精品解析：江苏省扬州市邗江区维扬中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

江苏省邗江中学（集团）北区校维扬中学集团校2024-2025学年度 第二学期七年级英语学科期中试卷 （满分140分，考试时间110分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题，共80分） 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1．What’s the boy going to do on Sunday morning? A． B． C． 2．Where are the speakers probably? A． B． C． 3．What did the man get? A． B． C． 4．What does Peter like doing? A． B． C． 5．Where does the boy have lunch? A．At home B．At school. C．In the restaurant. 6．What did the girl think of her school trip? A．Tired. B．Happy. C．Interesting. 7．What’s the girl going to do? A．Take a walk. B．Go sightseeing. C．Have a piano lesson. 8．Why didn’t Betty go to the farm? A．She was ill. B．She looked after her grandmother. C．She did some housework. 9．What’s the boy going to buy for his father? A．A soccer ball. B．A volleyball. C．A basketball. 10．Where’s the park? A．Across from a school. B．Next to a post office. C．Across from a supermarket. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．Where does the girl want to go? A．To Fanghua Road. B．To Guangming Street. C．To Dongyue Street. 12．How long does it take if she takes a taxi? A．5 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．20 minutes. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Aunt Kathy Who Aunt Kathy Look like She wears 13______. She is tall and thin with black hair and big eyes. Hobbies She likes 14______ and practises it in her free time. Job She is an 15______ teacher and she is patient and kind. 13．A．a red dress B．an orange dress C．a red coat 14．A．swimming B．dancing C．singing 15．A．Chinese B．art C．English 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16．Where can Jim go in the neighborhood? A．To the restaurant. B．To the post office. C．To the hospital 17．What does Jim think of the park? A．Big and clean. B．Quiet and beautiful. C．Small but beautiful. 18．Where does Jim live? A．On the left of the park. B．On the right of the park. C．Across from the park. 19．What do Jim and his brother do in the park? A．Play basketball. B．Play ping-pong. C．Climb the small hill. 20．When does Jim’s grandparents go to the park? A．Before breakfast. B．After lunch. C．After dinner. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案 1. Li Jinhao, ________11-year-old boy, likes art. He hopes to use it to build ________ bridge between the East and the West. A. a; the B. an; a C. an; / D. the; / 2. —________ is it from your home to Yangzhou East Railway Station, Tom? —About ________. A How long; 30 minutes’ bus ride B. How long; 30 minutes bus ride C. How far; 30 minutes’ bus ride D. How far; 30 minutes bus ride 3. The Slender West Lake is a good place to have fun and ________ tourists visit it during the May Day holiday every year. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of 4. —Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there _______ some important meetings this coming weekend. A. is going to have B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to be 5. — ________ useful information is in our daily life! —Yes, I agree. That’s why I always read different kinds of books in my free time. A. How B. What an C. What D. What a 6. Though he feels happy in this new flat, he still misses his old friends ________. A. at a time B. next time C. some time D. from time to time 7. Amy is short and she often sits ________ the classroom. She sits ________ me. A. in front of; in the front of B. in the front of; in front of C. in front of; in front of D. in the front of; in the front of 8. —Amy, can you read the number 3,057,018? —Of course. It’s ________. A. three million and fifty-seven thousand eighteen B. three million and fifty-seven thousands and eighteen C. three million fifty-seven thousand and eighteen D. three million and fifty-seven thousand and eighteen 9. —Excuse me. Is this ________ new house? —Yes. It’s ________. Their parents bought it last week. A. Lily and Lucy’s; theirs B. Lily’s and Lucy’s; them C. Lily and Lucy’s; them D. Lily’s and Lucy’s; their 10. I like the red dress very much because the dress is ________ silk. It feels very smooth. A. made from B. made of C. made by D. made in 11. Since China has a long history, it is very interesting to learn about the ________ culture and custom. A. different B. modern C. ancient D. bright 12. —What are your neighbours like? 一__________ A. They are like my friends. B. They are friendly and helpful. C. They like playing sports. D. They are workers arm waiters. 13. —What kind of home do you ________? —A big house ________ a big garden. A. live; have B. live; with C. live in; has D. live in; with 14. Oh, I think the door is too small for the bookshelf to go ________. Do you agree with me? A. past B. through C. over D. across 15. —I’m really looking forward to getting good grades in the coming exam. —__________. A. That sounds really great B. Congratulations to you C. Wish you good luck D. Practice makes perfect 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The film Nezha 2: Mo tong nao hai has become a huge success among this year’s films. Directed by the famous director Jiaozi, it goes on telling the ____16____ story of Nezha and Ao Bing from the first movie. ____17____ a terrible disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)”, Nezha and Ao Bing are about to lose their ____18____. Their souls (灵魂) are in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren saves them. To ____19____ their bodies, Taiyi Zhenren tries to use the magic Seven-Colored Lotus (莲花). However, peace did not last ____20____. Their souls begin to disappear (消失) again, forcing Taiyi Zhenren to face a ____21____ task—rebuilding their bodies with only a few things when solving different problems. The movie for sure shows how Nezha grows up. Nezha ____22____ hands with Ao Bing to start a new try. Facing the challenges of fate (命运), family hopes, Nezha learns to care ____23____ about his friends and understands his true self. In one exciting scene, Ao Bing shouted,“If there’s no way, I’ll ____24____ one.” At last, characters use amazing weapons (武器) like the shape-changing Tianyuan Ding. It is the most unforgettable part for ____25____. Besides, the film itself is also very meaningful. It shows Nezha’s ____26____ of “Being against the fate”, ____27____ he doesn’t think he should depend on his fate, so he wants to write his own life. It also tells people to keep brave when ____28____ trouble, learn to do what is right, and know the importance of friendship. Nezha 2: Mo tong nao hai is not just a film for ____29____ but also a meaningful lesson about ____30____. It has received a lot of praise since it came out and has become one of the most popular films this year. 16. A. sad B. exciting C. surprising D. uninteresting 17. A. After B. While C. Before D. Until 18. A. hope B. clothes C. friends D. bodies 19. A. relax B. protect C. receive D. clean 20. A. big B. short C. long D. small 21. A. hard B. interesting C. simple D. useful 22. A. shakes B. waves C. joins D. raises 23. A. many B. much C. few D. little 24. A. create B. return C. notice D. leave 25. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everyone 26. A. magic B. spirit C. joke D. treasure 27. A. but B. because C. and D. or 28. A. facing B. taking C. making D. knowing 29. A. fighting B. traveling C. fun D. luck 30. A. happiness B. worries C. sadness D. growth 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C三个语篇，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Chen Weiying, 13, Sichuan Schools should let students use AI to help them learn better. These days, AI is used all over the world, from ChatGPT to DeepSeek. AI can make life easier in many ways, and I strongly believe it can also help students learn. Of course, AI should not do all the work for students. Teachers and parents should guide students in using it the right way. Li Ningxuan, 17, Zhejiang Our cities should make more “city reading rooms”. These days, more and more people use phones and computers, and fewer people read paper books. This is a problem because reading is an important way for us to learn and grow. These reading rooms are quiet and people can take a break from noisy life. This helps make our society better. Shen Jiayi, 17, Zhejiang I believe that people should visit nearby (附近的) towns on weekends. They’re not as busy as big cities. We could enjoy the quiet life there. I think these weekend trips can help the town make money. More people can see the beauty of the countryside (乡村) and have a good time there. He Liyan, 15, Yangzhou My suggestion is to promote (促进) the protection and development (保护与发展) of Yangzhou culture. More and more people love going to Yangzhou because of the special Huaiyang food. However, few people know about the rich culture of Yangzhou. So I suggest starting a “Yangzhou cultural exploration” event on social media (社交媒体). 31. Who are talking about their ideas in this passage? A. Students. B. Workers. C. Teachers. D. Farmers. 32. Which is true according to the four ideas above? A AI should do all the work for students. B. More and more people read paper books now. C. We should spend time visiting places nearby. D. People know a lot about culture in Yangzhou. 33. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Tell us to use AI as much as possible. B. Ask us to learn more local culture. C. Tell us to protect our living and working places. D. Talk about some changes in our lives. B What is happiness? Where can we find happiness? Can happiness last forever? Most people want to be happy but few people know how to find happiness. Happiness is important to everyone and happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Some people believe that if they are rich, they can do anything they want, and that means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high place in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things. However, other people pay attention to their health. They think it can make them happy. Here are the ways to help you be happier. The mystery of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. We shouldn’t spend too much time worrying about the future. For example, will I get a good job in the future? Instead, we should enjoy a simple life right now, such as reading a good book, listening to our favorite songs, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives. The mystery of happiness is also to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Besides, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or just help around the house. Now maybe you know how to find happiness. 34. How does the writer start his topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By telling stories. D. By giving examples. 35. What is the correct structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 36. Where can you probably find this article? A. In a cartoon book. B. In a science newspaper. C. In a magazine. D. In a travel guide. C In the hands of Chinese artisans (手艺人), flour is made into lovely models of people or animals. This art form is called dough figurine (面塑). Among the different styles, Beijing’s Dough Figurine Lang is a special folk art. The nice and lovely handicrafts are storytellers of old and new Beijing. In 2008, it was included in the list of national intangible (非物质) cultural heritage (遗产). It was created by Lang Shao’ an (郎绍安). He created animals and characters from important people’s stories, history stories, and local operas. What they finished is either put at the end of a thin stick, or on a table for people to see. Some are mostly for children to eat or play with, with simple shapes and colourful decorations, but some are nice pieces of artwork for people to see only. For this reason, during the making process, they are often mixed with additives (添加剂) to stop them from breaking up, and being eaten by animals. After a long time of practice, Lang Shao’ an is good at making dough figurine with beautiful designs. Lang Jiaizyu (郎佳子彧), born in 1995, is the third- generation (代) man of dough Figurine Lang. By the age of five, he had already made his first dough figurines. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Mascots- shaped dough figurines which were very famous. He looks a bit more fashionable than other folk works of art. In his skilled hands, some figures such as Nezha are popular with young people. Like most of the other intangible cultural heritage handicrafts in China, not many people like the idea and design of dough Figurine Lang. Few young people are willing to take the time to master a skill that does not make money, which means fewer and fewer people want to spend time on learning the handicraft. Good handicrafts need time, energy and love of artisans from one generation to another. 37. What is special about dough Figurine Lang? A. It shows people’s lifestyles and hobbies. B. It is popular with both tourists and the locals. C. It is created by many famous artists. D. It shows Beijing’s colourful culture. 38. Why do artisans add additives to dough figurines? A To better protect the things people make. B. To help dough have different shapes. C. To keep colors brighter and last longer. D. To make dough figurines taste good. 39. Which is the correct order of the following events? a．dough Figurine Lang was included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage. b．LangJiaizyu created Beijing Olympic Mascots- shaped dough figurines. c．Lang Jiaizyu was born as the third- generation inheritor of dough Figurine Lang. d．LangJiaizyu had made his first dough figurines. A. a-c-b-d B. c-d-b-a C. a-c-d-b D. c-d-a-b 40. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. To ask people to know some kinds of folk art. B. To ask people to spend more time learning folk art. C. To ask people to protect national cultural heritage handicrafts. D. To teach people ways to enjoy and understand the handicrafts. D 信息还原题 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many of us don’t pay attention to (关注) the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. ____41____ Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are a few reasons for poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (变老). ____42____ If you work in front of the computer, it is best to have a rest every once in a while. Something dirty may make your eyes red and make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. ____43____ You must also try your best to protect (保护) your eyes from harmful (有伤害的) things. When the sunshine is strong, you’d better wear sunglasses. ____44____ Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food that has these vitamins. You should do eye exercises to protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises every day and eats the right kinds of food, his eyes will stay good for a long time. All the above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. ____45____ A. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. B. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter (无论) how old a person is. C That is why we should give our eyes a lot of care. D. A lot of other things can do harm to our eyes. E. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of poor eyesight. F. If this happens, you’d better clean your eyes with cold water. 第Ⅱ卷主观题（共60分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分，每空一词） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46. Can you tell me about those computer ________ (工程师) addresses and telephone numbers? 47. Yangzhou is a city with a long history, lying to the ________ (西南部) of Yancheng. 48. The art ________ (宝藏) in the museum are very valuable. 49. ________ (创造) thinking is important in this changing world. 50. It’s really nice to walk ________ (沿着) the Mingyue Lake on such a beautiful night. 51. Every Monday morning, all the teachers and students watched the ________ (raise) of the national flag. 52. The seasons in Australia are quite different from ________ (us). 53. Every Sunday, if Mike ________ (tidy) the room for his parents, he will get five yuan as his own pocket money. 54. December is the ________ (twelve) month of a year. It’s the best time to go skiing with friends. 55. The school bus is coming soon. Please have breakfast ________ (quick). 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） Dr Mortimer reads: The story of the Hound of the Baskerville. Baskerville Hall, 1742. Sir Hugo Baskerville is lord of the manor of Baskerville. He is a cruel man. Hugo falls in love with the local farmer’s daughter. But she doesn’t want to marry him. So Hugo, with five or six of his friends, kidnaps the girl and takes her to Baskerville Hall. But the girl escapes and runs across the moor as fast as possible. Hugo is very angry. He follows her over the moor with his horses and hounds in the moonlight. His friends follow on their horses. Suddenly they see Hugo’s horse but Hugo is not on it. They stop and by the light of the moon they see the young woman lying dead. Next to her lies the dead body of Hugo. A horrible, black animal is standing over him. It is like a hound, but much, much bigger. And as they watch, it bites a hole in Hugo Baskerville’s throat. There is blood everywhere. Hugo’s friends scream and ride away on their horses across the moor. One of them dies that night from the shock. The others are never the same again. “This is the story of the Hound of the Baskerville. Many family members die of sudden and strange deaths. So my children, remember this: never, never go across the moor at night.” Sherlock Holmes yawns as Dr Mortimer finishes reading. “Is this a fairy tale?” 56. What is Sir Hugo Baskerville like? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does he do when he knows the girl doesn’t want to marry him? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How can they see the young woman lying dead? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Who really kills the woman and Sir Hugo Baskerville? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What does Sherlock Holmes think of the story? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) In the heart of the American Midwest, there lives a little girl named Dorothy. Dorothy lives on a f____61____ in Kansas with her uncle, aunt and her dog, Toto. One day, a strong tornado sweeps through (席卷) the area, p____62____ up Dorothy’s house and carrying it far, far away. When Dorothy wakes up, she finds h____63____ in a strange and magical land called Oz. The land of Oz is full of a____64____ things and colorful views. Dorothy decides to find a way back home to Kansas. As Dorothy goes t____65____ the land of Oz, she makes some friends. The first is Scarecrow who wants a brain. The second is Tin Man who wishes for a heart. The third is Cowardly Lion who needs courage. Together, they decide to travel to the Emerald City to meet the great and powerful Wizard of Oz. They hope Oz can help them realize their wishes. On the way to the Emerald City, they slowly walk through the thick fields and dark woods. They c____66____ climb over the high and dangerous mountains. They often hear very strange and scary cries of animals. And they bravely cross two wide and fast-flowing big rivers. After trying many times, Dorothy and her friends finally r____67____ the Emerald City. They are amazed by its beauty. They go into the wizard’s p____68____ and are greeted by a grand figure who says he is the Wizard of Oz. “But soon, Dorothy finds the truth—the Wizard isn’t really powerful at all. He is just an ordinary man who uses m____69____ tricks to make people trust him. At first, Dorothy feels sad, but then she understands: to get back home, she has to d____70____ on herself and her friends.” And so, Dorothy and her new friends go on their journey and decide to overcome any problems and find their way back to Kansas. 八、书面表达（计30分） A．句子翻译（将下列汉语句子译成英语，共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71. 北京非常值得一游，因为那里有很多名胜。 __________________ 72. 我们足够幸运能生活在像这样的社区里。 ____________________ 73. 那些志愿者乐意帮助你们处理这些问题。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. 让我带你逛逛扬州，感受古城之美。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. 舞龙是中国文化的重要组成部分，它具有浓厚的地方色彩。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ B．写作（计20分） 76. 烟花三月下扬州，三月的扬州美如画。假如你是李华，正值扬州“烟花三月”国际经贸旅游节来临之际，你想邀请你的英国朋友Nancy来你的家乡扬州做客，感受这座古城的深厚文化底蕴和自然之美。请你根据以下提示，以“Welcome to my hometown”为题，用英语介绍一下你的家乡。 1．What’s your hometown like? 2．What places can you go to and what activities can you do there? 3．What makes your hometown special?（such as the local folk art） 要求： （1）要点全面，语言流畅；书写工整、标点符号正确。 （2）字数不得少于100字； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Welcome to my hometown Dear Nancy, How beautiful Yangzhou is in March! I would like to invite you to come to my hometown. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏省邗江中学（集团）北区校维扬中学集团校2024-2025学年度 第二学期七年级英语学科期中试卷 （满分140分，考试时间110分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题，共80分） 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，计20分） 第一部分：听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后你还有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。在听到“嘀”的信号后，进入下一小题。 1．What’s the boy going to do on Sunday morning? A． B． C． 2．Where are the speakers probably? A． B． C． 3．What did the man get? A． B． C． 4．What does Peter like doing? A． B． C． 5．Where does the boy have lunch? A．At home. B．At school. C．In the restaurant. 6．What did the girl think of her school trip? A．Tired. B．Happy. C．Interesting. 7．What’s the girl going to do? A．Take a walk. B．Go sightseeing. C．Have a piano lesson. 8．Why didn’t Betty go to the farm? A．She was ill. B．She looked after her grandmother. C．She did some housework. 9．What’s the boy going to buy for his father? A．A soccer ball. B．A volleyball. C．A basketball. 10．Where’s the park? A．Across from a school. B．Next to a post office. C．Across from a supermarket. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听第一段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11．Where does the girl want to go? A．To Fanghua Road. B．To Guangming Street. C．To Dongyue Street. 12．How long does it take if she takes a taxi? A．5 minutes. B．15 minutes. C．20 minutes. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Aunt Kathy Who Aunt Kathy Look like She wears 13______. She is tall and thin with black hair and big eyes. Hobbies She likes 14______ and practises it in her free time. Job She is an 15______ teacher and she is patient and kind. 13．A．a red dress B．an orange dress C．a red coat 14．A．swimming B．dancing C．singing 15．A．Chinese B．art C．English 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16．Where can Jim go in the neighborhood? A．To the restaurant. B．To the post office. C．To the hospital 17．What does Jim think of the park? A．Big and clean. B．Quiet and beautiful. C．Small but beautiful. 18．Where does Jim live? A．On the left of the park. B．On the right of the park. C．Across from the park. 19．What do Jim and his brother do in the park? A．Play basketball. B．Play ping-pong. C．Climb the small hill. 20．When does Jim’s grandparents go to the park? A．Before breakfast. B．After lunch. C．After dinner. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案 1. Li Jinhao, ________11-year-old boy, likes art. He hopes to use it to build ________ bridge between the East and the West. A. a; the B. an; a C. an; / D. the; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李金浩，一个11岁的男孩，喜欢艺术。他希望用它来建立东方和西方之间的桥梁。 考查冠词。两个空都表示泛指，11-year-old首字母发元音音素，所以第一空用不定冠词an；第二空空后bridge首字母发辅音音素，所以不定冠词用a，故选B。 2. —________ is it from your home to Yangzhou East Railway Station, Tom? —About ________. A. How long; 30 minutes’ bus ride B. How long; 30 minutes bus ride C. How far; 30 minutes’ bus ride D. How far; 30 minutes bus ride 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，从你家到扬州东站有多远？——大约30分钟的公交车程。 考查特殊疑问词和名词所有格的用法。How long多久，多长；How far多远。根据回答“About...”和选项可知，这里问的是距离，所以第一个空用How far；“30分钟的公交车程”要用名词所有格形式来表示所属关系，30分钟是复数，其所有格形式是在s后加’，即30 minutes’ bus ride。故选C。 3. The Slender West Lake is a good place to have fun and ________ tourists visit it during the May Day holiday every year. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousands of D. thousand of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：瘦西湖是一个娱乐的好地方，每年五一假期都有成千上万的游客去那里参观。 考查数词用法。thousand千，数词；thousands千，应与of构成短语；thousands of成千上万的；thousand of形式错误，thousand与of连用时，需用复数形式。根据“tourists visit it during the May Day holiday every year.”可知，此处指“成千上万的游客”，thousands of“成千上万的”符合语境。故选C。 4. —Are you free? I’d like you to go to the museum with me. —Sorry, there _______ some important meetings this coming weekend. A. is going to have B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有空吗？我想请你和我一起去博物馆。——抱歉，这个周末要参加一些重要会议。 考查there be句型。根据“there”和“this coming weekend”可知该句为there be句型的一般将来时，其谓语结构为：there will be/there be going to be。句子主语为some important meetings，为复数意义，be动词应用are。故选C。 5. — ________ useful information is in our daily life! —Yes, I agree. That’s why I always read different kinds of books in my free time. A. How B. What an C. What D. What a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在我们日常生活中，信息是多么有用啊！——是的，那就是为什么我总是在空闲时间阅读不同类型的书籍的原因。 考查感叹句用法。useful“有用的”为形容词，information“信息”为主语，is为谓语，故需How来引导感叹句，结构为：How+形容词+主+谓。故选A。 6. Though he feels happy in this new flat, he still misses his old friends ________. A. at a time B. next time C. some time D. from time to time 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他在这套新公寓里感到很开心，但他有时还是会想念他的老朋友们。 考查副词短语。at a time每次；next time下次；some time一段时间；from time to time时不时地，有时。根据“Though he feels happy in this new flat, he still misses his old friends”可知，虽然他很开心，但时不时会想念老朋友们。故选D。 7. Amy is short and she often sits ________ the classroom. She sits ________ me. A. in front of; in the front of B. in the front of; in front of C. in front of; in front of D. in the front of; in the front of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米个子矮，她经常坐在教室的前面，在教室里她坐在我的前面。 考查介词短语。in front of在……的前面，不在一个空间内；in the front of表示“在一个空间内的前部”。根据“she often sits...the classroom”可知，此处指的是内部的前面，应用in the front of，而第二空指的是外部的前面，即不在一个空间内，所以用in front of，故选B。 8. —Amy, can you read the number 3,057,018? —Of course. It’s ________. A. three million and fifty-seven thousand eighteen B. three million and fifty-seven thousands and eighteen C. three million fifty-seven thousand and eighteen D. three million and fifty-seven thousand and eighteen 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Amy，你能读出数字3,057,018吗？——当然可以。它是三百零五万七千零一十八。 考查数字的读法。在英语中，million，thousand和hundred等大数前有数字时，不加s。百位和十位或百位和个位之间加and，其余不加and。结合选项可知，C选项符合。故选C。 9. —Excuse me. Is this ________ new house? —Yes. It’s ________. Their parents bought it last week. A. Lily and Lucy’s; theirs B. Lily’s and Lucy’s; them C. Lily and Lucy’s; them D. Lily’s and Lucy’s; their 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下。这是莉莉和露西的新房子吗？——是的。这是她们的新房子。她们的父母上周买的。 考查’s所有格和名词性物主代词。根据“new house”可知，第一空表示莉莉和露西共同拥有的房子，在第二个人名后加’s，用Lily and Lucy’s；第二空指代“她们的房子”，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词theirs。故选A。 10. I like the red dress very much because the dress is ________ silk. It feels very smooth. A. made from B. made of C. made by D. made in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢那条红裙子。因为这条裙子是丝绸做的。摸起来很光滑。 考查短语。made from由……制成，看不见原材料；made of由……制成，看得见原材料；made by由……制作；made in在某地制作。根据“because the dress is…silk”可知，此处指裙子是丝绸做的，看得见原材料，用made of。故选B。 11. Since China has a long history, it is very interesting to learn about the ________ culture and custom. A. different B. modern C. ancient D. bright 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于中国历史悠久，了解古代文化和习俗是非常有趣的。 考查形容词辨析。different不同的；modern现代的；ancient古老的；bright明亮的。根据“China has a long history”可知，中国历史悠久，因此学习的是古代文化和风俗。故选C。 12. —What are your neighbours like? 一__________ A. They are like my friends. B. They are friendly and helpful. C. They like playing sports. D. They are workers arm waiters. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的邻居们是什么样的？——他们很友好且乐于助人。 考查情景交际。They are like my friends他们像是朋友；They are friendly and helpful他们友好且乐于助人；They like playing sports他们喜欢做运动；They are workers arm waiters他们是工人和服务员。根据“What are your neighbours like? ”可知，此处是邻居们是什么样的，故选B。 13. —What kind of home do you ________? —A big house ________ a big garden. A. live; have B. live; with C. live in; has D. live in; with 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你住在什么样的家里？——一座带有大花园的大房子。 考查动词短语和介词用法。live居住，不及物动词，接宾语需加介词in；live in住在……里，动词短语；have有，动词；has有，动词单三形式；with带有，介词。第一空，“home”是宾语，“live”后需接“in”，故排除A和B；第二空根据“A big house...a big garden.”可知，此处说明房子特征，“with”意为“带有”，表伴随，符合语境。故选D。 14. Oh, I think the door is too small for the bookshelf to go ________. Do you agree with me? A. past B. through C. over D. across 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：哦，我想这扇门太小了，书架过不去。你同意我的看法吗？ 考查介词辨析。past从旁边经过；through从中间穿过；over穿越，从一边到另一边；across从表面穿过。根据“ I think the door is too small for the bookshelf to go…”可知，是书架从门中间穿过，因此应用through。故选B。 15. —I’m really looking forward to getting good grades in the coming exam. —__________. A. That sounds really great B. Congratulations to you C. Wish you good luck D. Practice makes perfect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我真的很期待在即将到来的考试中取得好成绩。——祝你好运。 考查情景交际。That sounds really great那听起来真的很棒；Congratulations to you向你表示祝贺；Wish you good luck祝你好运；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。根据语境，当对方表达期待在某事上取得好结果时，通常用“Wish you good luck”祝对方好运。故选C。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The film Nezha 2: Mo tong nao hai has become a huge success among this year’s films. Directed by the famous director Jiaozi, it goes on telling the ____16____ story of Nezha and Ao Bing from the first movie. ____17____ a terrible disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulation (天劫)”, Nezha and Ao Bing are about to lose their ____18____. Their souls (灵魂) are in great danger until Taiyi Zhenren saves them. To ____19____ their bodies, Taiyi Zhenren tries to use the magic Seven-Colored Lotus (莲花). However, peace did not last ____20____. Their souls begin to disappear (消失) again, forcing Taiyi Zhenren to face a ____21____ task—rebuilding their bodies with only a few things when solving different problems. The movie for sure shows how Nezha grows up. Nezha ____22____ hands with Ao Bing to start a new try. Facing the challenges of fate (命运), family hopes, Nezha learns to care ____23____ about his friends and understands his true self. In one exciting scene, Ao Bing shouted,“If there’s no way, I’ll ____24____ one.” At last, characters use amazing weapons (武器) like the shape-changing Tianyuan Ding. It is the most unforgettable part for ____25____. Besides, the film itself is also very meaningful. It shows Nezha’s ____26____ of “Being against the fate”, ____27____ he doesn’t think he should depend on his fate, so he wants to write his own life. It also tells people to keep brave when ____28____ trouble, learn to do what is right, and know the importance of friendship. Nezha 2: Mo tong nao hai is not just a film for ____29____ but also a meaningful lesson about ____30____. It has received a lot of praise since it came out and has become one of the most popular films this year. 16. A. sad B. exciting C. surprising D. uninteresting 17 A. After B. While C. Before D. Until 18. A. hope B. clothes C. friends D. bodies 19. A. relax B. protect C. receive D. clean 20. A. big B. short C. long D. small 21. A. hard B. interesting C. simple D. useful 22. A. shakes B. waves C. joins D. raises 23. A. many B. much C. few D. little 24. A. create B. return C. notice D. leave 25. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everyone 26. A. magic B. spirit C. joke D. treasure 27. A. but B. because C. and D. or 28. A. facing B. taking C. making D. knowing 29. A. fighting B. traveling C. fun D. luck 30. A. happiness B. worries C. sadness D. growth 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》的故事情节、角色成长和主题意义，展现了这部电影在娱乐性和思想深度上的成功。 16题详解】 句意：由著名导演饺子执导，继续讲述了从第一部电影开始的哪吒和敖丙的精彩故事。 sad悲哀的；exciting激动人心的；surprising意外的；uninteresting乏味的。根据前文“The film Nezha 2: Mo tong nao hai has become a huge success among this year’s films.”可知，电影《哪吒2：魔童闹海》在今年的电影中获得了巨大的成功。此处应表达故事是吸引人的，exciting“激动人心的”，符合电影受欢迎的氛围。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：在一场被称为“天劫”的可怕灾难之后，哪吒和敖丙即将失去他们的身体。 After在……之后；While片刻；Before之前；Until直到。根据“…a terrible disaster called the “Heavenly Tribulation”, Nezha and Ao Bing are about to lose their…”可知，此处应表达天劫发生之后，哪吒和敖丙面临危险。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在一场被称为“天劫”的可怕灾难之后，哪吒和敖丙即将失去他们的身体。 hope希望；clothes衣服；friends朋友；bodies身体。根据下文“To…their bodies, Taiyi Zhenren tries to use the magic Seven-Colored Lotus.”可知，此处应表达灾难之后，哪吒和敖丙即将失去他们的身体。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：为了保护他们的身体，太乙真人试图使用神奇的七色莲花。 relax放松；protect保护；receive接收；clean清扫。根据“To…their bodies, Taiyi Zhenren tries to use the magic Seven-Colored Lotus”可知，此处应表达太乙真人试图使用神奇的七色莲花是为了保护他们的身体。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：然而，和平没有持续多久。 big大的；short短的；long长时间的；small小的。根据“However, peace did not last…”及下文“Their souls begin to disappear again”可知，此处应表达和平没有持续多久。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：他们的灵魂又开始消失，迫使太乙真人面临一项艰巨的任务——在解决不同问题时，用仅有的几样东西重建身体。 hard艰巨的；interesting有趣的；simple简单的；useful有用的。根据“Their souls begin to disappear again, forcing Taiyi Zhenren to face a…task—rebuilding their bodies with only a few things when solving different problems.”可知，此处应表达用少量物品重建身体，任务是艰巨的。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：哪吒携手敖丙开始新的尝试。 shakes摇动；waves挥动；joins携手；raises筹集。根据“Nezha…hands with Ao Bing to start a new try.”可知，此处应表达哪吒携手敖丙开始新的尝试。joins hands with“与…联手”，固定搭配。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：面对命运、家庭希望的挑战，哪吒学会了关心朋友，了解真实的自己。 many大量的；much很大程度上；few很少的；little小的。care about“关心”，动词短语，应用副词much修饰。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在一个激动人心的场景中，敖丙喊道:“如果没有路，我就创造一条。” create创造；return返还 ；notice通知；leave离开。根据“In one exciting scene, Ao Bing shouted,“If there’s no way, I’ll…one.””可知，此处应表达在一个激动人心的场景中，敖丙喊道：“如果没有路，我就创造一条。”create“创造”，符合电影“逆天改命”主题。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这是每个人最难忘的部分。 anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；everyone每个人。根据“the most unforgettable part”可知，最难忘的部分应是对所有人而言。所以此处应表达这是每个人最难忘的部分。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：它表现了哪吒“逆天”的精神，他认为不应该靠命运，所以要写自己的人生。 magic魔法；spirit精神；joke玩笑；treasure财宝。根据“Being against the fate”可知，逆天改命是一种精神。此处应表达它表现了哪吒“逆天”的精神。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：它表现了哪吒“逆天”的精神，并且他认为不应该靠命运，所以要写自己的人生。 but但是；because因为；and并且；or或者。根据“…of “Being against the fate””及“he doesn’t think he should depend on his fate”可知，此处应表达它表现了哪吒“逆天”的精神，并且他认为不应该靠命运，所以要写自己的人生。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：它还告诉人们面对困难时要保持勇敢，学会做正确的事，知道友谊的重要性。 facing面对；taking拿；making制造；knowing识别。根据“It also tells people to keep brave when…trouble, learn to do what is right, and know the importance of friendship.”可知，此处应表达它还告诉人们面对困难时要保持勇敢，学会做正确的事，知道友谊的重要性。facing“面对”，体现勇敢主题。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：《哪吒2：魔童闹海》不仅仅是一部娱乐片，也是一堂关于成长的有意义的课。 fighting战斗；traveling旅行；fun娱乐；luck好运。根据“Nezha 2: Mo tong nao hai is not just a film for…”可知，此处应表达电影不仅是娱乐。选C。 30题详解】 句意：《哪吒2：魔童闹海》不仅仅是一部娱乐片，也是一堂关于成长的有意义的课。 happiness幸福；worries不安；sadness悲伤；growth成长。根据“The movie for sure shows how Nezha grows up.”及“It shows Nezha’s…of “Being against the fate”,…he doesn’t think he should depend on his fate, so he wants to write his own life.”可知，此处应表达《哪吒2：魔童闹海》不仅仅是一部娱乐片，也是一堂关于成长的有意义的课。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读A、B、C三个语篇，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Chen Weiying, 13, Sichuan Schools should let students use AI to help them learn better. These days, AI is used all over the world, from ChatGPT to DeepSeek. AI can make life easier in many ways, and I strongly believe it can also help students learn. Of course, AI should not do all the work for students. Teachers and parents should guide students in using it the right way. Li Ningxuan, 17, Zhejiang Our cities should make more “city reading rooms”. These days, more and more people use phones and computers, and fewer people read paper books. This is a problem because reading is an important way for us to learn and grow. These reading rooms are quiet and people can take a break from noisy life. This helps make our society better. Shen Jiayi, 17, Zhejiang I believe that people should visit nearby (附近的) towns on weekends. They’re not as busy as big cities. We could enjoy the quiet life there. I think these weekend trips can help the town make money. More people can see the beauty of the countryside (乡村) and have a good time there. He Liyan, 15, Yangzhou My suggestion is to promote (促进) the protection and development (保护与发展) of Yangzhou culture. More and more people love going to Yangzhou because of the special Huaiyang food. However, few people know about the rich culture of Yangzhou. So I suggest starting a “Yangzhou cultural exploration” event on social media (社交媒体). 31. Who are talking about their ideas in this passage? A. Students. B. Workers. C. Teachers. D. Farmers. 32. Which is true according to the four ideas above? A. AI should do all the work for students. B. More and more people read paper books now. C. We should spend time visiting places nearby. D. People know a lot about culture in Yangzhou. 33. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Tell us to use AI as much as possible. B. Ask us to learn more local culture. C. Tell us to protect our living and working places. D. Talk about some changes in our lives. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是四位学生提出了一些改善生活的建议。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中四位发言人的姓名和年龄信息可知，他们都是学生。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“I believe that people should visit nearby (附近的) towns on weekends.”可知，人们应该花时间参观附近的地方。故选C。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。本文是四位学生提出了一些改善生活的建议。故选D。 B What is happiness? Where can we find happiness? Can happiness last forever? Most people want to be happy but few people know how to find happiness. Happiness is important to everyone and happiness depends on ourselves. In other words, we make our own happiness. Some people believe that if they are rich, they can do anything they want, and that means happiness. On the other hand, some people believe that holding a high place in the government is happiness. In this way, you have not only money, but also many other things. However, other people pay attention to their health. They think it can make them happy. Here are the ways to help you be happier. The mystery of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. We shouldn’t spend too much time worrying about the future. For example, will I get a good job in the future? Instead, we should enjoy a simple life right now, such as reading a good book, listening to our favorite songs, or spending time with close friends. People who have close friends usually enjoy happier and healthier lives. The mystery of happiness is also to be active. Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Besides, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do something nice for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to get food for an old neighbor, or just help around the house. Now maybe you know how to find happiness. 34. How does the writer start his topic? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By telling stories. D. By giving examples. 35. What is the correct structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 36. Where can you probably find this article? A. In a cartoon book. B. In a science newspaper. C. In a magazine. D. In a travel guide. 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文说明了一个道理——快乐取决于我们自己，同时介绍了寻找快乐的方法。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What is happiness? Where can we find happiness? Can happiness last forever?”可知，作者通过提问引出主题。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。根据“What is happiness? Where can we find happiness? Can happiness last forever...In other words, we make our own happiness.”第一段通过提出问题引出主题，总起全文；根据“Some people believe...”可知，第二段说明不同的人对幸福有着不同的理解；根据“Here are the ways to help you be happier.”可知，第三段引出变得更快乐的方法；第四、五、六段分别具体介绍变得快乐的方法；第七段收尾，总结全文。故选A。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了寻找快乐的方法，故可以在杂志里找到。故选C。 C In the hands of Chinese artisans (手艺人), flour is made into lovely models of people or animals. This art form is called dough figurine (面塑). Among the different styles, Beijing’s Dough Figurine Lang is a special folk art. The nice and lovely handicrafts are storytellers of old and new Beijing. In 2008, it was included in the list of national intangible (非物质) cultural heritage (遗产). It was created by Lang Shao’ an (郎绍安). He created animals and characters from important people’s stories, history stories, and local operas. What they finished is either put at the end of a thin stick, or on a table for people to see. Some are mostly for children to eat or play with, with simple shapes and colourful decorations, but some are nice pieces of artwork for people to see only. For this reason, during the making process, they are often mixed with additives (添加剂) to stop them from breaking up, and being eaten by animals. After a long time of practice, Lang Shao’ an is good at making dough figurine with beautiful designs. Lang Jiaizyu (郎佳子彧), born in 1995, is the third- generation (代) man of dough Figurine Lang. By the age of five, he had already made his first dough figurines. When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Mascots- shaped dough figurines which were very famous. He looks a bit more fashionable than other folk works of art. In his skilled hands, some figures such as Nezha are popular with young people. Like most of the other intangible cultural heritage handicrafts in China, not many people like the idea and design of dough Figurine Lang. Few young people are willing to take the time to master a skill that does not make money, which means fewer and fewer people want to spend time on learning the handicraft. Good handicrafts need time, energy and love of artisans from one generation to another. 37. What is special about dough Figurine Lang? A. It shows people’s lifestyles and hobbies. B. It is popular with both tourists and the locals. C. It is created by many famous artists. D. It shows Beijing’s colourful culture. 38. Why do artisans add additives to dough figurines? A. To better protect the things people make. B. To help dough have different shapes. C. To keep colors brighter and last longer. D. To make dough figurines taste good. 39. Which is the correct order of the following events? a．dough Figurine Lang was included in the list of national intangible cultural heritage. b．LangJiaizyu created Beijing Olympic Mascots- shaped dough figurines. c．Lang Jiaizyu was born as the third- generation inheritor of dough Figurine Lang. d．LangJiaizyu had made his first dough figurines. A. a-c-b-d B. c-d-b-a C. a-c-d-b D. c-d-a-b 40. What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A. To ask people to know some kinds of folk art. B. To ask people to spend more time learning folk art. C. To ask people to protect national cultural heritage handicrafts. D. To teach people ways to enjoy and understand the handicrafts. 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了北京非物质文化遗产 “面人郎” 的起源、艺术特点、传承脉络，并指出其面临的传承困境，旨在呼吁人们关注和保护民族文化遗产手工艺。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Among the different styles Beijing’s dough Figuren Lang is a special folk art. The nice and lovely handicrafts are storytellers of old and new Beijing.”可知，面人郎的特别之处在于它展示了北京丰富多彩的文化，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For this reason, during the making process, they are often mixed with additives (添加剂) to stop them from breaking up, and being eaten by animals.”可知，工匠们在面人制作过程中添加添加剂是为了更好地保护制作出来的物品，故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lang Jiaizyu (郎佳子彧), born in 1995, is the third-generation (代) man of dough Figurine Lang.”可知c发生时间最早；根据“By the age of five, he had already made his first dough figurines.”可知d发生在其5岁时，即在1995+5=2000年左右；根据“When he was 15, he created Beijing Olympic Mascots-shaped dough figurines which were very famous.”可知b发生在其15岁时，即在1995+15=2010年左右；根据“In 2008, it was included in the list of national intangible (非物质) cultural heritage (遗产).”可知a发生在2008年。所以正确顺序是c-d-a-b，故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章介绍了面人郎这一民间艺术的特色、制作情况、传承人的经历等，最后提到像面人郎这样的非物质文化遗产手工艺面临传承困境，所以文章主要是呼吁人们保护国家文化遗产手工艺品，故选C。 D 信息还原题 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many of us don’t pay attention to (关注) the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. ____41____ Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are a few reasons for poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging (变老). ____42____ If you work in front of the computer, it is best to have a rest every once in a while. Something dirty may make your eyes red and make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. ____43____ You must also try your best to protect (保护) your eyes from harmful (有伤害的) things. When the sunshine is strong, you’d better wear sunglasses. ____44____ Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food that has these vitamins. You should do eye exercises to protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises every day and eats the right kinds of food, his eyes will stay good for a long time. All the above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. ____45____ A. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. B. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter (无论) how old a person is. C. That is why we should give our eyes a lot of care. D. A lot of other things can do harm to our eyes. E. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of poor eyesight. F. If this happens, you’d better clean your eyes with cold water. 【答案】41. C 42. E 43. F 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕眼部护理的重要性及自然护眼方法展开，涵盖视力下降的原因、护眼措施等。 【41题详解】 根据“It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy...Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.” 可知，前文强调呵护身体可保持健康，后文引出眼部护理的重要性，空格处需衔接两者，说明为何要关注眼部护理。选项C“这就是为什么我们应该给予眼睛很多呵护。”符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“There are a few reasons for poor eyesight like not enough food, genes and aging....If you work in front of the computer...”可知，前文列举视力下降的原因，后文提到电脑前工作的影响，空格处应补充其他导致视力下降的原因。选项E“电视、电脑和阅读也是视力下降的原因。”符合语境，故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“Something dirty may make your eyes red and make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too.”可知，前文提到脏东西对眼睛的危害，空格处需说明应对措施。选项F“如果这种情况发生，你最好用冷水清洁眼睛。”符合语境，故选F。 【44题详解】 根据“Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food that have these vitamins.” 可知，后文围绕富含维生素的食物对眼睛的好处展开，空格处应引出健康饮食与视力的关系。选项A“吃健康的食物对视力有益。”符合语境，故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.” 可知，前文总结自然护眼方法，空格处需总结全文，强调眼部护理的重要性。选项 B“总之，无论年龄多大，眼部护理都非常重要。”符合语境，故选B。 第Ⅱ卷主观题（共60分） 五、词汇应用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分，每空一词） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46. Can you tell me about those computer ________ (工程师) addresses and telephone numbers? 【答案】engineers’ 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我那些计算机工程师的地址和电话号码吗？根据“Can you tell me about those computer...addresses and telephone numbers?”并结合中文提示可知，“工程师”的英文是“engineer”，“those”表示“那些”，后面接可数名词复数，所以这里要用“engineer”的复数形式“engineers”；又因为要表示“工程师们的”地址和电话，所以要用名词所有格形式，以-s结尾的复数名词的所有格直接在词尾加“ ’ ”，即“engineers’ ”。故填engineers’。 47. Yangzhou is a city with a long history, lying to the ________ (西南部) of Yancheng. 【答案】south-west##southwest 【解析】 【详解】句意：扬州是一座历史悠久的城市，位于盐城的西南部。根据“Yangzhou is a city with a long history, lying to the...of Yancheng.”并结合中文提示可知，此处应填名词“south-west/southwest”；“to the south-west/southwest of...” 是固定短语，表示“在……的西南部”。故填south-west/southwest。 48. The art ________ (宝藏) in the museum are very valuable. 【答案】treasures 【解析】 【详解】句意：博物馆里的艺术宝藏非常珍贵。根据“are”可知，主语为复数形式，treasure“宝藏”，名词，其复数形式为treasures。故填treasures。 49. ________ (创造) thinking is important in this changing world. 【答案】Creative 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这个不断变化的世界里，创造性思维很重要。根据“...thinking is important in this changing world.”并结合中文提示可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰“thinking”；“创造”的英文是“create”，其形容词形式是“creative”，意为“创造性的”，“creative thinking”即“创造性思维”。首字母大写，故填Creative。 50. It’s really nice to walk ________ (沿着) the Mingyue Lake on such a beautiful night. 【答案】along 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这样一个美丽的夜晚沿着明月湖散步真是太好了。“沿着”along，walk along“沿着走”，故填along。 51. Every Monday morning, all the teachers and students watched the ________ (raise) of the national flag. 【答案】raising 【解析】 【详解】句意：每周一早晨，所有师生都观看升国旗。根据“the ...of the national flag.”可知此处是名词of格，此空用raise的名词形式。故填raising。 52. The seasons in Australia are quite different from ________ (us). 【答案】ours 【解析】 【详解】句意：澳大利亚的季节和我们的大不相同。us“我们”，宾格；根据“The seasons in Australia are quite different from...”并结合所给词可知，此处应指“我们的季节”，应用名词性物主代词ours“我们的”，等于our seasons。故填ours。 53. Every Sunday, if Mike ________ (tidy) the room for his parents, he will get five yuan as his own pocket money. 【答案】tidies 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个星期天，如果迈克帮父母整理房间，他就会得到五元作为自己的零花钱。句子是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时；主语Mike为第三人称单数，动词tidy需变y为i加-es，变为tidies。故填tidies。 54. December is the ________ (twelve) month of a year. It’s the best time to go skiing with friends. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。这是和朋友们去滑雪的最佳时间。“twelve”是基数词，意为“十二”；根据“the”可知，这里需要用序数词来表示顺序，说明十二月是一年中的“第十二个”月。“twelve”的序数词形式是“twelfth”，表示“第十二”。故填twelfth。 55. The school bus is coming soon. Please have breakfast ________ (quick). 【答案】quickly 【解析】 【详解】句意：校车很快就要来了。请快点吃早餐。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“have”，quickly“迅速地”符合。故填quickly。 六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） Dr Mortimer reads: The story of the Hound of the Baskerville. Baskerville Hall, 1742. Sir Hugo Baskerville is lord of the manor of Baskerville. He is a cruel man. Hugo falls in love with the local farmer’s daughter. But she doesn’t want to marry him. So Hugo, with five or six of his friends, kidnaps the girl and takes her to Baskerville Hall. But the girl escapes and runs across the moor as fast as possible. Hugo is very angry. He follows her over the moor with his horses and hounds in the moonlight. His friends follow on their horses. Suddenly they see Hugo’s horse but Hugo is not on it. They stop and by the light of the moon they see the young woman lying dead. Next to her lies the dead body of Hugo. A horrible, black animal is standing over him. It is like a hound, but much, much bigger. And as they watch, it bites a hole in Hugo Baskerville’s throat. There is blood everywhere. Hugo’s friends scream and ride away on their horses across the moor. One of them dies that night from the shock. The others are never the same again. “This is the story of the Hound of the Baskerville. Many family members die of sudden and strange deaths. So my children, remember this: never, never go across the moor at night.” Sherlock Holmes yawns as Dr Mortimer finishes reading. “Is this a fairy tale?” 56. What is Sir Hugo Baskerville like? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What does he do when he knows the girl doesn’t want to marry him? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. How can they see the young woman lying dead? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. Who really kills the woman and Sir Hugo Baskerville? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What does Sherlock Holmes think of the story? Why? __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. He is a cruel man. 57. He kidnaps the girl and takes her to Baskerville Hall./He kidnaps the girl with his friends. 58. By the light of the moon. 59. A horrible, black animal. 60. 回答合理即可。参考答案：Boring. Because he yawns./Unbelievable/Amazing, because he asks if it is a fairy story. 【解析】 【导语】本文是《福尔摩斯探案集》的节选，主要讲述了巴斯克维尔庄园的主人雨果·巴斯克维尔的残忍行径以及他和一名女子离奇死亡的故事，引出了巴斯克维尔猎犬的传说，最后提及夏洛克·福尔摩斯对这个故事的看法。 【56题详解】 根据“Sir Hugo Baskerville is lord of the manor of Baskerville. He is a cruel man.”可知，雨果·巴斯克维尔爵士是个残忍的人，故填He is a cruel man. 【57题详解】 根据“So Hugo, with five or six of his friends, kidnaps the girl and takes her to Baskerville Hall.”可知，当他知道女孩不想嫁给他时，他和五六个朋友绑架了女孩并把她带到了巴斯克维尔庄园，故填He kidnaps the girl and takes her to Baskerville Hall./He kidnaps the girl with his friends. 【58题详解】 根据“They stop and by the light of the moon they see the young woman lying dead.”可知，他们是借着月光看到年轻女子躺在那里死去，故填By the light of the moon. 【59题详解】 根据“A horrible, black animal is standing over him. It is like a hound, but much, much bigger. And as they watch, it bites a hole in Hugo Baskerville’s throat. There is blood everywhere.”可知，是一只可怕的黑色动物杀死了女子和雨果·巴斯克维尔爵士，故填A horrible, black animal. 【60题详解】 回答合理即可。参考答案：Boring. Because he yawns./Unbelievable/Amazing, because he asks if it is a fairy story. 七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) In the heart of the American Midwest, there lives a little girl named Dorothy. Dorothy lives on a f____61____ in Kansas with her uncle, aunt and her dog, Toto. One day, a strong tornado sweeps through (席卷) the area, p____62____ up Dorothy’s house and carrying it far, far away. When Dorothy wakes up, she finds h____63____ in a strange and magical land called Oz. The land of Oz is full of a____64____ things and colorful views. Dorothy decides to find a way back home to Kansas. As Dorothy goes t____65____ the land of Oz, she makes some friends. The first is Scarecrow who wants a brain. The second is Tin Man who wishes for a heart. The third is Cowardly Lion who needs courage. Together, they decide to travel to the Emerald City to meet the great and powerful Wizard of Oz. They hope Oz can help them realize their wishes. On the way to the Emerald City, they slowly walk through the thick fields and dark woods. They c____66____ climb over the high and dangerous mountains. They often hear very strange and scary cries of animals. And they bravely cross two wide and fast-flowing big rivers. After trying many times, Dorothy and her friends finally r____67____ the Emerald City. They are amazed by its beauty. They go into the wizard’s p____68____ and are greeted by a grand figure who says he is the Wizard of Oz. “But soon, Dorothy finds the truth—the Wizard isn’t really powerful at all. He is just an ordinary man who uses m____69____ tricks to make people trust him. At first, Dorothy feels sad, but then she understands: to get back home, she has to d____70____ on herself and her friends.” And so, Dorothy and her new friends go on their journey and decide to overcome any problems and find their way back to Kansas. 【答案】61. (f)arm 62. (p)icking 63. (h)erself 64. (a)mazing 65. (t)hrough 66. (c)arefully 67. (r)each 68. (p)alace 69. (m)agic 70. (d)epend 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自经典童话《绿野仙踪》，讲述了小女孩多萝西被龙卷风带到奥兹国后，与稻草人、铁皮人和胆小狮子结伴寻找回家之路的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：多萝西和叔叔、婶婶以及她的狗托托住在堪萨斯州的一个农场里。根据“lives on a...”及首字母“f”可知，空处需填表示居住地的名词，farm“农场”符合语境。故填(f)arm。 【62题详解】 句意：一天，一场猛烈的龙卷风席卷了该地区，卷起多萝西的房子，将它带到了遥远的地方。pick up“卷起”，动词短语。空处需用现在分词作伴随状语，与主语“tornado”是主动关系。故填(p)icking。 【63题详解】 句意：当多萝西醒来时，她发现自己身处一个名为奥兹的奇怪而神奇的土地。find oneself in...表示“不知不觉处于某地”，固定短语。主语为she，反身代词用herself。故填(h)erself。 【64题详解】 句意：奥兹国充满了神奇的事物和多彩的景色。修饰名词“things”需形容词，根据首字母“a”提示可知，形容词amazing“令人惊奇的”符合语境。故填(a)mazing。 【65题详解】 句意：多萝西穿过奥兹国时，结识了一些朋友。go through表示“穿过某地”，动词短语。故填(t)hrough。 【66题详解】 句意：他们小心翼翼地攀登险峻的高山。修饰动词“climb”需副词，根据首字母“c”提示可知，carefully“小心地”符合语境。故填(c)arefully。 【67题详解】 句意：历经艰辛后，多萝西和她的朋友们终于到达翡翠城。根据“finally r...the Emerald City”可知，此处表示达到翡翠城，动词reach“到达”符合语境。此句时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填(r)each。 【68题详解】 句意：他们走进巫师的宫殿，迎接他们的是一位伟大的人物，他说自己是奥兹国的巫师。根据“wizard’s”及首字母“p”可知，空处表示“宫殿”palace。故填(p)alace。 【69题详解】 句意：他只是一个用魔术让人们信任他的普通人。修饰名词“tricks”需形容词，根据首字母“m”提示可知，magic“魔法的”符合语境。故填(m)agic。 【70题详解】 句意：起初，多萝西感到难过，但后来她明白了：要回家，她必须依靠自己和朋友。depend on表示“依靠”，动词短语。情态动词has to后接动词原形。故填(d)epend。 八、书面表达（计30分） A．句子翻译（将下列汉语句子译成英语，共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 71. 北京非常值得一游，因为那里有很多名胜。 __________________ 【答案】Beijing is well worth a visit/visiting, because there are many places of interest there/in Beijing. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句时态为一般现在时。be worth+名词或者be worth doing“值得(做)某事”，Beijing“北京”，作主语，be动词用is；well“非常”，用来加强语气；visit“参观”，既可以作名词，也可以作动词，因此一游可以表示为“a visit”或“visiting”；because“因为”，引导原因状语从句；there be“有”；many places of interest“很多名胜”，作主语，be动词用are；“那里”指代北京，可以用“there”或“in Beijing”来表示地点。故填Beijing is well worth a visit/visiting, because there are many places of interest there/in Beijing. 72. 我们足够幸运能生活在像这样的社区里。 ____________________ 【答案】We are lucky enough to live in a neighborhood like this. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此句为肯定句，时态应用一般现在时。We“我们”，代词，作主语；are“是”，系动词，作谓语；lucky“幸运的”，形容词，作表语；enough“足够”，副词，修饰lucky；live in“居住”，固定搭配；neighborhood“社区”，名词，作宾语；like this“像这样”；be lucky to do sth“做某事很幸运”，固定搭配。故填We are lucky enough to live in a neighborhood like this。 73. 那些志愿者乐意帮助你们处理这些问题。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Those volunteers are willing to help you deal with these problems. 【解析】 【详解】那些志愿者：Those volunteers；乐意做某事：be willing to do sth；帮助某人做某事：help sb do sth；处理这些问题：deal with these problems。结合语境，句子描述的是志愿者当前的一种意愿，用一般现在时；“be willing to do sth.”是固定短语，表示“乐意做某事”，主语“Those volunteers”是复数，所以“be”动词用“are”。故填Those volunteers are willing to help you deal with these problems. 74. 让我带你逛逛扬州，感受古城之美。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Let me show you around Yangzhou to enjoy the beauty of the old/ancient city. 【解析】 【详解】让我：Let me；带你逛逛扬州；show you around Yangzhou；感受古城之美：enjoy the beauty of the old/ancient city。结合语境，这里表达当下的提议，用一般现在时，“Let me do sth.”是常用结构，表示“让我做某事”，动词用原形；“to enjoy...”在这里作目的状语，表示这么做的目的是去感受古城之美。故填Let me show you around Yangzhou to enjoy the beauty of the old/ancient city. 75. 舞龙是中国文化的重要组成部分，它具有浓厚的地方色彩。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The dragon dance is an important part of Chinese culture, and it has strong local colour. 【解析】 【详解】舞龙：The dragon dance；……的重要组成部分：be an important part of；中国文化：Chinese culture；（它）具有：it has；浓厚的地方色彩：strong local colour。结合语境可知，这句话描述客观事实，用一般现在时，用and连接并列句；主语“舞龙”是单数，因此be动词用is，“具有”用“has”。故填The dragon dance is an important part of Chinese culture, and it has strong local colour. B．写作（计20分） 76. 烟花三月下扬州，三月的扬州美如画。假如你是李华，正值扬州“烟花三月”国际经贸旅游节来临之际，你想邀请你的英国朋友Nancy来你的家乡扬州做客，感受这座古城的深厚文化底蕴和自然之美。请你根据以下提示，以“Welcome to my hometown”为题，用英语介绍一下你的家乡。 1．What’s your hometown like? 2．What places can you go to and what activities can you do there? 3．What makes your hometown special?（such as the local folk art） 要求： （1）要点全面，语言流畅；书写工整、标点符号正确。 （2）字数不得少于100字； （3）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Welcome to my hometown Dear Nancy, How beautiful Yangzhou is in March! I would like to invite you to come to my hometown. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Nancy, How beautiful Yangzhou is in March! I would like to invite you to come to my hometown. Yangzhou is a charming city with a long history and rich culture. It’s like a beautiful painting with gentle rivers, elegant gardens, and ancient architecture. There are many wonderful places to visit. You can go to Slender West Lake. The lake is long and winding, just like a slender beauty. You can take a boat ride on the lake, enjoying the willows along the bank and the pavilions standing gracefully. Ge Garden is also a must-visit place. There are various strange-shaped rockeries, showing the wisdom of ancient gardeners. What makes Yangzhou special is its local folk art. Yangzhou paper-cutting is world-famous. The artists can create delicate patterns with just a pair of scissors. And Yangzhou puppet show is really interesting, with the puppets performing vividly. I believe you will have a great time here. Looking forward to seeing you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意按提示要求写，根据实际情况可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，以扬州三月的美景开篇，直接发出邀请，点明写作目的； 第二步，总体介绍扬州的历史文化底蕴，具体推荐瘦西湖和个园两个景点，描述景点特色及游览体验，并介绍扬州剪纸和木偶戏，突出地方文化亮点； 第三步，书写结语，期待见面。 [亮点词汇] ①long history and rich culture 悠久历史和丰富文化 ②ancient architecture 古建筑 ③strange-shaped rockeries 造型奇特的假山 ④the wisdom of……的智慧 [高分句型] ①You can take a boat ride on the lake, enjoying the willows along the bank and the pavilions standing gracefully.（现在分词短语作伴随状语） ②What makes Yangzhou special is its local folk art.（“what”引导的主语从句） ③I believe you will have a great time here.（省略that宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$