期中复习之单词拼写80题（Units 1-4）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期中复习（人教版）

期中复习之单词拼写80题 （期中重点知识） 本资料共80篇专题训练 1．They made some new ________ (法律) on fishing. 【答案】laws 【详解】句意：他们制定了一些关于捕鱼的新法律。句中“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“法律”对应的单词是law，为可数名词，因此需用复数形式laws。 2．The Great Wall is one of the ________ (奇观) of the world. 【答案】wonders 【详解】句意：长城是世界上的奇观之一。根据汉语提示，wonder“奇观”，名词，本句为“one of the+可数名词复数”结构表示“……之一”，此处需用名词复数形式wonders。 3．My feet are ________ (酸痛的) after morning exercises. 【答案】sore 【详解】句意：早操后我的脚很酸痛。 be动词后接形容词作表语，根据中文提示，sore“酸痛的”。 4．The man in black can’t see your picture because he is ________ (瞎的). 【答案】blind 【详解】句意：那个穿黑衣服的男人看不见你的照片，因为他是盲人。“瞎的”可译为blind，形容词作表语。 5．Three beautiful ________ (公主) live in a big castle. 【答案】princesses 【详解】句意：三位美丽的公主住在一座大城堡里。数词three后接可数名词复数，“公主”对应的英文单词为princess，复数形式为princesses。 6．We can take some ________ (小吃) and drinks to the party. 【答案】snacks 【详解】句意：我们可以带一些小吃和饮料去派对。some后接可数名词复数，“小吃”的英文是snack，复数形式为snacks。 7．I ________ (猜测) the fishing rod is your grandpa’s. 【答案】guess 【详解】句意：我猜这根鱼竿是你爷爷的。guess表示“猜测”，且主语为“I”，时态为一般现在时，填原形即可。 8．Tigers are in danger; we must ________ (拯救) them. 【答案】save/rescue 【详解】句意：老虎正处于危险之中，我们必须拯救它们。拯救：save/rescue，均为动词，位于情态动词must后使用动词原形。 9．I see two ________ (狐狸) over there. 【答案】foxes 【详解】句意：我看见那边有两只狐狸。根据中文提示可知，“狐狸”对应的英文是fox，是可数名词，位于two之后，用复数形式foxes。 10．Beijing opera and paper-cutting are ________ (传统的) arts. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：京剧和剪纸是传统艺术。“传统的”对应的单词为traditional，形容词，用来修饰名词arts。 11．Linda cut herself on some _________ (破损的) glass just now. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：琳达刚才被一些破损的玻璃划伤了。broken“破损的”，是形容词作定语。 12．We can see many national ________ (旗帜) during the National Day holiday (国庆节假期). 【答案】flags 【详解】句意：在国庆节假期期间，我们可以看到许多国旗。根据汉语提示可知，“旗帜”为flag，为可数名词。many后接可数名词复数形式。 13．Lily usually counts the ________ (总的) pages before reading a new book. 【答案】total 【详解】句意：莉莉通常在读一本新书前先数总页数。原句中关键词是“总的”，其对应英文为“total”，作定语修饰“pages”。 14．My favorite subject is English because it’s important and ________ (有趣的). 【答案】interesting 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语，因为它既重要又有趣。根据汉语提示可知，interesting表示“有趣的”，用于描述事物的性质。故填interesting。 15．The apples look good. Please give me two ________ (公斤) of them. 【答案】kilograms/kilos 【详解】句意：这些苹果看起来很好。请给我两公斤。根据中文“公斤”确定英文为kilogram/kilo，前面有数字“two”表示复数，因此要将kilogram变为复数kilograms，kilo变为复数kilos。故填kilograms/kilos。 16．Hi, everyone! Do you know where _________ (企鹅) live? 【答案】penguins 【详解】句意：嗨，大家好！你们知道企鹅住在哪里吗？根据汉语提示可知，“企鹅”英文表达是“penguin”，可数名词；根据语境可知，这里并不是特指某一只企鹅，而是泛指企鹅这一类动物，所以要用复数形式“penguins”。故填penguins。 17．The ________ (整个的) class are planning a show for the New Year’s party. 【答案】whole 【详解】句意：整个班级正在为新年派对筹划一场演出。whole“全部的、整个的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词class。故填whole。 18．________ (骆驼) can walk in the desert for days without water. 【答案】Camels 【详解】句意：骆驼可以在沙漠里行走数天而不喝水。根据汉语提示可知，camel“骆驼”，这里需用复数形式来表示“骆驼”这一类动物，句首字母需大写。故填Camels。 19．Can you ________ (列举) three kinds of animals that live in the ocean? 【答案】list 【详解】句意：你能列举三种生活在海洋里的动物吗？根据“Can you…three kinds of animals that live in the ocean?”以及汉语提示可知，此处需要动词，list“列举”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填list。 20．Many students feel ________ (有压力的) before big exams. 【答案】stressed 【详解】句意：许多学生在大型考试前感到有压力。根据汉语提示可知，stressed“有压力的”，形容词；feel stressed“感到有压力”，在句中作表语。故填stressed。 21．We often see her doing her homework ________ (安静地) at break time. 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：我们经常看到她在课间安静地做作业。“安静地”用quietly表达，是副词修饰动词“doing”，作状语。 22．Can you help me ________ (喂养) the cat when I’m not at home? 【答案】feed 【详解】句意：我不在家时，你能帮我喂猫吗？“喂养”feed，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，此处用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填feed。 23．Sir, please ________ (摇晃) a taxi down for me because I want to go home quickly. 【答案】wave 【详解】句意：先生，请帮我拦一辆出租车，因为我想快点回家。“摇晃”在这里根据语境应是“招手拦车”的意思，英文表达是“wave” ，“please”后接动词原形wave，构成祈使句。 24．She doesn’t like rainy days, and her sister doesn’t like ________ (也). 【答案】either 【详解】句意：她不喜欢雨天，她妹妹也不喜欢。either“也”，用于否定句末尾，原句是否定句，描述她妹妹也不喜欢雨天。故填either。 25．It’s important to make your ideas easy to ________ (理解). 【答案】understand 【详解】句意：让你的想法容易理解，这很重要。understand“理解”，动词。easy to do sth.“容易做某事”，固定搭配。故填understand。 26．What is your ________ (建议) on school uniforms? 【答案】advice/suggestion 【详解】句意：对于校服，你的建议是什么？空处位于形容词性物主代词“your”后，填名词作宾语。“建议”用不可数名词advice或可数名词suggestion。根据“is”可知，suggestion用单数。故填advice/suggestion。 27．The beach is a popular place for people to ________ (放松). 【答案】relax 【详解】句意：海滩是人们休闲放松的理想场所。放松：relax，动词，且不定式后应用其动词原形作后置定语。故填relax。 28．________ (一切) is OK. Don’t worry about me. 【答案】Everything 【详解】句意：一切都好。别担心我。everything “一切”，不定代词作主语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Everything。 29．It’s important to ________ (对待) others with kindness and respect. 【答案】treat 【详解】句意：对待他人要友善和尊重，这一点很重要。treat“对待”，不定式结构中使用动词原形，故填treat。 30．The shy girl talks with her classmates ________ (轻声). 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：这个害羞的女孩和她的同学轻声交谈。quietly“轻声地”，副词，修饰动词talks。故填quietly。 31．Can you ________ (借给) me your comic book for a while? I left mine at home. 【答案】lend 【详解】句意：你能把你的漫画书借给我看一会儿吗？我的忘在家里了。根据中文提示，lend“借给”符合题意，Can接动词原形。故填lend。 32．Gina’s grandparents have some orange _________ (夹克衫). 【答案】jackets 【详解】句意：吉娜的祖父母有一些橙色的夹克。根据中文提示，jacket“夹克衫”符合题意，some接可数名词复数形式。故填jackets。 33．Can you put on your seat ________ (安全带)? 【答案】belt 【详解】句意：你能系上你的安全带吗? seat belt“安全带”，根据“your”可知，此处特指你的安全带，要用可数名词的单数。故填belt。 34．Everyone has a right to be treated with ________ (尊重). 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：每个人都有权利受到尊重。根据提示“尊重”可知，是不可数名词respect。故填respect。 35．It is dangerous to run in the school ________ (走廊). 【答案】hallway/hallways 【详解】句意：在学校走廊里跑是危险的。hallway“走廊”，此处可用名词单数也可用名词复数形式。故填hallway/hallways。 36．If you see ________ (垃圾) in the classroom, please pick it up. 【答案】litter 【详解】句意：如果你在教室里看到垃圾，请把它捡起来。由所给的汉语提示可知，“垃圾”译成：litter，不可数名词。故填litter。 37．You can’t ________ (听) to music in class. 【答案】listen 【详解】句意：你在课上不能听音乐。“听”listen，且情态动词后加动词原形。故填listen。 38．Don’t ________ (忘记) your schoolbag in the classroom. 【答案】forget 【详解】句意：不要把你的书包忘在教室里。forget“忘记”，动词，Don’t后接动词原形。故填forget。 39．I joined the end of the ________ (队列). 【答案】queue 【详解】句意：我排在了队伍的末尾。“队列”的英文表达是queue，名词，故填queue。 40．I have a ________ (锁柜) and I often put my school things into it. 【答案】locker 【详解】句意：我有一个锁柜，我经常把学校的东西放进去。考查名词。空格前有冠词“a”，说明需要填一个单数名词。根据括号中的中文提示“锁柜”，对应的英文是“locker”。故填locker。 41．He had to _________ (离开) the room early because he had an appointment. 【答案】leave 【详解】句意：他因为有个约会不得不提早离开房间。结合汉语提示可知，“离开”的英文表达为leave，为动词，且情态动词后应用其动词原形。故填leave。 42．Nanjing was ________ (曾经) the biggest city in China during the Ming Dynasty. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：南京在明朝曾经是中国最大的城市。空格处需要填入表示“曾经”的副词once，修饰谓语动词。 43．He ________ (几乎不) plays basketball, because he is a little short. 【答案】hardly 【详解】句意：他几乎不打篮球，因为他有点矮。“几乎不”可译为hardly，副词修饰动词plays。 44．Whose baseball __________ (手套) are these? 【答案】gloves 【详解】句意：这些是谁的棒球手套？glove“手套”；根据“are these”可知，手套应用复数gloves。 45．Eating a good breakfast gives us much ________ (能量) to start the day. 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：吃一顿丰盛的早餐能给我们很大的能量来开始新的一天。能量“energy”，不可数名词。 46．He ________ (从不) eats junk food because it’s unhealthy. 【答案】never 【详解】句意：他从不吃垃圾食品，因为垃圾食品不健康。空格处位于主语“He”和动词“eats”之间，应用副词作状语；表示“从不”的副词是never，修饰动词“eats”。 47．The bike parked over there is ___________ (我的). 【答案】mine 【详解】句意：停在那边的自行车是我的。空后没有名词，因此要用名词性物主代词mine。故填mine。 48．How much is the yoga ________ (垫子)? 【答案】mat 【详解】句意：这个瑜伽垫多少钱？mat“垫子”，可数名词；根据“is”可知，此处应用名词的单数形式。故填mat。 49．We _______ (有时) go swimming. 【答案】sometimes 【详解】句意：我们有时去游泳。sometimes“有时”，作状语，修饰动词go。故填sometimes。 50．Doing exercise is good for people of different age________ (组)。 【答案】groups 【详解】句意：做运动对不同年龄段的人都有好处。group“组”，可数名词，different修饰可数名词复数形式。故填groups。 51．Whenever you need help, ________ (只是) call me. I can come at once. 【答案】just 【详解】句意：无论你什么时候需要帮助，只要给我打电话。我可以立刻过来。根据中文提示可知，此处应用副词“just”，表示“只是，仅仅，只要”，用来强调一种简单的指令或条件。故填just。 52．Lucy comes to see her friend Lisa ________ (大概) once or twice a month. 【答案】maybe 【详解】句意：露西可能每月来看她的朋友丽莎一两次。maybe“大概”，副词。故填maybe。 53．They often go to the park by ________ (小船). 【答案】boat 【详解】句意：他们经常乘小船去公园。根据中文提示可知，“小船”的英文表达为boat， by boat“乘小船，坐船”。故填boat。 54．The ________ (村民) here are very friendly. 【答案】villagers 【详解】句意：这里的村民非常友好。根据中文提示可知，“村民”的英文表达为villager，根据句中“are”可知，主语是复数，所以此处要用villager的复数形式villagers。故填villagers。 55．There is a new ________ (桥) over the river. 【答案】bridge 【详解】句意：河上有一座新桥。根据中文提示可知， “桥”的英文表达为bridge， 根据“There is a …”可知，此处应用名词的单数形式bridge，故填bridge。 56．If you want to change for a ________ (双的) room, you’ll have to pay another $25. 【答案】double 【详解】句意：如果您想换一间双人房，您得另付25美元。结合汉语提示及“for a…room”可知，此处指“双人间”，应用形容词double作定语修饰room。故填double。 57．He didn’t go there by bus. He went there on foot, ________ (反而). 【答案】instead 【详解】句意：他没有乘公交车去那里。相反，他是步行去的。分析句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰整个句子，结合所给中文提示，应为副词instead。故填instead。 58．Many people like ________ (慢跑) in the park every day. 【答案】jogging 【详解】句意：很多人都喜欢每天在公园里慢跑。like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”。故填jogging。 59．The teacher often ________ (鼓励) her students to speak English as much as possible. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：老师经常鼓励她的学生尽可能多地说英语。encourage表示“鼓励”，是动词。根据句意和空格前的“often”可知，是一般现在时，主语“The teacher”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填encourages。 60．I’d like beef and ________ (洋葱) noodles. 【答案】onion 【详解】句意：我想要牛肉洋葱面。onion“洋葱”，此处表示口味或配料，通常用单数形式作定语。beef and onion noodles意为“牛肉洋葱面”。 61．Don’t make too much ________ (噪声) in the library. 【答案】noise 【详解】句意：不要在图书馆里制造太多噪音。too much后接不可数名词；noise“噪声”，不可数名词。 62．How many ___________ (西瓜) do you need? 【答案】watermelons 【详解】句意：你需要多少西瓜？根据汉语提示可知，空处应填watermelon“西瓜”，how many修饰用可数名词复数形式。故填watermelons。 63．She likes to put lots of ________ (糖) in her coffee every morning. 【答案】sugar 【详解】句意：她每天早上都喜欢在咖啡里加很多糖。根据汉语提示可知，sugar“糖”，不可数名词。故填sugar。 64．I would like to eat ________ (羊肉) and carrot dumplings for lunch. 【答案】mutton 【详解】句意：午餐我想吃羊肉胡萝卜馅饺子。mutton“羊肉”，名词作定语，修饰dumplings。故填mutton。 65．We have the ________ (选择) to either walk or take a taxi to the station. 【答案】choice 【详解】句意：我们可以选择步行或者乘出租车去车站。根据汉语提示可知，“选择”对应的英文是“choice”，此处“have the choice to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“有做某事的选择”，用单数形式即可。故填choice。 66．Many people like to drink a cup of ________ (咖啡) after getting up. 【答案】coffee 【详解】句意：很多人起床后喜欢喝一杯咖啡。根据汉语提示可知，coffee“咖啡”，不可数名词。故填coffee。 67．Do you like ________ (果汁)? 【答案】juice 【详解】句意：你喜欢果汁吗？ 根据括号内提示“果汁”，对应的英文单词是“juice”；“juice”是不可数名词，此处用原形即可。故填juice。 68．There is some ________ (面包) on the table. 【答案】bread 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些面包。bread“面包”符合题意，不可数名词。故填bread。 69．Mary likes playing badminton best ________ (在……之中) all the sports. 【答案】among 【详解】句意：玛丽在所有运动之中最喜欢打羽毛球。根据题干中的汉语可知，在……之中：among。故填among。 70．Your homemade cakes ________ (尝起来) sweet. 【答案】taste 【详解】句意：你自制的蛋糕尝起来甜甜的。根据中英文提示可知，此处需要表示“尝起来”的含义，taste意为“尝起来”，为系动词；句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语“Your homemade cakes”为复数，动词用原形。故填taste。 71．Sweet things often have a lot of salt, sugar and ________ (脂肪). 【答案】fat 【详解】句意：甜食通常含有大量的盐、糖和脂肪。fat“脂肪”，不可数名词。故填fat。 72．The ________ (草莓) in the box are sweet. Please try some. 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：盒子里的草莓很甜。请尝一些。根据句中的“are”可知，主语应为复数形式，“草莓”的英文是strawberry，其复数形式是strawberries。故填strawberries。 73．The ________ (女服务员) in the restaurant are very friendly. 【答案】waitresses 【详解】句意：这家餐厅的女服务员们非常友好。waitress“女服务员”，结合“are”可知，空处应是复数形式waitresses，作主语。故填waitresses。 74．There are many kinds of cakes on the ________ (菜单). 【答案】menu 【详解】句意：菜单上有很多种蛋糕。根据中文提示可知，此处应该填入menu，可数名词，作介词on的宾语，意为“菜单”；又根据空格前“on the”可知，此处名词应该用单数形式。故填menu。 75．Jack is quite a ________ (普遍的) English name. 【答案】common 【详解】句意：Jack是一个非常常见的英文名字。common“普遍的”，形容词作定语，修饰English name。故填common。 76．The family was very ________ (贫穷的) in the past. 【答案】poor 【详解】句意：这个家庭过去非常贫穷。poor“贫穷的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填poor。 77．The red dress looks beautiful and feels ________ (柔软的) . 【答案】soft 【详解】句意：这条红裙子看起来很漂亮，摸起来很柔软。柔软的：soft，形容词作表语。故填soft。 78．For dinner, Mr Green usually has some ________ (粥). 【答案】porridge 【详解】句意：格林先生晚餐通常吃一些粥。porridge“粥”，不可数名词。故填porridge。 79．I like eating ________ (沙拉) for dinner. 【答案】salad 【详解】句意：我晚饭喜欢吃沙拉。“沙拉”为salad，不可数名词。故填salad。 80．________ (蔬菜) are good for our health. 【答案】Vegetables 【详解】句意：蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。“蔬菜”对应的英文是“vegetable”，在句中作主语，根据句中的be动词“are”可知，主语应为复数形式，“vegetable”的复数是 “vegetables”，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填Vegetables。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之单词拼写80题 （期中重点知识） 本资料共80篇专题训练 1．They made some new ________ (法律) on fishing. 2．The Great Wall is one of the ________ (奇观) of the world. 3．My feet are ________ (酸痛的) after morning exercises. 4．The man in black can’t see your picture because he is ________ (瞎的). 5．Three beautiful ________ (公主) live in a big castle. 6．We can take some ________ (小吃) and drinks to the party. 7．I ________ (猜测) the fishing rod is your grandpa’s. 8．Tigers are in danger; we must ________ (拯救) them. 9．I see two ________ (狐狸) over there. 10．Beijing opera and paper-cutting are ________ (传统的) arts. 11．Linda cut herself on some _________ (破损的) glass just now. 12．We can see many national ________ (旗帜) during the National Day holiday (国庆节假期). 13．Lily usually counts the ________ (总的) pages before reading a new book. 14．My favorite subject is English because it’s important and ________ (有趣的). 15．The apples look good. Please give me two ________ (公斤) of them. 16．Hi, everyone! Do you know where _________ (企鹅) live? 17．The ________ (整个的) class are planning a show for the New Year’s party. 18．________ (骆驼) can walk in the desert for days without water. 19．Can you ________ (列举) three kinds of animals that live in the ocean? 20．Many students feel ________ (有压力的) before big exams. 21．We often see her doing her homework ________ (安静地) at break time. 22．Can you help me ________ (喂养) the cat when I’m not at home? 23．Sir, please ________ (摇晃) a taxi down for me because I want to go home quickly. 24．She doesn’t like rainy days, and her sister doesn’t like ________ (也). 25．It’s important to make your ideas easy to ________ (理解). 26．What is your ________ (建议) on school uniforms? 27．The beach is a popular place for people to ________ (放松). 28．________ (一切) is OK. Don’t worry about me. 29．It’s important to ________ (对待) others with kindness and respect. 30．The shy girl talks with her classmates ________ (轻声). 31．Can you ________ (借给) me your comic book for a while? I left mine at home. 32．Gina’s grandparents have some orange _________ (夹克衫). 33．Can you put on your seat ________ (安全带)? 34．Everyone has a right to be treated with ________ (尊重). 35．It is dangerous to run in the school ________ (走廊). 36．If you see ________ (垃圾) in the classroom, please pick it up. 37．You can’t ________ (听) to music in class. 38．Don’t ________ (忘记) your schoolbag in the classroom. 39．I joined the end of the ________ (队列). 40．I have a ________ (锁柜) and I often put my school things into it. 41．He had to _________ (离开) the room early because he had an appointment. 42．Nanjing was ________ (曾经) the biggest city in China during the Ming Dynasty. 43．He ________ (几乎不) plays basketball, because he is a little short. 44．Whose baseball __________ (手套) are these? 45．Eating a good breakfast gives us much ________ (能量) to start the day. 46．He ________ (从不) eats junk food because it’s unhealthy. 47．The bike parked over there is ___________ (我的). 48．How much is the yoga ________ (垫子)? 49．We _______ (有时) go swimming. 50．Doing exercise is good for people of different age________ (组)。 51．Whenever you need help, ________ (只是) call me. I can come at once. 52．Lucy comes to see her friend Lisa ________ (大概) once or twice a month. 53．They often go to the park by ________ (小船). 54．The ________ (村民) here are very friendly. 55．There is a new ________ (桥) over the river. 56．If you want to change for a ________ (双的) room, you’ll have to pay another $25. 57．He didn’t go there by bus. He went there on foot, ________ (反而). 58．Many people like ________ (慢跑) in the park every day. 59．The teacher often ________ (鼓励) her students to speak English as much as possible. 60．I’d like beef and ________ (洋葱) noodles. 61．Don’t make too much ________ (噪声) in the library. 62．How many ___________ (西瓜) do you need? 63．She likes to put lots of ________ (糖) in her coffee every morning. 64．I would like to eat ________ (羊肉) and carrot dumplings for lunch. 65．We have the ________ (选择) to either walk or take a taxi to the station. 66．Many people like to drink a cup of ________ (咖啡) after getting up. 67．Do you like ________ (果汁)? 68．There is some ________ (面包) on the table. 69．Mary likes playing badminton best ________ (在……之中) all the sports. 70．Your homemade cakes ________ (尝起来) sweet. 71．Sweet things often have a lot of salt, sugar and ________ (脂肪). 72．The ________ (草莓) in the box are sweet. Please try some. 73．The ________ (女服务员) in the restaurant are very friendly. 74．There are many kinds of cakes on the ________ (菜单). 75．Jack is quite a ________ (普遍的) English name. 76．The family was very ________ (贫穷的) in the past. 77．The red dress looks beautiful and feels ________ (柔软的) . 78．For dinner, Mr Green usually has some ________ (粥). 79．I like eating ________ (沙拉) for dinner. 80．________ (蔬菜) are good for our health. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $