Unit 1 Spring is coming! Lesson2 知识清单 2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Spring is coming!Lesson 2知识清单 Part1核心单词 1 thunder /' nd (r) / n. 雷;雷声 thunder为不可数名词,意为“雷 ;雷声”;常用于描述暴风雨中的雷声,也可以引申为“轰隆隆的声音”。还可作动词,意为“打雷”。thunder and lightning 雷电交加 例:The storm brought heavy rain and thunder.暴风雨带来了大雨和雷声。 It started to thunder just as we left the house.我们刚离开房子,就开始打雷了。 During the storm, there was a lot of thunder and lightning. 暴风雨期间,雷电交加。 2 band /b nd/ n. 乐队 band 的一词多义: (1) n. 乐队。rock band 摇滚乐队;band member 乐队成员 (2) n. 带;箍。rubber band 橡皮筋 (3) n. 一伙人;一帮人。a band of... 一群…… (4) v. 划分档次;分等级。band together 联合 例:The band performed their new song on the stage.这支乐队在舞台上表演了他们的新歌。 The head band keeps her hair out of her face.发带阻止她的头发遮住脸。 A band of volunteers helped clean the park.一群志愿者帮忙打扫了公园。 We banded together to finish the group project.我们联合起来完成了小组作业。 3 classic /'kl s k/ adj. 传统的;典型的 classic 的一词多义:(1) adj. 传统的;经典的;典范的。classic novel/film/song 经典小说/ 电影/ 歌曲 (2) adj. 典型的;有代表性的。classic example 典型例子 (3) n. 经典作品;名著;杰作。 相关词形:classical adj. 古典的 例:Dragon dance is a classic Chinese folk dance. It shows our culture. 舞龙是一种传统的中国民间舞蹈,它展现了我们的文化。 The band played a classic song that everyone knows.乐队演奏了一首大家都知道的经典歌曲。 It was a classic case of misunderstanding between parents and kids.这是一个典型的父母与孩子之间的误解案例。 Pride and Prejudice is a classic that many people enjoy reading.《傲慢与偏见》是一部许多人喜欢读的经典作品。 She likes listening to classical music, such as Beethoven’s symphonies. 她喜欢听古典音乐,比如贝多芬的交响乐。 Part2 核心短语 1 wake... up 叫醒;唤醒 wake… up 意为“叫醒;唤醒”,是及物动词短语。必须接宾语,强调“使某人或某物从睡眠中醒来”。注意:如果宾语是代词(如 me, him, her 等) ,代词要放在wake 和up 中间;如果是名词,可放中间或后面。wake up 为不及物动词短语时,表示“醒来;活跃起来”。 例:The singing of the birds woke me up early this morning. 今天早上,鸟叫声把我早早叫醒了。 Can you wake up the baby? (= Can you wake the baby up?) He needs to drink milk. 你能叫醒宝宝吗?他需要喝奶。 We woke up to find that it was a sunny day today.我们醒来发现今天是个晴天。 2 come back to life 复苏 come back to + 名词,意为“回到……”,“返回到……”或“重新回到某种状态或话题”。 例:The garden comes back to life again in spring.春天时,花园又恢复了生机。 We need to come back to the start and try again.我们需要回到起点,再试一次。 3 in the air 弥漫的;在空气中 in the air 的一词多义: (1) 表示“(某种气氛) 弥漫;存在”(指抽象的感觉、情绪或消息在周围传播) (2) 表示“在空中”(指具体物体悬浮、飘在空中) up in the air 表示“悬而未决”(指事情还没有确定,处于待定状态) 例:There was excitement in the air before the school trip. 学校旅行前,空气中都弥漫着兴奋的气息。 Leaves fell slowly in the air. 树叶在空中缓缓飘落。 The date of the party is still up in the air.派对的日期还没定下来。 Part3 核心句式 1 What’s the weather like in Canada? 加拿大的天气怎么样? (1)分析结构: 本句为What 引导的特殊疑问句,询问天气状况。主语是the weather,谓语是is,in Canada 为地点状语。 (2)“What’s the weather like+ 时间/ 地点?”意为“某时/ 某地的天气怎么样?”。相当于“How is the weather + 时间/ 地点?”。回答时可以直接用描述天气的形容词(如sunny, rainy, cloudy) ,或“It + be 动词 + 天气形容词.”的结构。 例:What’s the weather like in Kunming? = How is the weather in Kunming? 昆明的天气怎么样? — What’s the weather like this week? 这周的天气怎么样? — It’s sunny. 天气晴朗。 2 Do you know what Jingzhe is? It is one of China's 24 solar terms, and it means “awakening of insects”. 长难句分析:第一句是含有宾语从句的一般疑问句。Do you know 是主句;what Jingzhe is 是宾语从句,作know 的宾语。第二句是由and 连接的并列句。It is one of China's 24 solar terms 是主系表结构,it means “awakening of insects”是主谓宾结构,其中It 和it 均指代Jingzhe 。 3 On my way to school, I saw some winter jasmine blossoming. (1)on one's way to... 表示“在某人去……的路上;在某人前往……途中”,to 是介词,后面接表示地点/ 活动场所的名词(短语) 。若后面接的是副词则要省略to,如on my way home 在我回家的路上。 (2)see sth. doing... 表示“看见某物正在做……;看见某物处于进行某种动作的状态”,强调看到动作正在发生。 4 There is going to be a basketball game next week. “There is/are going to be +主语+其他.”是there be句型的一般将来时表达,表示“某地/某时将会有某事/某物。” 5 My class is also planning a field trip. a field trip野外郊游 a +名词+ trip意为“……的旅行” 6 I took off my heavy winter coat. take off脱下(衣服) ;(飞机等) 起飞。 7 Spring has arrived in Canada, too! arrive in +大地点(国家/城市) arrive at +小地点(车站/商店) 1 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $