内容正文:
中考英语12 动词的时态考点精华
时态
标志词/语境
结构
真题
考点注意
现在完成时
so far, since, for, already, yet, just, ever, never, in the past/last…
主+have/has+过去分词
I have seen the film three times.
1. 瞬间动词不能接“for+时间段”,需转延续性动词(buy→have)
2. 表示过去动作对现在的影响或持续状态
现在进行时
now, at the moment, Look!, Listen!
主+am/is/are+doing
She is cooking in the kitchen.
1. 表示当前正在进行的动作
2. 可表示现阶段发展趋势(如is developing)
一般过去时
yesterday, last…, ago, just now, in+过去时间, when+过去动作
主+动词过去式
He rang me when I was cooking.
仅表示过去发生的动作,不强调与现在的联系
一般将来时
tomorrow, next…, in+未来时间
主+will+动词原形
主+be going to+动词原形
We will visit Beijing next month.
be going to强调计划或安排
过去进行时
at that time, at…yesterday, while, when+过去时刻
主+was/were+doing
I was reading when he called.
常与when/while连用,表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作
主将从现
if, when, as soon as, unless 引导的条件/时间从句
主将从现
If it rains, we will stay at home.
从句用一般现在时代替将来时
have been to
have gone to
have been in
表示“去/在”某地的不同状态
have been to(去过已回)
have gone to(去了未回)
have been in(持续在某地)
She has been to Shanghai twice.
区分“是否已回来”和“是否持续停留”
一般现在时
usually, often, every…, always, 客观真理
主+动词原形/三单
The sun rises in the east.
表示习惯、规律、客观事实
中考英语13 动词的语态考点精华
时态类型
标志词/语境
被动结构
真题
考点注意
一现被动
every year, nowadays, today, always, usually
主+am/is/are+过去分词
Chinese is spoken by more people.
1. 主语是动作承受者
2. 注意主谓一致(单数is,复数are)
一过被动
last month, yesterday, ago, in+过去年份, just now, when+过去动作
主+was/were+过去分词
The photo was taken when I was five.
1. 根据主语单复数选was/were
2. 明确动作发生在过去
一将被动
next week, in the future, tomorrow, this+将来时间
主+will be+过去分词
主+be going to be+过分
The games will be held in Chengdu.
注意will be后接过去分词
情态动词被动语态
must, should, can, have to等情态动词
主+情态动词+be+过分
Something should be done to help him.
情态动词后接be,再接过去分词
现完被动
since, for, already, yet, in the past/last...
主+have/has been+过去分词
The book has been read many times.
1. have/has been为固定结构
2. 表示动作已完成并对现在有影响
过去分词作定语
修饰名词,表示被动或完成
名词+过去分词
the tea made in China
1. 相当于定语从句的省略
2. 表示“被……的”
【经典题型】
题型一:含时间状语:先看时间词,再判主被动,时态对应上,形式要完整。
例:The bridge _______ (build) next year.
思路:next year → 将来时;桥是“被建造” → 被动;将来时被动:will be built
题型二:主从句时态配合(主将从现/主过从过)
例:If it _______ (rain), we will stay at home.
思路:主句 will stay → 将来;从句 if 引导 → 用一般现在时:rains
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