内容正文:
4BU4 Caring about others知识点
New words
1.care about (动词短语)关心,关怀
care(三单形式) (动名词) 拓展:careful(形容词)仔细的,小心的
take care 保重 take care of sb./look after sb. 照顾某人
2.hungry (形容词)感到饿的
反义词:full (饱的) thirsty(形容词)渴的,口渴的
又饿又渴 感到饿 口渴
3.ill (形容词)不舒服,有病
近义词:sick 感到不舒服 生病
区分:ill和sick都表示“不舒服的,有病的”但sick可以放在名词前,ill不可以。
例:“一只生病的猫”可以说“a sick cat”但不可以说“an ill cat”
4.tired (形容词)疲倦的,疲劳的
拓展:tiring 令人疲倦的 感到疲倦 又饿又累
5.hot (形容词)觉得闷热,炎热的
反义词: 复习:cool 凉爽的 warm温暖的 hot dog 热狗
感到闷热 炎热的一天
讲解:形容词的用法:放在系动词后(be动词,feel,become,keep,stay),名词前
例:I am hungry.我饿了。 He feels tired.他感到累。 It becomes windy.天气变得有风。
趁热打铁:单项选择
( )1.I feel .I want to have a rest.
A.hot B.tired C.hungry
( )2.Mike thirsty.He some water.
A.feel;wants B.feels;want C.feels;wants
( )3.Su Hai and Su Yang ill.They can’t go to school.
A.be B.is C.are
( )4.---The boy looks weak. ---Yes,and I feel too.
A.ill;ill B.sick;ill C.ill;sick
( )5.The girl so .Please give her a hamburger.
A.is;hungry B.are;thirsty C.is;ill
( )6.--- you thirsty? ---Yes,I .
A.Are;am B.Are;are C.Am;am
6.water (不可数名词)水 bread (不可数名词)面包
讲解:不可数名词不可以用数字修饰,没有复数形式,可以用some,any,much修饰。单个不可数名词作主语时,看作第三人称单数。例:The water is hot.
拓展:其他不可数名词 milk牛奶 tea茶 coffee咖啡 juice果汁 soup汤 rice米饭
趁热打铁:选词填空
1.The juice (is/are)so sweet.
2.The milk and the bread (is/are)nice.
3.Do you like (milk/milks)?
4.The soup (look/looks)nice.I want (a/some)soup.
5.---What (is/are)this? --- (It’s/They’re)some soup.
7.have a rest (动词短语)休息一下
好好休息一下 复习:主语是第三人称单数用has
8.What’s the matter? 怎么了?
同义句:What’s wrong?
询问他人状况的句型:What's the matter with sb.?或What's wrong with sb.?
注意:sb.如果是人称代词,要用宾格(me,you,us,him,her,it,them)
例:What's the matter with him?=What’s wrong with him? 他怎么了?
趁热打铁:选词填空
1.---What's the matter with (she/her)? --- (She/Her)is ill.
2.---What’s wrong with (you/your)? ---I’m hungry.
3.What’s the (wrong/matter)with (you/your)sister?
4.What’s wrong with (us/our)friend?
5.What’s the matter with (him/his)?
9.home (地点副词)到家,在家
讲解:home,here(这里),there(那里)都是地点副词,前面不加to
回家 来我家
趁热打铁:选词填空
1.Welcome (to, / )my home.
2.Welcome back (to, / )home.
3.Please come (to, / )here with your friends.
4.Do you want to go (to, / )there tomorrow?
5.Let’s go (to, / )home now.
6.We can go (to, / )the park together.
10.bag (名词)包,袋
复数: 拿你的包 一些大包
11.dear (形容词)亲爱的
用法:信件开头可以写Dear xxx
亲爱的麦克 我的亲爱的朋友
12.set the table (动词短语)摆放餐具
拓展:make the table 整理餐桌 set(动词)设置
单元语法
一、表达某人的感受,身体状况。
句型结构:
①主语+be动词(am/is/are)+表示感受的形容词.
例句:I am ill. 我生病了。 He is hot and thirsty.他又热又渴。
句型转换:
一般疑问句:be动词提到句首,一二人称互换(I am变Are you)
例:I'm hot.→Are you hot? They are hungry.→ Are they hungry?
注意:肯定回答时,主语和be动词不能缩写。(Yes,I am.√ Yes,I’m× )
否定句:直接在be动词后加not
例:She is thirsty.→She isn't thirsty. I am ill.→I am not ill.
②主语+feel/look+表示感受的形容词.
例句:I feel hungry. 我感到很饿。 Mary feels tired. 玛丽感到累。
一般疑问句:Do/Does 主语+动词原形+形容词?
回答:Yes,..do/does. No,...don’t/doesn’t.
例句:I feel hot.→ Do you feel hot? He looks tired.→Does he look tired?
否定句:主语+don't/doesn’t+动词原形+形容词.
例句:They feel hungry.→They don't feel hungry. She feels hot.→She doesn't feel hot.
二、询问某人的身体状况。
What’s the matter?=What’s wrong?
询问他人状况的句型:What's the matter with sb.?或What's wrong with sb.?
注意:sb.如果是人称代词,要用宾格(me,you,us,him,her,it,them)
例:What's the matter with him?=What’s wrong with him? 他怎么了?
趁热打铁:按要求改句子。
1.I'm ill.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
--- ill? --- ,I'm .
2.Bobby is hungry and thirsty.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
--- Bobby hungry and thirsty? ---Yes, .
3.We feel hot.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
--- feel hot? ---Yes, .
4.He feels tired.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
--- he tired? ---No,he .
5.They're hot and tired.(改为否定句) They hot tired.
6.I’m hungry.(对划线部分提问) the ?
7.What’s the matter with him?(同义句) with him?
Lead-in&Cartoon time&Story time
1.caring about others 关心他人 caring 做标题用动名词
2.I want to take a seat. 我想坐下。 I want to eat.我想吃东西。I want to drink.我想喝东西。
知识点复习:want to+动词=would like to +动词 want/would like+ 名词 主语三单用wants
趁热打铁:用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Mia (want) (have)a rest.
2.They would like (play)ping-pong.
3.Would you like (some/any)cakes?
4.He (would)like (to/不填)some water.
5.I’d like (go)with (she).
6.Sam (like) (swim).
7.We would like (play)on the swing.
3.I need a rest. 我需要休息一下。
需要做某事 need to do sth. 需要喝水
4.Here’s some water for you. 这些水是给你的。
用法:用于向他人递东西,表示关心。be动词取决于后面名词。遵循“就近原则”。
回答:可以用“Thank you.”表达感谢。
后面给某人用介词“for” Here are some apples for you.
趁热打铁:选择is/are填空。
1.Here some bread (for/to)you.
2.Here a lot of grapes for your parents.
3.Here three rulers and a pencil case for you.
4.Here some fish for dinner.
5.Here’s a bag.(改为复数句) Here .
6.Here are dolls for you.(改为单数句) for you.
5.Tom,please be quiet. 汤姆,请安静。
复习:祈使句,动词原形开头,变否定,句首加don't。句首有Please,don't放Please后。
改为否定句:
6.Let’s have a rest. 咱们休息一下吧。
复习:let+人称宾格+动词原形 让他们 让我走
7.Can I come tomorrow? 我明天能来吗?
讲解:希望得到对方肯定回答的句子
①Would you like ...?(答句:Yes,please. / No,thanks) ②Do you want...?
③What/How about +动名词? ④Can I ...?/May I ...?
以上句子都可以用来征求别人的意见或建议
注意:以上句型后面接名词时,表示“一些”用some,不用any
例:Would you like some cakes? What about some juice?
趁热打铁:
1.---Would you like (some/any)milk? ---Yes, .
2.What about (go) (skate)?
3.Can I (have) (some/any)?
4.Would you like (play)football with us?
5.How about (dance)for your parents?
6.Do you want (some/any)sandwiches?
8.I can take your bag. 拿你的包。
改为一般疑问句:
肯定回答: 否定回答:
改为否定句:
对划线部分提问:
9.It's six thirty. 六点半了。
对划线部分提问:
10.It's time for dinner! 是吃晚饭的时候了。
同义句:
复习:It's time for+名词. It’s time to+动词.
趁热打铁:选择to/for填空
1.It's time school. 2.It’s time go home.
3.It’s time breakfast. 4.It’s time PE.
5.It’s time have lunch. 6.It’s time have a rest.
7.It’s time swim. 8.It’s time bed.
11.My family take good care of me. 我的家人好好照顾我。
讲解:family“家人”是集体名词,因此动词用原形。 take good care of 好好照顾
12.What can you do for Mum? 你能为妈妈做什么?
句型“What can sb do sth?”意为“某人能/会做什么?”后面的do代指“动词”
Sounds in focus
o→/ɒ/ 速记:字母o在“o+辅音”或“辅音+o辅音”结构中发/ɒ/
例:on hot Bobby tomorrow not dog cross
趁热打铁:选出下列单词划线部分不同的一项。
( )1.A.no
B.not
C.note
( )2.A.hot
B.dog
C.hello
( )3.A.come
B.monkey
C.cross
( )4.A.home
B.go
C.hot
( )5.A.tomorrow
B.sorry
C.Monday
1.It's nine o’clock. 九点了。
对划线部分提问:
2.Can we clean the house now or not? 我们现在能打扫屋子了吗?
该句型用于征求意见,“or”表示选择,用于选择疑问句
例:Would you like some water or an apple? 回答:Some water,please.(选择一个回答)
单元词汇拓展:
sick(形容词)生病的 full(形容词)饱的 careful(形容词)小心的,仔细的
seat(名词)座位 soup(不可数名词)汤 rice(不可数名词)米饭,大米
4BU4 Caring about others答案
New words
1.care about (动词短语)关心,关怀
care(三单形式) cares (动名词) caring 拓展:careful(形容词)仔细的,小心的
take care 保重 take care of sb./look after sb. 照顾某人
2.hungry (形容词)感到饿的
反义词:full (饱的) thirsty(形容词)渴的,口渴的
又饿又渴 hungry and thirsty 感到饿 feel hungry 口渴 be thirsty
3.ill (形容词)不舒服,有病
近义词:sick 感到不舒服 feel ill 生病 be ill
区分:ill和sick都表示“不舒服的,有病的”但sick可以放在名词前,ill不可以。
例:“一只生病的猫”可以说“a sick cat”但不可以说“an ill cat”
4.tired (形容词)疲倦的,疲劳的
拓展:tiring 令人疲倦的 感到疲倦 feel tired 又饿又累 hungry and tired
5.hot (形容词)觉得闷热,炎热的
反义词: cold 复习:cool 凉爽的 warm温暖的 hot dog 热狗
感到闷热 feel hot 炎热的一天 a hot day
讲解:形容词的用法:放在系动词后(be动词,feel,become,keep,stay),名词前
例:I am hungry.我饿了。 He feels tired.他感到累。 It becomes windy.天气变得有风。
趁热打铁:单项选择
( B )1.I feel .I want to have a rest.
A.hot B.tired C.hungry
( C )2.Mike thirsty.He some water.
A.feel;wants B.feels;want C.feels;wants
( C )3.Su Hai and Su Yang ill.They can’t go to school.
A.be B.is C.are
( B )4.---The boy looks weak. ---Yes,and I feel too.
A.ill;ill B.sick;ill C.ill;sick
( A )5.The girl so .Please give her a hamburger.
A.is;hungry B.are;thirsty C.is;ill
( A )6.--- you thirsty? ---Yes,I .
A.Are;am B.Are;are C.Am;am
6.water (不可数名词)水 bread (不可数名词)面包
讲解:不可数名词不可以用数字修饰,没有复数形式,可以用some,any,much修饰。单个不可数名词作主语时,看作第三人称单数。例:The water is hot.
拓展:其他不可数名词 milk牛奶 tea茶 coffee咖啡 juice果汁 soup汤 rice米饭
趁热打铁:选词填空
1.The juice is (is/are)so sweet.
2.The milk and the bread are (is/are)nice.
3.Do you like milk (milk/milks)?
4.The soup looks (look/looks)nice.I want some (a/some)soup.
5.---What is (is/are)this? --- It’s (It’s/They’re)some soup.
7.have a rest (动词短语)休息一下
好好休息一下 have a good rest 复习:主语是第三人称单数用has
8.What’s the matter? 怎么了?
同义句:What’s wrong?
询问他人状况的句型:What's the matter with sb.?或What's wrong with sb.?
注意:sb.如果是人称代词,要用宾格(me,you,us,him,her,it,them)
例:What's the matter with him?=What’s wrong with him? 他怎么了?
趁热打铁:选词填空
1.---What's the matter with her (she/her)? --- She (She/Her)is ill.
2.---What’s wrong with you (you/your)? ---I’m hungry.
3.What’s the matter (wrong/matter)with your (you/your)sister?
4.What’s wrong with our (us/our)friend?
5.What’s the matter with him (him/his)?
9.home (地点副词)到家,在家
讲解:home,here(这里),there(那里)都是地点副词,前面不加to
回家 go home 来我家 come to my home
趁热打铁:选词填空
1.Welcome to (to, / )my home.
2.Welcome back / (to, / )home.
3.Please come / (to, / )here with your friends.
4.Do you want to go / (to, / )there tomorrow?
5.Let’s go / (to, / )home now.
6.We can go to (to, / )the park together.
10.bag (名词)包,袋
复数: bags 拿你的包 take your bag 一些大包 some big bags
11.dear (形容词)亲爱的
用法:信件开头可以写Dear xxx
亲爱的麦克 Dear Mike 我的亲爱的朋友 my dear friend
12.set the table (动词短语)摆放餐具
拓展:make the table 整理餐桌 set(动词)设置
单元语法
一、表达某人的感受,身体状况。
句型结构:
①主语+be动词(am/is/are)+表示感受的形容词.
例句:I am ill. 我生病了。 He is hot and thirsty.他又热又渴。
句型转换:
一般疑问句:be动词提到句首,一二人称互换(I am变Are you)
例:I'm hot.→Are you hot? They are hungry.→ Are they hungry?
注意:肯定回答时,主语和be动词不能缩写。(Yes,I am.√ Yes,I’m× )
否定句:直接在be动词后加not
例:She is thirsty.→She isn't thirsty. I am ill.→I am not ill.
②主语+feel/look+表示感受的形容词.
例句:I feel hungry. 我感到很饿。 Mary feels tired. 玛丽感到累。
一般疑问句:Do/Does 主语+动词原形+形容词?
回答:Yes,..do/does. No,...don’t/doesn’t.
例句:I feel hot.→ Do you feel hot? He looks tired.→Does he look tired?
否定句:主语+don't/doesn’t+动词原形+形容词.
例句:They feel hungry.→They don't feel hungry. She feels hot.→She doesn't feel hot.
二、询问某人的身体状况。
What’s the matter?=What’s wrong?
询问他人状况的句型:What's the matter with sb.?或What's wrong with sb.?
注意:sb.如果是人称代词,要用宾格(me,you,us,him,her,it,them)
例:What's the matter with him?=What’s wrong with him? 他怎么了?
趁热打铁:按要求改句子。
1.I'm ill.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
--- Are you ill? --- No ,I'm not .
2.Bobby is hungry and thirsty.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
--- Is Bobby hungry and thirsty? ---Yes, he is .
3.We feel hot.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)
--- Do you feel hot? ---Yes, we do .
4.He feels tired.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
--- Does he feel tired? ---No,he doesn’t .
5.They're hot and tired.(改为否定句) They aren’t hot or tired.
6.I’m hungry.(对划线部分提问) What’s the matter with you ?
7.What’s the matter with him?(同义句) What’s wrong with him?
Lead-in&Cartoon time&Story time
1.caring about others 关心他人 caring 做标题用动名词
2.I want to take a seat. 我想坐下。 I want to eat.我想吃东西。I want to drink.我想喝东西。
知识点复习:want to+动词=would like to +动词 want/would like+ 名词 主语三单用wants
趁热打铁:用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Mia wants (want) to have (have)a rest.
2.They would like to play (play)ping-pong.
3.Would you like some (some/any)cakes?
4.He would (would)like 不填 (to/不填)some water.
5.I’d like to go (go)with her (she).
6.Sam likes (like) swimming (swim).
7.We would like to play (play)on the swing.
3.I need a rest. 我需要休息一下。
需要做某事 need to do sth. 需要喝水 need to drink water
4.Here’s some water for you. 这些水是给你的。
用法:用于向他人递东西,表示关心。be动词取决于后面名词。遵循“就近原则”。
回答:可以用“Thank you.”表达感谢。
后面给某人用介词“for” Here are some apples for you.
趁热打铁:选择is/are填空。
1.Here is some bread for (for/to)you.
2.Here are a lot of grapes for your parents.
3.Here are three rulers and a pencil case for you.
4.Here is some fish for dinner.
5.Here’s a bag.(改为复数句) Here are some bags .
6.Here are dolls for you.(改为单数句) Here’s a doll for you.
5.Tom,please be quiet. 汤姆,请安静。
复习:祈使句,动词原形开头,变否定,句首加don't。句首有Please,don't放Please后。
改为否定句: Tom,please don’t be quiet.
6.Let’s have a rest. 咱们休息一下吧。
复习:let+人称宾格+动词原形 让他们 let them 让我走 let me go
7.Can I come tomorrow? 我明天能来吗?
讲解:希望得到对方肯定回答的句子
①Would you like ...?(答句:Yes,please. / No,thanks) ②Do you want...?
③What/How about +动名词? ④Can I ...?/May I ...?
以上句子都可以用来征求别人的意见或建议
注意:以上句型后面接名词时,表示“一些”用some,不用any
例:Would you like some cakes? What about some juice?
趁热打铁:
1.---Would you like some (some/any)milk? ---Yes, please .
2.What about going (go) skating (skate)?
3.Can I have (have) some (some/any)?
4.Would you like to play (play)football with us?
5.How about dancing (dance)for your parents?
6.Do you want some (some/any)sandwiches?
8.I can take your bag. 拿你的包。
改为一般疑问句: Can you take my bag?
肯定回答: Yes,I can. 否定回答: No,I can’t.
改为否定句: I can’t take your bag.
对划线部分提问: What can you do?
9.It's six thirty. 六点半了。
对划线部分提问: What time is it? 同义句:What’s the time?
10.It's time for dinner! 是吃晚饭的时候了。
同义句: It’s time to have dinner!
复习:It's time for+名词. It’s time to+动词.
趁热打铁:选择to/for填空
1.It's time for school. 2.It’s time to go home.
3.It’s time for breakfast. 4.It’s time for PE.
5.It’s time to have lunch. 6.It’s time to have a rest.
7.It’s time to swim. 8.It’s time for bed.
11.My family take good care of me. 我的家人好好照顾我。
讲解:family“家人”是集体名词,因此动词用原形。 take good care of 好好照顾
12.What can you do for Mum? 你能为妈妈做什么?
句型“What can sb do sth?”意为“某人能/会做什么?”后面的do代指“动词”
Sounds in focus
o→/ɒ/ 速记:字母o在“o+辅音”或“辅音+o辅音”结构中发/ɒ/
例:on hot Bobby tomorrow not dog cross
趁热打铁:选出下列单词划线部分不同的一项。
( B )1.A.no
B.not
C.note
( C )2.A.hot
B.dog
C.hello
( C )3.A.come
B.monkey
C.cross
( C )4.A.home
B.go
C.hot
( C )5.A.tomorrow
B.sorry
C.Monday
1.It's nine o’clock. 九点了。
对划线部分提问: What time is it?
2.Can we clean the house now or not? 我们现在能打扫屋子了吗?
该句型用于征求意见,“or”表示选择,用于选择疑问句
例:Would you like some water or an apple? 回答:Some water,please.(选择一个回答)
单元词汇拓展:
sick(形容词)生病的 full(形容词)饱的 careful(形容词)小心的,仔细的
seat(名词)座位 soup(不可数名词)汤 rice(不可数名词)米饭,大米
1
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$