期中考复习之语法填空（广东专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语广东期中考 必考题型 仿真模拟（人教版）

考前特训 期中考 语法填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（广东专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Animal friends Unit 2 No Rules, No Order Unit 3 Keep Fit Unit 4 Eat Well Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Great Animal Fathers In the animal world, fathers have some special ways of helping their young. Let’s take a look at some of 1 (they). Most fish do not live in family groups, but in Central America, the Red Devil Cichlid does. In their families, fathers help take care of their young. 2 a little fish swims too far away, his dad will put him back into place. The father finds 3 playful fish and brings him back to his brothers and sisters. Wolf fathers in Canada are very caring. When the mother wolf has 4 (baby), she stays in the den (巢穴) to take care of them. The 5 (father) job is to hunt for food and bring it back to the family. He also protects the den from other 6 (danger) animals. He plays with his babies to teach them how to survive (生存). In the Antarctic, when a mother penguin lays an egg, she must 7 (find) a warm place for the egg. 8 ? At the top of the dad’s feet. The mother penguin then leaves and walks a long way to look for food. During the two months she is away, the father doesn’t eat or drink. He just stays 9 the other fathers to keep their eggs warm until the mother penguins come back. These fathers are so great. They give all their love and care 10 (make) sure their young have a happy family. Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I study Chinese in Beijing. I am lucky and 1 (excite) that I have some chances to improve my language skills and 2 (eat) real Chinese food! Each of them 3 (be) amazing in its own way. I know that real Chinese food is different 4 the Chinese food I eat in the USA．I can’t wait 5 (try) all kinds of delicious dishes. One of my favourite foods is hot pot. The hot pot is a kind of popular way of 6 (cook) in China and nearly every town and city has some hot pot 7 (restaurant). I often go to the restaurant to eat hot pot. The waiters try 8 (they) best to tell all of the oils and spices (调味香料) to me. Everyone 9 (have) his own favourite sauce combinations (酱料组合), ingredients and styles (食材和风格). Now I sometimes make 10 hot pot meal for my family and share Chinese culture with them. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Dr Know, I am a middle school student. I am unhappy because there 1 (be) too many rules in my house. In the morning, I must make 2 (I) bed and keep my room tidy. If it is 3 (tidy) , my mother will be angry with me. Then my mum 4 (ask) me to have breakfast. After school, I have to wash my hands 5 (one) . Then I must practise 6 (play) the piano. After that, I can’t relax, either, because I have to feed our pet dog and walk it. In the evening, I must focus 7 my homework. I can’t go to bed before finishing it. My parents think these rules can help me become 8 better person. 9 I think they are awful. What should I do? Can you give me some 10 (advice) . Yours, Helen Passage 4 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many seagulls (海鸥) in Bridlington, the UK. But many people feel 1 (happy) about them. A salesman said, “They 2 (be) so bad. They’re always flying over our heads and taking away our food.” “They are everywhere. There are always bird droppings (鸟粪) on people’s 3 (car),” a woman living here said. “We’re tired of cleaning up after 4 (they).” What should we do with them? That’s 5 problem. Liam has a good idea—using a kite to help. It 6 (look) like an eagle. So the seagulls are a little afraid 7 it. But some people think it won’t work 8 the seagulls may attack (攻击) the eagle kite. Anyway, there is a 9 (real) easy way. “If you feed the seagulls, they know they can get food here and will always come. We want you 10 (have) fun when you come to see the birds. Just don’t feed them,” said Liam. Passage 5 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当 的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 。 Do you like having dinner in old restaurants? 1 you do, you may want to pay a visit to the Golden Peace in Stockholm’s Old Town. It’s one of 2 (old) restaurants in Sweden. The Golden Peace was opened in1722. People would go there 3 (enjoy) delicious food and great talks. It soon became a popular place for the 4 (country) excellent artists, writers and musicians. In fact, thanks to 5 (art) Anders Zorn, the Golden Peace is still open today. In 1919, he bought the restaurant and saved it from closing. Now the Swedish Academy (瑞典文学院) has the Golden Peace. The Swedish Academy 6 (decide) the winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature (诺贝尔文学奖) each year. Also, its members meet every Thursday 7 dinner at the restaurant. Visitors can have 8 (they) meals in the Golden Peace. The restaurant has different kinds of Swedish food. The food is delicious and people can buy it 9 (cheap). All in all, the Golden Peace is 10 great place to try fantastic Swedish food and learn about Swedish history. There is something for everyone. Don’t miss it! Passage 6 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Eating well is essential for our well-being. We 1 (should) eat a variety of foods to get all the necessary nutrients. Fruits and vegetables 2 (be) rich in vitamins and minerals. We should try to eat 3 (they) every day. Grains are a good source of energy. We can choose whole-grain bread, rice and pasta. Protein is important for our body’s growth and repair. Good sources of protein include meat, fish, eggs and beans. Dairy products are rich in calcium. Calcium is necessary for 4 (strong) bones and teeth. However, we should be careful 5 try not to eat too much of any one type of food. Some people have a sweet tooth and love sugary snacks and drinks. But eating too much sugar 6 (be) bad for our health. It can lead to weight gain and tooth decay. We also need to pay attention to 7 (we) eating habits. Eating regularly and in moderation is the key. For example, we should have three main meals a day and avoid 8 (skip) breakfast. In conclusion, by 9 (make) smart food choices and having good eating habits, we can keep 10 (health) and enjoy a better life. Passage 7 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It’s necessary to do exercise. How much exercise should kids do to keep 1 (health)? Every parent 2 (want) to know the answer. A new study shows that 3 (child) should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least twice a week. They can do many activities like 4 (climb) the mountains—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping is good 5 their bones. Kids should also do aerobic exercise for over 6 hour every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, we are surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. It’s good 7 it’s really boring for kids. How can we make exercise 8 (interest) for them? It’s a good idea 9 (take) kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play outside together, they will enjoy 10 (they) and make it part of their life. Finally, they will love exercise or sport. Passage 8 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白 处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 There is a kind of sport. It is different from racing and ball games and is popular 1 old people in China. They often play it to music in the park. Can you guess 2 it is? It’s Taijiquan. Taijiquan is a kind of sport. When you practise 3 (play) it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practise often, it can be quite 4 (use) for you to keep in good health. Taijiquan is an art too. Besides sport, it’s 5 (real) like dancing. People play it to the soft music because it helps 6 (they) relax. It also 7 (make) people focus on their own bodies. Taijiquan is one of Chinese National Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产). Taijiquan is also a kind of Wushu. You use your hands to pull and push (拉推) and you use your legs to move. It isn’t so quick as Wushu, 8 it is also strong and powerful (有力量的). Now Taijiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other 9 (country). More and more foreign people are 10 (interest) in practising Taijiquan. Why not play Taijiquan with me now? Passage 9 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know traditional (传统的) Chinese sports Wushu and the lion dance? They are full 1 fun. Wushu is an 2 (excite) sport. Many people love to watch it, and many spend time 3 (practise) it. If you try it 4 (one), you may fall in love with it! Wushu will be a sport at the 2026 Youth Olympic Games. And now it is an international (国际的) game for 5 (teenager) from 15 to 17 years old. Some people think the lion dance is just for fun. However, it is difficult. The dancers need excellent abilities, and they must learn to work together as 6 team. At the 15th National Games of China, a lion dance team got the gold medal (金牌). The dancers are not from the same place, 7 they all work hard to practise together. They encourage more people 8 (try) the sport. They think all the other teams are great, but 9 (they) is the best! The gold medal belongs to their team, but the great sport is for everyone. Why do more and more people enjoy these traditional sports? They are fun, they help people stay 10 (health), and they help remember Chinese culture. Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Rules are very important in our life. We can find them at home, at school and in fun places 1 zoos or swimming pools. At home, parents ask us to wash our hands and clean up. Our rooms should always be tidy, 2 a clean room is good for our health. Parents also give us some 3 (advice) on healthy eating. At school, we should be polite and take turns when we play 4 (game). In the library, we can’t eat or drink. Also, everyone 5 (need) to put books back on the shelf after reading. At the zoo, there are rules, too. Don’t touch or feed the animals. The workers prepare special food for them. We mustn’t give them 6 (we). We can watch them 7 (quiet). These rules help keep the animals safe. At the swimming pool, don’t run near the water. It’s 8 important rule we should remember. We must always listen to the lifeguards. If anyone doesn’t feel 9 (good), tell them. Rules encourage us 10 (become) better. Our life will be much safer and happier if we always follow the rules around us. Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it. Mona is an Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping in the day. But at 1 she gets up and eats leaves (树叶). Mona doesn’t drink water for months. But she is healthy, because she can get water from leaves. Koalas lost 2 (they) homes because of wildfires and the cutting 3 of trees. Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. His name is Gerry. He is ugly. He is from Africa. Meat is his favorite food. Gerry is very 4 . He spends 20 5 (hour) relaxing every day. Today is Gerry’s 6 (eight) birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him. Johnny is a smart elephant. He is from Thailand. People can teach him 7 (do) something for them. But elephants are in great 8 (dangerous). People 9 them for their ivory. Er Ya is a cute panda. She is 23 years old. She has been ill for weeks. She is very weak (虚弱的) 10 thin. She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She sleeps about 10 hours every day. Passage 12 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空一词。 When people think of the rivers in China, they think of the Yangtze River. The 1 (mean) of its Chinese name “Changjiang” is “long river”. It is famous all over the world, especially (尤其) for 2 (it) length. It is 6,363 km, and it is the longest river in China and also the third longest one in the world. The water in Changjiang 3 (run) from Tanggula Mountains in western China and flows into the East China Sea. The river is one of the busiest in the world and it is always 4 (fill) of ships and boats. Changjiang 5 (make) the land rich. This is where the ancient Chinese people lived and farmed along the river in order to produce food for 6 (they) and animals. The river played 7 important role in farming and travelling. Now more than 50 bridges are 8 this river and it is home to many different kinds of animals. They include (包括) the Chinese alligator (扬子鳄) and the Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) . 9 these species are endangered because of river pollution and high traffic levels. 10 (luck) , Chinese people and the Chinese government have made a difference to the protection of these animals. 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考 语法填空 仿真模拟 考前特训（广东专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 特 训 范 围 Unit 1 Animal friends Unit 2 No Rules, No Order Unit 3 Keep Fit Unit 4 Eat Well Passage 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Great Animal Fathers In the animal world, fathers have some special ways of helping their young. Let’s take a look at some of 1 (they). Most fish do not live in family groups, but in Central America, the Red Devil Cichlid does. In their families, fathers help take care of their young. 2 a little fish swims too far away, his dad will put him back into place. The father finds 3 playful fish and brings him back to his brothers and sisters. Wolf fathers in Canada are very caring. When the mother wolf has 4 (baby), she stays in the den (巢穴) to take care of them. The 5 (father) job is to hunt for food and bring it back to the family. He also protects the den from other 6 (danger) animals. He plays with his babies to teach them how to survive (生存). In the Antarctic, when a mother penguin lays an egg, she must 7 (find) a warm place for the egg. 8 ? At the top of the dad’s feet. The mother penguin then leaves and walks a long way to look for food. During the two months she is away, the father doesn’t eat or drink. He just stays 9 the other fathers to keep their eggs warm until the mother penguins come back. These fathers are so great. They give all their love and care 10 (make) sure their young have a happy family. 【答案】 1. them 2. If 3. the 4. babies 5. father’s 6. dangerous 7. find 8. Where 9. with 10. to make 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了动物世界中几种尽职尽责的父亲：红魔鬼丽鱼科鱼、狼和帝企鹅，它们以各自独特的方式照顾和保护自己的幼崽。 1. 句意：让我们来看看其中一些吧。根据“some of”可知，其后需接人称代词的宾格形式。they的宾格是them。 2. 句意：如果一条小鱼游得太远，它的爸爸会把它放回原位。分析前后两句逻辑关系，前句为条件，后句为结果，应用连词If引导条件状语从句。句首首字母要大写。 3. 句意：父亲找到那条调皮的小鱼，把它带回它的兄弟姐妹身边。根据上下文可知，此处表示“那条”调皮的小鱼，应用定冠词the。 4. 句意：当狼妈妈有了宝宝时，她留在巢穴里照顾它们。根据“them”可知，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。baby的复数是babies。 5. 句意：父亲的工作是捕猎食物并将其带回给家人。根据名词“job”可知，此处需填名词所有格形式，表示“父亲的”。father的所有格是father’s。 6. 句意：他还保护巢穴免受其他危险动物的侵害。根据形容词“other”和名词“animals”可知，此处需填形容词作定语。danger的形容词是dangerous。 7. 句意：她必须为蛋找到一个温暖的地方。情态动词must后需接动词原形。 8. 句意：在哪里？根据“At the top of the dad’s feet.”可知，此处询问放置蛋的位置，应用疑问副词where，句首首字母大写。 9. 句意：他只是和其他父亲待在一起，给蛋保暖，直到企鹅妈妈回来。stay with sb表示“和……待在一起”，所以应用介词with。 10. 句意：他们付出所有的爱和关怀，以确保他们的幼崽有一个幸福的家庭。父亲们付出爱的目的是为了确保幼崽有幸福家庭，应用动词不定式to make作目的状语。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I study Chinese in Beijing. I am lucky and 1 (excite) that I have some chances to improve my language skills and 2 (eat) real Chinese food! Each of them 3 (be) amazing in its own way. I know that real Chinese food is different 4 the Chinese food I eat in the USA．I can’t wait 5 (try) all kinds of delicious dishes. One of my favourite foods is hot pot. The hot pot is a kind of popular way of 6 (cook) in China and nearly every town and city has some hot pot 7 (restaurant). I often go to the restaurant to eat hot pot. The waiters try 8 (they) best to tell all of the oils and spices (调味香料) to me. Everyone 9 (have) his own favourite sauce combinations (酱料组合), ingredients and styles (食材和风格). Now I sometimes make 10 hot pot meal for my family and share Chinese culture with them. 【答案】 1. excited 2. eat 3. is 4. from 5. to try 6. cooking 7. restaurants 8. their 9. has 10. a 【导语】本文讲述了一位在北京学习中文的外国学生，有幸提升语言能力、品尝正宗中国美食，尤其喜爱火锅，并向家人分享中国饮食文化的经历。 1. 句意：我很幸运也很兴奋，我有机会提高我的语言水平，并且吃到真正的中国食物！根据“I”可知，此处修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”应用- ed形容词，excite的形容词形式是excited。故填excited。 2. 句意：我很幸运也很兴奋，我有机会提高我的语言水平，并且吃到真正的中国食物！have chances to do sth.是固定用法，意为“有机会做某事”，and连接并列的不定式，to improve和to eat并列，此处省略to，用动词原形。故填eat。 3. 句意：它们每一种都以自己的方式令人惊艳。全文用一般现在时态，主语“Each”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。 4. 句意：我知道真正的中国食物和我在美国吃的中餐不一样。be different from是固定短语，意为“与……不同”。故填from。 5. 句意：我迫不及待去尝试各种美味的菜肴。can’t wait to do sth.是固定用法，意为“迫不及待做某事”。故填to try。 6. 句意：火锅是中国一种很受欢迎的烹饪方式。根据“of”可知，介词后面跟动名词形式。故填cooking。 7. 句意：几乎每个城镇都有一些火锅店。根据“some”可知，此处用可数名词复数。故填restaurants。 8. 句意：服务员们尽力给我介绍各种油料和香料。try one’s best是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力”，此处用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 9. 句意：每个人都有他自己最喜欢的酱料组合、食材和风格。全文用一般现在时态，主语“Everyone ”是不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填has。 10. 句意：现在我有时会为家人做一顿火锅，和他们分享中国文化。此处表泛指，且hot以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dear Dr Know, I am a middle school student. I am unhappy because there 1 (be) too many rules in my house. In the morning, I must make 2 (I) bed and keep my room tidy. If it is 3 (tidy) , my mother will be angry with me. Then my mum 4 (ask) me to have breakfast. After school, I have to wash my hands 5 (one) . Then I must practise 6 (play) the piano. After that, I can’t relax, either, because I have to feed our pet dog and walk it. In the evening, I must focus 7 my homework. I can’t go to bed before finishing it. My parents think these rules can help me become 8 better person. 9 I think they are awful. What should I do? Can you give me some 10 (advice) . Yours, Helen 【答案】 1. are 2. my 3. untidy 4. asks 5. first 6. playing 7. on 8. a 9. But 10. advice 【导语】本文是一封Helen写给Dr Know的求助信，讲述了家里的诸多家规让自己感到困扰，寻求建议。 1. 句意：我不开心，因为我家有太多规矩。there be句型中，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，空后too many rules是复数，全文为一般现在时，因此用are。 2. 句意：早上，我必须整理我的床铺，保持房间整洁。此处修饰名词bed，需用形容词性物主代词，I的形容词性物主代词是my，make my bed为固定搭配，意为 “整理床铺”。 3. 句意：如果不整洁，我妈妈就会生我的气。根据后文my mother will be angry with me可知，此处表示 “如果不整洁”，tidy的反义词是untidy，意为 “不整洁的”，在句中作表语。 4. 句意：然后我妈妈叫我吃早餐。主语my mum是第三人称单数，全文为一般现在时，因此动词ask用第三人称单数形式asks。 5. 句意：放学后，我必须先洗手。此处表示动作的先后顺序，意为 “首先”，需用副词first，修饰动词wash。 6. 句意：然后我必须练习弹钢琴。practise doing sth.是固定搭配，意为 “练习做某事”，因此play用动名词形式playing。 7. 句意：晚上，我必须专注于我的作业。focus on是固定搭配，意为 “专注于”，因此填介词on。 8. 句意：我的父母认为这些规矩能帮我成为一个更好的人。此处表示泛指 “一个更好的人”，better以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。 9. 句意：但我觉得它们很糟糕。前文 “父母认为这些规则能让我成为更好的人” 与后文 “我认为它们很糟糕” 是转折关系，因此用连词But，句首首字母大写。 10. 句意：你能给我一些建议吗？some后接不可数名词或可数名词复数，advice是不可数名词，意为 “建议”，因此填advice。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many seagulls (海鸥) in Bridlington, the UK. But many people feel 1 (happy) about them. A salesman said, “They 2 (be) so bad. They’re always flying over our heads and taking away our food.” “They are everywhere. There are always bird droppings (鸟粪) on people’s 3 (car),” a woman living here said. “We’re tired of cleaning up after 4 (they).” What should we do with them? That’s 5 problem. Liam has a good idea—using a kite to help. It 6 (look) like an eagle. So the seagulls are a little afraid 7 it. But some people think it won’t work 8 the seagulls may attack (攻击) the eagle kite. Anyway, there is a 9 (real) easy way. “If you feed the seagulls, they know they can get food here and will always come. We want you 10 (have) fun when you come to see the birds. Just don’t feed them,” said Liam. 【答案】 1. unhappy 2. are 3. cars 4. them 5. a 6. looks 7. of 8. because 9. really 10. to have 【导语】本文介绍了英国布里德灵顿的大量海鸥给当地人带来了诸多困扰，以及人们针对海鸥问题提出的不同解决思路。 1. 句意：英国布里德灵顿有很多海鸥，但是很多人对这些海鸥感到不快。此处语义发生转折，需要填入happy的反义词作表语，因此给happy加否定前缀un-，变为unhappy。 2. 句意：一名推销员说：“它们太讨厌了。它们总在我们头顶飞，还抢走我们的食物。”主语They是复数，文章整体使用一般现在时，对应be动词用are。 3. 句意：一位住在这儿的女士说：“海鸥到处都是，人们的车上总有鸟粪。”people是复数概念，指多名居民，对应的车是多个人的车，因此用可数名词car的复数形式cars。 4. 句意：我们厌倦了清理它们留下的污渍。空格处作介词after的宾语，需要用人称代词they的宾格形式them。 5. 句意：我们该怎么处理它们？这是一个难题。此处泛指“一个问题”，problem以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a修饰。 6. 句意：利亚姆想到了一个好办法——用风筝帮忙，这个风筝看起来像一只老鹰。主语It是第三人称单数，文章为一般现在时，因此谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式looks。 7. 句意：所以海鸥会有点害怕它。“be afraid of...”是固定搭配，意为“害怕……”，因此填介词of。 8. 句意：不过一些人认为这个办法不会起作用，因为海鸥可能会攻击这只老鹰形状的风筝。空格后内容是解释这个办法不奏效的原因，需要用连词because引导原因状语从句。 9. 句意：不管怎么说，有一个十分简单的办法。easy是形容词，需要用副词修饰，real是形容词，转换为副词really。 10. 句意：我们希望你们来这儿看鸟的时候能玩得开心，只是不要投喂它们。“want sb to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”，因此这里要用动词不定式to have。 Passage 5 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当 的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式 。 Do you like having dinner in old restaurants? 1 you do, you may want to pay a visit to the Golden Peace in Stockholm’s Old Town. It’s one of 2 (old) restaurants in Sweden. The Golden Peace was opened in1722. People would go there 3 (enjoy) delicious food and great talks. It soon became a popular place for the 4 (country) excellent artists, writers and musicians. In fact, thanks to 5 (art) Anders Zorn, the Golden Peace is still open today. In 1919, he bought the restaurant and saved it from closing. Now the Swedish Academy (瑞典文学院) has the Golden Peace. The Swedish Academy 6 (decide) the winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature (诺贝尔文学奖) each year. Also, its members meet every Thursday 7 dinner at the restaurant. Visitors can have 8 (they) meals in the Golden Peace. The restaurant has different kinds of Swedish food. The food is delicious and people can buy it 9 (cheap). All in all, the Golden Peace is 10 great place to try fantastic Swedish food and learn about Swedish history. There is something for everyone. Don’t miss it! 【答案】 1. If 2. the oldest 3. to enjoy 4. country’s 5. artist 6. decides 7. for 8. their 9. cheaply 10. a 【导语】本文介绍了瑞典斯德哥尔摩老城一家历史悠久的餐厅“金色和平”，讲述了它的历史、现状以及特色，是体验瑞典美食和文化的好去处。 1. 句意：你喜欢在老餐厅吃饭吗？如果喜欢，你可能想去参观斯德哥尔摩老城的金色和平餐厅。根据“you do”和“you may want to pay a visit to the Golden Peace in Stockholm’s Old Town.”可知，此处表示假设条件，用连词If，句首首字母大写。故填If。 2. 句意：它是瑞典最古老的餐厅之一。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定用法，意为“最……之一” 可知，此处填 the oldest。故填the oldest。 3. 句意：人们会去那里享用美味的食物，畅谈交流。此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“去那里是为了……”。故填to enjoy。 4. 句意：它很快成为这个国家的优秀艺术家、作家和音乐家的热门去处。根据“excellent artists, writers and musicians”可知，此处用名词所有格形式，表示所属关系“国家的”。故填country’s。 5. 句意：事实上，多亏了艺术家安德斯・佐恩，金色和平餐厅如今还在营业。根据“Anders Zorn”可知，这是人名，表示身份“艺术家”。故填artist。 6. 句意：瑞典文学院每年评选诺贝尔文学奖得主。根据“each year”可知，此处用一般现在时态，主语“The Swedish Academy”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填decides。 7. 句意：而且，它的成员每周四都在这家餐厅聚餐吃晚餐。根据“meet every Thursday ”和“dinner at the restaurant”可知，此处表示“碰面吃饭”，应用for。故填for。 8. 句意：游客可以在金色和平餐厅享用他们的餐食。根据“meals”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 9. 句意：食物很美味，人们可以便宜地买到。根据“buy”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，cheap的副词是cheaply。故填cheaply。 10. 句意：总之，金色和平餐厅是一个品尝美味瑞典食物、了解瑞典历史的好地方。此处表示泛指“一个好地方”，且great以辅音音素开头，所以应用a。故填a。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Eating well is essential for our well-being. We 1 (should) eat a variety of foods to get all the necessary nutrients. Fruits and vegetables 2 (be) rich in vitamins and minerals. We should try to eat 3 (they) every day. Grains are a good source of energy. We can choose whole-grain bread, rice and pasta. Protein is important for our body’s growth and repair. Good sources of protein include meat, fish, eggs and beans. Dairy products are rich in calcium. Calcium is necessary for 4 (strong) bones and teeth. However, we should be careful 5 try not to eat too much of any one type of food. Some people have a sweet tooth and love sugary snacks and drinks. But eating too much sugar 6 (be) bad for our health. It can lead to weight gain and tooth decay. We also need to pay attention to 7 (we) eating habits. Eating regularly and in moderation is the key. For example, we should have three main meals a day and avoid 8 (skip) breakfast. In conclusion, by 9 (make) smart food choices and having good eating habits, we can keep 10 (health) and enjoy a better life. 【答案】 1. should 2. are 3. them 4. strong 5. and 6. is 7. our 8. skipping 9. making 10. healthy 【导语】本文主要介绍了健康饮食对我们福祉的重要性以及如何做到健康饮食的相关信息，包括食物种类选择、饮食习惯等方面。 1. 句意：我们应该吃各种各样的食物来获取所有必要的营养。should“应该”，情态动词，后接动词原形。故填should。 2. 句意：水果和蔬菜富含维生素和矿物质。主语“Fruits and vegetables”是复数，且该句陈述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 3. 句意：我们应该尽量每天都吃它们。此处指代前面的“Fruits and vegetables”，作动词eat的宾语，应用宾格them“它们”。故填them。 4. 句意：钙对于强壮的骨骼和牙齿是必要的。修饰名词“bones and teeth”应用形容词strong“强壮的”。故填strong。 5. 句意：然而，我们应该小心并且尽量不要过多食用任何一种食物。“be careful”和“try not to eat too much of any one type of food”是两个并列的谓语动作，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 6. 句意：但是吃太多糖对我们的健康有害。动名词短语“eating too much sugar”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，be动词用is。故填is。 7. 句意：我们还需要注意我们的饮食习惯。修饰名词“eating habits”应用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 8. 句意：例如，我们应该一天吃三顿主餐，避免不吃早餐。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，固定搭配，skip的动名词形式是skipping。故填skipping。 9. 句意：总之，通过做出明智的食物选择和养成良好的饮食习惯，我们可以保持健康并享受更好的生活。by是介词，后接动词的-ing形式，make的-ing形式是making。故填making。 10. 句意：总之，通过做出明智的食物选择和养成良好的饮食习惯，我们可以保持健康并享受更好的生活。keep是系动词，后接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 Passage 7 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It’s necessary to do exercise. How much exercise should kids do to keep 1 (health)? Every parent 2 (want) to know the answer. A new study shows that 3 (child) should exercise for their muscles (肌肉) and bones (骨头) at least twice a week. They can do many activities like 4 (climb) the mountains—this kind of exercise is good for their muscles. Jumping is good 5 their bones. Kids should also do aerobic exercise for over 6 hour every day. They can walk fast or go running. However, we are surprised to find that many kids don’t like doing exercise or playing sports now. It’s good 7 it’s really boring for kids. How can we make exercise 8 (interest) for them? It’s a good idea 9 (take) kids outside and let them play with their friends. If they often play outside together, they will enjoy 10 (they) and make it part of their life. Finally, they will love exercise or sport. 【答案】 1. healthy 2. wants 3. children 4. climbing 5. for 6. an 7. but 8. interesting 9. to take 10. themselves 【导语】本文主要讨论了儿童锻炼的必要性以及如何让锻炼变得有趣。 1. 句意：孩子们应该做多少运动来保持健康？ keep是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，health的形容词形式是healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 2. 句意：每个家长都想知道答案。 本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语every parent为名词单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式wants。 故填wants。 3. 句意：一项新研究表明，孩子们应该每周至少锻炼两次肌肉和骨骼。 分析句子结构可知，空处需名词作主语，且表示泛指，需名词复数。child的复数形式为children。 故填children。 4. 句意：他们可以做很多活动，比如爬山——这种运动对他们的肌肉有好处。介词like“像”后接动名词。故填climbing。 5. 句意：跳跃对他们的骨骼有好处。be good for是固定搭配，表示“对……有好处”。  故填for。 6. 句意：孩子们还应该每天做超过一小时的有氧运动。根据“for over...hour every day.”可知，空处指“超过一个小时”，需不定冠词，hour是以元音音素开头，需冠词an。故填an。 7. 句意：运动很好但它对于孩子们真得很枯燥。根据分析句子关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故填but。 8. 句意：我们怎样才能让运动对他们来说更有趣。“make sth.+ 形容词”为固定用法，故空处需形容词做宾补，interest的形容词形式是interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 9. 句意：带孩子出去，让他们和朋友一起玩是个好主意。It’s a good idea to do sth. 是固定句型，表示“做某事是一个好主意”，故空处需不定式作真正主语。故填to take。 10. 句意：如果他们经常一起在外面玩，他们会玩得很开心，并让运动成为生活的一部分。enjoy oneself是固定搭配，表示“玩得开心”。故空处需they的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 Passage 8 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白 处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 There is a kind of sport. It is different from racing and ball games and is popular 1 old people in China. They often play it to music in the park. Can you guess 2 it is? It’s Taijiquan. Taijiquan is a kind of sport. When you practise 3 (play) it, you need to move your arms, your legs, your shoulders and your neck often. So if you practise often, it can be quite 4 (use) for you to keep in good health. Taijiquan is an art too. Besides sport, it’s 5 (real) like dancing. People play it to the soft music because it helps 6 (they) relax. It also 7 (make) people focus on their own bodies. Taijiquan is one of Chinese National Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产). Taijiquan is also a kind of Wushu. You use your hands to pull and push (拉推) and you use your legs to move. It isn’t so quick as Wushu, 8 it is also strong and powerful (有力量的). Now Taijiquan is not only famous in China, but also in other 9 (country). More and more foreign people are 10 (interest) in practising Taijiquan. Why not play Taijiquan with me now? 【答案】 1. with 2. what 3. playing 4. useful 5. really 6. them 7. makes 8. but 9. countries 10. interested 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了太极拳作为一项运动、一门艺术和一种武术的特点与益处，并说明它如今不仅在中国，也在其他国家受到欢迎。 1. 句意：它不同于赛跑和球类运动，并且在中国的老年人中很受欢迎。根据“and is popular…old people”可知，be popular with表示“在……中受欢迎”。故填with。 2. 句意：你能猜到它是什么吗？根据后文回答“It’s Taijiquan.”可知，此处是在询问是什么。故填what。 3. 句意：当你练习打它的时候，你需要经常活动你的手臂、腿、肩膀和脖子。根据“practise”可知，后面加动名词形式。故填playing。 4. 句意：所以如果你经常练习，它对你保持健康是相当有用的。根据“be+形容词+for sb.”的结构，此处需要形容词作表语。故填useful。 5. 句意：除了运动，它真的像跳舞。此处需要副词修饰介词短语“like dancing”。故填really。 6. 句意：人们伴着轻柔的音乐打它，因为这帮助他们放松。在动词“helps”后作宾语，需要使用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。 7. 句意：它也让人们专注于自己的身体。句子主语It是第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，动词应该用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 8. 句意：它不像武术那样快，但它也很强健有力。根据“It isn’t so quick as Wushu,…it is also strong and powerful (有力量的).”，前后是转折关系。故填but。 9. 句意：现在太极拳不仅在中国有名，在其他国家也很有名。other后接可数名词复数，表示“其他的国家”。故填countries。 10. 句意：越来越多的外国人对练习太极拳感兴趣。根据“be interested in”的固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。故填 interested。 Passage 9 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you know traditional (传统的) Chinese sports Wushu and the lion dance? They are full 1 fun. Wushu is an 2 (excite) sport. Many people love to watch it, and many spend time 3 (practise) it. If you try it 4 (one), you may fall in love with it! Wushu will be a sport at the 2026 Youth Olympic Games. And now it is an international (国际的) game for 5 (teenager) from 15 to 17 years old. Some people think the lion dance is just for fun. However, it is difficult. The dancers need excellent abilities, and they must learn to work together as 6 team. At the 15th National Games of China, a lion dance team got the gold medal (金牌). The dancers are not from the same place, 7 they all work hard to practise together. They encourage more people 8 (try) the sport. They think all the other teams are great, but 9 (they) is the best! The gold medal belongs to their team, but the great sport is for everyone. Why do more and more people enjoy these traditional sports? They are fun, they help people stay 10 (health), and they help remember Chinese culture. 【答案】 1. of 2. exciting 3. practising 4. first 5. teenagers 6. a 7. but 8. to try 9. theirs 10. healthy 【导语】本文通过介绍中国传统体育武术和舞狮，展现其魅力与价值，强调它们不仅有趣，还能强身健体、传承中华文化。 1. 句意：它们充满乐趣。“be full of”为固定搭配，表示“充满”，固定用法。 2. 句意：武术是一项令人兴奋的运动。修饰事物“sport”需用-ing形容词exciting，表示“令人兴奋的”。 3. 句意：很多人喜欢观看武术，而且很多人会花时间练习它。“spend time doing sth.”为固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”，故用practising，表示“练习”。 4. 句意：如果你第一次尝试，你可能会爱上它。“try it first”表示“第一次尝试”，first此处为副词，意为“首先、第一次”。 5. 句意：现在它是面向15至17岁青少年的国际赛事。teenager为可数名词，此处表泛指，需用复数teenagers。 6. 句意：舞者们需要出色的能力，而且他们必须学会作为一个团队一起协作。此处泛指“一个团队”，team以辅音音素开头，用a。 7. 句意：舞者们并非来自同一地方，但他们都努力一起训练。前后为转折关系，用连词but。 8. 句意：他们鼓励更多人尝试这项运动。“encourage sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”，故用to try，表示“尝试”。 9. 句意：但他们的（队伍）是最好的。此处作主语，指代“他们的队伍”，需用名词性物主代词theirs。 10. 句意：它们很有趣，能帮助人们保持健康，还能帮助人们铭记中国文化。“stay healthy”为固定搭配，表示“保持健康”，stay后接形容词作表语。 Passage 10 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Rules are very important in our life. We can find them at home, at school and in fun places 1 zoos or swimming pools. At home, parents ask us to wash our hands and clean up. Our rooms should always be tidy, 2 a clean room is good for our health. Parents also give us some 3 (advice) on healthy eating. At school, we should be polite and take turns when we play 4 (game). In the library, we can’t eat or drink. Also, everyone 5 (need) to put books back on the shelf after reading. At the zoo, there are rules, too. Don’t touch or feed the animals. The workers prepare special food for them. We mustn’t give them 6 (we). We can watch them 7 (quiet). These rules help keep the animals safe. At the swimming pool, don’t run near the water. It’s 8 important rule we should remember. We must always listen to the lifeguards. If anyone doesn’t feel 9 (good), tell them. Rules encourage us 10 (become) better. Our life will be much safer and happier if we always follow the rules around us. 【答案】 1. like 2. because 3. advice 4. games 5. needs 6. ours 7. quietly 8. an 9. well 10. to become 【导语】本文讲述了规则在我们生活中的重要性，并分别介绍了在家、学校、动物园和游泳池等不同场合需要遵守的规则。 1. 句意：我们可以在家里、学校和像动物园或游泳池这样的有趣的地方找到它们。“zoos or swimming pools”是对“fun places”的举例说明，like意为“像”，符合语境。 2. 句意：我们的房间应该总是整洁的，因为一个干净的房间对我们的健康有好处。“a clean room is good for our health”是“Our rooms should always be tidy”的原因，because引导原因状语从句，符合语境。 3. 句意：父母也给我们一些关于健康饮食的建议。“advice”是不可数名词，没有复数形式，所以这里用原形advice。 4. 句意：在学校，我们应该有礼貌，玩游戏时要轮流。“play games”是固定短语，意为“玩游戏”，这里用复数形式games表示泛指。 5. 句意：此外，每个人读完书后都需要把书放回书架上。“everyone”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，need的第三人称单数形式是needs。 6. 句意：我们一定不能给它们我们的（食物）。此处表示“我们的食物”，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词ours，相当于our food。 7. 句意：我们可以安静地观看它们。“watch”是动词，应用副词quietly修饰，表示“安静地观看”。 8. 句意：这是我们应该记住的一条重要规则。“rule”是可数名词单数，且“important”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an表示“一条”。 9. 句意：如果有人感觉不舒服，告诉他们。“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，good表示“好的”，此处表示身体状况，应用well。 10. 句意：规则鼓励我们变得更好。“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以这里用to become。 Passage 11 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it. Mona is an Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping in the day. But at 1 she gets up and eats leaves (树叶). Mona doesn’t drink water for months. But she is healthy, because she can get water from leaves. Koalas lost 2 (they) homes because of wildfires and the cutting 3 of trees. Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. His name is Gerry. He is ugly. He is from Africa. Meat is his favorite food. Gerry is very 4 . He spends 20 5 (hour) relaxing every day. Today is Gerry’s 6 (eight) birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him. Johnny is a smart elephant. He is from Thailand. People can teach him 7 (do) something for them. But elephants are in great 8 (dangerous). People 9 them for their ivory. Er Ya is a cute panda. She is 23 years old. She has been ill for weeks. She is very weak (虚弱的) 10 thin. She likes eating bamboo and drinking water. She sleeps about 10 hours every day. 【答案】 1. night 2. their 3. down 4. lazy 5. hours 6. eighth 7. to do 8. danger 9. kill 10. and 【导语】本文介绍了动物园中的几种动物。 1. 句意：但在晚上它起床吃树叶。根据“She likes sleeping in the day.”可知，此处是指晚上起床吃树叶，at night“在晚上”。故填night。 2. 句意：因为野火和砍伐树木，考拉失去了它们的家园。空处用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，修饰名词homes。故填their。 3. 句意：因为野火和砍伐树木，考拉失去了它们的家园。cut down为固定搭配，意为“砍伐”。故填down。 4. 句意：格里很懒惰。根据“He spends 20 ... relaxing every day.”可知，它很懒惰，用形容词lazy“懒惰的”，作表语。故填lazy。 5. 句意：它每天花20个小时放松。根据“20”可知，此处的名词要用复数形式。故填hours。 6. 句意：今天是格里的8岁生日。此处表示第八个生日，用序数词eighth。故填eighth。 7. 句意：人们可以教它为他们做事。teach sb to do sth表示“教某人做某事”。故填to do。 8. 句意：但大象处于极大的危险之中。in danger为固定搭配，意为“处于危险之中”。故填danger。 9. 句意：人们为了象牙而杀害它们。根据“for their ivory.”可知，是指为了象牙而杀害大象，kill sb/sth for sth表示“为某物杀害某人/某物”，此句陈述现实情况，用一般现在时，主语People表复数概念，谓语动词用原形。故填kill。 10. 句意：它又虚弱又瘦。weak和thin是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 Passage 12 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空一词。 When people think of the rivers in China, they think of the Yangtze River. The 1 (mean) of its Chinese name “Changjiang” is “long river”. It is famous all over the world, especially (尤其) for 2 (it) length. It is 6,363 km, and it is the longest river in China and also the third longest one in the world. The water in Changjiang 3 (run) from Tanggula Mountains in western China and flows into the East China Sea. The river is one of the busiest in the world and it is always 4 (fill) of ships and boats. Changjiang 5 (make) the land rich. This is where the ancient Chinese people lived and farmed along the river in order to produce food for 6 (they) and animals. The river played 7 important role in farming and travelling. Now more than 50 bridges are 8 this river and it is home to many different kinds of animals. They include (包括) the Chinese alligator (扬子鳄) and the Chinese paddlefish (白鲟) . 9 these species are endangered because of river pollution and high traffic levels. 10 (luck) , Chinese people and the Chinese government have made a difference to the protection of these animals. 【答案】 1. meaning 2. its 3. runs 4. full 5. makes 6. themselves 7. an 8. over 9. But 10. Luckily 【导语】本文介绍了长江的相关信息，包括其名字含义、长度、水流走向、对农业和旅行的作用，以及目前面临的物种濒危问题和保护情况。 1. 句意：它中文名字“长江”的含义是“长河”。此处作主语，表示“含义”，应用名词meaning。 2. 句意：它在全世界都很有名，尤其是因为它的长度。“length”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词its修饰，表示“它的”。 3. 句意：长江的水从中国西部的唐古拉山脉流出，流入东海。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“The water”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式runs。 4. 句意：这条河是世界上最繁忙的河流之一，总是满是船只。“be full of”是固定短语，意为“充满”，所以这里用full。 5. 句意：长江使土地肥沃。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“Changjiang”是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式makes。 6. 句意：这就是古代中国人为了给自己和动物生产食物而沿着这条河生活和耕种的地方。“for oneself”表示“为自己”，主语是“the ancient Chinese people”，所以用反身代词themselves。 7. 句意：这条河在农业和旅行中起着重要作用。“play an important role in”是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 8. 句意：如今，这条河上已有超过 50 座桥梁，而且这里也是众多不同种类动物的栖息地。“over”表示“在……上”，这里指桥横跨在河上，用over。 9. 句意：但是这些物种因为河流污染和交通流量大而濒临灭绝。前文说长江是许多动物的家园，后文说这些物种濒临灭绝，前后是转折关系，用but连接，句首首字母大写。 10. 句意：幸运的是，中国人民和中国政府在保护这些动物方面发挥了作用。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词luckily“幸运地”，句首首字母大写。 14 / 15乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $