内容正文:
2026届高三4月质量评估
英语
满分150分,时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
9.How does the woman feel about the finding?
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
A.Hopeful.
B.Surprised.
C.Disappointed.
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项
10.What language is studied by the fewest students according to the list?
中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时
A.Spanish.
B.Chinese.
C.Russian.
间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题
11.What is the purpose of the call?
1.What's John doing now?
A.To accept a position.
A.Plnying football.
B.Watching TV.
C.Studying.
B.To advertise a job opening.
2.What does the woman imply?
C.To check on a job application.
A.Carbel is a good player.
12.For what day is the man's appointment scheduled?
B.Carbel is not an ideal player.
A.Tuesday.
B.Thursday.
C.Friday.
C.Carbel is not feeling well.
13.What does the woman ask the man to do?
3.What does the man like to eat?
A.Call her later
A.Ornges.
B.Apples.
C.Hotdogs.
B.Meet with Victoria Smith.
4.What does the woman mean?
C.Wait at the front desk.
A.She's been extremely busy.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
B.She dreams of becoming a millionaire.
14.What is the relationship between the speakers?
C.She's proud of being able to do many things.
A.Father and daughter.B.Teacher and student.
C.Classmates.
15.Which foreign language does the woman speak best?
5.What kinds of bananas does the woman want?
A.French.
B.Italian.
C.German.
A.The green ones.
16.Why does the woman want to go abroad?
B.The pure yellow ones.
A.To get valuable experience.
C.The ones with brown spots.
B.To leam a new language.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
C.To travel with her friends
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、
17.How does the man think about the food in Paris?
B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,
A.Simple.
B Delicious
C.Expensive.
你将有时间阅读各小愿,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小愿将给出5秒钟的作答时
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题
间:每段对话或独白读两追。
18.What did the speaker think had happened when she woke up?
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
A.Her house was on fire.
6.What does the man do?
B.Some guests had arrived.
A.A car seller.
B.A police officer.
C.A student
C.Her house was broken into.
19.Why was the speaker afraid to get into the living room?
7.What do we know about the woman?
A.It was too dark there.
A.She'll have to pay a fine
B.There might be burglars.
B.She can't offer the license
C.The policemen were there.
C.She just receives a waming
20.What did the police find out?
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题
A.The woman forgot to tum off'the TV set
8.What did the woman leam for two years?
B.Two men were trying to steal the TV set.
A.French.
B.Japanese.
C.Spanish.
C.Someone had opened the door with a special key.
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第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Music Production Program
The Program
Join us for an immersive week of music creation and performance.Students will
explore the full process of making music-from songwriting and beat making to
recording,mixing,and production.Guided by the instructors,participants will
collaborate on original tracks,develop their creative voice,and build technical skills in
a supportive,hands-on environment.The week will culminate in a live performance
where students showcase their work.
Dates
July5-10,2026
Location
Alfred University,Alfred,New York
Level
High School,Beginners Encouraged
Tuition,Meals Housing
Program Cost:$1,000
Program Deposit:$100
This pricing includes tuition,materials,meals,and housing.All housing and meals
will take place here on Alfred University's campus.
Discounts
A $100 tuition discount is offered to students who live within 50 miles of Alfred,
New York,children of Alfred University graduates,as well as returning students from
any Pre-College Program at Alfred University.Please contact Pre-College Programs
Coordinator Isaac Matson for details.
Instructor
Dr.Hannah Porter Denecke is a music scholar and professional musician.She
holds a Ph.D.in Musicology and has rich experience in performance and teaching.She
is also part of a two-person folk band named The Deneckes.
Contact
Office of Summer Programs
Phone:607-871-2612
Email:summerpro@alfred.edu
Register Now
High school students from across the country are welcome to apply and spend a
creative summer week at Alfred University.
21.What is the main goal of the program?
A.To teach students how to play instruments.
B.To help students become professional musicians
C.To prepare students for music college admission.
D.To guide students in making and performing music.
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22.Which students are likely to pay the full price of $1,000?
A.First-time applicants to the program.
B.Children of Alfred University's graduates.
C.Students living less than 50 miles away from Alfred
D.Students having attended previous Pre-College Programs.
23.What can be inferred about the instructor?
A.She combines study and practice.
B.She mainly teaches music theory at university.
C.She prefers working with high school beginners
D.She founded Alfred University's music department.
B
Every winter,Logan Airport in Boston becomes a surprising home for snowy owls
These magnificent birds travel from the Arctic tundra to find food and escape the
extreme cold.They arrive in November and leave in April,choosing the airport
because its flat,open land with short grass looks like their native home.The area is also
rich in small animals for them to hunt.
Snowy owls are among the largest owl species globally.They can reach 27 inches
in length with a wingspan of up to 5.5 feet.Uniquely,they are the only owls with
mostly white feathers.While the airport offers an ideal hunting ground,it also creates
serious dangers.Owls flying near runways risk colliding with airplanes or getting
sucked into engines,which could harm both the birds and passengers.
To solve this problem,Norman Smith,a bird expert known as the "Owl Man,"has
worked at the airport since 1981.His job is to keep both planes and owls safe.Over the
past decades,Smith has gently captured and moved more than 900 owls to safer natural
areas.Birds that are too injured to return to the wild are sent to Mass Audubon,a
nonprofit organization that rescues,treats,and cares for injured wild animals,where
they live permanently and help educate visitors about their species.
Smith's work extends beyond rescue.Since 1997,he has attached tiny satellite
transmitters to the owls he relocates.These devices provide valuable data on migration
routes,travel speeds,and wintering grounds.The information collected has greatly
improved scientists'understanding of snowy owl behavior.
His efforts have inspired a short documentary,titled The Snowy Owls of Logan
Airport.It highlights the challenges of protecting both birds and planes and shares
stories of some of the owls Smith has saved.The film has brought wider attention to
the importance of humane wildlife conservation.
Reflecting on his work,Smith said,"You wonder how many lives you've changed
or inspired.Together,we can better understand,appreciate,and care for the world in
which we live."Thanks to people like Smith,snowy owls continue to visit Logan
Airport safely each winter,delighting travelers and reminding us of nature's beauty
even in unexpected places.
24.Why do snowy owls choose Logan Airport as their winter home?
A.It has a climate similar to theirs.
B.The airport staff feed them regularly.
C.Plenty of food sources await them there.
D.The bright runway lights attract them at night.
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25.What does Norman Smith do with seriously injured snowy owls?
A.He sends them to a wildlife center.
B.He treats them and then sets them free.
C.He gives them to local zoos permanently.
D.He keeps them in cages at the airport for public education.
26.What can be inferred about the satellite transmitters Norman Smith uses?
A.They provide key data for scientific study.
B.They can locate owls quickly if they get lost
C.They help pilots avoid hitting birds in real time.
D.They allow tourists to track owls on their phones.
27.What does Norman Smith's story mainly suggest?
A.Modern technology is key to protecting birds.
B.Wildlife can adapt to man-made environments.
C.Individual efforts can balance safety and nature.
D.Airports should be built away from migration routes.
C
As countries plan to return humans to the moon,one practical question remains:
how can astronauts build shelters and tools without carrying everything from Earth?
Transporting heavy materials into space is costly and time-consuming,so scientists are
exploring ways to make use of resources already available on the moon.
In a recent study,researchers tested whether simulated lunar soil could be used in
3D printing.They used a powerful laser to melt a man-made version of moon dust,
known as regolith simulant,and printed it layer by layer to form small objects.The
printed pieces were found to be hard and able to withstand high temperatures.
To understand how reliable this method might be,the team carried out
experiments under different conditions.They discovered that the final product
depended greatly on the surface onto which the soil was printed.When printed on
stainless steel or glass surfaces,the material did not stick well.However,it bonded
strongly with alumina-silicate ceramic.The two substances formed stable crystals
together,which improved mechanical strength and the material's resistance to sudden
temperature changes.
The surrounding environment also played an important role.Changes in oxygen
levels,laser power and printing speed all affected the quality of the material.Because the
moon has an extreme environment,including vacuum,fine dust and sharp temperature
differences,it is difficult to fully recreate such conditions in a laboratory.This means that
more testing is needed before the technology can be used in real missions.
Despite these challenges,researchers believe this approach could support future
programs such as NASA's Artemis missions,which aim to establish a long-term human
presence on the moon.By using local materials instead of transporting large amounts
of supplies from Earth,astronauts may save both time and cost.
In addition,the findings may have value beyond space exploration.Learning to
manufacture useful products with limited resources could help improve sustainability
on Earth and offer new solutions to material shortages in the future.
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28.What was a key finding about printing on different surfaces?
A.Glass was the ideal surface for printing.
B.The surface type did not affect the result
C.It bonded perfectly with alumina-silicate.
D.Stainless steel provided the strongest bond
29.Why is more testing needed before real missions?
A.Astronauts lack training for 3D printing
B.Lab conditions cannot fully match space.
C.Scientists have not found the right soil yet
D.The current printers are too expensive to build
30.What is a major benefit of this technology for Earth?
A.It greatly reduces lunar dust risks.
B.It cuts down the cost of space travel
C.It allows importing moon materials to Earth.
D.It teaches making things with few resources.
31.What is the most suitable title for the text?
A.Building on the Moon:Using Local Dirt
B.NASA's Artemis:Returning to the Moon
C.3D Printing:The Future of Space Exploration
D.Moon or Earth:New Solutions for Old Problems
D
Rising levels of carbon dioxide (CO2)in the air are not only changing the climate
but may also be affecting the human body.A recent study published in Air Ouality.
Atmosphere and Health suggests that a key blood marker related to COz has been
increasing over the past twenty years.If this trend continues,it could reach the upper
limit of the healthy range within decades.This finding is especially concerning for
children and teenagers,who will face the longest exposure to higher COz levels
throughout their lives.
Researchers from The Kids Research Institute Australia,Curtin University and
The Australian National University studied data from the U.S.National Health and
Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES).They examined blood test results from
about 7,000 people every two years between 1999 and 2020.The study found that
average levels of serum bicarbonate,a substance closely connected to carbon dioxide
in the body,have risen by roughly 7%since 1999.During the same period,levels of
calcium and phosphorus in the blood have slightly fallen.These changes occur
alongside the sharp increase in atmospheric CO2,which has grown from 369 parts per
million (ppm)in 2000 to over 420 ppm today.
Bicarbonate helps keep the body's acid-base balance stable.When CO2 levels rise,
the body keeps more bicarbonate to maintain a normal blood pH.However,long-term
changes in this homeostatic process may have effects on health.Researchers estimate
that if atmospheric CO2 continues to increase,average bicarbonate levels could
approach the upper limit of today's healthy range within 50 years.
Although the study does not prove that rising CO2 directly causes these changes,
the researchers believe the consistent trend deserves attention.Humans evolved in an
atmosphere with much lower CO2 levels,around 280 to 300 ppm.Today's levels are far
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higher than anything our ancestors experienced.
The researchers suggest that rising COz should be seen not only as an
environmental issue but also as a possible public health concern.They call for closer
monitoring of both atmospheric changes and human health indicators in the future.
32.Why might children and teenagers be more affected by rising CO2?
A.They will live with it longer.
B.They breathe faster than adults
C.They eat more calcium-rich food.
D.They have weaker immune systems.
33.What can be inferred about the relationship between air and blood?
A.Lower air CO2 causes blood calcium to rise.
B.Blood changes happen before air levels rise.
C.Air quality has no impact on blood chemistry.
D.Higher air CO2 leads to higher blood bicarbonate
34.Which is the closest in meaning to the underlined word"homeostatic"in Paragraph 3?
A.Causing quick changes.
B.Keeping internal balance.
C.Responding to air pollution
D.Preventing chemical reactions.
35.Why did researchers mention ancient CO2 levels?
A.To criticize past climate policies.
B.To describe early climate change.
C.To show human adaptation limits.
D.To prove ancient air was much cleaner.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。
Social skills are the abilities that help people communicate and get along with
others.They include both spoken words and body language.36 They can
influence how others see us,whether they want to be our friends,and even whether we
are considered suitable for a job.
In English-speaking countries,good verbal skills mean saying appropriate things
at appropriate times in a clear and engaging way.People appreciate a voice that is
confident,varied in tone,and easy to understand.37 Also,sticking to only one
topic or choosing boring subjects may make others feel uncomfortable.In this sense,
people often judge social skills by a person's voice and choice of words.
Nonverbal skills are just as important.They include eye contact,posture,facial
expressions,and gestures.Standing straight,keeping an open posture,and smiling at the
f
right time usually leave a positive impression.38 Too many gestures,excessive
^
smiling,or invading personal space can have the opposite effect and cause discomfort.
True social skill lies in balance and mutual engagement during conversation.
Good listeners also show strong social skills.Nodding,giving short responses,
and truly paying attention to what others say are all signs of effective communication.
a
39 When both parties take turns speaking and listening equally,it shows a higher
e
level of social ability.
d
_40 Some people naturally understand tone and body language,while others
may struggle.For example,those with social anxiety disorder may feel nervous in
S,
social situations.With support and practice,many people can improve,but it is
n
important to remember that social skills do not fully define a person's value.
ar
A.However,these actions can be overdone.
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B.These skills play an important role in daily life.
C.Everyone enjoys talking to people who smile a lot.
D.People want to feel heard and valued in conversations.
E.Different cultures may have different rules for behavior.
F.Although social skills can be learned,not everyone finds them easy.
G.Speaking too softly or too loudly can make communication difficult.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以
填人空白处的最佳选项。
John Donoghue,a professor at Brown University,has been named one of the
winners of the 2026 Queen Elizabeth Prize for Engineering.He received the award for
his 41 work in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs),a technology that helps people
with paralysis 42 control over their lives.
For many years,Donoghue has studied how the brain controls human 43.He
and his team created a system called BrainGate,which can 44 signals from the
brain and turn them into commands for machines.With BrainGate,people who cannot
move their arms or legs are able to control a computer,move a robotic arm,or perform
other tasks simply by 45 the action.
Donoghue always said 46 was not his alone."It was a team effort,taking
many 47 working together,"he explained.He 48 thanked the brave
volunteers who joined the clinical trials,49 that their courage and trust made the
research possible.
The Queen Elizabeth Prize also honored eight other 50 for their work in
medical technology.At Brown University,Donoghue's achievement is seen as proof
that 51 across different fields can lead to great progress.
Today,the BrainGate project is led by another Brown professor,but the 52
remains the same."When we began,we wanted to help people with paralysis do
anything they 53-play the piano,type,or speak again,"Donoghue said."These
are 54 goals,and there is still much work to do,but they are increasingly within
55”
41.A.demanding
B.permanent
C.pioneering
D.routine
42.A.remove
B.regain
C.replace
D.reduce
43.A.emotion
B.memory
C.vision
D.movement
44.A.read
B.block
C.delete
D.store
45.A.waiting for
B.turning to
C.thinking of
D.concentrating on
46.A.success
B.wealth
C.fortune
D.responsibility
47.A.voices
B.eyes
C.bodies
D.minds
48.A.explicitly
B.especially
C.scarcely
D.routinely
49.A.suggesting
B.noting
C.implying
D.doubting
50.A.artists
B.doctors
C.athletes
D.engineers
51.A.argument
B.competition
C.cooperation
D.comparison
52.A.dream
B.approach
C.system
D.principle
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53.A.desired
B.resisted
C.feared
D.promised
54.A.vague
B.accurate
C.ambitious
D.unrealistic
55.A.imagination
B.budget
C.reach
D.capacity
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dong people,one of China's 55 ethnie groups,primarily inhabit in the border
regions of Guizhou,Guangxi,and Hunan.In the center of almost every Dong village,
there 56 (stand)a drum tower.Constructed 57(entire)of wood and without
nails,these towers are often the largest and most remarkable structures in the villages.
Of the approximately 160 drum towers still 58(exist)in the region around
Sanjiang County of Guangxi Province,the Mapang Drum Tower is the most renowned.
The 59 (origin)tower was constructed during the Qing Dynasty.Although
damaged by fire several times,it 60 (rebuild)in 1943 and still stands today.
The tower covers an area of 169 square meters and has nine levels with upturned
61 (roof),each carved with flowers,grass,fish,birds,and characters.On the
second floor hangs a large skin drum,62 gives the tower its name.This drum is
struck to summon villagers together in case of emergency.
Ordinarily,the tower serves 63 a place for the villagers to relax,hold
ceremonies,greet guests,and engage in recreational activities.During festivals,
villagers gather before it to sing,dance,and play the lusheng,a traditional musical
instrument 64(share)by the Dong,Miao,and Yao peoples.The Mapang Drum
Tower is not merely a building;it is the heart of the community and 65 symbol of
Dong culture.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是校报英语专栏主编李华,临近高考,你注意到许多高三同学感到焦
虑不堪,压力倍增。请你以Transforming Pressure into Power''为主题,给全体高
三同学写一封建议信。内容包括:
1.表示理解与共情;
2.提出两条具体建议(如调整心态、科学规划等);
3.表达祝愿。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students,
Yours,
LiHua
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
In the winter of my final year in high school,I was going through one of the
toughest periods of my life.Everything seemed to go wrong at the same time.The
small family store we relied on was on the edge of closing,and my father's company
shut down without warning,leaving him unexpectedly unemployed.He returned home
earlier than usual every day,pretending nothing had changed,as though calmness alone
could hold our fragile world together.Meanwhile,I failed an important exam that I had
once regarded as my ticket to a better future.
The failure struck me with unexpected force.I had always assumed that hard work
would naturally lead to success;however,the red marks scattered across my paper told
a different story.For days,I avoided eye contact with my classmates,whose cheerful
conversations about universities sounded distant,almost unreal.
At home,silence gradually became the norm.My father spent long hours sitting at
the dining table,staring at his laptop screen in quiet concentration.Sometimes I noticed
him hesitate before closing it,seemingly reluctant to face yet another rejection email.
Nevertheless,whenever I asked how things were going,he would force a reassuring
smile and reply,"Don't worry.I'll handle it."
One evening,while helping him organize old receipts for the store,I came
across a small notebook filled with his neat handwriting.On the first page,he had
written,"No matter how fragile the situation seems,never lose courage."I suddenly
realized that beneath his composed appearance,he had been fighting his own battle
silently and steadfastly.
That night,I lay awake,reflecting on the exam I had failed.Perhaps the result did
not signify the end;perhaps it was merely a test of my determination.I made up my
mind to take the exam again and prove to myself that I could do better.
The next morning,I began reviewing my mistakes with renewed seriousness.
Instead of surrendering to shame,I analyzed each error carefully.Weeks passed.Doubt
would occasionally return,whispering that my efforts might be in vain.Yet I persisted,
remembering the words in my father's notebook.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally,the day came when the results of the retake exam were posted.
Holding the result sheet,I hurried back to the store.
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