精品解析：山东省枣庄市2026年初中学业水平模拟考试英语

2026年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. You’re welcome. B. Thanks a lot. C. Yes, me too. 2. A. He is the winner. B. He is on vacation. C. He is friendly. 3. A. I felt left out. B. They are very unlucky. C. I’m eating. 4. A. It’s January 10th. B. It’s Thursday. C. It’s a sunny day. 5. A. Don’t worry. B. I agree with you. C. Please help us. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. Why does Mandy like paragliding? A. It makes her excited. B. It makes her surprised. C. It makes her relaxed. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What would the boy like to drink during the work break time? A. A cup of milk. B. A cup of coffee. C. A cup of tea. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What’s the weather in New York usually like in May? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Wet. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. Why does the girl look sad? A. Because of the coming Spring Festival. B. Because of her terrible day. C. Because of her dog. 10. What are the speakers probably going to do next? A. Make tangyuan. B. Eat noodles. C. Make dumplings. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11. Where did Mike take a trip? A. In America. B. In Italy. C. In Canada. 12. What did Mike think was great? A. Visiting his friends. B. Eating delicious food. C. Having a rest. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13. What did Sue forget to do? A. Turn off the lights. B. Turn off the TV. C. Turn off the shower. 14. What kind of hair does Sue have? A. Short hair. B. Curly hair. C. Long hair. 15. What can we learn about Sue’s mother? A. She never goes shopping. B. She often uses plastic bags. C. She uses reusable bags when shopping. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Information Sheet Name Frank Age 16 years old Dream to be a(n) 17 Life in Italy Where to live: In a big house near a(n) 18 . Feeling: It is 19 from the life in America. Favorite activities: Enjoy 20 in the forest and taking photos of rivers and lakes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Just like Chinese, English is packed with idioms (习语)—those quirky (古怪的) little phrases that don’t always mean what they say. When we use them well, we can not only get our points across more clearly, but we also make our speech and writing way more lively and colorful. How do we use the English idioms? Here are some examples. Idioms Meanings Using situations Work hard. If people say this to you, they are telling you to study hard. It’s often used before exams or tests at school. Good luck. If people say this to you, they are just wishing you good luck before a performance, a competition or any important event. It’s most often used by people to wish success to actors and actresses before they perform on the stage. Very happy. This might be something you would say to your best friend after you got the highest score in the class, or after someone you really like said “yes” to a date. 1. What can we do if we use English idioms properly? A. We can make fewer mistakes. B. We can express ourselves better. C. We can learn Chinese idioms better. 2. Your brother is going to sing in front of the crowds. What can you say to him? A. Hit the books. B. On cloud nine. C. Break a leg. 3. Where is this text probably from? A. A history learning book. B. A science research report. C. An English learning website. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍英语习语，说明其特点，指出恰当使用能让表达更清晰、生动，并举例展示了几个习语的含义和使用场景。 【1题详解】 第一段“When we use them well, we can not only get our points across more clearly”，恰当使用英语习语能让表达更清晰，更好。 【2题详解】 第二个习语所在段落“If people say this to you, they are just wishing you good luck before a performance, a competition or any important event.”并结合题干，“Break a leg”的含义是Good luck (祝你好运)，使用场景是表演、比赛前的祝福，符合哥哥唱歌的场景。 【3题详解】 本文是介绍英语习语的含义和使用场景，属于英语学习的内容，所以最可能来自“英语学习网站”。 B My name is Haroon Ali Kabeer from Pakistan. I came here in 2016 as an international student. I must say it was the best decision I have made in my life. The country’s rich culture, with its great educational system, has made it a popular place for international students. For me, I chose China mainly because of the strong friendship between Pakistan and China. I was sure I could get the feeling just like home. I studied at Shandong University and the first few months there were quite challenging for me because of the language. But the people there were kind and helped me a lot. Then I noticed how much Chinese people value education. Students work hard, and schools offer well-designed courses, which shows the high quality of the education system. When I had free time, I liked to explore places of interest in China. Each place carries a deep sense of history. After I finished my studies, I got a job as a teacher in Shandong. Teachers and school leaders were nice to me. Teaching has allowed me to understand Chinese culture more deeply. Recently, I joined a school speaking competition about the Yellow River and I even won the third prize. Now I have learned much about China’s culture and history, met inspiring people and got a deeper understanding of the world. China has changed my life completely and I hope more people can come and explore this great country just like me! 4. Why did Haroon choose to study in China? A. For its rich culture. B. For its nice people and food. C. For the friendship with his country. 5. What was the challenge for Haroon during his first few months? A. The food. B. The weather. C. The language. 6. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. His working experience in China. B. His experience of making friends. C. His success in a speaking competition. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. My Life Journey in China B. China’s Education Advantages C. A Local Man’s Road to Success 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文以第一人称“我”的视角展开，按照“来华求学-适应生活-职场发展-感悟总结”的时间线推进，既有对个人经历的客观叙述，也融入了对中国的文化、教育、生活的主观感受。 【4题详解】 文章中第二段提到“For me, I chose China mainly because of the strong friendship between Pakistan and China.”，即因为巴基斯坦和中国之间深厚的友谊，所以答案选C。 【5题详解】 文中第三段指出“I studied at Shandong University and the first few months there were quite challenging for me because of the language.” ，可知是语言方面的挑战，答案为C。 【6题详解】 第四段主要讲述了Haroon完成学业后，在山东当老师的经历，包括老师和学校领导对他很好，教学让他更深入地了解中国文化，还参加了关于黄河的学校演讲比赛并获得三等奖等内容，整体围绕他在中国的工作经历展开，所以答案是A。 【7题详解】 文章主要讲述了来自巴基斯坦的Haroon Ali Kabeer 2016年作为国际学生来到中国，在山东大学学习，之后工作等一系列在中国的生活经历，A选项“My Life Journey in China（我在中国的生活旅程）”能够很好地概括文章内容，所以答案是A。 C Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred. Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly? On the one hand, the elephants’ main lake, their only water source (来源), dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans. To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland. However, from 2012 to 2016, illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed,” said a member of MEP. Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching (偷猎) has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world. 8. Why was MEP started? A. To raise more elephants in Mali. B. To stop the main lake from drying up. C. To protect the elephants’ living environment. 9. What does the word “illegal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 公平的 B. 亏损的 C. 非法的 10. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The number of organizations has dropped. B. There is much less elephant poaching now. C. The whole world live peacefully with elephants. 11. Which can be the best title? A. Rules of using land and water. B. Education of the local people. C. Saving Gourma Desert elephants. 【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了古尔马沙漠大象数量锐减的原因、MEP的保护行动及如今的保护成效。 【8题详解】 第三段提到：“To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007.”，这句话直接说明了启动MEP的目的。 【9题详解】 第四段提到：“However, from 2012 to 2016, illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly.”，大象的贸易是违反法律的行为，因此illegal意为“非法的”。 【10题详解】 最后一段提到：“Elephant poaching (偷猎) has dropped to a very low level.”，说明现在偷猎大象的行为已经大幅减少。 【11题详解】 全文围绕古尔马沙漠大象的生存危机与保护行动展开，最佳标题为“Saving Gourma Desert elephants.”。 D Are you curious about the future? What do you think our life will be like in 50 years or more? To answer this, you can read a sci-fi book. Perhaps you will have some ideas then. Today, many young readers are interested in science fiction. But what makes it so popular? For one thing, science fiction gives us a chance to imagine what our future will be like. Anything is possible. We can dream big. Some people think there will be flying cars and robot servants. Others believe we will learn more about strange aliens and other worlds. Another reason is that sci-fi writers and their work can inspire us to create the future. In 1945, a sci-fi author named Arthur C. Clarke wrote about a system of space stations. In the article, he predicted the earth of the future would have many TV stations and people would send TV programmes around the world. However, this was before TV was a common item at home! In a short story by Clarke, he suggested people in the future would use a system to talk with others around the world. Amazingly, the short story was actually the inspiration for the internet! Science fiction is also popular because it can make us think about our world in new ways. Although many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary worlds or societies, they can help us better understand the real world. They can also make us excited when we feel like we are living in a boring world. What will the future be like? Sci-fi inspires us and helps us to understand what it could be like. 12. What do some people think there will be in the future? A. More boring work. B. Flying cars and robots. C. A system of old TV stations. 13. What did Arthur C. Clarke do in his works? A. He gave ideas for the internet. B. He built the first space station. C. He watched TV programs at home. 14. Why is science fiction popular according to Paragraph 4? A. It describes a boring world to us. B. It helps us see the world differently. C. It helps us live in imaginary societies. 15. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. ①—②③④⑤ B. ①—②③—④⑤ C. ①—②③④—⑤ 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科幻小说受欢迎的原因，包括能让我们想象未来、激发我们创造未来以及让我们以新的方式思考世界，并探讨了科幻小说对我们理解未来可能性的帮助。 【12题详解】 第二段指出：“Some people think there will be flying cars and robot servants.”，这直接说明有些人认为未来会有飞行汽车和机器人仆人。 【13题详解】 第三段说明原因：“In a short story by Clarke, he suggested people in the future would use a system to talk with others around the world. Amazingly, the short story was actually the inspiration for the internet!”，并以克拉克短篇故事对互联网的启发为例，说明克拉克在他的作品中给出了互联网的想法。 【14题详解】 第四段定义：“Science fiction is also popular because it can make us think about our world in new ways.”，说明科幻小说受欢迎是因为它能让我们以新的方式思考世界。 【15题详解】 第一段提出要探讨科幻小说受欢迎的原因这一话题；第二、三、四段分别从不同方面阐述科幻小说受欢迎的原因；第五段总结科幻小说能激发我们并帮助我们理解未来可能的样子。所以文章结构是①—②③④—⑤。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know pizza is one of the most popular fast food in the world? In fact, around the world, people eat 5 billion pizzas every year! ____16____ Thousands of years ago, the Greeks, Italians, and Persians started putting vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things on flat bread. ____17____ But there was one thing in common: Everyone put the toppings on some type of bread. This was the ancient form of “pizza”. ____18____ They put cheese and olive oil on bread. In the 1700s, a pizza with tomato sauce and cheese became popular in Naples, Italy. Later, Italians brought the pizza to America, and then it became a popular food all over the world, with different pizzas from different places. Photographs of movie stars and famous athletes with pizza helped it become more and more popular, and that led to competitions. ____19____ There are also all kinds of world records. For example, in 2017, there was a new record for the world’s longest pizza. It was over 1.9 kilometres long! Today, pizza is popular all over the world, and different places have their own local pizzas. ____20____ What is your favourite pizza style? A. The ingredients (原料) depended on the area. B. So do you like eating or cooking pizza? C. Today, we have the World Pizza Games. D. But where did pizza come from and what makes it so popular? E. In the United States, people eat 350 slices of pizza every second. F. Our modern pizza goes back to the Romans more than 2,000 years ago. 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. F 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了披萨的起源、发展历程以及它在世界各地的受欢迎程度，最后询问读者喜欢的披萨风格。 【16题详解】 前文提到披萨是世界上最受欢迎的快餐之一，且人们每年吃50亿个披萨，此处需要引出披萨的起源和受欢迎的原因，D项“But where did pizza come from and what makes it so popular?”承接上文对披萨受欢迎程度的描述，并自然引出下文关于披萨起源和受欢迎原因的探讨，逻辑连贯。 【17题详解】 前文提到古希腊人、意大利人和波斯人开始在扁面包上放蔬菜、油、奶酪和其他东西，此处需要说明原料的差异，A项“The ingredients (原料) depended on the area.”是对前文内容的补充，说明原料因地区而异，符合语境。 【18题详解】 后文提到他们在面包上放奶酪和橄榄油，此处需要引出这一行为的起源，F项“Our modern pizza goes back to the Romans more than 2,000 years ago.”说明现代披萨可以追溯到2000多年前的罗马人，与后文内容相呼应。 【19题详解】 前文提到电影明星和著名运动员与披萨的照片使披萨越来越受欢迎，并导致了比赛，此处需要说明具体的比赛，C项“Today, we have the World Pizza Games.”是对前文内容的延续，说明现在有世界披萨大赛，符合语境。 【20题详解】 前文提到今天披萨在世界各地都很受欢迎，不同地方有自己的本地披萨，此处需要引出对读者喜好的询问，B项“So do you like eating or cooking pizza?”是对前文内容的总结，并自然引出对读者喜好的询问，符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really ____21____ to be Alice and I was sure she could get the ____22____. However, it turned out that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. I invited her to practise together. She ____23____ me and looked cold. That night at dinner, my mother noticed I was not that ____24____ about getting the lead role. She wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy.” My mother said, “Don’t worry about it. Sometimes when our ____25____ do well, we may have bad feelings and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some ____26____. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I met her. I went up to her and asked her to help me with my role. Finally, she agreed and ____27____ how she understood the role. She ____28____ said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became ____29____ to each other. If you have similar experiences, you could try taking my mother’s ____30____. This might be the perfect time to be a good friend. 21. A. promise B. hoped C. forgot 22. A. role B. prize C. score 23. A. encouraged B. agreed C. refused 24. A. nervous B. careful C. excited 25. A. friends B. parents C. classmates 26. A. food B. space C. fun 27. A. explained B. noticed C. passed 28. A. even B. never C. almost 29. A. stricter B. quieter C. closer 30. A. ability B. decision C. advice 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和好朋友艾弗里竞争《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的角色，作者得到主角爱丽丝的角色，艾弗里只得到配角三月兔的角色，艾弗里不开心，作者在妈妈的建议下给艾弗里时间和空间，后来两人和好如初的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：Avery真的希望扮演爱丽丝，我确信她能获得这个角色。 上文提到两人都争取角色，Avery想演爱丽丝，hoped“希望”符合。promise“承诺”、forgot“忘记”与语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：Avery真的希望扮演爱丽丝，我确信她能获得这个角色。 根据上文“be Alice”可知，此处指得到这个角色，role“角色”符合。prize“奖品”、score“分数”与戏剧表演无关。 【23题详解】 句意：她拒绝了我，并且表情冷淡。 上文提到“我邀请她一起练习”，下文“looked cold”说明她不接受，refused“拒绝”符合。encouraged“鼓励”、agreed“同意”与语境矛盾。 【24题详解】 句意：那天晚餐时，妈妈注意到我对于得到主角并没有那么兴奋。 上文提到Avery不高兴，影响了“我”的情绪，因此“我”并不兴奋，excited“兴奋的”符合。nervous“紧张的”、careful“小心的”不符合此时情绪。 【25题详解】 句意：有时候当我们的朋友表现得好时，我们可能会有不好的情绪。 文中Avery因朋友获得主角而难过，说明是朋友间的情绪反应，friends“朋友”符合。parents“父母”、classmates“同学”不贴合两人关系。 【26题详解】 句意：接下来的一周，我尽力给Avery一些空间。 上文母亲建议“给她一点时间、空间和理解”，因此“我”照做，space“空间”符合。food“食物”、fun“乐趣”与建议无关。 【27题详解】 句意：最后，她同意了并解释了她对这个角色的理解。 上文“asked her to help me with my role”及下文“how she understood the role”可知，她在讲解自己的想法，explained“解释”符合。noticed“注意到”、passed“通过”不符合逻辑。 【28题详解】 句意：她甚至为起初那样对待我而道歉。 她不仅帮助了我，还更进一步道歉，even“甚至”表示递进。never“从不”、almost“几乎”均不符合文意。 【29题详解】 句意：后来，我们彼此变得更亲密了。 两人和解后关系更好，closer“更亲密的”符合。stricter“更严格的”、quieter“更安静的”与友谊修复无关。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你有类似的经历，可以试试采纳我妈妈的建议。 上文母亲给出了处理建议，此处作者推荐读者采纳，advice“建议”符合。ability“能力”、decision“决定”与语境不符。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 The Clever New Year’s Riddle: A Bat Riding a Horse? Do you know that 2026 is the Year of the Horse? In China, the New Year is a very ____31____ (excite) time for everyone. People clean their houses and buy new clothes. They also decorate ____32____ (they) homes with beautiful red pictures. These pictures ____33____ (make) of paper. ____34____ (art) cut them into amazing shapes with scissors. This art is called “paper cutting.” It is very famous and traditional. This year, you will see many paper horses in shops and markets. They look strong and full of energy. However, there is ____35____ unusual design. It shows a horse with a small animal on its back. That animal is a bat. Chinese is a fun language. Many words sound the same ____36____ mean different things. First, let’s look at the bat. In Chinese, the name for “bat” sounds exactly like the word for “good luck.” Everyone ____37____ (want) good luck for the New Year. Next, look at the horse. When something is “on a horse’s back,” the Chinese word sounds like “immediately.” So, the artist put these two things together ____38____ (make) a sentence. The picture sends a clear message. People love this clever idea. Without doubt, it becomes one of the ____39____ (hot) paper-cutting patterns this year. People buy these red paper horses for their windows. They also give them to friends and family as gifts. It is a warm and happy wish. We all want good things to happen ____40____ (quick). If you see this picture in 2026, now you know its secret meaning. 【答案】31. exciting 32. their 33. are made 34. Artists 35. an 36. but 37. wants 38. to make 39. hottest 40. quickly 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍2026马年春节的相关习俗，介绍剪纸传统艺术，并解读马背上有蝙蝠的剪纸所蕴含的吉祥寓意。 【31题详解】 句意：在中国，新年对每个人来说都是一段非常令人兴奋的时刻。time是名词，前面需要一个形容词修饰它，exciting形容词，表示“令人兴奋的”，通常修饰物。 【32题详解】 句意：他们还会用精美的红色图画装饰自己的家。此处修饰名词homes，用they的形容词性物主代词their。 【33题详解】 句意：这些画是用纸做的。be made of是固定搭配，意为“由……制成”，此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语为复数，be动词用are。 【34题详解】 句意：艺术家们用剪刀把它们剪成精美的形状。根据“cut them into amazing shapes with scissors”可知，此处作主语，此处指艺术家们用剪刀剪，应用artist“艺术家”，可数名词，根据“cut”可知，此处应用复数形式，句首首字母大写。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，有一个不寻常的设计。此处泛指“一个不寻常的设计”，unusual以元音音素开头，故填不定冠词an。 【36题详解】 句意：很多词听起来一样，但意思不同。 空前“发音相同”和空后“意思不同”是转折关系，连词but表示“但是”。 【37题详解】 句意：每个人都希望新年有好运。此处陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语everyone是不定代词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式wants。 【38题详解】 句意：所以，艺术家把这两样东西放在一起组成一句话。此处表示目的，用动词不定式to make作目的状语。 【39题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，它成为今年最热门的剪纸图案之一。结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，hot应变为最高级hottest. 【40题详解】 句意：我们都希望美好的事情能迅速发生。此处修饰动词happen，用形容词quick的副词形式quickly。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Nowadays, many middle school students have a serious problem. They do not get enough sleep because they often stay up late. Some of them use phones or play games for a long time at night. Others spend too much time on their homework. As a result, they often feel sleepy and tired in class. It is hard for them to listen to teachers carefully and learn new knowledge well. This problem makes both parents and teachers feel very worried. To help solve this problem, some scientists did a study. They chose two groups of students to take part in it. The first group followed a healthy rule for three weeks. They went to bed before 10:30 p.m. every night and stopped using all electronic products one hour before sleeping. The second group did not change their daily habits. The scientists recorded their differences every day. The result was clear and helpful. Students in the first group became much more active in class. They could remember things better and got better grades than before. They also felt less stressed and more relaxed. The study shows that good sleep plays an important role in teenagers’ study and health. In fact, it is not difficult to have a good sleep. We should plan our time wisely and give up bad habits. Good sleep can really help us study better and grow healthily. 41. What problem do many middle school students have according to the passage? ________________________________________ 42. How long did the first group follow the healthy rule? ________________________________________ 43. What does the study mainly show? ________________________________________ 44. What should we do if we want to sleep well according to the passage? ________________________________________ 45. To have a good sleep, you can ________________________. (不能选自本文) 【答案】41. They do not get enough sleep. 42. For three weeks./Three weeks. 43. The study shows that good sleep plays an important role in teenagers’ study and health. /Good sleep plays an important role in teenagers’ study and health. 44. We should plan our time wisely and give up bad habits. 45. listen to soft music before going to bed/drink a cup of warm milk before sleeping/keep the bedroom dark and quiet. 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，围绕中学生睡眠不足的问题展开，分析了熬夜对学习的负面影响，通过科学实验验证了规律睡眠的益处，并给出了健康作息的建议，聚焦青少年的身心健康与学习成长。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Nowadays, many middle school students have a serious problem. They do not get enough sleep because they often stay up late.”可知，许多中学生的问题是睡眠不足（因为经常熬夜）。故填They do not get enough sleep. 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段“The first group followed a healthy rule for three weeks.”可知，第一组学生遵守了三周的健康作息。故填For three weeks/Three weeks. 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段最后一句“The study shows that good sleep plays an important role in teenagers' study and health.”可知，研究表明良好的睡眠对青少年的学习和健康起着重要作用。故填The study shows that good sleep plays an important role in teenagers’ study and health./Good sleep plays an important role in teenagers’ study and health. 【44题详解】 根据文章最后一段“In fact, it is not difficult to have a good sleep. We should plan our time wisely and give up bad habits.”可知，我们应该明智地规划时间，改掉坏习惯。故填We should plan our time wisely and give up bad habits. 【45题详解】 本题为开放性题目，需填写文章未提及的助眠方法，如睡前听轻音乐、喝温牛奶、保持卧室黑暗安静等，符合常识即可。故填listen to soft music before going to bed /drink a cup of warm milk before sleeping /keep the bedroom dark and quiet. 第二节（满分20分） 46. 成长路上，我们都在努力让自己变得更好。你曾经为提升自己做过一些努力吗？请你写一篇英语短文，并向学校英文报投稿。内容包括： 1. 一次提升自我的具体经历； 2. 此次经历带给你的收获； 3. 你未来在这方面的计划。 注意： 1. 词数80-100，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 During the past three years, I have done a lot of things to be better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： During the past three years, I have done a lot of things to be better. One of the most unforgettable experiences was doing volunteer work at a community nursing home. Every Saturday, I brought books, fresh flowers and warm smiles to the elderly there. Listening to their life stories and sharing laughter with them made me realize that a kind word and a patient ear can brighten someone’s day. This volunteer job opened my heart and taught me to value compassion and respect for life. In the coming years, I hope to continue helping those in need and spread warmth wherever I go. I believe even the smallest kindness can light up the world. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时和一般现在时、一般将来时结合 明确要点：一次提升自我的具体经历（时间、地点、事件）、此次经历带给你的收获、未来在这方面的计划 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，引出提升自我的经历 主体段：分别介绍提升自我的具体经历和此次经历的收获 结尾段：阐述未来计划，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：一次提升自我的具体经历 经历事件：doing volunteer work at a community nursing home/helping at a local animal shelter/tutoring younger students等 时间描述：Every Saturday/on weekends/every Sunday afternoon等 具体活动：brought books, fresh flowers and warm smiles to the elderly there/cleaned the rooms for the animals/helped with their homework等 活动感受：Listening to their life stories and sharing laughter with them made me realize that a kind word and a patient ear can brighten someone’s day/Playing with the animals and seeing their happy faces made me feel that a little care can bring them much joy等 要点二：此次经历带给你的收获 收获内容：opened my heart and taught me to value compassion and respect for life/made me more patient and responsible/let me know the importance of helping others等 要点三：未来在这方面的计划 计划内容：continue helping those in need and spread warmth wherever I go/keep volunteering at the nursing home and encourage more people to join/organize more activities to help the animals等 信念表达：I believe even the smallest kindness can light up the world/I think every little effort can make a big difference等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语 本试卷共10页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. You’re welcome. B. Thanks a lot. C. Yes, me too. 2. A. He is the winner. B. He is on vacation. C. He is friendly. 3. A. I felt left out. B. They are very unlucky. C. I’m eating. 4. A. It’s January 10th. B. It’s Thursday. C. It’s a sunny day. 5. A. Don’t worry. B. I agree with you. C. Please help us. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. Why does Mandy like paragliding? A. It makes her excited. B. It makes her surprised. C. It makes her relaxed. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What would the boy like to drink during the work break time? A. A cup of milk. B. A cup of coffee. C. A cup of tea. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. What’s the weather in New York usually like in May? A. Cold. B. Warm. C. Wet. 听第4段材料，回答以下小题。 9. Why does the girl look sad? A. Because of the coming Spring Festival. B. Because of her terrible day. C. Because of her dog. 10. What are the speakers probably going to do next? A. Make tangyuan. B. Eat noodles. C. Make dumplings. 听第5段材料，回答以下小题。 11. Where did Mike take a trip? A. In America. B. In Italy. C. In Canada. 12. What did Mike think was great? A. Visiting his friends. B. Eating delicious food. C. Having a rest. 听第6段材料，回答以下小题。 13. What did Sue forget to do? A. Turn off the lights. B. Turn off the TV. C. Turn off the shower. 14. What kind of hair does Sue have? A. Short hair. B. Curly hair. C. Long hair. 15. What can we learn about Sue’s mother? A. She never goes shopping. B. She often uses plastic bags. C. She uses reusable bags when shopping. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 Information Sheet Name Frank Age 16 years old Dream to be a(n) 17 Life in Italy Where to live: In a big house near a(n) 18 . Feeling: It is 19 from the life in America. Favorite activities: Enjoy 20 in the forest and taking photos of rivers and lakes. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Just like Chinese, English is packed with idioms (习语)—those quirky (古怪的) little phrases that don’t always mean what they say. When we use them well, we can not only get our points across more clearly, but we also make our speech and writing way more lively and colorful. How do we use the English idioms? Here are some examples. Idioms Meanings Using situations Work hard. If people say this to you, they are telling you to study hard. It’s often used before exams or tests at school. Good luck. If people say this to you, they are just wishing you good luck before a performance, a competition or any important event. It’s most often used by people to wish success to actors and actresses before they perform on the stage. Very happy. This might be something you would say to your best friend after you got the highest score in the class, or after someone you really like said “yes” to a date. 1. What can we do if we use English idioms properly? A. We can make fewer mistakes. B. We can express ourselves better. C. We can learn Chinese idioms better. 2. Your brother is going to sing in front of the crowds. What can you say to him? A. Hit the books. B. On cloud nine. C. Break a leg. 3. Where is this text probably from? A. A history learning book. B. A science research report. C. An English learning website. B My name is Haroon Ali Kabeer from Pakistan. I came here in 2016 as an international student. I must say it was the best decision I have made in my life. The country’s rich culture, with its great educational system, has made it a popular place for international students. For me, I chose China mainly because of the strong friendship between Pakistan and China. I was sure I could get the feeling just like home. I studied at Shandong University and the first few months there were quite challenging for me because of the language. But the people there were kind and helped me a lot. Then I noticed how much Chinese people value education. Students work hard, and schools offer well-designed courses, which shows the high quality of the education system. When I had free time, I liked to explore places of interest in China. Each place carries a deep sense of history. After I finished my studies, I got a job as a teacher in Shandong. Teachers and school leaders were nice to me. Teaching has allowed me to understand Chinese culture more deeply. Recently, I joined a school speaking competition about the Yellow River and I even won the third prize. Now I have learned much about China’s culture and history, met inspiring people and got a deeper understanding of the world. China has changed my life completely and I hope more people can come and explore this great country just like me! 4. Why did Haroon choose to study in China? A. For its rich culture. B. For its nice people and food. C. For the friendship with his country. 5. What was the challenge for Haroon during his first few months? A. The food. B. The weather. C. The language. 6. What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph? A. His working experience in China. B. His experience of making friends. C. His success in a speaking competition. 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. My Life Journey in China B. China’s Education Advantages C. A Local Man’s Road to Success C Once there were many thousands of Gourma Desert (沙漠) elephants in Mali, a country in West Africa. Now, there are fewer than four hundred. Why did the number of the elephants drop so quickly? On the one hand, the elephants’ main lake, their only water source (来源), dried up. On the other hand, the land which the elephants lived on was overused by humans. To protect the elephants’ living environment, the Mali Elephant Project (MEP) was started in 2007. MEP met with local people and helped them make rules of using land and water. As a result, the situation became better and there was more food, forest and grassland. However, from 2012 to 2016, illegal trade in the elephants increased rapidly. Eighty-three elephants were lost in 2015 alone, and another fifty-one elephants were killed in 2016. “If this situation goes on, all the Gourma elephants will be killed,” said a member of MEP. Luckily, the voice of MEP was heard. More organizations have joined together to educate the local people that trading elephants is against the law. Elephant poaching (偷猎) has dropped to a very low level. The local people have learned to live peacefully with the elephants, one of the wildlife treasures in the world. 8. Why was MEP started? A. To raise more elephants in Mali. B. To stop the main lake from drying up. C. To protect the elephants’ living environment. 9. What does the word “illegal” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A. 公平的 B. 亏损的 C. 非法的 10. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The number of organizations has dropped. B. There is much less elephant poaching now. C. The whole world live peacefully with elephants. 11. Which can be the best title? A. Rules of using land and water. B. Education of the local people. C. Saving Gourma Desert elephants. D Are you curious about the future? What do you think our life will be like in 50 years or more? To answer this, you can read a sci-fi book. Perhaps you will have some ideas then. Today, many young readers are interested in science fiction. But what makes it so popular? For one thing, science fiction gives us a chance to imagine what our future will be like. Anything is possible. We can dream big. Some people think there will be flying cars and robot servants. Others believe we will learn more about strange aliens and other worlds. Another reason is that sci-fi writers and their work can inspire us to create the future. In 1945, a sci-fi author named Arthur C. Clarke wrote about a system of space stations. In the article, he predicted the earth of the future would have many TV stations and people would send TV programmes around the world. However, this was before TV was a common item at home! In a short story by Clarke, he suggested people in the future would use a system to talk with others around the world. Amazingly, the short story was actually the inspiration for the internet! Science fiction is also popular because it can make us think about our world in new ways. Although many sci-fi stories are set in imaginary worlds or societies, they can help us better understand the real world. They can also make us excited when we feel like we are living in a boring world. What will the future be like? Sci-fi inspires us and helps us to understand what it could be like. 12. What do some people think there will be in the future? A. More boring work. B. Flying cars and robots. C. A system of old TV stations. 13. What did Arthur C. Clarke do in his works? A. He gave ideas for the internet. B. He built the first space station. C. He watched TV programs at home. 14. Why is science fiction popular according to Paragraph 4? A. It describes a boring world to us. B. It helps us see the world differently. C. It helps us live in imaginary societies. 15. Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1, ②=Paragraph 2, …) A. ①—②③④⑤ B. ①—②③—④⑤ C. ①—②③④—⑤ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you know pizza is one of the most popular fast food in the world? In fact, around the world, people eat 5 billion pizzas every year! ____16____ Thousands of years ago, the Greeks, Italians, and Persians started putting vegetables, oil, cheese, and other things on flat bread. ____17____ But there was one thing in common: Everyone put the toppings on some type of bread. This was the ancient form of “pizza”. ____18____ They put cheese and olive oil on bread. In the 1700s, a pizza with tomato sauce and cheese became popular in Naples, Italy. Later, Italians brought the pizza to America, and then it became a popular food all over the world, with different pizzas from different places. Photographs of movie stars and famous athletes with pizza helped it become more and more popular, and that led to competitions. ____19____ There are also all kinds of world records. For example, in 2017, there was a new record for the world’s longest pizza. It was over 1.9 kilometres long! Today, pizza is popular all over the world, and different places have their own local pizzas. ____20____ What is your favourite pizza style? A. The ingredients (原料) depended on the area. B. So do you like eating or cooking pizza? C. Today, we have the World Pizza Games. D. But where did pizza come from and what makes it so popular? E. In the United States, people eat 350 slices of pizza every second. F. Our modern pizza goes back to the Romans more than 2,000 years ago. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Avery and I are good friends, but once something unpleasant happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery really ____21____ to be Alice and I was sure she could get the ____22____. However, it turned out that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare. I invited her to practise together. She ____23____ me and looked cold. That night at dinner, my mother noticed I was not that ____24____ about getting the lead role. She wondered what happened. “Well, Avery was not picked to be Alice, but I was. She was unhappy.” My mother said, “Don’t worry about it. Sometimes when our ____25____ do well, we may have bad feelings and don’t know how to act. Try giving her a little time, space and understanding, and she will change her mind soon.” Over the next week, I tried my best to give Avery some ____26____. Then one day, on the way to our practice, I met her. I went up to her and asked her to help me with my role. Finally, she agreed and ____27____ how she understood the role. She ____28____ said sorry to me for acting that way at first. Later, we became ____29____ to each other. If you have similar experiences, you could try taking my mother’s ____30____. This might be the perfect time to be a good friend. 21. A. promise B. hoped C. forgot 22. A. role B. prize C. score 23. A. encouraged B. agreed C. refused 24. A. nervous B. careful C. excited 25. A. friends B. parents C. classmates 26. A. food B. space C. fun 27. A. explained B. noticed C. passed 28. A. even B. never C. almost 29. A. stricter B. quieter C. closer 30. A. ability B. decision C. advice 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 The Clever New Year’s Riddle: A Bat Riding a Horse? Do you know that 2026 is the Year of the Horse? In China, the New Year is a very ____31____ (excite) time for everyone. People clean their houses and buy new clothes. They also decorate ____32____ (they) homes with beautiful red pictures. These pictures ____33____ (make) of paper. ____34____ (art) cut them into amazing shapes with scissors. This art is called “paper cutting.” It is very famous and traditional. This year, you will see many paper horses in shops and markets. They look strong and full of energy. However, there is ____35____ unusual design. It shows a horse with a small animal on its back. That animal is a bat. Chinese is a fun language. Many words sound the same ____36____ mean different things. First, let’s look at the bat. In Chinese, the name for “bat” sounds exactly like the word for “good luck.” Everyone ____37____ (want) good luck for the New Year. Next, look at the horse. When something is “on a horse’s back,” the Chinese word sounds like “immediately.” So, the artist put these two things together ____38____ (make) a sentence. The picture sends a clear message. People love this clever idea. Without doubt, it becomes one of the ____39____ (hot) paper-cutting patterns this year. People buy these red paper horses for their windows. They also give them to friends and family as gifts. It is a warm and happy wish. We all want good things to happen ____40____ (quick). If you see this picture in 2026, now you know its secret meaning. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Nowadays, many middle school students have a serious problem. They do not get enough sleep because they often stay up late. Some of them use phones or play games for a long time at night. Others spend too much time on their homework. As a result, they often feel sleepy and tired in class. It is hard for them to listen to teachers carefully and learn new knowledge well. This problem makes both parents and teachers feel very worried. To help solve this problem, some scientists did a study. They chose two groups of students to take part in it. The first group followed a healthy rule for three weeks. They went to bed before 10:30 p.m. every night and stopped using all electronic products one hour before sleeping. The second group did not change their daily habits. The scientists recorded their differences every day. The result was clear and helpful. Students in the first group became much more active in class. They could remember things better and got better grades than before. They also felt less stressed and more relaxed. The study shows that good sleep plays an important role in teenagers’ study and health. In fact, it is not difficult to have a good sleep. We should plan our time wisely and give up bad habits. Good sleep can really help us study better and grow healthily. 41. What problem do many middle school students have according to the passage? ________________________________________ 42. How long did the first group follow the healthy rule? ________________________________________ 43. What does the study mainly show? ________________________________________ 44. What should we do if we want to sleep well according to the passage? ________________________________________ 45. To have a good sleep, you can ________________________. (不能选自本文) 第二节（满分20分） 46. 成长路上，我们都在努力让自己变得更好。你曾经为提升自己做过一些努力吗？请你写一篇英语短文，并向学校英文报投稿。内容包括： 1. 一次提升自我的具体经历； 2. 此次经历带给你的收获； 3. 你未来在这方面的计划。 注意： 1. 词数80-100，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 During the past three years, I have done a lot of things to be better. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $