Unit 4 Caring about others 知识梳理+基础提优（讲义）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）英语四年级下册

Unit 4 Caring about others 知识梳理 + 基础提优 知识梳理 字母o发/ɒ/音，如：hot热的 Bobby博比 tomorrow明天 tick-tock滴答 o'clock……点钟 not不，没有 lot许多 fog雾 hungry感到饿的 ill不舒服，有病 tired疲倦的，疲劳的hot觉得闷热 water水 home到家，在家 take拿，接bag包，袋 bread面包 dear亲爱的 * thirsty渴的，口渴的 care about关心，关怀 have a rest休息 set the table摆放餐具 take a seat找个座位 want to eat想吃点东西 want to drink想喝点东西 need a rest需要休息 take care of others照顾他人 hot and thirsty又热又渴 have a cake吃一块蛋糕 be quiet安静 want to play想要玩 have some water喝点水 clean the house打扫房间 take your coat拿你的外套 take your bag拿你的包 some bread一些面包 1.—I'm hot and thirsty, Bobby.博比，我又热又渴。 —Here's some water for you, Tom.汤姆，这是给你的一些水。 2.—Please be quiet. Let's have a rest.请安静。让我们休息一下吧。 —No, I want to play! 不，我想玩一玩！ 3. Can I come tomorrow? 我明天可以来吗？ 4.—I'm home! 我到家了! —I can take your bag. 我可以拿你的包。 5.—What's the matter, Mum? Are you ill? 怎么了，妈妈？你生病了吗？ —No, but I'm tired.没有，但是我有点累。 —Have a rest, Mum.休息一下吧，妈妈。 6.—Are you hungry, Mum? Would you like some bread? 妈妈，你饿吗？你想要一些面包吗？ —No, thanks. I'm not hungry. I'm thirsty.不了，谢谢。我不饿。我渴了。 7.—It's six o'clock. It's time for dinner!六点钟了。是吃晚饭的时候了！ —Great! Let's set the table, Su Hai.太棒了！让我们来摆放餐具，苏海。 1. have作动词的用法 "have”作为动词时有多种含义。 ①表示“拥有”，例如:I have a happy family.我有一个快乐的家。 ②表示“吃/喝”，例如：Have a cake. 吃一块蛋糕。Have some water. 喝一些水。 ③表示“进行、从事（某项活动）”，例如：Have a rest.休息一下。Have a walk.散步。 2. want的用法 "want”作为及物动词，后面可接名词、代词、动词不定式(to do). ①want+名词/代词，表示“想要某物”。 例如：I am hungry. I want some jiaozi.我饿了。我想要一些饺子。 Do you want this book?你想要这本书吗？ ②want+ to do sth.（动词不定式），表示“想要做某事”。 例如：It's twelve o'clock. I want to have lunch.十二点钟了。我想吃午饭了。 ③want+ sb.+ to do sth.,表示“想要某人做某事”。 例如：My parents want me to study hard.我的父母想要我努力学习。 3. Here be句型 "Here be”表示“某地存在某物/某人”或“主动提供某物”，意为“给你⋯⋯”或“这有⋯⋯”。①Here's= Here is,后面跟单数名词或者不可数名词。例如：Here's an egg for you.给你一个鸡蛋。②Here are没有缩写形式，后面跟复数名词。例如：Here are some books.这里有一些书。 4. Can I…? 意为“我能⋯⋯吗？”，表示请求，希望得到别人的同意。 例如：—Can I get some books? 我能拿点书吗? —Sure, here you are.当然，给你。 注意：在这样的疑问句中用some不用any. 基础提优 一、选出含有与所给单词画线部分相同发音的单词，并写在横线上。 over no stop open top job fold fog 1. old:__________ __________ __________ __________ 2. lot:__________ __________ __________ __________ 二、根据句意和图片填写正确的单词。 1. 2. 3. 1. It's time for class. Please be __________! 2. It is autumn now. The plane tree（梧桐树） leaves on Lingyuan Road are turning yellow slowly. But we still feel __________. 3. The girls are running in the playground. After that, they need some __________. 4. They don't want to have lunch, because they're not __________. 5. Are you __________? Do you want a drink? 三、单项选择。 ( )1. Mum isn't at home, so I need to look __________ my younger sister. A. at B. out C. after D. for ( )2.—Are you OK? You look __________. —I'm good. But I have a lot of homework. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. tired ( )3.—Happy Birthday, Sam! —Thank you!__________ A. Have some cakes, please. B. Can I have some cakes? C. Happy Birthday! D. Here is a present for you! 四、选择并填写正确的单词。 1. I'm __________(come/ home)! 2. What's the __________ (matter/ wrong), Mary? 3. I'm hot, __________(and/ but) I can't eat too much ice cream. 4.—Are you __________(thirsty/ hungry)? —Yes, I'd like some bread. 5.—It's eleven thirty. It's time for __________(lunch/ dinner)! —Wow! Pot Cover Noodles（锅盖面）！ 五、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Let __________(I) take __________(you) bag. It's very heavy. 2.—__________(be) Lucy ill? —Sorry, I don't know. 3. Oh, it's time __________(feed) the rabbit! 4.—What's the matter with __________ ? —__________ is sick. Let's go to the hospital.(she) 六、选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。 be tired set the table take care of caring and helpful some water 1. How do you ____________________ your family? 2. Dinner is ready. We can ____________________ now. 3. It's so hot today. I'd like ____________________. 4. My dad ____________________. He needs to sleep. 5. That boy is ____________________. He always helps the old carry things. 七、生活运用从方框中选择正确的选项， 补全对话，有一个多余项。 (Today, Mum and Dad go to work. Timmy stays at home with Grandpa.) Timmy: Morning, Grandpa.1. __________ Grandpa: Sure. Let's read stories together.A. But what's the matter with the kitten? B. Are you hungry? C. Can you get me some water? D. What a nice boy! E. Can you read a story for me? F. You need to have a rest. Timmy: Grandpa, are you thirsty? Grandpa: Yes.2. __________ Timmy: OK. Here's some water for you. Grandpa: I am a little tired. Timmy: 3. __________ Here is a blanket for you! Grandpa: You're a good boy.4. __________ Timmy: Haha, it is hungry. I can get some cat food for it. (Mum and Dad go back home.) Mum: Timmy, you can take good care of the family.5. __________ 八、阅读古诗的英文翻译，完成相应的任务。 At noon they weed with hoes; Their sweat drips on the soil. Each bowl of rice, who knows? Is the fruit of hard toil. 任务一：选择正确的答案。 This is a Chinese poem __________. A.《悯农》 B.《杜陵叟》 任务二：根据你对这首诗的理解填空。 The weather is very h __________. Farmers work hard. They are t __________ and h __________. They are also t __________. They want some w __________ and f __________. I think they want to sit down and have a r __________ too. We should value every grain of food. 参考答案 一、1. over; no; open; fold 2. stop; top; job; fog 二、1. quiet 2. hot 3. water 4. hungry 5. thirsty 三、1. C 2. D 3. A 四、1. home 2. matter 3. but 4. hungry 5. lunch 五、 1.me ; your 2. Is 3. to feed 4. her; She 六、1. take care of 2. set the table 3. some water 4. is tired 5. caring and helpful 七、1. E 2. C 3. F 4. A 5. D 八、任务一：A 任务二：hot; thirsty; hungry; tired; water; food; rest 第 1 页 共 3 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $