内容正文:
中考英语03 代词考点精华
考点类别
高频考点细分
核心规则与用法
真题例证
易错点提醒
复合不定代词
something/somebody
anything/anybody
nothing/nobody
everything/everybody
① some-:肯定句
② any-:疑问/否定句
③ no- = not any- 没有
④ every-:全部
Did you buy ___ special? → anything
___ could be seen clearly. → nothing
2024-12:Is there ___ in the classroom? → anybody
疑问句中用 any-;
nothing/nobody 本身已是否定含义,不与 not 连用。
物主代词
形容词性物主代词my/your/his…
名词性物主代词mine/yours/his…
1 形物代后必须+名词
② 名物代独立使用 =
形物代+名词
mine=my pen
The scarf is not the girl’s. ___ is blue. → Hers
No, ___ is pink. → hers
___ dictionary? … ___ is at home. → your, Mine
空后有名词 → 用形物代;空后无名词 → 用名物代。
人称代词
主格 I/you/he…
宾格me/you/him…
① 主格作主语
② 宾格作宾语(动词/介词后)
send wishes to ___. → her
teaches ___ chemistry. → us
call ___ then. → me
动词/介词后用宾格。
反身代词
myself
yourself
himself
themselves 等
① teach oneself(自学)
② look after oneself(照顾自己)
③ be proud of oneself(自豪)
He teaches ___ English. → himself
Mary was proud of ___. → herself
She taught ___. → herself
主语与宾语为同一人时使用反身代词;注意固定搭配。
it 作形式宾语
find / think / make it + adj. + to do…
it 作形式宾语,to do是真宾语
Do you think ___ useful to read? → it
I find ___ hard to learn English. → it
finds ___ difficult to tell… → it
必须保持“动词 + it + 形容词 + to do…”结构,it 不可替换为 that/this。
不定代词
both
either
neither
all
none
1 两者都:both
2 两者之一:either
3 两者都不:neither
4 三者或以上都:all
5 三者或以上都不:none
My parents love our hometown so much that both of them have gone back…
—Did you ask…or search…? —Neither. I worked it out by myself.
I tried…in two bookstores, but neither of them had it.(若三家以上则用 none)
either(两者之一)和
neither(两者都不)的区别
中考英语04 数词和主谓一致考点精华
高频细分考点
核心规则与用法
真题例证
易错点提醒
1. 序数词
(表示顺序)
①the +序数词(the fifth)
② 物主代词+序数词
(her fifth)
December is the ___ month. → twelfth
her ___ wedding anniversary. → fifth
I chose the ___ floor. → ninth
序数词拼写易错:twelfth, ninth。
有物主代词(my/her…)时,不加 the。
2. 基数词与概数
(几百/几千)
① 具体数量:数字+hundred/thousand
② 大概数量:hundreds/thousands of
Two ___ dollars. → hundred
___ tourists go camping. → hundreds of
five ___ trees. → hundred
有具体数字(two/five)→ hundred不加s,且不加 of。
无具体数字表示“成百上千”→ hundreds of
3. 分数表达
(几分之几)
① 结构:基数词(分子);序数词(分母)。
② 分子>1时,分母加 s
___ of them like… → three fifths
___ of the students… → two thirds
分子基数词,分母序数词。
分子大于1,分母变复数。
4. 数字运算
(加减/百分比)
① 加减法:What’s thirty and ten? → Forty.
② 百分比换算:总数 × 百分比=具体人数。
30 students, 1/3 boys → 20 girls
40 students, 25% draw → 10 students
thirty and ten? → forty
仔细审题,明确是求部分还是整体。
主谓一致
高频细分考点
核心规则与用法
真题例证
易错点提醒
1. There be
(就近原则)
① be 动词的单复数由最靠近的主语决定。
② 不可数名词/单数主语 → is;复数主语 → are。
There ___ a notebook and three keys. → is
There ___ some information. → is
无论后面有多少复数,只看第一个主语。
不可数名词谓语永远用单数。(news/information)
2. A number of 和The number of
① 许多:A number of +
复数名词 → 谓语用复数
② …的数量:The number of + 复数名词 → 谓语用单数
A number of persons ___ cakes. → eat
The number of candles ___ the age. → is
A number of = many(谓语用复数)。
The number of = …的数量(谓语用单数)。
3. 动名词/不定式作主语
单个动名词、不定式或从句作主语时,谓语用单数。
Having good manners ___ necessary. → is
Doing… / To do… 作主语,视为单数概念。
4. 主语带介词/连词
(就远/就近原则)
① with, together with, along with → 只看第一个主语(就远原则)。
② not only…but also…, neither…nor… → 只看最近的主语(就近原则)。
My mother with her students ___ going. → is
Not only Jim but also his sister ___ visited. → has
Neither Lily nor her parents ___ outdoors. → were
with类:看前面的主语。
not only…but also类:看后面的主语。
5. Most of等
量词短语
Most of / Some of / All of + 名词作主语时,看of后名词的单复数。
Most of us ___ ready. → are
(因us代表可数复数,故用are)
谓语单复数由 of后名词决定:
• 不可数名词 → 单数
• 可数复数 → 复数
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