期中考复习之阅读理解（说明文&议论文）（广东专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语 广东期中考 必考题型 仿真模拟（人教版）

考前特训 期中考 阅读理解 仿真模拟 考前特训（广东专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Animal friends Unit 2 No Rules, No Order Unit 3 Keep Fit Unit 4 Eat Well Passage 1 It’s important to know how to talk to people in real life. Today, we often talk to people online (在网上). So we also need to know about the rules for talking online. Here are some of them. First, don’t say bad things online. Being polite online is the same as being polite in real life. If you don’t say bad things to someone’s face, don’t say them online. Second, don’t say too many unnecessary (不必要的) words. If you use too many of them, people can’t get what you are trying to say. So, it’s best to say short and clear (清楚的) sentences. Then people can know what you want to say more easily. Third, don’t give the names, phone numbers or pictures of your classmates, teachers or family to people online. It can be dangerous. The same is true for yourself. Learn about these rules, and you’ll do a good job when talking online. 1. From Paragraph 1, we know it’s ________ to know about the rules for talking online. A．easy B．relaxing C．important D．difficult 2. What’s the first rule for talking online? A．Be open to people. B．Be polite to people. C．Don’t say unnecessary words. D．Don’t talk to strangers. 3. What does the underlined sentence mean? A．You can’t tell things about yourself to people online. B．You can’t call your teachers online. C．You can’t give your name to your friends online. D．You can’t take photos of your family. 4. How many rules for talking online does the writer talk about? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to make friends online. B．Some rules for talking online. C．How to write clear sentences. D．How to keep safe at school. Passage 2 Lots of people ride bicycles, but not many people ride unicycles. What is a unicycle? Is it the same as a bicycle? No! The “uni” in “unicycle” means “one”, so a unicycle has only one wheel. It takes some practice to be good at riding a unicycle. But once you learn, it’s a lot of fun. When you are learning to ride a unicycle, ______. For example, an empty (空旷的) playground or a quiet park is a good place to start. To get on the unicycle, use a wall or someone’s hand for balance (平衡). And remember: Don’t look down while riding. Some parents think it’s too dangerous for children to ride a unicycle. However, riding a unicycle is good for them. For children, learning to ride a unicycle is a fun way to improve their balance. We all know it’s an important ability. Also, riding a unicycle is a great way to stay fit. These years, many students love to join the unicycle club in their schools, like Lin Tao. He doesn’t like running or playing ball games, but he likes riding a unicycle because it’s good exercise for him. 1. How is a unicycle different from a bicycle? A．It is a lot of fun. B．It is easy to learn. C．It has only one wheel. D．It takes some practice. 2. Which can be put in ________? A．you need to practise in a safe and open place B．you need to look for an excellent teacher C．you need to have enough free time D．you need to learn by yourself 3. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．How unicycles help stay fit. B．Why children like riding a unicycle. C．How children learn to ride a unicycle. D．Why riding a unicycle is good for children. 4. How often does Lin Tao practise riding a unicycle? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. D．Twice a month. 5. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．History. B．Sports. C．Art. D．People. Passage 3 From small ants to big whales, almost all animals need to sleep. And different animals have different ways to sleep. Some seabirds can sleep while they are flying. They can fly for many hours without moving their wings. A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg always stays straight. The other leg stays close to its body. Horses often sleep while standing up. If a horse lies down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run away from danger more quickly if it is standing. And horses only need about three hours of sleep a day! Giraffes sleep about 30 minutes a day, and 5 minutes at a time. They put their heads on their bodies or on the ground when sleeping. What an amazing way! A dolphin sleeps with just half its head at a time. The other half must stay awake to take in air and to pay attention to danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can live without sleep for two months to stay safe. 1. Which animal moves while sleeping? A． B． C． D． 2. How many kinds of animals sleep while standing up in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3. How do giraffes sleep? A．By standing on one leg. B．By keeping their necks straight. C．By putting their heads on the ground. D．By making legs close to their bodies. 4. Why do dolphins sleep with half their heads when they sleep? A．They have a large body. B．This helps them to sleep well. C．They need to notice the danger. D．It takes them a long time to go to sleep. 5. Where is the passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A travel guide. C．A history book. D．An animal report. Passage 4 Children now usually sit all day and spend their time in front of the screens. That’s not good for their health and growth. They should play more sports because sports are fun and they are really important for children. Firstly, playing sports helps children keep healthy. Many children today don’t get enough exercise. This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy. Sports are a great way to get kids moving. If a kid likes soccer and takes part in soccer games just twice a week, he or she will be much stronger than those who never exercise at all. Another benefit of playing sports is helping kids accept failure (失败). Of course it is important to win a game, but if children lose a game, can they learn anything? So it’s also important for children to accept the failure. They will understand that they are not born winners, and then they can move on and go farther. Playing a team sport also teaches children how to work together. Knowing how to work as a team is good for kids’ whole life. Team sports such as football and basketball help improve this skill (技能). Children can learn how to solve problems, and how to work together to make a common goal (目标) come true. In short, sports are one of the key things for children to keep healthy both in body and in mind. Children must play more sports. It’s time to turn off the TV or computer, put down the cell phone and get them moving! 1. Why do many children today become too heavy? A．Because they like to eat junk food. B．Because they get too little exercise. C．Because they have bad sleep at night. D．Because they have many problems in schoolwork. 2. What does the underlined word “benefit” mean in Chinese? A．好处 B．机会 C．挑战 D．纪律 3. Which sport is good for learning teamwork skills according to (根据) the text? A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Football. D．Tennis. 4. What can we know from the text? A．It’s easier for children to accept loss. B．It’s important to learn to work with others for children. C．Playing sports can help children get better grades at school. D．Playing sports is more important for children than for adults. 5. What is the best title for the text? A．Sports games B．How to play sports C．Children and sports D．Different kinds of sports Passage 5 Nowadays, more and more people care about their health. Here are some ways to keep healthy. Some people like to exercise every day. They may run, swim or play ball games. Exercise can make them strong and energetic. Some people pay attention to their diet. They eat plenty of fruits and vegetables because they are rich in vitamins and fiber. They can help them stay healthy. Also, they eat some meat, fish, eggs, and dairy products to get enough protein. But they don’t eat too much junk food like fried (油炸的) chicken and hamburgers. And some people have good living habits. They go to bed early and get up early. They don’t stay up late. They also try to reduce stress in their life. For example, they may listen to music or do some reading when they feel stressed. Others stay happy. A good mood is good for their health. They will listen to music, read books, or spend time with their friends. In general, some exercise, a healthy diet, good living habits and a good mood are the ways to keep healthy. 1. Why do people exercise every day according to the passage? A．To make them tired. B．To make them strong and energetic. C．To make them fat. D．To make them lazy. 2. Which of the following is rich in vitamins and fiber? A．Fried chicken. B．Hamburgers. C．Fruits and vegetables. D．Soft drinks. 3. The underlined word “reduce” in Paragraph 4 means “____________”? A．减少 B．增大 C．扩展 D．集中 4. Which of the following is NOT a way to stay happy? A．Listening to music. B．Reading books. C．Spending time with friends. D．Eating a lot of junk food. 5. What is the structure (结构) for the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 6 A lot of people like eating ice cream. Today, some ice pops (冰棒) are welcome in China. These ice pops are beautiful. They look like something about history, such as great people and old buildings in history. Many tourist sites (景区) make them because they want to make visitors learn more about their history and cultures. Chinese tourist sites work hard to make people come and buy something. The idea of ice pops is a great method. Lots of people come to visit them because of the ice pops. In the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province, there are ice pops. They look like “bronze (青铜) masks”. And they have two kinds of tastes: apple and chocolate. Visitors like both tastes. The Temple of Heaven (天坛) in Beijing also makes ice pops. Their ice pops look like some old buildings. Lots of visitors have fun taking pictures of the tourist sites with the ice pops. Now many young people in China are interested in the ice pops. And they want to know more about Chinese cultures through them. More and more people talk about ice pops and hope to visit these tourist sites. 1. Why do many tourist sites make ice pops? A．They want to make lots of money. B．They like eating ice pops. C．Ice pops are welcome in many places of China. D．They want more visitors to know about their history and cultures. 2. What does the underlined word “method” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Hobby. B．Way. C．Kind. D．Trip. 3. How many kinds of tastes of ice pops are there in the Sanxingdui Museum? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 4. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________. A．many old people like to eat ice pops in China B．ice pops are just popular among young people C．ice pops in some tourist sites greatly show Chinese cultures D．many young people like to talk about ice pops in the tourist sites 5. What is the passage mainly about? A．Interesting ice pops. B．Delicious food in China. C．Interesting tourist sites. D．Great Chinese cultures. Passage 7 Nowadays, more and more young people choose traditional (传统的) exercise ways to keep healthy. Here are some of them. Chinese people have practised Tai Chi for about 600 years. In the past, people practised Tai Chi for fighting (打架). Now Tai Chi becomes a healthy sport. People slowly exercise every part of their body. Playing Tai Chi helps keep yin and yang balanced. It makes people’s hearts strong. But people with serious joint (关节) problems shouldn’t practise Tai Chi. People created Baduanjin (八段锦) in the Song Dynasty over 800 years ago. It is easy to learn, and it doesn’t take much space or time. You don’t need any equipment (装备), like shoes or rackets. Doing it keeps our minds calm. You won’t be so sad or excited. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. A famous Chinese doctor created Wuqinxi over 1,800 years ago. What does it mean? ▲ It follows the acts of monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. It lets the energy go around the body to improve health. It needs no tools and it’s easy to learn, but it doesn’t suit little boys or girls. 1. What can we know about Tai Chi? A．Everyone can do Tai Chi. B．Tai Chi is good for people’s hearts. C．People do Tai Chi to fight with others now. D．Tai Chi has a history of about 1,800 years. 2. What does the underlined word “calm” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Quiet. B．Awful. C．Tired. D．Sleepy. 3. Which one can we put in “ ▲ ”? A．It was the first qigong in China. B．Wuqin means five kinds of animals. C．You can do it to relax yourselves. D．Many people learn it by watching TV. 4. How does the writer write the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By showing reasons. D．By giving examples. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A．The History of Chinese Exercise B．Ways to Lose Weight Quickly C．Traditional Chinese Exercise for Health D．Modern Sports for Young People Passage 8 A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (职业运动员). Then why should you play sports if sports aren’t going to be your future? Doing sports has many advantages for young people. For one thing, they teach them how to communicate (沟通) and work as a team. For example, football is teamwork. When you are in the team, you need to communicate with your teammates and work with them. Sports teach young people to respect (尊重) their teammates and other people as well. Sports help young people keep away from problems. If a young person plays sports, he or she might not have so many problems. This is because sports teach young people about rules. They also know that if they work hard, they might win. Sports make young people go out of their houses. These days, a lot of students spend too much time watching TV and playing games on a mobile phone. When they play sports, they go outside and exercise in the sun. They take in fresh air. All of these things are important for their health. In fact, it doesn’t matter whether (是否) you will become a sports professional or not. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports may also bring you friends and keep you healthy. Last but not least, sports are fun! 1. Why do sports help young people keep away from problems? A．Because sports make them communicate with their parents. B．Because sports teach them about rules and the value of hard work. C．Because sports are only for fun. D．Because sports make them study better. 2. What does the underlined word “advantages” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．好处 B．问题 C．情况 D．经验 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Sports may cause many problems. B．Teamwork is not important in sports. C．Sports make young people go outside and exercise. D．Many young people can become sports professionals. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A．Sports are only for people who want to become professional athletes. B．Playing sports can help young people in many ways, even if they don’t become professionals. C．The only advantage of playing sports is to stay healthy. D．Young people should spend more time on their studies and not waste time on sports. 5. Where is the passage most probably from? A．A science book. B．An art magazine. C．A storybook. D．A sports magazine. Passage 9 Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children? When you make rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (更可能) to obey them. Then, what are good family rules like? First, you should tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.! ”is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. Second, rules should be clear for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. In the end, family rules need to be changed (改变). For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. It’s also good to let your children join you in making changes to rules. 1. The underlined word “obey” in paragraph 2 probably means “_______”. A．make B．teach C．tell D．follow 2. According to the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A．Don’t go out in the evening. B．Don’t wear your skirts to school. C．It’s important to get up early. D．Listen to English for an hour every day! 3. The writer thinks it’s good to draw pictures about rules for little children because ________. A．they are easy to understand B．drawing can help parents relax C．pictures can make children interested D．they can help children make rules 4. Who is this passage probably written for? A．Children. B．Students. C．Parents. D．Teachers. 5. What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． Passage 10 Last Sunday, Mary went to the Guangzhou Ocean Park to watch the dolphin show with her parents and her brother. Mary felt excited when she saw the dolphins play with balls, go through rings and dance with the trainers. After watching the show, she became more interested in dolphins and wanted to know about the animals, so she looked up more information about dolphins on the Internet.Communication (交流) Every dolphin has its own “name”. And the “name” is a special whistle (哨声). When a dolphin is born, it usually has an unusual whistle for itself. Dolphins “talk” to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, feelings, and finding food. They also use sounds and body language to communicate.Play Dolphins live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun, just like people. Scientists believe only smart animals can play together.Teamwork Dolphins make plans for getting things they want like people. In the seas of southern Brazil, when there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound to the fishermen. Then the fishermen put their nets in the water to catch fish. Why do dolphins assist the fishermen? That’s because they can eat some of the fish from the fishermen. 1. What didn’t the dolphins do during the dolphin show? A．Went through rings. B．Caught fish. C．Played with balls. D．Danced. 2. What can we infer about dolphin communication from the text? A．Dolphins only communicate about finding food. B．Dolphins can communicate by sounds but not through body language. C．They share information about personal details like age and feelings. D．All the dolphins share one name. 3. Why do scientists think dolphins are smart animals? A．Because they can perform in ocean shows. B．Because they live in large groups underwater. C．Because they can play cooperatively (合作地) with others. D．Because they communicate by using special whistles. 4. What does the underlined word “assist” mean in Paragraph 4? A．help B．protect C．harm D．save 5. What is the best title for this passage? A．A trip to Guangzhou Ocean Park B．How to protect dolphins? C．Why are dolphins so smart? D．Some facts about dolphins Passage 11 Koalas (考拉) are very different animals. Let’s learn about them. Koalas look like bears but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a large nose, and round ears. They look very cute and lovely. They can run as fast as rabbits. Koalas feed on tree leaves. They usually sleep for about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” comes from an Australian word. It means “no drink”. △ They get water from the food they eat. Koalas have pouches (育儿袋) for carrying their young children. When a baby koala is born, it finds its way to its mother’s pouch and stays there for about 6 months. By about 7 months, the baby koala seldom gets into the pouch and spends more time staying on its mother’s back. When the baby koala is one year old, it leaves its mother. It is old enough to find food by itself to live on. It will find a place to establish its home, and then live there by itself. However, koalas are in great danger now. People are cutting down forests, and they sometimes get hurt when cars hit them. Scientists planted over 400,000 trees to help them. They want to plant 500,000 trees by the end of 2025. We should try our best to do everything we can to protect koalas, too. 1. Which of the following can be put in “ △ ” in Paragraph 3? A．Or they will feel thirsty. B．So they never drink milk. C．But they need water. D．And they love eating leaves. 2. How long does a baby koala usually stay inside its mother’s pouch? A．For about 7 months. B．For about half a year. C．Until it is one year old. D．Until it can find its home. 3. What does the underlined word “establish” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Move. B．Build. C．Leave. D．Protect. 4. Why are koalas in great danger now? A．Because their forest homes are going away. B．Because they don’t have enough food to eat. C．Because other animals hit them. D．Because they sleep too much. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A．The Sleeping Habits of Koalas. B．Baby Koalas and their mothers’ pouches. C．The life of Koalas and How to help them. D．Why Scientists Are Planting Trees. Passage 12 Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have unusual (特别的) school rules. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand (理解) why they cannot wear warm clothes in school. An American college has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt. He thought it was interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colors like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil. 1. What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Cloudy. B．Cold. C．Cool. D．Hot. 2. How may the student in Paragraph 3 feel about the rule of making bed? A．It’s useful. B．It’s smart. C．It’s exciting. D．It’s funny. 3. What CANNOT students in a school in Japan do? A．They can’t bring food from home. B．They can’t wear some winter clothing. C．They can't make bed after 9:00 a. m. D．They can’t listen to music during their meal time. 4. Why CANNOT some teachers in the UK use red ink? A．Teachers don’t like using the red ink. B．Pens with red ink are too expensive. C．Some students feel terrible about it. D．Students like blue or yellow colors better. 5. Which can be the best title for the passage? A．School Uniform Rules B．School Rules for Teachers C．Surprising Food Rules at Schools D．Special School Rules Around the World 12 / 12乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考 阅读理解 仿真模拟 考前特训（广东专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Animal friends Unit 2 No Rules, No Order Unit 3 Keep Fit Unit 4 Eat Well Passage 1 It’s important to know how to talk to people in real life. Today, we often talk to people online (在网上). So we also need to know about the rules for talking online. Here are some of them. First, don’t say bad things online. Being polite online is the same as being polite in real life. If you don’t say bad things to someone’s face, don’t say them online. Second, don’t say too many unnecessary (不必要的) words. If you use too many of them, people can’t get what you are trying to say. So, it’s best to say short and clear (清楚的) sentences. Then people can know what you want to say more easily. Third, don’t give the names, phone numbers or pictures of your classmates, teachers or family to people online. It can be dangerous. The same is true for yourself. Learn about these rules, and you’ll do a good job when talking online. 1. From Paragraph 1, we know it’s ________ to know about the rules for talking online. A．easy B．relaxing C．important D．difficult 2. What’s the first rule for talking online? A．Be open to people. B．Be polite to people. C．Don’t say unnecessary words. D．Don’t talk to strangers. 3. What does the underlined sentence mean? A．You can’t tell things about yourself to people online. B．You can’t call your teachers online. C．You can’t give your name to your friends online. D．You can’t take photos of your family. 4. How many rules for talking online does the writer talk about? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to make friends online. B．Some rules for talking online. C．How to write clear sentences. D．How to keep safe at school. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在线交流时需要遵守的三条规则：礼貌用语、简洁表达以及保护个人和他人隐私。 1. 第一段提到“It’s important to know how to talk to people in real life...So we also need to know about the rules for talking online.”，说明了解在线交流规则很重要。 2. 第二段提到“First, don’t say bad things online. Being polite online is the same as being polite in real life.”，说明第一条规则是对人礼貌。 3. 第四段提到“don’t give the names, phone numbers or pictures of your classmates, teachers or family to people online. It can be dangerous. The same is true for yourself.”，说明也不能在网上透露自己的个人信息，因此“你不能在网上告诉别人关于你自己的事情”。 4. 文中分别用“First”、“Second”、“Third”引出三条规则。 5. 全文围绕在线交流的规则展开，介绍了三条主要规则，因此主旨是“在线交流的一些规则”。 Passage 2 Lots of people ride bicycles, but not many people ride unicycles. What is a unicycle? Is it the same as a bicycle? No! The “uni” in “unicycle” means “one”, so a unicycle has only one wheel. It takes some practice to be good at riding a unicycle. But once you learn, it’s a lot of fun. When you are learning to ride a unicycle, ______. For example, an empty (空旷的) playground or a quiet park is a good place to start. To get on the unicycle, use a wall or someone’s hand for balance (平衡). And remember: Don’t look down while riding. Some parents think it’s too dangerous for children to ride a unicycle. However, riding a unicycle is good for them. For children, learning to ride a unicycle is a fun way to improve their balance. We all know it’s an important ability. Also, riding a unicycle is a great way to stay fit. These years, many students love to join the unicycle club in their schools, like Lin Tao. He doesn’t like running or playing ball games, but he likes riding a unicycle because it’s good exercise for him. 1. How is a unicycle different from a bicycle? A．It is a lot of fun. B．It is easy to learn. C．It has only one wheel. D．It takes some practice. 2. Which can be put in ________? A．you need to practise in a safe and open place B．you need to look for an excellent teacher C．you need to have enough free time D．you need to learn by yourself 3. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．How unicycles help stay fit. B．Why children like riding a unicycle. C．How children learn to ride a unicycle. D．Why riding a unicycle is good for children. 4. How often does Lin Tao practise riding a unicycle? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month. D．Twice a month. 5. In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．History. B．Sports. C．Art. D．People. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了独轮车 (unicycle) 的定义、学习方法、益处以及厦门学生林涛参与独轮车俱乐部的情况，普及了关于独轮车的相关知识。 1. 第一段：“Is it the same as a bicycle? No! The ‘uni’ in ‘unicycle’ means ‘one’, so a unicycle has only one wheel.”，独轮车与自行车最大的不同在于它只有一个轮子。 2. 第二段：“For example, an empty playground or a quiet park is a good place to start.”，此处是关于学习独轮车练习场所的建议，“你需要在安全且开阔的地方练习”符合语境。 3. 第三段围绕独轮车对孩子的益处展开，包括提升平衡能力和保持健康，主要讲述了为什么独轮车对孩子们有好处。 4. 方框补充内容：“he goes to the unicycle club every Friday afternoon”，林涛每周五下午去练习，频率为一周一次。 5. 本文主要介绍了独轮车这一运动项目及相关情况，属于体育范畴，因此可以在报纸的体育版面看到本文。 Passage 3 From small ants to big whales, almost all animals need to sleep. And different animals have different ways to sleep. Some seabirds can sleep while they are flying. They can fly for many hours without moving their wings. A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg always stays straight. The other leg stays close to its body. Horses often sleep while standing up. If a horse lies down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run away from danger more quickly if it is standing. And horses only need about three hours of sleep a day! Giraffes sleep about 30 minutes a day, and 5 minutes at a time. They put their heads on their bodies or on the ground when sleeping. What an amazing way! A dolphin sleeps with just half its head at a time. The other half must stay awake to take in air and to pay attention to danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can live without sleep for two months to stay safe. 1. Which animal moves while sleeping? A． B． C． D． 2. How many kinds of animals sleep while standing up in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 3. How do giraffes sleep? A．By standing on one leg. B．By keeping their necks straight. C．By putting their heads on the ground. D．By making legs close to their bodies. 4. Why do dolphins sleep with half their heads when they sleep? A．They have a large body. B．This helps them to sleep well. C．They need to notice the danger. D．It takes them a long time to go to sleep. 5. Where is the passage most probably from? A．A storybook. B．A travel guide. C．A history book. D．An animal report. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. D 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同的动物有着不同的睡觉方式。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Some seabirds can sleep while they are flying.”可知，海鸟可以在飞行中睡觉。故选A。 2. 细节理解题。根据“A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg.”及“Horses often sleep while standing up.”可知，红鹤和马可以站着睡觉。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Giraffes sleep about 30 minutes a day, and 5 minutes at a time. They put their heads on their bodies or on the ground when sleeping.”可知，长颈鹿把头靠在自己的身上或地上休息。故选C。 4. 细节理解题。根据“A dolphin sleeps with just half its head at a time. The other half must stay awake to take in air and to pay attention to danger.”可知，海豚睡觉的时候露出半个头是为了吸气和注意危险。故选C。 5. 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了不同的动物有着不同的睡觉方式，因此最可能来自动物杂志。故选D。 Passage 4 Children now usually sit all day and spend their time in front of the screens. That’s not good for their health and growth. They should play more sports because sports are fun and they are really important for children. Firstly, playing sports helps children keep healthy. Many children today don’t get enough exercise. This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy. Sports are a great way to get kids moving. If a kid likes soccer and takes part in soccer games just twice a week, he or she will be much stronger than those who never exercise at all. Another benefit of playing sports is helping kids accept failure (失败). Of course it is important to win a game, but if children lose a game, can they learn anything? So it’s also important for children to accept the failure. They will understand that they are not born winners, and then they can move on and go farther. Playing a team sport also teaches children how to work together. Knowing how to work as a team is good for kids’ whole life. Team sports such as football and basketball help improve this skill (技能). Children can learn how to solve problems, and how to work together to make a common goal (目标) come true. In short, sports are one of the key things for children to keep healthy both in body and in mind. Children must play more sports. It’s time to turn off the TV or computer, put down the cell phone and get them moving! 1. Why do many children today become too heavy? A．Because they like to eat junk food. B．Because they get too little exercise. C．Because they have bad sleep at night. D．Because they have many problems in schoolwork. 2. What does the underlined word “benefit” mean in Chinese? A．好处 B．机会 C．挑战 D．纪律 3. Which sport is good for learning teamwork skills according to (根据) the text? A．Running. B．Swimming. C．Football. D．Tennis. 4. What can we know from the text? A．It’s easier for children to accept loss. B．It’s important to learn to work with others for children. C．Playing sports can help children get better grades at school. D．Playing sports is more important for children than for adults. 5. What is the best title for the text? A．Sports games B．How to play sports C．Children and sports D．Different kinds of sports 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了现在儿童久坐看屏幕不利于健康成长，强调运动对儿童的重要性，介绍了运动能帮助儿童保持健康、学会接受失败和团队合作等好处，呼吁儿童多运动。 1. 第一段指出许多孩子变胖的原因：“Many children today don’t get enough exercise. This is one of the reasons why they are becoming too heavy.”，说明现在许多孩子变胖是因为他们锻炼太少。 2. 第二段划线单词“benefit”前文提到“Firstly, playing sports helps children keep healthy.”，后文介绍“helping kids accept failure”，结合上下文，“benefit”指的是运动带来的好处，与“advantages”意思相近，说明其汉语意思是“好处、优势”。 3. 第二段指出有助于学习团队合作技能的运动：“Team sports such as football and basketball help improve this skill (技能).”，这里的“this skill”指代前文的团队合作技能，说明足球有利于学习团队合作技能。 4. 第二段表明团队合作对儿童的重要性：“Knowing how to work as a team is good for kids’ whole life.”，由此可推断出，学会与他人合作对儿童来说很重要。 5. 通读全文可知，文章围绕儿童久坐的危害、运动对儿童的好处展开，呼吁儿童多运动，核心是儿童与运动的关系，说明最适合本文的标题是“儿童与运动”。 Passage 5 Nowadays, more and more people care about their health. Here are some ways to keep healthy. Some people like to exercise every day. They may run, swim or play ball games. Exercise can make them strong and energetic. Some people pay attention to their diet. They eat plenty of fruits and vegetables because they are rich in vitamins and fiber. They can help them stay healthy. Also, they eat some meat, fish, eggs, and dairy products to get enough protein. But they don’t eat too much junk food like fried (油炸的) chicken and hamburgers. And some people have good living habits. They go to bed early and get up early. They don’t stay up late. They also try to reduce stress in their life. For example, they may listen to music or do some reading when they feel stressed. Others stay happy. A good mood is good for their health. They will listen to music, read books, or spend time with their friends. In general, some exercise, a healthy diet, good living habits and a good mood are the ways to keep healthy. 1. Why do people exercise every day according to the passage? A．To make them tired. B．To make them strong and energetic. C．To make them fat. D．To make them lazy. 2. Which of the following is rich in vitamins and fiber? A．Fried chicken. B．Hamburgers. C．Fruits and vegetables. D．Soft drinks. 3. The underlined word “reduce” in Paragraph 4 means “____________”? A．减少 B．增大 C．扩展 D．集中 4. Which of the following is NOT a way to stay happy? A．Listening to music. B．Reading books. C．Spending time with friends. D．Eating a lot of junk food. 5. What is the structure (结构) for the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何保持健康。 1. 细节理解题。根据第二段“Exercise can make them strong and energetic.”可知，人们每天锻炼是为了变得强壮且精力充沛。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据第三段“They eat plenty of fruits and vegetables because they are rich in vitamins and fiber.”可知，水果和蔬菜富含维生素和纤维。故选C。 3. 词义猜测题。根据第四段“They also try to reduce stress in their life. For example, they may listen to music or do some reading when they feel stressed.”可知，他们感到有压力时，他们会听音乐或读书；据此可以推断，他们这样做是为了减少压力，所以划线单词“reduce”意为“减少”。故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据第四段“A good mood is good for their health. They will listen to music, read books, or spend time with their friends.”可知，听音乐、读书、和朋友相处是保持开心的方式，而吃很多垃圾食品与“保持开心”无关，且为不健康的饮食习惯。故选D。 5. 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，文章第一段总述有多种保持健康的方式，第二、三、四段分别阐述锻炼、饮食、生活习惯和好心情等具体的方法，最后一段总结这些是保持健康的方式。因此，本文属于“总分总”结构，选项A结构图符合。故选A。 Passage 6 A lot of people like eating ice cream. Today, some ice pops (冰棒) are welcome in China. These ice pops are beautiful. They look like something about history, such as great people and old buildings in history. Many tourist sites (景区) make them because they want to make visitors learn more about their history and cultures. Chinese tourist sites work hard to make people come and buy something. The idea of ice pops is a great method. Lots of people come to visit them because of the ice pops. In the Sanxingdui Museum in Sichuan Province, there are ice pops. They look like “bronze (青铜) masks”. And they have two kinds of tastes: apple and chocolate. Visitors like both tastes. The Temple of Heaven (天坛) in Beijing also makes ice pops. Their ice pops look like some old buildings. Lots of visitors have fun taking pictures of the tourist sites with the ice pops. Now many young people in China are interested in the ice pops. And they want to know more about Chinese cultures through them. More and more people talk about ice pops and hope to visit these tourist sites. 1. Why do many tourist sites make ice pops? A．They want to make lots of money. B．They like eating ice pops. C．Ice pops are welcome in many places of China. D．They want more visitors to know about their history and cultures. 2. What does the underlined word “method” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Hobby. B．Way. C．Kind. D．Trip. 3. How many kinds of tastes of ice pops are there in the Sanxingdui Museum? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 4. We can learn from the last paragraph that ________. A．many old people like to eat ice pops in China B．ice pops are just popular among young people C．ice pops in some tourist sites greatly show Chinese cultures D．many young people like to talk about ice pops in the tourist sites 5. What is the passage mainly about? A．Interesting ice pops. B．Delicious food in China. C．Interesting tourist sites. D．Great Chinese cultures. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 【导语】本文讲了旅游景点推出有景点特色的冰棒，进一步说明此类文创产品的推出表明了我们的文化自信。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Many tourist sites (景区) make them because they want to make visitors learn more about their history and cultures.”可知，许多旅游景点会这样做，因为他们希望能让游客更多地了解其历史和文化。故选D。 2. 词句猜测题。根据“Chinese tourist sites work hard to make people come and buy something. The idea of ice pops is a great method.”可知，中国的旅游景点竭力吸引游客前来消费。冰棒这种创意就是一个很好的营销手段。此处method指的是“方法”，故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据“And they have two kinds of tastes: apple and chocolate.”可知，三星堆博物馆的冰棒有苹果和巧克力两种口味，故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据“And they want to know more about Chinese cultures through them.”可知，他们希望通过这些活动来更深入地了解中国文化。故选C。 5. 主旨大意题。全文围绕景区特色冰棒展开，描述其造型、文化意义及受欢迎程度，选项A“有趣的冰棒”符合主题，故选A。 Passage 7 Nowadays, more and more young people choose traditional (传统的) exercise ways to keep healthy. Here are some of them. Chinese people have practised Tai Chi for about 600 years. In the past, people practised Tai Chi for fighting (打架). Now Tai Chi becomes a healthy sport. People slowly exercise every part of their body. Playing Tai Chi helps keep yin and yang balanced. It makes people’s hearts strong. But people with serious joint (关节) problems shouldn’t practise Tai Chi. People created Baduanjin (八段锦) in the Song Dynasty over 800 years ago. It is easy to learn, and it doesn’t take much space or time. You don’t need any equipment (装备), like shoes or rackets. Doing it keeps our minds calm. You won’t be so sad or excited. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. A famous Chinese doctor created Wuqinxi over 1,800 years ago. What does it mean? ▲ It follows the acts of monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers. It lets the energy go around the body to improve health. It needs no tools and it’s easy to learn, but it doesn’t suit little boys or girls. 1. What can we know about Tai Chi? A．Everyone can do Tai Chi. B．Tai Chi is good for people’s hearts. C．People do Tai Chi to fight with others now. D．Tai Chi has a history of about 1,800 years. 2. What does the underlined word “calm” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Quiet. B．Awful. C．Tired. D．Sleepy. 3. Which one can we put in “ ▲ ”? A．It was the first qigong in China. B．Wuqin means five kinds of animals. C．You can do it to relax yourselves. D．Many people learn it by watching TV. 4. How does the writer write the passage? A．By listing numbers. B．By telling a story. C．By showing reasons. D．By giving examples. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A．The History of Chinese Exercise B．Ways to Lose Weight Quickly C．Traditional Chinese Exercise for Health D．Modern Sports for Young People 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 【导语】本文介绍了几种传统的锻炼方式来保持健康。 1. 细节理解题。根据“It makes people’s hearts strong”可知，太极使人们的心脏更强健。故选B。 2. 词句猜测题。根据“Doing it keeps our mind calm. You won’t be so sad or excited.”可知，练习它使我们的头脑保持冷静，你不会太悲伤或兴奋，“calm”指情绪“平静”，与“Quiet”同义。故选A。 3. 推理判断题。根据“It follows the acts of monkeys, deer, birds, bears and tigers.”可知，后文描述五种动物动作，因此设空处应解释“五禽戏”的含义，选项B“五禽的意思是五种动物”符合语境。故选B。 4. 细节理解题。根据“Nowadays, more and more young people choose traditional (传统的) exercise ways to keep healthy. Here are some of them.”可知，越来越多年轻人选择传统锻炼方式，随后作者以三种具体例子展开，支持主题。故选D。 5. 最佳标题题。根据“Nowadays, more and more young people choose traditional (传统的) exercise ways to keep healthy.”并通读全文可知，文章介绍了几种传统的锻炼方式来保持健康，并举例三种中国传统运动（太极、八段锦、五禽戏），因此选项C最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 Passage 8 A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (职业运动员). Then why should you play sports if sports aren’t going to be your future? Doing sports has many advantages for young people. For one thing, they teach them how to communicate (沟通) and work as a team. For example, football is teamwork. When you are in the team, you need to communicate with your teammates and work with them. Sports teach young people to respect (尊重) their teammates and other people as well. Sports help young people keep away from problems. If a young person plays sports, he or she might not have so many problems. This is because sports teach young people about rules. They also know that if they work hard, they might win. Sports make young people go out of their houses. These days, a lot of students spend too much time watching TV and playing games on a mobile phone. When they play sports, they go outside and exercise in the sun. They take in fresh air. All of these things are important for their health. In fact, it doesn’t matter whether (是否) you will become a sports professional or not. Sports will help you become a better and happier person. Sports may also bring you friends and keep you healthy. Last but not least, sports are fun! 1. Why do sports help young people keep away from problems? A．Because sports make them communicate with their parents. B．Because sports teach them about rules and the value of hard work. C．Because sports are only for fun. D．Because sports make them study better. 2. What does the underlined word “advantages” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．好处 B．问题 C．情况 D．经验 3. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．Sports may cause many problems. B．Teamwork is not important in sports. C．Sports make young people go outside and exercise. D．Many young people can become sports professionals. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A．Sports are only for people who want to become professional athletes. B．Playing sports can help young people in many ways, even if they don’t become professionals. C．The only advantage of playing sports is to stay healthy. D．Young people should spend more time on their studies and not waste time on sports. 5. Where is the passage most probably from? A．A science book. B．An art magazine. C．A storybook. D．A sports magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要阐述了体育运动对年轻人的多重益处，即使不成为职业运动员，参与运动也能培养沟通能力、团队合作精神、规则意识，并促进身心健康。 1. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Sports help young people keep away from problems...This is because sports teach young people about rules. They also know that if they work hard, they might win.”可知，‌运动通过规则教育和努力价值观的培养，减少年轻人的行为问题。故选B。 2. 词句猜测题。 根据第二段“they teach them how to communicate (沟通) and work as a team...Sports teach young people to respect (尊重) their teammates and other people as well.”，第三段“Sports help young people keep away from problems.”以及第四段“Sports make young people go out of their houses.”可知，文中列举了运动给人们带来的好处；结合第二段“Doing sports has many advantages for young people.”可推知，此处应表示运动对年轻人有许多好处。因此，advantages意为“好处”。故选A。 3. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Sports make young people go out of their houses...When they play sports, they go outside and exercise in the sun.”可知，运动促使年轻人外出活动。故选C。 4. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要阐述了体育运动对年轻人的多重益处，即使不成为职业运动员，参与运动也能培养沟通能力、团队合作精神、规则意识，并促进身心健康。故选B。 5. 推理判断题。文章围绕运动的价值展开，列举其社交、健康等实际益处，符合体育类杂志的选题方向。故选D。 Passage 9 Family rules are important. They help your children to know what is and isn’t OK in the family. But how can you make good family rules for your children? When you make rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely (更可能) to obey them. Then, what are good family rules like? First, you should tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, “Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.! ”is good. “Don’t go to bed late!” isn’t. Second, rules should be clear for children to follow. For example, “Eat an egg every morning!” is good. “It’s important to eat well!” isn’t. Also, it’s good for you to write down the rules to help children remember them. For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules. In the end, family rules need to be changed (改变). For example, when your children get older, you can make rules about helping with housework. It’s also good to let your children join you in making changes to rules. 1. The underlined word “obey” in paragraph 2 probably means “_______”. A．make B．teach C．tell D．follow 2. According to the passage, which of the following is a good rule? A．Don’t go out in the evening. B．Don’t wear your skirts to school. C．It’s important to get up early. D．Listen to English for an hour every day! 3. The writer thinks it’s good to draw pictures about rules for little children because ________. A．they are easy to understand B．drawing can help parents relax C．pictures can make children interested D．they can help children make rules 4. Who is this passage probably written for? A．Children. B．Students. C．Parents. D．Teachers. 5. What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1. D 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何为孩子制定良好的家庭规则，包括让孩子参与制定、规则要清晰具体、可通过画图帮助孩子理解，以及规则需要适时调整等内容。   1. 词句猜测题。根据“When you make rules, it’s good for you to let your children join in. When you talk about rules with them, they are more likely to obey them.”可知，和孩子一起讨论规则，他们更有可能遵守规则。因此“obey”的意思是“遵守”，与“follow”同义。故选D。 2. 细节理解题。根据“First, you should tell your children what to do, not what not to do. For example, ‘Go to bed before 9:30 p.m.!’ is good. ‘Don’t go to bed late!’ isn’t.”可知，好的规则应该是明确告诉孩子要做什么，而不是不要做什么。选项D“每天听一小时英语！”是明确的行动指令，符合好规则的标准。故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“For little children, you can draw pictures to help them understand the rules.”可知，给小孩子画规则相关的图是因为这样能帮助他们更容易理解规则。故选A。 4. 推理判断题。文章通篇使用“your children”“you”等称呼，内容是指导如何为孩子制定家庭规则，因此这篇文章很可能是写给父母的。故选C。 5. 篇章结构题。文章第1段提出问题“如何制定好的家庭规则”；第2段总述让孩子参与制定规则的好处；第3-5段分别从“告诉孩子做什么”“规则清晰”“写下来或画图”三个方面说明好规则的特点；第6段说明规则需要适时调整。整体结构为：①总起 → ②总述 → ③④⑤分述规则特点 → ⑥补充说明规则调整。对应选项A的结构图。故选A。 Passage 10 Last Sunday, Mary went to the Guangzhou Ocean Park to watch the dolphin show with her parents and her brother. Mary felt excited when she saw the dolphins play with balls, go through rings and dance with the trainers. After watching the show, she became more interested in dolphins and wanted to know about the animals, so she looked up more information about dolphins on the Internet.Communication (交流) Every dolphin has its own “name”. And the “name” is a special whistle (哨声). When a dolphin is born, it usually has an unusual whistle for itself. Dolphins “talk” to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, feelings, and finding food. They also use sounds and body language to communicate.Play Dolphins live in groups, and they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun, just like people. Scientists believe only smart animals can play together.Teamwork Dolphins make plans for getting things they want like people. In the seas of southern Brazil, when there are fish near a boat, dolphins make a sound to the fishermen. Then the fishermen put their nets in the water to catch fish. Why do dolphins assist the fishermen? That’s because they can eat some of the fish from the fishermen. 1. What didn’t the dolphins do during the dolphin show? A．Went through rings. B．Caught fish. C．Played with balls. D．Danced. 2. What can we infer about dolphin communication from the text? A．Dolphins only communicate about finding food. B．Dolphins can communicate by sounds but not through body language. C．They share information about personal details like age and feelings. D．All the dolphins share one name. 3. Why do scientists think dolphins are smart animals? A．Because they can perform in ocean shows. B．Because they live in large groups underwater. C．Because they can play cooperatively (合作地) with others. D．Because they communicate by using special whistles. 4. What does the underlined word “assist” mean in Paragraph 4? A．help B．protect C．harm D．save 5. What is the best title for this passage? A．A trip to Guangzhou Ocean Park B．How to protect dolphins? C．Why are dolphins so smart? D．Some facts about dolphins 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D 【导语】本文通过玛丽参观海洋馆的经历，介绍了海豚的交流方式、群体玩耍行为及与渔民的合作，展现了海豚的智慧和社会性。 1. 细节理解题。根据“Mary felt excited when she saw the dolphins play with balls, go through rings and dance with the trainers.”可知，海豚表演中没有提到“抓鱼”这一行为。故选B。 2. 细节理解题。根据“Dolphins ‘talk’ to each other about a lot of things, such as their age, feelings, and finding food.”可知，海豚会交流年龄、情感等个人信息。故选C。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Scientists believe only smart animals can play together.”可知，科学家认为海豚聪明是因为它们能合作玩耍。故选C。 4. 词义猜测题。根据“Then the fishermen put their nets in the water to catch fish…they can eat some of the fish from the fishermen.”可知，海豚通过发出声音帮助渔民捕鱼，从而获得食物。因此“assist”意为“帮助”。故选A。 5. 最佳标题题。全文介绍了海豚的交流方式、玩耍行为、团队合作等事实，因此最佳标题是“关于海豚的一些事实”。故选D。 Passage 11 Koalas (考拉) are very different animals. Let’s learn about them. Koalas look like bears but they are not bears. They have small eyes, a large nose, and round ears. They look very cute and lovely. They can run as fast as rabbits. Koalas feed on tree leaves. They usually sleep for about 20 hours a day. The word “koala” comes from an Australian word. It means “no drink”. △ They get water from the food they eat. Koalas have pouches (育儿袋) for carrying their young children. When a baby koala is born, it finds its way to its mother’s pouch and stays there for about 6 months. By about 7 months, the baby koala seldom gets into the pouch and spends more time staying on its mother’s back. When the baby koala is one year old, it leaves its mother. It is old enough to find food by itself to live on. It will find a place to establish its home, and then live there by itself. However, koalas are in great danger now. People are cutting down forests, and they sometimes get hurt when cars hit them. Scientists planted over 400,000 trees to help them. They want to plant 500,000 trees by the end of 2025. We should try our best to do everything we can to protect koalas, too. 1. Which of the following can be put in “ △ ” in Paragraph 3? A．Or they will feel thirsty. B．So they never drink milk. C．But they need water. D．And they love eating leaves. 2. How long does a baby koala usually stay inside its mother’s pouch? A．For about 7 months. B．For about half a year. C．Until it is one year old. D．Until it can find its home. 3. What does the underlined word “establish” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Move. B．Build. C．Leave. D．Protect. 4. Why are koalas in great danger now? A．Because their forest homes are going away. B．Because they don’t have enough food to eat. C．Because other animals hit them. D．Because they sleep too much. 5. What is the best title for the passage? A．The Sleeping Habits of Koalas. B．Baby Koalas and their mothers’ pouches. C．The life of Koalas and How to help them. D．Why Scientists Are Planting Trees. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了考拉的外形特征、饮食习惯、育儿方式以及它们目前面临的危险和保护措施。 1. 第三段提到“no drink”后，紧接着说“They get water from the food they eat”，说明考拉需要水，只是从食物中获取，所以“But they need water”可以填入文中△处，解释“no drink”并非真的不需要水。 2. 第四段明确指出“When a baby koala is born, it finds its way to its mother’s pouch and stays there for about 6 months”，6个月即半年，说明小考拉通常在妈妈的育儿袋里待大约半年。 3. 第四段最后一句提到：“It will find a place to establish its home”，结合上下文，幼崽离开母亲后需要找一个地方“建立”自己的家，因此establish意为“建立”，与build意思相符。 4. 最后一段指出：“Koalas are in great danger now. People are cutting down forests, and they sometimes get hurt when cars hit them”，说明考拉面临危险的主要原因是森林被砍伐，它们的栖息地正在消失。 5. 文章不仅介绍了考拉的生活习性，还提到了考拉面临的危险以及人们为保护考拉所采取的措施，所以“The life of Koalas and How to help them”作为标题最合适。 Passage 12 Students must follow rules at schools. But some schools have unusual (特别的) school rules. In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothing like jackets or hats in class. Because they are “criminal symbols (犯罪标志)”. But it is freezing in winter and the students don’t understand (理解) why they cannot wear warm clothes in school. An American college has many rules. One of them is that a student must make his bed by 9:00 a.m. every day. One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt. He thought it was interesting. Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home. They can get food from school during their meal time. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student doesn’t follow the rules, he has to sit by himself on a chair with no table. Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework. Teachers must use other colors like blue, purple, yellow or even with a pencil. 1. What does the underlined word “freezing” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Cloudy. B．Cold. C．Cool. D．Hot. 2. How may the student in Paragraph 3 feel about the rule of making bed? A．It’s useful. B．It’s smart. C．It’s exciting. D．It’s funny. 3. What CANNOT students in a school in Japan do? A．They can’t bring food from home. B．They can’t wear some winter clothing. C．They can't make bed after 9:00 a. m. D．They can’t listen to music during their meal time. 4. Why CANNOT some teachers in the UK use red ink? A．Teachers don’t like using the red ink. B．Pens with red ink are too expensive. C．Some students feel terrible about it. D．Students like blue or yellow colors better. 5. Which can be the best title for the passage? A．School Uniform Rules B．School Rules for Teachers C．Surprising Food Rules at Schools D．Special School Rules Around the World 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界各地不同学校有不寻常的校规。 1. 词义猜测题。根据下文“and the students don’t understand (理解) why they cannot wear warm clothes in school” 学生们不明白为什么不能穿暖和的衣服上学。可知上文是说“在冬天很冷”，划线单词freezing的意思是“极冷的”。故选B。 2. 推理判断题。根据“One student said if he wanted to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up to make his bed before 9 o’clock. Then he went back to sleep on top of the quilt.”可知，如果一个学生想在周六早上睡懒觉，他必须起床，整理好床铺，然后再躺在被子上睡觉。可推出对铺床这件事感到很有意思。选项D符合题意，故选D。 3. 细节理解题。根据“Students in a school in Japan cannot bring food from home”可知，不可以从家里带食物，故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据文中“Teachers in some parts of the UK and Australia mustn’t grade (打分) their students’ homework with red ink (墨水). Because the schools think red color makes children unhappy when they get their graded homework.”可知，一些学校老师停止使用红墨水，一些学生对此感觉很讨厌。故选C。 5. 标题归纳题。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要介绍了世界各地的特殊学校规则。选项A符合题意，故选D。 17 / 17乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $