精品解析：福建宁化县淮土初级中学等校2025-2026学年九年级下学期学情质量检测 英语

2025-2026学年九年级下学期学情质量检测 英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. Where did Tom go yesterday? A. To the museum. B. To the bookstore. C. To the park. 8. What does the woman want? A. Biscuits. B. Chocolates. C. Cakes. 9. What's the conversation mainly about? A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Chongyang Festival. 听对话，回答两个小题。 10. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Grandma and grandson. B. Brother and sister. C. Waitress and customer. 11. What's Henry's favorite food? A. Fried rice. B. Chicken soup. C. Roast duck. 听对话，回答两个小题。 12. What's wrong with Mr. Smith? A. He has a headache. B. He has a backache. C. He has a toothache. 13. What time did Mr. Smith arrive at the doctor's office? A. At 8:00. B. At9:00. C. At 9:30. 听对话，回答两个小题。 14. Who will go to the cinema with Jack? A. Lisa. B. Lisa's brother. C. Jack's sister. 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. Farm animals. C. Outdoor games. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） School News Sports Class ________, Grade 9 won fi st place in the soccer match last week. Health Dr. Lee will give a speech on how to ________ ourselves while doing exercise this ________ afternoon. After-class activity Students will have a discussion about Chinese ________ music in the English Corner this Wednesday afternoon. Inter-school Activity A group of students from ________ are visiting our school this Friday. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Yuan Longping was ________ great scientist. —So he was. He made great contributions to human beings. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——袁隆平是一个伟大的科学家。——他确实是。他对人类有很大的贡献。 考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一位伟大的科学家”，表泛指，且great是以辅音音素开头的单词，故选A。 2. —Excuse me, where is Xingguang Theatre? —Go along this road to the end, and you’ll find ________ on your left. A. it B. any C. one 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，星光剧院在哪里？——沿着这条路走到头，你会发现它就在你的左边。 考查代词辨析。it它，同类又同物；any任何；one一个，同类不同物。根据“where is Xingguang Theatre”及“you’ll find … on your left”可知，此空指代上文提到的“星光剧院”，属于同类同物，故选A。 3. —Could you tell me the ________ of the sweater? —Yes. It’s ￥125. A. color B. price C. shape 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这件毛衣的价格吗？——是的。是125元。 考查名词。color颜色；price价格；shape形状；根据回答“It’s ￥125.”可知，此处问的是价格，故选B。 4. Children usually play this kind of word game ________ than grown-ups. A. well B. better C. best 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：孩子们通常比大人玩这种文字游戏玩得好。 考查副词比较级。well好，原级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据空后than的提示，空处应用比较级形式。故选B。 5. According to the new regulation (规定), school students ________ take their cell phones to the classroom. A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：根据新规定，在校学生不得带手机去教室。 考查情态动词。wouldn’t将不会；needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；根据语境可知，此处指的是不允许带手机，故选C。 6. — ________ do you play sports, Ella? —Every day. It's necessary for us to play sports an hour a day at school. A. How much B. How often C. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——埃拉，你多长时间运动一次？——每天。在学校一天一个小时的运动对我们来说很有必要。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少；how often多长时间一次；how long多长时间。根据“Every day”可知表达做事的频率，用疑问词“how often”。故选B。 7. Photos are ________ , but they say a lot about our lives. A. special B. strange C. silent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：照片是无声的，但它们表达了很多关于我们生活的信息。 考查形容词辨析。special特别的；strange奇怪的；silent沉默的；根据but转折及“say a lot about our lives”可知，此处指的是“无声的”，故选C。 8. Hurry up! Mr. Brown ________ for us in the meeting room at the moment. A. is waiting B. will wait C. waited 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点！布朗先生正在会议室等我们。 考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选A。 9. — I haven’t ________ your phone number yet. Could you say it again? —Certainly. It’s 8250-2336. A. put up B. written down C. thrown away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我还没有记下你的电话号码。你能再说一遍吗？——当然可以。电话是8250-2336。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；written down写下；thrown away扔掉；根据“your phone number yet. Could you say it again?”可知，是没有记下电话号码，故选B。 10. ________ fire, we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible. A. In case of B. In need of C. In search of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：万一发生火灾，我们应该保持冷静，尽快离开。 考查介词短语。In case of万一；In need of需要；In search of寻找；根据“we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible.”可知，此处说的是如果发生火灾，故选A。 11. Many research labs ________ in the next 5 years to develop science and technology in China. A. are building B. will be built C. were built 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：未来5年，中国将建立许多研究实验室来发展科学技术。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语Many research labs是动作build的承受者，用被动语态，根据时间状语“in the next 5 years”可知，此处是一般将来时的被动语态，其构成是will be done。故选B。 12. Our school has held many activities ________ the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China. A. celebrate B. celebrated C. to celebrate 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校举办了许多庆祝中国共产党100周年的活动。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China”可知，庆祝中国共产党100周年是目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。 13. Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature taken ________ you enter the school. A. before B. after C. until 【答案】A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：现在你应该在进入学校之前测量体温。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……。根据语境，应是在你进入学校之前测量体温。故选A。 14. We all miss Wu Mengchao ________ saved thousands of lives in his medical work. A. which B. what C. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都怀念吴孟超，他在医疗工作中挽救了成千上万的生命。 考查定语从句。which关系代词，指物，作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；who关系代词，指人，作主语；先行词“Wu Mengchao”，指人，在从句中作主语，应用who引导定语从句，故选C。 15. — Do you know ________ ? — Sure. On May 15th. A. where China’s Tianwen-1 probe landed B. how China’s Tianwen-l probe landed on Mars C. when China’s Tianwen-l probe landed on Mars 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道中国“天问一号”探测器何时登陆火星吗？——当然。5月15日。 考查宾语从句。where哪里；how怎样；when何时；根据回答“On May 15th”可知，此处问的是何时登陆，应用when引导宾语从句，故选C。 Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was in 1942 during World War II. Some Polish soldiers of the 22nd Artillery got a little brown bear in Iran. The bear just lost his family ____16____ was in poor health. Although the soldiers did not know much about bears, they ____17____ the bear. Soon the bear got his health back and the soldiers named the bear Wojtek. Wojtek ____18____ to do everything with the soldiers. Smoking, drinking and playing games with them were ____19____ favorites. The bear and the men had a very good time together. Then, it was time for the 22nd Artillery to go to ____20____. The soldiers did not want to leave Wojtek behind, so they made the bear a ____21____, too. In fighting, Wojtek’s job was to ____22____ heavy boxes of shells from trucks to his soldier friends on the front lines. The bear ____23____ day and night and never rested or dropped any shells. The ____24____ sounds during the war never stopped him from doing his job. Wojtek’s ____25____ inspired (激励) many people. The war ended in 1945, and the picture of Wojtek holding a shell became the emblem of the 22nd Artillery. 16. A. and B. but C. or 17. A. took care of B. looked at C. waited for 18. A. failed B. refused C. liked 19. A. her B. his C. their 20. A. bed B. war C. college 21. A. leader B. friend C. soldier 22. A. carry B. make C. break 23. A. played B. worked C. slept 24. A. soft B. natural C. terrible 25. A. idea B. words C. action 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了二战期间，波兰第22炮兵团的士兵们收养了一只名叫Wojtek的小熊，将它正式编入军队，小熊在战场上帮士兵搬运弹药，它的行为激励了很多人，最终它抱着炮弹的形象成为该团徽章的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：这只熊刚失去了家人，并且身体状况很差。 空前后是并列关系，两个分句都描述小熊的处境，应用and表并列。but表转折，or表选择，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：虽然士兵们不太了解熊，但他们照顾了这只熊。 根据后文小熊恢复健康可知，士兵们对小熊进行了照料，took care of“照顾”符合。looked at“看”、waited for“等待”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：Wojtek喜欢和士兵们一起做所有事。 根据后文小熊和士兵们抽烟、喝酒、玩游戏可知，小熊喜欢和士兵们待在一起，liked“喜欢”符合。failed“失败”、refused“拒绝”逻辑不通。 【19题详解】 句意：和他们一起抽烟、喝酒、玩游戏是他的最爱。 此处指代小熊Wojtek的爱好，应用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。her“她的”、their“他们的”指代不符。 【20题详解】 句意：然后，第22炮兵团要去参战了。 根据后文的fighting、war等信息可知，部队要奔赴战场，go to war“参战”符合。bed“床”、college“大学”与语境无关。 【21题详解】 句意：士兵们不想把Wojtek留下，所以他们也让这只熊成了一名士兵。 根据前文部队要参战，以及后文小熊在前线工作可知，士兵们把小熊正式编入军队，让它成为士兵，soldier“士兵”符合。leader“领导”、friend“朋友”不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：在战斗中，Wojtek的工作是把沉重的弹药箱从卡车上搬运到前线的士兵战友那里。 根据后文“从卡车到前线”的动作，以及“沉重的箱子”可知，小熊的工作是搬运，carry“搬运”符合。make“制作”、break“打破”不符合工作内容。 【23题详解】 句意：这只熊夜以继日地工作，从不休息，也从未掉落过任何弹药。 根据前文的job，以及后文“从不休息”可知，小熊一直在工作，worked“工作”符合。played“玩耍”、slept“睡觉”逻辑不通。 【24题详解】 句意：战争中可怕的声响从未阻止他完成自己的工作。 战争中的声响是嘈杂、令人恐惧的，terrible“可怕的、糟糕的”符合。soft“柔软的”、natural“自然的”不符合战争场景。 【25题详解】 句意：Wojtek的行为激励了很多人。 小熊在前线搬运弹药是具体的行为，action“行动、行为”符合。idea“想法”、words“话语”与语境不符。 IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分 45分） 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A E-BAE STORES A one-stop shopping place for ALL We sell used clothes, games, books, CDs and DVDs. This is also a place for buyers to buy your second-hand goods. E-BAE is the best platform to market or buy your dream items. It is noise-free, complaint-free (无抱怨) and has no shopping crowd. Goods are going at the lowest prices you can find in the town. I’m selling a computer. It is a well-kept second-hand computer with a LCD monitor and a）battery. It is at an affordable price. E-mail Fred at frogprince @hotmail.com... For sale: PEAR iPod with a thin black and silver body. 2.5 years old. Storage size: 32GB Regular Price: $160 Sale Price: $90 Interested? Please contact Jace at moveit@pacific.net.sg ... Selling: Hiking shoes. Worn only once. In tip-top condition. Dark brown leather material with black laces. Regular Price: $198 Sale Price: $120 Please send an e-mail to Daniel at damiao@ gmail.com ... Looking for the right bag for the right occasion? We have a collection of big-name bags to suit your needs. All on rent or going at amazingly low prices. To answer your needs, send an e-mail message to quirkyfinds@yahoo.com ... 26. People may buy the computer because ________. A. it is totally new B. it keeps a lot of information C. it is sold at a relatively low price D. it can video what they are doing 27. Which of the following items is NOT sold on this webpage? A. Computer batteries. B. Well-known bags. C. Electronic products. D. Leather hiking shoes. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The pair of hiking shoes has no laces. B. The PEAR iPod is sold $70 off its regular price. C. People can buy different kinds of clothes from Jace. D. You can’t complain to E-BAE STORES about the products. 29. If Anne needs a bag for a dinner party, which e-mail address can she contact? A. frogprince@hotmail.com. B. moveit@pacific.net.sg. C. damiao@gmail.com. D. quirkyfinds@yahoo.com 30. Which of the following is the advantage of E-BAE STORES? A. Paying regular prices. B. Shopping with ease and comfort. C. Comparing qualities. D. Offering free delivery (邮递) services. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【分析】文章介绍了E-BAE这个二手货购物平台，为所有人提供一站式购物，并介绍了几个正在转卖的商品信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m selling a computer. It is a well-kept second-hand computer with a LCD monitor and a）battery. It is at an affordable price.”可知，电脑的价格是人们可以承受的，即合理的价格，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m selling a computer；For sale: PEAR iPod；Selling: Hiking shoes；Looking for the right bag”可知，文中没有提到卖电脑电池，故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For sale: PEAR iPod”中的信息“Regular Price: $160; Sale Price: $90”可知，PEAR iPod的售价比正常低了70美元，故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Looking for the right bag for the right occasion…send an e-mail message to quirkyfinds@yahoo.com”可知，如果安妮需要一个晚宴包，她可以联系电子邮件地址quirkyfinds@yahoo.com，故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“E-BAE is the best platform to market or buy your dream items. It is noise-free, complaint-free (无抱怨) and has no shopping crowd. Goods are going at the lowest prices you can find in the town.”可知，E-BAE是销售或购买您梦想商品的最佳平台。无噪音，无投诉，无购物人群。商品以你在城里能找到的最低价格出售。购物是轻松舒适的，故选B。 B American teenager Rain Price was waved off (挥手) to school from the bus stop outside his house, by his dad, every day for a whole school year. OK, so that doesn’t sound too bad, but this was no ordinary goodbye, because each day Rain’s dad did it while wearing a different fancy-dress costume (服装)! It all started on Rain’s first day of high school. Like many proud parents, Rochelle and Dale, Rain’s parents, sent him off to school with a big wave. Feeling himself no longer a little kid, Rain found it quite embarrassing. That evening he said how unhappy he was when they waved him off. Then Dale had a great idea. The next morning, as Rain stepped onto the school bus, he could hear his school friends laughing. He was shocked to find that his dad was waving him off, dressed as an American football player, complete with a ball and helmet. For the rest of the school year, Dale waved goodbye dressed in different costumes. One day he was a king, the next a cook, the following Wonder Woman. Amazingly, Dale only spent $50 on all of the costumes. He got most of them from the family fancy-dress collection and then several friends and neighbors were happy to help. Most of Rain’s classmates looked forward to seeing what Dale would be wearing every day. Even Rain finally realized how cool his dad was. On the last day of school, Dale dressed up as a pirate (海盗) and stood next to a sign which said, “It’s been fun waving at the bus. Have a great summer.” 31. How long did Rain’s dad wave him off in a costume? A. For a school year. . B. For a term. C. For a year. D. For a summer holiday. 32. How did Rain feel when his parents waved him off on the first day? A. Proud. B. Unhappy C. Shocked. D. Cool. 33. Dale dressed up as ________ on the second morning to wave Rain off. A. B. C. D. 34. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. How many costumes Dale collected. B. How much each costume cost. C. Who helped Dale with the costumes. D. How Dale got all the costumes. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Rain’s classmates didn’t like Dale’s costumes. B. Rain’s opinion of his dad’s costume wearing has changed. C. Rain’s mom came up with the idea of wearing costumes. D. Rain’s dad didn’t wear a costume on the last day of school. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了戴尔每天在家门口换不同的装扮送别儿子上学的故事，展现了对儿子的爱。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“American teenager Rain Price was waved off (挥手) to school from the bus stop outside his house, by his dad, every day for a whole school year.”可知瑞恩的爸爸换装扮送别他上学有一整个学年了。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Feeling himself no longer a little kid, Rain found it quite embarrassing.”可知当他的父亲在第一天挥手告别的时候他感到不开心。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The next morning…He was shocked to find that his dad was waving him off, dressed as an American football player, complete with a ball and helmet.”可知第二天戴尔穿美式足球队员的衣服。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amazingly, Dale only spent $50 on all of the costumes…and then several friends and neighbors were happy to help.”可知这一段讲述戴尔怎么得到这些不同的装扮。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He was shocked to find that his dad was waving him off, ”以及“Most of Rain’s classmates looked forward to seeing what Dale would be wearing every day. Even Rain finally realized how cool his dad was.”可知瑞恩对他爸爸穿这些装扮的看法已经改变了。故选B。 C At a farm off Narrow Lane near Lexington, Kentucky, US, there is a little red barn (畜舍). The farm is mostly empty now. Jim Mahan and his family, who lived there for generations(世代),have moved to a different place in northern Fayette County. But during the summer, the barn is filled with city kids who have come to enjoy the farm. They're members of the Fayette County Livestock Club. In this club, children learn many skills, such as cutting wool and taking care of animals. "A lot of Lexington kids don't know anything about farm life," said Adria Meier,17, who has looked after goats(山羊)and sheep for three years. "There is so much to learn. " Children who take care of their goats and sheep at the little red barn must take a six-hour class before they get an animal of their own. They pay for their own animals but get special club programs for free, such as one that provides animal care. Mahan lets the group use the barn for free. The kids spend up to three hours a day there during the summer. There are valuable lessons learned along the way. For instance, don't cut the wool off your goats and sheep when there is wind. Sheep are social animals and they will cry loudly when they are separated. "Looking after animals helps teach us responsibility. Unlike learning to swim or play soccer, caring for an animal isn't something you can simply abandon(遗弃),"said Carly Playforth. 36. What do we know about Jim Mahan? A. He is a member of the livestock club. B. He is the organizer of the livestock C. He is the owner of the farm. D. He is a soccer coach. 37. What can children learn in the Fayette County Livestock Club? a. cutting wool b. taking care of goats c. planting crops d. having responsibility A. abe B. acd C. bed D. abd 38. What should the kids do before they get animals? A. Attend a class. B. Pay certain money. C. Care for animals alone. D. Provide special club programs. 39. According to the last paragraph, what does Carly Playforth mean? A. It's not necessary to learn to swim or play soccer. B. Children learn to be responsible by looking after animals. C. People can give up swimming or soccer easily. D. Caring for animals is more important than playing sports. 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Kids' life on a sold farm B. A little red barn C. Ways to look after animals D. A club activity of caring for animals 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了在美国肯塔基州列克星敦附近的一个农场里，到了夏天，畜舍里到处都是进城来享受农场生活的孩子，城市孩子通过剪羊毛和照顾动物们来学习许多的生活技能。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第1大段“Jim Mahan and his family, who lived there for generations(世代),have moved to a different place in northern Fayette County.”Jim和他的家人世代生活在那里。可知，Mahan是农场主。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第3大段“In this club, children learn many skills, such as cutting wool and taking care of animals.”孩子们学习很多技能，比如剪羊毛，照顾动物们；再根据第8大段 “Looking after animals helps teach us responsibility.”照顾动物们教会我们责任。可知，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第5大段“Children who take care of their goats and sheep at the little red barn must take a six-hour class before they get an animal of their own.”照顾山羊和绵羊的孩子们必须在他们得到自己的动物前参加一节6小时的课程。可知，是参加一节6小时的课程。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第8大段“Looking after animals helps teach us responsibility. Unlike learning to swim or play soccer, caring for an animal isn't something you can simply abandon(遗弃),” 照顾动物们教会我们责任，不像学习游泳或者踢足球，照顾动物是一件你不会轻易遗弃的事情。可知，孩子们在学习照顾动物们能学会责任。故选B。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。根据第3大段“They're members of the Fayette County Livestock Club. In this club, children learn many skills, such as cutting wool and taking care of animals.”他们是俱乐部的成员，在俱乐部里，孩子们学习很多的技能，比如剪羊毛，照顾动物们。再根据第8大段“Looking after animals helps teach us responsibility. Unlike learning to swim or play soccer, caring for an animal isn't something you can simply abandon(遗弃),” 照顾动物们教会我们责任，不像学习游泳或者踢足球，照顾动物是一件你不会轻易遗弃的事情。可知，本文主要讲述了一个通过学习照顾动物们培养孩子们责任的俱乐部。故D。 D Studying different languages increases our understanding of how humans communicate and their different cultures. However, almost 80% of the people in the world speak only 1% of its languages. Every 14 days a language dies. By 2100, half of the more than 7,000 languages spoken on Earth today may disappear. Throughout history, the languages of dominant (统治的) groups have spread while the languages of native cultures have become extinct. This happens because of government language policies, or because the dominant language becomes more useful in everyday life. Furthermore, many endangered languages aren’t written down. When the last speakers of a language die and their language becomes extinct, their stories, songs, and other important information are lost, too. Central South America has some of the world’s most endangered languages. The Kallawaya people speak a secret language that has details of thousands of medical plants. Today, fewer than 100 people speak it. In Central and Eastern Siberia, many Siberian languages now have only a few elderly speakers. Yuchi, which may be unrelated to any other language in the world, is one of the many native languages used in Oklahoma, the U.S.A. It is disappearing rapidly. In 2010, only five elderly people could speak this language. Luckily, native cultures around the world are using modern technology to help keep their endangered languages and cultures alive. Communities are creating dictionaries and libraries by using pictures, video, and audio to record the traditions of the last speakers of their language. If the young people don’t speak and understand the words and stories of their ancestors (祖先), the language will die. And when the language dies, part of the culture dies, too. 41. The underlined word “extinct” probably means _______. A. developing B. dying C. old D. fashionable 42. What do the native languages in Central Siberia and Oklahoma have in common? A. Both of them are secret languages. B. Fewer people can speak them today. C. They may be unrelated to other languages. D. They are both spoken mainly by teenagers. 43. To save a language, it is the most important for _______ to learn it. A. young people B. parents C. scientists D. dominant groups 44. What are the reasons why native languages die? ①the small number of speakers ②the wide spread of the dominant languages ③the use of modern technology ④the language policies the governments carry out A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 45. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? A. It’s necessary to study more languages. B. It’s good for people to speak the same language. C. Preventing the loss of the world’s languages is important. D. Protecting languages is more important than protecting cultures. 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了全球语言面临的濒危现状，分析了母语消失的原因，列举了部分濒危语言的案例，并介绍了拯救濒危语言的相关举措，强调了保护语言对文化传承的重要性。 【41题详解】 第二段指出语境：“the languages of native cultures have become extinct”与前文“the languages of dominant groups have spread”形成对比，且后文提到“when the last speakers of a language die and their language becomes extinct”，结合选项可推测“extinct”意为“消亡的”。 【42题详解】 第三段说明共性：提及西伯利亚中部的许多语言“now have only a few elderly speakers”，美国俄克拉荷马州的尤奇语“is disappearing rapidly. In 2010, only five elderly people could speak this language”，两者均体现出如今使用者数量极少的特点。 【43题详解】 第四段明确关键：“If the young people don’t speak and understand the words and stories of their ancestors, the language will die”，直接表明年轻人学习语言是拯救语言最重要的因素。 【44题详解】 第二段和第三段分析原因：“the languages of dominant groups have spread”、“because of government language policies”，第三段列举的濒危语言案例均体现“the small number of speakers”；而现代技术是拯救语言的手段，并非语言消亡的原因，因此答案为①②④。 【45题详解】 全文核心主旨：开篇点明语言消亡的严峻现状，中间分析原因、列举案例，结尾强调“when the language dies, part of the culture dies, too”，并介绍保护举措，整体围绕“阻止全球语言流失至关重要”展开。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整. Do you want to give your bedroom a new look? There’s no need to spend a lot. ____46____ Here’s how you can get started. ·Clear out the clutter (杂物) Before you start freshening up your space, take a look around to pick out the things that you no longer use. ____47____ One for things you want to give away and one for anything that can go directly to the bins. A tidy room will tell you what kinds of changes you might want to make. ·Consider color ____48____ Ask your family if they would like to help you paint a wall in your room. You can choose to paint the wall behind your headboard or even a bookcase door. ·Think about light The lights will add new colors to liven up the look and feel of your space. One idea of changing your lighting is to hang inexpensive LED lights on a wall. Or you could move a lamp (台灯) from another part of the house to your room. ____49____ ·Add personal touches Personalize (使……个性化) your room with photos of family and friends. ____50____ Then frame (装框) and put them where you like. You could also frame your own artwork to hang on a wall. A. Another inexpensive change is paint. B. It can add soft lighting to your space. C. Ask your parents for two bags or boxes. D. You can print out the photos you like best E. With some smart methods, you can give your space a new feel. 【答案】46. E 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了让卧室焕然一新的方法。 【46题详解】 根据“Here’s how you can get started.”可知，此处说明是有方法让卧室焕然一新。选项E“用一些小的机智的方法，你可以让你的空间呈现出一个新感觉。”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“One for things you want to give away and one for anything that can go directly to the bins.”可知，此处说明是需要两个储物工具，选项C“问你的父母要两个袋子或箱子。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“Ask your family if they would like to help you paint a wall in your room.”可知，此处是说粉刷房间，选项A“另一个不贵的改变是涂料。”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“Or you could move a lamp (台灯) from another part of the house to your room”可知，此处是说与灯光有关的内容，选项B“它可以为你的空间添加一些柔和的灯光。”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“Personalize (使……个性化) your room with photos of family and friends.”可知，此处是说与照片有关的内容，选项D“你可以把你最喜欢的照片打印出来。”符合语境。故选D。 VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 51. Bob, can _________________________________________ 52. last week _________________________________________ 53. taste _________________________________________ 54. than _________________________________________ 55. important, to _________________________________________ 【答案】51. Bob can play the drums. 52. They went fishing last week. 53. The dumplings taste good. 54. John is taller than Bill. 55. It’s important to brush teeth. 【解析】 【51题详解】 根据图片和提示词，可知表达为“Bob会打鼓。”时态为一般现在时，Bob作主语；can情态动词后接动词play原形；play the drums“打鼓”，故填Bob can play the drums. 【52题详解】 根据图片和提示词，可知表达为“他们上周去钓鱼了。”时态为一般过去时，they“他们”作主语；went fishing“去钓鱼”，过去式；last week“上周”，时间状语。故填They went fishing last week. 【53题详解】 根据图片和提示词，可知表达为“饺子吃起来很好吃。”时态为一般现在时，The dumplings“饺子”复数作主语，后接动词原形；taste“尝起来”，系动词后接形容词修饰；good“好”，形容词。故填The dumplings taste good. 【54题详解】 根据图片和提示词，可知表达为“John比Bill高。”时态为一般现在时，John作主语第三人称单数；be动词用is；taller更高，比较级；than比；Bill作宾语。故填John is taller than Bill. 【55题详解】 根据图片和提示词，可知表达为“刷牙很重要。”时态为一般现在时，句子结构：it is important to do sth.“做某事很重要”，brush teeth“刷牙”，故填It’s important to brush teeth. V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 56. A: I don’t like going to such a crowded place. B: __________________. 【答案】Neither do I. 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我不喜欢去这么拥挤的地方。”上文是否定句，下句要表达“我也不喜欢”，否定句的“也不”用“Neither do I.”表示。 57. A: __________________? B: Fujian has a population of about 42 million. 【答案】What’s the population of Fujian 【解析】 【详解】答句介绍的是福建的人口数量。因此，问句是询问福建的人口情况，故What’s the population of Fujian符合语境。 58. A: Has Michael been to Africa? B: __________________. 【答案】Yes, he has/No, he hasn’t 【解析】 【详解】问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句，结构为“Has + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他”，肯定回答的结构为“Yes, 主语 + has.”，否定回答的结构为“No, 主语 + hasn’t.”。主语Michael是男性，答句需要用he来指代。 59. A: __________________? B: I'm reading a book about Project Hope. 【答案】What are you reading?##What are you doing? 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我正在读一本关于希望工程的书”，是现在进行时，说明问句在询问对方正在做什么或读什么。用What are you doing/reading?提问，符合语境和语法。 60. A: __________________ in Fuzhou? B: For three years. I came here in 2022. 【答案】How long have you been 【解析】 【详解】“For three years”是对时间段的回答，对“for + 一段时间”的提问，需要使用疑问词组How long；“I came here in 2022”用了一般过去时说明来到福州的起始时间，而问句是询问从过去来到福州一直持续到现在的时长，要用现在完成时，“在某地待了多久” 的结构是have been in + 地点，故填How long have you been。 VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the closing years of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood (洪水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. ___61___ flood brought down a large stone bridge. People had rebuilt the bridge many ___62___ (time). But it was still washed away over and over again. “What’s wrong ___63___ it?” Li Chun, the most famous local engineer at that time, asked himself. He ___64___ (work) day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports (支柱) couldn’t stand the force of the flood. One day, an idea came into his mind! He thought of ___65___ (build) bow-shaped arches (拱) instead of stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small ones. When floods came, the waters would run through the ___66___ /fɔ: (r)/ small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge. He was ___67___ (great) excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk. A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was safe ___68___ beautiful. The local people of Zhaozhou were very ___69___ /glæd/ that the problem of the stone bridge was finally worked out. Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 1,300 years has _____70_____ /bɪˊkʌm/ a classical example of China’s arched bridges. It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people. 【答案】61. The 62. times 63. with 64. worked 65. building 66. four 67. greatly 68. and 69. glad 70. become 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述李春想到用拱形的设计来抵挡洪水的冲击，设计建造了新的赵州桥。 【61题详解】 句意：洪水摧毁了一座石桥。根据“a terrible flood”可知句子表达确指前文提到的洪水，用定冠词“the”，句首首字母“t”大写。故填The。 【62题详解】 句意：人们重新建造这座桥很多次。根据“many”可知用可数名词的复数形式，表达“次数”用名词“times”。故填times。 【63题详解】 句意：它出了什么问题？这是特殊疑问句，表达“出了什么问题”，用“what’s wrong with it”。故填with。 【64题详解】 句意：他日夜工作绘制桥，发现石头的支柱不能容忍洪水的力量。根据“and found”可知用动词过去式形成并列结构，用动词过去式“worked”。故填worked。 【65题详解】 句意：他想到建造拱形的支撑而不是石头的支撑。“of”后缺宾语，表达“建造”，用动名词形式“building”。故填building。 【66题详解】 句意：当洪水到的时候，水流会流淌过四座小的拱形，没给桥带来什么影响。根据“arches”可知表达数量，根据音标，可知用基数词“four”。故填four。 【67题详解】 句意：他为这个想法感到兴奋，在桌旁，欢快地跳舞。形容词“excited”用副词修饰，表达“极大地”，用副词“greatly”。故填greatly。 【68题详解】 句意：它很安全很漂亮。根据“safe”及“beautiful”，可知是形容词的并列，用连词“and”表达“和”。故填and。 【69题详解】 句意：赵州的当地人非常开心，石桥的问题最终解决了。根据音标，可知用形容词“glad”作表语，表达“高兴的，开心的”。故填glad。 【70题详解】 句意：现在，这座有1300多年的历史的伟大的石桥成为中国拱桥的经典例子。句子是现在完成时，根据音标，可知表达“变成”，动词用“has become”。故填become。 Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华， 你的学校即将开展主题为“Release Stress, Refresh Yourself”的特色减压活动。请你根据以下图示写一封80词左右的电子邮件，邀请你的英国朋友Henry来参加本次活动。 Release Stress, Refresh Yourself Time: June 10 Place: Playground Activities: 1. Pillow Fight 2. Treasure Hunt 3. Milk Tea DIY … Reasons: 1. Build a healthy mind 2. … Dear Henry, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Henry, I’m writing to invite you to take part in our school activity “Release Stress, Refresh Yourself”. The activity will be held on June 10 on the playground. There are many interesting activities for us. First, we can have a fun Pillow Fight to release stress. Then, we will play Treasure Hunt together. We can also try Milk Tea DIY and enjoy delicious drinks. These activities are meaningful because they can help us build a healthy mind and relax after busy study. I hope you can come and join us. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体： 应用文（电子邮件），以一般现在时 / 将来时为主 明确要点： 活动主题、活动信息、活动内容、邀请理由及邀请意图。 确定人称：第一人称（I/our school）、第二人称（you）。 注意事项： 词数80词左右，需包含所有要点，格式规范，不得出现真实个人信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段： 点明写信目的，直接发出邀请。 主体段： 介绍活动的时间、地点、具体内容，说明活动意义。 结尾段： 表达期待，期待对方回复。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一： 开头与邀请 表达：I’m writing to invite you to take part in our school activity “Release Stress, Refresh Yourself”. 要点二： 活动信息 时间地点：It will be held on June 10 on the playground. 活动内容：There will be many interesting activities. We can have a Pillow Fight, play Treasure Hunt, and make Milk Tea by ourselves. 要点三：活动意义 表达：These activities can help us build a healthy mind and relax ourselves. It’s a good chance to make you know more about our school life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级下学期学情质量检测 英语 考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 6. How is the weather today? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 7. Where did Tom go yesterday? A. To the museum. B. To the bookstore. C. To the park. 8. What does the woman want? A. Biscuits. B. Chocolates. C. Cakes. 9. What's the conversation mainly about? A. The Lantern Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Chongyang Festival. 听对话，回答两个小题。 10. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Grandma and grandson. B. Brother and sister. C. Waitress and customer. 11. What's Henry's favorite food? A. Fried rice. B. Chicken soup. C. Roast duck. 听对话，回答两个小题。 12. What's wrong with Mr. Smith? A. He has a headache. B. He has a backache. C. He has a toothache. 13. What time did Mr. Smith arrive at the doctor's office? A. At 8:00. B. At9:00. C. At 9:30. 听对话，回答两个小题。 14. Who will go to the cinema with Jack? A. Lisa. B. Lisa's brother. C. Jack's sister. 15. What are the speakers talking about? A. Weekend plans. B. Farm animals. C. Outdoor games. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） School News Sports Class ________, Grade 9 won fi st place in the soccer match last week. Health Dr. Lee will give a speech on how to ________ ourselves while doing exercise this ________ afternoon. After-class activity Students will have a discussion about Chinese ________ music in the English Corner this Wednesday afternoon. Inter-school Activity A group of students from ________ are visiting our school this Friday. Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. — Yuan Longping was ________ great scientist. —So he was. He made great contributions to human beings. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Excuse me, where is Xingguang Theatre? —Go along this road to the end, and you’ll find ________ on your left. A. it B. any C. one 3. —Could you tell me the ________ of the sweater? —Yes. It’s ￥125. A. color B. price C. shape 4. Children usually play this kind of word game ________ than grown-ups. A. well B. better C. best 5. According to the new regulation (规定), school students ________ take their cell phones to the classroom. A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t 6. — ________ do you play sports, Ella? —Every day. It's necessary for us to play sports an hour a day at school. A. How much B. How often C. How long 7. Photos are ________ , but they say a lot about our lives. A. special B. strange C. silent 8. Hurry up! Mr. Brown ________ for us in the meeting room at the moment. A. is waiting B. will wait C. waited 9. — I haven’t ________ your phone number yet. Could you say it again? —Certainly. It’s 8250-2336. A. put up B. written down C. thrown away 10. ________ fire, we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible. A. In case of B. In need of C. In search of 11. Many research labs ________ in the next 5 years to develop science and technology in China. A. are building B. will be built C. were built 12. Our school has held many activities ________ the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China. A. celebrate B. celebrated C. to celebrate 13. Nowadays you are supposed to have your temperature taken ________ you enter the school. A. before B. after C. until 14. We all miss Wu Mengchao ________ saved thousands of lives in his medical work. A. which B. what C. who 15. — Do you know ________ ? — Sure. On May 15th. A. where China’s Tianwen-1 probe landed B. how China’s Tianwen-l probe landed on Mars C. when China’s Tianwen-l probe landed on Mars Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 It was in 1942 during World War II. Some Polish soldiers of the 22nd Artillery got a little brown bear in Iran. The bear just lost his family ____16____ was in poor health. Although the soldiers did not know much about bears, they ____17____ the bear. Soon the bear got his health back and the soldiers named the bear Wojtek. Wojtek ____18____ to do everything with the soldiers. Smoking, drinking and playing games with them were ____19____ favorites. The bear and the men had a very good time together. Then, it was time for the 22nd Artillery to go to ____20____. The soldiers did not want to leave Wojtek behind, so they made the bear a ____21____, too. In fighting, Wojtek’s job was to ____22____ heavy boxes of shells from trucks to his soldier friends on the front lines. The bear ____23____ day and night and never rested or dropped any shells. The ____24____ sounds during the war never stopped him from doing his job. Wojtek’s ____25____ inspired (激励) many people. The war ended in 1945, and the picture of Wojtek holding a shell became the emblem of the 22nd Artillery. 16. A. and B. but C. or 17. A. took care of B. looked at C. waited for 18. A. failed B. refused C. liked 19. A. her B. his C. their 20. A. bed B. war C. college 21. A. leader B. friend C. soldier 22. A. carry B. make C. break 23. A. played B. worked C. slept 24. A. soft B. natural C. terrible 25. A. idea B. words C. action IV.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分 45分） 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A E-BAE STORES A one-stop shopping place for ALL We sell used clothes, games, books, CDs and DVDs. This is also a place for buyers to buy your second-hand goods. E-BAE is the best platform to market or buy your dream items. It is noise-free, complaint-free (无抱怨) and has no shopping crowd. Goods are going at the lowest prices you can find in the town. I’m selling a computer. It is a well-kept second-hand computer with a LCD monitor and a）battery. It is at an affordable price. E-mail Fred at frogprince @hotmail.com... For sale: PEAR iPod with a thin black and silver body. 2.5 years old. Storage size: 32GB Regular Price: $160 Sale Price: $90 Interested? Please contact Jace at moveit@pacific.net.sg ... Selling: Hiking shoes. Worn only once. In tip-top condition. Dark brown leather material with black laces. Regular Price: $198 Sale Price: $120 Please send an e-mail to Daniel at damiao@ gmail.com ... Looking for the right bag for the right occasion? We have a collection of big-name bags to suit your needs. All on rent or going at amazingly low prices. To answer your needs, send an e-mail message to quirkyfinds@yahoo.com ... 26. People may buy the computer because ________. A. it is totally new B. it keeps a lot of information C. it is sold at a relatively low price D. it can video what they are doing 27. Which of the following items is NOT sold on this webpage? A. Computer batteries. B. Well-known bags. C. Electronic products. D. Leather hiking shoes. 28. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The pair of hiking shoes has no laces. B. The PEAR iPod is sold $70 off its regular price. C. People can buy different kinds of clothes from Jace. D. You can’t complain to E-BAE STORES about the products. 29. If Anne needs a bag for a dinner party, which e-mail address can she contact? A. frogprince@hotmail.com. B. moveit@pacific.net.sg. C. damiao@gmail.com. D. quirkyfinds@yahoo.com 30. Which of the following is the advantage of E-BAE STORES? A. Paying regular prices. B. Shopping with ease and comfort. C. Comparing qualities. D. Offering free delivery (邮递) services. B American teenager Rain Price was waved off (挥手) to school from the bus stop outside his house, by his dad, every day for a whole school year. OK, so that doesn’t sound too bad, but this was no ordinary goodbye, because each day Rain’s dad did it while wearing a different fancy-dress costume (服装)! It all started on Rain’s first day of high school. Like many proud parents, Rochelle and Dale, Rain’s parents, sent him off to school with a big wave. Feeling himself no longer a little kid, Rain found it quite embarrassing. That evening he said how unhappy he was when they waved him off. Then Dale had a great idea. The next morning, as Rain stepped onto the school bus, he could hear his school friends laughing. He was shocked to find that his dad was waving him off, dressed as an American football player, complete with a ball and helmet. For the rest of the school year, Dale waved goodbye dressed in different costumes. One day he was a king, the next a cook, the following Wonder Woman. Amazingly, Dale only spent $50 on all of the costumes. He got most of them from the family fancy-dress collection and then several friends and neighbors were happy to help. Most of Rain’s classmates looked forward to seeing what Dale would be wearing every day. Even Rain finally realized how cool his dad was. On the last day of school, Dale dressed up as a pirate (海盗) and stood next to a sign which said, “It’s been fun waving at the bus. Have a great summer.” 31. How long did Rain’s dad wave him off in a costume? A. For a school year. . B. For a term. C. For a year. D. For a summer holiday. 32. How did Rain feel when his parents waved him off on the first day? A. Proud. B. Unhappy C. Shocked. D. Cool. 33. Dale dressed up as ________ on the second morning to wave Rain off. A. B. C. D. 34. What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A. How many costumes Dale collected. B. How much each costume cost. C. Who helped Dale with the costumes. D. How Dale got all the costumes. 35. What can we learn from the passage? A. Rain’s classmates didn’t like Dale’s costumes. B. Rain’s opinion of his dad’s costume wearing has changed. C. Rain’s mom came up with the idea of wearing costumes. D. Rain’s dad didn’t wear a costume on the last day of school. C At a farm off Narrow Lane near Lexington, Kentucky, US, there is a little red barn (畜舍). The farm is mostly empty now. Jim Mahan and his family, who lived there for generations(世代),have moved to a different place in northern Fayette County. But during the summer, the barn is filled with city kids who have come to enjoy the farm. They're members of the Fayette County Livestock Club. In this club, children learn many skills, such as cutting wool and taking care of animals. "A lot of Lexington kids don't know anything about farm life," said Adria Meier,17, who has looked after goats(山羊)and sheep for three years. "There is so much to learn. " Children who take care of their goats and sheep at the little red barn must take a six-hour class before they get an animal of their own. They pay for their own animals but get special club programs for free, such as one that provides animal care. Mahan lets the group use the barn for free. The kids spend up to three hours a day there during the summer. There are valuable lessons learned along the way. For instance, don't cut the wool off your goats and sheep when there is wind. Sheep are social animals and they will cry loudly when they are separated. "Looking after animals helps teach us responsibility. Unlike learning to swim or play soccer, caring for an animal isn't something you can simply abandon(遗弃),"said Carly Playforth. 36. What do we know about Jim Mahan? A. He is a member of the livestock club. B. He is the organizer of the livestock C. He is the owner of the farm. D. He is a soccer coach. 37. What can children learn in the Fayette County Livestock Club? a. cutting wool b. taking care of goats c. planting crops d. having responsibility A. abe B. acd C. bed D. abd 38. What should the kids do before they get animals? A. Attend a class. B. Pay certain money. C. Care for animals alone. D. Provide special club programs. 39. According to the last paragraph, what does Carly Playforth mean? A. It's not necessary to learn to swim or play soccer. B. Children learn to be responsible by looking after animals. C. People can give up swimming or soccer easily. D. Caring for animals is more important than playing sports. 40. What would be the best title for the passage? A. Kids' life on a sold farm B. A little red barn C. Ways to look after animals D. A club activity of caring for animals D Studying different languages increases our understanding of how humans communicate and their different cultures. However, almost 80% of the people in the world speak only 1% of its languages. Every 14 days a language dies. By 2100, half of the more than 7,000 languages spoken on Earth today may disappear. Throughout history, the languages of dominant (统治的) groups have spread while the languages of native cultures have become extinct. This happens because of government language policies, or because the dominant language becomes more useful in everyday life. Furthermore, many endangered languages aren’t written down. When the last speakers of a language die and their language becomes extinct, their stories, songs, and other important information are lost, too. Central South America has some of the world’s most endangered languages. The Kallawaya people speak a secret language that has details of thousands of medical plants. Today, fewer than 100 people speak it. In Central and Eastern Siberia, many Siberian languages now have only a few elderly speakers. Yuchi, which may be unrelated to any other language in the world, is one of the many native languages used in Oklahoma, the U.S.A. It is disappearing rapidly. In 2010, only five elderly people could speak this language. Luckily, native cultures around the world are using modern technology to help keep their endangered languages and cultures alive. Communities are creating dictionaries and libraries by using pictures, video, and audio to record the traditions of the last speakers of their language. If the young people don’t speak and understand the words and stories of their ancestors (祖先), the language will die. And when the language dies, part of the culture dies, too. 41. The underlined word “extinct” probably means _______. A. developing B. dying C. old D. fashionable 42. What do the native languages in Central Siberia and Oklahoma have in common? A. Both of them are secret languages. B. Fewer people can speak them today. C. They may be unrelated to other languages. D. They are both spoken mainly by teenagers. 43. To save a language, it is the most important for _______ to learn it. A. young people B. parents C. scientists D. dominant groups 44. What are the reasons why native languages die? ①the small number of speakers ②the wide spread of the dominant languages ③the use of modern technology ④the language policies the governments carry out A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 45. What does the writer want to tell us in the passage? A. It’s necessary to study more languages. B. It’s good for people to speak the same language. C. Preventing the loss of the world’s languages is important. D. Protecting languages is more important than protecting cultures. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整. Do you want to give your bedroom a new look? There’s no need to spend a lot. ____46____ Here’s how you can get started. ·Clear out the clutter (杂物) Before you start freshening up your space, take a look around to pick out the things that you no longer use. ____47____ One for things you want to give away and one for anything that can go directly to the bins. A tidy room will tell you what kinds of changes you might want to make. ·Consider color ____48____ Ask your family if they would like to help you paint a wall in your room. You can choose to paint the wall behind your headboard or even a bookcase door. ·Think about light The lights will add new colors to liven up the look and feel of your space. One idea of changing your lighting is to hang inexpensive LED lights on a wall. Or you could move a lamp (台灯) from another part of the house to your room. ____49____ ·Add personal touches Personalize (使……个性化) your room with photos of family and friends. ____50____ Then frame (装框) and put them where you like. You could also frame your own artwork to hang on a wall. A. Another inexpensive change is paint. B. It can add soft lighting to your space. C. Ask your parents for two bags or boxes. D. You can print out the photos you like best E. With some smart methods, you can give your space a new feel. VI.看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 51. Bob, can _________________________________________ 52. last week _________________________________________ 53. taste _________________________________________ 54. than _________________________________________ 55. important, to _________________________________________ V.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用得体的英语完成下列对话。 56. A: I don’t like going to such a crowded place. B: __________________. 57. A: __________________? B: Fujian has a population of about 42 million. 58. A: Has Michael been to Africa? B: __________________. 59. A: __________________? B: I'm reading a book about Project Hope. 60. A: __________________ in Fuzhou? B: For three years. I came here in 2022. VII.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 In the closing years of the Sui Dynasty, a terrible flood (洪水) happened on the Xiao River outside the city of Zhaozhou. ___61___ flood brought down a large stone bridge. People had rebuilt the bridge many ___62___ (time). But it was still washed away over and over again. “What’s wrong ___63___ it?” Li Chun, the most famous local engineer at that time, asked himself. He ___64___ (work) day and night at the drawing of the bridge and found out that the stone supports (支柱) couldn’t stand the force of the flood. One day, an idea came into his mind! He thought of ___65___ (build) bow-shaped arches (拱) instead of stone supports. And there would be only one big arch, supported at each end by two small ones. When floods came, the waters would run through the ___66___ /fɔ: (r)/ small arches, bringing little influence on the bridge. He was ___67___ (great) excited by the idea, and danced happily right at his desk. A new Zhaozhou Bridge was built. It was safe ___68___ beautiful. The local people of Zhaozhou were very ___69___ /glæd/ that the problem of the stone bridge was finally worked out. Now, this great stone bridge with a history of over 1,300 years has _____70_____ /bɪˊkʌm/ a classical example of China’s arched bridges. It shows the wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people. Ⅷ.书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华， 你的学校即将开展主题为“Release Stress, Refresh Yourself”的特色减压活动。请你根据以下图示写一封80词左右的电子邮件，邀请你的英国朋友Henry来参加本次活动。 Release Stress, Refresh Yourself Time: June 10 Place: Playground Activities: 1. Pillow Fight 2. Treasure Hunt 3. Milk Tea DIY … Reasons: 1. Build a healthy mind 2. … Dear Henry, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $