期中Unit 1–3重点难点专题复习讲义 -2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

八年级英语（外研版）下册期中Unit 1–3重点难点专题复习 考点汇总表 编号 考点内容 单元来源 考点1 职业类名词词汇 Unit 1 考点2 被动语态（一般现在时） Unit 1 考点3 被动语态（一般将来时） Unit 1 考点4 Unit 1重点词汇与短语 Unit 1 考点5 情绪感受类形容词 Unit 2 考点6 被动语态（一般过去时） Unit 2 考点7 Unit 2重点词汇与短语 Unit 2 考点8 情态动词should/shouldn't Unit 3 考点9 情态动词don't have to Unit 3 考点10 Unit 3重点词汇与短语 Unit 3 考点11 三种时态被动语态对比 Unit 1-3 考点12 连词辨析 Unit 1-3 考点13 书面表达：团队合作与成长经历 Unit 1-3 考点1（Unit 1, Starting out）—— 职业类名词词汇 名词 含义 名词 含义 career 职业；生涯 engineer 工程师 job 工作（可数） pilot 飞行员 work 工作（不可数） scientist 科学家 doctor 医生 artist 艺术家 teacher 教师 musician 音乐家 nurse 护士 writer 作家 cook 厨师 reporter 记者 policeman 警察 cashier 出纳员 重点短语 含义 dream job 理想的工作 a part-time job 兼职工作 find a job 找工作 at work 在工作 work as 担任；以……身份工作 1. What do you want to be when you grow up? I want to be a _______ (科学家). 2. Her _______ (梦想) is to become a famous _______ (音乐家). 3. He is looking for a _______ (兼职工作) to earn some money. 4. My father _______ (以……身份工作) a doctor in a hospital. 5. A _______ (记者) should report the news fairly. 6. She has a successful _______ (职业) as a lawyer. 答案与解析 1. scientist scientist意为“科学家”。句意：“你长大后想做什么？”“我想成为一名科学家。” 2. dream；musician dream意为“梦想”，musician意为“音乐家”。句意：“她的梦想是成为一名著名的音乐家。” 3. part-time job a part-time job意为“兼职工作”。句意：“他在找一份兼职工作来赚些钱。” 4. works as work as意为“以……身份工作”，主语My father是第三人称单数，用works as。句意：“我爸爸在一家医院当医生。” 5. reporter reporter意为“记者”。句意：“记者应该公正地报道新闻。” 6. career career意为“职业；生涯”。句意：“她作为一名律师有着成功的职业生涯。” 考点2（Unit 1, Grammar）—— 被动语态（一般现在时） 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词 The room is cleaned every day. 否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + 过去分词 The work is not done by him. 一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 过去分词？ Is the meeting held every week? 用法 说明 例句 强调动作的承受者 不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者 These machines are made in China. 描述客观事实 与一般现在时连用的时间状语 The office is cleaned every morning. 常用时间状语 含义 every day 每天 always 总是 often 经常 usually 通常 1. The office _______ (clean) by the staff every morning. 2. These products _______ (make) in China. 3. English _______ (speak) all over the world. 4. The meeting _______ (not hold) every week. 5. _______ the room _______ (tidy) by your sister every day? 6. The windows _______ (wash) once a week. 答案与解析 1. is cleaned 一般现在时被动语态，主语The office是单数，用is cleaned。句意：“办公室每天早上由员工打扫。” 2. are made 主语These products是复数，用are made。句意：“这些产品是中国制造的。” 3. is spoken 主语English是单数，用is spoken。句意：“全世界都说英语。” 4. isn't held 否定形式，主语The meeting是单数，用isn't held。句意：“会议不是每周都举行。” 5. Is；tidied 一般疑问句，主语the room是单数，用Is tidied。句意：“房间每天由你姐姐整理吗？” 6. are washed 主语The windows是复数，用are washed。句意：“窗户每周洗一次。” 考点3（Unit 1, Grammar）—— 被动语态（一般将来时） 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + will be + 过去分词 A new bridge will be built next year. 否定句 主语 + will not/won't be + 过去分词 The problem won't be solved easily. 一般疑问句 Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词？ Will the meeting be held tomorrow? 用法 说明 例句 表示将要发生的被动动作 常与表示将来的时间状语连用 The project will be finished next week. be going to的被动形式 am/is/are going to be + 过去分词 The car is going to be repaired. 常用时间状语 含义 tomorrow 明天 next week/month/year 下周/下月/明年 in the future 在未来 soon 不久 1. A new library _______ (build) in our city next year. 2. The problem _______ (not solve) at the next meeting. 3. _______ the report _______ (finish) by tomorrow? 4. Many old jobs _______ (replace) by robots in the future. 5. The meeting _______ (hold) next Monday morning. 6. The work _______ (do) by volunteers soon. 答案与解析 1. will be built 一般将来时被动语态，next year是将来时间。句意：“明年我们的城市将建一座新图书馆。” 2. won't be solved 一般将来时被动语态的否定形式。句意：“这个问题在下一次会议上不会被解决。” 3. Will；be finished 一般将来时被动语态的一般疑问句。句意：“这份报告明天之前能完成吗？” 4. will be replaced 一般将来时被动语态，in the future表示将来。句意：“未来许多旧工作将被机器人取代。” 5. will be held 一般将来时被动语态。句意：“会议将于下周一上午举行。” 6. will be done 一般将来时被动语态。句意：“这项工作很快将由志愿者完成。” 考点4（Unit 1, Vocabulary）—— Unit 1重点词汇与短语 词汇 词性 含义 例句 require v. 需要；要求 This job requires a lot of patience. organise v. 组织；筹划 She organised the meeting very well. provide v. 提供 The school provides free lunch for students. benefit n./v. 好处；益处 This change will benefit everyone. leadership n. 领导才能 He has strong leadership skills. training n. 训练；培训 New employees need training. communication n. 交流；沟通 Good communication is important. skill n. 技能 She has excellent computer skills. 重点短语 含义 例句 be filled with 充满…… The room is filled with laughter. remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事 This photo reminds me of my childhood. a sense of achievement 成就感 I found a sense of achievement in my job. throughout history 贯穿历史 Many changes have happened throughout history. be replaced by 被……取代 Horses were replaced by cars. provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物 The company provides us with uniforms. 1. This job _______ (需要) a lot of time and energy. 2. She _______ (组织) the charity event last month. 3. The school _______ (提供) free breakfast for students every day. 4. This photo always _______ (使想起) me of my happy childhood. 5. The room is _______ (充满) with the smell of flowers. 6. I found a _______ _______ (成就感) in my work. 7. The old machines will be _______ (取代) by new ones. 8. The company _______ us _______ (提供) necessary equipment. 答案与解析 1. requires require意为“需要”，主语This job是第三人称单数，用requires。句意：“这份工作需要大量的时间和精力。” 2. organised organise意为“组织”，描述过去的事情用过去式organised。句意：“她上个月组织了慈善活动。” 3. provides provide意为“提供”，主语The school是第三人称单数，用provides。句意：“学校每天为学生提供免费早餐。” 4. reminds remind sb. of sth.意为“使某人想起某事”，主语This photo是单数，用reminds。句意：“这张照片总是让我想起我快乐的童年。” 5. filled be filled with意为“充满……”。句意：“房间里充满了花香。” 6. sense of achievement a sense of achievement意为“成就感”。句意：“我在工作中找到了成就感。” 7. replaced be replaced by意为“被……取代”。句意：“旧机器将被新机器取代。” 8. provides；with provide sb. with sth.意为“为某人提供某物”，主语The company是第三人称单数，用provides。句意：“公司为我们提供必要的设备。” 考点5（Unit 2, Starting out）—— 情绪感受类形容词 形容词 含义 形容词 含义 upset 心烦的；沮丧的 lonely 孤独的 angry 生气的 nervous 紧张的 proud 自豪的 calm 平静的 disappointed 失望的 confident 自信的 worried 担心的 brave 勇敢的 重点短语 含义 be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be proud of 为……感到骄傲 be worried about 担心 be disappointed at 对……感到失望 be nervous about 对……感到紧张 1. She felt _______ (沮丧的) when she didn't pass the exam. 2. Don't be _______ (生气的) with him. He didn't mean it. 3. My parents are _______ (自豪的) of my achievements. 4. I'm a little _______ (紧张的) about the interview tomorrow. 5. She is _______ (担心的) about her mother's health. 6. Try to stay _______ (平静的) when you face difficulties. 答案与解析 1. disappointed disappointed意为“沮丧的”。句意：“当她没通过考试时，她感到很沮丧。” 2. angry be angry with sb.意为“生某人的气”。句意：“不要生他的气。他不是故意的。” 3. proud be proud of意为“为……感到骄傲”。句意：“我的父母为我的成就感到骄傲。” 4. nervous be nervous about意为“对……感到紧张”。句意：“我对明天的面试有点紧张。” 5. worried be worried about意为“担心”。句意：“她担心母亲的健康。” 6. calm stay calm意为“保持平静”。句意：“当你面对困难时，尽量保持平静。” 考点6（Unit 2, Grammar）—— 被动语态（一般过去时） 句式 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + was/were + 过去分词 The letter was written yesterday. 否定句 主语 + was/were + not + 过去分词 The window was not broken by me. 一般疑问句 Was/Were + 主语 + 过去分词？ Was the meeting held last week? 用法 说明 例句 强调过去被动动作 动作发生在过去，强调承受者 The bridge was built in 1990. 不知道动作执行者 无需指出谁做的 My bike was stolen last night. 常用时间状语 含义 yesterday 昨天 last week/month/year 上周/上月/去年 ...ago ……以前 in + 过去年份 在……年 1. The Great Wall _______ (build) over 2,000 years ago. 2. The window _______ (break) by the strong wind last night. 3. This song _______ (write) by a famous musician in 1990. 4. The meeting _______ (not hold) last week because of the bad weather. 5. _______ the car _______ (repair) yesterday? 6. These photos _______ (take) by my father when I was young. 答案与解析 1. was built 一般过去时被动语态，over 2,000 years ago表示过去时间。句意：“长城是2000多年前建造的。” 2. was broken 一般过去时被动语态，主语The window是单数，用was broken。句意：“窗户昨晚被大风吹破了。” 3. was written 一般过去时被动语态，in 1990表示过去时间。句意：“这首歌是1990年由一位著名音乐家创作的。” 4. wasn't held 一般过去时被动语态的否定形式。句意：“由于天气不好，会议上周没有举行。” 5. Was；repaired 一般过去时被动语态的一般疑问句。句意：“这辆车昨天修了吗？” 6. were taken 一般过去时被动语态，主语These photos是复数，用were taken。句意：“这些照片是我小时候我爸爸拍的。” 考点7（Unit 2, Vocabulary）—— Unit 2重点词汇与短语 词汇 词性 含义 例句 grow up v. 长大；成长 What do you want to be when you grow up? realise v. 意识到；实现 He realised his mistake. promise v./n. 承诺；答应 You should keep your promise. interrupt v. 打断；打扰 Don't interrupt others when they are speaking. pressure n. 压力 Peer pressure can be strong. stress n. 压力；紧张 Study stress is common among teenagers. communicate v. 交流；沟通 Parents should communicate with their children. experience n./v. 经历；经验 This is a valuable experience. 重点短语 含义 例句 at the same time 同时 They arrived at the same time. out of breath 上气不接下气 He was out of breath after running. keep one's promise 信守承诺 A good friend always keeps his promise. be proud of 为……骄傲 We are proud of our team. in the end 最终 In the end, they solved the problem. peer pressure 同伴压力 Peer pressure can influence teenagers. be left out 被冷落 She felt left out of the group. fall in love 爱上 He fell in love with music. be cross with sb. 对某人生气 I am sorry for being cross with you. A deal is a deal! 一诺千金！ You promised to be back before 9. A deal is a deal! 1. What do you want to be when you _______ _______ (长大)? 2. She finally _______ (意识到) that she had made a mistake. 3. You should always _______ (信守) your promise. 4. After running for 10 minutes, he was _______ _______ _______ (上气不接下气). 5. Parents should _______ (交流) with their children regularly. 6. This is a valuable _______ (经历) for me. 7. She felt _______ _______ (被冷落) because no one talked to her. 8. He _______ _______ _______ (爱上) playing the piano at a young age. 9. My parents are very _______ (自豪的) of my progress. 10. I'm sorry for being _______ (生气的) with you. 答案与解析 1. grow up grow up意为“长大”。句意：“你长大后想做什么？” 2. Realised realise意为“意识到”，描述过去的事情用过去式realised。句意：“她终于意识到自己犯了一个错误。” 3. keep keep one's promise意为“信守承诺”，should后接动词原形。句意：“你应该永远信守承诺。” 4. out of breath out of breath意为“上气不接下气”。句意：“跑了10分钟后，他上气不接下气。” 5. communicate communicate意为“交流”。句意：“父母应该定期与孩子沟通。” 6. experience experience作“经历”解时是可数名词。句意：“这对我来说是一次宝贵的经历。” 7. left out be left out意为“被冷落”。句意：“她觉得被冷落了，因为没人跟她说话。” 8. fell in love with fall in love with意为“爱上”，描述过去的事情用过去式fell in love with。句意：“他小时候就爱上弹钢琴了。” 9. proud be proud of意为“为……骄傲”。句意：“我的父母为我的进步感到非常自豪。” 10. cross be cross with sb.意为“对某人生气”。句意：“对不起，我对你发脾气了。” 考点8（Unit 3, Understanding ideas）—— 情态动词should/shouldn't 情态动词 含义 用法 例句 should 应该 表示建议、义务、责任 You should respect your teammates. shouldn't 不应该 表示否定建议 You shouldn't blame others easily. 句型 结构 例句 肯定建议 主语 + should + 动词原形 A good leader should listen to others. 否定建议 主语 + shouldn't + 动词原形 You shouldn't give up when facing difficulties. 疑问形式 Should + 主语 + 动词原形？ Should we make a decision together? 常见用法 例句 表达建议 You should communicate with your team members. 表达责任 A team leader should take responsibility. 表达义务 We should follow the rules. 1. A good leader _______ (应该) listen to different opinions. 2. You _______ (不应该) be hard on yourself when you make mistakes. 3. _______ we invite more people to join the team? 4. Team members _______ (应该) support each other. 5. You _______ (不应该) interrupt others when they are speaking. 6. A great leader _______ (应该) be confident and responsible. 7. _______ I tell the truth to my teammates? 8. You _______ (应该) ask for help when you are in trouble. 答案与解析 1. should should表示建议或责任。句意：“一个好的领导者应该听取不同的意见。” 2. shouldn't shouldn't表示“不应该”。句意：“当你犯错时，不应该对自己太苛刻。” 3. Should Should引导的一般疑问句，询问建议。句意：“我们应该邀请更多的人加入团队吗？” 4. should should表示建议。句意：“团队成员应该互相支持。” 5. shouldn't shouldn't表示“不应该”。句意：“别人说话时你不应该打断他们。” 6. should should表示责任。句意：“一个伟大的领导者应该自信和有责任心。” 7. Should Should引导的一般疑问句。句意：“我应该告诉队友真相吗？” 8. should should表示建议。句意：“遇到困难时你应该寻求帮助。” 考点9（Unit 3, Grammar）—— 情态动词don't have to 情态动词 含义 用法 例句 don't have to 不必 表示没有义务或必要性 You don't have to come if you are busy. doesn't have to 不必 第三人称单数形式 She doesn't have to worry. 与mustn't的区别 don't have to mustn't 含义 不必（没有义务） 禁止（不允许） 语气 较弱 较强 例句 You don't have to finish it today. You mustn't smoke here. 句型 结构 例句 肯定句 主语 + don't/doesn't have to + 动词原形 We don't have to wear uniforms. 疑问句 Do/Does + 主语 + have to + 动词原形？ Does he have to leave now? 1. You _______ _______ (不必) come to the meeting if you are too busy. 2. She _______ _______ (不必) worry about the exam because she studied hard. 3. We _______ _______ (不必) finish the project today. We can do it tomorrow. 4. _______ we _______ (必须) stay here until the end? 5. He _______ _______ (不必) bring his own tools. The company provides them. 6. You _______ _______ (不必) decide right now. Take your time. 答案与解析 1. don't have to don't have to表示“不必”，if条件句说明不必来的原因。句意：“如果你太忙，不必来参加会议。” 2. doesn't have to doesn't have to表示“不必”，主语She是第三人称单数。句意：“她不必担心考试，因为她学习很努力。” 3. don't have to don't have to表示“不必”，说明今天不做也可以。句意：“我们今天不必完成这个项目。可以明天做。” 4. Do；have to Do...have to...询问是否必须。句意：“我们必须一直待在这里直到结束吗？” 5. doesn't have to doesn't have to表示“不必”。句意：“他不必自带工具。公司提供。” 6. don't have to don't have to表示“不必”。句意：“你不必马上做决定。慢慢来。” 考点10（Unit 3, Vocabulary）—— Unit 3重点词汇与短语 词汇 词性 含义 例句 team n. 团队；队伍 We are a great team. leader n. 领导者 A good leader inspires others. decision n. 决定 We need to make a decision together. responsibility n. 责任 A leader should take responsibility. confidence n. 信心 She has great confidence in herself. talent n. 天赋；才能 He has a talent for music. cooperation n. 合作 Cooperation is the key to success. advantage n. 优点；优势 Teamwork has many advantages. 重点短语 含义 例句 take responsibility for 对……负责 A good leader takes responsibility for the team. be hard on oneself 对自己苛刻 Don't be too hard on yourself. on one's own 独自 He completed the task on his own. turn to sb. 向某人求助 You can turn to me for help. pass the ball to sb. 把球传给某人 Team members should pass the ball to each other. work together 一起工作 We need to work together to win. make a decision 做决定 Let's make a decision together. build confidence 建立信心 Success helps build confidence. make every effort 尽一切努力 They made every effort to win. There's no "I" in "team". 团队中没有个人主义 This shows that a team is about "we", not "me". 1. A good _______ (领导者) should listen to team members. 2. Let's make a _______ (决定) together. 3. A leader should take _______ (责任) for the team's success or failure. 4. He has great _______ (信心) in his ability. 5. _______ (合作) is very important in a team. 6. Don't be too _______ _______ (苛刻) yourself. Everyone makes mistakes. 7. You can always _______ _______ (向某人求助) me when you need help. 8. We need to _______ _______ (一起工作) to achieve our goal. 9. Team members should _______ _______ _______ (把球传给) each other. 10. The famous saying "There's _______ "I" in "team"" reminds us that teamwork is about putting the group first. 答案与解析 1. leader leader意为“领导者”。句意：“一个好的领导者应该听取团队成员的意见。” 2. decision make a decision意为“做决定”。句意：“让我们一起做个决定吧。” 3. responsibility take responsibility for意为“对……负责”。句意：“领导者应该对团队的成功或失败负责。” 4. confidence confidence意为“信心”。句意：“他对自己的能力很有信心。” 5. Cooperation cooperation意为“合作”。句意：“合作在团队中非常重要。” 6. hard on be hard on oneself意为“对自己苛刻”。句意：“不要对自己太苛刻。每个人都会犯错。” 7. turn to turn to sb.意为“向某人求助”。句意：“你需要帮助时可以随时找我。” 8. work together work together意为“一起工作”。句意：“我们需要一起努力实现目标。” 9. pass the ball to pass the ball to sb.意为“把球传给某人”。句意：“团队成员应该互相传球。” 10. no There's no "I" in "team"是表示团队精神的经典表达，说明团队中没有个人主义。句意：“‘团队中没有我’这句名言提醒我们，团队合作就是把集体放在第一位。” 考点11（Unit 1-3 综合）—— 三种时态被动语态对比 时态 结构 例句 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词 The room is cleaned every day. 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词 The room was cleaned yesterday. 一般将来时 will be + 过去分词 The room will be cleaned tomorrow. 对比要点 一般现在时被动 一般过去时被动 一般将来时被动 时间状语 every day, always, often yesterday, last week, ...ago tomorrow, next week, in the future 动作时间 现在经常发生 过去发生 将来发生 例句 The cake is made by my mother. The cake was made yesterday. The cake will be made tomorrow. 1. The classroom _______ (clean) by students every day. 2. The classroom _______ (clean) by students yesterday. 3. The classroom _______ (clean) by students tomorrow. 4. These machines _______ (make) in Germany. 5. The bridge _______ (build) in 1985. 6. A new hospital _______ (build) in our town next year. 答案与解析 1. is cleaned 一般现在时被动语态，every day表示经常性动作。句意：“教室每天由学生打扫。” 2. was cleaned 一般过去时被动语态，yesterday表示过去时间。句意：“教室昨天由学生打扫了。” 3. will be cleaned 一般将来时被动语态，tomorrow表示将来时间。句意：“教室明天将由学生打扫。” 4. are made 一般现在时被动语态，主语These machines是复数，用are made。句意：“这些机器是德国制造的。” 5. was built 一般过去时被动语态，in 1985表示过去时间。句意：“这座桥建于1985年。” 6. will be built 一般将来时被动语态，next year表示将来时间。句意：“明年我们的镇上将建一座新医院。” 考点12（Unit 1-3 综合）—— 连词辨析 连词 含义 用法 例句 because 因为 表示原因 He was late because he missed the bus. so 所以 表示结果 He missed the bus, so he was late. but 但是 表示转折 He is tired, but he keeps working. and 和；而且 表示并列或顺承 He got up and went to school. or 或者；否则 表示选择或警告 Hurry up, or you'll be late. 用法对比 例句 because/so不连用 同一句子中不能同时出现because和so and连接同类事物 She is smart and hard-working. but表示转折 I like sports, but my sister likes music. 1. She didn't get the job _______ she lacked experience. 2. He studied hard, _______ he passed the exam easily. 3. I wanted to help, _______ I was too busy. 4. Get up early, _______ you will miss the train. 5. She is kind _______ helpful. 答案与解析 1. because because表示原因，缺乏经验是没得到工作的原因。句意：“她没有得到那份工作，因为她缺乏经验。” 2. so so表示结果，努力学习是通过考试的原因。句意：“他学习很努力，所以很容易就通过了考试。” 3. but but表示转折，想帮忙但太忙了。句意：“我想帮忙，但是我太忙了。” 4. or or表示“否则”。句意：“早点起床，否则你会错过火车。” 5. and and表示并列，连接两个形容词。句意：“她善良又乐于助人。” 考点13（Unit 1-3 综合）—— 书面表达：谈论团队合作与成长经历 话题 常用句型 示例 谈论团队合作 Teamwork is important. / We should work together. A good team needs cooperation. 表达观点 In my opinion... / I think... In my opinion, a good leader should listen to others. 描述经历 I have learned that... / This experience taught me... This experience taught me the value of teamwork. 表达建议 You should... / You don't have to... You should communicate with your teammates. 表达责任 A leader should take responsibility. A leader should take responsibility for the team. 表达成长感悟 Growing pains can lead to gains. From pain to gain, I learned to be stronger. 写作框架 内容 开头 引出话题（Teamwork is very important in our daily life.） 中间 描述一次团队合作经历或对团队合作的理解 结尾 总结观点或表达感悟（I believe that working together makes us stronger.） 1. 用英语写一句话表达你对团队合作的看法：_________________________________ 2. 用英语写一句话描述你的一次团队合作经历：_________________________ 3. 用英语写一句话表达你从这次经历中学到的东西：_________________________ 4. 用英语写一段话（80词左右），谈谈你对团队合作的理解或经历。 答案与解析 1. In my opinion, teamwork is the key to success. 表达观点的常用句型：In my opinion... / I think... 答案不唯一，合理即可。 2. Last term, I worked with my classmates on a group project and we succeeded. 描述经历的常用句型：Last... / When I was... / I once... 答案不唯一。 3. I learned that we can achieve more by working together. 表达感悟的常用句型：I learned that... / This experience taught me that... 答案不唯一。 4. 范文： Teamwork is very important in our daily life. Last month, our class took part in a basketball competition. At first, we didn't work well together and lost several games. Then we realised that we needed to cooperate. We encouraged each other and passed the ball more often. In the end, we won the final game. This experience taught me that a team can achieve more than an individual. A good team leader should listen to everyone's ideas and take responsibility. As the saying goes, "There's no 'I' in 'team'." I believe that teamwork makes us stronger. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $