kitchen clean and tidy. Clean your stove and oven after use. Don’t leave food on the stove or in the oven, or it may catch fire. If there is water on the floor, remember to clean it up right away, or it can easily make you fall. Secondly, keep dangerous kitchen things in the right place. Knives, scissors and other sharp (锋利的) things can be dangerous for young children. Instead of putting them on the table, keep them where children cannot reach. But don’t put them too high, or they may hurt you when they fall down. Thirdly, don’t leave the kitchen when you are cooking. You must stay in the kitchen to keep an eye on the food you cook. And don’t look at your phone or do other things. If you have to be away from the kitchen, turn off the stove. Finally, as many fires start in the kitchen, prepare a fire extinguisher at home. Make sure you know how to put out a fire with it. ___46___ in the Kitchen Reasons poor kitchen designs. people ___47___ while cooking. Useful Advice Clean up the kitchen. Clean the stove and oven, or there is a danger of fire. Clean up the water on the floor, or you may ___48___. Put away sharp things in the kitchen. Keep ___49___ in the right place. Don’t put them too high. Stay in the kitchen while cooking. ___50___ the food you cook. Turn off the stove before you leave. Prepare a fire extinguisher at home. Know how to put out a fire with it. 第六节：书面表达（本题共1个大题，共15分） 51. 假如你是李华，请阅读你的英国笔友Sam的信件，并用英语回信。 Dear Li Hua, Is everything all right? Recently I like playing badminton in my free time. I think it is good for my health. I want to know what you like to do in your free time? Why do you like it? Besides, the activities in free time are good for our health. Do you think what else we should do to protect our health? Looking forward to your reply. Yours Sam 要求： 1.内容须包含所有信息，可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 2.词数80词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Sam, I’m glad to hear from you, everything is OK. In my free time, I___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 绵阳市实验中学2026年春2024级第一次适应性训练 英语试题 一、听力试题 第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the matter with Jack? A. B. C. 2. What should Tim drink? A. B. C. 3. Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. At a park. C. In a hospital. 4. What does Jack’s mum think about Jack? A. He is hot. B. He has a headache. C. He might have a fever. 5. What happened to the boy? A. He fell down and hurt his arm. B. He fell down and hurt his foot. C. He fell down and hurt his knee. 第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What hit Peter? A. A bus. B. A bike. C. A car. 7. How long does Peter have to stay in hospital? A. For a few days. B. For a few weeks. C. For a few months. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8. Whose birthday was it yesterday? A. Dave’s. B. Dave’s aunt’s. C. Dave’s classmate’s. 9. What did Dave do after getting home? A. He watched TV. B. He played basketball. C. He went to the movies. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When did the accident happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 11. How many people were injured in the accident? A. 14. B. 15. C. 16. 12. What’s the weather like today? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s snowy. C. It’s sunny. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When did the young man play football? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 14. What did the young man do after playing football? A. He took a cold shower. B. He went to a doctor. C. He drank much cold water. 15. What does the doctor ask the young man not to do? A. Not to eat food at once after sports. B. Not to drink water at once after sports. C. Not to take a shower at once after sports. 第二节：阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） A What do you usually do in your free time? Last month, we asked 100 students about their free-time activities. Here are the results. ①How often do you watch TV? ②How often do you surf the Internet? ③ How many times a week do you exercise? ④How often do you help to do housework? 1. How many students often watch TV? A. 3. B. 24. C. 33. D. 40. 2. According to the second chart (图表), _______ of the students surf the Internet every day. A. 4% B. 22% C. 26% D. 48% 3. According to the third chart, 25% of the students do exercise _______. A. every day B. once or twice a week C. three to five times a week D. six times a week 4. Which activity is not mentioned? A. Reading. B. Watching TV. C. Exercising. D. Doing housework. 5. Which of the following is right? A. Fifty students often do housework. B. The survey is about students’ studies. C. About 15% of the students never exercise. D. They did the survey among 100 students. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了针对100名学生课后活动的调查结果。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表①“How often do you watch TV?”中的“Often”对应的柱状图高度为40，可知有40名学生经常看电视。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表②“How often do you surf the Internet?” 的饼图，“Every day”对应的比例为22%，可知22%的学生每天上网。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表③“How many times a week do you exercise?”的柱状图，总调查人数为100人，25%即25人，“3~5 times”对应的学生数量为25人。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。文中调查的活动包括看电视、上网、锻炼、做家务，未提及阅读（Reading）。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last month we asked 100 students about their free-time activities.”可知，调查是在100名学生中开展的。故选D。 B Tao Yong is an excellent ophthalmologist (眼科医生) at Beijing Chaoyang Hospital. His journey from getting hurt to helping others again has touched many people. In 2020, something bad happened to Tao when he worked at the hospital. His head, neck, and hands were hurt badly, and he couldn’t use his left hand as well as before. It made him experience the darkest time of his life. However, he loved being a doctor and he wanted to help those in need. So more than three months later, he went back to work. He helped people with eye problems again, even though it was hard for him. He learned how to do his job again while getting rehabilitation training (康复训练). Luckily, after almost a year of training, Tao picked up the scalpel (手术刀) again. He believes it is a new beginning for him. He starts some new things too. He does research to learn more about eyes. And he uses AI to help people with eye problems. He also talks to people online to tell them how important it is to take care of their eyes. Tao sets an example to everyone. He shows us that even when we are in trouble, we can still be strong and do good things. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Which part of Tao Yong’s body was hurt badly? A. His right arm. B. His left hand. C. His right leg. D. His left foot. 7. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Working with other doctors. B. Getting rehabilitation training. C. Helping people with eye problems. D. Going through the darkest time of his life. 8. After ______ of rehabilitation training, Tao Yong picked up the scalpel again. A. three months B. six months C. almost a year D. over two years 9. Why does Tao Yong talk to people online? A. To become more famous. B. To get ideas for his research. C. To teach them how to use AI well. D. To tell them about the importance of eye care. 10. Why did the writer write this passage? A. To tell the story of a great doctor. B. To tell the good things about being a doctor. C. To advise people to show kindness to others. D. To advise people to take good care of their eyes. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了北京朝阳医院优秀的眼科医生陶勇从受伤到再次帮助他人的经历，他的故事感动了许多人，他为大家树立了榜样，展示了即使身处困境，依然可以坚强并做好事。 【6题详解】 第二段提到：“His head, neck, and hands were hurt badly, and he couldn’t use his left hand as well as before.”，明确说明陶勇左手受伤严重。 【7题详解】 第三段：“So more than three months later, he went back to work. He helped people with eye problems again, even though it was hard for him.”中，前面说回到工作，后面说尽管对他来说很难，这里“it”指代的是帮助有眼疾的人这件事。 【8题详解】 第四段：“Luckily, after almost a year of training, Tao picked up the scalpel again.”，表明经过几乎一年的康复训练，陶勇再次拿起手术刀。 【9题详解】 第四段：“And he uses AI to help people with eye problems. He also talks to people online to tell them how important it is to take care of their eyes.”，说明陶勇在网上和人交谈是为了告诉他们保护眼睛的重要性。 【10题详解】 文章主要讲述了陶勇医生从受伤到重新工作，继续帮助有眼疾的人的经历，所以作者写这篇文章是为了讲述一位伟大医生的故事。 C When summer comes, it brings high temperatures and more sunlight. Fujian uses a three-tier warning system (三级预警系统). A yellow warning means the temperature is over 35℃, orange is over 37℃, and red is for over 40℃. Too much sunlight hurts people. Then how can we keep safe in such hot weather? Here are some ways. Have the right food and drinks. What’s the best to eat in summer? Fresh and light food like chicken, fish and eggs. Also, eat more fruits and vegetables. When the temperature is high, what’s the best drink? Milk, juice, or water? Water, of course. No other drinks could take the place of it. Protect your skin (保护皮肤). Lots of people get sunburns (晒伤) every summer. A sunburn makes your skin red and hurt. Here are two ways to protect your skin. First, try to stay indoors between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. Second, use sunscreen (防晒霜) to keep you from strong sunlight. Dress in a right way. Light-colored clothes can help keep you cool. Remember to wear a hat and sunglasses to keep your head and eyes from the sun. Try not to look right at the sun. The sun is very bright and it can hurt your eyes. Sunglasses are dark (深色的). They let only a little light go into your eyes. In a word, look after yourselves and enjoy the summer days safely! 11. If you see a yellow warning in Fuzhou, the temperature there may be ________. A. 36℃ B. 38℃ C. 40℃ D. 42℃ 12. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Water. D. Fruit. 13. What can we know from Paragraphs 3 and 4? A. Sunscreen helps to protect skin. B. Dark coats and pants keep us cool. C. Sunscreen is not a must if we wear hats. D. Hats and sunglasses make us look bright. 14. What is the best structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 15. What can be the best title (标题) for the text? A. Fujian’s Hot Summer B. Enjoy the Sunlight C. Ways of Protecting Eyes D. Stay Safe in Summer 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了夏季高温天气的安全防护措施，主要内容包括：高温预警系统、饮食建议、皮肤保护、穿着建议等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A yellow warning means the temperature is over 35℃, orange is over 37℃, and red is for over 40℃.”可知，黄色预警表示温度超过35℃，橙色预警表示温度超过37℃。故选A。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“what’s the best drink? Milk, juice, or water? Water, of course. No other drinks could take the place of it.”可知，此处的“it”指代的是“water”。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Second, use sunscreen (防晒霜) to keep you from strong sunlight.”可知，防晒霜有助于保护皮肤。故选A。 【14题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段是总段，介绍了夏天带来了高温和强烈的阳光；第二三四段分别介绍了在高温下如何保护自己；最后一段是总结段。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在夏季高温下如何保持安全。故选D。 D It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. “My phone, my phone, my phone.” My son kept moaning (呻吟). In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean. And a cool soft wind was blowing in through the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it. Back at home, I’d soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning. But not here. Before we left, I had told my 10-year-old son the rule-no emails, no social media (社交媒体), no video games, and no phones. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldn’t stand it. ▲ I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband were drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine. On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells (贝壳). This time, my son joined us. He was excited to collect shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house, I gave my son a book and put him on the lovely garden chair. It was almost dinner when he looked up. The next few days passed in peace. On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was just what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls or emails. A week’s life away from all the electronics (电子设备) was good. 16. What is the special rule for the writer’s vacation? A. They couldn’t use any of their electronics. B. They must keep quiet and stay in the house. C. They had to spend their vacation on an island. D. They should collect as many shells as possible. 17. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. I felt really tired and went to bed. B. I closed the door and stayed with him. C. I just walked outside to leave him alone. D. I gave him his phone and let him stay inside. 18. What activities did the son do during the vacation? ① read a book ② used his phone ③ played with the sand ④ lay on the beach ⑤ drew pictures ⑥ collected shellfish A. ①③⑤⑥ B. ②③④⑥ C. ①③④⑥ D. ①②③⑤ 19. Which of the following can best describe the change of the son’s feelings? A. Angry→surprised→proud. B. Bored→excited→pleased. C. Worried→angry→hopeful. D. Bored→peaceful→surprised. 20. What’s the story mainly talking about? A. The writer’s son is crazy about phones. B. Digging for shells is a fun activity on vacation. C. Cortes is a beautiful and quiet island for vacation. D. A family enjoyed a peaceful vacation without electronics. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者一家在科尔特斯岛度假，期间远离所有电子设备，儿子从一开始无法忍受没有手机，到逐渐享受自然、平静度过假期的故事。 【16题详解】 第三段明确提到度假规则：“no emails, no social media, no video games, and no phones”，即不能使用任何电子设备。 【17题详解】 第四段空白处后内容：“I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea.”，说明“我”走出去了，结合前文孩子一直呻吟，由此可知作者把儿子单独留下。 【18题详解】 第五段到第七段说明儿子在假期做的活动：“This time, my son joined us. He was excited to collect shellfish and other sea treasures.”说明儿子收集了贝类；“I gave my son a book and put him on the lovely garden chair.”说明儿子读了书；“On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand.”说明儿子躺在沙滩上玩沙子。所以儿子在假期做的活动是①③④⑥。 【19题详解】 第五段到第七段描述儿子情感变化：一开始儿子一直呻吟要手机，很无聊；“He was excited to collect shellfish and other sea treasures.”说明收集贝类时很兴奋；“And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was just what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls or emails.”说明最后儿子很愉悦。心情变化为Bored→excited→pleased。 【20题详解】 全文围绕一家人远离电子设备、度过平静假期展开，因此主旨是一家人享受了没有电子设备的高兴假期。 第三节：完型填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读全文，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A Mr. Brown is 70 years old. One day he went to see his doctor. He said he had an ache ___21___ his left leg. The doctor looked over his leg but didn’t find anything wrong. So he gave the old man a physical examination. Then he thought he knew the answer. The doctor gave Mr. Brown some ___22___ and said, “I’m sorry. The ache is caused by old age. There is ___23___ I can do about it. I hope this medicine can make you feel better.” The old man was very surprised to hear that. He cried, “That’s impossible!” The doctor said, “What? Why do you think so?” The old man answered, “I’m not a doctor, but I know you are wrong. My right leg ___24___ fine.” “So what?” asked the doctor. “What ___25___ does that make?” “Well, they are of the SAME AGE!” 21. A. to B. on C. with D. in 22. A. books B. medicine C. pictures D. word 23. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 24. A. says B. hears C. feels D. tries 25. A. difference B. problem C. matter D. reason 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了70岁的布朗先生因左腿疼痛去看医生，医生诊断疼痛是年老导致的，布朗先生却以“左右腿年龄相同，右腿没事”为由反驳医生的幽默故事，展现了老人的可爱与风趣。 【21题详解】 句意：他说他的左腿疼。 固定搭配have an ache in + 身体部位，表示“某部位疼痛”，in符合语境，to“到”、on“在……上”、with“和”均不符。 【22题详解】 句意：医生给了布朗先生一些药，并说：“很抱歉，疼痛是年老引起的。” 根据后文“I hope this medicine can make you feel better.”可知，医生给的是药，medicine“药”符合语境，books“书”、pictures“图片”、word“单词”均不符。 【23题详解】 句意：对此我无能为力。 根据前文“The ache is caused by old age.”可知，医生认为疼痛是年老导致的，所以没什么能做的，nothing“没有什么”符合语境，something“某事”、anything“任何事”、everything“一切”均不符。 【24题详解】 句意：我的右腿感觉很好。 此处描述身体的感受，feels“感觉”符合语境，says“说”、hears“听见”、tries“尝试”均不符。 【25题详解】 句意：那有什么区别呢？ 固定搭配What difference does that make? 表示“那有什么区别呢？”，difference“区别、不同”符合语境，problem“问题”、matter“事情”、reason“理由”均不符。 B I still remember when I was a little boy, I would always draw pictures on books and walls. It’s my favourite ____26____, and art has always been my favourite subject. But now in middle school, there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me. How I wish the school could ____27____ the number of art lessons for students like me! I always get completely ____28____ in my artwork, and the 45 minutes for each lesson passes quickly. From drawing, I always get a strong sense of ____29____. I enjoy drawing so much. Even between classes, I always find ____30____ drawing something. Sometimes, I also encounter some difficulties in the process of painting, but I always find ways to ____31____ the problems and continue to create. I especially enjoy drawing ____32____ I have cartoons of all the teachers I know. Letting my creativity run freely, I sometimes draw things that even ____33____ myself. I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you. I always feel ____34____ when I am drawing something-I just let my feelings guide my hand. For me, drawing is a natural way to show myself and it ____35____ me to follow my heart. And the result (结果) is always a good one. 26. A. hobby B. job C. sport D. plan 27. A. check B. guess C. increase D. invite 28. A. bad B. lost C. confident D. successful 29. A. stress B. instruction C. achievement D. failure 30. A. herself B. himself C. myself D. itself 31. A. get over B. give up C. go on D. give it a go 32. A. buildings B. animals C. flowers D. cartoons 33. A. change B. surprise C. save D. hurt 34. A. free B. sad C. shy D. awful 35. A. wants B. stops C. allows D. warns 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对绘画的热爱。 【26题详解】 句意：这是我最喜欢的爱好，美术一直是我最喜欢的科目。 hobby爱好；job工作；sport运动；plan计划。根据“I would always draw pictures on books and walls”和“art has always been my favourite subject”可知，画画是作者的爱好，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：我多么希望学校能为像我这样的学生增加美术课的数量啊！ check检查；guess猜测；increase增加；invite邀请。根据“there is only one art lesson each week, which is far from enough for me”可知，作者希望增加美术课的数量，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我总是完全沉浸在我的作品中，每节课45分钟过得很快。 bad坏的；lost迷失的、沉浸的；confident自信的；successful成功的。根据“the 45 minutes for each lesson passes quickly”可知，作者沉浸在绘画中，“get lost in”是固定搭配，意为“沉浸于”，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：从绘画中，我总是获得强烈的成就感。 stress压力；instruction指导；achievement成就感；failure失败。根据上下文可知，绘画给作者带来积极的感受，“a sense of achievement”意为“成就感”，符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我太喜欢画画了，即使在课间，我也总是发现自己在画些什么。 herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己；itself它自己。句子主语是“I”，对应的反身代词是“myself”，“find oneself doing sth.”意为“发现自己在做某事”，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：有时，我在绘画过程中也会遇到一些困难，但我总能找到方法克服这些问题，继续创作。 get over克服；give up放弃；go on继续；give it a go试一试。根据“continue to create”可知，作者会克服困难，“get over the problems”意为“克服问题”，故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：我特别喜欢画卡通画——我有所有认识的老师的卡通画。 buildings建筑；animals动物；flowers花；cartoons卡通画。根据“I have cartoons of all the teachers I know”可知，作者喜欢画卡通画，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：让我的创造力自由发挥，我有时会画一些甚至让我自己都惊讶的东西。 change改变；surprise使惊讶；save拯救；hurt伤害。根据“I don’t even know how to describe some of them to you”可知，这些画让作者自己都感到惊讶，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：当我画画时，我总是感到自由——我只是让我的感觉引导我的手。 free自由的；sad悲伤的；shy害羞的；awful糟糕的。根据“letting my creativity run freely”和“let my feelings guide my hand”可知，作者画画时感到自由，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：对我来说，绘画是展现自我的自然方式，它允许我跟随自己的心。 wants想要；stops停止；allows允许；warns警告。根据“drawing is a natural way to show myself”可知，绘画允许作者跟随内心，“allow sb. to do sth.”意为“允许某人做某事”，故选C。 第四节：语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） For his eleventh birthday, Tom got a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Children’s Activity Centre and said it was up ___36___ him to choose any course he liked. Tom had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage his stamp ___37___ (collect). To his mother’s disappointment, that hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints. Those paints were now on his bed. This time Tom’s parents would let him make his own decision because they ___38___ (fear) that he might give up his new interest quickly too. Tom’s eyes moved down the notice board. He stopped at “Photography”. He liked taking beautiful pictures but the notice ___39___ (especial) pointed out that each student needed their own camera (照相机). ___40___ Tom’s family weren’t poor, they weren’t rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He wanted to find a hobby that cost ___41___ (little). The next course to catch his eye was “Language Art”. A(n) ___42___ (instruct) there was asking the students to introduce themselves in public. Tom, a quiet boy, was ___43___ (scare) to speak in front of others. Then he saw “cooking”. It was cheap (便宜的) and easy. He could manage ___44___ (make) delicious dishes for his family. His hobby never changed again. Now Tom runs ___45___ successful restaurant. Praise from customers always makes him remember the special gift he got all those years ago. 【答案】36. to 37. collection 38. feared 39. especially 40. Although##Though 41. less 42. instructor 43. scared 44. to make 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆11岁生日时，在父母的允许下自主选择兴趣课程，最终找到烹饪这一终身爱好，并凭借此爱好经营了一家成功餐厅的故事，强调了自主选择对个人成长的影响。 【36题详解】 句意：那天，他的父亲带他去了儿童活动中心，并说由他自己选择任何他喜欢的课程。“it is up to sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“由某人决定做某事”，结合句意可知此处需填介词to，符合固定搭配用法。 【37题详解】 句意：他的妈妈曾经给了他一袋邮票，鼓励他集邮。“stamp collection”是固定表达，意为“集邮”，其中collection是collect的名词形式，作encourage的宾语，符合“encourage sth.（鼓励某事）”的搭配。 【38题详解】 句意：这次汤姆的父母让他自己做决定，因为他们担心他可能也会很快放弃新的兴趣。整篇短文讲述的是汤姆11岁生日时的事情，属于过去发生的动作，因此此处需用fear的过去式feared，符合一般过去时的时态要求。 【39题详解】 句意：他喜欢拍漂亮的照片，但通知特别指出每个学生需要有自己的照相机。此处需要一个副词修饰动词短语“pointed out”，especial是形容词，其副词形式为especially，意为“特别、尤其”，符合句意和语法要求。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然汤姆家不穷，但他们也不富裕，而且一台照相机要花很多钱。结合前后句逻辑关系，“不穷”和“不富裕”之间是转折关系，因此需用连词Although/Though，引导让步状语从句，注意句首首字母大写。 【41题详解】 句意：他想找一个花费更少的爱好。结合前文提到的“一台照相机要花很多钱”，可知汤姆想找花费比照相机少的爱好，此处暗含比较关系，需用little的比较级less，意为“更少的”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：那里的一位老师正在让学生们在公共场合自我介绍。根据句意，“让学生做自我介绍”的应该是老师、指导者，instruct是动词，其名词形式为instructor，意为“指导者、老师”，前面有不定冠词a(n)，因此用单数形式instructor。 【43题详解】 句意：汤姆是一个安静的男孩，害怕在别人面前说话。“be scared to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为“害怕做某事”，scare是动词，其形容词形式为scared，用来描述人的感受，符合句意和固定搭配。 【44题详解】 句意：他可以设法为家人做美味的饭菜。“manage to do sth.” 是固定搭配，意为“设法做某事”，manage后接动词不定式，因此需填to make，符合固定搭配用法。 【45题详解】 句意：现在汤姆经营着一家成功的餐厅。此处需要一个不定冠词修饰可数名词单数restaurant，successful是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词a，表泛指“一家”，符合语法要求。 第五节：信息摘录；每空不超过三个单词（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Many terrible things happen in the kitchen every year. However, we often forget how dangerous they can be because we go there every day. In fact, the kitchen is one of the most common places for home accidents. There are many reasons: Some kitchen designs are poor, or people do something wrong while cooking. No matter what the reason is, you can’t be too careful in the kitchen. Then how can you try to keep yourselves away from dangers in the kitchen? First of all, always keep your kitchen clean and tidy. Clean your stove and oven after use. Don’t leave food on the stove or in the oven, or it may catch fire. If there is water on the floor, remember to clean it up right away, or it can easily make you fall. Secondly, keep dangerous kitchen things in the right place. Knives, scissors and other sharp (锋利的) things can be dangerous for young children. Instead of putting them on the table, keep them where children cannot reach. But don’t put them too high, or they may hurt you when they fall down. Thirdly, don’t leave the kitchen when you are cooking. You must stay in the kitchen to keep an eye on the food you cook. And don’t look at your phone or do other things. If you have to be away from the kitchen, turn off the stove. Finally, as many fires start in the kitchen, prepare a fire extinguisher at home. Make sure you know how to put out a fire with it. ___46___ in the Kitchen Reasons poor kitchen designs. people ___47___ while cooking. Useful Advice Clean up the kitchen. Clean the stove and oven, or there is a danger of fire. Clean up the water on the floor, or you may ___48___. Put away sharp things in the kitchen. Keep ___49___ in the right place. Don’t put them too high. Stay in the kitchen while cooking. ___50___ the food you cook. Turn off the stove before you leave. Prepare a fire extinguisher at home. Know how to put out a fire with it. 【答案】46. Accidents##Home Accidents 47. do something wrong 48. fall 49. knives, scissors and other sharp things##sharp things 50. Keep an eye on 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述厨房是家庭事故的高发场所，分析了事故发生的原因，并给出了避免厨房危险的实用建议。 【46题详解】 文章第一段明确提到“the kitchen is one of the most common places for home accidents”，点明全文围绕厨房的家庭事故展开，表格标题为全文核心主题，因此第一空应填Accidents/Home Accidents。 【47题详解】 第一段说明事故原因时提到“Some kitchen designs are poor, or people do something wrong while cooking”，对应表格中“Reasons”的第二点，因此第二空应填do something wrong。 【48题详解】 第二段提到“If there is water on the floor, remember to clean it up right away, or it can easily make you fall”，即地板有水不清理会导致摔倒，因此第三空应填fall。 【49题详解】 第三段指出“Knives, scissors and other sharp things can be dangerous for young children... keep them where children cannot reach”，说明要将刀具等锋利物品放在正确位置，因此第四空应填knives, scissors and other sharp things/sharp things。 【50题详解】 第四段提到“You must stay in the kitchen to keep an eye on the food you cook”，即做饭时要留意正在烹饪的食物，因此第五空应填Keep an eye on。 第六节：书面表达（本题共1个大题，共15分） 51. 假如你是李华，请阅读你的英国笔友Sam的信件，并用英语回信。 Dear Li Hua, Is everything all right? Recently I like playing badminton in my free time. I think it is good for my health. I want to know what you like to do in your free time? Why do you like it? Besides, the activities in free time are good for our health. Do you think what else we should do to protect our health? Looking forward to your reply. Yours Sam 要求： 1.内容须包含所有信息，可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 2.词数80词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Sam, I’m glad to hear from you, everything is OK. In my free time, I___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Sam, I’m glad to hear from you, everything is OK. In my free time, I enjoy reading books. I like it because reading helps me relax and learn new things. Besides, I think we should also eat healthy food and get enough sleep to protect our health. Doing exercise like playing badminton is good, but a balanced lifestyle is important too. We can also make our life more colorful by developing some hobbies. I hope you can stay healthy and happy. Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信（回复信），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：自身近况，空闲时间的爱好（阅读）及原因，保持健康的建议（健康饮食、充足睡眠、运动），对对方的祝福 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：书信格式规范（称呼、正文、祝福语、署名），语言简洁自然，符合初中生表达水平 [第二步：构思布局] 书信结构（四段式，贴合书信规范）： 开头段：回应对方来信，告知自身近况（I’m glad to hear from you, everything is OK.） 主体段1：介绍自身空闲时间的爱好（阅读），说明喜欢阅读的原因 主体段2：给出保持健康的建议（健康饮食、充足睡眠、运动），强调均衡生活方式的重要性 结尾段：表达对对方的祝福（I hope you can stay healthy and happy.），搭配书信祝福语和署名 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：爱好介绍 爱好选择：reading books/playing basketball/listening to music/drawing 喜欢原因：helps me relax and learn new things/makes me happy/keeps me fit 表达方式：I enjoy.../I like...because... 要点二：健康建议 饮食方面：eat healthy food/eat more vegetables and fruit 作息方面：get enough sleep/go to bed early 运动方面：do exercise/play sports 综合建议：a balanced lifestyle is important/keep a good routine 使用参考词汇：protect our health/stay healthy 要点三：其他补充 兴趣爱好：develop some hobbies/make life more colorful 心理健康：stay happy/keep a positive attitude 要点四：结尾祝福 祝福表达：I hope you can stay healthy and happy/wish you all the best 书信结尾：Best wishes/Good luck 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $