英语(1)(无听力音频)-2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试名师仿真模考卷

保密★启用前 2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试 英语（一） 参考答案及评分标准 I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 1-5 ACACB 6-10 CABBC 11-15 ABBCC Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）》 16.show 17.lonely 18.put up 19.raise money 20.more creative Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 21-25 DBCAB 26-30 DCBBD 31-35 CADBC Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 36-40 CBBBA 41-45 DCBCC 46-50 DCFBE V.完成句子（共5小题，计10分） 51.May 52.set up 53.are good at 54.give up 55.but also M.语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节 56.The 57.from 58.to 59.are 60.It 第二节 61.stood 62.teacher's 63.faster 64.safely 65.silent 66.are 67.parents 68.considered 69.protect 70.us Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分） 71.giving examples 72.fewer muscles 73.smile;laugh 74.wearing nice clothes 75.the reasons to smile Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话 76.How was your weekend 77.What's it about 78.Sure/Of course/With pleasure/My pleasure/... 79.I'd love to watch it someday) 80.I will/I (just)can't wait/I'm looking forward to watching it)/... 第二节：书面表达 (选择1)One possible version: Dear Zhang Ming, Thank you so much for inviting me to the Book Sharing Meeting.I'm very happy to accept your invitation. I'm really looking forward to the meeting because I love reading and sharing books with friends.This time,I plan to introduce my favorite book,The Litle Prince.It's a meaningful story that teaches me about friendship and growing up. I will be at the school library before 3:00 p.m.this Friday.I promise to be on time and take an active part in the activities. See you then! Yours, Li Hua (选择2)One possible version: Dear Zhang Ming, Thank you for your invitation to the Book Sharing Meeting.However,I'm sorry to say that I won't be able to attend. I have an important math competition that afternoon,which I must take part in.Im really sorry to miss such a wonderful activity. I hope the meeting goes smoothly and everyone enjoys sharing their books.I also hope I can join the next club activity. Wish you all a great time! Yours, Li Hua保密★启用前 2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试 英语（一） 听力文稿 I.听选答案 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后 面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。 1.W:I won first prize in the speech contest.I'm so excited. M:Congratulations!You did a good job. Q:How does the girl feel? 2.W:What's that on the desk?It's so special. M:An eraser. Q:What's on the desk? 3.W:Dad,let me do the dishes. M:OK.Thank you,my dear! Q:What will the girl do? 4.W:I can't find my watch.Did you see it,Dad? M:Oh,I put it on the table. Q:Where is the girl's watch? 5.W:Why were you late again? M:I'm sorry,Miss Wang.I stayed up yesterday and I got up late. Q:Who are the two speakers? 6.W:What are you going to do this Sunday? M:I plan to see a film. Q:What does the man plan to do? 7.W:Li Jun,how do you go to school? M:Oh,I walk about ten minutes and then take the bus.The bus ride is about eight minutes. Q:How long does it take Li Jun to walk to the bus stop from his home? 8.W:I read the novel at home last weekend.What about you? M:I listened to some pop songs. Q:What did the boy do last weekend? 9.W:When is your birthday? M:It's on July 15th.And my father's birthday is the same with mine. Q:When is the boy's father's birthday? 10.W:You look pale,Peter.Do you have a cold? M:No.I have a stomachache.I think I ate something cold yesterday. Q:What's wrong with Peter? 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料 的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 W:Hi,Peter.Where did you go during your holiday trip? M:In the mountain.I camped in the mountains for three days. W:What was the weather like? M:It was sunny almost every day. W:You must have had a great time on such sunny days. M:Yeah,but I came back early this morning and I am so tired. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 When your teacher talks in class,do you know how to listen carefully?First,clear your mind before class begins.Don't think about other things.Second,look at your teacher.By doing so,it will be easier for you to follow the teacher.Third,if you can't understand something,ask a question.You can also talk to the teacher about what you think.Fourth,if you hear some key points,you should write them down quickly in your notebook so that you can review them after class.Last but not least, don't talk to others around you or play with something when the teacher isn't looking at you.Keep these in mind until they become habits after class. Ⅱ.听填信息 本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空 不超过三个单词) W:Hello!Sophie speaking.May I speak to Peter? M:Hello,Sophie.This is Peter. W:What are you busy doing recently? M:I'm making preparations for a charity show with my classmates. W:Why did you come up with such an idea? M:Because we want to buy some warm clothes for the lonely elderly in the community center. W:How are you going to do that? M:We plan to put up posters first in the community and school.Do you have any other ideas? W:How about organizing a book sale to raise money?I have many old textbooks. M:Oh.That's a more creative idea!And I still have many old novels W:When are you going to start?Can I join you? M:Of course.We'll start earlier next Saturday morning. W:Okay.See you then.保密★启用前 2026年陕西省初中学业水平考试 英语（一） 本试卷分为第一部分和第二部分。全卷总分120分，答卷时间120分钟。 第一部分 第二部分 题号 总分 I I Ⅲ V M I Ⅷ 得分 第一部分（听力共30分） 得分 阅卷人 I.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后 面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） ( )1.A.Excited. B.Sad. C.Surprised. ( )2.A.A ruler. B.A pen. C.An eraser ( )3.A.Do the dishes. B.Fold the clothes. C.Take out the rubbish. )4.A.On the bookshelf. B.On the computer. C.On the table. ( )5.A.Mother and son. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. ( )6.A.Go to the library. B.Go to a concert. C.Go to the movies. ( )7.A.About 10 minutes. B.About 8 minutes. C.About 18 minutes. ( )8.A.Read a novel. B.Listened to songs. C.Played basketball. ( )9.A.July 5th. B.July 15th. C.July 12th. ( )10.A.Have a toothache. B.Have a backache C.Have a stomachache 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的 内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题 )11.Where did Peter camp? A.In the mountain. B.In the forest. C.By the lake. ()12.What was the weather like? A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Cloudy. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 )13.What should you do when your teacher talk in class? A.Look at the blackboard. B.Look at your teacher. C.Write down what the teacher said. ()14.How many suggestions are mentioned? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five )15.What's the speaker talking about? A.How to take notes. B.How to speak English.C.How to listen to lessons. 得分 阅卷人 Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空 不超过三个单词) 16.Peter is making preparations for a charity with his classmates. 17.They want to buy some warm clothes for the elderly. 18.They plan to posters first in the community and school. 19.Sophie suggests organizing a book sale to 20.Peter thinks Sophie's idea is a idea. 第二部分（笔试 共90分) 得分 阅卷人 Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题，计15分） 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完 整。 I was a substitute()teacher before I became a full-time primary school teacher in New York.One morning,I was 21 to work as a P.E.teacher.I took a deep breath.P.E.was not exactly the subject I was skilled at.Walking into the 22,I checked the lesson plan-playing kickball. The first lesson was a double class of fifth-and-sixth-grade boys.Just as I had feared,the first group was especially 23- running quickly,fighting hard for balls and challenging every call I made.And then,a little boy named Miles came to 24 the next ball.Miles was a student with special needs.He had a learning 25 that made it more difficult for him to learn than most kids of his age."These noisy kids are too much for him,"I thought.However,I didn't want to say anything that would make Miles feel 26·The pitcher(投手)kicked the ball toward home plate(本垒板).I held my_27 as Miles kicked.The ball went up in the air.Oh,no,he would be out... 28,the ball dropped to the ground.The nearest boy didn't 29 to catch it.He stood there still.Another boy let the ball roll past.They all made it possible for Miles to kick the ball.I 30 in awe(敬畏地)，watching all of them without blinking(眨眼睛).Miles ran,as fast as he could.“Go,Miles！”the boys on the bench_3l.“Keep going!" 32 Miles reached home plate and finished his playing,the whole gym cheered,even the boys on the 33 team.The noisiest kids cheered the 34.That day,I was touched by a group of young people who knew how to love and 35 their classmates.They taught me a lesson. ( )21.A.advised B.allowed C.reminded D.told ( )22.A.library B.gym C.classroom D.bathroom ( )23.A.smart B.ready C.active D.careful ( )24.A.kick B.throw C.play D.choose )25.A.question B.problem C.habit D.talent )26.A.excited B.relaxed C.sleepy D.upset )27.A.hand B.nose C.breath D.weight )28.A.Finally B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Sadly ( )29.A.agree B.move C.need D.check )30.A.learned B.listened C.sat D.stared ( )31.A.laughed B.added C.shouted D.wrote )32.A. When B.Since C.Before D.Because )33.A.proper B.same C.national D.other )34.A.least B.loudest C.fastest D.best )35.A.think about B.worry about C.care for D.prepare for 得分 阅卷人 V.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给 句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分) A Based on the movement of the sun,ancient Chinese people invented 24 solar terms,each lasting around two weeks.Among them,"Rain Water"is the second term,falling around February 18th or 20th.When "Rain Water"arrives,it brings life to all things.Light rain begins to feed the earth, waking up everything from its winter sleep.The ground temperature gradually rises as the rain falls, and the weather becomes quite wet in the following days. This is a wonderful time for nature.Birds migrate()back to the north,ducks float on the water,and plants grow new buds )The seasonal calendar acts as a calendar for farmers, guiding them on when to plant seeds for the best harvest.After a cold and dark winter,"Rain Water" tells the farmers that it's the perfect time to start planting. There's a beautiful poem by the famous Tang Dynasty poet Du Fu that perfectly describe the “Rain Water'” Happy Rain on a Spring Night Good rain knows its time right; O'er wild lanes dark cloud spreads; It will fall when comes spring. In boat a lantern looms. With wind it steals in night; Dawn sees saturated reds; Mute,it moistens each thing. The town's heavy with blooms. In this poem,Du Fu describes that the spring rain knows exactly when to fall.It comes silently at night,making everything wet without a sound.Through this poem,Du Fu expresses his deep love and admiration for the spring rain that brings life and hope to the earth.He sees the rain as a gentle and kind force that nurtures and cares for all living things.Just like the rain,he hopes that life can be gentle,beautiful,and full of new beginnings for everyone. )36.When does the solar term Rain Water usually fall? A.On January 18th or 20th. B.On January 24th or 25th. C.On February 18th or 20th D.On February 24th or 25th. ( )37.How does Du Fu describe the spring rain in his poem? A.Loud and stormy. B.Gentle and silent. C.Heavy and cold. D.Warm and brief. )38.What's the Chinese title of the poem Happy Rain on a Spring Night? A.《曲江对雨》 B.《春夜喜雨》 C.《夜雨寄北》 D.《饮湖上初晴后雨》 名) B Mr.Green:Now you can see three pictures on the screen.In the pictures,you will find some very dangerous situations.Of course,none of us wants to be in such a danger like hem.Would you like to“▲”to a person who is in danger to help him or her solve the problems?Suppose I am facing a fierce bear.It is so strong and huge.What should I do to deal with the situation? Tom:Oh,how terrible!You must help yourself or ask for help. Mr.Green:What if there is nobody around?I'm in a forest alone. Kate:You should climb up the tree as quickly as you can. Mr.Green:But I can't climb the tree because all the trees are very tall. John:You must run away as fast as possible. Mr.Green:I can't move my feet.May I fight against the bear? Li Ming:No,you mustn't.You can't win.You may be killed. Mr.Green:Supposing I have a gun,may I shoot the bear? Wang Hua:Yes,you can if you have enough time. Mr.Green:But I do not want to kill it.Can you tell me the reason? Jim:Yes,we must protect the wild animals. Mr.Green:May I lie down and pretend to be dead? Rose:Yes.A bear is unwilling to eat something dead. Mr.Green:Well,boys and girls,take out your notebook,and then write a short passage.I think the title may be Here Coming a Fierce Bear.Good luck! ()39.What are the boys and girls probably doing now? A.Playing a role game. B.Having an English class. C.Playing a guessing game. D.Having a free talk. ()40.Which one can be put in▲？ A.give some advice B.tell a story C.sing a song D.make a phone call ( )41.Which of the following is TRUE according to the dialogue? A.We can fight against the bear if we are brave enough. B.We should climb up a tall tree as quickly as possible. C.We can run away as fast as possible when facing a bear. D.We can lie down and pretend to be dead if we don't want to kill the bear. ()42.What does Mr.Green want the boys and girls to do at last? A.Give a report. B.Make a survey. C.Write a short passage. D.Fill in a form. C March 22nd is World Water Day.Water is the source of all life.For Chinese people,it has played an important role in Chinese civilization()and brought many wise ideas in our culture. Water is very important for all living things.But if we don't deal with it well,it can cause big problems.Chinese people have known the power of water since ancient times,so they always try to use it properly.For example,Da Yu dug channels()which were used to let the water flow into the sea smoothly and helped farmers grow crops()better. Ancient people also gave water deep meanings.Confucius (f)once said,"The wise love water;the kind-hearted love mountains."He thought people were taught to learn from water and improve their behavior.Laozi,another great thinker,got an idea from water too.He believed that softness could overcome hardness,and that we should follow the natural way of doing things.These ideas later encouraged rulers to follow the laws of nature and respect their people.Xunzi,a famous educator,compared a ruler and his people to a boat and water.He said,"Water can carry the boat,but it can also overturn it."This means that people's support is key to a country's safety. In short,water is not only necessary for our daily life but also holds great wisdom for running a country and guiding our behavior. )43.How many famous ancient people are mentioned in this text? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. ()44. were encouraged by Laozi's ideas of water according to the text. A.The officials. B.The common people. C.The ancient kings. D.The teachers and students. )45.What does the underlined saying "Water can carry the boat,but it can also overturn it." mean? A.Water is very powerful. B.Boats are not safe on water. C.People's support is important for a ruler. D.Water is important to human being,but it cause flood sometimes. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项 为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分） When asking questions to AI,it's important to make sure your questions are clear and effective. 46. Be clear and specific(明确的). The more specific you are,the better the answer will be.For example,instead of asking "Tell me about movies,"ask "47."This helps the AI understand exactly that you're looking for the top 10 cartoon movies in 2025. Provide information about your role. 48.For example,if you ask as a student about a grammar rule,you'll get simpler answers.But if you ask the same question as a middle school teacher,the answer given to you will be much more different. 49. If your question is big or difficult,try breaking it down into smaller parts.For example,instead of asking,“Can you explain the book for me?”ask“What is the main idea of this book?”or“Can you explain the key points?"This makes it easier to understand. Ask follow-up questions. After getting an answer,ask for more details if needed.For example,"Can you explain that in more detail(s细节)？”or“What does that word mean?”Follow-up questions are very helpful for you to get a more complete answer.50. By following these tips,you can ask better questions and get clearer,more useful answers from AI. A.Be patient and polite. B.Break down your questions. C.What are the top 10 cartoon movies this year? D.Here are some tips to help you get the best answers. E.Also,you can ask for examples to help you understand better. F.Giving some information about your role helps AI decide how it answers. 得分 阅卷人 V.完成句子：根据图画情境及各题句意，按照句后括号中的英文提示要 求，用单词（不包含阿拉伯数字）或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计 10分) 51.People all over the world celebrate the hard work of workers on 1st every year.(One word) 52.The International Workers'Day is_ to honor the workers who fought for the eight-hour workday in the history.(Two words,including the word“set”) 53.As middle school students,we can help our parents do something we (Three words,including the word“good”) 54.When we meet difficulties,we should never (Two words,including the word“give”) 55.Labour cannot only make us strong teach us a lot.Two words) 得分 阅卷人 M.语篇填空（共15小题，计15分） 第一节：阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个 适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（共5小题，计5分) Physical education plays an increasingly important role in schools.56. best way to have physical education is through P.E.class.Now schools in Shenzhen must offer a P.E.class every school day for students 57. Grade 1 to Grade 9. Shenzhen's action is in line with China's Ministry of Education's policy(MOE )It called for students 58. spend one hour of physical activity both during and after school every day. Besides Shenzhen,there 59. other Chinese cities making similar requirements. Primary and middle school students in Xi'an are also required to take one hour of exercise every day. 60. is good for students to have physical education.The more exercise students get, the more lifelong value they can have! 第二节：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空 限填一个单词)。（共10小题，计10分） teacher be parent silence fast protect we consider stand safe Once in a physics class,the teacher asked students,"Why do we have brakes (in our cars?"Soon,students gave different answers.A student 61. up and replied,"Sir,to stop the car.Another one said,"To reduce and control the speed of the car. However,none of the answers was the same as the 62..Then he said,"All of your answers are right.But in my opinion,the brakes in the car make us able to drive much 63. "If the car has no brakes,how fast are we ready to drive?It is the brakes in the car that give us courage to drive fast and 64. .Listening to this,the whole class was 65. because no one had imagined this answer. Similarly,there 66.many such "brakes"in our life,which seem to stop us.For example,our 67. may ask us about progress or decisions in life.Their questions or suggestions may be 68. as "brakes"which stand in our way.But we can see them as our supporters which can 69.us while taking risks.Sometimes,we have to stop or even step back,so that we can take a big step. 名 In fact,.it is the“brakes”in life that help70. ,alot.Without these“brakes”,we could lose our direction or get into danger.So we need to understand that "brakes"in our life are not meant to push us back but to make us move forward more quickly than before. 得分 阅卷人 I.任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小 题，计10分) A smile shows that a person is happy.For example,a person may smile when he or she is pleased with the grade of a test.Or a person might smile if a friend tells a funny joke.Or a person gets praise from others.People smile for many different reasons.But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy.There are four reasons to smile often. Reason 1:It is easier to smile than Reason 2:Both smiling and laughing to show unhappiness.In fact,it have an active influence.If one takes fewer muscles to show a smile person smiles,people around him or than to show unhappiness.So give her want to smile,too.If a person is the muscles in your face a rest and sad,the best way is to share a smile smile. or laugh.It is the easiest and Reason 3:People may try to look cheapest way to cheer someone up. nice by wearing nice clothes.But it is not enough.A smile is the best Reason 4:Smiling and laughing are thing person can wear.That is very good for the body.When you because it is easy to be around are mad or sad,trying smiling. someone who is happy and always You'll find that it will be hard to stay smiles. mad or sad for very long. 71.How does the writer start the passage? The writer starts the passage by 72.Why is it easier to smile than to show unhappiness? Because it takes to show a smile than to show unhappiness. 73.What's the easiest and cheapest way to cheer up a sad person according to the passage? The best way to cheer up a sad person is to share a 74.What does "it"refer to in the third reason? It refers to 75.What's the writer's purpose in writing this passage? The writer writes this passage mainly to tell us 得分阅卷人 Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢 复完整。（共5小题，计5分） [A(Li Ming)and B(Emily)are talking about their past weekend on Monday morning.] A:Hi,Emily.76. B:Hi,Li Ming.It was wonderful!I went to Xi'an to see the Terracotta Warriors.What did you do? A:Oh,I stayed at home,but I watched a documentary about a traditional art from Shaanxi. B:Really?77. A:It's about the history and skills of shadow puppetry,which is called Piyingxi here. B:Sounds like a fascinating art form.Can you tell me more about it? A:78. The puppets are made from leather and carved into different characters.Performers control them behind a screen while singing and playing music. B:It's really a vivid and lively traditional art. A:Exactly.There's a famous folk tale performed through shadow play called The Legend of Hua Mulan.Have you ever seen it? B:No,I haven't.But 79. A:You should!It's not only entertaining but also helps you understand local culture. B:Wow,thanks.80. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 假如你是李华，是学校英语“读书俱乐部”的成员。俱乐部主席张明在社团群发了一则本学期 的“读书分享会”邀请函。请你从以下两个方面任选其一，根据写作要求，回复社团群中的邀请。 Dear friends and schoolmates, Good morning!To encourage reading and exchange ideas,our Reading Club will hold a "Book Sharing Meeting"this Friday afternoon. Time:3:00 p.m.,Friday,June 16th Place:School Library Reading Room Activities:Introduce your favorite book,share reading experiences,and exchange books Please let me know whether you can join us.I hope we'll have an unforgettable time together! Looking forward to seeing you! Yours sincerely, Zhang Ming,Chair of the Reading Club 选择1：接受邀请 In your reply,you should: .Give thanks and accept the invitation.(for sure) .Express your interest in the activity.(look forward to) ●Mention which book you plan to share and promise to be punctual(守时的；准时的).(on time 选择2：谢绝邀请 In your reply,you should: Express thanks and politely refuse the invitation.not able to) Give the reason(a math competition). .Give your wishes and hope.(miss,success) 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.文体格式得当、要素完整，语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）； 4.词数：不少于70。 名