考前押题08 单句语法填空（语法知识类）常考易错80题（期中复习专项训练）高一英语下学期译林版

考前押题08 单句语法填空（语法知识类）常考易错80题 【答案】 1. exercising 2. backing 3. repaired 4. accompanied 5. performed 6. hiking 7. given 8. living 9. invited 10. expecting 11. deserted 12. to arrive 13. damaging 14. located 15. established 16. Judging 17. measuring 18. based 19. based 20.confused 21. absorbed 22. dotted 23. approaching 24. to feel 25. allowing 26. shouting 27. aiming 28.requesting 29. Compared 30. Beaten 31. designed 32. based 33. turning 34. identify 35. find 36. to speak 37. putting 38. Cutting 39. expressing 40. to pursue 41. to explore 42. ranging 43. Seeing 44. to come 45. presenting 46. to sit 47. belonging 48. exploring 49. complaining 50. being killed 51.approaching 52.to tell 53. stuck 54. Inspired 55. understood 56. to organize 57. considered 58. having 59. Followed 60. Offered 61. challenging 62. Getting 63. using 64. eating 65. to experience 66. left 67. focusing 68. attached 69. Exploring 70. to ask 71. to have found 72. trapped 73. smoking 74. to write 75. invited; including 76. consisting 77. exposed 78. poisoned 79. spending 80. left 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题08 单句语法填空（语法知识类）常考易错80题 1.【新情境】To avoid getting hurt, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when (exercise). 2．【新情境】She may regain the trust of her friends if (back) down now. 3．Unless (repair) properly, the machine may break down again. 4．【新情境】Children, when (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 5．【新情境】The task seems easy, but it can be dangerous unless (perform) carefully. 6．【新情境】While (hike) in the mountains, they often stop to admire the scenery. 7．【新情境】If (give) enough time, I can write the article better. 8．【新情境】Though (live) near the cinema, I seldom go there. 9．Unless (invite), I won’t go to Jack’s graduation party. 10．He looked through the window from time to time as if (expect) someone important. 11．【新情境】The once lively street now seemed as if (desert), with shops closed and people gone. 12．【新情境】Wendy is always the first one (arrive) at school. 13．The factory released poisonous chemicals into the river, thus (damage) the local ecosystem and endangering public health. 14．Our school, (locate) in a quiet neighborhood, provides a good learning environment. 15．The expectation that gold prices will continue rising remains a possibility, not an (establish) fact. 16．【新情境】 (judge) by his cheerful manner, he must have enjoyed the meal. 17．The room, (measure) 6×6 meters, is spacious and bright. 18．【新情境】As a UNESCO World Heritage site, Quanzhou has a booming tourism industry (base) on its rich history and unique cultural charm. 19．【新情境】The new policy (base) on the research conducted by the team last year aims to reduce poverty. 20．【新情境】At that time, I stood at a choice point, (confuse) between what others expected of me and the quiet love for writing in my heart. 21．He found the girls (absorb) in watching the TV play. 22．The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills (dot) with sheep and cattle. 23．【新情境】With the Spring Festival (approach), people are getting busier preparing for it. 24．Listening to music enables us (feel) relaxed. 25．To eat out is also a social activity, (allow) me to promote the relationship with my friends. 26．【新情境】Football fans can be seen everywhere, (shout) and cheering for one side or the other. 27．Not (aim) for perfection but for progress, she felt less stressed and more motivated. 28．【新情境】Don’t respond to any e-mails (request) personal information, no matter how official they look. 29． (compare) with junior high school, the more we study in senior high, the more progress we will make. 30．【新情境】 (beat) down by failure and self-doubt, he nearly gave up. But a gentle voice from behind pulled him back from the edge. 31．【新情境】The foldable chair (design) by Shirley is most helpful to the elderly. 32．The historical novel, (base) on the legend of an ancient poet, has become a bestseller in local bookstores. 33．The newly-built wooden cottages line the street, (turn) the old town into dreamland. 34．It is difficult to (identity) the difference between the two pictures at first glance. 35．The app can help users (find) potential risks in their daily life. 36．She expressed her wish (speak) to the manager. 37．My tutor recommended (put) the finishing touches to my essay and I did as he told me. 38． (cut) out junk food and sweet drinks is good for our physical health. 39．Furthermore, I have trouble (express) my thoughts clearly, which often leaves me feeling frustrated. 40．His success will surely encourage more young players (pursue) their goals. 41．They set out (explore) the jungle, where they will recognize the worth of the mysterious natural world. 42．Lingxi X2, capable of performing tasks (range) from security guard to housekeeper, highlighted the potential of humanoid robots. 43． (see) a cat, the mouse ran off quickly. 44．Jane sang so well as (come) out first in the singing competition. 45．She spoke confidently before the crowd, (present) not only her school but also the hopes of every hardworking citizen in the community. 46．While many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just (sit) under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. 47．The tiger is a fierce large animal (belong) to the cat family. 48．With scientists (explore) new models, AI is playing a bigger role in daily life. 49．I wish you’d quit (complain) and worked harder than before. 50．I hope we can do something to prevent some animals from (kill). 51．With the Spring (approach), everything on earth takes on its lively appearance.   52．She sat down and proceeded (tell) me about her skiing holiday. 53．Those behind the wheel during rush hour aren’t the only ones (stick) in traffic. 54． (inspire) by the wonderful example, he began to work harder than before. 55．Can you make yourself (understand) in English? 56．It’s not easy work (organize) such a well-prepared exhibition. 57．As had been expected, Smith wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee, (consider) not very popular with its members. 58．Just (have) you sit here is my great honour. 59． (follow) by a great noise, a bright light struck across the sky. 60． (offer) a good job, the young man feels satisfied and works hard. 61．We stop asking questions. We stop (challenge) custom. 62． (get) caught cheating in the exam will ruin your life. 63．He has just built a castle on the coast (use) plastic bottles from the oceans. 64．... you should avoid (eat) with heavier people who order large portions (份), ... 65．This allows visitors (experience) a real taste of China. 66．We have looked at our planet from every angle and found all of the widest things (leave) to find. 67．Take the fear out of public speaking, by (focus) on your listeners. 68．He studies in a school (attach) to Renmin University. 69． (explore) space has been a sign of becoming a power. 70．It didn’t occur to her (ask) for help. 71．American scientists claimed (find) the evidence of life on Mars. 72．I found myself (trap) into a dilemma when I was removed from the post. 73．Do you mind me (smoke) in this section of the office building? 74．It is difficult (write) the composition in an hour. 75．The people (invite) to the party were scientists, (include) two women. 76．Coal (consist) mostly of carbon is the main energy today. 77．Studies show that students often (expose) to too much pressure tend to develop mental problems. 78．The patient is very dangerous, with blood (poison) by infection. 79．He can’t make both ends meet due to (spend) money at random. 80．If you don’t like it, you can just say a polite “thank you”, with the food (leave) there. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题08 单句语法填空（语法知识类）常考易错80题 1.【新情境】To avoid getting hurt, make sure that you wear proper clothes and equipment when (exercise). 【答案】exercising 【解析】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：为避免受伤，锻炼时一定要穿着合适的服装和装备。此处用了when引导时间状语从句，且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中含有be动词，因此对主语和be动词同时进行了省略，exercise“锻炼”和被省略的主语you之间是主动关系，因此用exercise的现在分词形式exercising。故填exercising。 2．【新情境】She may regain the trust of her friends if (back) down now. 【答案】backing 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果她现在让步，她可能会重新获得朋友们的信任。if引导条件状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略，此从句完整形式为if she is backing down now，she is可省略，故填backing。 3．Unless (repair) properly, the machine may break down again. 【答案】repaired 【解析】考查状语从句的省略用法。句意：除非被正确修理，否则这台机器可能会再次出故障。分析句子可知，此处为Unless引导状语从句的省略用法，当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句谓语含有 be 动词时，可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词。还原句子：原句可以还原为“Unless (it is) repaired properly...”。主语 the machine（机器）和动词 repair（修理）之间是被动关系（机器是被修理的），所以要用过去分词 repaired。故填repaired。 4．【新情境】Children, when (accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 【答案】accompanied 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场。 本题考查状语从句的省略，当从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中又含有be动词时，从句中主语和be可以省略，原句补充完整为“Children, when they are accompanied by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.”，从句中省略they are。故填accompanied。 5．【新情境】The task seems easy, but it can be dangerous unless (perform) carefully. 【答案】performed 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：这个任务看似简单，但除非谨慎执行，否则可能会有危险。分析句子可知，这里考查状语从句的省略，当状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句含be动词时，可省略主语和be动词，直接用过去分词或现在分词作状语。句子主干为The task seems easy, but it can be dangerous，unless引导条件状语从句，从句中省略了主语和be动词。句完整形式为unless the task is performed carefully，主语the task与动词perform之间为被动关系（任务被执行），故用过去分词performed。故填performed。 6．【新情境】While (hike) in the mountains, they often stop to admire the scenery. 【答案】hiking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在山区徒步旅行时，他们经常停下来欣赏风景。句子主语“they”和动词“hike”之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式hiking。故填hiking。 7．【新情境】If (give) enough time, I can write the article better. 【答案】given 【解析】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：如果给予足够的时间，我能把这篇文章写得更好。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中If引导的条件状语从句完整句子为if I am___ (give) enough time，主语I与give“给”为被动关系，本空用过去分词，与am构成一般现在时的被动语态，省略I am，保留过去分词。故填given。 8．【新情境】Though (live) near the cinema, I seldom go there. 【答案】living 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然住得离电影院很近，但我很少去那里。设空处与前文的though构成状语从句的省略结构，完整的句子结构为though I am living near the camera，此处主句主语与从句主语一致，主语I与live之间是主动关系，从句中主语和be可以省略。故填living。 9．Unless (invite), I won’t go to Jack’s graduation party. 【答案】invited 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：除非被邀请，否则我不会去参加杰克的毕业晚会。本句为条件状语从句的省略句，完整的句子为unless I am invited，从句主语与主句主语相同，且动词为be动词，这时省略主语和be动词，I与invite之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词。故填invited。 10．He looked through the window from time to time as if (expect) someone important. 【答案】expecting 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：他不时从窗户往外看，好像在盼望着什么重要人物。本句为状语从句的省略，当方式状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语及be动词，原句为as if he was expecting someone important。省略了he was，保留现在分词。故填expecting。 11．【新情境】The once lively street now seemed as if (desert), with shops closed and people gone. 【答案】deserted 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：这条曾经热闹的街道好像被遗弃了，商店关门了，人们也走了。本句为从句的省略，原句为as if it was deserted，省略了it was。故填deserted。 12．【新情境】Wendy is always the first one (arrive) at school. 【答案】to arrive 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：温迪总是第一个到学校的人。此处one由序数词修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to arrive。 13．The factory released poisonous chemicals into the river, thus (damage) the local ecosystem and endangering public health. 【答案】damaging 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：该工厂向河流排放了有毒化学物质，从而破坏了当地的生态系统，并威胁到了公众健康。动词damage意为“破坏”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主句构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填damaging。 14．Our school, (locate) in a quiet neighborhood, provides a good learning environment. 【答案】located 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们学校位于一个安静的街区，提供了一个良好的学习环境。句中已有谓语动词provides，空处需填非谓语动词，主语our school与locate之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填located。 15．The expectation that gold prices will continue rising remains a possibility, not an (establish) fact. 【答案】established 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：黄金价格将继续上涨的预期仍有可能，而不是既定事实。本句谓语为remains，此处为非谓语动词，作定语，修饰名词fact，establish“确立，建立”与fact为被动关系，即事实是被确立的，用过去分词形式established。故填established。 16．【新情境】 (judge) by his cheerful manner, he must have enjoyed the meal. 【答案】Judging 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：从他愉快的举止来看，他一定很喜欢这顿饭。固定短语judging by/from表示“根据……判断”，在句中作独立成分，不受句子主语的影响，故填Judging。 17．The room, (measure) 6×6 meters, is spacious and bright. 【答案】measuring 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个房间长6米宽6米，既宽敞又明亮。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，且measure“量度为”与The room为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填measuring。 18．【新情境】As a UNESCO World Heritage site, Quanzhou has a booming tourism industry (base) on its rich history and unique cultural charm. 【答案】based 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为联合国教科文组织世界遗产，泉州以其丰富的历史和独特的文化魅力为基础，旅游业蓬勃发展。本句谓语为has，此处为非谓语动词，且tourism industry与base... on“把……建立在……基础上”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填based。 19．【新情境】The new policy (base) on the research conducted by the team last year aims to reduce poverty. 【答案】based 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项以该团队去年所做研究为基础的新政策，旨在减少贫困。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，be based on为固定搭配，意为“以……为基础”，此处用过去分词based作后置定语。故填based。 20．【新情境】At that time, I stood at a choice point, (confuse) between what others expected of me and the quiet love for writing in my heart. 【答案】confused 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那时，我站在一个选择的节点上，对别人对我的期望和我内心对写作的默默热爱感到困惑。空处需用非谓语动词作状语，主语I与动词confuse之间是被动关系，空处需用形容词化的过去分词confused，表示“感到困惑的”。故填confused。 21．He found the girls (absorb) in watching the TV play. 【答案】absorbed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他发现女孩们正全神贯注地看电视剧。此处考查“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构。宾语the girls与absorb之间是被动关系，表示“女孩们被吸引”，应用过去分词作宾语补足语。absorb的过去分词是absorbed，(be) absorbed in意为“全神贯注于……”。故填absorbed。 22．The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills (dot) with sheep and cattle. 【答案】dotted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：“翡翠岛”宁静的风景和许多绿色的郡县真是一场视觉盛宴，绵延的绿色山丘上点缀着牛羊。with复合结构中，its rolling green hills和dot之间是被动关系，所以此处用dot的过去分词形式dotted作宾语补足语。故填dotted。 23．【新情境】With the Spring Festival (approach), people are getting busier preparing for it. 【答案】approaching 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着春节的临近，人们正忙着为它做准备。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构，宾语the Spring Festival与动词approach（临近）之间是主动关系，故用现在分词approaching作宾语补足语。故填approaching。 24．Listening to music enables us (feel) relaxed. 【答案】to feel 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：听音乐能让我们感到放松。分析句子结构可知，这里考查enable sb. to do sth.，为固定短语，意为“使某人能够做某事”，此处应用不定式to feel，在句中作宾语补足语，符合语境。故填to feel。 25．To eat out is also a social activity, (allow) me to promote the relationship with my friends. 【答案】allowing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：外出就餐也是一种社交活动，能让我增进和朋友的关系。句中已有谓语动词is，且设空处前无连词，故此处应用非谓语动词形式；allow(允许，能)与其逻辑主语“To eat out is also a social activity”之间是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填allowing。 26．【新情境】Football fans can be seen everywhere, (shout) and cheering for one side or the other. 【答案】shouting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：到处都可以看到足球迷，他们为某一方呐喊助威。句中已有谓语can be seen，shout在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Football fans构成主动关系，故用现在分词shouting作状语。故填shouting。 27．Not (aim) for perfection but for progress, she felt less stressed and more motivated. 【答案】aiming 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她不追求完美，只求进步，因此感到压力更小、动力更足。句子已有谓语动词felt，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，she和aim for为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填aiming。 28．【新情境】Don’t respond to any e-mails (request) personal information, no matter how official they look. 【答案】requesting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：不要回复任何索要个人信息的电子邮件，无论它们看起来多么正式。主句谓语为Don’t respond to，此处需用非谓语动词作后置定语修饰e-mails；e-mails与request之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填requesting。 29． (compare) with junior high school, the more we study in senior high, the more progress we will make. 【答案】Compared 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：与初中相比，我们在高中学习得越多，取得的进步就越大。本句已有谓语动词will make且无连词，compare用非谓语形式，be compared with与……相比，此处省略be，用过去分词作状语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Compared。 30．【新情境】 (beat) down by failure and self-doubt, he nearly gave up. But a gentle voice from behind pulled him back from the edge. 【答案】Beaten 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于屡次遭遇失败以及自我怀疑，他几乎要放弃了。但身后传来的一声轻柔的呼唤将他从悬崖边缘拉了回来。空处作状语，he与beat构成逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Beaten。 31．【新情境】The foldable chair (design) by Shirley is most helpful to the elderly. 【答案】designed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：雪莉设计的折叠椅对老年人最有帮助。空格处应填非谓语动词作定语，结合句意可知，逻辑主语chair和design为被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填designed。 32．The historical novel, (base) on the legend of an ancient poet, has become a bestseller in local bookstores. 【答案】based 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这部以一位古代诗人的传说为基础的历史小说，成了当地书店的畅销书。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，base与逻辑主语“The historical novel”之间为被动关系，所以此处使用base的过去分词为based，构成固定搭配based on，意为“以……为基础”。故填based。 33．The newly-built wooden cottages line the street, (turn) the old town into dreamland. 【答案】turning 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：新建的木制小屋排列在街道两旁，把这座古老的小镇变成了梦境。句中已有谓语line，turn在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The newly-built wooden cottages构成主动关系，故用现在分词turning作状语。故填turning。 34．It is difficult to (identity) the difference between the two pictures at first glance. 【答案】identify 【解析】考查动词。句意：一眼很难辨别出这两幅画的区别。句中使用固定句型“It is +形容词+ to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以空处需用动词原形，identity的动词为identify“辨别”。故填identify。 35．The app can help users (find) potential risks in their daily life. 【答案】find 【解析】考查动词。句意：这款应用可以帮助用户识别日常生活中的潜在风险。help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”是固定搭配，省略to的不定式作宾补，因此空处应填提示词的动词形式。故填find。 36．She expressed her wish (speak) to the manager. 【答案】to speak 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她表达了想和经理谈话的愿望。名词wish后常接不定式作后置定语。故填to speak。 37．My tutor recommended (put) the finishing touches to my essay and I did as he told me. 【答案】putting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的导师建议我为我的论文做最后的润色工作，于是我就按照他的指示去做了。固定短语recommend doing sth.“建议做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填putting。 38． (cut) out junk food and sweet drinks is good for our physical health. 【答案】Cutting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：戒掉垃圾食品和甜饮料对我们的身体健康有好处。动词短语“cut out”意为“戒掉，停止”，在句中作主语，表示一种习惯，一般性、抽象的行为，应用动名词形式；句首首字母大写。故填Cutting。 39．Furthermore, I have trouble (express) my thoughts clearly, which often leaves me feeling frustrated. 【答案】expressing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，我很难清晰地表达我的想法，这常常让我感到沮丧。固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困难”，其中in可省略，后接动名词形式作宾语，故填expressing。 40．His success will surely encourage more young players (pursue) their goals. 【答案】to pursue 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：他的成功一定会鼓励更多年轻球员去追求他们的目标。分析句子可知，此处为encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，所以为动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。故填to pursue。 41．They set out (explore) the jungle, where they will recognize the worth of the mysterious natural world. 【答案】to explore 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们出发去探索丛林，在那里他们将认识到神秘的自然世界的价值。“set out to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“出发去做某事，着手做某事”，空处应用动词不定式形式to explore。故填to explore。 42．Lingxi X2, capable of performing tasks (range) from security guard to housekeeper, highlighted the potential of humanoid robots. 【答案】ranging 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：灵犀X2能够执行从保安到家政的各种任务，突显了人形机器人的潜力。此处应为非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词tasks，range和tasks为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填ranging。 43． (see) a cat, the mouse ran off quickly. 【答案】Seeing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一看到猫，老鼠就迅速跑开了。“(see) a cat”作时间状语，see(看到)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语“the mouse”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动和动作同时发生。故填Seeing。 44．Jane sang so well as (come) out first in the singing competition. 【答案】to come 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：Jane 唱得如此好，以至于在歌唱比赛中得了第一名。句型so… as to do…表示“如此……以至于……”。故填to come。 45．She spoke confidently before the crowd, (present) not only her school but also the hopes of every hardworking citizen in the community. 【答案】presenting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她在人群前自信演讲，展现的不仅是她的学校，还有社区里每一位勤奋市民的希望。此处present与其逻辑主语she构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填presenting。 46．While many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just (sit) under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them. 【答案】to sit 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然许多英国人最喜欢在周日割草，但也有一些人喜欢坐在树枝下，欣赏周围世界的美丽。be happy to do sth.是固定短语，意为“乐意做某事，高兴做某事”，本空用不定式作原因状语。故填to sit。 47．The tiger is a fierce large animal (belong) to the cat family. 【答案】belonging 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：老虎是一种凶猛的大型动物，属于猫科。本句已有谓语动词is，belong应该用非谓语形式，belong与逻辑主语animal之间是主动关系，用现在分词，作后置定语修饰animal。故填belonging。 48．With scientists (explore) new models, AI is playing a bigger role in daily life. 【答案】exploring 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着科学家们探索新模型，人工智能在日常生活中发挥着更大的作用。此处考查“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构，宾语scientists和explore是主动关系，应用现在分词exploring作宾语补足语。故填exploring。 49．I wish you’d quit (complain) and worked harder than before. 【答案】complaining 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望你别再抱怨了，比以前更努力些。quit doing sth.表示“停止做某事、戒掉做某事”。故填complaining。 50．I hope we can do something to prevent some animals from (kill). 【答案】being killed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我希望我们能做些事情来防止一些动物被杀害。prevent...from doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”，animals与kill之间为被动关系，应用动名词的被动形式being killed作宾语。故填being killed。 51．With the Spring (approach), everything on earth takes on its lively appearance.   【答案】approaching 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着春天的临近，大地上的万物都呈现出生机勃勃的景象。在“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的结构中，宾语the Spring与动词approach之间为主动关系，需用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填approaching。 52．She sat down and proceeded (tell) me about her skiing holiday. 【答案】to tell 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她坐下来，开始给我讲她的滑雪假期。proceed to do sth.是固定短语，意为“接着做某事，继续做某事”，本空用不定式to tell，作宾语。故填to tell。 53．Those behind the wheel during rush hour aren’t the only ones (stick) in traffic. 【答案】stuck 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在交通高峰期开车的人并非是唯一被困在车流中的人。此处stick与ones构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填stuck。 54． (inspire) by the wonderful example, he began to work harder than before. 【答案】Inspired 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：受这个优秀榜样的鼓舞，他开始比以前更加努力。句中已有谓语动词“began”，故空处需填非谓语动词，句子主语he和inspire之间是被动关系（他“被”鼓舞），因此用过去分词inspired放在句首作原因状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。 55．Can you make yourself (understand) in English? 【答案】understood 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你能用英语把你自己的意思表达清楚吗？空处作宾补，且understand和宾语yourself之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填understood。 56．It’s not easy work (organize) such a well-prepared exhibition. 【答案】to organize 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：组织一场准备如此充分的展览并非易事。本句为It作形式主语的固定句型“It’s +形容词 + to do sth.”，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填to organize。 57．As had been expected, Smith wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee, (consider) not very popular with its members. 【答案】considered 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：不出所料，史密斯并未被任命为委员会主席，因为据认为他在委员会成员中并不受欢迎。分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作状语，又因为consider和主语之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填considered。 58．Just (have) you sit here is my great honour. 【答案】having 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：让你坐在这里是我的莫大荣幸。分析句子结构可知，“(have) you sit here”作主语，用动名词形式having作主语。故填having。 59． (follow) by a great noise, a bright light struck across the sky. 【答案】Followed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一道强光划破天空，随后传来巨大的声响。本句谓语为struck，此处为非谓语动词，且a bright light与follow“跟随，接着……发生”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Followed。 60． (offer) a good job, the young man feels satisfied and works hard. 【答案】Offered 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：被提供了一个好工作，这个年轻人感到很满意，工作也很努力。“(offer) a good job”在句中作状语，offer(提供)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语the young man之间是被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Offered。 61．We stop asking questions. We stop (challenge) custom. 【答案】challenging 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不再提问。我们不再挑战传统。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”，强调停止正在进行的动作；stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做另一件事”。根据语境可知，这里是说不再继续挑战传统这一行为，所以用stop doing sth.结构，challenge的动名词形式是challenging。故填challenging。 62． (get) caught cheating in the exam will ruin your life. 【答案】Getting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：考试作弊被抓会毁了你的一生。句子谓语为will ruin，空处作主语，陈述一般事实，用动名词作主语。故填Getting。 63．He has just built a castle on the coast (use) plastic bottles from the oceans. 【答案】using 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他刚刚用来自海洋的塑料瓶在海边建了一座城堡。此句已有谓语动词has built，空处应用非谓语形式，主句主语He与use是主动关系，应用现在分词using作方式状语。故填using。 64．... you should avoid (eat) with heavier people who order large portions (份), ... 【答案】eating 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：……你应该避免和那些点大份食物、更胖的人一起吃饭，……avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”是固定搭配，动名词作宾语。故填eating。 65．This allows visitors (experience) a real taste of China. 【答案】to experience 【解析】考查不定式。句意：这让游客能够体验到真正的中国韵味。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，to experience在句中作宾语补足语。故填to experience。 66．We have looked at our planet from every angle and found all of the widest things (leave) to find. 【答案】left 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们已经从各个角度观察了我们的星球，发现了所有最广阔的、尚待探索的事物。句中有谓语have looked和found，且无连词，括号里的leave是动词，要将其变成非谓语动词；名词短语all of the widest things与leave之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，即事物是“被留下”的，要用过去分词表示被动含义。故填left。 67．Take the fear out of public speaking, by (focus) on your listeners. 【答案】focusing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过将注意力集中在听众身上，可以消除在公开演讲时的恐惧感。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填focusing。 68．He studies in a school (attach) to Renmin University. 【答案】attached 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在一所附属于人民大学的学校学习。句中已有谓语动词studies，且空处无连词，故此处用非谓语动词作后置定语；attach与所修饰的名词school之间为被动关系，需用过去分词形式，be attached to为固定搭配，意为“附属于”。故填attached。 69． (explore) space has been a sign of becoming a power. 【答案】Exploring 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：探索太空一直是成为一个强国的标志。作主语，用动名词形式。首字母大写。故填Exploring。 70．It didn’t occur to her (ask) for help. 【答案】to ask 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：她没想到去寻求帮助。It didn’t occur to sb. to do sth.是固定句型，意为“某人没想到做某事”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语to ask for help 。故填to ask。 71．American scientists claimed (find) the evidence of life on Mars. 【答案】to have found 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：美国科学家声称已经找到了火星上存在生命的证据。claim 后接不定式作宾语，“发现”这一动作发生在“声称”之前，应用不定式的完成式to have found。故填to have found。 72．I found myself (trap) into a dilemma when I was removed from the post. 【答案】trapped 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我被免职时，我发现自己陷入了进退两难的境地。“find+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定结构，myself和trap为逻辑动宾关系，需填过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填trapped。 73．Do you mind me (smoke) in this section of the office building? 【答案】smoking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你介意我在这栋办公楼的这个区域吸烟吗？mind sb. doing sth.“介意某人做某事”是固定搭配，动名词复合结构作宾语。故填smoking。 74．It is difficult (write) the composition in an hour. 【答案】to write 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一小时内写这篇作文很难。本句使用固定句型“It is +形容词+ to do sth.”，其中it是形式主语，使用动词不定式形式，作真正的主语。故答案为：to write 。 75．The people (invite) to the party were scientists, (include) two women. 【答案】invited; including 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：被邀请参加聚会的人是科学家，其中包括两名女性。第一空，invite在句中应用非谓语动词形式，作后置定语，invite与逻辑主语people构成被动关系，故用过去分词；第二空，include在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语scientists构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填①invited；②including。 76．Coal (consist) mostly of carbon is the main energy today. 【答案】consisting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：主要由碳组成的煤是如今的主要能源。句中已有谓语动词is，且空处无连词连接，故consist用非谓语形式；coal与consist之间为主动关系，consist of为固定搭配，无被动形式，因此用现在分词作后置定语修饰coal。故填consisting。 77．Studies show that students often (expose) to too much pressure tend to develop mental problems. 【答案】exposed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究表明，经常承受过大压力的学生往往会出现心理问题。该空所给动词expose意为“使暴露于，使接触到”在句中作后置定语修饰名词students，students与expose为被动关系，用过去分词exposed。故填exposed。 78．The patient is very dangerous, with blood (poison) by infection. 【答案】poisoned 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：病人非常危险，血液因感染而中毒。本空在with复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”中作宾语补足语，且blood与poison“污染（环境），在……中放毒”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填poisoned。 79．He can’t make both ends meet due to (spend) money at random. 【答案】spending 【解析】考查动名词。句意：由于随意挥霍钱财，他无法收支平衡。to是介词，空格处用动名词作宾语，故填spending。 80．If you don’t like it, you can just say a polite “thank you”, with the food (leave) there. 【答案】left 【解析】考查过去分词。句意：如果你不喜欢，你可以礼貌地说声“谢谢”，把食物留在那里。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，food与leave是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补。故填left。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $