Unit 4 Caring about others 知识点(讲义)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)英语四年级下册

2026-04-09
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学段 小学
学科 英语
教材版本 小学英语译林版(三起)四年级下册
年级 四年级
章节 Unit 4 Caring about others
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 江苏省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 DOCX
文件大小 59 KB
发布时间 2026-04-09
更新时间 2026-04-10
作者 Thea的补给站
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2026-04-09
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/57264900.html
价格 1.50储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

摘要:

该小学英语讲义以“词汇-语法-语用-语音”为模块构建单元知识体系,通过知识框架图梳理核心词汇(如care about的三单、动名词及拓展词careful),用对比表格呈现易混点(如ill和sick的用法差异),思维导图归纳语法句型(表达感受的“主语+be动词/feel+形容词”结构),清晰展现重难点内在联系。 讲义亮点在于“即时巩固+分层练习”设计,如单项选择(“I feel ___. I want to have a rest”)提升语言运用能力,句型转换题(改为一般疑问句、否定句)培养逻辑思维,语音辨音题(o在hot/not中的发音)强化学习策略。答案解析详细,支持学生自主复习,分层练习设计帮助教师实施精准教学,助力不同层次学生提升综合素养。

内容正文:

4BU4 Caring about others知识点 New words 1.care about (动词短语)关心,关怀 care(三单形式) (动名词) 拓展:careful(形容词)仔细的,小心的 take care 保重 take care of sb./look after sb. 照顾某人 2.hungry (形容词)感到饿的 反义词:full (饱的) thirsty(形容词)渴的,口渴的 又饿又渴 感到饿 口渴 3.ill (形容词)不舒服,有病 近义词:sick 感到不舒服 生病 区分:ill和sick都表示“不舒服的,有病的”但sick可以放在名词前,ill不可以。 例:“一只生病的猫”可以说“a sick cat”但不可以说“an ill cat” 4.tired (形容词)疲倦的,疲劳的 拓展:tiring 令人疲倦的 感到疲倦 又饿又累 5.hot (形容词)觉得闷热,炎热的 反义词: 复习:cool 凉爽的 warm温暖的 hot dog 热狗 感到闷热 炎热的一天 讲解:形容词的用法:放在系动词后(be动词,feel,become,keep,stay),名词前 例:I am hungry.我饿了。 He feels tired.他感到累。 It becomes windy.天气变得有风。 趁热打铁:单项选择 ( )1.I feel .I want to have a rest. A.hot B.tired C.hungry ( )2.Mike thirsty.He some water. A.feel;wants B.feels;want C.feels;wants ( )3.Su Hai and Su Yang ill.They can’t go to school. A.be B.is C.are ( )4.---The boy looks weak. ---Yes,and I feel too. A.ill;ill B.sick;ill C.ill;sick ( )5.The girl so .Please give her a hamburger. A.is;hungry B.are;thirsty C.is;ill ( )6.--- you thirsty? ---Yes,I . A.Are;am B.Are;are C.Am;am 6.water (不可数名词)水 bread (不可数名词)面包 讲解:不可数名词不可以用数字修饰,没有复数形式,可以用some,any,much修饰。单个不可数名词作主语时,看作第三人称单数。例:The water is hot. 拓展:其他不可数名词 milk牛奶 tea茶 coffee咖啡 juice果汁 soup汤 rice米饭 趁热打铁:选词填空 1.The juice (is/are)so sweet. 2.The milk and the bread (is/are)nice. 3.Do you like (milk/milks)? 4.The soup (look/looks)nice.I want (a/some)soup. 5.---What (is/are)this? --- (It’s/They’re)some soup. 7.have a rest (动词短语)休息一下 好好休息一下 复习:主语是第三人称单数用has 8.What’s the matter? 怎么了? 同义句:What’s wrong? 询问他人状况的句型:What's the matter with sb.?或What's wrong with sb.? 注意:sb.如果是人称代词,要用宾格(me,you,us,him,her,it,them) 例:What's the matter with him?=What’s wrong with him? 他怎么了? 趁热打铁:选词填空 1.---What's the matter with (she/her)? --- (She/Her)is ill. 2.---What’s wrong with (you/your)? ---I’m hungry. 3.What’s the (wrong/matter)with (you/your)sister? 4.What’s wrong with (us/our)friend? 5.What’s the matter with (him/his)? 9.home (地点副词)到家,在家 讲解:home,here(这里),there(那里)都是地点副词,前面不加to 回家 来我家 趁热打铁:选词填空 1.Welcome (to, / )my home. 2.Welcome back (to, / )home. 3.Please come (to, / )here with your friends. 4.Do you want to go (to, / )there tomorrow? 5.Let’s go (to, / )home now. 6.We can go (to, / )the park together. 10.bag (名词)包,袋 复数: 拿你的包 一些大包 11.dear (形容词)亲爱的 用法:信件开头可以写Dear xxx 亲爱的麦克 我的亲爱的朋友 12.set the table (动词短语)摆放餐具 拓展:make the table 整理餐桌 set(动词)设置 单元语法 一、表达某人的感受,身体状况。 句型结构: ①主语+be动词(am/is/are)+表示感受的形容词. 例句:I am ill. 我生病了。 He is hot and thirsty.他又热又渴。 句型转换: 一般疑问句:be动词提到句首,一二人称互换(I am变Are you) 例:I'm hot.→Are you hot? They are hungry.→ Are they hungry? 注意:肯定回答时,主语和be动词不能缩写。(Yes,I am.√ Yes,I’m× ) 否定句:直接在be动词后加not 例:She is thirsty.→She isn't thirsty. I am ill.→I am not ill. ②主语+feel/look+表示感受的形容词. 例句:I feel hungry. 我感到很饿。 Mary feels tired. 玛丽感到累。 一般疑问句:Do/Does 主语+动词原形+形容词? 回答:Yes,..do/does. No,...don’t/doesn’t. 例句:I feel hot.→ Do you feel hot? He looks tired.→Does he look tired? 否定句:主语+don't/doesn’t+动词原形+形容词. 例句:They feel hungry.→They don't feel hungry. She feels hot.→She doesn't feel hot. 二、询问某人的身体状况。 What’s the matter?=What’s wrong? 询问他人状况的句型:What's the matter with sb.?或What's wrong with sb.? 注意:sb.如果是人称代词,要用宾格(me,you,us,him,her,it,them) 例:What's the matter with him?=What’s wrong with him? 他怎么了? 趁热打铁:按要求改句子。 1.I'm ill.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) --- ill? --- ,I'm . 2.Bobby is hungry and thirsty.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) --- Bobby hungry and thirsty? ---Yes, . 3.We feel hot.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) --- feel hot? ---Yes, . 4.He feels tired.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) --- he tired? ---No,he . 5.They're hot and tired.(改为否定句) They hot tired. 6.I’m hungry.(对划线部分提问) the ? 7.What’s the matter with him?(同义句) with him? Lead-in&Cartoon time&Story time 1.caring about others 关心他人 caring 做标题用动名词 2.I want to take a seat. 我想坐下。 I want to eat.我想吃东西。I want to drink.我想喝东西。 知识点复习:want to+动词=would like to +动词 want/would like+ 名词 主语三单用wants 趁热打铁:用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Mia (want) (have)a rest. 2.They would like (play)ping-pong. 3.Would you like (some/any)cakes? 4.He (would)like (to/不填)some water. 5.I’d like (go)with (she). 6.Sam (like) (swim). 7.We would like (play)on the swing. 3.I need a rest. 我需要休息一下。 需要做某事 need to do sth. 需要喝水 4.Here’s some water for you. 这些水是给你的。 用法:用于向他人递东西,表示关心。be动词取决于后面名词。遵循“就近原则”。 回答:可以用“Thank you.”表达感谢。 后面给某人用介词“for” Here are some apples for you. 趁热打铁:选择is/are填空。 1.Here some bread (for/to)you. 2.Here a lot of grapes for your parents. 3.Here three rulers and a pencil case for you. 4.Here some fish for dinner. 5.Here’s a bag.(改为复数句) Here . 6.Here are dolls for you.(改为单数句) for you. 5.Tom,please be quiet. 汤姆,请安静。 复习:祈使句,动词原形开头,变否定,句首加don't。句首有Please,don't放Please后。 改为否定句: 6.Let’s have a rest. 咱们休息一下吧。 复习:let+人称宾格+动词原形 让他们 让我走 7.Can I come tomorrow? 我明天能来吗? 讲解:希望得到对方肯定回答的句子 ①Would you like ...?(答句:Yes,please. / No,thanks) ②Do you want...? ③What/How about +动名词? ④Can I ...?/May I ...? 以上句子都可以用来征求别人的意见或建议 注意:以上句型后面接名词时,表示“一些”用some,不用any 例:Would you like some cakes? What about some juice? 趁热打铁: 1.---Would you like (some/any)milk? ---Yes, . 2.What about (go) (skate)? 3.Can I (have) (some/any)? 4.Would you like (play)football with us? 5.How about (dance)for your parents? 6.Do you want (some/any)sandwiches? 8.I can take your bag. 拿你的包。 改为一般疑问句: 肯定回答: 否定回答: 改为否定句: 对划线部分提问: 9.It's six thirty. 六点半了。 对划线部分提问: 10.It's time for dinner! 是吃晚饭的时候了。 同义句: 复习:It's time for+名词. It’s time to+动词. 趁热打铁:选择to/for填空 1.It's time school. 2.It’s time go home. 3.It’s time breakfast. 4.It’s time PE. 5.It’s time have lunch. 6.It’s time have a rest. 7.It’s time swim. 8.It’s time bed. 11.My family take good care of me. 我的家人好好照顾我。 讲解:family“家人”是集体名词,因此动词用原形。 take good care of 好好照顾 12.What can you do for Mum? 你能为妈妈做什么? 句型“What can sb do sth?”意为“某人能/会做什么?”后面的do代指“动词” Sounds in focus o→/ɒ/ 速记:字母o在“o+辅音”或“辅音+o辅音”结构中发/ɒ/ 例:on hot Bobby tomorrow not dog cross 趁热打铁:选出下列单词划线部分不同的一项。 ( )1.A.no B.not C.note ( )2.A.hot B.dog C.hello ( )3.A.come B.monkey C.cross ( )4.A.home B.go C.hot ( )5.A.tomorrow B.sorry C.Monday 1.It's nine o’clock. 九点了。 对划线部分提问: 2.Can we clean the house now or not? 我们现在能打扫屋子了吗? 该句型用于征求意见,“or”表示选择,用于选择疑问句 例:Would you like some water or an apple? 回答:Some water,please.(选择一个回答) 单元词汇拓展: sick(形容词)生病的 full(形容词)饱的 careful(形容词)小心的,仔细的 seat(名词)座位 soup(不可数名词)汤 rice(不可数名词)米饭,大米 4BU4 Caring about others答案 New words 1.care about (动词短语)关心,关怀 care(三单形式) cares (动名词) caring 拓展:careful(形容词)仔细的,小心的 take care 保重 take care of sb./look after sb. 照顾某人 2.hungry (形容词)感到饿的 反义词:full (饱的) thirsty(形容词)渴的,口渴的 又饿又渴 hungry and thirsty 感到饿 feel hungry 口渴 be thirsty 3.ill (形容词)不舒服,有病 近义词:sick 感到不舒服 feel ill 生病 be ill 区分:ill和sick都表示“不舒服的,有病的”但sick可以放在名词前,ill不可以。 例:“一只生病的猫”可以说“a sick cat”但不可以说“an ill cat” 4.tired (形容词)疲倦的,疲劳的 拓展:tiring 令人疲倦的 感到疲倦 feel tired 又饿又累 hungry and tired 5.hot (形容词)觉得闷热,炎热的 反义词: cold 复习:cool 凉爽的 warm温暖的 hot dog 热狗 感到闷热 feel hot 炎热的一天 a hot day 讲解:形容词的用法:放在系动词后(be动词,feel,become,keep,stay),名词前 例:I am hungry.我饿了。 He feels tired.他感到累。 It becomes windy.天气变得有风。 趁热打铁:单项选择 ( B )1.I feel .I want to have a rest. A.hot B.tired C.hungry ( C )2.Mike thirsty.He some water. A.feel;wants B.feels;want C.feels;wants ( C )3.Su Hai and Su Yang ill.They can’t go to school. A.be B.is C.are ( B )4.---The boy looks weak. ---Yes,and I feel too. A.ill;ill B.sick;ill C.ill;sick ( A )5.The girl so .Please give her a hamburger. A.is;hungry B.are;thirsty C.is;ill ( A )6.--- you thirsty? ---Yes,I . A.Are;am B.Are;are C.Am;am 6.water (不可数名词)水 bread (不可数名词)面包 讲解:不可数名词不可以用数字修饰,没有复数形式,可以用some,any,much修饰。单个不可数名词作主语时,看作第三人称单数。例:The water is hot. 拓展:其他不可数名词 milk牛奶 tea茶 coffee咖啡 juice果汁 soup汤 rice米饭 趁热打铁:选词填空 1.The juice is (is/are)so sweet. 2.The milk and the bread are (is/are)nice. 3.Do you like milk (milk/milks)? 4.The soup looks (look/looks)nice.I want some (a/some)soup. 5.---What is (is/are)this? --- It’s (It’s/They’re)some soup. 7.have a rest (动词短语)休息一下 好好休息一下 have a good rest 复习:主语是第三人称单数用has 8.What’s the matter? 怎么了? 同义句:What’s wrong? 询问他人状况的句型:What's the matter with sb.?或What's wrong with sb.? 注意:sb.如果是人称代词,要用宾格(me,you,us,him,her,it,them) 例:What's the matter with him?=What’s wrong with him? 他怎么了? 趁热打铁:选词填空 1.---What's the matter with her (she/her)? --- She (She/Her)is ill. 2.---What’s wrong with you (you/your)? ---I’m hungry. 3.What’s the matter (wrong/matter)with your (you/your)sister? 4.What’s wrong with our (us/our)friend? 5.What’s the matter with him (him/his)? 9.home (地点副词)到家,在家 讲解:home,here(这里),there(那里)都是地点副词,前面不加to 回家 go home 来我家 come to my home 趁热打铁:选词填空 1.Welcome to (to, / )my home. 2.Welcome back / (to, / )home. 3.Please come / (to, / )here with your friends. 4.Do you want to go / (to, / )there tomorrow? 5.Let’s go / (to, / )home now. 6.We can go to (to, / )the park together. 10.bag (名词)包,袋 复数: bags 拿你的包 take your bag 一些大包 some big bags 11.dear (形容词)亲爱的 用法:信件开头可以写Dear xxx 亲爱的麦克 Dear Mike 我的亲爱的朋友 my dear friend 12.set the table (动词短语)摆放餐具 拓展:make the table 整理餐桌 set(动词)设置 单元语法 一、表达某人的感受,身体状况。 句型结构: ①主语+be动词(am/is/are)+表示感受的形容词. 例句:I am ill. 我生病了。 He is hot and thirsty.他又热又渴。 句型转换: 一般疑问句:be动词提到句首,一二人称互换(I am变Are you) 例:I'm hot.→Are you hot? They are hungry.→ Are they hungry? 注意:肯定回答时,主语和be动词不能缩写。(Yes,I am.√ Yes,I’m× ) 否定句:直接在be动词后加not 例:She is thirsty.→She isn't thirsty. I am ill.→I am not ill. ②主语+feel/look+表示感受的形容词. 例句:I feel hungry. 我感到很饿。 Mary feels tired. 玛丽感到累。 一般疑问句:Do/Does 主语+动词原形+形容词? 回答:Yes,..do/does. No,...don’t/doesn’t. 例句:I feel hot.→ Do you feel hot? He looks tired.→Does he look tired? 否定句:主语+don't/doesn’t+动词原形+形容词. 例句:They feel hungry.→They don't feel hungry. She feels hot.→She doesn't feel hot. 二、询问某人的身体状况。 What’s the matter?=What’s wrong? 询问他人状况的句型:What's the matter with sb.?或What's wrong with sb.? 注意:sb.如果是人称代词,要用宾格(me,you,us,him,her,it,them) 例:What's the matter with him?=What’s wrong with him? 他怎么了? 趁热打铁:按要求改句子。 1.I'm ill.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) --- Are you ill? --- No ,I'm not . 2.Bobby is hungry and thirsty.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) --- Is Bobby hungry and thirsty? ---Yes, he is . 3.We feel hot.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) --- Do you feel hot? ---Yes, we do . 4.He feels tired.(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) --- Does he feel tired? ---No,he doesn’t . 5.They're hot and tired.(改为否定句) They aren’t hot or tired. 6.I’m hungry.(对划线部分提问) What’s the matter with you ? 7.What’s the matter with him?(同义句) What’s wrong with him? Lead-in&Cartoon time&Story time 1.caring about others 关心他人 caring 做标题用动名词 2.I want to take a seat. 我想坐下。 I want to eat.我想吃东西。I want to drink.我想喝东西。 知识点复习:want to+动词=would like to +动词 want/would like+ 名词 主语三单用wants 趁热打铁:用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Mia wants (want) to have (have)a rest. 2.They would like to play (play)ping-pong. 3.Would you like some (some/any)cakes? 4.He would (would)like 不填 (to/不填)some water. 5.I’d like to go (go)with her (she). 6.Sam likes (like) swimming (swim). 7.We would like to play (play)on the swing. 3.I need a rest. 我需要休息一下。 需要做某事 need to do sth. 需要喝水 need to drink water 4.Here’s some water for you. 这些水是给你的。 用法:用于向他人递东西,表示关心。be动词取决于后面名词。遵循“就近原则”。 回答:可以用“Thank you.”表达感谢。 后面给某人用介词“for” Here are some apples for you. 趁热打铁:选择is/are填空。 1.Here is some bread for (for/to)you. 2.Here are a lot of grapes for your parents. 3.Here are three rulers and a pencil case for you. 4.Here is some fish for dinner. 5.Here’s a bag.(改为复数句) Here are some bags . 6.Here are dolls for you.(改为单数句) Here’s a doll for you. 5.Tom,please be quiet. 汤姆,请安静。 复习:祈使句,动词原形开头,变否定,句首加don't。句首有Please,don't放Please后。 改为否定句: Tom,please don’t be quiet. 6.Let’s have a rest. 咱们休息一下吧。 复习:let+人称宾格+动词原形 让他们 let them 让我走 let me go 7.Can I come tomorrow? 我明天能来吗? 讲解:希望得到对方肯定回答的句子 ①Would you like ...?(答句:Yes,please. / No,thanks) ②Do you want...? ③What/How about +动名词? ④Can I ...?/May I ...? 以上句子都可以用来征求别人的意见或建议 注意:以上句型后面接名词时,表示“一些”用some,不用any 例:Would you like some cakes? What about some juice? 趁热打铁: 1.---Would you like some (some/any)milk? ---Yes, please . 2.What about going (go) skating (skate)? 3.Can I have (have) some (some/any)? 4.Would you like to play (play)football with us? 5.How about dancing (dance)for your parents? 6.Do you want some (some/any)sandwiches? 8.I can take your bag. 拿你的包。 改为一般疑问句: Can you take my bag? 肯定回答: Yes,I can. 否定回答: No,I can’t. 改为否定句: I can’t take your bag. 对划线部分提问: What can you do? 9.It's six thirty. 六点半了。 对划线部分提问: What time is it? 同义句:What’s the time? 10.It's time for dinner! 是吃晚饭的时候了。 同义句: It’s time to have dinner! 复习:It's time for+名词. It’s time to+动词. 趁热打铁:选择to/for填空 1.It's time for school. 2.It’s time to go home. 3.It’s time for breakfast. 4.It’s time for PE. 5.It’s time to have lunch. 6.It’s time to have a rest. 7.It’s time to swim. 8.It’s time for bed. 11.My family take good care of me. 我的家人好好照顾我。 讲解:family“家人”是集体名词,因此动词用原形。 take good care of 好好照顾 12.What can you do for Mum? 你能为妈妈做什么? 句型“What can sb do sth?”意为“某人能/会做什么?”后面的do代指“动词” Sounds in focus o→/ɒ/ 速记:字母o在“o+辅音”或“辅音+o辅音”结构中发/ɒ/ 例:on hot Bobby tomorrow not dog cross 趁热打铁:选出下列单词划线部分不同的一项。 ( B )1.A.no B.not C.note ( C )2.A.hot B.dog C.hello ( C )3.A.come B.monkey C.cross ( C )4.A.home B.go C.hot ( C )5.A.tomorrow B.sorry C.Monday 1.It's nine o’clock. 九点了。 对划线部分提问: What time is it? 2.Can we clean the house now or not? 我们现在能打扫屋子了吗? 该句型用于征求意见,“or”表示选择,用于选择疑问句 例:Would you like some water or an apple? 回答:Some water,please.(选择一个回答) 单元词汇拓展: sick(形容词)生病的 full(形容词)饱的 careful(形容词)小心的,仔细的 seat(名词)座位 soup(不可数名词)汤 rice(不可数名词)米饭,大米 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4 Caring about others 知识点(讲义)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)英语四年级下册
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Unit 4 Caring about others 知识点(讲义)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)英语四年级下册
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Unit 4 Caring about others 知识点(讲义)-2025-2026学年译林版(三起)英语四年级下册
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