Unit1 Lesson 3 核心语言知识+课堂小练- 2025-2026学年冀教版英语八年级下册

Unit 1 Spring is coming! Lesson 3: The Spring City 1、 Words and Expressions （一）核心词汇 1. average (adj./n.) 平均的；平均数 2. sunshine (n.) 阳光 3. millimetre (n.) 毫米 4. hometown (n.) 家乡 5. scenic spot (n.) 景点 6. tourist (n.) 游客 7. abroad (adv.) 在国外 8. special (adj.) 特别的 9. beauty (n.) 美景 10. warmth (n.) 温暖 11. friendliness (n.) 友好 （二）重点短语 1. all year round 一年到头 2. neither too hot nor too cold 既不太热也不太冷 3. hundreds of 成百上千的 4. a must-see 必看的地方 5. from home and abroad 来自国内外 6. take a walk 散步 7. feel like 感觉像 二、重点句型 1.描述季节与天气 • When we talk about spring, we think of warm weather, fresh air and blooming trees. 当我们谈论春天时，我们会想到温暖的天气、清新的空气和盛开的树木。 • Spring is short in many places around the world. 在世界上许多地方，春天都很短暂。 • The weather here is neither too hot nor too cold. 这里的天气既不太热也不太冷。 • The average temperature in winter is 15°C, while in summer it is 24°C. 冬天的平均气温是15摄氏度，而夏天是24摄氏度。 • The city gets about 2,250 hours of sunshine every year. 这座城市每年大约有2250小时的日照。 2. 介绍家乡与景点 • But in my hometown, it feels like spring nearly all year round because the weather is always pleasant. 但是在我的家乡，因为天气总是宜人，几乎一整年都感觉像春天一样。 • There are many famous scenic spots in my hometown. 我的家乡有许多著名的景点。 • The Stone Forest is a must-see for tourists from home and abroad. 石林是国内外游客必看的景点。 • The Dianchi Lake is also very special. You can take a walk by the water when you visit. 滇池也非常特别。你游览的时候可以在水边散步。 3. 表达欢迎与感受 • Can you guess the name of my hometown? Yes, it's Kunming — the Spring City. 你能猜出我家乡的名字吗？是的，它就是昆明——春城。 • Welcome to my hometown. When you visit, you will feel our warmth and friendliness, just like spring. 欢迎来到我的家乡。当你来访时，你会感受到我们的温暖与友好，就像春天一样。 三、重点语法 本课重点学习由 because, when, while 引导的状语从句，用于表达原因、时间和对比。 1. because：引导原因状语从句，说明动作或状态的原因 。 例：It feels like spring nearly all year round because the weather is always pleasant. 2. when：引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。 例：When we talk about spring, we think of warm weather.You can take a walk by the water when you visit. 3. While：引导时间/对比状语从句，表示“当……时候”或“而/然而” 。 例：The average temperature in winter is 15°C, while in summer it is 24°C. 课堂小练 I. 词汇运用（每空2分，共20分） 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 average, abroad, warmth, tourist, neither...nor, all year round, must-see, sunshine, hometown, take a walk 1. Kunming is my __________. It’s called “the Spring City”. 2. The __________ temperature in summer here is 24°C. 3. The Stone Forest is a __________ for __________ from home and __________. 4. The weather here is __________ too hot __________ too cold. 5. We can enjoy about 2,250 hours of __________ every year. 6. You can __________ by the lake and enjoy the __________ of the sun. 7. You can find beautiful flowers in Kunming __________. II. 句型转换（每小题2分，共10分） 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 1. The weather here is neither too hot nor too cold.（改为同义句） The weather here is __________ __________. 2. Spring is short in many places around the world.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ spring in many places around the world? 3. The city gets about 2,250 hours of sunshine every year.（对画线部分提问） __________ __________ sunshine does the city get every year? 4. Can you guess the name of my hometown?（改为陈述句） You __________ __________ the name of my hometown. 5. When you visit, you will feel our warmth and friendliness.（改为祈使句） __________ __________ and you will feel our warmth and friendliness. III.书面表达 任务一：信息提取与转述（8分） 假如你是李华，请你根据课文内容，完成下面的信息表，并用自己的话简要介绍昆明（不少于3句话）。 Information Card about Kunming Nickname Li Ming Weather Average temperature in winter Average temperature in summer Sunshine hours per year Rainfall per year Famous scenic spots 任务二：模仿写作（12分） 假设你是一名导游，要向外国游客介绍你的家乡（或你喜欢的一座中国城市）。请模仿课文的结构和语言，完成一篇80词左右的短文，包含以下要点： 1. The nickname or special title of the city 2. The pleasant climate or seasonal features 3. One or two famous scenic spots 4. Welcome and invitation to tourists 写作结构提示： 1. 开头：点出城市名称和昵称，引出气候特点。 2. 主体：介绍气候数据（温度、日照等）和著名景点。 3. 结尾：发出邀请，表达城市的温暖与友好。 参考答案 Ⅰ. 词汇运用 1. hometown 2. average 3. must-see; tourists; abroad 4. neither; nor 5. sunshine 6. take a walk; warmth 7. all year round Ⅱ. 句型转换 1. just right 2. How is 3. How much 4. can guess 5. Come visit / Please visit III.书面表达 任务一参考范文： Kunming is known as “the Spring City” because it feels like spring nearly all year round. The weather there is neither too hot nor too cold, with an average temperature of 15°C in winter and 24°C in summer. It also has plenty of sunshine and beautiful flowers everywhere. 任务二参考范文（可作模仿）： Welcome to my hometown, Guangzhou, the “City of Flowers”. The weather here is warm and humid all year round, so you can see different kinds of flowers everywhere. The average temperature is about 22°C. There are many famous places like the Canton Tower and Shamian Island. When you visit, you will feel the warmth of the people and the beauty of the city. Come and enjoy your time here! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $