期中考复习之完形填空（广东专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语 广东期中考 必考题型 仿真模拟（人教版）

考前特训 期中考 完形填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（广东专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Animal friends Unit 2 No Rules, No Order Unit 3 Keep Fit Unit 4 Eat Well Passage 1 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you want to be healthy? Do you know how to keep 1 ? Now please read the passage carefully. Health is very important to everyone. If one is not healthy, he can’t work or study 2 . First, you should have good 3 . You need enough sleep every day and don’t stay up at night. Wash your hands before meals. Keep your clothes and rooms clean. You’d better often 4 the windows to keep the air in the room fresh. Second, you should eat healthy food. Different fruits and vegetables are good 5 your health. Don’t eat 6 fast food like hamburgers and hot dogs, because this kind of food can make you fat. You shouldn’t eat too much meat, 7 it is not good for you, either. When you feel thirsty (口渴的), you’d better 8 more water. Third, doing exercise is also very important to you. Walking and running both 9 you stay healthy. You can 10 an hour playing ball games or doing other sports in your free time. That can make you strong and healthy. 1. A．healthy B．strong C．fat D．thin 2. A．good B．bad C．well D．badly 3. A．habits B．hobbies C．actions D．interests 4. A．close B．open C．lock D．leave 5. A．to B．for C．at D．with 6. A．too many B．many too C．much too D．too much 7. A．but B．or C．because D．instead 8. A．drink B．buy C．eat D．take 9. A．keep B．improve C．lead D．help 10. A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take Passage 2 My friend and I go to South Africa in March. We fly for over 16 hours. And we take a one-day tour (旅行) of a zoo. The zoo is a little far from our hotel, so we have to 1 early in the morning and drive there. When we get there, we find many elephants. I see them for the first time, so I’m 2 . They are so tall but they look shy. The baby elephants play with each other and their parents look at them 3 . Later, the baby elephants go after their parents and 4 together. It is cool to watch these animals like this. I love the sound and the beautiful scenery (景色) there, 5 it’s relaxing to feel them personally. I really enjoy the time to be away from the big city. African elephants are one of the 6 of South Africa. Although they are the biggest land animals on earth, they can’t stop people from 7 them for ivory. As a result, many elephants 8 their lives. Nowadays, there are 9 about 400, 000 wild elephants all over Africa. If there is no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing. It is time to 10 elephants. 1. A．sit up B．stand up C．get up D．put up 2. A．busy B．free C．sad D．excited 3. A．quietly B．exactly C．hardly D．largely 4. A．see B．hear C．leave D．live 5. A．if B．though C．when D．because 6. A．problems B．symbols C．insects D．pets 7. A．killing B．making C．finding D．standing 8. A．lend B．lose C．build D．share 9. A．only B．still C．already D．often 10. A．keep B．buy C．visit D．save Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eating well is important for everyone, especially for students. It helps us stay healthy, feel good, and have enough energy to study and 1 . To eat well, we need to have a 2 diet. First, we should eat plenty of fruits and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins and minerals that help us grow strong and stay 3 . For example, apples, bananas, and carrots are all great choices. They are 4 and good for us. Second, we need to drink enough water every day. Water helps us stay 5 and keeps our skin looking good. We should drink at least 6 glasses of water a day. It’s better than drinking too many sugary drinks. Third, we should eat less junk food. Junk food is high in fat and sugar, and it’s not good for our health. Instead, we can choose healthy snacks like nuts, yogurt, or fresh fruit. Finally, eating meals at regular times is also important. It helps us have a good appetite and avoid 7 . Eating slowly and chewing our food well can also help us 8 better. Eating well is not difficult. If we follow these tips, we can have a healthy and 9 life. Remember, healthy eating is the key to a 10 life. 1. A．play B．sleep C．work D．eat 2. A．balanced B．delicious C．boring D．healthy 3. A．hungry B．healthy C．thirsty D．active 4. A．expensive B．colorful C．delicious D．fresh 5. A．awake B．hydrated C．strong D．poor 6. A．four B．six C．eight D．ten 7. A．sleeping B．drinking C．overeating D．cooking 8. A．eat B．digest C．enjoy D．cook 9. A．happy B．busy C．long D．active 10. A．healthy B．colorful C．balanced D．delicious Passage 4 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 How often should we exercise? Five days a week? Four days a week? Is two days a week enough (足够的)? 1 , the answer to the question is not difficult to find. We 2 this question. Shawn Arent, a scientist, says that people should 3 every day. It is of great help to our 4 and mind. Shawn also 5 us something more interesting. “There is a big 6 between exercising two days a week and three days a week,” Shawn says. “By exercising three days a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do 7 activities to be healthier. However, with two 8 a week, you don’t get much change. You just don’t do it often enough, so you can’t fully (完全地) 9 the fun of exercising.” “For children and old people, it’s a good 10 to exercise two days a week at first. But I still want them to exercise more after some time. Three to four days a week will be wonderful for them.” 1. A．Luck B．Luckily C．Lucky D．Unluckily 2. A．worked out B．belonged to C．hung out D．asked about 3. A．play B．excuse C．exercise D．work 4. A．practice B．advice C．message D．body 5. A．tells B．talks C．thanks D．thinks 6. A．mind B．difference C．activity D．advice 7. A．much B．more C．little D．few 8. A．days B．hours C．weeks D．months 9. A．die B．decide C．enjoy D．finish 10. A．start B．end C．job D．map Passage 5 Jack studies at No. 1 Middle School. There are a lot of important 1 in his school. On a weekday, he has to get up early and 2 at school on time. Everyone is never 3 for no reason. All the students must walk 4 in the hallways and never run. They can’t 5 dangerous things to the classroom. They cannot eat any 6 in class. They have to listen to their teachers carefully (认真地). Do not 7 flowers in the school garden because the flowers make their school more beautiful. Everyone should be 8 to teachers and classmates. They have to greet others with a smile (微笑) and use nice words. They should wait in the queue when having lunch or going into the classroom. Everyone can’t jump the queue. They should treat everyone with kindness and 9 . They can lend books or pencils to friends who need help. They should keep their classroom clean and tidy. They should work hard and help each other. When all students 10 the rules, their school is safe and happy. It is a great place to study and grow every day. 1. A．rules B．things C．examples D．abilities 2. A．act B．watch C．arrive D．walk 3. A．difficult B．absent C．kind D．delicious 4. A．really B．exactly C．quietly D．early 5. A．spell B．carry C．climb D．put 6. A．insects B．bottles C．snacks D．candles 7. A．pick B．see C．find D．guess 8. A．boring B．magic C．polite D．total 9. A．reason B．respect C．symbol D．problem 10. A．discover B．surprise C．send D．follow Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Some people like pandas because they’re cute. Some people like dogs because they can 1 people do many things. I only like 2 because they are big and strong. But many people think tigers are 3 , because they like to take other animals as food. Tigers can run 4 , so they are good at catching other animals. Usually they 5 in the daytime. But when night comes, they look for food and water. A tiger lives all by itself during most of its life, but baby tigers live with their family before they are 2 or 3 years old. When they grow up, the mother tigers will 6 them. Now, lots of tigers are in 7 . Many bad people kill tigers 8 their fur and meat. They use their fur to make clothes and bags. They sell their meat to people for meals. We must stop this. And we should do something to 9 tigers, because animals are also our friends. If we do 10 , soon there will be no tigers in the world! 1. A．teach B．help C．show D．listen 2. A．pandas B．lions C．tigers D．elephants 3. A．lazy B．cute C．beautiful D．dangerous 4. A．early B．quick C．fast D．slowly 5. A．sleep B．run C．practice D．watch 6. A．protect B．leave C．fight D．follow 7. A．event B．happiness C．danger D．luck 8. A．on B．in C．about D．for 9. A．save B．hunt C．connect D．donate 10. A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something Passage 7 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 On George’s birthday, he gets a small golden dog from his parents. Dad tells him, “A healthy pet needs both love and rules.” “That’s very easy!” George calls happily and names the dog Sunny. Every day, the boy carefully 1 the rules to care for his new friend: he cleans the dog house, 2 Sunny on fresh vegetables and meat, and takes the dog for a 30-minute walk. One afternoon, George 3 a bag of chocolate cookies home and calls, “Sunny! Today, I’ll 4 you to something delicious!” Sunny runs over, smells (嗅) it and eats a little. But only thirty minutes later, the dog begins vomiting (呕吐) badly. Luckily, Mum and George find this and take Sunny to the animal hospital at once. The doctor finally 5 the dog. When Sunny gets better, the doctor asks George, “Don’t you know 6 a small piece of chocolate can kill a dog? You must know dogs can’t have salty food, and they can’t have 7 food either.” George feels 8 , “I just wanted to share my favourite 9 with him…” Now, George becomes a responsible (负责的) pet lover. He writes in his diary (日记): life is like a garden—it grows well only when we keep it with love and 10 . 1. A．breaks B．follows C．builds D．turns 2. A．grows B．shows C．feeds D．cuts 3. A．carries B．lends C．leaves D．hangs 4. A．treat B．pick C．discover D．focus 5. A．rises B．owns C．saves D．changes 6. A．even B．also C．always D．never 7. A．hot B．cold C．tidy D．sweet 8. A．interested B．awful C．absent D．relaxed 9. A．story B．duty C．snack D．litter 10. A．danger B．order C．spirit D．advice Passage 8 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Eating well is very important for our health. A good diet can 1 us strong and healthy. But in modern life, many people don’t pay enough attention to what they eat. Some people are always in a 2 and often have fast food. Fast food like hamburgers and fried chicken tastes good, 3 it’s not good for our health. It’s high in fat and salt. Eating too much of it 4 us fat and may cause other health problems. On the other hand, some people, especially young girls, are 5 about their weight. They don’t eat enough food. They think this can help them keep slim. But this is also a wrong 6 . Our bodies need a certain amount of food every day 7 energy. If we don’t eat enough, we’ll feel tired and weak. So, what should we do to eat well? First, we should have a 8 diet. We need to eat different kinds of food, such as fruits, vegetables, grains, meat and dairy products. Each kind of food provides different nutrients (营养物质) that our bodies 9 . Second, we should eat regularly. Don’t skip meals, especially breakfast. Breakfast is very important as it gives us the energy to start a new day. Finally, we should 10 eating too much junk food. If we follow these rules, we can keep a healthy diet and enjoy a good life. 1. A．make B．let C．have D．help 2. A．hurry B．way C．time D．moment 3. A．and B．but C．or D．so 4. A．makes B．take C．brings D．gets 5. A．worried B．excited C．interested D．happy 6. A．idea B．way C．thing D．plan 7. A．to B．for C．with D．at 8. A．balanced B．bad C．simple D．delicious 9. A．want B．need C．like D．eat 10. A．stop B．start C．enjoy D．try Passage 9 阅读下面短文，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running—men and women, young and old. People run 1 along the beaches of California, 2 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in 3 living rooms. Running wasn’t so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used to 4 , “Hey, what’s the hurry for?” or they might say to 5 , “Is he crazy?” At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have 6 . Men and women of all 7 enjoy running. Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 8 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking 9 exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is a good exercise 10 it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight. 1. A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 2. A．among B．through C．with D．on 3. A．our B．your C．his D．their 4. A．ask B．spoke C．speak D．asked 5. A．them B．themselves C．their D．they 6. A．changed B．stopped C．worked D．done 7. A．people B．cities C．villages D．ages 8. A．come from B．look for C．care for D．think of 9. A．few B．many C．much D．little 10. A．how B．where C．because D．until Passage 10 Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running—men and women, young and old. People run 1 along the beaches of California, 2 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in 3 living rooms. Running wasn’t so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes (运动员) and healthy, strong people. When people saw a runner, they used to 4 , “Hey, what’s the hurry for?” or they might say to themselves, “Is he crazy?” At that time, women almost 5 ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have 6 . Men and women of all 7 enjoy running. Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 8 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes (香烟), and taking 9 exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is good exercise 10 it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight. 1. A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 2. A．among B．through C．on D．over 3. A．our B．your C．his D．their 4. A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say 5. A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes 6. A．changed B．taken C．worked D．done 7. A．people B．cities C．villages D．ages 8. A．come from B．look for C．care for D．think of 9. A．few B．many C．much D．little 10. A．and B．though C．because D．if Passage 11 Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Wang Hai. I’m a middle school student from China. Do you have many 1 in your school? I think the answer must be yes. Like you, I 2 have some rules at school and at home. And I have to follow all these rules. Here are some of them. At school, I can’t get to school late. I must 3 school uniforms. In the school library, I have to be 4 . At home, I can’t watch TV. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. Some students think these rules are too awful, so they don’t like them and don’t want to 5 them. But here is what I think of these rules. I think these rules 6 us a lot. With their help, we can focus on 7 and have good habits. For example, we 8 clean our classroom every day. If we don’t, it can be dirty. It’s not healthy for us. Our teachers ask us not to 9 in the hallways. They want us to be safe (安全) at school. If our parents ask us to go to bed, but we don’t listen to them, we can’t get up 10 time in the morning. So we all need some rules. Rules can help us to become better and better. Don’t you think so? 1. A．teachers B．games C．subjects D．rules 2. A．just B．also C．very D．only 3. A．wear B．put on C．buy D．take 4. A．quiet B．cool C．noisy D．busy 5. A．break B．follow C．leave D．make 6. A．help B．make C．take D．keep 7. A．learning B．learn C．learns D．to learn 8. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．must D．has to 9. A．walk B．read C．run D．learn 10. A．in B．on C．at D．from Passage 12 Last weekend, our school organized a trip to the wildlife park. The teacher reminded us, “You 1 follow the park rules to protect both animals and yourselves.” At the gate, a large sign read: “ 2 touch the animals or feed them!”   We first visited the elephant area. The elephants were spraying water 3 their trunks. A student wanted to offer them cookies, but the guide stopped him, explaining, “Human food is harmful 4 their health.”   Next, we entered the bird sanctuary. A boy took out his camera and asked, “Can I use flash here?” His friend pointed to a notice: “No flash photography. It may 5 the birds’ eyes.”   In the monkey zone, some children began shouting excitedly. The teacher said firmly, “ 6 quiet, please. Loud noises stress the animals.” Suddenly, a clever parrot imitated a car horn, making everyone 7 in surprise.   Before leaving, the park manager praised our class for 8 the guidelines. He added, “ 9 all visitors respect the rules, we can 10 a safe environment for everyone.” 1. A．can B．must C．may D．will 2. A．Always B．Never C．Sometimes D．Usually 3. A．by B．with C．from D．through 4. A．to B．for C．with D．at 5. A．protect B．damage C．clean D．test 6. A．Keeping B．Kept C．Keep D．To keep 7. A．cry B．laugh C．jump D．whisper 8. A．breaking B．ignoring C．following D．changing 9. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although 10. A．lose B．create C．forget D．avoid 10 / 10乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考 完形填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（广东专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Animal friends Unit 2 No Rules, No Order Unit 3 Keep Fit Unit 4 Eat Well Passage 1 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Do you want to be healthy? Do you know how to keep 1 ? Now please read the passage carefully. Health is very important to everyone. If one is not healthy, he can’t work or study 2 . First, you should have good 3 . You need enough sleep every day and don’t stay up at night. Wash your hands before meals. Keep your clothes and rooms clean. You’d better often 4 the windows to keep the air in the room fresh. Second, you should eat healthy food. Different fruits and vegetables are good 5 your health. Don’t eat 6 fast food like hamburgers and hot dogs, because this kind of food can make you fat. You shouldn’t eat too much meat, 7 it is not good for you, either. When you feel thirsty (口渴的), you’d better 8 more water. Third, doing exercise is also very important to you. Walking and running both 9 you stay healthy. You can 10 an hour playing ball games or doing other sports in your free time. That can make you strong and healthy. 1. A．healthy B．strong C．fat D．thin 2. A．good B．bad C．well D．badly 3. A．habits B．hobbies C．actions D．interests 4. A．close B．open C．lock D．leave 5. A．to B．for C．at D．with 6. A．too many B．many too C．much too D．too much 7. A．but B．or C．because D．instead 8. A．drink B．buy C．eat D．take 9. A．keep B．improve C．lead D．help 10. A．pay B．cost C．spend D．take 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. C 【导语】本文是一篇关于如何保持健康的科普短文。文章从健康的重要性入手，详细阐述了保持健康所需的三个关键方面：良好的生活习惯、健康的饮食习惯以及适度的运动锻炼。 1. 句意：你知道如何保持健康吗？ 根据上文“Do you want to be healthy?”可知，此处询问如何保持健康，keep healthy“保持健康”，固定短语。 2. 句意：如果一个人不健康，他就不能很好地工作或学习。 good好的，形容词；bad坏的，形容词；well好地，副词；badly坏地，副词。根据“If one is not healthy, he can’t work or study...”可知，此处指不能很好地工作或学习，用副词修饰动词。 3. 句意：首先，你应该有良好的习惯。 habits习惯；hobbies爱好；actions行动；interests兴趣。根据下文“You need enough sleep every day and don’t stay up at night. Wash your hands before meals. Keep your clothes and rooms clean.”可知，此处列举的都是一些好的习惯。 4. 句意：你最好经常打开窗户，保持室内空气新鲜。 close关闭；open打开；lock锁上；leave离开。根据“to keep the air in the room fresh”可知，此处指打开窗户。 5. 句意：不同的水果和蔬菜对你的健康有好处。 to到；for为了；at在；with和……一起。根据“Different fruits and vegetables are good...your health.”可知，此处指对健康有好处，be good for“对……有好处”，固定短语。 6. 句意：不要吃太多像汉堡包和热狗这样的快餐，因为这种食物会让你发胖。 too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too无此短语；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。根据“Don’t eat...fast food like hamburgers and hot dogs”可知，此处指不要吃太多快餐，fast food为不可数名词。 7. 句意：你不应该吃太多肉，因为它对你也不好。 but但是；or或者；because因为；instead代替。根据“You shouldn’t eat too much meat...it is not good for you, either.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前果后因。 8. 句意：当你感到口渴时，你最好多喝水。 drink喝；buy买；eat吃；take拿走。根据“When you feel thirsty (口渴的), you’d better...more water.”可知，此处指多喝水。 9. 句意：散步和跑步都有助于你保持健康。 keep保持；improve提高；lead领导；help帮助。根据“Walking and running both...you stay healthy.”可知，此处指散步和跑步有助于保持健康，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语。 10. 句意：你可以在空闲时间花一个小时玩球类运动或做其他运动。 pay支付；cost花费；spend花费；take花费。根据“You can...an hour playing ball games or doing other sports in your free time.”可知，此处指花费时间做某事，主语为人，用spend。 Passage 2 My friend and I go to South Africa in March. We fly for over 16 hours. And we take a one-day tour (旅行) of a zoo. The zoo is a little far from our hotel, so we have to 1 early in the morning and drive there. When we get there, we find many elephants. I see them for the first time, so I’m 2 . They are so tall but they look shy. The baby elephants play with each other and their parents look at them 3 . Later, the baby elephants go after their parents and 4 together. It is cool to watch these animals like this. I love the sound and the beautiful scenery (景色) there, 5 it’s relaxing to feel them personally. I really enjoy the time to be away from the big city. African elephants are one of the 6 of South Africa. Although they are the biggest land animals on earth, they can’t stop people from 7 them for ivory. As a result, many elephants 8 their lives. Nowadays, there are 9 about 400, 000 wild elephants all over Africa. If there is no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing. It is time to 10 elephants. 1. A．sit up B．stand up C．get up D．put up 2. A．busy B．free C．sad D．excited 3. A．quietly B．exactly C．hardly D．largely 4. A．see B．hear C．leave D．live 5. A．if B．though C．when D．because 6. A．problems B．symbols C．insects D．pets 7. A．killing B．making C．finding D．standing 8. A．lend B．lose C．build D．share 9. A．only B．still C．already D．often 10. A．keep B．buy C．visit D．save 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D 【导语】 本文讲述了作者和朋友三月去南非旅行，参观动物园并看到大象的经历，同时介绍了非洲大象是南非的象征之一，但因象牙遭到捕杀，呼吁人们拯救大象。 1. 句意：动物园离我们的酒店有点远，所以我们不得不一大早起床然后开车去那里。 上文提到动物园离酒店远，所以需要早起去，get up“起床”符合语境。sit up“坐起来”、stand up“站起来”、put up“张贴，搭建”均不符合此处描述的出行前准备动作。 2. 句意：我第一次看到它们，所以我很兴奋。 因为是第一次看到大象，所以心情应该是兴奋的，excited“兴奋的”符合。busy“忙碌的”、free“空闲的”、sad“悲伤的”都不符合第一次看到大象时的心情。 3. 句意：小象们互相玩耍，它们的父母安静地看着它们。 上文描述小象玩耍，父母看着它们，这里用quietly“安静地”来形容父母看着小象的状态比较合适。exactly“确切地”、hardly“几乎不”、largely“主要地”均不符合语境。 4. 句意：后来，小象们跟着它们的父母一起生活。 根据语境，小象跟着父母一起应该是共同生活，live“生活”符合。see“看见”、hear“听见”、leave“离开”都不符合小象和父母相处的逻辑。 5. 句意：我喜欢那里的声音和美丽的景色，因为亲自感受它们很放松。 “我喜欢那里的声音和景色”和“亲自感受它们很放松”之间是因果关系，because“因为”符合。if“如果”、though“虽然”、when“当……时候”均不能体现这种因果关系。 6. 句意：非洲象是南非的象征之一。 根据常识，大象是南非具有代表性的动物，是南非的象征之一，symbols“象征”符合。problems“问题”、insects“昆虫”、pets“宠物”都不符合语境。 7. 句意：尽管它们是地球上最大的陆地动物，但它们无法阻止人们为了象牙而捕杀它们。 因为象牙而捕杀大象，kill“捕杀”符合。make“制作”、find“找到”、stand“站立”都不符合获取象牙的行为。 8. 句意：结果，许多大象失去了生命。 由于被捕杀，大象会失去生命，lose“失去”符合。lend“借出”、build“建造”、share“分享”均不符合大象因捕杀而面临的情况。 9. 句意：如今，整个非洲只有大约40万头野生大象。 根据语境，这里强调野生大象数量少，only“仅仅，只”符合。still“仍然”、already“已经”、often“经常”都不能体现数量少的意思。 10. 句意：是时候拯救大象了。 上文提到大象因捕杀数量减少，所以需要拯救大象，save“拯救”符合。keep“保持”、buy“购买”、visit“参观”都不符合保护大象的语境。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Eating well is important for everyone, especially for students. It helps us stay healthy, feel good, and have enough energy to study and 1 . To eat well, we need to have a 2 diet. First, we should eat plenty of fruits and vegetables. They are rich in vitamins and minerals that help us grow strong and stay 3 . For example, apples, bananas, and carrots are all great choices. They are 4 and good for us. Second, we need to drink enough water every day. Water helps us stay 5 and keeps our skin looking good. We should drink at least 6 glasses of water a day. It’s better than drinking too many sugary drinks. Third, we should eat less junk food. Junk food is high in fat and sugar, and it’s not good for our health. Instead, we can choose healthy snacks like nuts, yogurt, or fresh fruit. Finally, eating meals at regular times is also important. It helps us have a good appetite and avoid 7 . Eating slowly and chewing our food well can also help us 8 better. Eating well is not difficult. If we follow these tips, we can have a healthy and 9 life. Remember, healthy eating is the key to a 10 life. 1. A．play B．sleep C．work D．eat 2. A．balanced B．delicious C．boring D．healthy 3. A．hungry B．healthy C．thirsty D．active 4. A．expensive B．colorful C．delicious D．fresh 5. A．awake B．hydrated C．strong D．poor 6. A．four B．six C．eight D．ten 7. A．sleeping B．drinking C．overeating D．cooking 8. A．eat B．digest C．enjoy D．cook 9. A．happy B．busy C．long D．active 10. A．healthy B．colorful C．balanced D．delicious 【答案】 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要向学生介绍健康饮食的重要性，并从蔬果、饮水、零食、饮食习惯四方面给出具体建议。 1. 句意：它帮助我们保持健康、感觉良好，并有足够的精力去学习和玩耍。 play玩耍；sleep睡觉；work工作；eat吃。根据“especially for students”可知，此处描述学生的日常活动，学习之余的活动通常是玩耍。故选A。 2. 句意：为了吃得好，我们需要有一个均衡的饮食。 balanced均衡的；delicious美味的；boring无聊的；healthy健康的。“a balanced diet”是固定搭配，意为“均衡饮食”。故选A。 3. 句意：它们富含维生素和矿物质，帮助我们茁壮成长并保持健康。 hungry饥饿的；healthy健康的；thirsty口渴的；active活跃的。根据“rich in vitamins and minerals”可知，维生素和矿物质有助于我们保持健康，stay healthy意为“保持健康”。故选B。 4. 句意：它们很美味，而且对我们有好处。 expensive昂贵的；colorful多彩的；delicious美味的；fresh新鲜的。根据“apples, bananas, and carrots are all great choices. They are...and good for us.”可知，此处描述这些食材美味且有益。故选C。 5. 句意：水帮助我们保持水分充足，并让我们的皮肤看起来很好。 awake清醒的；hydrated水分充足的；strong强壮的；poor贫穷的。根据“Second, we need to drink enough water every day. Water helps us stay...”可知，多喝水有助于我们保持水分充足。故选B。 6. 句意：我们每天应该至少喝八杯水。 four四；six六；eight八；ten十。根据常识可知，我们应该每天至少喝八杯水。故选C。 7. 句意：它帮助我们有良好的食欲，避免暴饮暴食。 sleeping睡觉；drinking喝水；overeating暴饮暴食；cooking烹饪。根据“eating meals at regular times”可知，规律饮食能避免因过度饥饿而出现的暴饮暴食行为。故选C。 8. 句意：慢慢吃、细嚼慢咽也可以帮助我们更好地消化。 eat吃；digest消化；enjoy享受；cook烹饪。根据“Eating slowly and chewing our food well”可知，慢慢吃、细嚼慢咽有助于食物消化。故选B。 9. 句意：如果我们遵循这些建议，我们就能拥有健康且幸福的生活。 happy幸福的；busy忙碌的；long长久的；active积极活跃的。根据“Eating well is not difficult. If we follow these tips, we can have a healthy and...”可知，健康饮食能让我们拥有健康且幸福的生活。故选A。 10. 句意：记住，健康饮食是健康生活的关键。 healthy健康的；colorful多彩的；balanced均衡的；delicious美味的。根据“Remember, healthy eating is the key to a...life.”可知，此处指健康饮食是实现健康生活的关键。故选A。 Passage 4 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 How often should we exercise? Five days a week? Four days a week? Is two days a week enough (足够的)? 1 , the answer to the question is not difficult to find. We 2 this question. Shawn Arent, a scientist, says that people should 3 every day. It is of great help to our 4 and mind. Shawn also 5 us something more interesting. “There is a big 6 between exercising two days a week and three days a week,” Shawn says. “By exercising three days a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do 7 activities to be healthier. However, with two 8 a week, you don’t get much change. You just don’t do it often enough, so you can’t fully (完全地) 9 the fun of exercising.” “For children and old people, it’s a good 10 to exercise two days a week at first. But I still want them to exercise more after some time. Three to four days a week will be wonderful for them.” 1. A．Luck B．Luckily C．Lucky D．Unluckily 2. A．worked out B．belonged to C．hung out D．asked about 3. A．play B．excuse C．exercise D．work 4. A．practice B．advice C．message D．body 5. A．tells B．talks C．thanks D．thinks 6. A．mind B．difference C．activity D．advice 7. A．much B．more C．little D．few 8. A．days B．hours C．weeks D．months 9. A．die B．decide C．enjoy D．finish 10. A．start B．end C．job D．map 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【导语】本文说明了科学的锻炼频率建议，指出每天锻炼有益身心，一周锻炼三天比两天效果更显著，并为儿童和老人提供了循序渐进的锻炼指导。 1. 句意：幸运的是，这个问题的答案并不难找到。 Luck名词，运气；Luckily副词，幸好；Lucky形容词，幸运的；Unluckily副词，不幸的是。空处修饰整个句子，要用副词。根据后文“the answer to the question is not difficult to find.（答案不难找）”可知，此处指幸运的是。故选B。 2. 句意：我们就这个问题进行询问。 worked out计算出，解出；belonged to属于；hung out闲逛；asked about询问。根据“this question.”可知，此处表示“询问这个问题”，asked about符合句意。故选D。 3. 句意：科学家肖恩·阿伦特说，人们应该每天锻炼。 play玩；excuse借口；exercise锻炼；work工作。根据“How often should we exercise?”和“people should…every day. It is of great help to our...mind.”可知，此处介绍锻炼的好处，人们应该每天锻炼。故选C。 4. 句意：它对我们的身心都有很大的帮助。 practice练习；advice建议；message消息；body身体。根据“It is of great help to our…and mind.”可知，此处指对我们的身心有很大的帮助。故选D。 5. 句意：肖恩还告诉我们一些更有趣的事情。 tells告诉；talks谈话；thanks谢谢；thinks思考。根据前文“Shawn Arent...says that...”和“ Shawn also...us something more interesting.”可知，此处是继续告诉我们一些更有趣的事情。故选A。 6. 句意：一周锻炼两天和一周锻炼三天有很大区别。 mind思维；difference差异；activity活动；advice建议。根据后文“By exercising three days a week, your body gets enough exercise...However, with two...a week, you don’t get much change.”可知，此处是介绍一周锻炼两天和一周锻炼三天有很大的区别。故选B。 7. 句意：通过每周锻炼三天，你的身体得到了足够的锻炼，你想做更多的活动来变得更健康。 much多；more更多；little小；few少数。根据“activities to be healthier.”可知，此处指做更多的活动来变得更健康。故选B。 8. 句意：然而，一周两天，你不会得到太多的改变。 days天；hours小时；weeks周；months月。根据“By exercising three days a week, your body gets enough exercise...However, with two...a week, you don’t get much change.”可知，此处跟一周锻炼三天作对比，指一周两天。故选A。 9. 句意：你只是锻炼得不够频繁，所以你不能完全享受锻炼的乐趣。 die死亡；decide决定；enjoy享受；finish结束。根据“the fun of exercising.”可知，此处指享受锻炼的乐趣。故选C。 10. 句意：对于孩子和老人来说，一开始一周锻炼两天是个很好的开始。 start开始；end结束；job工作；map地图。根据“it’s a good…to exercise two days a week at first.”可知，此处指一开始一周锻炼两天是个很好的开始。故选A。 Passage 5 Jack studies at No. 1 Middle School. There are a lot of important 1 in his school. On a weekday, he has to get up early and 2 at school on time. Everyone is never 3 for no reason. All the students must walk 4 in the hallways and never run. They can’t 5 dangerous things to the classroom. They cannot eat any 6 in class. They have to listen to their teachers carefully (认真地). Do not 7 flowers in the school garden because the flowers make their school more beautiful. Everyone should be 8 to teachers and classmates. They have to greet others with a smile (微笑) and use nice words. They should wait in the queue when having lunch or going into the classroom. Everyone can’t jump the queue. They should treat everyone with kindness and 9 . They can lend books or pencils to friends who need help. They should keep their classroom clean and tidy. They should work hard and help each other. When all students 10 the rules, their school is safe and happy. It is a great place to study and grow every day. 1. A．rules B．things C．examples D．abilities 2. A．act B．watch C．arrive D．walk 3. A．difficult B．absent C．kind D．delicious 4. A．really B．exactly C．quietly D．early 5. A．spell B．carry C．climb D．put 6. A．insects B．bottles C．snacks D．candles 7. A．pick B．see C．find D．guess 8. A．boring B．magic C．polite D．total 9. A．reason B．respect C．symbol D．problem 10. A．discover B．surprise C．send D．follow 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 【导语】本文介绍杰克学校里的各项规章制度，包括作息、行为、礼貌、互助等方面，强调遵守规则能让校园安全快乐。 1. 句意：他的学校里有很多重要的规则。 根据下文描述的各种“必须”、“不能”，可知全文围绕校规展开。应选用rules，表示“规则”。things事物、examples例子、abilities能力，均与后文具体规定不符。 2. 句意：他必须早起并按时到达学校。 根据“get up early”和“on time”，此处指准时到校。应选用arrive，构成arrive at school。act行动、watch观看、walk走路，均无法表达“到达”之意。 3. 句意：任何人不能无故缺席。 根据校规语境，按时到校意味着不能无故不到。应选用absent，表示“缺席”。difficult困难的、kind友善的、delicious美味的，均与出勤无关。 4. 句意：所有学生必须在走廊里安静地行走，不能跑。 根据“never run”及校园安全常识，走廊行走应保持安静。应选用quietly，表示“安静地”。really真正地、exactly确切地、early早地，均不符合“不跑”的语境。 5. 句意：他们不能把危险物品带到教室。 根据“dangerous things”和“to the classroom”，此处指携带危险品进入。应选用carry，表示“携带”。spell拼写、climb爬、put放，均不匹配。 6. 句意：上课时不能吃零食。 根据课堂纪律，禁止吃东西。应选用snacks，表示“零食”。insects昆虫、bottles瓶子、candles蜡烛，均不符合常见课堂禁令。 7. 句意：不要摘校园花园里的花。 根据“because the flowers make their school more beautiful”，为了保护花朵，禁止采摘。应选用pick，表示“摘”。see看见、find找到、guess猜测，均不合理。 8. 句意：每个人都应该对老师和同学有礼貌。 根据后文“用微笑和好话问候”，体现礼貌。应选用polite，表示“有礼貌的”。boring无聊的、magic魔法的、total总计的，均不符合。 9. 句意：他们应该以善意和尊重对待每个人。 根据并列结构“kindness and...”，以及前文排队、不插队等内容，此处指尊重他人。应选用respect，表示“尊重”。reason理由、symbol象征、problem问题，均不匹配。 10. 句意：当所有学生都遵守规则时，他们的学校是安全快乐的。 根据全文主旨，遵守规则才能有好环境。应选用follow，表示“遵守”。discover发现、surprise使惊讶、send发送，均不符合。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 Some people like pandas because they’re cute. Some people like dogs because they can 1 people do many things. I only like 2 because they are big and strong. But many people think tigers are 3 , because they like to take other animals as food. Tigers can run 4 , so they are good at catching other animals. Usually they 5 in the daytime. But when night comes, they look for food and water. A tiger lives all by itself during most of its life, but baby tigers live with their family before they are 2 or 3 years old. When they grow up, the mother tigers will 6 them. Now, lots of tigers are in 7 . Many bad people kill tigers 8 their fur and meat. They use their fur to make clothes and bags. They sell their meat to people for meals. We must stop this. And we should do something to 9 tigers, because animals are also our friends. If we do 10 , soon there will be no tigers in the world! 1. A．teach B．help C．show D．listen 2. A．pandas B．lions C．tigers D．elephants 3. A．lazy B．cute C．beautiful D．dangerous 4. A．early B．quick C．fast D．slowly 5. A．sleep B．run C．practice D．watch 6. A．protect B．leave C．fight D．follow 7. A．event B．happiness C．danger D．luck 8. A．on B．in C．about D．for 9. A．save B．hunt C．connect D．donate 10. A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了老虎的习性、生存现状，呼吁人们保护老虎。 1. 句意：有些人喜欢狗，因为它们能帮助人们做很多事。 根据“people do many things”及常识可知，狗可以帮助人们做事，help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，固定搭配，应用help，teach“教”，show“展示”，listen“听”均不符合语境。 2. 句意：我只喜欢老虎，因为它们又大又强壮。 根据后文“But many people think tigers are...”及下文多次提到“tigers”，可知作者喜欢的是老虎，pandas“熊猫”，lions“狮子”，elephants“大象”均不符合语境。 3. 句意：但很多人认为老虎是危险的，因为它们喜欢把其他动物当作食物。 根据后文“because they like to take other animals as food”的描述，可知人们认为老虎很危险，应用dangerous，lazy“懒惰的”，cute“可爱的”，beautiful“漂亮的”均不符合语境。 4. 句意：老虎能跑得很快，所以它们擅长捕捉其他动物。 此处修饰动词“run”需要副词，fast可作副词表示速度快，符合擅长捕猎的语境。early“提早”，slowly“慢地”，不符合逻辑，quick“快的”是形容词，不能修饰动词。 5. 句意：通常它们在白天睡觉。 根据后文的描述，老虎晚上出来觅食，因此老虎应是白天睡觉，应用sleep，run“跑”，practice“练习”，watch“观看”均不符合语境。 6. 句意：当它们长大后，母老虎会离开它们。 根据前文的描述，幼虎和家人生活到2-3岁，长大后独立生活，因此母老虎会离开幼虎，让它们独立，应用leave，protect“保护”，fight“打架”，follow“跟随”均不符合语境。 7. 句意：现在，很多老虎处于危险之中。 根据后文，人类会为了皮毛和肉而猎杀老虎，从而导致老虎处于危险之中，in danger意为“处于危险中”，固定搭配，event“事件”，happiness“幸福”，luck“运气”均不符合语境。 8. 句意：很多坏人为了老虎的皮毛和肉而猎杀它们。 根据“their fur and meat”可知，此处表示猎杀老虎的目的，应用介词for，意为“为了”，on“在……上”，in“在……里”，about“关于”均不符合语境。 9. 句意：我们应该做些事来拯救老虎，因为动物也是我们的朋友。 根据前文，老虎濒临灭绝，要阻止猎杀，因此我们要拯救老虎，应用save，hunt“狩猎”，connect“连接”，donate“捐赠”均不符合语境。 10. 句意：如果我们什么都不做，很快世界上就没有老虎了！ 根据后文世界上没有老虎的结果，可知此处是什么都不做的假设，应用nothing，everything“一切”，anything“任何事”，something“某事”均不符合语境。 Passage 7 根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 On George’s birthday, he gets a small golden dog from his parents. Dad tells him, “A healthy pet needs both love and rules.” “That’s very easy!” George calls happily and names the dog Sunny. Every day, the boy carefully 1 the rules to care for his new friend: he cleans the dog house, 2 Sunny on fresh vegetables and meat, and takes the dog for a 30-minute walk. One afternoon, George 3 a bag of chocolate cookies home and calls, “Sunny! Today, I’ll 4 you to something delicious!” Sunny runs over, smells (嗅) it and eats a little. But only thirty minutes later, the dog begins vomiting (呕吐) badly. Luckily, Mum and George find this and take Sunny to the animal hospital at once. The doctor finally 5 the dog. When Sunny gets better, the doctor asks George, “Don’t you know 6 a small piece of chocolate can kill a dog? You must know dogs can’t have salty food, and they can’t have 7 food either.” George feels 8 , “I just wanted to share my favourite 9 with him…” Now, George becomes a responsible (负责的) pet lover. He writes in his diary (日记): life is like a garden—it grows well only when we keep it with love and 10 . 1. A．breaks B．follows C．builds D．turns 2. A．grows B．shows C．feeds D．cuts 3. A．carries B．lends C．leaves D．hangs 4. A．treat B．pick C．discover D．focus 5. A．rises B．owns C．saves D．changes 6. A．even B．also C．always D．never 7. A．hot B．cold C．tidy D．sweet 8. A．interested B．awful C．absent D．relaxed 9. A．story B．duty C．snack D．litter 10. A．danger B．order C．spirit D．advice 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文讲述了George在生日时得到一只小狗，起初他认真遵守基本照料规则，但因无知给狗喂食巧克力导致狗生病，经医生救治后他明白了宠物饮食禁忌，最终成长为负责任的主人，领悟到爱与规则缺一不可。 1. 句意：每天，男孩仔细地遵守规则来照顾他的新朋友。 根据前文父亲说“A healthy pet needs both love and rules”（健康的宠物需要爱和规则），以及后文列举的清洁、喂食、遛狗等具体行为，说明George是在执行规则。follows the rules（遵守规则）符合语境。若用breaks（违反）则与后文正面行为矛盾；builds（建立）侧重创建规则，但规则已由父母给出；turns（转变）不合逻辑。 2. 句意：他清理狗屋，用新鲜蔬菜和肉喂Sunny，并带狗散步30分钟。 空后为“Sunny on fresh vegetables and meat”，固定搭配feed sb on sth（用某物喂养某人）。feeds符合。 3. 句意：一天下午，George 带一袋巧克力饼干回家并喊道…… 根据上下文，George从外面带回饼干，carries...home（携带回家）符合动作逻辑。lends（借出）需要对象；leaves（留下）或hangs（悬挂）与“一袋饼干”搭配不当。 4. 句意：今天我要请你吃点好吃的！ 固定搭配treat sb to sth（款待某人吃某物）。treat符合。pick（挑选）、discover（发现）、focus（集中）均不能构成该搭配。 5. 句意：医生最终救了那只狗。 上文提到狗呕吐严重，被送往动物医院，医生治疗后狗好转，故saves（拯救）符合因果逻辑。 6. 句意：“难道你不知道甚至一小块巧克力就能杀死一只狗吗？” 医生强调巧克力危害的严重性，用even（甚至）表示程度递进。also（也）、always（总是）、never（从不）均不能体现“极小量也可致命”的强调语气。 7. 句意：“狗不能吃咸的食物，也不能吃甜的食物。” 上文巧克力是甜的，且医生列举了咸食后补充“也不能吃”，sweet（甜的）直接对应巧克力属性。 8. 句意：George感到糟糕，“我只是想和他分享我最喜欢的零食……” George因无知导致狗生病，内心自责难过。awful（糟糕的）符合情感。interested（感兴趣的）、absent（缺席的）、relaxed（放松的）均与悔恨语境矛盾。 9. 句意：“我只是想和他分享我最喜欢的零食……” George分享的是巧克力饼干，属于snack（零食）。 10. 句意：生活像花园——只有用爱和秩序来照料，它才能茁壮成长。 呼应开头父亲所说的“rules”（规则），且George成为负责任的宠物主人后，懂得了规则的重要性。order（秩序）与“love”并列，体现规范与情感的结合。danger（危险）、spirit（精神）、advice（建议）均不如“秩序”贴切。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Eating well is very important for our health. A good diet can 1 us strong and healthy. But in modern life, many people don’t pay enough attention to what they eat. Some people are always in a 2 and often have fast food. Fast food like hamburgers and fried chicken tastes good, 3 it’s not good for our health. It’s high in fat and salt. Eating too much of it 4 us fat and may cause other health problems. On the other hand, some people, especially young girls, are 5 about their weight. They don’t eat enough food. They think this can help them keep slim. But this is also a wrong 6 . Our bodies need a certain amount of food every day 7 energy. If we don’t eat enough, we’ll feel tired and weak. So, what should we do to eat well? First, we should have a 8 diet. We need to eat different kinds of food, such as fruits, vegetables, grains, meat and dairy products. Each kind of food provides different nutrients (营养物质) that our bodies 9 . Second, we should eat regularly. Don’t skip meals, especially breakfast. Breakfast is very important as it gives us the energy to start a new day. Finally, we should 10 eating too much junk food. If we follow these rules, we can keep a healthy diet and enjoy a good life. 1. A．make B．let C．have D．help 2. A．hurry B．way C．time D．moment 3. A．and B．but C．or D．so 4. A．makes B．take C．brings D．gets 5. A．worried B．excited C．interested D．happy 6. A．idea B．way C．thing D．plan 7. A．to B．for C．with D．at 8. A．balanced B．bad C．simple D．delicious 9. A．want B．need C．like D．eat 10. A．stop B．start C．enjoy D．try 【答案】 1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 【导语】本文讲述健康饮食的重要性，批判吃快餐和节食两种错误饮食方式，给出健康饮食建议。 1. 句意：好的饮食能使我们强壮健康。 make使；let让；have有；help帮助。根据“us strong and healthy”和固定搭配make sb.+adj.可知，此处表示饮食使我们强壮健康，故选A。 2. 句意：有些人总是很匆忙，经常吃快餐。 hurry匆忙；way方式；time时间；moment时刻。根据“and often have fast food”和常识可知，有些人经常吃快餐是因为时间紧，固定短语in a hurry意为“匆忙地”。故选A。 3. 句意：快餐如汉堡和炸鸡味道好，但对健康不好。 and和；but但是； or或者；so所以。根据“Fast food like hamburgers and fried chicken tastes good”和“it’s not good for our health”可知，两者之间是转折关系。故选B。 4. 句意：吃太多快餐会让我们变胖，并可能引发其他健康问题。 makes使；take拿；brings带来；gets得到。根据“Eating too much of it…us fat”可知，此处表示使我们变胖，结构为make+宾语+形容词，主语Eating too much of it为单数，谓语用第三人称单数makes。故选A。 5. 句意：另一方面，有些人，尤其是年轻女孩，担心自己的体重。 worried担心的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的；happy开心的。根据“They don’t eat enough food. They think this can help them keep slim.”可知，她们是担心体重，固定搭配be worried about意为“担心”。故选A。 6. 句意：她们认为这能帮她们保持苗条，但这也是一个错误的想法。 idea想法；way方式；thing事情；plan计划。根据“They don’t eat enough food. They think this can help them keep slim.”和“But this is also a wrong…”可知，这是一种错误的想法。故选A。 7. 句意：我们的身体每天需要一定量的食物来获取能量。 to到；for为了；with和；at在。need sth. for energy意为“需要某物来获取能量”，表示目的。故选B。 8. 句意：首先，我们应该有一个均衡的饮食。 balanced均衡的；bad坏的；simple简单的；delicious美味的。根据“We need to eat different kinds of food…”可知，此处表达有一个均衡的饮食。故选A。 9. 句意：每种食物提供我们身体需要的不同营养物质。 want想要；need需要；like喜欢；eat吃。根据“Each kind of food provides different nutrients (营养物质) that our bodies…”可知，身体需要营养物质。故选B。 10. 句意：最后，我们应该停止吃太多垃圾食品。 stop停止；start开始；enjoy享受；try尝试。根据“eating too much junk food”和健康饮食的原则，应是停止吃太多垃圾食品。故选A。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running—men and women, young and old. People run 1 along the beaches of California, 2 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in 3 living rooms. Running wasn’t so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong people. When people saw a runner, they used to 4 , “Hey, what’s the hurry for?” or they might say to 5 , “Is he crazy?” At that time, women almost never ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have 6 . Men and women of all 7 enjoy running. Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 8 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes, and taking 9 exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is a good exercise 10 it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight. 1. A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 2. A．among B．through C．with D．on 3. A．our B．your C．his D．their 4. A．ask B．spoke C．speak D．asked 5. A．them B．themselves C．their D．they 6. A．changed B．stopped C．worked D．done 7. A．people B．cities C．villages D．ages 8. A．come from B．look for C．care for D．think of 9. A．few B．many C．much D．little 10. A．how B．where C．because D．until 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步在美国的普及情况，包括过去和现在的对比，以及跑步对健康的益处。 1. 句意：人们在加利福尼亚的海滩边、纽约的中央公园里、小镇安静的街道上或在健身房，到处跑步。 anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方；everywhere到处；nowhere无处。根据前文“all over the United States, you can see Americans running”以及后文列举的各个地点可知，人们在各种地方跑步，强调地点范围广，设空处应表示“到处”。故选C。 2. 句意：穿过纽约的中央公园。 among在……之中（三者及以上）；through穿过（从内部穿过）；with和；on在……上面。根据“Central Park in New York”可知，穿过中央公园内部，应用through。故选B。 3. 句意：有些人甚至在他们的客厅里跑步。 our我们的；your你们的/你的；his他的；their他/她/它们的。根据“Some people”可知，此处指“他们的”客厅，应用 their。故选D。 4. 句意：当人们看到跑步者时，他们常常会问：“嘿，急什么？” ask问（动词原形）；spoke说（过去式）；speak说（动词原形）；asked问（过去式）。根据“used to”可知，后接动词原形，used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”。根据引号内的问句可知，此处是“问”问题。故选A。 5. 句意：或者他们可能会自言自语：“他疯了吗？” them他们（宾格）；themselves他们自己；their他们的；they他们（主格）。根据“they might say to…”以及语境可知，此处指对自己说，应用反身代词themselves。say to oneself意为“自言自语”。故选B。 6. 句意：但如今所有这些都改变了。 changed改变；stopped停止；worked工作；done做。根据前文描述过去跑步的情况，以及后文“Men and women of all…enjoy running.”可知，情况已经改变，现在男女老少都喜欢跑步。故选A。 7. 句意：各个年龄段的男性和女性都喜欢跑步。 people人们；cities城市；villages村庄；ages年龄。根据前文“men and women, young and old”以及后文“enjoy running”可知，此处指各个年龄段的人。all ages 意为“所有年龄段”。故选D。 8. 句意：医生说美国的许多健康问题都源于这些坏习惯。 come from来自；look for寻找；care for关心；think of想到。根据“health problems”和“these bad habits”可知，健康问题源自坏习惯。故选A。 9. 句意：吃太多、吸烟和锻炼太少。 few很少（修饰可数名词复数）；many很多（修饰可数名词复数）；much很多（修饰不可数名词）；little很少（修饰不可数名词）。根据“bad habits”及“eating too much, smoking cigarettes”可知，这些都是坏习惯，所以此处应是“很少锻炼”，exercise作“锻炼”讲时为不可数名词，应用 little 修饰。故选D。 10. 句意：跑步是一项很好的运动，因为它有助于增强心脏和肺部。 how如何；where在哪里；because因为；until直到。根据“Running is a good exercise”和“it helps build strong hearts and lungs”可知，后句是解释跑步是好运动的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 Passage 10 Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States, you can see Americans running—men and women, young and old. People run 1 along the beaches of California, 2 Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people even run in 3 living rooms. Running wasn’t so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes (运动员) and healthy, strong people. When people saw a runner, they used to 4 , “Hey, what’s the hurry for?” or they might say to themselves, “Is he crazy?” At that time, women almost 5 ran. If they did, they might be laughed at. But today all these have 6 . Men and women of all 7 enjoy running. Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 8 these bad habits: eating too much, smoking cigarettes (香烟), and taking 9 exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is good exercise 10 it helps build strong hearts and lungs. It also helps most people lose weight. 1. A．anywhere B．somewhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 2. A．among B．through C．on D．over 3. A．our B．your C．his D．their 4. A．tell B．speak C．talk D．say 5. A．always B．never C．often D．sometimes 6. A．changed B．taken C．worked D．done 7. A．people B．cities C．villages D．ages 8. A．come from B．look for C．care for D．think of 9. A．few B．many C．much D．little 10. A．and B．though C．because D．if 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C 【导语】本文介绍美国人无论何时何地都喜欢跑步，对比过去与现在人们对跑步的态度，说明跑步有益健康。 1. 句意：人们到处跑，沿着加利福尼亚的海滩，穿过纽约中央公园，沿着小镇安静的街道，或者在体育馆。 anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方；everywhere到处；nowhere无处。根据“along the beaches of California, through the Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym”可知，此处列举了多个不同的跑步地点，指跑步的人遍布各个地方。故选C。 2. 句意：人们到处跑，沿着加利福尼亚的海滩，穿过纽约中央公园，沿着小镇安静的街道，或者在体育馆。 among在……之中；through穿过；on在……上面；over在……上方。根据“Central Park in New York”可知，此处表示从公园内部穿过。故选B。 3. 句意：一些人甚至在他们的客厅里跑步。 our我们的；your你的/你们的；his他的；their他们的。根据“Some people”可知，此处指代这些人的客厅，要用对应的形容词性物主代词their。故选D。 4. 句意：当人们看到跑步者时，他们过去常常说：“嘿，急着去干什么？” tell告诉；speak说 (语言)；talk谈论；say说 (内容)。根据“Hey, what’s the hurry for?”可知，此处强调说出具体的话语内容，say后接说话的具体内容。故选D。 5. 句意：在那时，女性几乎从不跑步。 always总是；never从不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据“If they did, they might be laughed at.”可知，当时女性跑步会被嘲笑，所以她们几乎从来不跑。故选B。 6. 句意：但是现在所有这些都改变了。 changed改变；taken拿走；worked工作；done做。根据前文过去人们对跑步的看法和后文现在所有人都喜欢跑步的对比可知，情况和以前不一样了，发生了变化。故选A。 7. 句意：所有年龄段的男女都喜欢跑步。 people人们；cities城市；villages村庄；ages年龄。根据“Men and women of all”可知，此处指不管男女、不管多大年纪的人都喜欢跑步。故选D。 8. 句意：医生说美国很多健康问题来自这些坏习惯。 come from来自；look for寻找；care for照顾；think of认为。根据“these bad habits”可知，此处指健康问题的来源是这些不良生活习惯。故选A。 9. 句意：吃得太多，抽烟，很少锻炼。 few很少，修饰可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“bad habits”可知，锻炼太少是坏习惯，exercise表示“锻炼”时是不可数名词。故选D。 10. 句意：跑步是很好的锻炼，因为它有助于强健心脏和肺。 and并且；though虽然；because因为；if如果。根据前后句逻辑关系可知，后一句是在解释跑步是好运动的原因。故选C。 Passage 11 Hello, boys and girls. My name’s Wang Hai. I’m a middle school student from China. Do you have many 1 in your school? I think the answer must be yes. Like you, I 2 have some rules at school and at home. And I have to follow all these rules. Here are some of them. At school, I can’t get to school late. I must 3 school uniforms. In the school library, I have to be 4 . At home, I can’t watch TV. I can’t hang out with my friends on weekdays. Some students think these rules are too awful, so they don’t like them and don’t want to 5 them. But here is what I think of these rules. I think these rules 6 us a lot. With their help, we can focus on 7 and have good habits. For example, we 8 clean our classroom every day. If we don’t, it can be dirty. It’s not healthy for us. Our teachers ask us not to 9 in the hallways. They want us to be safe (安全) at school. If our parents ask us to go to bed, but we don’t listen to them, we can’t get up 10 time in the morning. So we all need some rules. Rules can help us to become better and better. Don’t you think so? 1. A．teachers B．games C．subjects D．rules 2. A．just B．also C．very D．only 3. A．wear B．put on C．buy D．take 4. A．quiet B．cool C．noisy D．busy 5. A．break B．follow C．leave D．make 6. A．help B．make C．take D．keep 7. A．learning B．learn C．learns D．to learn 8. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．must D．has to 9. A．walk B．read C．run D．learn 10. A．in B．on C．at D．from 【答案】 1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. C 10. B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在学校和家里的一些规则，作者认为这些规则对我们是有帮助的。 1. 句意：你们学校有很多规定吗？ teachers老师；games游戏；subjects科目；rules规则。根据“I…have some rules at school and at home”可知，此处引出的是学校和家里的“规定”。故选D。 2. 句意：和你一样，我在学校和家里也有一些规则。 just仅仅；also也；very非常；only仅仅。根据前文询问对方的学校是否有很多规则及作者猜测是肯定答复可知，此处指作者“也”有一些规则。故选B。 3. 句意：我必须穿校服。 wear穿(衣服)，表状态；put on穿上，表示动作；buy买；take拿，携带。根据常识及“I must…school uniforms”可知，此处应指“穿着”校服。故选A。 4. 句意：在学校图书馆里，我必须保持安静。 quiet安静的；cool酷的；noisy吵闹的；busy忙碌的。根据“In the school library”及常识可知，在学校图书馆要保持“安静”。故选A。 5. 句意：有些学生认为这些规定太过严苛，因此他们不喜欢这些规定，也不愿意遵守它们。 break打破；follow遵守；leave离开；make制作。根据“Some students think these rules are too awful”及常识可知，学生们认为这些规定太严格不想“遵守”。故选B。 6. 句意：我认为这些规则对我们有很大帮助。 help帮助；make制作；take拿，携带；keep保持。根据“With their help…”可知，这些规则对作者有“帮助”。故选A。 7. 句意：在它们的帮助下，我们就能专心学习并养成良好的习惯。 learning学习，动名词；learn学习，动词原形；learns学习，动词三单；to learn学习，动词不定式。根据“we can focus on…”可知，介词后应用动名词形式作宾语。故选A。 8. 句意：例如，我们必须每天打扫教室。 can’t不能；mustn’t不准；must必须；has to不得不，修饰一般现在时中主语为第三人称单数形式时。结合上文介绍的校规可知，此处应指我们每天“必须”打扫教室。故选C。 9. 句意：我们的老师要求我们不要在走廊里奔跑。 walk走路；read阅读；run跑；learn学习。结合常识及“Our teachers ask us not to…in the hallways.”可知，老师应是让学生们不要再走廊里“奔跑”。故选C。 10. 句意：如果我们的父母要求我们上床睡觉，但我们不听从他们的劝告，那么我们早上就无法按时起床了。 in在……里；on在……上；at在；from来自。结合常识及“If our parents ask us to go to bed…we can’t get up…time in the morning”可知，晚睡不能“按时”早起，“on time”表示“按时”，故选B。 Passage 12 Last weekend, our school organized a trip to the wildlife park. The teacher reminded us, “You 1 follow the park rules to protect both animals and yourselves.” At the gate, a large sign read: “ 2 touch the animals or feed them!”   We first visited the elephant area. The elephants were spraying water 3 their trunks. A student wanted to offer them cookies, but the guide stopped him, explaining, “Human food is harmful 4 their health.”   Next, we entered the bird sanctuary. A boy took out his camera and asked, “Can I use flash here?” His friend pointed to a notice: “No flash photography. It may 5 the birds’ eyes.”   In the monkey zone, some children began shouting excitedly. The teacher said firmly, “ 6 quiet, please. Loud noises stress the animals.” Suddenly, a clever parrot imitated a car horn, making everyone 7 in surprise.   Before leaving, the park manager praised our class for 8 the guidelines. He added, “ 9 all visitors respect the rules, we can 10 a safe environment for everyone.” 1. A．can B．must C．may D．will 2. A．Always B．Never C．Sometimes D．Usually 3. A．by B．with C．from D．through 4. A．to B．for C．with D．at 5. A．protect B．damage C．clean D．test 6. A．Keeping B．Kept C．Keep D．To keep 7. A．cry B．laugh C．jump D．whisper 8. A．breaking B．ignoring C．following D．changing 9. A．If B．Unless C．Because D．Although 10. A．lose B．create C．forget D．avoid 【答案】 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者学校组织的一次野生动物园之旅，通过老师的提醒、导游的讲解以及公园的告示，强调了遵守公园规则对保护动物和自身安全的重要性。 1. 句意：老师提醒我们：“你们必须遵守公园规则，以保护动物和你们自己。” can能够；must必须；may可以；will将要。根据“to protect both animals and yourselves”可知，遵守规则是必须的。故选B。 2. 句意：在门口，一个大牌子上写着：“永远不要触摸动物或喂它们！” Always总是；Never从不；Sometimes有时；Usually通常。根据公园规则可知，这是禁止性规定。故选 B。 3. 大象正用它们的鼻子喷水。 by通过；with用；from来自；through穿过。“用鼻子喷水”用介词with。故选B。 4. 句意：人类的食物对它们的健康有害。 to对 / 到；for为了 / 对于；with和 / 用；at在某处 / 某时。固定搭配be harmful to…“对……有害”。故选A。 5. 句意：“禁止闪光灯拍照。这可能会损害鸟类的眼睛。” protect保护；damage损害；clean清洁；test测试。根据常识，闪光灯会伤害鸟类的眼睛。故选B。 6. 句意：老师坚定地说：“请保持安静。大声的噪音会让动物感到紧张。” Keeping保持，动名词；Kept保持，过去式 / 过去分词；Keep保持，动词原形；To keep保持，不定式。祈使句以动词原形开头。故选C。 7. 句意：突然，一只聪明的鹦鹉模仿汽车喇叭声，让每个人都惊讶地笑了起来。 cry哭；laugh笑；jump跳；whisper低语。鹦鹉模仿汽车喇叭是有趣的行为，会让人发笑。故选B。 8. 句意：离开前，公园经理表扬了我们班遵守了规定。 breaking打破；ignoring忽视；following遵守；changing改变。根据“praised”可知，是表扬遵守规则。故选C。 9. 句意：他补充道：“如果所有游客都尊重规则，我们就能为每个人创造一个安全的环境。” If如果；Unless除非；Because因为；Although虽然。此处引导条件状语从句。故选A。 10. 句意：“如果所有游客都尊重规则，我们就能为每个人创造一个安全的环境。” lose失去；create创造；forget忘记；avoid避免。根据语境，是创造安全环境。故选B。 20 / 22乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $