2026年中考英语语法复习学案之连词

2026年中考语法复习——连词 连词——以盲填的形式重点考察 1.常见并列连词：_______(并列或递进)、 _______(转折)、 _______ (选择) + 单词、短语或句子； _______(因果)+句子 注意一些固定搭配 a.并列/顺承both…and… 既…又…/…和…两者都；neither…nor… 既不…也不….； not only…but also…不但…而且… b.选择 either…or… 或者…或者… c.对比 not…but… 不是…而是 d.让步 whether…or…无论…还是... 特别注意：while然而——也可以表示并列关系，前后两种情况的对比 however可是——副词，后面必须有逗号；instead，then属于连接副词。 2.从属连词——即各种从句的关联词 常见从句及连接词 1)时间状语从句——when; while; as(当…时；一边…一边；随着)；after; before; until; not…until; as soon as 一…就 since自从——引导的也是时间状语从句，但原则例外：since+________时态——用于_______时态 原则①______________________________________②______________________________③___________________ 【特别注意while的用法①________________________________②________________________③_______________】 2)条件状语从句——if; unless; as long as 只要 原则___________________________________________________________ 注意特殊情况：If you lie, it ________________(mean) you don’t respect others. If you lie to him tomorrow, it _________________(mean) you lose his trust. 3)宾语从句——①___________________________②________________________③____________________________ ①_______________ - _____________________________ 原则 a._______________________________________________________ ②_______________ b._______________________________________________________ c._______________________________________________________ 注意宾语从句在补全对话中的应用 e.g. -______________________________________________ -People created them to teach life lessons. -______________________________________________ -Sure. People created them to teach life lessons. 4.让步状语从句——though; although; even if/though; no matter wh- = wh-+(e)ver无论… 5.原因状语从句——because; as(由于)；since(既然)=now that e.g. I had to leave as it was getting darker. 因为天越来越黑了，我必须得走了。 Since everyone is here, let’s begin. 既然人人都在，让我们开始吧。 6.结果状语从句——so that(结果；因此); so/such…that(如此…以至于) e.g. I got up early, so that I caught the bus. 我起得早，因此赶上了早班车。 He ran so fast that no one in his class could catch up with him. 他跑得太快了，以至于班上没人能追上他。 7.目的状语从句——so that(为了；以便)；in order that(为了) e.g. He saved a lot of money so that he may buy a new computer next year.他存了很多钱，以便明年能买一台新电脑。 8.定语从句——that; who; whom; which; whose; where; when; why 9.比较状语从句——as…as; not as/so…as; than e.g. He runs as fast as a professional athlete (does). 他跑得和职业运动员一样快。 He studies harder than his classmates (do). 他比他的同学学习更努力。 特别注意：如果答案是唯一的，盲填有时也可能出现代词。e.g. I find ________difficult to solve the problem. 答题提示 1.出现“______to do…” 的形式，大概率需要填入的是wh-/how. [也可能是并列连词] 也可能填whether(是否) e.g. I’m not sure whether to accept the invitation. 我不确定是否要接受这个邀请。 2.出现“______+形容词/副词+that”的形式，只能填so，构成“so…that” 如果出现“_____+形容词+名词+that”的形式，则考虑“so /such… + that”。 注意so(adv.) 与such(n.)区别 ①名词单数时，可互换：so good a boy = such a good boy ②名词复数或不可数名词：such + (adj.) + 名词复数或不可数名词 ③出现两多many;much和两少few;little时用so , 即so many/much/little/few (adj.) + 名词复数或不可数名词 ④形容词或副词用so，即so+adj.& adv. 注意：little-少 so little water 如此少的水 // little-小 such a little girl 这样一个小女孩 练 1)The boy ran _______fast that nobody could catch up with him. 2)She is _________a good girl that everyone likes her. // She is _____good a girl that everyone likes her. 3)These are ________good apples that everyone wants to buy. 3.学会判断宾语从句中what(什么-一般缺失宾语), how(怎样-一般缺失表语), if(是否-句子结构完整，无缺失) 1)I don’t know ________the boy felt. // I wondered ________difficult it was. 2)She asked _______they would eat noodles for supper. // She asked _______they would eat for supper. 3)She said _________they would eat noodles for supper. 4)Each of us had to find out ______we truly loved to do and think of a business plan. 5)However, one may be laughed at _________he does this in the north. 6）However, one may laugh at ___________he does in the north. 4.学会区分定语从句和宾语从句 1)I worried about the things ________would happen on such a day. / 2)I worried about _______would happen on such a day. 3)He told me about the film ________he saw last night. 4)He told me __________he saw last night. 5.学会辨析if的条件状语从句与宾语从句；when的时间状语从句与宾语从句 1)从意思：if- ___________________(条件状语从句);_________________(宾语从句) when- ________________(时间状语从句);_________________(宾语从句) 2)从位置：if- ___________________(条件状语从句);_________________(宾语从句) when- ________________(时间状语从句);_________________(宾语从句) e.g. 1)Can you tell when he ________________(return) tomorrow? 2)When he _______________(return)tomorrow, I can tell you. 3)If she_________________(agree) to the plan, we will start preparing right away. 4)I don’t know if she ___________________(agree) to the plan. 6.千万不要“断章取义”，只见短语不辨全局。 e.g. She has not only become popular ___________the Internet, but also published her own book. Some artists are often not famous during their lifetime. Vincent van Gogh was such_____________artist. 练习 1.The community is not a building __________an organization. For most people, it serves as(充当) a big family. 2.When people don’t know _____________to wear to party or __________to design their homes, the artists will give them advice. 3.The best thing __________you can do is to keep the doors and windows locked when you are inside. 4.Zhao Yafu saw _________hard lives were in the countryside, ___________he decided to do something to help. 5.It was also a chance to communicate _____________understand each other. 6.They all thought it was cool ____________joined him. 7.He painted both countryside ___________people. 8.However, you are very busy _________________have no time to care about your body. 9.It's raining outside. Take an umbrella, ______ you will get wet. 10.“I love you”—three warm words. They're hard to say ______ mean so much. 11.Everyone should wait in line outside. You couldn't come in ______ your name is called. 12.You must take your schoolwork seriously ______ you want to go to the key senior high school. 13.I think my junior middle school life is very colorful, ______ I am always busy. 14.Nobody can hear you ______ you speak in a louder voice. 15.To know __________the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it. 16.But Mr. Zhao was ___________kind that I soon forgot about that. 17.It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers__________have spent the past three years with us. 18.The girl __________wears a red dress is my classmate. She is helpful. 19.I don’t know ________to do with her old clothes. 20.There is still a long way to go __________we finish the task. 21.For example, a person may smile when he is pleased with the grade on a test ___________when he hears a funny joke. 22.-David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? -It tells us___________important keeping a promise is. 23.-Could you tell me ______we have two 30-minute breaks every day? –They help us stay healthy and energetic. 24.Nacy, you must have a balanced diet, ______________your health will lose its balance. 25.Different people like different sports. Some like indoor sports, __________others like outdoor ones. 26.We should know ___________a balanced diet is. 27.We decide to go on a picnic _____________it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 28. “Let me go, __________I will grant(满足)you a wish”, the goldfish said to the fisherman. 29. I haven't decided whether to go hiking _____________ stay at home this weekend. 30.Tom has made many like-minded friends ______________he joined the club. 31.My mother won’t go to sleep ____________she makes sure that all the doors are locked. 32.Butterflies not only look beautiful _________also support plant growth. It’s important to protect them. 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $