内容正文:
2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材译林版)
用所给词的正确形式填空(Units 1-4)
期中真题+名校模拟
Unit 1:Home
1.________ (thousand) of people visit the Great Wall every year.
2.He lives on the ________ (twenty) floor of the building.
3.It’s great to ________ (relax) in the living room after a long day.
4.Li Mengtian often ________ (look) at the view of the city from her balcony.
5.Neil and his brother like ________ (water) the flowers in the garden on weekends.
6.There are some hens in the yard, and we enjoy ________ (collect) eggs every morning.
7.My home is on the tenth floor, and I can see a beautiful view of the city from ________ (I) balcony.
8.We have a big ________ (live) room, where we often chat with our family.
9.These houses by the seaside are ________ (make) of stone and seagrass.
10.The strong wind can’t break the house because it can ________ (hold) up well.
11.My brother likes to go ________ (fish) with his friends on weekends.
12.She often ________ (ride) a horse with her family on the grasslands.
13.There are many ________ (tent) on the grasslands for people to live in.
14.I’d like ________ (live) in a seaside town because I love the beach.
15.The building has ________ (twelve) floors. He lives on the ________ (twelve) floor.
16.Father’s Day in many countries falls on the ________ (three) Sunday of June.
17.What a good time we had ________ (play) football together!
18.Summer is a perfect time for students ________ (visit) Shanghai Disneyland.
19.Alex realized that Sophia was trying to make him feel ________ (relax).
20.The ________ (beautiful) of the lake at sunset attracts many photographers.
21.We should be ________ (friend) to our neighbours and help each other.
22.It’s ________ (relax) to listen to music after a long day’s study.
23.My favourite teacher is Mr Li, so I like him ______ (well).
24.Though he is over 70, he keeps ________ (work).
25.—Alice ________ (water) her flowers in the garden now.
—She really likes planting flowers.
Unit 2:Neighbourhood
26.Mr. Smith ________ (buy) a new house next year. They saved a lot of money.
27.I ________ (invite) him to come with us soon.
28.According to the weather forecast, it ________ (be) sunny tomorrow.
29.There ________ (be) at least six underground lines in this city in five years.
30.I notice a man in black jeans ________ (sit) behind me.
31.The volunteers are ready ________ (help) people with all kinds of problems.
32.I spent the whole morning cleaning and ________ (tidy) my new bedroom.
33.Your ideas are different from those ________ (engineer).
34.Miss Lin told her students ________ (check) their homework carefully after finishing it.
35.After the rainstorm, fallen trees and ________ (break) windows were everywhere.
36.—What about ________ (repair) your mobile phone by yourself?
—I’m afraid I can’t.
37.We need to ________ (check) in at the airport two hours early.
38.He ________ (will) call you when he arrives.
39.From time to time, I ________ (visit) my old teachers.
40.It’s important to learn how to ________ (deal) with difficulties.
41.She is ________ (able) to come to the meeting because she’s sick.
42.They ________ (raise) 50,000 yuan for the poor children last month.
43.It seems that they are always willing ________ (help) anyone in need.
44.There’s no salt for dinner. I ________ (buy) some later.
45.The boy hopes to become a ________ when he grows up. (law)
46.We will have trouble ________ (organize) the hanfu show without enough volunteers.
47.How cool the car is! It’s said that this car is one of the ________ (office).
48.Mrs Brown is not feeling well. She __________ (see) a doctor this afternoon.
49.My watch doesn’t work. I’m going to have my uncle ________ (repair) it.
50.He is so kind that he often volunteers ________ (help) his classmates with the chores.
Unit 3:My hometown
51.There are thousands of ________ (visitor) coming to our city every year.
52.The local people are very ________ (friend).
53.She is ________ (interest) in reading books.
54.The ________ (nation) flag is waving in the wind.
55.The old man ________ (smile) at the children kindly.
56.The leaves on the trees ________ (turn) yellow in autumn.
57.The roof of the house ________ (need) repairing.
58.The story is very ________ (excite) and we all like it.
59.My father often ________ (take) me to visit my grandparents in my hometown.
60.The ________ (child) in my hometown like to play in the park.
61.My hometown ________ (become) more and more beautiful now.
62.After so many ________ (year) practice, she is a well-known tennis player now.
63.The new dining hall in our school is big enough for 2,000 students ________ (have) lunch together.
64.Your advice is well worth ________ (take). Thank you very much.
65.Many foreigners like ________ (lie) on the beach, enjoying the sunshine.
66.Many people like to visit Tian’anmen Square early in the morning to watch the ________ (raise) of the national flag.
67.It took me about an hour ________ (show) the visitors around our school yesterday.
68.I seem ________ (remember) giving you very careful instructions.
69.There are so many things ________ (see) and do in Beijing. Don’t miss the fun.
70.There’s nothing good left, only some bread and ________ (sandwich).
71.She ________ (have) breakfast at home every morning.
72.If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home.
73.He ________ (not like) playing basketball.
74.It’s our duty ______ (protect) the environment. Let’s start from small things.
75.There are many ______ (tradition) festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.
Unit 4:Chinese folk art
76.My mother often ________ (teach) me how to make simple paper-cutting.
77.Chinese folk art ________ (become) more and more popular around the world now.
78.The cat lay on the sofa, washing ________ (it).
79.In fact, little ________ (happy) is everywhere in our daily life.
80.The beef soup is so ________ (taste). Could you teach me how to make it?
81.During a meal in the West, people use ________ (knife) and forks most of the time.
82.He is a warm-hearted boy. He is always treating others with ________ (warm) and kindness.
83.Suddenly the old woman stopped because she saw the ________ (stranger) face.
84.My parents often tell me the importance of ________ (protect) traditional culture.
85.This is Tom’s pen. ______ (I) is in the pencil box.
86.The ________ (craftsman) in this village are very skilled. They make beautiful handicrafts.
87.My sister is good at ______ (draw) traditional Chinese paintings.
88.You need ________ (practice) playing the piano every day.
89.Her facial ________ (express) showed she was surprised.
90.He looked ________ (happy) after hearing the bad news.
91.We had a ________ (meaning) discussion about our future.
92.Fortunately, the driver was found ________ (live) after the accident.
93.She is a very ________ (create) artist.
94.We should ________ (respect) our parents and teachers.
95.He is a ________ (respect) professor in our university.
96.The seasons in Australia are quite different from ________ (us).
97.This documentary is about the Water-Splashing Festival. It is celebrated ________ (large) in Yunnan Province.
98.We could use bamboo ________ (make) kites many years ago in China.
99.Miss Li is looking for her keys. I think the ones on the desk are ________ (she).
100.My favourite place is _________ (grandparent) garden. I go there for a visit every week.
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2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元模块满分必刷题(新教材译林版)
用所给词的正确形式填空(Units 1-4)
期中真题+名校模拟
Unit 1:Home
1.________ (thousand) of people visit the Great Wall every year.
【答案】Thousands
【详解】句意:每年有成千上万的人参观长城。thousand“千”,thousands of“数千的”固定短语,置于句首,首字母大写。
2.He lives on the ________ (twenty) floor of the building.
【答案】twentieth
【详解】句意:他住在这栋楼的第二十层。表示“第几层楼”时,需用“the + 序数词 + floor”的结构,因此要把基数词twenty变为序数词,twenty的序数词形式为twentieth。
3.It’s great to ________ (relax) in the living room after a long day.
【答案】relax
【详解】句意:忙碌了一整天后,在客厅里放松一下真是太棒了。It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.表示“做某事是……的”,这个结构中It是形式主语,真正的主语是不定式部分,不定式符号to后要接动词原形,relax本身就是动词原形。
4.Li Mengtian often ________ (look) at the view of the city from her balcony.
【答案】looks
【详解】句意:李梦恬经常从她的阳台上眺望城市的景色。句中“often”为表示习惯性动作的时间状语,提示句子用一般现在时;主语Li Mengtian是第三人称单数,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,look的第三人称单数形式为looks。
5.Neil and his brother like ________ (water) the flowers in the garden on weekends.
【答案】watering
【详解】句意:尼尔和他的兄弟周末喜欢在花园里给花浇水。like doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事 (习惯性爱好)”。water作动词意为“浇水”,此处位于like后,用动名词形式watering。
6.There are some hens in the yard, and we enjoy ________ (collect) eggs every morning.
【答案】collecting
【详解】句意:院子里养了几只母鸡,我们每天早晨都享受捡鸡蛋的乐趣。collect“收集”,动词。 enjoy后接动名词作宾语。故填collecting。
7.My home is on the tenth floor, and I can see a beautiful view of the city from ________ (I) balcony.
【答案】my
【详解】句意:我家在十楼,我可以从我的阳台看到这座城市美丽的景色。空格需形容词性物主代词修饰名词balcony,I为主格,其形容词性物主代词为my“我的”。
8.We have a big ________ (live) room, where we often chat with our family.
【答案】living
【详解】句意:我们有一间大客厅,我们经常在那里和家人聊天。固定短语living room的意思是“客厅”。
9.These houses by the seaside are ________ (make) of stone and seagrass.
【答案】made
【详解】句意:海边的这些房子是由石头和海草建造的。be made of为固定搭配,意为“由……制成(能看出原材料)”,此处应用make的过去分词made构成被动语态。
10.The strong wind can’t break the house because it can ________ (hold) up well.
【答案】hold
【详解】句意:强风无法摧毁这所房子,因为它能很好地支撑住。句中情态动词can后接动词原形,hold符合题意。
11.My brother likes to go ________ (fish) with his friends on weekends.
【答案】fishing
【详解】句意:我哥哥喜欢在周末和朋友去钓鱼。fish“鱼”,名词,go fishing是固定搭配,表示“去钓鱼”,因此填动名词fishing。
12.She often ________ (ride) a horse with her family on the grasslands.
【答案】rides
【详解】句意:她经常和家人在草原上骑马。ride“骑”,根据often可知,时态为一般现在时,主语she为单数,谓语动词用三单形式。
13.There are many ________ (tent) on the grasslands for people to live in.
【答案】tents
【详解】句意:草原上有许多帐篷供人们居住。tent“帐篷”,many修饰可数名词复数形式。
14.I’d like ________ (live) in a seaside town because I love the beach.
【答案】to live
【详解】句意:我想要住在海滨小镇,因为我喜欢海滩。I’d like后接动词不定式,即would like to do sth.,意为“想要做某事”,故填to live。
15.The building has ________ (twelve) floors. He lives on the ________ (twelve) floor.
【答案】 twelve twelfth
【详解】句意:这座高楼有12层。他住在12楼。根据名词“floors”,第一空表示楼层的数量,应用基数词twelve。根据第二空“the”,此处表示住在第几层,应用序数词twelfth。
16.Father’s Day in many countries falls on the ________ (three) Sunday of June.
【答案】third
【详解】句意:许多国家的父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。根据“on the…Sunday of June”可知,此处表示“第三个星期日”,表示顺序应用序数词。three是基数词,意为“三”,其序数词为third,意为“第三”。故填third。
17.What a good time we had ________ (play) football together!
【答案】playing
【详解】句意:我们一起踢足球玩得多愉快啊!have a good time doing sth“做某事玩得愉快”,此处用动词play的动名词作宾语。故填playing。
18.Summer is a perfect time for students ________ (visit) Shanghai Disneyland.
【答案】to visit
【详解】句意:夏天是学生们参观上海迪士尼乐园的绝佳时间。visit“参观”,根据“a perfect time for students”可知,此处是“对某人来说做某事的最佳时间”的结构,英语是a perfect time for sb to do sth,所以空格应该用动词不定式形式to visit,故填to visit。
19.Alex realized that Sophia was trying to make him feel ________ (relax).
【答案】relaxed
【详解】句意:亚历克斯意识到索菲娅是想让他感到放松。relax“放松”,根据“feel”可知,此处需用形容词形式,feel relaxed“感到放松”。故填relaxed。
20.The ________ (beautiful) of the lake at sunset attracts many photographers.
【答案】beauty
【详解】句意:日落时湖的美景吸引了许多摄影师。句中“The”为冠词,后面接名词;形容词beautiful的名词为beauty,意为“美丽”。故填 beauty。
21.We should be ________ (friend) to our neighbours and help each other.
【答案】friendly
【详解】句意:我们应该对邻居友好并互相帮助。friend“朋友”,根据“be”可知,此处需用形容词形式friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
22.It’s ________ (relax) to listen to music after a long day’s study.
【答案】relaxing
【详解】句意:在漫长的一天学习之后听听音乐真是令人放松。relax“放松”,为动词,结合“It’s…to listen to music”可知,考查“It’s+adj+to do sth”固定句型,修饰事物用relaxing,作表语。故填relaxing。
23.My favourite teacher is Mr Li, so I like him ______ (well).
【答案】best
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的老师是李老师,所以我最喜欢他。根据“My favourite teacher is Mr Li”可知,此处用最高级,well的最高级是best,表示“最……”,故填best。
24.Though he is over 70, he keeps ________ (work).
【答案】working
【详解】句意:虽然他已经七十多岁了,但他坚持工作。根据“keeps”可知,此处是固定搭配keep doing sth.,意为“坚持做某事;一直做某事”。work的动名词形式为working。故填working。
25.—Alice ________ (water) her flowers in the garden now.
—She really likes planting flowers.
【答案】is watering
【详解】句意:——爱丽丝现在正在花园里浇花。——她真的很喜欢种花。water“浇水”,动词,根据时间状语“now”可知,句子为现在进行时,结构为be+现在分词,主语Alice为第三人称单数,be动词用is,water现在分词为watering。故填is watering。
Unit 2:Neighbourhood
26.Mr. Smith ________ (buy) a new house next year. They saved a lot of money.
【答案】is going to buy
【详解】句意:史密斯先生打算明年买一座新房子,他们存了很多钱。句中next year表示“明年”,句子时态是一般将来时,结构为“be going to+动词原形”,buy“购买”,是动词;主语“Mr. Smith”是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is going to buy。
27.I ________ (invite) him to come with us soon.
【答案】will invite
【详解】句意:我很快会邀请他和我们一起来。句中“soon”表示“不久,很快”,常与一般将来时连用。一般将来时常见结构为“will+动词原形”,“invite”意为“邀请”,动词。故填will invite。
28.According to the weather forecast, it ________ (be) sunny tomorrow.
【答案】will be
【详解】句意:根据天气预报,明天将是晴天。句中“tomorrow”是将来时间,句子时态应该用一般将来时,结构是“will+动词原形”,“be”作为动词原形,在这里表示“是”,故填will be。
29.There ________ (be) at least six underground lines in this city in five years.
【答案】are going to be/will be
【详解】句意:五年后,这个城市将至少有六条地铁线路。根据时间状语“in five years”可知,此处用There be句型的一般将来时,其结构为“There is/are going to be”或“There will be”。主语“at least six underground lines”表示复数,所以可用“There are going to be”。故填are going to be/will be。
30.I notice a man in black jeans ________ (sit) behind me.
【答案】sitting
【详解】句意:我注意到一个穿着黑色牛仔裤的男人坐在我身后。notice sb doing“注意到某人在做什么”,空格处为现在分词“sitting”。故填sitting。
31.The volunteers are ready ________ (help) people with all kinds of problems.
【答案】to help
【详解】句意:志愿者们准备好帮助有各种问题的人了。“be ready to do sth.”是一个固定搭配,意思是“准备好做某事”。故填to help。
32.I spent the whole morning cleaning and ________ (tidy) my new bedroom.
【答案】tidying
【详解】句意:我花了整个上午打扫和整理我的新卧室。根据“spent the whole morning cleaning and”可知,句子中的“cleaning”和“tidying”是并列的现在分词,共同作动词“spent”的宾语,表示花费时间所做的两件事。由于“cleaning”是现在分词形式,因此“tidy”也需要用现在分词形式“tidying”来保持语法一致。故填tidying。
33.Your ideas are different from those ________ (engineer).
【答案】engineers’
【详解】句意:你的想法与那些工程师的不同。根据“Your ideas are different from those”可知,是那些工程师的想法不同,句子中需要填入一个名词的所有格,代表多个工程师的想法,因此需要使用复数的所有格形式。故填engineers’。
34.Miss Lin told her students ________ (check) their homework carefully after finishing it.
【答案】to check
【详解】句意:林老师告诉她的学生完成作业后要仔细检查。check“检查”,动词原形。根据“Miss Lin told her students...their homework carefully after finishing it.”可知,tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”,此处应用动词不定式。故填to check。
35.After the rainstorm, fallen trees and ________ (break) windows were everywhere.
【答案】broken
【详解】句意:暴风雨过后,倒下的树木和破碎的窗户随处可见。根据形容词修饰名词,broken(破损的)修饰windows。故填broken。
36.—What about ________ (repair) your mobile phone by yourself?
—I’m afraid I can’t.
【答案】repairing
【详解】句意:——你自己修理手机怎么样?——恐怕我不行。repair“修理”,What about doing sth.? 是固定句型,表示“做某事怎么样?”,用于提出建议或征求意见,因此about后接动名词形式。故填repairing。
37.We need to ________ (check) in at the airport two hours early.
【答案】check
【详解】句意:我们需要提前两小时到机场办理登机手续。根据“need to”可知,此处为“need to do sth.”的结构,表示“需要做某事”,横线处需填动词原形。check“检查;办理(手续)”,动词,check in 表示“(在旅馆、机场等)办理登机手续,登记入住”。故填check。
38.He ________ (will) call you when he arrives.
【答案】will
【详解】句意:他到达时会打电话给你。根据“He…(will) call you when he arrives.”可知,此处为时间状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,从句为一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形。故填will。
39.From time to time, I ________ (visit) my old teachers.
【答案】visit
【详解】句意:我时不时会去拜访我的老教师们。根据“From time to time”可知句子描述现在经常性动作,需用一般现在时。主语I是第一人称,谓语动词用原形。visit表示“拜访”时是及物动词,直接接宾语。故填visit。
40.It’s important to learn how to ________ (deal) with difficulties.
【答案】deal
【详解】句意:学会如何处理困难是很重要的。deal“处理”,此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构,空前有to,所以此空应填动词原形。故填deal。
41.She is ________ (able) to come to the meeting because she’s sick.
【答案】unable
【详解】句意:她不能来参加会议,因为她病了。根据“She is…to come to the meeting because she’s sick.”可知,因为她病了,所以她不能来参加会议。able需要在其前面加上否定前缀un-,构成反义词unable。故填unable。
42.They ________ (raise) 50,000 yuan for the poor children last month.
【答案】raised
【详解】句意:上个月他们为贫困儿童筹集了5万元。根据“last month”可知,该动作发生在过去,因此句子应使用一般过去时。raise的过去式是raised。故填raised。
43.It seems that they are always willing ________ (help) anyone in need.
【答案】to help
【详解】句意:似乎他们总是乐于帮助任何有需要的人。be willing to do sth“愿意做某事”,此空应填动词不定式to help,故填to help。
44.There’s no salt for dinner. I ________ (buy) some later.
【答案】am going to buy
【详解】句意:晚餐没有盐了。我稍后会去买一些。根据“later”可知,时态应用一般将来时,be going to表示事先计划,I之后be动词用am,to之后接动词原形buy“买”。故填am going to buy。
45.The boy hopes to become a ________ when he grows up. (law)
【答案】lawyer
【详解】句意:这个男孩希望长大后成为一名律师。law意为“法律”,根据句中a之后需要填表示职业的名词,law的职业名词是lawyer,意为“律师”。故填lawyer。
46.We will have trouble ________ (organize) the hanfu show without enough volunteers.
【答案】organizing
【详解】句意:如果没有足够的志愿者,我们将很难组织汉服秀。此处考查固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”,介词in可以省略,因此organize需要用动名词形式。故填organizing。
47.How cool the car is! It’s said that this car is one of the ________ (office).
【答案】officers’
【详解】句意:这辆车多酷啊!据说这辆车是其中一名官员的。根据“It’s said that this car is one of the…”的语境并结合提示可知,此处指这是其中一名官员的车,officer“官员”,根据空前的“one of”可知,此处用复数形式officers,此处表示所属关系,用所有格形式。故填officers’。
48.Mrs Brown is not feeling well. She __________ (see) a doctor this afternoon.
【答案】is going to see/will see
【详解】句意:布朗夫人不太舒服。她今天下午要去看医生。根据“Mrs Brown is not feeling well.”和时间状语“this afternoon”可知,本句应该用一般将来时,结构为be going to do或will do,主语She为第三人称单数,be动词也应该用相应的第三人称单数形式。故填is going to see/will see。
49.My watch doesn’t work. I’m going to have my uncle ________ (repair) it.
【答案】repair
【详解】句意:我的手表坏了。我打算让我的叔叔修理它。此处have为使役动词, have sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”。故填repair。
50.He is so kind that he often volunteers ________ (help) his classmates with the chores.
【答案】to help
【详解】句意:他很善良,经常主动帮助同学们做些杂务。volunteer to do sth表示“自愿做某事,主动做某事”。故填to help。
Unit 3:My hometown
51.There are thousands of ________ (visitor) coming to our city every year.
【答案】visitors
【详解】句意:每年有成千上万的游客来到我们的城市。根据“thousands of”可知,其后应跟名词复数形式,故填visitors。
52.The local people are very ________ (friend).
【答案】friendly
【详解】句意:当地人非常友好。friend“朋友”,名词,be动词后面一般跟形容词作表语,very后面一般跟形容词或副词原级,friendly“友好的”,形容词。故填friendly。
53.She is ________ (interest) in reading books.
【答案】interested
【详解】句意:她对读书感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,固定短语,修饰人用形容词interested。故填interested。
54.The ________ (nation) flag is waving in the wind.
【答案】national
【详解】句意:国旗在风中飘扬。根据“flag”可知,此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词flag,nation的形容词形式是national,意为“国家的;民族的”。故填national。
55.The old man ________ (smile) at the children kindly.
【答案】smiled
【详解】句意:那位老人慈祥地对孩子们微笑着。smile“微笑”,动词;描述发生在过去的动作,应用一般过去时。故填smiled。
56.The leaves on the trees ________ (turn) yellow in autumn.
【答案】turn
【详解】句意:秋天树上的叶子变黄了。本句是陈述客观事实,时态用一般现在时;主语“The leaves”是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填turn。
57.The roof of the house ________ (need) repairing.
【答案】needs
【详解】句意:房子的屋顶需要修理。need“需要”,动词;主语“roof”为第三人称单数,且描述客观事实,应用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式needs。sth. need doing“某物需要被……”,为常用结构。故填needs。
58.The story is very ________ (excite) and we all like it.
【答案】exciting
【详解】句意:这个故事非常令人兴奋,我们都喜欢它。主语“The story”表示物,系动词“is”后应用形容词作表语,使用动词excite的形容词exciting,意为“让人兴奋的”。故填exciting。
59.My father often ________ (take) me to visit my grandparents in my hometown.
【答案】takes
【详解】句意:我的父亲经常带我去看望住在老家的祖父母。take“带”,often是一般现在时的标志词,主语My father是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填takes。
60.The ________ (child) in my hometown like to play in the park.
【答案】children
【详解】句意:我家乡的孩子们喜欢在公园玩。根据动词“like”可知,主语需与动词一致,like为动词原形,说明主语为复数;child的复数形式为children,符合语境。故填children。
61.My hometown ________ (become) more and more beautiful now.
【答案】is becoming
【详解】句意:我的家乡现在正变得越来越美丽。become“变得”,动词;根据时间状语“now”可知,动作正在进行,强调变化的过程,应用现在进行时“am/is/are+现在分词”。主语“hometown”为第三人称单数,故填is becoming。
62.After so many ________ (year) practice, she is a well-known tennis player now.
【答案】years’
【详解】句意:经过这么多年的练习,她成为了一位著名的网球运动员。year是可数名词,根据many可知,这里要用year的复数形式years。“多年的练习”表示所属关系,即“years”和“practice”之间是所属关系,所以要在“years”后加“’”,构成“years’”。故填years’。
63.The new dining hall in our school is big enough for 2,000 students ________ (have) lunch together.
【答案】to have
【详解】句意:我们学校的新餐厅足够大,可以让2000名学生一起共进午餐。have“有;吃”,分析句子结构可知,此处考查“形容词+enough for sb. to do sth.”的结构,表示“对某人来说足够……去做某事”,to do sth.是动词不定式作结果状语。所以此处应该填to have。故填to have。
64.Your advice is well worth ________ (take). Thank you very much.
【答案】taking
【详解】句意:你的建议很值得采纳,谢谢你的建议。take“采取,采纳”,固定结构be worth doing表示“值得做某事”,其中worth后需接动名词形式。因此将take变为动名词taking,故填taking。
65.Many foreigners like ________ (lie) on the beach, enjoying the sunshine.
【答案】lying/to lie
【详解】句意:许多外国人喜欢躺在沙滩上,享受阳光。lie“躺”,分析句子结构可知,此处考查“like to do sth.”或“like doing sth.”的结构,两者都表示“喜欢做某事”,但“like to do sth.”更侧重于具体的、一次性的行为,“like doing sth.”则更侧重于习惯性的、长期性的行为。在此句中,两种结构都适用,因为“躺在沙滩上享受阳光”既可以是一次性的行为,也可以是习惯性的行为。故填lying/to lie。
66.Many people like to visit Tian’anmen Square early in the morning to watch the ________ (raise) of the national flag.
【答案】raising
【详解】句意:许多人喜欢一大早去天安门广场观看升国旗仪式。raise“升起”,此处是“the+名词+of”的结构,所以此处应用raise的动名词形式raising。故填raising。
67.It took me about an hour ________ (show) the visitors around our school yesterday.
【答案】to show
【详解】句意:昨天我花了大约一个小时带领访客参观我们学校。“It takes sb some time to do sth”表示“做某事花费某人……时间”,此句中It是形式主语,真正的主语应用动词不定式,因此show变为to show。故填to show。
68.I seem ________ (remember) giving you very careful instructions.
【答案】to remember
【详解】句意:我似乎记得给过你非常详细的指示。remember“记得”,seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”,因此填动词不定式。故填to remember。
69.There are so many things ________ (see) and do in Beijing. Don’t miss the fun.
【答案】to see
【详解】句意:在北京有很多事情可以看和做。不要错过这些乐趣。see“看”,根据“There are so many things...and do in Beijing.”可知,此处用动词不定式作后置定语修饰名词“things”,表示“可以看和做的事情”。故填to see。
70.There’s nothing good left, only some bread and ________ (sandwich).
【答案】sandwiches
【详解】句意:没剩下什么像样的食物了,只剩一些面包和三明治。sandwich“三明治”是可数名词,前面有some修饰,因此名词需变为复数形式“sandwiches”。故填sandwiches。
71.She ________ (have) breakfast at home every morning.
【答案】has
【详解】句意:她每天早上在家吃早餐。have “有,吃”,与“breakfast”组成“have breakfast”动词短语,表示“吃早餐”,根据此句的的主语“She”是第三人称单数,因此“have breakfast”需用第三人称单数“has breakfast”,因为此句的时间“every morning”表示一种通常的状态,因此此句的时态是一般现在时。故填has。
72.If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, we will stay at home.
【答案】rains
【详解】句意:如果明天下雨,我们就呆在家里。if引导的条件状语符合“主将从现”原则,此处是从句的谓语动词,应用一般现在时,it是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填rains。
73.He ________ (not like) playing basketball.
【答案】doesn't like
【详解】句意:他不喜欢打篮球。not like “不喜欢”,根据此句的主语“He”是第三人称单数,因此此处的“not like”需用助动词do的否定式“do not like”,因此“He”是第三人称单数,因此“do not like”需用第三人称单数“does not like”,“does not”的缩写是“doesn’t”,因此此处是“doesn’t like”。故填doesn’t like。
74.It’s our duty ______ (protect) the environment. Let’s start from small things.
【答案】to protect
【详解】句意:保护环境是我们的责任,让我们从小事做起。固定句型“It’s one’s duty to do sth.”意为“做某事是某人的责任”,It作形式主语,不定式作真正主语。故填to protect。
75.There are many ______ (tradition) festivals in China, such as the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival.
【答案】traditional
【详解】句意:在中国有许多传统节日,比如春节和中秋节。tradition“传统”,名词。此处修饰名词festivals,需用形容词traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。
Unit 4:Chinese folk art
76.My mother often ________ (teach) me how to make simple paper-cutting.
【答案】teaches
【详解】句意:我妈妈经常教我如何做简单的剪纸。teach“教”,动词,often“经常”,表示习惯性动作,本句时态为一般现在时,主语My mother是第三人称单数,teach用第三人称单数形式teaches。故填teaches。
77.Chinese folk art ________ (become) more and more popular around the world now.
【答案】is becoming
【详解】句意:中国民间艺术现在正在世界各地变得越来越受欢迎。根据时间状语“now”可知,此处描述现阶段正在发展变化的趋势,要用现在进行时,结构为:am/is/are+现在分词。主语“Chinese folk art”为单数,所以应用be动词is,become的现在分词是becoming。故填is becoming。
78.The cat lay on the sofa, washing ________ (it).
【答案】itself
【详解】句意:那只猫躺在沙发上,清洗它自己。根据“The cat lay on the sofa”和提示词可知,此处指猫在洗它自己。空处填反身代词作宾语。it“它”,其反身代词为itself。故填itself。
79.In fact, little ________ (happy) is everywhere in our daily life.
【答案】happiness
【详解】句意:事实上,我们日常生活中小小的幸福无处不在。happy“快乐的、幸福的”,little是形容词,后接名词,因此根据语境将happy变为名词形式happiness。故填happiness。
80.The beef soup is so ________ (taste). Could you teach me how to make it?
【答案】tasty
【详解】句意:这碗牛肉汤太美味了。你能教我怎么做吗?taste“味道、品尝”,名词/动词,is后需要接形容词作表语,taste的形容词形式tasty“美味的”。故填tasty。
81.During a meal in the West, people use ________ (knife) and forks most of the time.
【答案】knives
【详解】句意:在西方吃饭时,人们大多数时候使用刀叉。knife“刀”,可数名词,根据“and forks”可知,此处使用名词复数形式表示泛指。故填knives。
82.He is a warm-hearted boy. He is always treating others with ________ (warm) and kindness.
【答案】warmth
【详解】句意:他是一个心地善良的男孩。他总是以温暖和友善的态度对待他人。warm“温暖的”,介词“with”后需要接名词,且“and”连接并列成分,“kindness”是名词,因此要把给出的形容词“warm”转换为对应的名词形式“warmth”,表示“热情,温暖”,故填warmth。
83.Suddenly the old woman stopped because she saw the ________ (stranger) face.
【答案】stranger’s
【详解】句意:突然,那位老妇人停了下来,因为她看到了那个陌生人的脸。此处修饰单数名词face,应用单数名词所有格stranger’s。故填stranger’s。
84.My parents often tell me the importance of ________ (protect) traditional culture.
【答案】protecting
【详解】句意:我父母经常告诉我保护传统文化的重要性。介词of后接动名词作宾语,故填protecting。
85.This is Tom’s pen. ______ (I) is in the pencil box.
【答案】Mine
【详解】句意:这是汤姆的钢笔,我的在文具盒里。根据“This is Tom’s pen.”及提示词可知,此处指代“我的钢笔”,用名词性物主代词,句首首字母大写。故填Mine。
86.The ________ (craftsman) in this village are very skilled. They make beautiful handicrafts.
【答案】craftsmen
【详解】句意:这个村子里的工匠们技艺精湛,他们制作精美的手工艺品。谓语动词are为复数,主语用复数形式,craftsman的复数是craftsmen,故填craftsmen。
87.My sister is good at ______ (draw) traditional Chinese paintings.
【答案】drawing
【详解】句意:我姐姐擅长画中国传统画。固定搭配be good at doing sth.表示“擅长做某事”,介词at后接动名词,故填drawing。
88.You need ________ (practice) playing the piano every day.
【答案】to practice
【详解】句意:你需要每天练习弹钢琴。practice“练习”,need to do sth.“需要做某事”,因此填动词不定式。故填to practice。
89.Her facial ________ (express) showed she was surprised.
【答案】expression
【详解】句意:她的面部表情表明她很惊讶。express“表达”,动词;此处作主语,用express的名词形式expression“表情”。故填expression。
90.He looked ________ (happy) after hearing the bad news.
【答案】unhappy
【详解】句意:在听到坏消息之后,他看起来很不开心。happy“高兴的”,形容词,根据“after hearing the bad news”可知,此处应表示消极的情绪,应用happy的反义词unhappy“不高兴的”,感官动词looked后接形容词。故填unhappy。
91.We had a ________ (meaning) discussion about our future.
【答案】meaningful
【详解】句意:我们进行了一次关于未来的有意义的讨论。根据We had a...discussion about our future.可知,此处需要填入一个形容词修饰discussion,表示“有意义的”。meaning的形容词形式为meaningful,意为“有意义的”,符合句意。故填meaningful。
92.Fortunately, the driver was found ________ (live) after the accident.
【答案】alive
【详解】句意:幸运的是,事故发生后司机被发现还活着。根据after the accident可知,此处需要形容词作补足语,表示“活着的”状态。live的形容词形式为alive,故填alive。
93.She is a very ________ (create) artist.
【答案】creative
【详解】句意:她是一位非常有创造力的艺术家。此处应用形容词修饰名词artist,create的形容词形式是creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。
94.We should ________ (respect) our parents and teachers.
【答案】respect
【详解】句意:我们应该尊重我们的父母和老师。情态动词should后应接动词原形。故填respect。
95.He is a ________ (respect) professor in our university.
【答案】respectable
【详解】句意:他是我们大学一位受人尊敬的教授。此处需要形容词修饰“professor”,“respect”的形容词形式“respectable”表示“可敬的”,符合语境。故填respectable。
96.The seasons in Australia are quite different from ________ (us).
【答案】ours
【详解】句意:澳大利亚的季节和我们的大不相同。us“我们”,宾格;根据“The seasons in Australia are quite different from...”并结合所给词可知,此处应指“我们的季节”,应用名词性物主代词ours“我们的”,等于our seasons。故填ours。
97.This documentary is about the Water-Splashing Festival. It is celebrated ________ (large) in Yunnan Province.
【答案】largely
【详解】句意:这部纪录片是关于泼水节的。它在云南省被广泛庆祝。根据“This documentary is...in Yunnan Province.”可知,此处修饰动词celebrated,要用副词,large是形容词,其副词形式largely表示“广泛地;在很大程度上”。故填largely。
98.We could use bamboo ________ (make) kites many years ago in China.
【答案】to make
【详解】句意:许多年前在中国,我们可以用竹子制作风筝。根据“We could use...years ago in China.”及提示词可知,use sth. to do sth.是常用表达,意为“用某物做某事”,此处需用动词不定式,在句中作目的状语。故填to make。
99.Miss Li is looking for her keys. I think the ones on the desk are ________ (she).
【答案】hers
【详解】句意:李老师正在找她的钥匙。我想桌子上的那些是她的。空处指代的是“她的钥匙”,空后没有名词,此处应用名词性物主代词,故填hers。
100.My favourite place is _________ (grandparent) garden. I go there for a visit every week.
【答案】grandparents’
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的地方是祖父母的花园。我每周都去那里参观。这里表示“祖父母的花园”,“grandparent”要用复数形式“grandparents”,再加上所有格形式,构成名词所有格grandparents’,表示“祖父母的” 。故填grandparents’。
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