期中复习之用单词正确形式填空+单词拼写80题（扬州专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册期中复习（译林版）

期中复习之用单词正确形式填空+单词拼写80题 （扬州专用） 本资料共80篇专题训练 1．It’s a traditional custom to buy a ________ (日历) when the new year is coming. 2．I have to lie down and rest because of my ________ (酸痛的) back. 3．She has trouble ________ (收集) rare stamps because many of them are hard to find. 4．My family will get together to celebrate my father’s ________ (四十) birthday this weekend. 5．He Garden, located in the ________ (西南) of Yangzhou city, is a famous private garden in China. 6．What great fun they have ________ (organize) the surprise birthday party for their friend! 7．The office in the town centre is one of the ________ (law) in the community. 8．The young lady ________ (ride) too fast and fell down at the street corner. 9．I was ________ (able) to play football with my classmates because I had a high fever. 10．He went out of his bedroom ________ (hurry), leaving his bedroom untidy. 11．If you don’t want to take it here, you can ________ (邮寄) it. 12．My bedroom is not big and it’s only fifteen ________ (平方) metres. 13．I want to buy a present for my grandmother’s ________ (90) birthday. 14．You can see many young people dress in Hanhu for ________ (文化的) events. 15．People put up the Spring Festival couplets to ________ (表达) their wishes. 16．The boy is greeting his teacher by ________ (wave) his right hand. 17．The _________ (warm) of the room made me feel comfortable. 18．People in Italy use ________ (knife) and forks when they have meals. 19．I often hear Lucy ________ (play) the violin next door. 20．The ________ (paint) works on display (展览) are very beautiful, showing their great creativity and skills. 21．My favourite subject is History. But ________ (she) is Geography. 22．I ________ (曾经) went to the beach every summer when I was a child. 23．Carelessness (粗心) while driving is the ________ (主要的) cause of most traffic accidents. 24．—Who would you like to ________ (推荐) for this year’s Young Star Award?  —Zhang Ke. 25．We can often see some ________ (通知) on the board. 26．My father liked collecting ________ (value) stamps when he was young. 27．Write down the ________ (lawyer) names and phone numbers. You may need their help some day. 28．The cook cleaned all his ________ (knife) before starting to prepare the meal. 29．Jane lives on the ________ (twenty-nine) floor, and her home offers a wonderful view. 30．I’m ________ (琢磨) where to go on a picnic with my parents this Saturday. 31．My friends live in these small and quiet ________ (村庄). 32．The boy is going to have someone ________ (整理) his flat. 33．The new ________ (夫妇) dream is to have a house of their own. 34．We will celebrate his ________ (49) birthday next week. 35．True ________ (happy) lies in sharing love with others. 36．The chair ________ (make) of wood is very strong. 37．Many people say the photo ________ (it) is wonderful. 38．________ (lie) on the boat, we feel like the mountains are moving backwards. 39．The song sung by him is worth ________ (listen) to. 40．Sometimes he looks forward to ________ cows on the farm some day. (饲养) 41．Tomorrow we’ll have a party to celebrate his ________ birthday. (四十) 42．Those students are busy ________ for their school trips. (准备) 43．For further ________ , please call us on the following telephone number. (信息) 44．When the teacher came in, all the students were doing exercises ________. (安静的) 45．The UK is a ________ country with a long history. (west) 46．Wendy’s ________ brother is a basketball player. (old) 47．My neighbour with his friends often ________ (fix)computers in the neighbourhood. 48．Mrs Sun looked angrily at the ________ window. She wanted to know who did it. (break) 49．You can search the eleventh page for the ________ names. (postman) 50．Three ________ (four) of them are women teachers. 51．My bike is ________ (break), so I have to walk to school today. 52．You can see beautiful trees and flowers ________ (cross) the bridge. 53．They are from Russia. So their lifestyle is different from ________(we). 54．Never go near the lions. They are very ________ (danger). 55．There are many ________（社区）centres in big cities in China. 56．Please wait for a few minutes. Mr Yang is coming back _______ （很快）. 57．She remembers ________ (buy) a beautiful ring, but she can’t find it. 58．Mr Hu may be too busy to read those ________ (消息) on Wechat. 59．Take ________ (足够的) of food and drinks with you when going camping. 60．When I get home every day, my mother is always ________ (准备) dinner for me. 61．I felt very tired when I got home, and I went ________ (径直地)to bed. 62．The car outside the shop is one of the ________（经理）. 63．We can get a lot of ________ (信息) from the Internet. 64．I bought a handbag as a present for my mother’s ________ (四十) birthday. 65．I don’t think there is ________ wrong with the fridge. (something) 66．A friend of ________ (she) is going to America to learn English. 67．Confucius Temple is full of ________ (visit) at the Lantern Festival every year. 68．It’s _________ (danger) to stand close to the lake. Please stay away from it. 69．Our family live in a small town in the ________ (南方) of China. 70．My parents plant a ________ (百) tea trees on the hill behind the house. 71．My sister likes to ________ (收集) stones of different shapes in her free time. 72．After dinner, we often walk ________ (沿着) the river near our house. 73．We live a ________ (简朴的) but comfortable life in our hometown. 74．From the ________ (nine) floor of the hotel, I can see the views of the Xuanwu Lake. 75．I put colourful ________ (leaf), small pieces of autumn’s art, in my notebook. 76．China plans ________ (build) 30 airports in the next three years. 77．We can find ________ (happy) in small moments, like the beauty of the sunset. 78．This ________ (engineer) design for the building is quite creative. 79．Different countries celebrate ________ (child) Day on different days. 80．A friend of ________ (they) often come to see them at the weekend. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之用单词正确形式填空+单词拼写80题 （扬州专用） 本资料共80篇专题训练 1．It’s a traditional custom to buy a ________ (日历) when the new year is coming. 【答案】calendar 【详解】句意：新年来临时买日历是一个传统习俗。calendar“日历”，由空前“a”可知此处用单数形式，故填calendar。 2．I have to lie down and rest because of my ________ (酸痛的) back. 【答案】sore 【详解】句意：因为我的背疼，我不得不躺下休息。根据中文提示可知，sore“酸痛的”，形容词修饰名词，故填sore。 3．She has trouble ________ (收集) rare stamps because many of them are hard to find. 【答案】collecting 【详解】句意：她收集稀有邮票有困难，因为许多邮票很难找到。collect“收集”，have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，故填collecting。 4．My family will get together to celebrate my father’s ________ (四十) birthday this weekend. 【答案】fortieth 【详解】句意：这个周末，我的家人将聚在一起庆祝我父亲的四十岁生日。根据“birthday”可知，庆祝40岁生日，需要序数词，fortieth符合句意，故填fortieth。 5．He Garden, located in the ________ (西南) of Yangzhou city, is a famous private garden in China. 【答案】southwest 【详解】句意：何园位于扬州市西南部，是中国著名的私家园林。southwest“西南”，是表示方位的名词。故填southwest。 6．What great fun they have ________ (organize) the surprise birthday party for their friend! 【答案】organizing 【详解】句意：他们为朋友组织惊喜生日派对真是太有趣了！have great fun doing sth“做某事很有趣”，空处用动名词形式。故填organizing。 7．The office in the town centre is one of the ________ (law) in the community. 【答案】lawyers’ 【详解】句意：镇中心的办公室是社区律师的办公室之一。根据“one of the+最高级+名词复数”可知，需要名词复数，此处是lawyers“律师”，主语与lawyers是所属关系，需要名词所有格，故填lawyers’。 8．The young lady ________ (ride) too fast and fell down at the street corner. 【答案】rode 【详解】句意：这位年轻的女士骑车太快，在街角摔倒了。根据“fell down”可知句子时态为一般过去时，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前后时态需保持一致，所以“ride”也应用过去式。“ride”的过去式是“rode”，意为“骑”。故填rode。 9．I was ________ (able) to play football with my classmates because I had a high fever. 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：我无法与同学踢足球，因为我发高烧。根据“because I had a high fever”可知，生病了，无法踢足球，unable符合句意，故填unable。 10．He went out of his bedroom ________ (hurry), leaving his bedroom untidy. 【答案】hurriedly 【详解】句意：他匆匆忙忙地走出卧室，让卧室一片凌乱。这里需要用副词来修饰动词短语“went out”，“hurry”是动词或名词，其副词形式是“hurriedly”，意思是“匆忙地，仓促地” 。故填hurriedly。 11．If you don’t want to take it here, you can ________ (邮寄) it. 【答案】post 【详解】句意：如果你不想在这里拿走它，你可以邮寄它。根据中文提示可知，“邮寄”的英文表达为post，情态动词can后接动词原形，故填post。 12．My bedroom is not big and it’s only fifteen ________ (平方) metres. 【答案】square 【详解】句意：我的卧室不大，只有十五平方米。“平方”对应的英文形容词是“square”，在句中作定语，修饰“metres”，构成“square metres”这一固定表达。故填square。 13．I want to buy a present for my grandmother’s ________ (90) birthday. 【答案】ninetieth 【详解】句意：我想为我祖母的 90 岁生日买一份礼物。根据“I want to buy a present for my grandmother’s…birthday.”可知，这里表示“第 90 个生日”，强调顺序，需要用序数词。90的基数词是ninety，其序数词形式是ninetieth，故填ninetieth。 14．You can see many young people dress in Hanhu for ________ (文化的) events. 【答案】cultural 【详解】句意：你可以看到许多年轻人在文化活动中穿着汉服。根据“for...events”及中文提示可知，此处应用形容词cultural修饰名词events。故填cultural。 15．People put up the Spring Festival couplets to ________ (表达) their wishes. 【答案】express 【详解】句意：人们贴春联是为了表达他们的祝愿。不定式to后接 动词原形，动词express“表达”需用原形，to express在句中作目的状语，说明贴春联的目的。故填express。 16．The boy is greeting his teacher by ________ (wave) his right hand. 【答案】waving 【详解】句意：这个男孩用右手向他的老师打招呼。by doing sth“通过做某事”，空处需要用wave的动名词作宾语。故填waving。 17．The _________ (warm) of the room made me feel comfortable. 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：房间的温暖让我感觉很舒服。根据“The … of the room”可知，此处为名词所有格，用形容词warm“温暖的”的名词形式。故填warmth。 18．People in Italy use ________ (knife) and forks when they have meals. 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：意大利人吃饭时用刀叉。空格处与“forks”并列，“forks”为复数形式，根据并列结构一致原则，“knife”也应用复数，“knife”的复数形式是“knives”，在句中作宾语。故填knives。 19．I often hear Lucy ________ (play) the violin next door. 【答案】play 【详解】句意：我经常听到露西在隔壁拉小提琴。“hear sb. do sth.”为固定结构，意为“听到某人做某事”，侧重动作的反复发生或完整过程，句中的“often”表明该动作是经常性的，所以此处用不带to的不定式“play”。故填play。 20．The ________ (paint) works on display (展览) are very beautiful, showing their great creativity and skills. 【答案】painters’ 【详解】句意：展出的画家们的作品非常漂亮，展示了他们卓越的创造力和技巧。“paint”是动词，意为“绘画”，此处表示“画家们的作品”，需用名词painter的所有格“painters’”，在句中作定语修饰名词“works”。故填painters’。 21．My favourite subject is History. But ________ (she) is Geography. 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的科目是历史。但她最喜欢的是地理。she“她”，人称代词主格，分析句子可知，此处指的是“她最爱的科目”，空处后无名词，应用名词性物主代词hers，故填hers。 22．I ________ (曾经) went to the beach every summer when I was a child. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：我小时候每年夏天都去海滩。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填once“曾经”，副词。故填once。 23．Carelessness (粗心) while driving is the ________ (主要的) cause of most traffic accidents. 【答案】main 【详解】句意：开车时的粗心大意是大多数交通事故的主要原因。main“主要的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词cause。故填main。 24．—Who would you like to ________ (推荐) for this year’s Young Star Award?  —Zhang Ke. 【答案】recommend 【详解】句意：——你想推荐谁获得今年的新星奖？——张可。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入“recommend”，意为“推荐”，根据“would you like to…”可知，此处用动词原形构成“would like to do sth”结构。故填recommend。 25．We can often see some ________ (通知) on the board. 【答案】notices 【详解】句意：我们经常可以在公告板上看到一些通知。notice“通知”，some后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填notices。 26．My father liked collecting ________ (value) stamps when he was young. 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：我父亲年轻时喜欢收集珍贵的邮票。根据“stamps”和提示词可知，此处需填形容词，作定语。“value”意为价值，名词，其形容词形式为valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。 27．Write down the ________ (lawyer) names and phone numbers. You may need their help some day. 【答案】lawyers’ 【详解】句意：写下律师们的姓名和电话号码。总有一天你可能需要他们的帮助。根据下文“need their help”可知，需要他们的帮助，所以此处指多位律师的姓名和电话号码，应用名词lawyer的复数形式的所有格lawyers’，在句中作定语，修饰“names and phone numbers”。故填lawyers’。 28．The cook cleaned all his ________ (knife) before starting to prepare the meal. 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：厨师在开始准备饭菜之前先把所有的刀都清洗了一遍。根据“all”可知，需填名词复数。故填knives。 29．Jane lives on the ________ (twenty-nine) floor, and her home offers a wonderful view. 【答案】twenty-ninth 【详解】句意：简住在第二十九层，她的家能看到极好的风景。根据“on the … floor”可知，此处是指在第二十九层，应用基数词twenty-nine的序数词形式twenty-ninth“第二十九”表示顺序，在句中作定语，修饰名词“floor”。故填twenty-ninth。 30．I’m ________ (琢磨) where to go on a picnic with my parents this Saturday. 【答案】wondering 【详解】句意：我在琢磨这个星期六和我的父母去哪里野餐。wonder“琢磨”，动词；I’m是I am的缩写，am是be动词，且主语I和动词wonder之间是主动关系，所以此处应用现在进行时，其结构是：am/is/are+动词现在分词，wonder的现在分词是wondering。故填wondering。 31．My friends live in these small and quiet ________ (村庄). 【答案】villages 【详解】句意：我的朋友们住在这些安静的小村庄里。村庄：village，可数名词，位于“these”后，用复数的villages，作宾语。故填villages。 32．The boy is going to have someone ________ (整理) his flat. 【答案】tidy 【详解】句意：这个男孩打算让人整理他的公寓。tidy“整理”，动词；根据短语have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”可知，空处应填tidy的原形。故填tidy。 33．The new ________ (夫妇) dream is to have a house of their own. 【答案】couple’s 【详解】句意：这对新婚夫妇的梦想是拥有他们自己的房子。夫妇：couple，可数名词。根据“dream is”可知，此处特指一对夫妇的梦想。空处位于名词“dream”前，用单数名词的所有格形式couple’s。故填couple’s。 34．We will celebrate his ________ (49) birthday next week. 【答案】forty-ninth/49th 【详解】句意：我们下周将庆祝他的49岁生日。根据“birthday”可知，此处应填入序数词表示“第49个生日”。故填forty-ninth/49th。 35．True ________ (happy) lies in sharing love with others. 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：真正的幸福在于与他人分享爱。空前的True是形容词，其后接名词，所以空处应填不可数名词happiness“幸福”。故填happiness。 36．The chair ________ (make) of wood is very strong. 【答案】made 【详解】句意：这把由木头制成的椅子非常结实。主语“The chair”与动词make“制作”是逻辑上的动宾关系，此处用动词的过去分词作后置定语，表示被动完成。make的过去分词为made。故填made。 37．Many people say the photo ________ (it) is wonderful. 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：许多人说照片本身很棒。此处是强调照片本身很棒，用it的反身代词itself。故填itself。 38．________ (lie) on the boat, we feel like the mountains are moving backwards. 【答案】Lying 【详解】句意：躺在船上时，我们感觉山在向后移动。lie“躺”，动词，主语为“we”，与动词lie是主动关系，此处表示伴随状态，用现在分词形式的lying作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Lying。 39．The song sung by him is worth ________ (listen) to. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：他唱的那首歌值得一听。be worth doing“值得做某事”，空处填动词ing形式。listen“听”，动词，ing形式为listening。故填listening。 40．Sometimes he looks forward to ________ cows on the farm some day. (饲养) 【答案】raising 【详解】句意：有时他期待着有一天能在农场养牛。“喂养”raise，look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，固定搭配。故填raising。 41．Tomorrow we’ll have a party to celebrate his ________ birthday. (四十) 【答案】fortieth 【详解】句意：明天我们将举办一个派对来庆祝他的四十岁生日。“四十”forty，根据“we’ll have a party to celebrate his...birthday.”可知，此处指四十岁生日，也就是第四十个生日，应使用序数词fortieth。故填fortieth。 42．Those students are busy ________ for their school trips. (准备) 【答案】preparing 【详解】句意：那些学生正忙于准备他们的学校旅行。“准备”prepare，be busy doing“忙于做某事”，固定搭配。故填preparing。 43．For further ________ , please call us on the following telephone number. (信息) 【答案】information 【详解】句意：想了解更多信息，请拨打以下电话号码与我们联系。根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是名词information“信息”，故填information。 44．When the teacher came in, all the students were doing exercises ________. (安静的) 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：当老师进来的时候，所有的学生都在安静地做练习。空格处修饰动词“doing exercises”，应用副词形式，quiet“安静的，形容词”，其副词是quietly。故填quietly。 45．The UK is a ________ country with a long history. (west) 【答案】Western 【详解】句意：英国是一个历史悠久的西方国家。country是名词，前面可由形容词进行修饰，west是名词，意为“西方”，其名词形式是western。此处指“西方国家”，首字母要大写，故填Western。 46．Wendy’s ________ brother is a basketball player. (old) 【答案】elder 【详解】句意：温迪的哥哥是一名篮球运动员。根据“Wendy’s ... brother”可知，此处是指温迪的哥哥，elder brother“哥哥”。故填elder。 47．My neighbour with his friends often ________ (fix)computers in the neighbourhood. 【答案】fixes 【详解】句意：我的邻居和他的朋友经常在附近修电脑。根据“often”可知，时态是一般现在时。with连接两个主语时遵循“就远原则”，谓语动词形式由离其最远的主语决定。My neighbour是单数，所以填三单fixes。故填fixes。 48．Mrs Sun looked angrily at the ________ window. She wanted to know who did it. (break) 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：孙太太生气地看着破碎的窗户。她想知道是谁干的。break“打破”，动词，此处是指破碎的窗户，应用broken“破碎的”，故填broken。 49．You can search the eleventh page for the ________ names. (postman) 【答案】postmen’s 【详解】句意：你可以在第十一页搜索邮递员的名字。根据空格后“names”是名词复数，可知空格处使用名词复数的所有格，postman的复数所有格是postmen’s，postmen’s names“邮递员的名字”，故填postmen’s。 50．Three ________ (four) of them are women teachers. 【答案】fourths 【详解】句意：他们中有四分之三是女老师。此处考查分数的表达：基数词+序数词（若基数词大于一，则序数词用复数），此处空前是基数词Three，后接序数词复数形式fourths。故填fourths。 51．My bike is ________ (break), so I have to walk to school today. 【答案】broken 【详解】句意：我的自行车坏了，所以我不得不走路上学。根据“My bike is”可知，空处需要形容词作句子的表语，结合所给单词可知此处应填break的形容词形式broken“坏的”。故填broken。 52．You can see beautiful trees and flowers ________ (cross) the bridge. 【答案】across 【详解】句意：你穿过这座桥可以看到美丽的树和花。 根据句意及所给单词可知，此处表示“穿过”，可推测出此处是“across”表示，分析句子可知表示地点，所以用介词形式，故答案为across。 53．They are from Russia. So their lifestyle is different from ________(we). 【答案】ours 【详解】句意：他们来自俄罗斯。因此他们的生活方式和我们的不同。根据句意及空格后没有名词可知，介词from后接名词性物主代词ours，用来指代“我们的生活方式”。故填ours。 54．Never go near the lions. They are very ________ (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：千万不要靠近狮子。它们非常危险。be后跟形容词构成“系表结构”，danger危险，名词，其形容词形式是dangerous，故填dangerous。 55．There are many ________（社区）centres in big cities in China. 【答案】community 【详解】句意：在中国的大城市里有许多社区中心。community“社区”，名词，作定语修饰centres。故填community。 56．Please wait for a few minutes. Mr Yang is coming back _______ （很快）. 【答案】soon 【详解】句意：请等待几分钟。杨先生很快要回来了。根据中文提示可知，此处考查副词soon“很快”，修饰谓语动词is coming back，作时间状语。故填soon。 57．She remembers ________ (buy) a beautiful ring, but she can’t find it. 【答案】buying 【详解】句意：她记得买了一枚漂亮的戒指，但她找不到。buy“买”，根据“but she can’t find it”可知是记得买了戒指，用结构remember doing sth.“记得已经做过的事情”。故填buying。 58．Mr Hu may be too busy to read those ________ (消息) on Wechat. 【答案】messages 【详解】句意：胡先生可能太忙了，没时间在微信上看那些消息。根据括号中文提示，名词message表示“信息”，those后接可数名词复数。故填messages。 59．Take ________ (足够的) of food and drinks with you when going camping. 【答案】plenty 【详解】句意：当你去野营的时候随身携带足够的食物和饮料。根据中文提示可知，此处考查形容词短语plenty of“大量”，故填plenty。 60．When I get home every day, my mother is always ________ (准备) dinner for me. 【答案】preparing 【详解】句意：每天我到家的时候，我的妈妈总是在为我准备晚餐。prepare“准备”，根据“When I get home every day, my mother is always...(准备) dinner for me.”可知，此处“my mother is always...(准备) dinner for me”应用现在进行时，其谓语结构为be doing，而空前已有be动词is，所以此空应用动词prepare的现在分词preparing。故填preparing。 61．I felt very tired when I got home, and I went ________ (径直地)to bed. 【答案】straight/directly 【详解】句意：到家后我感到很累，于是直接上床睡觉。根据汉语提示以及空格前的went可知，空格上要填副词，修饰动词went。“径直”对应的英文为：directly或者straight。故填straight/directly。 62．The car outside the shop is one of the ________（经理）. 【答案】managers’ 【详解】句意：商店外面的那辆车是一位经理的。manager“经理”，one of+名词复数，此处表示“经理的（车）”，所以用名词所有格形式。故填managers’。 63．We can get a lot of ________ (信息) from the Internet. 【答案】information 【详解】句意：我们可以通过互联网获得很多信息。根据汉语提示可知，“信息”的英文表达为information，不可数名词。故填information。 64．I bought a handbag as a present for my mother’s ________ (四十) birthday. 【答案】fortieth 【详解】句意：我买了一个手提包作为我母亲四十岁生日的礼物。forty“四十”，基数词；根据“my mother’s…birthday”可知，此处应用序数词fortieth“第四十”表示顺序，意为“我妈妈的第四十个生日”。故填fortieth。 65．I don’t think there is ________ wrong with the fridge. (something) 【答案】anything 【详解】句意：我不觉得这冰箱有问题。根据“I don’t think there is...wrong with the fridge. (something)”可知，此句是否定句，否定句中something应改为anything。故填anything。 66．A friend of ________ (she) is going to America to learn English. 【答案】hers 【详解】句意：她的一个朋友要去美国学英语。根据“A friend of ...”可知是她的朋友中的一个，用名词性物主代词hers表示“她的（朋友们）”。故填hers。 67．Confucius Temple is full of ________ (visit) at the Lantern Festival every year. 【答案】visitors 【详解】句意：在每年的元宵节，孔庙有非常多的游客。of为介词，后需用名词形式作宾语，visit是动词，名词形式visitor。根据语境可知，有很多游客。故填visitors。 68．It’s _________ (danger) to stand close to the lake. Please stay away from it. 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：站在湖的附近是很危险的，请远离它。根据“It’s” 可知，be动词后应该接形容词作表语。danger为名词，意为“危险”，其形容词形式为dangerous。故填dangerous。 69．Our family live in a small town in the ________ (南方) of China. 【答案】south 【详解】句意：我们一家住在中国南方的一个小城镇。south“南方，南部”，名词，作宾语。故填south。 70．My parents plant a ________ (百) tea trees on the hill behind the house. 【答案】hundred 【详解】句意：我父母在房子后面的山上种了一百棵茶树。hundred“百”，a hundred“一百”，是固定搭配。故填hundred。 71．My sister likes to ________ (收集) stones of different shapes in her free time. 【答案】collect 【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢在空闲时间收集不同形状的石头。空格前有to，说明需要动词原形（不定式结构to do），中文提示“收集”对应的英文是collect 。故填collect。 72．After dinner, we often walk ________ (沿着) the river near our house. 【答案】along 【详解】句意：晚饭后，我们经常沿着家附近的河散步。“沿着”对应的英文介词是“along”，在句中与“the river”构成介词短语，作状语。故填along。 73．We live a ________ (简朴的) but comfortable life in our hometown. 【答案】simple 【详解】句意：我们在家乡过着简朴而舒适的生活。simple“简朴的”，是形容词，修饰名词life。故填simple。 74．From the ________ (nine) floor of the hotel, I can see the views of the Xuanwu Lake. 【答案】ninth 【详解】句意：从酒店九楼，我可以看到玄武湖的景色。根据“From the… floor of the hotel”的语境可知，此处表示顺序，用序数词ninth。故填ninth。 75．I put colourful ________ (leaf), small pieces of autumn’s art, in my notebook. 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：我把五颜六色的树叶，秋天的小艺术品，放在我的笔记本里。“leaf (树叶)”是可数名词，根据“I put colourful..., small pieces of autumn’s art”可知，这里不止一片树叶，要用复数形式，“leaf”的复数是“leaves”。故填leaves。 76．China plans ________ (build) 30 airports in the next three years. 【答案】to build 【详解】句意：中国计划在未来三年内建设30个机场。根据空格前“plans”，结合所给词可知，此处考查：plan to do sth，固定搭配，意为“计划做某事”，所以此处应该填入不定式to build，作宾语。故填to build。 77．We can find ________ (happy) in small moments, like the beauty of the sunset. 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：我们可以在小的瞬间里找到快乐，比如日落的美。空格处需要名词形式作find的宾语。happy是形容词，其名词形式为happiness，表示“快乐”这种抽象概念。故填happiness。 78．This ________ (engineer) design for the building is quite creative. 【答案】engineer’s 【详解】句意：这位工程师为这座建筑设计的方案非常富有创意。根据空后名词“design”可知，名词engineer应变为所有格；This修饰可数名词单数，因此为单数名词的所有格“engineer’s”，指“这位工程师的设计”。故填engineer’s。 79．Different countries celebrate ________ (child) Day on different days. 【答案】Children’s 【详解】句意：不同国家在不同日期庆祝儿童节。根据“…Day”可知，此处指儿童节，Children’s Day“儿童节”，专有名词。故填Children’s。 80．A friend of ________ (they) often come to see them at the weekend. 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：他们的一个朋友周末来看他们。根据“A friend of”可知，此处为双重所有格，应用they的名词性物主代词theirs“他们的”。故填theirs。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $