Unit1- 4 单元阶段综合试题 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册

Unit1- 4 单元阶段综合试题 2025-2026学年 下学期初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册 一、单项选择 1．—What do you usually do to ________ after work? —I often listen to music. A．relaxed B．relax C．relaxing D．to relax 2．Doing exercise every day can improve our ________ health. A．physics B．physically C．physicals D．physical 3．—Why is it important to form a good study ________? —Because it can help us study more efficiently. A．habit’s B．habits C．habit D．habits’ 4．The Great Wall is one of the greatest ________ in the world. A．wonder B．wonders C．wonderful D．wonderfully 5．—How do you like the book? —It’s very educational. It has enriched my ________. A．knowledge B．knowledges C．knowledgeable D．knew 6．—What did you do ________? —I went to the countryside to enjoy the beauty of nature. A．recent B．recently C．already D．recentness 7．We should learn to ________ the beauty of nature. A．appreciativeB．appreciation C．appreciating D．appreciate 8．—What do you think of the pressure from work? —It’s a challenge, but it can also ________ our abilities. A．develop B．developed C．developing D．development 9．—What’s your attitude towards difficulties in life? —I believe that a strong ________ can help me overcome them. A．willing B．will C．meaning D．meaningful 10．— How do you usually spend your weekends? — I often go hiking to enjoy the ________ scenery. A．nature B．naturally C．natural D．naturals 11．—The boy is too young to ________ himself. —Let’s help him. A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look up 12．—________ there any students in the classroom now? —No, they are all in the playground. A．Is B．Are C．Was D．Were 13．—My father often ________ me to school when it rains. —You’re so lucky. My father is usually busy. A．to drive B．drive C．driving D．drives 14．—________ beautiful the lake is! I want to take some photos here. —Yes, the scenery is really amazing. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 15．—I’m planning to visit the science museum this weekend. —________. I’d like to go with you. A．Me too B．Me neither C．I don’t think so D．That’s too bad 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Nowadays, students are busy with their studies and often feel stressed. It’s important for us to find good ways to relax, because proper relaxation can help us study better and keep healthy. There are many different ways to relax, and everyone can choose their favorite one. My best friend Lily likes listening to music when she feels tired. She says soft music can bring her 16 and make her forget all her worries. Every evening after finishing her homework, she spends 30 minutes listening to music. Sometimes she also sings along, which makes her feel more 17 . Unlike Lily, I prefer doing sports to relax. I think sports can make my body strong and my mind clear. Every weekend, I go jogging in the park with my father. The fresh air and beautiful scenery there make the 18 enjoyable. When I run, I can let go of all my pressure and feel very relaxed. Some students like reading books to relax. Reading not only helps them relax but also brings them much 19 . My classmate Tom often reads storybooks after school. He says reading can take him to a different world and make him 20 after a long day of study. No matter which way we choose, relaxation is necessary for us. It can help us stay away from stress and keep a positive attitude. When we feel stressed, we shouldn’t keep it to ourselves. 21 , we should find a proper way to relax. It’s not a waste of time; 22 , it can help us study more efficiently. Remember, a relaxed mind can help us do better in everything. Let’s find our own way to relax and enjoy our school life. Don’t let stress 23 our happiness. Choose a way that suits you, and you’ll find that relaxation is a 24 part of our daily life. Let’s relax properly and make our life more 25 . 16．A．sadness B．peace C．pressure D．trouble 17．A．worried B．bored C．happy D．tired 18．A．trip B．exercise C．book D．music 19．A．knowledgeB．stress C．trouble D．sadness 20．A．nervous B．angry C．relaxed D．excited 21．A．Besides B．However C．Instead D．Also 22．A．hardly B．instead C．still D．never 23．A．take away B．bring back C．put off D．look for 24．A．useless B．unimportant C．necessary D．boring 25．A．terrible B．colorful C．difficult D．tiring 三、阅读理解 Do you want to help your children find a hobby they truly enjoy? Here are some useful tips. Follow their interests. If your child loves animals, take them to a zoo or buy books about wildlife. Show them that you care about what they like. Introduce something new. A new hobby can be a great gift for a birthday or holiday. Your child may discover a hidden talent. Join them. Do activities together as a family. Go hiking, take a cooking class, or build a model ship. Shared experiences bring you closer. Encourage but don’t push. Let your child choose what they want to do. If they pick something different from what you expected, don’t show disappointment. Hobbies help children learn and grow. Give them time to explore until they find what they truly love. 26．Who is this passage mainly written for? A．Teachers. B．Parents. C．Children. D．Doctors. 27．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．The parents.B．The hobbies. C．The children. D．The animals. 28．Which tip can help build a closer family relationship? A．Follow their interests. B．Introduce something new. C．Join them. D．Encourage but don’t push. 29．What does “don’t show disappointment” suggest in Paragraph 5? A．Parents should choose hobbies for their children. B．Children should only do what their parents like. C．Parents should respect children’s choices. D．Hobbies are not important for children. 30．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To list different hobbies for children. B．To give advice on choosing children’s hobbies. C．To explain why hobbies are important. D．To compare hobbies between parents and children. 阅读理解 Schools in China are studying how they can put VR (= virtual reality 虚拟现实) lessons into their classroom experience. One such lesson uses VR to teach children fire safety. Instead of pens and paper,students wear VR headsets in the classroom. They are put into a virtual environment where a fire has broken out. They must find their way out and escape carefully. At the VR medical school under Sichuan University, a virtual system allows medical students to examine the human body in different ways. They can even separate organs for closer examination. Students can practice their operation skills without a real body. Simon Leung, vice-chairman of a VR company, said the company has developed VR classrooms and computers that send students to a 360-degree digital world. Moreover, the VR headsets can tell whether children focus on the task at hand, Leung said. Chinese parents, however, have a different opinion on VR lessons. They are suspicious of VR because they are unsure if the technology will have any bad effects. They are worried about their children’s eyesight, too. Besides, VR equipment comes at a price. A top VR headset and computer could cost up to 10,000 yuan. “We need to do more to lower the cost and improve the user’s experience, ” said Huang Ronghuai, professor at the Smart Learning Institute under Beijing Normal University. “But we are sure that we will change the model of education in the future.” 31．In VR lessons, students need to use ________. A．pens and paperB．VR headsets C．a computer D．a real knife 32．The VR medical school allows students to ________. A．learn fire safety quickly B．play games in a virtual environment C．study harder than before D．practice skills without a real body 33．What’s Chinese parents’ attitude towards VR lessons? A．Surprised. B．Neutral(中立的). C．Doubtful. D．Agreeable. 34．We can learn from the last paragraph that ________. A．the VR equipment is too expensive B．the VR education system is perfect now C．VR has already changed the model of education D．VR will make students study at home in the future 35．What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To tell people how to build VR schools. B．To teach people how to use VR headsets. C．To encourage more and more people to buy VR headsets. D．To show the development of VR technology in education. The Sahara Desert The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world. It is in North Africa. It covers about 9.6 million square kilometers. That is almost as large as the United States. The Sahara is not all sand. There are also mountains, hills and plateaus (高原). The highest mountain in the Sahara is Emi Koussi. It is 3,415 meters high. The weather in the Sahara is very different from day to night. During the day, the temperature can be over 50℃. But at night, it can fall to below zero. There is little rain in the Sahara. But some plants can still live there. They have deep roots (根) to get water from underground. Some animals can live in the Sahara, too. For example, camels can live without water for a long time. Now more and more people come to visit the Sahara. They can ride camels and enjoy the beautiful desert scenery. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案 36．Where is the Sahara Desert? A．In South Africa. B．In North Africa. C．In America. D．In Asia. 37．How large is the Sahara Desert? A．About 9.6 million square kilometers. B．About 21,000 square kilometers. C．About 3,415 square kilometers. D．About 50 million square kilometers. 38．What’s the highest mountain in the Sahara? A．Mount Qomolangma. B．Emi Koussi. C．The Yellow Mountain. D．The Grand Canyon. 39．What’s the weather like in the Sahara? A．It’s hot all day and all night. B．It’s cold all day and all night. C．It’s hot during the day but cold at night. D．It rains heavily every day. 40．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The Sahara is only covered with sand. B．There are no plants or animals in the Sahara. C．Camels can live without water for a long time. D．Few people come to visit the Sahara now. 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答下面各小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。 Water is important in our life, but sometimes water can be dangerous. So we must pay attention to water safety, especially for kids. Water safety for kids often happens at home and in the pool. Here are some suggestions. ▲Be careful of hot water. Hot water can be dangerous, especially for kids under five. Young kids have thinner skin (皮肤) than adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt. You can reduce the risk by testing the temperature of the water with your wrist (腕) or elbow (肘) before placing your kid in the bath. ▲Watch out for danger in the bathroom. The bathroom is full of danger for young kids. Parents can’t leave them alone in the bathrooms. When young kids are in the bathrooms, remember to put away all the electrical appliances (设备) to avoid the risk. ▲Never let kids swim alone. Swimming in the pool may make kids feel great. But it is not a perfect sport because of the risk of injury (伤害). It’s dangerous when kids stay in the pool alone because they may even drown (溺亡). So kids should swim with their parents. Everyone should realize the importance of water safety. To keep kids safe, we need to follow the suggestions above. 41．Where does water safety for kids often happen? (no more than 6 words) 42．How many suggestions are mentioned (提及) in the passage? (no more than 1 word) 43．Why is it easier for young kids to be burnt? (no more than 8 words) 44．Can parents leave their young kids alone in the bathrooms? (no more than 3 words) 45．Who should kids swim with? (no more than 2 words) 五、单词拼写 46．The boy showed great ________ (confident) in the math competition. 47．We should learn some basic life ________ (skill), such as cooking and cleaning. 48．Since I entered middle school, I ________ (grow) a lot in both study and life. 49．It is important for us ________ (improve) our English. 50．He is a great ________ (achieve) in the field of science. 六、选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。（每个词只能用一次） relax,  physical,  habit,  knowledge,  wonder,  nature,  develop,  pressure,  will,  appreciate In our busy lives, it's important to find ways to 51 . Doing 52 exercise is a good way to keep healthy. Forming good 53 can help us live a better life. 54 gives us many beautiful things, such as mountains, rivers and forests. It is full of 55 . We should 56 our hobbies to enrich our lives. However, we often face a lot of 57 in study and work. We need a strong 58 to overcome difficulties. The 59 of the world is amazing, and we should 60 it. 七、书面表达 61．丰富多彩的暑假生活即将开始，除了复习功课，预习新知，参加社会劳动等，游学也是重要的一部分。请写一下你认为最美丽的自然景观。 内容包括： 1.你认为最美丽的自然景观是哪里； 2.描述一下你喜欢的最美丽的自然景观； 3.你喜欢这个景观的理由。 要求： 1.要点全面，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，表达真实。 2.词数 80—100（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。 3.请勿在文中使用真实的学校、班级和姓名。 In my opinion, the most beautiful place is ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B D C B A B D A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B D C A B C B A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C B A C B B C C C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B D C A D B A B C C 1．B 句意：——下班后你通常做些什么来放松？ ——我经常听音乐。 根据空格前的不定式符号to可知，此处应填动词原形，应填relax。 2．D 句意：每天锻炼可以改善我们的身体健康。 physics物理，名词；physically身体上，副词；physicals实际货物；体检，名词；physical身体的，形容词。名词health前需要用形容词作定语修饰，应填physical。 3．C 句意：——为什么养成一种良好的学习习惯很重要呢？——因为它能帮助我们更高效地学习。 根据问句中的“form a good study”可知，此处缺少名词原形来帮助构成宾语，即habit。且前有a修饰，用其单数形式。应填habit。 4．B 句意：长城是世界上最伟大的奇迹之一。 “wonder奇迹；wonders奇迹（复数形式）；wonderful极好的（形容词）；wonderfully极好地（副词）。”根据“one of+可数名词复数”结构可知，此处应填名词的复数形式，表示“最伟大的奇迹之一”，应填wonders。 5．A 句意：——你觉得这本书怎么样？——它很有教育意义，丰富了我的知识。 knowledge知识，不可数名词；knowledges语法错误；knowledgeable有知识的；博学的，形容词；knew知道，是动词know的过去式。形容词性物主代词my后接名词作宾语，应填knowledge。 6．B 句意：——你最近做了什么？——我去了乡下享受大自然的美景。 recent是形容词，意为“最近的”，常用来修饰名词；recently是副词，意为“最近，近来”，可用于一般过去时或现在完成时的句子中，在句中作时间状语；already是副词，意为“已经”，通常用于现在完成时的肯定句中；recentness是名词，意为“新近，崭新”。在这个句子中，需要一个表示时间的副词来修饰动词did，描述过去做某事的时间，所以用recently符合语境。 7．D 句意：我们应该学会欣赏自然之美。 appreciative欣赏的、感激的 (形容词)；appreciation欣赏、感激 (名词)；appreciating欣赏 (动名词或现在分词)；appreciate欣赏 (动词原形)。learn to do sth.意为“学习做某事”，后接动词原形。应填appreciate。 8．A 句意：——你如何看待工作带来的压力？——这是一个挑战，但它也能发展我们的能力。 can是情态动词，后接动词原形，应填develop。 9．B 句意：——你对待生活中困难的态度是什么？——我相信坚强的意志能帮助我克服它们。 willing愿意的，形容词；will意志、意愿，名词；meaning意义，名词；meaningful有意义的，形容词。空格前有形容词strong，后应接名词，且根据句意“克服困难”需要“坚强的意志”，因此应选will。 10．C 句意：——你通常怎么度过周末？——我经常去远足，欣赏自然风光。 nature自然，名词；naturally自然地，副词；natural自然的，形容词。natural“自然的、天然的”作形容词修饰名词scenery“风景”，构成常用短语natural scenery，表示“自然风光”，符合语境。 11．A 句意：——这个男孩太小了，不能照顾自己。——让我们帮助他吧。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查阅。根据答语“Let’s help him.”及前句“The boy is too young”，可知男孩太小无法照顾自己。look after符合语境。 12．B 句意：——现在教室里有学生吗？——没有，他们都在操场上。 根据答句“No, they are all in the playground.”可知，问句时态是一般现在时，且主语“students”是复数，所以应该用“Are”来引导一般疑问句。 13．D 句意：——下雨的时候我父亲经常开车送我去学校。——你真幸运。我父亲通常很忙。 根据频度副词“often”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；主语“My father”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用drives。 14．C 句意：——这个湖多美啊！我想在这儿拍一些照片。——是的，这风景真的很令人惊叹。 What通常用于感叹句中修饰名词，其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”或“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！”；How用于感叹句中修饰形容词、副词或动词，其结构为“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！” 。在“________ beautiful the lake is!”这个感叹句中，被修饰的是形容词“beautiful”，所以应该用“How”来引导感叹句，不需要加“a”。 15．A 句意：——我计划这个周末去参观科学博物馆。——我也是。我想和你一起去。 Me too我也是，用于对肯定陈述表示赞同；Me neither我也不，用于对否定陈述表示赞同；I don’t think so我不这么认为；That’s too bad太糟糕了。根据答语中“I'd like to go with you.”可知，说话人也想去，表示对肯定陈述的赞同。 16．B 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．B 本文围绕学生的减压放松展开，介绍了听音乐、做运动、读书三种不同的放松方式。 16．句意：她说轻音乐能给她带来平静，让她忘记所有的烦恼。 根据后文“forget all her worries”可知轻音乐能带来平和的感受，应选用peace，意为“平静，安宁”。sadness意为“悲伤”，pressure意为“压力”，trouble意为“麻烦”，均为负面情绪，不符合语境。 17．句意：有时她还跟着唱，这让她感觉更开心。 根据前文听音乐放松、忘记烦恼，跟着唱歌会让心情更愉悦，应选用happy，意为“开心的，快乐的”。worried意为“担心的”，bored意为“无聊的”，tired意为“疲惫的”，均与放松的语境不符。 18．句意：那里新鲜的空气和美丽的风景让这次锻炼变得很愉快。 根据前文“go jogging in the park”可知慢跑是一种体育锻炼，应选用exercise，意为“锻炼，运动”。trip意为“旅行”，book意为“书”，music意为“音乐”，均与慢跑的场景无关。 19．句意：阅读不仅能帮助他们放松，还能给他们带来很多知识。 根据常识，读书的重要作用之一是获取知识，应选用knowledge，意为“知识”。stress意为“压力”，trouble意为“麻烦”，sadness意为“悲伤”，均与阅读的积极作用相悖。 20．句意：他说阅读能把他带到一个不同的世界，让他在漫长的一天学习后感到放松。 根据前文“Some students like reading books to relax”可知阅读的目的是放松，应选用relaxed，意为“放松的”。nervous意为“紧张的”，angry意为“生气的”，excited意为“兴奋的”，均不符合阅读放松的语境。 21．句意：当我们感到压力时，我们不应该把它藏在心里。相反，我们应该找到合适的方式放松。 前文“把压力藏在心里”和后文“找到方式放松”是相反的做法，应选用Instead，意为“相反，反而”。Besides意为“此外”，However意为“然而”，Also意为“也”，均不符合逻辑关系。 22．句意：这不是浪费时间；相反，它能帮助我们更高效地学习。 前文“不是浪费时间”和后文“提高学习效率”是相反的认知，应选用instead，意为“相反”。hardly意为“几乎不”，still意为“仍然”，never意为“从不”，均不符合语境。 23．句意：不要让压力夺走我们的快乐。 根据前文倡导放松、远离压力，可知要避免压力剥夺快乐，应选用take away，意为“拿走，夺走”。bring back意为“带回”，put off意为“推迟”，look for意为“寻找”，均不符合句意。 24．句意：选择一种适合你的方式，你会发现放松是我们日常生活中必不可少的一部分。 根据全文反复强调放松的重要性，可知放松是生活中必需的，应选用necessary，意为“必要的，必不可少的”。useless意为“无用的”，unimportant意为“不重要的”，boring意为“无聊的”，均与文章主旨相反。 25．句意：让我们适当放松，让我们的生活更丰富多彩。 根据前文找到适合的放松方式、享受校园生活，可知放松能让生活变得更美好、更多彩，应选用colorful，意为“丰富多彩的”。terrible意为“糟糕的”，difficult意为“困难的”，tiring意为“疲惫的”，均为负面形容词，不符合语境。 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．C 30．B 本文是一篇应用文，主要围绕如何帮助孩子找到真正喜欢的爱好给出了建议，包括跟随孩子的兴趣、介绍新事物、一起参与活动、鼓励但不强迫等，旨在帮助父母更好地引导孩子发展爱好。 26．文章首句“Do you want to help your children find a hobby they truly enjoy?”表明文章是写给那些想要帮助孩子找到爱好的人的，结合后文给出的建议，可推断是写给父母的。 27．文章第二段“If your child loves animals, take them to a zoo or buy books about wildlife.”中，根据前文“If your child loves animals”可知，这里是在说如果孩子喜欢动物，就带他们去动物园或买关于野生动物的书，所以“them”指代的是“The children”。 28．文章第四段“Join them. Do activities together as a family...Shared experiences bring you closer.”明确指出一起参与活动作为家庭活动，共享的经历能让家庭关系更亲密，所以“Join them”这个建议能帮助建立更亲密的家庭关系。 29．文章第五段“Let your child choose what they want to do. If they pick something different from what you expected, don’t show disappointment.”表明要让孩子选择他们想做的事，如果他们选择的不同于父母预期，不要表现出失望，这暗示了父母应该尊重孩子的选择。 30．文章首句“Do you want to help your children find a hobby they truly enjoy? Here are some useful tips.”直接点明文章主旨，即给出一些帮助孩子找到真正喜欢的爱好的有用建议，后文围绕这些建议展开，所以文章主要目的是就选择孩子的爱好给出建议。 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．D 本文介绍了虚拟现实（VR）技术在中国教育领域的应用，包括利用VR开展消防安全课、医学生模拟人体解剖等场景，同时也提及了中国家长对VR技术的担忧及不同看法。 31．对应第1段：文中提到“Students wear VR headsets in the classroom.”，说明在VR课程中学生需要佩戴VR头显。 32．对应第2段：文中提到“Students can practice their operation skills without a real body.”，说明VR医学院允许学生在没有真实人体的情况下练习操作技能。 33．对应第4段：文中提到“Chinese parents, however, have a different opinion on VR lessons. They are suspicious of the technology...”，说明中国家长对VR课程持怀疑、不确定的态度。 34．对应最后一段：文中提到“Besides, VR equipment comes at a price.”，可知，VR设备很昂贵。 35．对应全文：文章围绕VR技术在教育领域的发展、应用和现状展开，目的是展示VR技术在教育中的发展。 36．B 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．C 本文主要介绍了撒哈拉沙漠的相关信息。 36．第一段“It is in North Africa.”说明撒哈拉沙漠位于北非。 37．第一段“It covers about 9.6 million square kilometers.”说明撒哈拉沙漠面积约960万平方公里。 38．第二段“The highest mountain in the Sahara is Emi Koussi.”明确说出了撒哈拉最高的山是Emi Koussi。 39．第三段“The weather in the Sahara is very different from day to night. During the day, the temperature can be over 50℃. But at night, it can fall to below zero.”说明了撒哈拉白天炎热、夜晚寒冷，昼夜温差极大。对应C。 40．第四段“Some animals can live in the Sahara, too. For example, camels can live without water for a long time.”提到骆驼可以在没有水的情况下，在沙漠中生存很长一段时间，C选项是原文的直接描述。 41．At home and in the pool. 42．Three./3. 43．Because young kids have thinner skin than adults./Because they have thinner skin than adults./Because their skin is thinner than adults’./Because young kids’ skin is thinner than adults’. 44．No./No, they can’t. 45．Their parents. 本文主要讲述了水安全对儿童的重要性，并给出了三条建议以确保儿童在家中和游泳池中的安全。 41．根据“Water safety for kids often happens at home and in the pool.”可知，儿童的水安全问题通常发生在家里和游泳池中。故填At home and in the pool. 42．根据“▲Be careful of hot water.”，“▲Watch out for danger in the bathroom.”和“▲Never let kids swim alone.”可知，文章共提到三个建议。故填Three./3. 43．根据“Young kids have thinner skin (皮肤) than adults, so it’s easier for them to be burnt.”可知，小孩子的皮肤比成年人更薄，因此他们更容易被烫伤。故填Because young kids have thinner skin than adults./Because they have thinner skin than adults./Because their skin is thinner than adults’./Because young kids’ skin is thinner than adults’. 44．根据“Parents can’t leave them alone in the bathrooms.”可知，父母不能让孩子独自待在浴室。故填No./No, they can’t. 45．根据“So kids should swim with their parents.”可知，孩子应该和父母一起游泳。故填Their parents. 46．confidence 句意：这个男孩在数学竞赛中表现得非常自信。great是形容词，后接名词，confident的名词形式是confidence，为不可数名词。 47．skills 句意：我们应该学习一些基本的生活技能，比如烹饪和打扫卫生。skill“技能”是可数名词，some后接复数。故填skills。 48．have grown 句意：自从我进入中学以来，我在学习和生活方面都有了很大的进步。由“Since I entered middle school”可知是现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，结构是have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have，grow的过去分词是grown。故填have grown。 49．to improve 句意：对我们来说提高我们的英语水平是重要的。此题考查固定句型结构 “It is + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth.”，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。因此，这里应用动词不定式形式，故填to improve。 50．achiever 句意：他是科学领域的一位杰出成就者。空格前“great”提示，空格处需填名词。achieve的名词有achiever和achievement，根据“He is a...”可知，空格处表示成就者，需填achiever。 51．relax 52．physical 53．habits 54．Nature 55．wonders 56．develop 57．pressure 58．will 59．knowledge 60．appreciate 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了健康生活方式，鼓励放松、锻炼、亲近自然、培养爱好，以意志面对压力，欣赏世界之美。 51．句意：在我们忙碌的生活中，找到放松的方法很重要。句子“In our busy lives, it’s important to find ways to…”及结合所给词，此处指“忙碌生活中找放松的方法”；relax “放松”，动词，ways to do sth.意为“做某事的方法”，to后接动词原形，应填relax。 52．句意：进行体育锻炼是保持健康的好方法。句中“…exercise”及结合所给词提示，此处指“体育锻炼”，此处需填形容词physical 修饰名词exercise，physical exercise意为“体育锻炼、身体锻炼”，是固定搭配。 53．句意：养成好习惯能帮助我们过上更好的生活。句子“Forming good…can help us live a better life. ”及结合所给词此处指“养成良好的习惯”，形容词good后接名词，habit “习惯”，是可数名词，表泛指用复数habits。 54．句意：大自然赋予我们许多美好的事物，比如山川、河流和森林。后文列举了“…gives us many beautiful things, such as mountains, rivers and forests. ”等自然事物，山川、河流、森林” 这些都是大自然的范畴。结合所给词，nature“自然”，名词，句中作主语，指“大自然”，位于句首，首字母大写。 55．句意：它充满了奇观。句子“ It is full of…”提示，It此处指代前文的“nature”，此处指“大自然充满了奇观”，be full of后可以接名词复数，wonder作“奇观、奇妙事物”讲时，是可数名词，表泛指需要用复数形式wonders。 56．句意：我们应该发展自己的爱好来丰富生活。句子“We should…our hobbies to enrich our lives.” 提示，此处指“发展爱好来丰富生活”结合所给词，develop意为“发展”，动词，情态动词should后接动词原形，develop our hobbies意为 “发展我们的爱好”，符合语境。 57．句意：然而，我们在学习和工作中常常面临很大的压力。句中“we often face a lot of…in study and work.”提示，此处指“面临学习和工作压力”，结合所给词，pressure“压力”，不可数名词， a lot of后可接不可数名词。应填pressure。 58．句意：我们需要坚强的意志来克服困难。句中“…need a strong…to overcome difficulties”提示，此处指“需要坚强意志去克服困难”，形容词strong后接名词。结合所给词，will“意志”，名词。 59．句意：世界的知识是奇妙的，我们应该去欣赏它。句子“The…of the world is amazing”提示及结合所给词，此处指“世界的知识”，knowledge意为“知识”，不可数名词，be动词是is，所以填knowledge。 60．句意：世界的知识是奇妙的，我们应该去欣赏它。前文“The…of the world is amazing”提示，世界的知识是奇妙的，因此我们应该欣赏它，结合所给词，appreciate“欣赏，珍视”，动词，情态动词should后接动词原形。所以填appreciate。 61．例文： In my opinion, the most beautiful place is Qinghai Lake. It lies in Qinghai Province, in the northwest of China. The lake looks like a huge blue mirror under the sun. Surrounding it are green grasslands and colourful wild flowers in summer. Flocks of seagulls fly over the water, making it even more lively. I like it because the air there is fresh and the view is peaceful. It helps me forget tiredness from study and feel close to nature. It’s really a wonderful place to visit during the summer vacation! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $