高一英语下学期期中模拟卷01（译林版）

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期中模拟卷01 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修三Units 1~4（译林版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Jason plan to do today? A．Visit a school. B．Go downtown. C．Look after his son. 2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Boss and employee. 3．What does the woman say about the spider? A．It is big. B．It is unusual. C．It is dangerous. 4．Why is the woman going to Ohio? A．To look after her son. B．To further her study. C．To attend a graduation ceremony. 5．When will the man see his parents? A．At 8:00. B．At 9:00. C．At 10:00. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What will the woman do in London? A．Visit her parents. B．Go sightseeing. C．Attend a conference. 7．Which kind of ticket will the woman most probably buy? A．A first class ticket. B．A business class ticket. C．An economy class ticket. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the conversation mainly about? A．Moving to a new community. B．Welcoming friends in a few days. C．Sending an email to their friends. 9．When did the speakers meet Lily four years ago? A．When the speakers got married. B．When Lily was holding her wedding. C．When Lily was having a birthday party. 10．What will the man do tomorrow? A．Clean his yard. B．Have a barbecue. C．Do some shopping. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What day is today? A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday. 12．What will the man do on Friday morning? A．Have a party. B．Meet Professor Smith. C．Attend a lecture. 13．How will the man’s brother come here? A．By train. B．By car. C．By air. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Where did the man find the dog? A．At a supermarket. B．At a coffee shop. C．On a road. 15．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Doctor and patient. 16．How does the woman feel about the man? A．She is grateful. B．She is doubtful. C．She is sympathetic. 17．What will the woman do next? A．Go for dinner. B．Take the dog to a vet’s. C．Pick up her child. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．At what time are the listeners leaving for the Natural Museum? A．7:30 a. m. B．8:30 a. m. C．3:30 p. m. 19．What will the listeners possibly do right before supper? A．Swim at the beach. B．Do some shopping. C．See an exhibition. 20．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．An arrangement for a day. B．An introduction to a place. C．An experience of culture. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the first snows of the season start to fall, mountain towns across the Alps welcome winter visitors with smart new hotels. And this year is no different. Here are the best resorts (旅游胜地) to bed down in the Alps this season. Experimental Chalet, Val d’Isere France’s ski resort welcomes the newest hotel offering from the Experimental cocktail group. With the rebuilding of this lodge, you’ll find two new restaurants, a spa and a cocktail bar. In a resort filled with apres-ski, this looks set to stand in a class of its own. From €423 (£356) per night, room only. The Brecon, Adelboden Welsh chef Bryn Williams opened a restaurant here in the Swiss Alps a few years ago. Run in summer 2024, the Brecon rewards visitors with a 1960s style, a panoramic (全景的) living room, outdoor pool and kitchen. It also provides access to the valley’s three ski areas. From €650 (£580) per night, all-inclusive. Eriro, Ehrwalder Alm On the fringe (边缘) of the busy Austrian Tyrol resorts is hardly-heard-of Ehrwalder Alm. Accessible only by cable-car, Eriro is the resort’s only ski in, ski out hotel. Add in guided nature hikes and you’ll find it all wonderfully distinct from the traditional Austrian resort. From €1,550 (£1,300) per night, all-inclusive. Der Boglerhof, Alpbach This hotel near beautiful Alpbach has a timeless devotion to health and well-being. The valley’s great place to stay has also had a makeover (翻新), with a new wellness complex, outdoor pool, yoga studio and expanded family spa. And around it all is the peaceful 70-mile Ski area. From €340 (£290) per night, B&B． 21．What do Experimental Chalet and The Brecon have in common? A．They are new and have been reconstructed. B．The visitors can participate in guided nature hikes. C．The visitors can enjoy food in their restaurants. D．The expense of skiing is included in the room rate. 22．Which hotel best suits people who value health? A．Experimental Chalet. B．Der Boglerhof. C．Eriro. D．The Brecon. 23．From which website can we find the article? A．http://www.nationalgeographic.com. B．http://www.economist.com. C．http://www.healthcare.com. D．http://www.science.com. B The student arrived early, sat front and center, and stood out in my classroom in more ways than one. I’d say that he had about 40 years on his classmates in my class. He eagerly jumped into class discussions, with his humor and wisdom of experience. And he was always respectful of the other students’ opinions, as if each of them were a teacher. Jerry Valencia walked in with a smile — and he left with one too. One day, Valencia said he would have to stop taking classes that semester and reapply for next year. By then, he hoped to have earned enough money from construction jobs and have his student-loan papers in order. But he said he was still coming to campus to attend events or see friends. He asked seriously whether he could still sit in on my communications class. Sure, I said. But he wouldn’t get any credit. No problem, he said. Soon there he was again, back at his old desk, front and center, jumping into our discussions on how to find and tell stories in Los Angeles — a 63-year-old junior with as much energy and curiosity as any of the youngsters in class. A lot of Valencia’s classmates apparently knew he couldn’t afford that semester’s tuition but was still doing the homework. “Here he is, willingly taking a class for the joy of it and benefit of learning,” says Jessica Espinosa, a 25-year old junior. Afterward, I overheard Valencia wanted to stay in school until he earned a master’s degree, but it had taken him 12 years to finish community college, so he had a long way to go. There is something splendidly unreasonable about Valencia’s determination to get a four-year degree and then a master’s. At his current pace, he’ll be 90 when he finally hangs all that paper on the wall. But that doesn’t seem especially relevant. He’s found all the youthful energy and academic opportunity stimulating. Valencia’s grade in my class this semester will not show up on his transcripts (成绩单). But I’m giving him an A-and in the most important ways, it counts. 24．What made Valencia different from his classmates? A．He was respectful to the teacher. B．He activated the class atmosphere. C．He was eager to learn despite his age. D．He often put forward different opinions. 25．According to the author, why did Valencia continue to attend classes? A．He treasured the chance of learning. B．He wished to show his determination. C．He needed the credits to further his study. D．He desired to have an A on his transcripts. 26．Which of the following best describes Valencia? A．Modest and independent. B．Energetic and generous. C．Enthusiastic and motivated. D．Considerate and intelligent. 27．What can we learn from the passage? A．No pains, no gains. B．It is never too old to learn. C．Strike the iron while it is hot. D．Where there is life, there is hope. C For North Atlantic right whales, every day has become a struggle for survival. There are only around 380 left in the world. The two major threats they face are ship strikes and entanglements (缠绕) in fishing tools. Research shows ships travelling at slower speeds can save right whales from a deadly encounter. The government must require ships to slow down in key areas like the Cabot Strait, which is a 110-kilometre-wide gap that right whales travel through. It is very hard for fast-moving ships to avoid crashing into slow-moving right whales. A ship strike can result in injuries or death. Researchers have found that pregnant females and mothers with calves may be more sensitive to ship strikes, as they spend more time resting and nursing at the surface. Slowing ships down to 10 knots or less can reduce the power of a crash by 86 percent. The Canadian government put in place a voluntary slowdown in the Cabot Strait as a trial in 2020 and 2021, but a two-year investigation shows that ships are still going too fast. During the trial slowdown in the Cabot Strait, Oceana Canada tracked the speed of ships, finding 68 percent of ships travelled at speeds over 10 knots and 43 percent exceeded 12 knots. Oceana Canada is calling on Transport Canada and Fisheries and Oceans Canada to make the Cabot Strait slowdown mandatory and season-long. Entanglements are also threatening these endangered whales. A jungle of roughly one million fishing lines sprawls across the whales’ migration (迁移) route and feeding areas in Canada and the United States. These ropes have been seen wrapped around North Atlantic right whales’ mouths, fins, tails and bodies or cut into the whales’ flesh. These injuries can lead to life-threatening infections (感染), as well as prevent them from feeding properly, which leads to starvation and death. These whales can’t protect themselves, but you can help. 28．How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A．By describing the beauty of right whales. B．By raising questions on the present laws. C．By giving examples of whale-ship crashes. D．By listing the number of existing right whales. 29．What does the research show? A．Pregnant whales are less likely to suffer ship strikes. B．Slowing ships down saves whales from deadly crashes. C．Whales’ survival isn’t closely linked with fishing tools. D．Most ships travel at a required speed in the Cabot Strait. 30．What does Oceana Canada want the government to do? A．Ban all ships through the Cabot Strait. B．Relocate the whales to a safer habitat. C．Make the Cabot Strait slowdown a must. D．Prevent the right whales from starvation. 31．What is the main topic of the passage? A．The diet of endangered right whales. B．The measures for reducing ship speed. C．The migration patterns of right whales. D．The survival of North Atlantic right whales. D In an era where city streets are expected to do more than just move cars, city planners are turning to a simple concept with significant benefits: the road diet. Actually, a road diet is a redesign of a roadway that reduces the number of car lanes (车道). Typically, this means changing a four-lane road into three lanes — two for through traffic and one center lane for shared left turns. The space saved is then repurposed for other uses, such as bike lanes, wider sidewalks, bus-only lanes or green space. The idea isn’t new. The first road diet in the United States was introduced in 1979 in Billings, Montana. Since then, more cities have all adopted the model. But it’s not just a design fashion — road diets are backed by powerful data and safety results. Consider the case of Ocean Park Boulevard in Santa Monica. After being changed from four lanes to three, with the addition of bike lanes, the city saw a 65% reduction in crashes and no major increase in traffic on nearby streets. There’s another bonus: a reduced carbon footprint. By reusing road space for cars and encouraging walking and biking, road diets reduce overall Vehicle Miles Traveled (车辆行驶里程). This directly cuts greenhouse gas output, helping cities meet their climate targets. Despite the successes, road diets often face pushback. Residents worry about longer travel times, emergency vehicle delays, or reduced access to local businesses. But if we plan with data and work with the locals, many of these concerns can be solved. In fact, safer streets often support local businesses by attracting more foot traffic and cyclists. Emergency response times can remain unchanged if planners work with local services to ensure backup paths. The road diet isn’t about punishing drivers. It’s about creating streets that work better for all — parents with strollers, teenagers on bikes, seniors walking to the store. It’s not just about losing a lane, but about gaining a better future for city mobility. 32．What is a road diet? A．Designing a shared lane for left turns. B．Reducing car lanes for better uses. C．Expanding roadways for heavy traffic. D．Sparing green areas for enjoyment. 33．Why does the author mention Billings and Ocean Park Boulevard in paragraph 3? A．To define a concept. B．To provide historical data. C．To support his argument. D．To compare different cities. 34．Which of the following can best describe road diets? A．Practical and car-centered. B．Fashionable and space-saving. C．Successful and eco-friendly. D．Costly and technology-driven. 35．What does the author suggest for dealing with the public’s concerns about road diets? A．Punishing drivers for breaking traffic rules. B．Giving financial support to local businesses. C．Creating lanes reserved for emergency vehicles. D．Planning with data and involving the community. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four Tips for Using Less Plastic(塑料) As we all know, the world has a plastic problem — and it is increasing. Scientists are working to find a long-term solution by making plastic more biodegradable(生物可降解的). 36 Quit using plastic bags. 37 People use a trillion plastic bags worldwide every year. About 10 percent a reused in the United States alone. That’s almost one bag per American per day. In contrast, the average Danish uses four single-use bags per year. Today, other countries (such as Germany and New Zealand) either make customers pay for plastic bags or have stopped using them completely. 38 Today, around 8.3 billion plastic straws(吸管) pollute the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. In 2018, Seattle became the first major U. S. city to ban plastic straws, and many other cities are set to follow its example. Don’t use plastic bottles. Buy a reusable bottle and fill it with any type of drink you like. Some cities, like Bundanoon in Australia and San Francisco in the U. S., have completely or partially(部分地) started quitting bottled water 39 . Avoid plastic packaging. Buy bar soap instead of liquid soap in plastic containers. Don’t buy fruit or vegetables in plastic packaging. 40 They also want to tax plastic take out containers. A．Don’t use plastic straws. B．Don’t pollute the beaches. C．Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. D．Therefore, pollution has been largely decreased across the world. E．In the U. K., leaders are calling for supermarkets to have plastic-free areas. F．Globally, however, people still buy nearly a million plastic bottles every minute. G．But in the meantime, here are four things you can do to reduce plastic waste now. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Walk. Sixty miles. Three days. I am no athlete. So why, at age 48, would I even consider this? The ads for the 3-Day Walk 41 us. The event wasn’t just to raise funds, but to push limits. My friend Karen registered immediately, while I 42 — I could let it pass, and my life would remain 43 , but not what I wanted. So I decided to 44 my first impulse (冲动), and started training. My first walk was 7.2 miles on a cold January day. Slowly, I 45 to a weekend practice of 12 miles. Finally, Day One of the Walk arrived. The goal was a hill. I couldn’t see the top from the bottom. I started crying halfway up, afraid I would be airlifted home. But with Karen’s encouragement, I found 46 I didn’t know I had. I was able to 47 the hill. I woke on Day Two in 48 of what lay ahead — 20 miles to 49 in near-100-degree heat. I felt like preparing for a hard battle (战斗), but this time I 50 to be a brave soldier. We 51 at 7:30 a.m. and spent the next eleven hours without stopping, finally arriving at our camp at 6:30 p.m. On Day Three, as we 52 the destination, walkers who had finished ahead of us lined the path, high-fiving the new 53 . We were extremely tired yet filled with pride — we did 54 it to the end! From this experience, I learned that courage is not the 55 of fear, but the determination to act despite it. 41．A．reminded B．struck C．worried D．confused 42．A．gave up B．signed up C．held back D．fell over 43．A．uncommon B．stressful C．unchanged D．hopeful 44．A．control B．forget C．fight D．trust 45．A．advanced B．returned C．referred D．objected 46．A．skills B．speed C．wisdom D．strength 47．A．reach B．see C．top D．explore 48．A．fear B．search C．need D．honor 49．A．measure B．cover C．record D．drive 50．A．happened B．failed C．refused D．chose 51．A．headed out B．turned up C．took off D．made up 52．A．discovered B．neared C．picked D．marked 53．A．arrivals B．visitors C．strangers D．professionals 54．A．live B．make C．take D．bring 55．A．base B．source C．product D．absence 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The Li River in Guilin is a bright pearl on the list of China’s tourist attractions and it is one of the best sightseeing 56 (tour) in Guilin. The 83-kilometer waterway from Guilin to Yangshuo is the greatest work of the Li River, 57 (decorate) with rolling hills, beautiful caves, boats and lines of bamboos. Han Yu 58 (clear) described the beauty of the Li River in his poem, “The river looks like a blue ribbon, and the mountains are like green hairpins (发夹)” The poetic and picturesque Li River comes from the Mao’er Mountains at Xing’an County in the northeast of Guilin. It 59 (wind) its way for 170 kilometers and passes through Guilin. The Li River, according to its different scenes, may 60 (separate) into three parts: Guilin to Ox Gorge, Ox Gorge to Water-Dropping Village, and Water-Dropping Village to Yangshuo. Along the river, the rolling peaks, green hills and clear water make 61 interesting hundred-mile picture gallery. Among poems 62 (sing) its beauty are these lines: “Tourists 63 destination is Guilin hills will find themselves in a fairyland (仙境).” and “Whoever sails along the Li River finds 64 (he) boating in a sweet dream.” The natural beauty of the Li River is indeed beyond 65 (describe), and you have to be there to feel with your own heart. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你酷爱体育运动的外国朋友Tom即将作为交换生来你校学习。他写邮件咨询学校的体育课程（sports courses）开设情况。请用英语写一封邮件，内容如下： 1. 介绍体育课程种类； 2. 推荐一门课程及理由。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Mark’s hometown is a quiet little place in the countryside, with a beautiful river flowing gently through its center. When he was a kid, this river was always crystal-clear —its surface shone like countless small pieces of silver under the warm sun, and groups of colorful small fish swam freely in the shallow, cool waters. It was undoubtedly Mark’s favorite spot in the whole town; every weekend, he’d gather his closest friends, grab their old fishing poles, and sit on the smooth, round stones by the grassy bank, chatting loudly about their daily lives and patiently waiting for fish to bite. Last year, Mark left for another city to go to high school. He missed his peaceful hometown a lot, especially the beloved river that held so many of his childhood memories. During the long summer holiday, he packed his bags in excitement and couldn’t wait to come back home. But when Mark arrived at the river that sunny afternoon, he was completely shocked. The clear, lively river he remembered so well was gone. The water wasn’t transparent and clean anymore, and the once tidy bank was full of dirty trash. He stood there, frozen, staring at the terrible scene, and could hardly believe his own eyes. The happy, laughter-filled memories of fishing with friends suddenly felt so far away, as if they belonged to another world. He slowly walked closer and saw more heartbreaking sights: plastic bottles, worn paper food wrappers, and knotted, dirty fishing lines were everywhere. Some empty bait tins (鱼饵罐) even floated lazily in the water. The river water looked dark and cloudy, losing all its former brightness, and when a light wind blew, it gave off an unpleasant smell that made Mark frown deeply. Mark felt a strong wave of heavy sadness welling up in his heart. He kept thinking about how clean, clear and lively the river used to be in his childhood, and how it had given him so many joyful, unforgettable days with his friends. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He knew he couldn’t just walk away and let it stay this way. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The river looked much better, but Mark didn’t stop there. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期中模拟卷01 英 语·全解全析 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修三Units 1~4（译林版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Jason plan to do today? A．Visit a school. B．Go downtown. C．Look after his son. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Jason, are you going downtown? M: No. I’m going to Claires Court School. My son is going to school next year. I need to find him a good school now. 2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Boss and employee. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Ann, could you tell me why you failed to pass the exam? W: Sorry, Mr. Smith. I spent too much time on volunteer work last month. 3．What does the woman say about the spider? A．It is big. B．It is unusual. C．It is dangerous. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Ahhh! There’s a spider over there! Can you kill it, please? It’s big! M: Ha-ha, that spider won’t hurt you. Only a few unusual kinds of spiders can kill you, and that’s not one of them. 4．Why is the woman going to Ohio? A．To look after her son. B．To further her study. C．To attend a graduation ceremony. 【答案】C 【原文】W: My son’s college graduation ceremony will be held next Saturday, so we’re planning to go to Ohio next week. M: That’s great. Where is he planning to live now that he’s finished with school? W: Well, he decided to go to graduate school, so he’ll be in Ohio for a couple of more years. 5．When will the man see his parents? A．At 8:00. B．At 9:00. C．At 10:00. 【答案】C 【原文】W: When are you leaving tomorrow? You look so excited. M: Just imagine! I’ll take the early flight at eight in the morning and see my parents in just two hours. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What will the woman do in London? A．Visit her parents. B．Go sightseeing. C．Attend a conference. 7．Which kind of ticket will the woman most probably buy? A．A first class ticket. B．A business class ticket. C．An economy class ticket. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you tell me when the next plane to London leaves? I am going there to attend a conference, but I would like to meet some guests beforehand. M: Let me see. The next one leaves in twenty minutes, at eleven o’clock. W: How much is a business class ticket, please? M: We have only first class tickets left. W: OK, I’d like one for the next flight. M: I’m sorry, but I don’t sell tickets. You can get one from the machine over there or buy one from the ticket sellers in the hall. W: All right. By the way, what’s the gate number of the flight? M: The plane will depart from Gate Four. W: Thanks a lot. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the conversation mainly about? A．Moving to a new community. B．Welcoming friends in a few days. C．Sending an email to their friends. 9．When did the speakers meet Lily four years ago? A．When the speakers got married. B．When Lily was holding her wedding. C．When Lily was having a birthday party. 10．What will the man do tomorrow? A．Clean his yard. B．Have a barbecue. C．Do some shopping. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 【原文】W: Harry, you know what? I’ve just received an email from Lily. She and Potter are coming to see us in 3 days. M: Oh, great! We haven’t met them for ages. W: Yeah. The last time we met them was at our wedding four years ago. M: Did Lily mention how many days they’ll stay? W: About a fortnight. M: Great! I can’t wait to show them around our new home. W: Me too. We haven’t had any guests since we moved in. If the weather is fine, we can prepare a barbecue in the yard. M: Good idea. I’ll go to the market tomorrow to buy something we need. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What day is today? A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday. 12．What will the man do on Friday morning? A．Have a party. B．Meet Professor Smith. C．Attend a lecture. 13．How will the man’s brother come here? A．By train. B．By car. C．By air. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 【原文】W: Hi, Jack. Are you doing anything on Friday night? M: Hmm. Friday night? W: Yes, the day after tomorrow. M: Let me think. Well, I have an appointment with Professor Smith in the morning. And I will attend a lecture in the afternoon, W: You’re always that busy. M: My brother just called to say he would fly here that night. I told him I would pick him up. W: Oh, that’s too bad! M: What’s the matter? W: Well, it’s my birthday. I’m having dinner with James, and I thought I’d invite more friends and make it a party. M: I’m really sorry, but I won’t be able to make it. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Where did the man find the dog? A．At a supermarket. B．At a coffee shop. C．On a road. 15．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Doctor and patient. 16．How does the woman feel about the man? A．She is grateful. B．She is doubtful. C．She is sympathetic. 17．What will the woman do next? A．Go for dinner. B．Take the dog to a vet’s. C．Pick up her child. 【答案】14．C 15．B 16．A 17．B 【原文】W: Thank you so much. I haven’t seen him for two years! I thought I’d lost him forever. M: You’re welcome. I’m so glad that I helped the dog find his owner. W: Could you please tell me where you found him? M: As we returned from drinking some coffee and doing some shopping, I spotted a skinny dog on the side of a road. I knew quickly it needed help. Luckily, he had a microchip and I got the details with the help of the chip company. W: You’re so kind and I don’t know how to appreciate you. M: It gives me satisfaction to see owners reunite with their pets. I like to enjoy this happy moment. W: I should buy you dinner since you did me such a favor. M: It’s not necessary. I have to go to the school to pick up my son. Now you’d better take him to the vet’s to make a checkup. W: You’re so right. I’ll go there now. Bye! M: Bye. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．At what time are the listeners leaving for the Natural Museum? A．7:30 a. m. B．8:30 a. m. C．3:30 p. m. 19．What will the listeners possibly do right before supper? A．Swim at the beach. B．Do some shopping. C．See an exhibition. 20．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．An arrangement for a day. B．An introduction to a place. C．An experience of culture. 【答案】18．B 19．B 20．A 【原文】May I have your attention please? Here is our plan for tomorrow. We’ll have breakfast at 7: 30 in the hotel. After that, we’ll set out for the Natural Museum at 8:30. There, you can see a great exhibition of dinosaurs. After lunch at a famous French restaurant, we’ll drive to the beach where you can swim or simply walk around. I’m sure you’ll be impressed by the beautiful scenery. At about 3: 30, we’ll visit the Central Square, the oldest part of the city. The square was built in 1815 with a history of about 200 years. It’ll be a great place for you to experience the local culture. At the same time, you can do some shopping. We’ll have supper in a Chinese restaurant and return to the hotel afterwards. Wish you all a great time tomorrow. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the first snows of the season start to fall, mountain towns across the Alps welcome winter visitors with smart new hotels. And this year is no different. Here are the best resorts (旅游胜地) to bed down in the Alps this season. Experimental Chalet, Val d’Isere France’s ski resort welcomes the newest hotel offering from the Experimental cocktail group. With the rebuilding of this lodge, you’ll find two new restaurants, a spa and a cocktail bar. In a resort filled with apres-ski, this looks set to stand in a class of its own. From €423 (£356) per night, room only. The Brecon, Adelboden Welsh chef Bryn Williams opened a restaurant here in the Swiss Alps a few years ago. Run in summer 2024, the Brecon rewards visitors with a 1960s style, a panoramic (全景的) living room, outdoor pool and kitchen. It also provides access to the valley’s three ski areas. From €650 (£580) per night, all-inclusive. Eriro, Ehrwalder Alm On the fringe (边缘) of the busy Austrian Tyrol resorts is hardly-heard-of Ehrwalder Alm. Accessible only by cable-car, Eriro is the resort’s only ski in, ski out hotel. Add in guided nature hikes and you’ll find it all wonderfully distinct from the traditional Austrian resort. From €1,550 (£1,300) per night, all-inclusive. Der Boglerhof, Alpbach This hotel near beautiful Alpbach has a timeless devotion to health and well-being. The valley’s great place to stay has also had a makeover (翻新), with a new wellness complex, outdoor pool, yoga studio and expanded family spa. And around it all is the peaceful 70-mile Ski area. From €340 (£290) per night, B&B． 21．What do Experimental Chalet and The Brecon have in common? A．They are new and have been reconstructed. B．The visitors can participate in guided nature hikes. C．The visitors can enjoy food in their restaurants. D．The expense of skiing is included in the room rate. 22．Which hotel best suits people who value health? A．Experimental Chalet. B．Der Boglerhof. C．Eriro. D．The Brecon. 23．From which website can we find the article? A．http://www.nationalgeographic.com. B．http://www.economist.com. C．http://www.healthcare.com. D．http://www.science.com. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了阿尔卑斯山地区四个适合冬季旅游的酒店，包括它们的特色、设施以及价格等信息。 21．细节理解题。根据Experimental Chalet部分“With the rebuilding of this lodge, you’ll find two new restaurants, a spa and a cocktail bar.(随着这个山间小屋的重建，你会发现两个新餐厅、一个水疗中心和一个鸡尾酒吧。)”和The Brecon部分“Welsh chef Bryn Williams opened a restaurant here in the Swiss Alps a few years ago.(几年前，威尔士厨师布莱恩·威廉姆斯在瑞士阿尔卑斯山这里开了一家餐厅。)”可知，Experimental Chalet和The Brecon的共同之处是游客可以在他们的餐厅享用食物。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据Der Boglerhof部分“This hotel near beautiful Alpbach has a timeless devotion to health and well-being. The valley’s great place to stay has also had a makeover, with a new wellness complex, outdoor pool, yoga studio and expanded family spa.(这家位于美丽的阿尔卑巴赫附近的酒店对健康和福祉有着永恒的追求。山谷里的这个很棒的住宿地也进行了翻新，有了新的健康中心、室外游泳池、瑜伽工作室和扩大的家庭水疗中心。)”可知，Der Boglerhof酒店最适合重视健康的人。故选B。 23．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了阿尔卑斯山地区四个适合冬季旅游的酒店，包括它们的特色、设施以及价格等信息，由此可知，这篇文章可能来自旅游类网站。选项A的网址是国家地理的官方网站，该网站包含世界各地的旅游信息，所以这篇文章可能来自这个网站。故选A。 B The student arrived early, sat front and center, and stood out in my classroom in more ways than one. I’d say that he had about 40 years on his classmates in my class. He eagerly jumped into class discussions, with his humor and wisdom of experience. And he was always respectful of the other students’ opinions, as if each of them were a teacher. Jerry Valencia walked in with a smile — and he left with one too. One day, Valencia said he would have to stop taking classes that semester and reapply for next year. By then, he hoped to have earned enough money from construction jobs and have his student-loan papers in order. But he said he was still coming to campus to attend events or see friends. He asked seriously whether he could still sit in on my communications class. Sure, I said. But he wouldn’t get any credit. No problem, he said. Soon there he was again, back at his old desk, front and center, jumping into our discussions on how to find and tell stories in Los Angeles — a 63-year-old junior with as much energy and curiosity as any of the youngsters in class. A lot of Valencia’s classmates apparently knew he couldn’t afford that semester’s tuition but was still doing the homework. “Here he is, willingly taking a class for the joy of it and benefit of learning,” says Jessica Espinosa, a 25-year old junior. Afterward, I overheard Valencia wanted to stay in school until he earned a master’s degree, but it had taken him 12 years to finish community college, so he had a long way to go. There is something splendidly unreasonable about Valencia’s determination to get a four-year degree and then a master’s. At his current pace, he’ll be 90 when he finally hangs all that paper on the wall. But that doesn’t seem especially relevant. He’s found all the youthful energy and academic opportunity stimulating. Valencia’s grade in my class this semester will not show up on his transcripts (成绩单). But I’m giving him an A-and in the most important ways, it counts. 24．What made Valencia different from his classmates? A．He was respectful to the teacher. B．He activated the class atmosphere. C．He was eager to learn despite his age. D．He often put forward different opinions. 25．According to the author, why did Valencia continue to attend classes? A．He treasured the chance of learning. B．He wished to show his determination. C．He needed the credits to further his study. D．He desired to have an A on his transcripts. 26．Which of the following best describes Valencia? A．Modest and independent. B．Energetic and generous. C．Enthusiastic and motivated. D．Considerate and intelligent. 27．What can we learn from the passage? A．No pains, no gains. B．It is never too old to learn. C．Strike the iron while it is hot. D．Where there is life, there is hope. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位63岁高龄学生Valencia坚持学习，虽不计学分但热情不减，展现了活到老学到老的精神。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I’d say that he had about 40 years on his classmates in my class. He eagerly jumped into class discussions, with his humor and wisdom of experience.(我想说，他比我班上的同学大约大40岁。他带着幽默和经验智慧，急切地投入到课堂讨论中)”可知，尽管Valencia年纪很大，但他仍然渴望学习，这使得他与其他同学不同。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第六段中“Here he is, willingly taking a class for the joy of it and benefit of learning,(他在这里，心甘情愿地上课，享受学习的乐趣和益处)”以及最后一段中“He’s found all the youthful energy and academic opportunity stimulating.(他觉得校园里这份青春的活力与求学的机会令人振奋)”可知，Valencia继续上课是因为他珍惜学习的机会，享受学习的乐趣和益处。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据第一段中“He eagerly jumped into class discussions, with his humor and wisdom of experience.(他带着幽默和经验智慧，急切地投入到课堂讨论中。)”以及最后一段中“There is something splendidly unreasonable about Valencia’s determination to get a four-year degree and then a master’s. At his current pace, he’ll be 90 when he finally hangs all that paper on the wall. But that doesn’t seem especially relevant. He’s found all the youthful energy and academic opportunity stimulating.(Valencia决心要获得四年制学位，然后攻读硕士学位，这有点不可思议。按照他现在的速度，当他最终把所有的文凭（证书）挂在墙上时，他将90岁了。但这似乎并不特别相关。他发现所有的青春活力和学术机会都令人兴奋。)”可知，Valencia尽管年纪很大，但他仍然对学习充满热情，并且有动力去追求更高的学位，因此他是一个热情且有动力的人。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中“There is something splendidly unreasonable about Valencia’s determination to get a four-year degree and then a master’s. At his current pace, he’ll be 90 when he finally hangs all that paper on the wall. But that doesn’t seem especially relevant. He’s found all the youthful energy and academic opportunity stimulating.(Valencia决心要获得四年制学位，然后攻读硕士学位，这有点不可思议。按照他现在的速度，当他最终把所有的文凭（证书）挂在墙上时，他将90岁了。但这似乎并不特别相关。他发现所有的青春活力和学术机会都令人兴奋。)”可知，文章主要讲述了尽管Valencia年纪很大，但他仍然对学习充满热情，并且有动力去追求更高的学位，这告诉我们“活到老，学到老”的道理。故选B。 C For North Atlantic right whales, every day has become a struggle for survival. There are only around 380 left in the world. The two major threats they face are ship strikes and entanglements (缠绕) in fishing tools. Research shows ships travelling at slower speeds can save right whales from a deadly encounter. The government must require ships to slow down in key areas like the Cabot Strait, which is a 110-kilometre-wide gap that right whales travel through. It is very hard for fast-moving ships to avoid crashing into slow-moving right whales. A ship strike can result in injuries or death. Researchers have found that pregnant females and mothers with calves may be more sensitive to ship strikes, as they spend more time resting and nursing at the surface. Slowing ships down to 10 knots or less can reduce the power of a crash by 86 percent. The Canadian government put in place a voluntary slowdown in the Cabot Strait as a trial in 2020 and 2021, but a two-year investigation shows that ships are still going too fast. During the trial slowdown in the Cabot Strait, Oceana Canada tracked the speed of ships, finding 68 percent of ships travelled at speeds over 10 knots and 43 percent exceeded 12 knots. Oceana Canada is calling on Transport Canada and Fisheries and Oceans Canada to make the Cabot Strait slowdown mandatory and season-long. Entanglements are also threatening these endangered whales. A jungle of roughly one million fishing lines sprawls across the whales’ migration (迁移) route and feeding areas in Canada and the United States. These ropes have been seen wrapped around North Atlantic right whales’ mouths, fins, tails and bodies or cut into the whales’ flesh. These injuries can lead to life-threatening infections (感染), as well as prevent them from feeding properly, which leads to starvation and death. These whales can’t protect themselves, but you can help. 28．How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A．By describing the beauty of right whales. B．By raising questions on the present laws. C．By giving examples of whale-ship crashes. D．By listing the number of existing right whales. 29．What does the research show? A．Pregnant whales are less likely to suffer ship strikes. B．Slowing ships down saves whales from deadly crashes. C．Whales’ survival isn’t closely linked with fishing tools. D．Most ships travel at a required speed in the Cabot Strait. 30．What does Oceana Canada want the government to do? A．Ban all ships through the Cabot Strait. B．Relocate the whales to a safer habitat. C．Make the Cabot Strait slowdown a must. D．Prevent the right whales from starvation. 31．What is the main topic of the passage? A．The diet of endangered right whales. B．The measures for reducing ship speed. C．The migration patterns of right whales. D．The survival of North Atlantic right whales. 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．C 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北大西洋露脊鲸濒临灭绝的现状，其面临的主要威胁是船只撞击和渔具缠绕，并讨论了通过强制船只减速等保护措施来应对这些威胁的必要性。 28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“There are only around 380 left in the world.(世界上只剩下大约380头。)”可推知，作者通过具体列出现存露脊鲸的稀少数量来引入话题，以突出其生存危机的紧迫性。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Research shows ships travelling at slower speeds can save right whales from a deadly encounter.(研究表明，以较慢速度航行的船只可以使露脊鲸免于致命的相遇。)”可知，减速航行能有效避免鲸鱼遭受致命撞击。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Oceana Canada is calling on Transport Canada and Fisheries and Oceans Canada to make the Cabot Strait slowdown mandatory and season-long.(加拿大海洋组织呼吁加拿大交通部和渔业与海洋部使卡博特海峡的减速措施成为强制性和贯穿整个季节实施的。)”可知，Oceana Canada希望政府实施强制性的减速规定。故选C。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“For North Atlantic right whales, every day has become a struggle for survival. There are only around 380 left in the world. The two major threats they face are ship strikes and entanglements (缠绕) in fishing tools.(对于北大西洋露脊鲸而言，每一天都成了为生存而挣扎的战斗。目前全球仅存约380头。它们面临的两大主要威胁是船只撞击和缠绕在渔具中。)”可知，文章从露脊鲸数量稀少、面临船只撞击和渔具缠绕两大威胁入手，详细分析了减速措施的效果与执行现状，并呼吁采取强制保护措施，全文核心围绕北大西洋露脊鲸的生存困境与保护需求展开。故选D。 D In an era where city streets are expected to do more than just move cars, city planners are turning to a simple concept with significant benefits: the road diet. Actually, a road diet is a redesign of a roadway that reduces the number of car lanes (车道). Typically, this means changing a four-lane road into three lanes — two for through traffic and one center lane for shared left turns. The space saved is then repurposed for other uses, such as bike lanes, wider sidewalks, bus-only lanes or green space. The idea isn’t new. The first road diet in the United States was introduced in 1979 in Billings, Montana. Since then, more cities have all adopted the model. But it’s not just a design fashion — road diets are backed by powerful data and safety results. Consider the case of Ocean Park Boulevard in Santa Monica. After being changed from four lanes to three, with the addition of bike lanes, the city saw a 65% reduction in crashes and no major increase in traffic on nearby streets. There’s another bonus: a reduced carbon footprint. By reusing road space for cars and encouraging walking and biking, road diets reduce overall Vehicle Miles Traveled (车辆行驶里程). This directly cuts greenhouse gas output, helping cities meet their climate targets. Despite the successes, road diets often face pushback. Residents worry about longer travel times, emergency vehicle delays, or reduced access to local businesses. But if we plan with data and work with the locals, many of these concerns can be solved. In fact, safer streets often support local businesses by attracting more foot traffic and cyclists. Emergency response times can remain unchanged if planners work with local services to ensure backup paths. The road diet isn’t about punishing drivers. It’s about creating streets that work better for all — parents with strollers, teenagers on bikes, seniors walking to the store. It’s not just about losing a lane, but about gaining a better future for city mobility. 32．What is a road diet? A．Designing a shared lane for left turns. B．Reducing car lanes for better uses. C．Expanding roadways for heavy traffic. D．Sparing green areas for enjoyment. 33．Why does the author mention Billings and Ocean Park Boulevard in paragraph 3? A．To define a concept. B．To provide historical data. C．To support his argument. D．To compare different cities. 34．Which of the following can best describe road diets? A．Practical and car-centered. B．Fashionable and space-saving. C．Successful and eco-friendly. D．Costly and technology-driven. 35．What does the author suggest for dealing with the public’s concerns about road diets? A．Punishing drivers for breaking traffic rules. B．Giving financial support to local businesses. C．Creating lanes reserved for emergency vehicles. D．Planning with data and involving the community. 【答案】32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了“道路瘦身”这一城市道路重新设计理念，包括其定义、成功案例、环保效益以及应对公众担忧的建议。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Actually, a road diet is a redesign of a roadway that reduces the number of car lanes (车道).(实际上，“道路瘦身”是对道路的重新设计，目的是减少车道数量)”可知，“道路瘦身”是为了更好地利用而减少车道。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段“The first road diet in the United States was introduced in 1979 in Billings, Montana. Since then, more cities have all adopted the model. But it’s not just a design fashion — road diets are backed by powerful data and safety results. Consider the case of Ocean Park Boulevard in Santa Monica.(美国第一个“道路瘦身”于1979年在蒙大拿州比林斯市推出。从那以后，越来越多的城市采用了这种模式。但这不仅仅是一种设计时尚——“道路瘦身”得到了有力的数据和安全结果的支持。以圣莫尼卡的海洋公园大道为例)”可知，作者提到比林斯和海洋公园大道是为了支持自己的论点，即“道路瘦身”是有效的。故选C。 34．推理判断题。根据第三段“But it’s not just a design fashion — road diets are backed by powerful data and safety results.(但这不仅仅是一种设计时尚——“道路瘦身”得到了有力的数据和安全结果的支持)”以及第四段“There’s another bonus: a reduced carbon footprint.(还有一个好处：减少碳足迹)”可知，“道路瘦身”是成功的且环保的。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But if we plan with data and work with the locals, many of these concerns can be solved.(但是，如果我们用数据来规划，并与当地人合作，这些担忧中的许多是可以解决的)”可知，作者建议用数据规划并让社区参与进来，以应对公众对“道路瘦身”的担忧。故选D。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four Tips for Using Less Plastic(塑料) As we all know, the world has a plastic problem — and it is increasing. Scientists are working to find a long-term solution by making plastic more biodegradable(生物可降解的). 36 Quit using plastic bags. 37 People use a trillion plastic bags worldwide every year. About 10 percent a reused in the United States alone. That’s almost one bag per American per day. In contrast, the average Danish uses four single-use bags per year. Today, other countries (such as Germany and New Zealand) either make customers pay for plastic bags or have stopped using them completely. 38 Today, around 8.3 billion plastic straws(吸管) pollute the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. In 2018, Seattle became the first major U. S. city to ban plastic straws, and many other cities are set to follow its example. Don’t use plastic bottles. Buy a reusable bottle and fill it with any type of drink you like. Some cities, like Bundanoon in Australia and San Francisco in the U. S., have completely or partially(部分地) started quitting bottled water 39 . Avoid plastic packaging. Buy bar soap instead of liquid soap in plastic containers. Don’t buy fruit or vegetables in plastic packaging. 40 They also want to tax plastic take out containers. A．Don’t use plastic straws. B．Don’t pollute the beaches. C．Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. D．Therefore, pollution has been largely decreased across the world. E．In the U. K., leaders are calling for supermarkets to have plastic-free areas. F．Globally, however, people still buy nearly a million plastic bottles every minute. G．But in the meantime, here are four things you can do to reduce plastic waste now. 【答案】36．G 37．C 38．A 39．F 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了减少使用塑料的四个技巧。 36．根据上文“As we all know, the world has a plastic problem — and it is increasing. Scientists are working to find a long-term solution by making plastic more biodegradable (生物可降解的). (众所周知，世界上存在塑料问题，而且问题还在增加。科学家们正在努力通过使塑料更具生物降解性来寻找长期解决方案。)”可知，空处承上启下，在下文中介绍减少塑料垃圾的方法，与G项“But in the meantime, here are four things you can do to reduce plastic waste now. (但与此同时，你现在可以做以下四件事来减少塑料垃圾。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。 37．根据上文“Quit using plastic bags. (戒掉使用塑料袋。)”可知，下文将讲述使用其他的购物袋，与C项“Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. (取而代之的是，带上自己的可重复使用的购物袋到商店。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选C项。 38．根据下文“Today, around 8.3 billion plastic straws(吸管) pollute the world’s beaches. (今天，大约有830亿根塑料吸管污染了世界的海滩。)”可知，空处作者是要建议不使用吸管，与A项“Don’t use plastic straws. (不要使用塑料吸管。)”上下文一致，故选A项。 39．根据上文“Don’t use plastic bottles. (不要使用塑料瓶。)”可知，本段与塑料瓶有关，与F项“Globally, however, people still buy nearly a million plastic bottles every minute. (然而，在全球范围内，人们仍然每分钟购买近一百万个塑料瓶。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选F项。 40．根据下文“They also want to tax plastic take out containers. (他们还想对塑料外卖容器征税。)”可知，空处内容与与“They”有关，E项“In the U. K., leaders are calling for supermarkets to have plastic-free areas. (在英国，领导人呼吁超市设立无塑料区。)”上下文一致，leaders与They前后呼应，故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Walk. Sixty miles. Three days. I am no athlete. So why, at age 48, would I even consider this? The ads for the 3-Day Walk 41 us. The event wasn’t just to raise funds, but to push limits. My friend Karen registered immediately, while I 42 — I could let it pass, and my life would remain 43 , but not what I wanted. So I decided to 44 my first impulse (冲动), and started training. My first walk was 7.2 miles on a cold January day. Slowly, I 45 to a weekend practice of 12 miles. Finally, Day One of the Walk arrived. The goal was a hill. I couldn’t see the top from the bottom. I started crying halfway up, afraid I would be airlifted home. But with Karen’s encouragement, I found 46 I didn’t know I had. I was able to 47 the hill. I woke on Day Two in 48 of what lay ahead — 20 miles to 49 in near-100-degree heat. I felt like preparing for a hard battle (战斗), but this time I 50 to be a brave soldier. We 51 at 7:30 a.m. and spent the next eleven hours without stopping, finally arriving at our camp at 6:30 p.m. On Day Three, as we 52 the destination, walkers who had finished ahead of us lined the path, high-fiving the new 53 . We were extremely tired yet filled with pride — we did 54 it to the end! From this experience, I learned that courage is not the 55 of fear, but the determination to act despite it. 41．A．reminded B．struck C．worried D．confused 42．A．gave up B．signed up C．held back D．fell over 43．A．uncommon B．stressful C．unchanged D．hopeful 44．A．control B．forget C．fight D．trust 45．A．advanced B．returned C．referred D．objected 46．A．skills B．speed C．wisdom D．strength 47．A．reach B．see C．top D．explore 48．A．fear B．search C．need D．honor 49．A．measure B．cover C．record D．drive 50．A．happened B．failed C．refused D．chose 51．A．headed out B．turned up C．took off D．made up 52．A．discovered B．neared C．picked D．marked 53．A．arrivals B．visitors C．strangers D．professionals 54．A．live B．make C．take D．bring 55．A．base B．source C．product D．absence 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在48岁时参加三天徒步活动，克服恐惧完成挑战并收获勇气感悟的经历。 41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：三天徒步活动的广告打动了我们。A. reminded提醒；B. struck打动；C. worried担忧；D. confused使困惑。根据下文“The event wasn’t just to raise funds, but to push limits.”可知，这次活动不仅是为了筹集资金，也是为了挑战极限，作者最终决定参加，所以广告打动了作者和朋友。故选B。 42．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的朋友凯伦立刻报名了，而我却犹豫了。A. gave up放弃；B. signed up报名；C. held back犹豫；D. fell over摔倒。根据上文“My friend Karen registered immediately, while I”、下文“I could let it pass, and my life would remain____, but not what I wanted.”可知，与朋友凯伦立刻报名形成对比，作者没有立刻报名，而是犹豫。故选C。 43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我可以让它过去，我的生活将保持不变，但这不是我想要的。A. uncommon不寻常的；B. stressful有压力的；C. unchanged未改变的；D. hopeful有希望的。根据上文“I could let it pass”可知，如果作者让这次机会过去，那么生活将保持不变。故选C。 44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定相信自己最初的冲动，开始训练。A. control控制；B. forget忘记；C. fight斗争；D. trust信任。根据下文“my first impulse (冲动), and started training”可知，作者不再犹豫，而是相信了自己想参加的冲动。故选D。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我进阶到周末练习12英里。A. advanced进阶，前进；B. returned返回；C. referred涉及；D. objected反对。根据上文“My first walk was 7.2 miles on a cold January day”和下文“to a weekend practice of 12 miles”可知，作者周末练习的距离由7.2英里增加到了12英里，是训练里程的进阶。故选A。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在凯伦的鼓励下，我发现了自己未曾意识到的力量。A. skills技巧；B. speed速度；C. wisdom智慧；D. strength力量。根据上文“I started crying halfway up, afraid I would be airlifted home. But with Karen’s encouragement, I found”和下文“I was able to ____ the hill.”可知，作者成功登顶，找到了坚持下去的力量。故选D。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我成功登上了山顶。A. reach到达；B. see看见；C. top登上……顶端；D. explore探索。根据上文“The goal was a hill. I couldn’t see the top from the bottom.”和下文“the hill”可知，作者的目标是到达山顶。top the hill为固定搭配，意为“登上山顶”。故选C。 48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天醒来时，我害怕接下来要面对的事情——在接近100度的高温下走20英里。A. fear害怕；B. search搜索；C. need需要；D. honor荣誉。根据下文“of what lay ahead — 20 miles to ____ in near-100-degree heat”可知，接下来要面对的事情是在接近100度的高温下走20英里，作者对接下来的行程感到害怕。故选A。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天醒来时，我害怕接下来要面对的事情——在接近100度的高温下走20英里。A. measure测量；B. cover行走（一段路程）；C. record记录；D. drive驾驶。根据下文“in near-100-degree heat”可知，作者要在接近100度的高温下走20英里。故选B。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感觉自己像是在为一场艰苦的战斗做准备，但这次我选择成为一名勇敢的士兵。A. happened发生；B. failed失败；C. refused拒绝；D. chose选择。根据下文“to be a brave soldier. We ____ at 7:30 a.m. and spent the next eleven hours without stopping, finally arriving at our camp at 6:30 p.m.”可知，作者选择成为一名勇敢的士兵，完成挑战。故选D。 51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们早上7:30出发，接下来的11个小时没有停下来，终于在下午6:30到达了营地。A. headed out出发；B. turned up出现；C. took off起飞；D. made up组成。根据下文“at 7:30 a.m. and spent the next eleven hours without stopping, finally arriving at our camp at 6:30 p.m.”可知，本句描述行程，作者他们早上7:30出发。故选A。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第三天，当我们接近目的地时，提前完成徒步的步行者排在路旁，与新到达的人击掌。A. discovered发现；B. neared接近；C. picked挑选；D. marked标记。根据下文“the destination”可知，作者一行人快到终点了。故选B。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三天，当我们接近目的地时，提前完成徒步的步行者排在路旁，与新到达的人击掌。A. arrivals到达者；B. visitors参观者；C. strangers陌生人；D. professionals专业人员。根据上文“walkers who had finished ahead of us lined the path, high-fiving the new”可知，提前完成徒步的步行者与新到达的人击掌。故选A。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们非常疲惫，但充满了自豪——我们终于坚持到了最后！A. live居住；B. make制作；C. take拿走；D. bring带来。根据上文“We were extremely tired yet filled with pride”和下文“it to the end”可知，作者他们终于坚持到了最后，因而感到骄傲，make it为固定短语，意为“成功做到”。故选B。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从这次经历中，我明白了勇气不是没有恐惧，而是尽管恐惧仍采取行动的决心。A. base基础；B. source来源；C. product产品；D. absence缺席。根据下文“of fear, but the determination to act despite it”可知，勇气不是没有恐惧，而是带着恐惧前行。the absence of为固定短语，意为“缺乏”。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The Li River in Guilin is a bright pearl on the list of China’s tourist attractions and it is one of the best sightseeing 56 (tour) in Guilin. The 83-kilometer waterway from Guilin to Yangshuo is the greatest work of the Li River, 57 (decorate) with rolling hills, beautiful caves, boats and lines of bamboos. Han Yu 58 (clear) described the beauty of the Li River in his poem, “The river looks like a blue ribbon, and the mountains are like green hairpins (发夹)” The poetic and picturesque Li River comes from the Mao’er Mountains at Xing’an County in the northeast of Guilin. It 59 (wind) its way for 170 kilometers and passes through Guilin. The Li River, according to its different scenes, may 60 (separate) into three parts: Guilin to Ox Gorge, Ox Gorge to Water-Dropping Village, and Water-Dropping Village to Yangshuo. Along the river, the rolling peaks, green hills and clear water make 61 interesting hundred-mile picture gallery. Among poems 62 (sing) its beauty are these lines: “Tourists 63 destination is Guilin hills will find themselves in a fairyland (仙境).” and “Whoever sails along the Li River finds 64 (he) boating in a sweet dream.” The natural beauty of the Li River is indeed beyond 65 (describe), and you have to be there to feel with your own heart. 【答案】 56．tours 57．decorated 58．clearly 59．winds 60．be separated 61．an 62．singing 63．whose 64．himself 65．description 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了桂林漓江——中国旅游景点中的一颗璀璨明珠。 56．考查名词复数。句意：桂林漓江是中国旅游景点中的一颗璀璨明珠，也是桂林最佳观光旅游线路之一。one of+名词复数形式为固定搭配，表示“……之一”，此处用名词复数形式，故填tours。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：从桂林到阳朔的83公里水路是漓江最壮丽的景观，连绵的山峰、秀丽的岩洞、船只和成片的翠竹点缀其间。此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，The 83-kilometer waterway和decorate为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填decorated。 58．考查副词。句意：韩愈曾在诗中清晰地描绘出漓江之美：“江作青罗带，山如碧玉簪。”修饰动词described应用副词形式。故填clearly。 59．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：它蜿蜒流淌170公里，流经桂林市区。此处在讲述客观事实，句子使用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填winds。 60．考查动词语态。句意：根据不同的景观，漓江可分为三段：桂林至黄牛峡、黄牛峡至水落村、水落村至阳朔。主语The Li River和separate为被动关系，应用被动语态，情态动词may后接动词原形。故填be separated。 61．考查冠词。句意：沿江两岸，连绵的山峰、青翠的山峦和清澈的江水构成了一幅趣味盎然的百里画卷。gallery为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且interesting发音是以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：在歌颂其美景的诗篇中，有这样的诗句：“桂林山水甲天下，游人如入仙境中。”以及“漓江泛舟，人在画中游。”分析句子结构可知，此处是非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词poems，poems和sing为主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填singing。 63．考查定语从句。句意：在歌颂其美景的诗篇中，有这样的诗句：“桂林山水甲天下，游人如入仙境中。”以及“漓江泛舟，人在画中游。”分析句子结构可知，此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是Tourists，指人，在从句中作destination的定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 64．考查代词。句意：在歌颂其美景的诗篇中，有这样的诗句：“桂林山水甲天下，游人如入仙境中。”以及“漓江泛舟，人在画中游。” 主语是Whoever，对应的反身代词用 himself。故填himself。 65．考查名词。句意：漓江的自然美景实在难以用言语描述，你必须亲临现场，用心去感受。此处应用名词作介词beyond的宾语，description为不可数名词。故填description。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你酷爱体育运动的外国朋友Tom即将作为交换生来你校学习。他写邮件咨询学校的体育课程（sports courses）开设情况。请用英语写一封邮件，内容如下： 1. 介绍体育课程种类； 2. 推荐一门课程及理由。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m excited to hear that you’ll be coming to our school as an exchange student! Our school offers a variety of sports courses. I highly recommend joining the badminton course, which can improve your fitness. Also, it’s easy to learn and doesn’t require a lot of equipment, which is friendly for beginners. Besides, the fast-paced nature of the game encourages teamwork and communication, which will help you integrate with your classmates and feel part of the school community. I believe you’ll enjoy it and quickly make new friends while staying active! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国朋友Tom写一封邮件，介绍体育课程开设情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动：excited → thrilled 此外：besides → furthermore 提高：improve → promote 欣赏：enjoy → appreciate 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Besides, the fast-paced nature of the game encourages teamwork and communication, which will help you integrate with your classmates and feel part of the school community. 拓展句：Besides, the fast-paced nature of the game encourages teamwork and communication so that it can help you integrate with your classmates and feel part of the school community. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m excited to hear that you’ll be coming to our school as an exchange student! (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] Also, it’s easy to learn and doesn’t require a lot of equipment, which is friendly for beginners. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Mark’s hometown is a quiet little place in the countryside, with a beautiful river flowing gently through its center. When he was a kid, this river was always crystal-clear —its surface shone like countless small pieces of silver under the warm sun, and groups of colorful small fish swam freely in the shallow, cool waters. It was undoubtedly Mark’s favorite spot in the whole town; every weekend, he’d gather his closest friends, grab their old fishing poles, and sit on the smooth, round stones by the grassy bank, chatting loudly about their daily lives and patiently waiting for fish to bite. Last year, Mark left for another city to go to high school. He missed his peaceful hometown a lot, especially the beloved river that held so many of his childhood memories. During the long summer holiday, he packed his bags in excitement and couldn’t wait to come back home. But when Mark arrived at the river that sunny afternoon, he was completely shocked. The clear, lively river he remembered so well was gone. The water wasn’t transparent and clean anymore, and the once tidy bank was full of dirty trash. He stood there, frozen, staring at the terrible scene, and could hardly believe his own eyes. The happy, laughter-filled memories of fishing with friends suddenly felt so far away, as if they belonged to another world. He slowly walked closer and saw more heartbreaking sights: plastic bottles, worn paper food wrappers, and knotted, dirty fishing lines were everywhere. Some empty bait tins (鱼饵罐) even floated lazily in the water. The river water looked dark and cloudy, losing all its former brightness, and when a light wind blew, it gave off an unpleasant smell that made Mark frown deeply. Mark felt a strong wave of heavy sadness welling up in his heart. He kept thinking about how clean, clear and lively the river used to be in his childhood, and how it had given him so many joyful, unforgettable days with his friends. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He knew he couldn’t just walk away and let it stay this way. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The river looked much better, but Mark didn’t stop there. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 He knew he couldn’t just walk away and let it stay this way. Mark rolled up his sleeves determinedly. First, he picked up all the visible trash along the bank, filling several large garbage bags. He then used a long stick to fish out the floating items in the water. As he worked, some local kids noticed what he was doing and came over to help. Encouraged by their enthusiasm, Mark explained the importance of keeping the river clean. Together, they made a plan to clean the river regularly. The river looked much better, but Mark didn’t stop there. He decided to raise awareness about environmental protection in the whole town. He organized a community meeting, showing pictures of the river’s past and present. People were shocked and realized their mistakes. With everyone’s support, Mark started a campaign to plant trees along the riverbank and set up signs to remind people not to litter. Slowly but surely, the river began to regain its former beauty, and Mark’s childhood paradise was coming back to life. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述马克的家乡有一条美丽的河流，承载着他童年诸多美好回忆。去年他去外地上高中，暑假回来却发现河流变得脏乱不堪，这让他十分痛心。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他知道自己不能就这样一走了之，任由它一直如此。”可知，第一段续写应围绕马克先是坚定地挽起袖子清理河岸垃圾，用长棍捞出水中漂浮物，接着一些当地孩子受到感染前来帮忙，他借此向孩子们解释保护河流的重要性，并一起制定定期清理计划。 ②由第二段首句内容“这条河看起来好多了，但马克并没有就此停下脚步”可知，第二段续写要体现马克为了让河流持续变好，在全镇范围内所做的进一步努力，像提高人们环保意识等举措。他组织社区会议，展示河流前后对比图片，让人们意识到错误。在大家支持下，开展沿河岸种树、设立提醒标志等活动，使河流逐渐恢复往日美丽。 2.续写线索：马克决定行动——清理河岸及水中垃圾——孩子加入——共同制定清理计划——河流改善——组织会议提高环保意识——开展系列环保活动——河流恢复美丽。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①帮助：help /assist ②鼓励：encourage/motivate ③组织：organize /arrange 情绪类 ①吃惊的：shocked /astonished ②热情：enthusiasm /passion 【点睛】【高分句型 】As he worked, some local kids noticed what he was doing and came over to help.（运用 as 引导时间状语从句，以及 what 引导宾语从句） 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高一下学期期中模拟卷01 英 语·参考答案 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1—5 AAACC 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6—10 CABAC 11—15 ABCCB 16—20 ABBBA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．C 35．D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36．G 37．C 38．A 39．F 40．E 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41．B 42．C 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．A 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．D 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．tours 57．decorated 58．clearly 59．winds 60．be separated 61．an 62．singing 63．whose 64．himself 65．Description 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Dear Tom, I’m excited to hear that you’ll be coming to our school as an exchange student! Our school offers a variety of sports courses. I highly recommend joining the badminton course, which can improve your fitness. Also, it’s easy to learn and doesn’t require a lot of equipment, which is friendly for beginners. Besides, the fast-paced nature of the game encourages teamwork and communication, which will help you integrate with your classmates and feel part of the school community. I believe you’ll enjoy it and quickly make new friends while staying active! Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） He knew he couldn’t just walk away and let it stay this way. Mark rolled up his sleeves determinedly. First, he picked up all the visible trash along the bank, filling several large garbage bags. He then used a long stick to fish out the floating items in the water. As he worked, some local kids noticed what he was doing and came over to help. Encouraged by their enthusiasm, Mark explained the importance of keeping the river clean. Together, they made a plan to clean the river regularly. The river looked much better, but Mark didn’t stop there. He decided to raise awareness about environmental protection in the whole town. He organized a community meeting, showing pictures of the river’s past and present. People were shocked and realized their mistakes. With everyone’s support, Mark started a campaign to plant trees along the riverbank and set up signs to remind people not to litter. Slowly but surely, the river began to regain its former beauty, and Mark’s childhood paradise was coming back to life. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Jason, are you going downtown? No, i'm going to clares court school. My son is going to school next year. I need to find him a good school now. Jason. are you going downtown? No, i'm going to clares court school. My son is going to school next year. I need to find him a good school now. Listen to the next question. And could you tell me why you failed to pass . the exam? Sorry, mr. smith. I spent too much time on volunteer work last month. And could you tell me why you failed to pass . the exam? Sorry, mr. smith. I spent too much time on volunteer work last month. Listen to the next question. Ah there's a spider over there. Can you kill IT, please? It's big. Ha, that spider won't hurt you. Only a few unusual kinds of spiders can kill you, and that's not one of them. There's a spider over there. Can you kill IT, please? It's big spider won't hurt you. Only a few unusual kinds of spider can kill you, and that's not one of them. Listen to the next question. My son's college graduation ceremony will be held next thurday. So we're planning to go to ohio next week. That's great. Where is he planning to live now that he's finished with school? Well, he decided to go to graduate school, so held you in ohio for a couple of more years. My son's college graduation ceremony will be held next thurday. So we're planning to go to ohio next week. That's great. Where is he planning to live now that he's finished . with school? Well, he decided to go to graduate school, so he will be in ohio for a couple of more years. Listen to the next . question. When are you leaving tomorrow? You look so excited. Just imagine i'll take the early flight at eight in the morning and see my parents in just two hours. When are you leaving tomorrow? You look so excited. Just imagine i'll take the early flight at eight in the morning and see my parents in just two hours. Listen to the next . question. Excuse me, could you tell me when the next plain to london leaves? I am going there to attend a conference, but I would like to meet some guests beforehand. Let me see the next one leaves in twenty minutes at eleven o'clock. How much is a business class ticket. please? We have only first class . tickets left. okay? I'd like one for the next flight. I'm sorry, but I don't sell tickets. You can get one from the machine over there or buy one from the ticket sellers in the hall. All right, by the way, what's the gate number of . the flight? The plane will depart from gate four. Thanks a lot. Excuse me, could you tell me when the next plain to london leaves? I am going there to attend a conference, but I would like to meet some guests beforehand. Let me see the next one leaves in twenty minutes at eleven o'clock. How much is a business class ticket. please? We have only first class tickets left. Okay, i'd like one for the next flight. I'm sorry, but I don't sell tickets. You can get one from the machine over there or buy one from the ticket sellers in the hall. All right, by the way, what's the gate number of the flight? The plane will depart from gate four. Thanks a lot. Listen to the next . question. Harry. You know what? I ve just received an email from lily SHE and potters are coming to see us in . three days. Oh, great. We haven't met them for ages. Yeah, the last time we met them was at our wedding four years ago. Did lilly mention how many days they'll stay? About fortnight? great. I can't wait to show them around our new home. Me too. We haven't had any guests since we moved in. If the weather is fine, we can prepare a barbecue . in the yard. Good idea. I'll go to the market tomorrow to buy something we need. Harry, you know what? I ve just received an email from lily SHE and potters are coming to see us in . three days. Oh, great. We haven't met them for ages. Yeah. the last time we met them was at our wedding four years ago. Did lilly mention how many days you'll . stay about fortnight? great. I can't wait to show them around our new home. Me too. We haven't had any guests since we moved in. If the weather is fine, we can prepare a . barbecue in the yard. Good idea. I'll go to the market tomorrow to buy something we need. Listen to the next . question. Hi, jack. Are you doing anything on friday night? Friday night? Yes, the day after . tomorrow, let me think, well, I have an appointment with professor Smith in the morning, and I will attend lecture in the afternoon. You're always that busy. My brother just called to say he would fly here, that name. I told him I would . pick him up. Oh, that's too bad. What the matter? Well, it's my birthday. I'm having dinner with James, and I thought i'd invite more friends and make IT a party. I'm really sorry, but I won't be able to make IT. Hi, jack, are you doing anything on friday night? Friday night? Yes, the day after tomorrow. let me think, well, I have an appointment with professor Smith in the morning, and I will attend lecture in the afternoon. You're always that busy. My brother just called to say he would fly here that name. I told him I would pick him up. Oh, that's too bad. What's the matter? Well, it's my birthday. I'm having dinner with James, and I thought i'd invite more friends and make IT a party. I'm really sorry, but I won't be able to make IT. Listen to the next . question. Thank you so much. I haven't seen him for two years. I thought i'd lost him forever. You're welcome. I'm so glad that I helped dog find his owner. Could you please tell me where you found him? As we returned from drinking some coffee and doing some shopping, I spotted a skinny dog on the side of the road. I knew quickly IT needed help. Luckily, he had a microchip and I got the details with the help of the chip company. You are so kind, and I don't know how to appreciate you. IT gives me satisfaction to see owners reunite with their pets. I like to enjoy this happy moment. I should buy you dinner. Since you did me such a favor. it's not necessary. I have to go to the school to pick up my son. now. You'd Better take him to the . vets to make a check up. You're so right. I'll go there now. Bye bay. Thank you so much. I haven't . seen him for two years. I thought I lost him forever. You're welcome. I'm so glad that I help the dog find his owner. Could you please tell me where you found him? As we returned from drinking some coffee and doing some shopping, I spotted a skinny dog on the side of the road. I knew quickly I needed help. Luckily, he had a microchip and I got the details with the help of the chip company. You are so kind and I don't know how to appreciate you. IT gives me satisfaction to see owners reunite with their pets. I'd like to enjoy this happy moment. I should buy your dinner sense. You did me such a favor. It's not necessary. I have to go to the school to pick up my son now. You'd Better take him to the vets to make a check up. You're so right. I'll go . there now. bye. Listen to the next . question. May I have your attention, please? Here is our plan for tomorrow. We'll have breakfast at seven thirty in the hotel. After that, we'll set out for the natural museum at eight thirty. There you can see a great exhibition of dinosaurs after lunch at a famous french restaurant. We'll drive to the beach where you can swim or simply walk around. I'm sure you'll be impressed by the beautiful scenery, but about three thirty, we'll visit the central square, the oldest part of the city. The square was built in eighteen fifteen with a history of about two hundred years. It'll be a great place for you to experience the local culture. At the same time, you can do some shopping. We'll have supper in a chinese restaurant and return to the hotel afterwards. Wish you all a great time tomorrow. May I have your attention, please? Here is our plan for tomorrow. We'll have breakfast at seven thirty in the hotel. After that, we'll set out for the natural museum at eight thirty. There you can see a great exhibition of sores. After lunch at a famous french restaurant, we'll drag the beach where you can swim or simply walk around. I'm sure you'll be impressed by the beautiful scenery. At about three thirty, we will visit the central square, the oldest part of the city. The square was built in eighteen fifteen with a history of about two hundred years. It'll be a great place for you to experience the local culture. At the same time, you can do some shopping. We'll have supper in a chinese restaurant and return to the hotel afterwards. Wish you all a great time tomorrow. 听力部分到此结束。 2025-2026学年高一下学期期中模拟卷01 英 语 （满分150分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 测试范围：必修三Units 1~4（译林版）。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What does Jason plan to do today? A．Visit a school. B．Go downtown. C．Look after his son. 2．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Teacher and student. B．Father and daughter. C．Boss and employee. 3．What does the woman say about the spider? A．It is big. B．It is unusual. C．It is dangerous. 4．Why is the woman going to Ohio? A．To look after her son. B．To further her study. C．To attend a graduation ceremony. 5．When will the man see his parents? A．At 8:00. B．At 9:00. C．At 10:00. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What will the woman do in London? A．Visit her parents. B．Go sightseeing. C．Attend a conference. 7．Which kind of ticket will the woman most probably buy? A．A first class ticket. B．A business class ticket. C．An economy class ticket. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is the conversation mainly about? A．Moving to a new community. B．Welcoming friends in a few days. C．Sending an email to their friends. 9．When did the speakers meet Lily four years ago? A．When the speakers got married. B．When Lily was holding her wedding. C．When Lily was having a birthday party. 10．What will the man do tomorrow? A．Clean his yard. B．Have a barbecue. C．Do some shopping. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What day is today? A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday. 12．What will the man do on Friday morning? A．Have a party. B．Meet Professor Smith. C．Attend a lecture. 13．How will the man’s brother come here? A．By train. B．By car. C．By air. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．Where did the man find the dog? A．At a supermarket. B．At a coffee shop. C．On a road. 15．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Strangers. C．Doctor and patient. 16．How does the woman feel about the man? A．She is grateful. B．She is doubtful. C．She is sympathetic. 17．What will the woman do next? A．Go for dinner. B．Take the dog to a vet’s. C．Pick up her child. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．At what time are the listeners leaving for the Natural Museum? A．7:30 a. m. B．8:30 a. m. C．3:30 p. m. 19．What will the listeners possibly do right before supper? A．Swim at the beach. B．Do some shopping. C．See an exhibition. 20．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．An arrangement for a day. B．An introduction to a place. C．An experience of culture. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A As the first snows of the season start to fall, mountain towns across the Alps welcome winter visitors with smart new hotels. And this year is no different. Here are the best resorts (旅游胜地) to bed down in the Alps this season. Experimental Chalet, Val d’Isere France’s ski resort welcomes the newest hotel offering from the Experimental cocktail group. With the rebuilding of this lodge, you’ll find two new restaurants, a spa and a cocktail bar. In a resort filled with apres-ski, this looks set to stand in a class of its own. From €423 (£356) per night, room only. The Brecon, Adelboden Welsh chef Bryn Williams opened a restaurant here in the Swiss Alps a few years ago. Run in summer 2024, the Brecon rewards visitors with a 1960s style, a panoramic (全景的) living room, outdoor pool and kitchen. It also provides access to the valley’s three ski areas. From €650 (£580) per night, all-inclusive. Eriro, Ehrwalder Alm On the fringe (边缘) of the busy Austrian Tyrol resorts is hardly-heard-of Ehrwalder Alm. Accessible only by cable-car, Eriro is the resort’s only ski in, ski out hotel. Add in guided nature hikes and you’ll find it all wonderfully distinct from the traditional Austrian resort. From €1,550 (£1,300) per night, all-inclusive. Der Boglerhof, Alpbach This hotel near beautiful Alpbach has a timeless devotion to health and well-being. The valley’s great place to stay has also had a makeover (翻新), with a new wellness complex, outdoor pool, yoga studio and expanded family spa. And around it all is the peaceful 70-mile Ski area. From €340 (£290) per night, B&B． 21．What do Experimental Chalet and The Brecon have in common? A．They are new and have been reconstructed. B．The visitors can participate in guided nature hikes. C．The visitors can enjoy food in their restaurants. D．The expense of skiing is included in the room rate. 22．Which hotel best suits people who value health? A．Experimental Chalet. B．Der Boglerhof. C．Eriro. D．The Brecon. 23．From which website can we find the article? A．http://www.nationalgeographic.com. B．http://www.economist.com. C．http://www.healthcare.com. D．http://www.science.com. B The student arrived early, sat front and center, and stood out in my classroom in more ways than one. I’d say that he had about 40 years on his classmates in my class. He eagerly jumped into class discussions, with his humor and wisdom of experience. And he was always respectful of the other students’ opinions, as if each of them were a teacher. Jerry Valencia walked in with a smile — and he left with one too. One day, Valencia said he would have to stop taking classes that semester and reapply for next year. By then, he hoped to have earned enough money from construction jobs and have his student-loan papers in order. But he said he was still coming to campus to attend events or see friends. He asked seriously whether he could still sit in on my communications class. Sure, I said. But he wouldn’t get any credit. No problem, he said. Soon there he was again, back at his old desk, front and center, jumping into our discussions on how to find and tell stories in Los Angeles — a 63-year-old junior with as much energy and curiosity as any of the youngsters in class. A lot of Valencia’s classmates apparently knew he couldn’t afford that semester’s tuition but was still doing the homework. “Here he is, willingly taking a class for the joy of it and benefit of learning,” says Jessica Espinosa, a 25-year old junior. Afterward, I overheard Valencia wanted to stay in school until he earned a master’s degree, but it had taken him 12 years to finish community college, so he had a long way to go. There is something splendidly unreasonable about Valencia’s determination to get a four-year degree and then a master’s. At his current pace, he’ll be 90 when he finally hangs all that paper on the wall. But that doesn’t seem especially relevant. He’s found all the youthful energy and academic opportunity stimulating. Valencia’s grade in my class this semester will not show up on his transcripts (成绩单). But I’m giving him an A-and in the most important ways, it counts. 24．What made Valencia different from his classmates? A．He was respectful to the teacher. B．He activated the class atmosphere. C．He was eager to learn despite his age. D．He often put forward different opinions. 25．According to the author, why did Valencia continue to attend classes? A．He treasured the chance of learning. B．He wished to show his determination. C．He needed the credits to further his study. D．He desired to have an A on his transcripts. 26．Which of the following best describes Valencia? A．Modest and independent. B．Energetic and generous. C．Enthusiastic and motivated. D．Considerate and intelligent. 27．What can we learn from the passage? A．No pains, no gains. B．It is never too old to learn. C．Strike the iron while it is hot. D．Where there is life, there is hope. C For North Atlantic right whales, every day has become a struggle for survival. There are only around 380 left in the world. The two major threats they face are ship strikes and entanglements (缠绕) in fishing tools. Research shows ships travelling at slower speeds can save right whales from a deadly encounter. The government must require ships to slow down in key areas like the Cabot Strait, which is a 110-kilometre-wide gap that right whales travel through. It is very hard for fast-moving ships to avoid crashing into slow-moving right whales. A ship strike can result in injuries or death. Researchers have found that pregnant females and mothers with calves may be more sensitive to ship strikes, as they spend more time resting and nursing at the surface. Slowing ships down to 10 knots or less can reduce the power of a crash by 86 percent. The Canadian government put in place a voluntary slowdown in the Cabot Strait as a trial in 2020 and 2021, but a two-year investigation shows that ships are still going too fast. During the trial slowdown in the Cabot Strait, Oceana Canada tracked the speed of ships, finding 68 percent of ships travelled at speeds over 10 knots and 43 percent exceeded 12 knots. Oceana Canada is calling on Transport Canada and Fisheries and Oceans Canada to make the Cabot Strait slowdown mandatory and season-long. Entanglements are also threatening these endangered whales. A jungle of roughly one million fishing lines sprawls across the whales’ migration (迁移) route and feeding areas in Canada and the United States. These ropes have been seen wrapped around North Atlantic right whales’ mouths, fins, tails and bodies or cut into the whales’ flesh. These injuries can lead to life-threatening infections (感染), as well as prevent them from feeding properly, which leads to starvation and death. These whales can’t protect themselves, but you can help. 28．How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A．By describing the beauty of right whales. B．By raising questions on the present laws. C．By giving examples of whale-ship crashes. D．By listing the number of existing right whales. 29．What does the research show? A．Pregnant whales are less likely to suffer ship strikes. B．Slowing ships down saves whales from deadly crashes. C．Whales’ survival isn’t closely linked with fishing tools. D．Most ships travel at a required speed in the Cabot Strait. 30．What does Oceana Canada want the government to do? A．Ban all ships through the Cabot Strait. B．Relocate the whales to a safer habitat. C．Make the Cabot Strait slowdown a must. D．Prevent the right whales from starvation. 31．What is the main topic of the passage? A．The diet of endangered right whales. B．The measures for reducing ship speed. C．The migration patterns of right whales. D．The survival of North Atlantic right whales. D In an era where city streets are expected to do more than just move cars, city planners are turning to a simple concept with significant benefits: the road diet. Actually, a road diet is a redesign of a roadway that reduces the number of car lanes (车道). Typically, this means changing a four-lane road into three lanes — two for through traffic and one center lane for shared left turns. The space saved is then repurposed for other uses, such as bike lanes, wider sidewalks, bus-only lanes or green space. The idea isn’t new. The first road diet in the United States was introduced in 1979 in Billings, Montana. Since then, more cities have all adopted the model. But it’s not just a design fashion — road diets are backed by powerful data and safety results. Consider the case of Ocean Park Boulevard in Santa Monica. After being changed from four lanes to three, with the addition of bike lanes, the city saw a 65% reduction in crashes and no major increase in traffic on nearby streets. There’s another bonus: a reduced carbon footprint. By reusing road space for cars and encouraging walking and biking, road diets reduce overall Vehicle Miles Traveled (车辆行驶里程). This directly cuts greenhouse gas output, helping cities meet their climate targets. Despite the successes, road diets often face pushback. Residents worry about longer travel times, emergency vehicle delays, or reduced access to local businesses. But if we plan with data and work with the locals, many of these concerns can be solved. In fact, safer streets often support local businesses by attracting more foot traffic and cyclists. Emergency response times can remain unchanged if planners work with local services to ensure backup paths. The road diet isn’t about punishing drivers. It’s about creating streets that work better for all — parents with strollers, teenagers on bikes, seniors walking to the store. It’s not just about losing a lane, but about gaining a better future for city mobility. 32．What is a road diet? A．Designing a shared lane for left turns. B．Reducing car lanes for better uses. C．Expanding roadways for heavy traffic. D．Sparing green areas for enjoyment. 33．Why does the author mention Billings and Ocean Park Boulevard in paragraph 3? A．To define a concept. B．To provide historical data. C．To support his argument. D．To compare different cities. 34．Which of the following can best describe road diets? A．Practical and car-centered. B．Fashionable and space-saving. C．Successful and eco-friendly. D．Costly and technology-driven. 35．What does the author suggest for dealing with the public’s concerns about road diets? A．Punishing drivers for breaking traffic rules. B．Giving financial support to local businesses. C．Creating lanes reserved for emergency vehicles. D．Planning with data and involving the community. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four Tips for Using Less Plastic(塑料) As we all know, the world has a plastic problem — and it is increasing. Scientists are working to find a long-term solution by making plastic more biodegradable(生物可降解的). 36 Quit using plastic bags. 37 People use a trillion plastic bags worldwide every year. About 10 percent a reused in the United States alone. That’s almost one bag per American per day. In contrast, the average Danish uses four single-use bags per year. Today, other countries (such as Germany and New Zealand) either make customers pay for plastic bags or have stopped using them completely. 38 Today, around 8.3 billion plastic straws(吸管) pollute the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. In 2018, Seattle became the first major U. S. city to ban plastic straws, and many other cities are set to follow its example. Don’t use plastic bottles. Buy a reusable bottle and fill it with any type of drink you like. Some cities, like Bundanoon in Australia and San Francisco in the U. S., have completely or partially(部分地) started quitting bottled water 39 . Avoid plastic packaging. Buy bar soap instead of liquid soap in plastic containers. Don’t buy fruit or vegetables in plastic packaging. 40 They also want to tax plastic take out containers. A．Don’t use plastic straws. B．Don’t pollute the beaches. C．Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. D．Therefore, pollution has been largely decreased across the world. E．In the U. K., leaders are calling for supermarkets to have plastic-free areas. F．Globally, however, people still buy nearly a million plastic bottles every minute. G．But in the meantime, here are four things you can do to reduce plastic waste now. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Walk. Sixty miles. Three days. I am no athlete. So why, at age 48, would I even consider this? The ads for the 3-Day Walk 41 us. The event wasn’t just to raise funds, but to push limits. My friend Karen registered immediately, while I 42 — I could let it pass, and my life would remain 43 , but not what I wanted. So I decided to 44 my first impulse (冲动), and started training. My first walk was 7.2 miles on a cold January day. Slowly, I 45 to a weekend practice of 12 miles. Finally, Day One of the Walk arrived. The goal was a hill. I couldn’t see the top from the bottom. I started crying halfway up, afraid I would be airlifted home. But with Karen’s encouragement, I found 46 I didn’t know I had. I was able to 47 the hill. I woke on Day Two in 48 of what lay ahead — 20 miles to 49 in near-100-degree heat. I felt like preparing for a hard battle (战斗), but this time I 50 to be a brave soldier. We 51 at 7:30 a.m. and spent the next eleven hours without stopping, finally arriving at our camp at 6:30 p.m. On Day Three, as we 52 the destination, walkers who had finished ahead of us lined the path, high-fiving the new 53 . We were extremely tired yet filled with pride — we did 54 it to the end! From this experience, I learned that courage is not the 55 of fear, but the determination to act despite it. 41．A．reminded B．struck C．worried D．confused 42．A．gave up B．signed up C．held back D．fell over 43．A．uncommon B．stressful C．unchanged D．hopeful 44．A．control B．forget C．fight D．trust 45．A．advanced B．returned C．referred D．objected 46．A．skills B．speed C．wisdom D．strength 47．A．reach B．see C．top D．explore 48．A．fear B．search C．need D．honor 49．A．measure B．cover C．record D．drive 50．A．happened B．failed C．refused D．chose 51．A．headed out B．turned up C．took off D．made up 52．A．discovered B．neared C．picked D．marked 53．A．arrivals B．visitors C．strangers D．professionals 54．A．live B．make C．take D．bring 55．A．base B．source C．product D．absence 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 The Li River in Guilin is a bright pearl on the list of China’s tourist attractions and it is one of the best sightseeing 56 (tour) in Guilin. The 83-kilometer waterway from Guilin to Yangshuo is the greatest work of the Li River, 57 (decorate) with rolling hills, beautiful caves, boats and lines of bamboos. Han Yu 58 (clear) described the beauty of the Li River in his poem, “The river looks like a blue ribbon, and the mountains are like green hairpins (发夹)” The poetic and picturesque Li River comes from the Mao’er Mountains at Xing’an County in the northeast of Guilin. It 59 (wind) its way for 170 kilometers and passes through Guilin. The Li River, according to its different scenes, may 60 (separate) into three parts: Guilin to Ox Gorge, Ox Gorge to Water-Dropping Village, and Water-Dropping Village to Yangshuo. Along the river, the rolling peaks, green hills and clear water make 61 interesting hundred-mile picture gallery. Among poems 62 (sing) its beauty are these lines: “Tourists 63 destination is Guilin hills will find themselves in a fairyland (仙境).” and “Whoever sails along the Li River finds 64 (he) boating in a sweet dream.” The natural beauty of the Li River is indeed beyond 65 (describe), and you have to be there to feel with your own heart. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，你酷爱体育运动的外国朋友Tom即将作为交换生来你校学习。他写邮件咨询学校的体育课程（sports courses）开设情况。请用英语写一封邮件，内容如下： 1. 介绍体育课程种类； 2. 推荐一门课程及理由。 注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Mark’s hometown is a quiet little place in the countryside, with a beautiful river flowing gently through its center. When he was a kid, this river was always crystal-clear —its surface shone like countless small pieces of silver under the warm sun, and groups of colorful small fish swam freely in the shallow, cool waters. It was undoubtedly Mark’s favorite spot in the whole town; every weekend, he’d gather his closest friends, grab their old fishing poles, and sit on the smooth, round stones by the grassy bank, chatting loudly about their daily lives and patiently waiting for fish to bite. Last year, Mark left for another city to go to high school. He missed his peaceful hometown a lot, especially the beloved river that held so many of his childhood memories. During the long summer holiday, he packed his bags in excitement and couldn’t wait to come back home. But when Mark arrived at the river that sunny afternoon, he was completely shocked. The clear, lively river he remembered so well was gone. The water wasn’t transparent and clean anymore, and the once tidy bank was full of dirty trash. He stood there, frozen, staring at the terrible scene, and could hardly believe his own eyes. The happy, laughter-filled memories of fishing with friends suddenly felt so far away, as if they belonged to another world. He slowly walked closer and saw more heartbreaking sights: plastic bottles, worn paper food wrappers, and knotted, dirty fishing lines were everywhere. Some empty bait tins (鱼饵罐) even floated lazily in the water. The river water looked dark and cloudy, losing all its former brightness, and when a light wind blew, it gave off an unpleasant smell that made Mark frown deeply. Mark felt a strong wave of heavy sadness welling up in his heart. He kept thinking about how clean, clear and lively the river used to be in his childhood, and how it had given him so many joyful, unforgettable days with his friends. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 He knew he couldn’t just walk away and let it stay this way. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The river looked much better, but Mark didn’t stop there. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $