10-一、专题二 动词和动词短语-考点6 主谓一致-【众相原创·减负中考】2026年中考英语基础精讲册（人教版 河北专用）

拓展提升练 1.to do 2.to make 3.to share 4.crying 5.practicing 6.praising 7.to stay 8.to sell 9.taking 10.to give 11.to introduce 12.to enter 13.reading 14.to swim 15.to win 考点6主谓一致 河北5年真题练 are 拓展提升练 1.spends 2.is 3.is 4.has 5.has 6.increases 7.goes 8.remains 9.is 10.is 11.is 12.is 13.are 14.was 15.were 16.am 17.are 18.is 19.were 20.has 语法知识滚动练 I.1.C2.D3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.B9.A 10.D II.1.were left 2.driver's 3.was playing 4.was parked 5.cars 6.tried 7.was 8.to do 9.rushing 10.reached 11.years 12.runs 13.acted 14.has made 15.will share 专题三形容词和副词 考点1形容词、副词的句法功能 河北5年真题练 1.interesting 2.thankful 3.relaxed 4.friendly 5.lovely 6.recently 7.happily 8.really 拓展提升练 I.1.sunny 2.useful 3.national 4.homeless 5.snowy 6.lucky 7.touching 8.healthy 9.dangerous 10.colorful 11.sleepy 12.patient 13.comfortable 14.politely 15.wisely 16.carefully 17.highly 18.completely Ⅱ.1.D2.B3.A4.D5.C6.B7.B8.A9.C 10.A 考点2形容词、副词的比较等级 河北5年真题练 1.busiest 2.younger 3.nicest 4.highest 5.faster 拓展提升练 1.quieter 2.stronger 3.larger 4.harder 5.cheapest 6.wealthier 7.lowest 8.lazier 语法知识滚动练 I.1.A2.D3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.B 10.C II.1.taller 2.boys 3.were told 4.excited 5.simply 6.kindness 7.longest 8.proudest 9.softly 10.differently 11.creative 12.easily 13.valuable 14.better 15.helped 专题四代词 考点1人称代词、物主代词与反身代词 河北5年真题练 1.us 2.Hers 3.him 4.herself 5.his 6.him 7.mine 8.Mine 9.her 拓展提升练 1.my 2.me 3.myself 4.her 5.hers 6.us 考点2指示代词 拓展提升练 1.C2.B3.C4.B 考点3不定代词 拓展提升练 Cloze 11.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C Cloze 2 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 考点4疑问代词 拓展提升练 1.What 2.Which 3.Which 4.whom 5.Whose 6.What 7.who/whom 语法知识滚动练 1.my 2.excited 3.these 4.laughed 5.herself 6.them 7.was put 8.shyly 9.her 10.lessons 11.to make 12.our 13.was holding 14.us 15.yours 专题五数词 河北5年真题练 1.fourth 2.fifth 3.ninth 4.first 5.eighth 拓展提升练 1.third 2.second 3.tenth 4.twelfth 5.twentieth 6.second 专题六 介词和介词短语 河北5年真题练 1.to 2.of 3.to 4.At 5.in 6.for 7.for 8.from 9.to 10.with 11.after 拓展提升练 1.on 2.until/till 3.on 4.from 5.in 6.at 7.in 8.from/against 9.with/at 10.on 11.between 12.by 13.in 14.except 15.on 16.of 17.by 18.To 19.for 20.by 21.as 22.before 语法知识滚动练 1.for 2.to 3.of 4.in 5.on 6.of 7.for 8.in 9.to 10.with 11.of 12.like 13.to/for 14.by 15.on 专题七冠词 河北5年真题练 1.the 2.a 3.a 4.a 5.a 6.an 拓展提升练 1.The 2.a 3.a 4.The 5.a 6.a 7.a 8.an 9.an 10.an11.an12.the13.a14.the15.a 语法知识滚动练 1.an 2.a 3.paintings 4.a 5.was standing 6.an 7.a 8.a 9.our 10.happily 11.the 12.cleaner 13.an 14.an15.a 二、句法 专题八 简单句和句子种类 考点1简单句的基本句型 拓展提升练 1.is 2.were 3.are 4.was 考点2 陈述句 拓展提升练 1.hasn't run 2.isn't talking 3.won't learn 4.hasn't made 5.didn't set 考点3疑问句 拓展提升练 1.Yes,I do.2.Yes,she can. 3.No,I have not/haven't. 4.How long 5.How often 6.Is;reading 考点4祈使句 拓展提升练 1.Please remember that home is always a warm place. 2.Don't/Never cross the road when the traffic lights are red. 3.Be a good kid. 4.Let me introduce myself to you. 考点5感叹句 拓展提升练 1.What a kind boy 2.How important 3.How lucky 4.What bad:How bad 专题九并列复合句 河北5年真题练 1.and 2.and 3.but 拓展提升练 1.but 2.or 3.so/and 4.So 5.or 6.Either 7.Neither 58.Nowadays more and more farmers learn sell)their fruits through Douyin. 9.As an explorer,Lin Tao is used to (take)risks. 10.We plan (give)away a few books to people in need 11.We should think about how (introduce)Chinese culture to the world. 12.I really hope (enter)a good high school to get further education. 13.A book review can often tell me whether it is worth (read)or not. 14.Look at the sign "No swimming"over there.It warns us not (swim)in the river. 15.If you expect (win)the competition,you must put your heart into training every day. 考点6主谓一致 ★ 课标语法导图★ 就近原则 Not only my father but also I like running. 主谓 语法一致 The number of students in our school is 3,000 致 意义一致 Three years has passed since we entered the university. 考点讲解 主谓一致指句子的谓语动词与主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。主谓 )易错点 致要遵循三个基本原则：语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 1. chopsticks,glasses, 一、语法一致原则 scissors,trousers,clothes, 语法一致原则指主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致，即主语是单数形 jeans,shoes等词一般以 式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。 复数形式出现，作主语 主语 谓语 例句 时，谓语动词要用复数 不可数名词、可数名词单数及第 形式，但是这些词若被a 单数 三人称单数 A girl is singing in the classroom. pair of修饰，谓语动词则 either,neither,each,every 单数 Every student is ready for the exam. 用单数形式。如： no+可数名词单数 The shoes cost 100 复合不定代词 单数 Nothing is impossible for a willing yuan.=This pair of shoes heart. 可数名词复数、人称代词复数及 costs 100 yuan. Two girls are singing in the 复数 第二人称you classroom. 2.“this/that kind of-+名 and或both..and.连接的名词/ 词”作主语时，谓语动词 复数 代词 Both Jenny and Kate are my friends. 用单数；“many kinds of+- 主语后面跟有with,together 取决于前 名词”作主语时，谓语动 with,along with,except,but, He as well as his parents wants to go 个主语 to the museum to spend their 词用复数。如： like,as well as,rather than, 的数 weekend. including等词 This kind of cups 单个动词不定式短语、动名词短 sells well. 单数 Speaking English with Liz helps me 语或从句 improve my spoken English Many kinds of cups are shown here. 113 续表 3.表示数量的词汇(a 主语 谓语 例句 lot,most,分数，百分数， one of+-可数名词复数/复数代词 单数 One of the boys has a basketball. the rest等)+of+可数名 a number of+可数名词复数，表 A number of students have finished 示“许多” 复数 词复数/不可数名词，谓 reading this book. the number of+-可数名词复数，表 The number of the students who have 语动词与其后所接的词 单数 示“.…的数量” finished reading the book is 30. 的数保持一致。如： 二、意义一致原则 Most of the waiters 意义一致原则指主语和谓语动词的一致关系取决于主语意义上的单复 in this restaurant are 数，而不是语法上的单复数形式。有时主语是单数，但意义是复数，谓语动 词应用复数形式：主语是复数，但意义是单数，谓语动词应用单数形式。 women. 主语 谓语 例句 Most of the food in 若作为一个整体， My family is a happy one. 我的 this restaurant is delicious. 谓语动词要用单 家庭是一个幸福的家庭。 集体名词，如family, 4. 由and连接的两个名 数；若强调其中的 TV class,team,group等 My family are watching 成员，谓语动词要 词指不同的人时，谓语 together now. 我们全家人现在 用复数 正在一起看电视。 动词用复数形式（语法 集合名词，如people, 复数 The police are trying their best to 一致)；由and连接的两 police等 find out the truth of the accident. 个名词指同一个人时 表示重量、度量、时间、长 Twenty minutes is enough for me 单数 度、价格等的词或短语 to finish the task (即and后无冠词)，谓 the+姓氏复数/the+姓氏 语动词用单数形式（意 +family,表示“.…一 The Greens are s glad to live in 复数 家；…夫妇” Shijiazhuang. 义一致)。如： James and Tim have the+形容词，表示一类人 复数 The young are usually glad to help others. decided to go climbing 三、就近一致原则 this weekend. 就近一致原则指当句子有两个或两个以上主语时，谓语动词的形式与 The singer and actor is 距其最近的主语的数保持一致。 popular among teenagers. 主语 谓语 例句 either...or...,neither.. n0r., not only ..but 谓语动词和距其最近的 Neither Jim nor his parents (also).…,not..but.或 主语在数上保持一致 are coming to this party. or连接的两个并列主语 There be..和Here be.. be动词常与距其最近 There is a school and several (2025.48)这两个句式中 的主语在数上保持一致 restaurants near the park. 114 考点测验 河北5年真题练 (2025河北48题节选)Noticing the“Good Things”has helped us go through the hard time.Here (be)a few things from the“Good Things Jug'”. 拓展提升练 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.(2025达州)He always spend)time with his family on weekends. 2.(2025白银改编)Look!There (be)a notebook and three keys on the desk. 3.Tom,as well as his friends, (be)interested in robotics 4.Everyone except Tom and John (have)seen the film. 5.Three years (have)passed since I came to my school. 6.Eating too much sugar (increase)the risk of heart disease 7.Lily together with her sisters often go)to the cinema at weekends. 8.It (remain)unknown whether this idea can be put into practice. 9.I plan to travel to Beijing next month,and I think 3,000 yuan (be)enough. 10.History as well as PE (be)becoming more and more important in middle school. 11.It seems that shaking hands (be)a worldwide way to greet someone for the first time. 12.Tim along with his good friends (be)planning to have a picnic this weekend. 13.Li Hua and her classmates (be)good friends,and they often help each other. 14.When I got home just now,my sister with my parents (be)talking happily. 15.There (be)few tall buildings in Changchun when my grandparents were young. 16.After lots of practice,neither Susan nor I (be)afraid of giving a speech in public now. 17.Not only Tim but also the twins (be)crazy about listening to pop music in their spare time. 18.The boy without parents (be)taken good care of by his teachers in this special school. 19.It was seven o'clock in the morning,and my family (be)having breakfast in the living room. 20.The number of the dog parks in our country (have)increased by 40 percent in the past 5 years. 语法知识滚动练 I.完形填空 Lily loved her new bicycle very much and named it Sunny.However,there was one thing that 1 Lily-she hadn't learned how to ride a bike yet. Lily's father 2 to teach her,but it wasn't as easy as they thought.Lily's first few tries ended with a couple of scraped(擦伤的)knees.Still,her dad3_her to keep trying. Day after day,Lily practiced riding Sunny.Her dad was always by her side,4 onto the back of the bike,ready to catch her if she fell.It was a hard start,but Lily never 5 115